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<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    version="5.0">
    <title>Module 2: Biographic Information</title>
    <para>The Biographic Information Module provides you with linguistic and cultural skills needed
        for a simple conversation typical of a first-meeting situation in China. These skills
        include those needed at the beginning of a conversation (greetings, introductions, and forms
        of address), in the middle of a conversation (understanding and answering questions about
        your­self and your immediate family), and at the end of a conversation
        (leave-taking).</para>
    <para> Before starting this module, you must take and pass the ORN Criterion Test. The resource
        modules Pronunciation and Romanization and Numbers (tapes 1-4) are also prerequisites to the
        BIO Module.</para>
    <para> The Criterion Test will focus largely on this module, but material from Module 1 and
        associated resource modules may also be included.</para>
    <section>
        <title>Objectives</title>
        <para>Upon successful completion of the module, the student should be able to:</para>
        <orderedlist>
            <listitem>
                <para> Pronounce correctly any word from the Target Lists of ORN or BIO, properly
                    distinguishing sounds and tones, using the proper stress and neutral tones, and
                    making the necessary tone changes.</para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
                <para> Pronounce correctly any sentence from the BIO Target Lists, with proper
                    pauses and intonation, that is, without obscuring the tones with English
                    intonation.</para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
                <para> Use polite formulas in asking and answering questions about identity (name),
                    health, age, and other basic information.</para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
                <para>Reply to questions with the Chinese equivalents of "yes" and "no"</para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
                <para> Ask and answer questions about families, including who the members are, how
                    old they are, and where they are.</para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
                <para> Ask and answer questions about a stay in China, including the date of
                    arrival, location-purpose-duration of stay, previous visits, traveling
                    companions, and date of departure.</para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
                <para> Ask and answer questions about work or study, identification of occupation,
                    the location, and the duration.</para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
                <para> Give the English equivalent for any Chinese sentence in the BIO Target
                    Lists.</para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
                <para>Be able to say any Chinese sentence in the BIO Target Lists when cued with its
                    English equivalent.</para>
            </listitem>
            <listitem>
                <para>Take part in a short Chinese conversation, using expressions included in the
                    BIO Target List sentences.</para>
            </listitem>
        </orderedlist>


    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Tapes for BIO and associated modules</title>
        <para><emphasis role="bold">Biographic information (BIO)</emphasis></para>
        <informaltable>
            <tgroup cols="7">
                <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
                <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
                <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
                <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
                <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
                <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
                <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>Unit 1:</entry>
                        <entry>1</entry>
                        <entry>C-l</entry>
                        <entry>1 P-l</entry>
                        <entry>1&amp;2 D-l</entry>
                        <entry>1 C-2</entry>
                        <entry>1 P-2</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>Unit 2:</entry>
                        <entry>2</entry>
                        <entry>C-l</entry>
                        <entry>2 P-l</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>2 C-2</entry>
                        <entry>2 P-2</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>Unit 3:</entry>
                        <entry>3</entry>
                        <entry>C-l</entry>
                        <entry>3 P-l</entry>
                        <entry>3&amp;4 D-l</entry>
                        <entry>3 C-2</entry>
                        <entry>3 P-2</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>Unit 4:</entry>
                        <entry>4</entry>
                        <entry>C-l</entry>
                        <entry>4 P-l</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>4 C-2</entry>
                        <entry>4 P-2</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>Unit 5:</entry>
                        <entry>5</entry>
                        <entry>C-l</entry>
                        <entry>5 P-l</entry>
                        <entry>5&amp;6 D-l</entry>
                        <entry>5 C-2</entry>
                        <entry>5 P-2</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>Unit 6:</entry>
                        <entry>6</entry>
                        <entry>C-l</entry>
                        <entry>6 P-l</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>6 C-2</entry>
                        <entry>6 P-2</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>Unit 7:</entry>
                        <entry>7</entry>
                        <entry>C-l</entry>
                        <entry>7 P-l</entry>
                        <entry>7&amp;8 D-l</entry>
                        <entry>7C-2</entry>
                        <entry>7 P-2</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>Unit 8:</entry>
                        <entry>8</entry>
                        <entry>C-l</entry>
                        <entry>8 P-l</entry>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>8 C-2</entry>
                        <entry>8 P-2</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
        <para>Units 1-4 R-1 </para>
        <para>Units 5-8 R-1</para>
        <para><emphasis role="bold">Classroom Expressions (CE)</emphasis></para>
        <para>CE 2</para>
        <para><emphasis role="bold">Time and Dates (T&amp;D)</emphasis></para>
        <para>T&amp;D 1 T&amp;D 2</para>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 1 Target List</title>
        <para>
            <informaltable colsep="0" rowsep="0" frame="none">
                <tgroup cols="4">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                    <tbody>
                        <row>
                            <entry>1.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīnwèn, nǐ zhù zai
                                    nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >请问，你住在那儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>May I ask, where are you staying?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai Běijīng
                                    Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >我住在北京饭店</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>I'm staying at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >Běijīng</foreignphrase> Hotel.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>2.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai něige
                                    fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >你住在哪个饭店？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Which hotel are you staying at?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai nèige
                                    fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >我住在那个饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>I'm staying at that hotel.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>3.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai zhèige
                                    fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >你住在这个饭店吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Are you staying at this hotel?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, wǒ bú zhù zai
                                    zhèige fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >不，我不住在这个饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>No, I'm not staying at this hotel.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>4.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai Mínzú
                                    Fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >你住在民族饭店？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, wǒ bú zhù zai Mínzú
                                    Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >不，我不住在民族饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>No, I'm not staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>5.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něiwèi shi Gāo
                                    Tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >哪位是高同志？</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Which one is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >Gāo</foreignphrase></entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shi Gāo
                                    Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那位是高同志</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>That one is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >Gāo</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>6.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǎo. Nuòwǎkè nǚshì! Nín
                                    hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">早。
                                诺瓦克女士！您好</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Good morning. Miss Nowak! How are you?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hěn
                                    hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我很好</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>I'm very well.</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry>7.</entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qīnwèn, nǐ shi Měiguó
                                    nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >请问，你是美国哪儿个人</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>Where are you from in America?</entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu
                                    Jiǔjīnshān rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                >我是加州旧金山人</foreignphrase></entry>
                            <entry>I'm from San Francisco, California.</entry>
                        </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </informaltable>
        </para>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 2 Target List</title>

        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="4">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>1.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou jiā zài náli?
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友家在哪里？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Where is your friend's house?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài Dàlǐ
                                Jiē.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在大理街。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> street.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>2.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyoude dìzhǐ shi
                                ...?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地址是……？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>What is your friend's address?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāde dìzhǐ shi Dàlǐ Jiē
                                Sìshièr hào.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >他的地址是大理街四十二号。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>His address is No. 42 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> Street.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>3.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Wèi Shàoxiào
                                ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是魏少校把？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>You are Major Weiss, aren't you?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Shìde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Yes.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>4.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shi Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn
                                ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那是国宾大饭店吧？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>That is Ambassador Hotel, isn't it?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, nà shi Guóbīn
                                Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >是的，那是国宾大饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Yes, that's the Ambassador Hotel.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai nàli
                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住在那里吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Are you staying there?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, wǒ zhù zai
                                zhèli.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不，我住在这里</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>No, I'm staying here.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>5.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou zài Táiběi
                                gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友在台北工作吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Does your friend work in Taipei? </entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài Táiběi gōngzuò;
                                tā zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >他不在台北工作；他在台中工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>He doesn't work in Taipei; he works in Taichung.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>6.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli
                                gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Wǔguānchù
                                gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在武官处工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I work at the defense attache's office.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài yínháng
                                gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在银行工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I work at a bank.</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 3 Target List</title>
        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="4">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>1.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu háizi
                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们有孩子</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Do you have children?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, wǒmen
                                yǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有，我们有。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Yes, we have.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>2.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú Xiānsheng méiyou Měiguó
                                péngyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">刘先生没有美国朋友。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú</foreignphrase>
                            doesn't have any American friends.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>3.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge nánháizi,
                                jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >你们有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>How many boys and how many girls do you have?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wómen yǒu liǎnge nánhaizi,
                                yíge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >我们有两个男孩子，一个女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>We have two boys and one girl.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>4.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú Xiānsheng, Hú tàitai yǒu
                                jǐge háizi? </foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >胡先生，胡太太有几个孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>How many children do Mr. and Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase> have?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu liǎngge
                                háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他们有两个孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>They have two children.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shi nánháizi, shi
                                nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Are they boys or girls?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shi
                                nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">都是女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Both of them are girls.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>5.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen háizi dōu zài zhèli
                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们孩子都在这里吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Are all your children here?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù.　Liǎngge zài zhèli, yíge
                                hái zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >不，两个在这里，一个还在美国。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>No. Two are here, and one is still in America.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>6.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
                                rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>What people are in your family?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu wǒ tàitai gēn sānge
                                háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有我太太跟三个孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>There's my wife and two children.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>7.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
                                rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>What people are in your family?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù yǒu wǒ fùqin,
                                mǔqin.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">就有我父亲，母亲。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Just my father and mother.</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 4 Target List</title>

        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="4">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>1.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān lái
                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他明天来吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Is he coming tomorrow?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng lái
                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他已经来了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>He has already come.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>2.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou lái le
                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Has your friend come?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi(you)
                                lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她还没来。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>She hasn't come yet.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>3.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi shénme shíhou
                                dàode?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是什么时候到的？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>When did he arrive?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi zuótiān
                                dàode.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他是昨天到的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>He arrived yesterday.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>4.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi yíge rén láide
                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是一个人来的吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry> Did you come alone?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, wǒ bú shi yíge rén
                                láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >不是，我不是一个人来的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>No, I didn't come alone.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>5.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ něitiān
                                zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你哪天走？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>What day are you leaving?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntian
                                zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我今天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm leaving today.</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 5 Target List</title>

        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="4">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>1.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi zài nǎr
                                shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是在哪儿生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Where were you born?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi zài Dézhōu
                                shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是在得州生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I was born in Texas.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>2.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen xīngqījǐ
                                zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们星期几走？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>What day of the week are you leaving?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqītiān
                                zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我们星期天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>We are leaving on Sunday.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>3.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ní shi něinián
                                shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>What year were you born?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi yī jiǔ sān jiǔ nián
                                shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是一九三九年生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I was born in 1939.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>4.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi jǐyüè jíhào
                                shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是几月几号生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>What is your month and day of birth?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wó shi qīyüè sìhào
                                shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是七月四号生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I was born on July 4.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>5.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duō dà
                                le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你多大了？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>How old are you?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ sān shí wǔ
                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我三十五了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm 35.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>6.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Níměn nánháizi dōu jǐsuì
                                le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们男孩子都几岁了？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>How old are your boys?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yíge jiǔsuì le, yíge liùsuì
                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >一个九岁了，一个六岁了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>One is nine and one is six.</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 6 Target List</title>

        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="4">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>1.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù duō
                                jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>How long are you staying?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù
                                yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我住一年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm staying one year.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>2.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài Xiānggǎng zhù
                                duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你太太在香港住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我想她住两天。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I think she is staying two days.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>3.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng zài Táiwān zhù duō
                                jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你想在台湾住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng zhù liùge
                                yuè.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我想住六个月。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm thinking of staying six months.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>4.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ láile duō jiǔ
                                le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你来了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>How long have you been here?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ láile liǎngge xīnqī
                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我来了两个星期。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I have been here two weeks.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>5.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài Xiānggǎng
                                zhùle duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >你太太在香港住了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
                                liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她住了两天。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>She stayed two days.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>6.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ Tàitai méi
                                lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李太太没来。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase>
                            didn't come.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>7.</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ cóngqián méi láiguo. Wǒ
                                tàitai láiguo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >我从前没来过。我太太来过。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I have never been here before. My wife has been here.</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 7 Target List</title>

        <informaltable colsep="0" rowsep="0" frame="none">
            <tgroup cols="5">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>1.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zài náli
                                gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Měiguó Guówùyuàn
                                gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我在美国国务院工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I work with the State Department.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>2.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ní zai náli
                                gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi
                                xuésheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是学生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm student.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>3.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ lái zuò
                                shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">您来做什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>What did you come here to do?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lái niàn
                                shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我来念书。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I came here to study.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>4.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ niàn
                                shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你念什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>What are you studying?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
                                Zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我学中文。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm studying Chinese.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>5.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài dàxüé niànguo lìshǐ
                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你在大学念过历史吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Did you study history in college?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Niànguo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">念过。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Yes.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>6.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen huì shuō Zhōngwén ma?
                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们会说中文吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Can you speak Chinese?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ tàitai bú huǐ shuō, wǒ
                                huì shuō yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >我太太不会说，我会说一点。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>My wife can't speak it; I can speak it a little.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>7.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐde Zhōngguo huà hěn
                                hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你的中国话很好。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Your Chinese is very good.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Náli, náli. Wǒ jiù huì shuō
                                yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >哪里，哪里。我就说一点。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Not at all. I can speak only a little.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>8.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi zài náli xüéde
                                Zhōngzén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你是在哪里学的中文？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Where did you study Chinese?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wó shi zài Huáshèngdùn
                                xüéde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我是在华盛顿学的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I studied it in Washington.</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 8 Target List</title>

        <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="5">
                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*" align="left"/>
                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                <tbody>
                    <row>
                        <entry>1.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jīntiān hái yǒu kè
                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你今天还有课吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Do you have any more classes today?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you kè
                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">没有课了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I don't have any more classes.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>2.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián niàn Yīngwén
                                niànle duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >你从前念英文念了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>How long did you study English?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn Yīngwén niànle
                                liùniàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我念英文念了六年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I studied English for six years.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>3.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ niàn Fàwén niànle duō
                                jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你念法文念了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>How long have you been studying French?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niànle yìnián
                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我念了一年了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I've been studying it for one year.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>4.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qùnián wǒ hái bú huì xiě
                                Zhōnggui zì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                            >去年我还不会写中国字。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Last year, I couldn't write Chinese characters.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiànzài wǒ huì xiě yìdiǎn
                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">现在我会写一点了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Now, I can write a little.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>5.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ fùqin shi jǖnrén
                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你父亲是军人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Is your father a military man?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā shi hǎijǖn
                                jǖnguān.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，他是海军陆军。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Yes, he's a naval officer.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>6.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān bù lái
                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我今天不来了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm not coming today.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bìng
                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我病了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>I'm sick.</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry>7.</entry>
                        <entry>A:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo le méi
                                you?</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今天好了没有？</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Are you better today?</entry>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <entry/>
                        <entry>B:</entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo
                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今天好了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                        <entry>Today, I'm better.</entry>
                    </row>
                </tbody>
            </tgroup>
        </informaltable>

    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 1</title>
        <section>
            <title>Introduction</title>
            <section>
                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
                <para>
                    <orderedlist>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>Where people are staying (hotels),</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>Short answers.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>The question word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >něige</foreignphrase>, "which."</para>
                        </listitem>
                    </orderedlist>
                </para>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Material you will need</title>
                <para>
                    <orderedlist>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference
                                Notes.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>The drill tape (1D-1).</para>
                        </listitem>
                    </orderedlist>
                </para>
            </section>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>References</title>
            <section>
                <title>Reference List</title>
                <para>(in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>)</para>
                <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="5">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ zhù zai
                                        nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >请问，你朱在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>May I ask, where are you staying?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai Běijīng
                                        Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >握住在北京饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm staying at the Beijing Hotel.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai Mínzú
                                        Fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你住在民族饭店吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, wǒ zhù zai
                                        Mínzú Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >是，我住在民族饭店吗。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Yes, I'm staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai něige
                                        fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你住在呢个饭店？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Which hotel are you staying at?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai Běijīng
                                        Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我住在北京饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm staying ate the Beijing Hotel.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něiwèi shì Zhāng
                                        tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >哪位是张同志？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Which one is comrade <foreignphrase
                                        xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhāng
                                        tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他是张同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>She is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něige rén shì Méi
                                        tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >哪个人是梅同志？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Which person is comrade <foreignphrase
                                        xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shì Méi
                                        tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >那个人是梅同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>That person is comrade <foreignphrase
                                        xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něiwei shì Gāo
                                        tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >哪位是高同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Which one is comrade <foreignphrase
                                        xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shì Gāo
                                        tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >那位是高同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>That one is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Gāo</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>7.<footnote>
                                            <para>This exchange occurs on the C-l tape only.</para>
                                        </footnote></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai zheìge
                                        fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你住在这个饭店吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Are you staying at this hotel?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, wǒ bú zhù zai
                                        zheìge fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >不，我不住在这个饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>No, I"m staying at this hotel.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>8.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì! nín
                                        zǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >江同志！您早。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Jiāng</foreignphrase>! Good morning.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǎo. Nuòwǎkè Nǔshì!
                                        nín hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">早。Nuòwǎkè
                                        女士！您好。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Good morning, Miss Novak! How are you?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hěn
                                            hǎo.</foreignphrase>
                                        <note>
                                            <title>Tone sandhi</title>
                                            <para>There is a one sandhi shift here for 2 3rd tones
                                                in a row to <foreignphrase
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hén
                                                hǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                        </note></para></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我很好</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm very well.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>9.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shì
                                        Měiguo nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >请问，你是美国哪儿人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>May I ask, where are you from in America?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Jiāzhōu
                                        Jiùjīnshān rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是加州旧金山人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm from San Francisco, California.</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >fàndiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">饭店</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>hotel</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >-ge</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">个</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>general counter</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >hěn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">很</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>very</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Jiùjīnshān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >旧金山</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>San Francisco</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzú
                                        Fàndiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >民族饭店</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Nationalities Hotel</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >něi-</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >哪-？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>which</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >něige?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪个</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>which?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >nèige</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>that</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >něiwei</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪位</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>which one (person)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >nèiwèi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那位</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>that one (person)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >nǚshì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">女士</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>polite title for a married or unmarried woman) Mrs. ;
                                    Lady</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >shì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>yes, that's so.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >-wèi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">位</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>polite counter for people</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >zǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">早</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>good morning</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >zhèi-</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这-</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>this</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >zheìge</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>this</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >zhèiwèi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这位</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>this one (person)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >zhù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">住</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to stay, to live</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Reference Notes</title>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 1</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>1.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ zhù
                                            zai nǎr?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你朱在哪儿？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>May I ask, where are you staying?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai
                                            Běijīng Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我住在北京饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
                                        Hotel.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù</foreignphrase>,
                        "to live," or "to reside," may be used to mean "to stay at" (temporary
                        residence) or "to live in" (permanent residence). </para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhù zài nǎr</foreignphrase>
                        literally means "live at where." The verb <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase>, "to be in/at/on," is
                        used here as a preposition "at." It loses its tone in this position in a
                        sentence. (The use of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >zài</foreignphrase> as a preposition is treated more fully in Unit 2.) </para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fàndiàn</foreignphrase> has two
                        meanings "restaurant" and "Hotel" (a relatively large hotel with modern facilities).<footnote>
                            <para>Another word for "restaurant" is <foreignphrase
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fànguǎnzi</foreignphrase>. The
                                general word for "hotel" is <foreignphrase
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǚguǎn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                        </footnote> Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >fànguǎnzi</foreignphrase> means "rice shop."</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 2</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>2.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai
                                            Mínzú Fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你住在民族饭店吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, wǒ zhù zai
                                            Mínzú Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是，我住在民族饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Yes, I'm staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì</foreignphrase>: The usual
                        way to give a short affirmative answer is to repeat the verb used in the
                        question. Some verbs, however, may not be repeated as short answers.
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhù</foreignphrase> is one
                        such verb. Others not to be used are <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xìng</foreignphrase>, "to be surnamed," and
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiào</foreignphrase>, "to be
                        given-named." Many speakers do not repeat the verb <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> as a short answer. To
                        give a short "yes" answer to questions containing these verbs, you use
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase>.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 3-7</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>3.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai
                                            něige fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你住在哪个饭店？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Which hotel are you staying at?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zai
                                            Běijīng Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我住在北京饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm staying ate the Beijing Hotel.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>4.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něiwèi shì
                                            Zhāng tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >哪位是张同志？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Which one is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhāng
                                            tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是张同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>5.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něige rén shì
                                            Méi tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >哪个人是梅同志？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Which person is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shì
                                            Méi tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >那个人是梅同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>That person is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>6.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něiwei shì Gāo
                                            tóngzhì?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >哪位是高同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Which one is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shì Gāo
                                            tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >那位是高同志。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>That one is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>7.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zai
                                            zheìge fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你住在这个饭店吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Are you staying at this hotel?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, wǒ bú zhù
                                            zai zheìge fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不，我不住在这个饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>No, I"m staying at this hotel.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něige</foreignphrase> is the
                        question word "which." In the compound <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něiguó</foreignphrase>, you found the bound
                        word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi-</foreignphrase>, which
                        was attached to the noun <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >guó</foreignphrase>. In the phrase <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něiguó rén</foreignphrase>, "which person,"
                        the bound word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >něi-</foreignphrase> is attached to the general counter <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase>. (You will learn more
                        about counters in Unit 3. For now, you nay think of <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase> as an ending which turns
                        the bound word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >něi-</foreignphrase> into the full word <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něige</foreignphrase>.) </para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něige
                        rén/něiwèi</foreignphrase>: To be polite when referring to an adult, you say
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něiwèi</foreignphrase> or
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèiwèi</foreignphrase>, using
                        the polite counter for people <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-wèi</foreignphrase> rather than the general counter <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase>, though <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase> is used in many informal
                        situations. </para>
                    <para>Notice that the noun <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >rén</foreignphrase> is not used directly after <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-wèi</foreignphrase>: </para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="3">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Nèiwèi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
                                            rén</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì
                                            shéi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Něiwèi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù zài Mínzú
                                            Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Compare the specifying words "which?" "that," and "this" with the location
                        words you learned in Unit U of ORN: </para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="4">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry namest="c1" nameend="newCol3" align="center">Specifying
                                        words</entry>
                                    <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4" align="center">Location
                                        words</entry>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něige?
                                            (nǎge?)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>which</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >nǎr</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>where</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèige
                                            (nàge)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>that</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàr
                                            (nèr)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>there</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige
                                            (zhège)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>this</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèr
                                            (zhàr)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>here</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Both question words are in the Low tone, while the other four words are in
                        the Falling tone. </para>
                    <para>Many people pronounce the words for "which?" "that," and "this" with the
                        usual vowels for "where?" "there," and "here": <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎge</foreignphrase>? <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàge</foreignphrase>, and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhège</foreignphrase>. </para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù</foreignphrase>: A short
                        negative answer is usually formed by <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> plus a repetition of the
                        verb used in the question. When a verb, like <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù</foreignphrase> (<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase>), cannot be repeated,
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> is used as
                        a short answer and is followed by a complete answer. Notice that when used
                        by itself <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> is in
                        the Falling ton, but when followed by a Falling tone syllable <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> is in the Rising tone. </para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, tā xiānzài bú zài
                            zhèr.</foreignphrase> No, he's not here now.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 8</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>8.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì!
                                            nín zǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >江同志！您早。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Comrade Jiang! Good morning.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǎo. Nuòwǎkè
                                            Nǔshì! nín hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">早。Nuòwǎkè
                                            女士！您好。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Good morning, Miss Novak! How are you?</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Name as greeting: A greeting may consist simply of a person's name:
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì</foreignphrase>!
                        "Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>!"
                        The name may also be used with a greeting phrase: <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì! Nín zǎo.
                        </foreignphrase>"Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>! Good morning." --or, in reverse order,
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zǎo. Wáng
                            tóngzhì!</foreignphrase> "Good morning. Comrade <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>!" The name is pronounced
                        as an independent exclamation acknowledging that person's presence and
                        status. It is not de-emphasized like "Comrade <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>," in the English
                        sentence 11 Good morning, Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>." </para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zǎo</foreignphrase> means
                        "good morning" --literally, "you are early." You may also say either
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ zǎo</foreignphrase> or
                        simply <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zǎo</foreignphrase>. </para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǚshì</foreignphrase>, "Ms.," is
                        a formal, respectful title for a married or unmarried woman. It is used
                        after a woman's own surname, not her husband's. Traditionally, this title
                        was used for older, educated, and accomplished women. </para>
                    <para>In the PRC, where people use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >tóngzhì</foreignphrase>, "Comrade," in general only foreign women are
                        referred to and addressed as (so-and-so) <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚshì</foreignphrase>. On Taiwan, however,
                        any woman may be called (so-and-so) <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚshì</foreignphrase> in a formal context,
                        such as a speech or an invitation. </para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín hǎo</foreignphrase>: This
                        greeting may be said either with or without a question marker, just as in
                        English we say "How are you?" as a question or "How are you?" as a simple
                        greeting. </para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎo ma?</foreignphrase> How
                        are you? </para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎo.</foreignphrase> How are
                        you. </para>
                    <para>Also Just as in English, you may respond to the greeting by repeating it
                        rather than giving an answer. </para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì! Nín
                            hǎo.</foreignphrase> Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>! How are you. </para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín hǎo. Gāo
                            tóngzhì!</foreignphrase> How are you. Comrade <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo</foreignphrase>! </para>
                    <para>Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hěn</foreignphrase>
                        means "very." The word often accompanies adjectival verbs (like
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase>, "to be
                        good"), adding little to their meaning. (See also Module 3, Unit 3.) </para>
                    <para>How to identify yourself: You have now learned several ways to introduce
                        yourself. One simple, direct way is to extend your hand and state your name
                        in Chinese –- for instance, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                            Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>. Here are some other ways:</para>
                    <para>
                        <informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Mǎ
                                                Mínglǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>I'm <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                                Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng
                                                Mǎ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>My surname is <foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xìng Mǎ,
                                                jiào Mǎ Mínglǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para>My surname is <foreignphrase
                                                  xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase>; I'm
                                                called <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                                  Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒde
                                                Zhōngguó míngzi jiào Mǎ
                                            Mínglǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>My Chinese name is <foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ
                                            Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable>
                    </para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on № 9</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>9.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shì
                                            Měiguo nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你是美国哪儿的人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>May I ask, where are you from in America?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Jiāzhōu
                                            Jiùjīnshān rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我是加州旧金山人。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm from San Francisco, California.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Order of place names: Notice that <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāzhōu Jiùjīnshān</foreignphrase> is
                        literally "California, San Francisco." In Chinese, the larger unit cones
                        before the smaller. Similarly, in the question <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Měiguó nǎrde rén?</foreignphrase> the
                        name of the country comes before the question word <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎr</foreignphrase>, which is asking for a
                        more detailed location. The larger unit is usually repeated in the answer: </para>
                    <para>
                        <informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="5">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ
                                                shì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >nǎr</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de
                                            </foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ
                                                shì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Shāndōng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >rén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable>
                    </para>
                    <para>Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Jiùjīnshān</foreignphrase> means "Old Gold Mountain." The Chinese gave
                        this name to San Francisco during the Gold Rush days.</para>
                </section>
            </section>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Drills</title>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para>Respond according to the cue</para>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Respond according to the cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在哪儿？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
                                            nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> Where is he/she staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng Fàndiàn
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase> Hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在北京饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
                                            Běijìng Fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
                                        Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你爱人住在哪儿？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren zhù zai
                                            nǎr? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is your spouse staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">民族饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzú Fàndiàn
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>the Nationalities Hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在民族饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
                                            Fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李同志住在哪儿？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ Tóngzhì zhù
                                            zai nǎr? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige fàndiàn
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>this hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在这个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
                                            zhèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at this hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">方同志住在哪儿？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng Tóngzhì zhù
                                            zai nǎr? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fāng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèige fàndiàn
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>that hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在那个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai nèige
                                            fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at that hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">陈同志住在哪儿？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén Tóngzhì zhù
                                            zai nǎr? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng Fàndiàn
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase> Hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在北京饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta zhù zai
                                            Běijīng Fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
                                        Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">林同志住在哪儿？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín Tóngzhì zhù
                                            zai nǎr? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> staying? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">民族饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzú Fàndiàn
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>the Nationalities Hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在民族饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
                                            Fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">黄同志住在哪儿？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng Tóngzhì
                                            zhù zai nǎr? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige fàndiàn
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>this hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在这个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
                                            zhèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at this hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Give affirmative response to all questions.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">高女士住在民族饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo Nǚshì zhù
                                            zai Mínzú fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gāo</foreignphrase> staying at the Nationalities
                                        Hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在民族饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
                                            Mínzú Fàndiàn, </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>>Yes, she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">张女士住在北京饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng Nǚshì zhù
                                            zai Běijìng Fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Beǐjīng</foreignphrase>
                                        Hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在北京饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
                                            Běijīng Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, she is staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Beǐjīng</foreignphrase>
                                        Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">江女士住在这个饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng Nǚshì zhù
                                            zai zhèige fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase> staying at this hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在这个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
                                            zhèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, she is staying at this hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">黄女士住在那个饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huāng Nǚshì zhù
                                            zai nèige fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huāng</foreignphrase> staying at that hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在那个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
                                            nèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>>Yes, she is staying at that hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王女士住在北京饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng Nǚshì zhù
                                            zai Běijīng Fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Beǐjīng</foreignphrase>
                                        Hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在北京饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
                                            Beǐjīng fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, she is staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Beǐjīng</foreignphrase>
                                        Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">林女士住在民族饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín Nǚshì zhù
                                            zai Mínzú Fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> staying at the Nationalities
                                        Hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在民族饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
                                            Mínzú Fàndiàn, </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">毛女士住在这个饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo Nǚshì zhù
                                            zai zhèige fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase> staying at this hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，她住在这个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
                                            zhèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, she is staying at this hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Give negative response to all questions.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蒋先生住在这个饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng Xiānsheng
                                            zhù zai zhège fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase> staying at this hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在这个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
                                            zhù zai zhège fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he is not staying at this hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">马先生住在那个饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ Xiānsheng zhù
                                            zai nàge fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> staying at that hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在那个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
                                            zhù zai nàge fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he is not staying at that hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李先生住在国宾大饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ Xiānsheng zhù
                                            zai Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> staying at the Ambassador
                                        Hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在国宾大饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
                                            zhù zai Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he is not staying at the Ambassador Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">赵先生住在圆山大饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào Xiānsheng
                                            zhù zai Yuánshān Dàfàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase> staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yuánshān</foreignphrase>
                                        hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在圆山大饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
                                            zhù zai Yuánshān Dàfàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he is not staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yuánshān</foreignphrase>
                                        hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">刘先生住在圆山大饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú Xiānsheng
                                            zhù zai Yuánshān Dàfàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase> staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yuánshān</foreignphrase>
                                        hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在圆山大饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
                                            zhù zai Yánshān Dàfàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he is not staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yuánshān</foreignphrase>
                                        hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">唐先生住在那个饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táng Xiānsheng
                                            zhù zai nàge fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táng</foreignphrase> staying at that hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在那个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
                                            zhù zai nàge fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he is not staying at that hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">宋先生住在这个饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng Xiānsheng
                                            zhù zai zhège fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng</foreignphrase> staying at this hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他不住在这个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
                                            zhù zai zhège fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he is not staying at this hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Give either a negative or an affirmative response, according to the
                        cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >唐同志在在这个饭店吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táng Tóngzhì zhù
                                            zai zhèige fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táng</foreignphrase> staying at this hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >这个饭店</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige fàndiàn
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>this hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是，他/她住在这个饭店。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
                                            zhèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she is staying at this hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >马同志住在那个饭店吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ Tóngzhì zhù
                                            zai nèige fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> staying at that hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >这个饭店</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige fàndiàn
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>this hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他/她不住在那个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
                                            zhù zai nèige fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she is not staying at that hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李同志住在北京饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ Tóngzhì zhù
                                            zai Běijīng fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
                                        Hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng Fàndiàn
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase> Hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，他/她住在北京饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
                                            Běijīng Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she is staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
                                        Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">赵同志住在民族饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào Tóngzhì zhù
                                            zai Mínzǔ fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase> staying at the Nationalities
                                        Hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng Fàndiàn
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase> Hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他/她不住在民族饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
                                            zhù zai Mínzú Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she is not staying at the Nationalities
                                        Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">刘同志住在这个饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú Tóngzhì zhù
                                            zai zhèige fàndiàn ma? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase> staying at this hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèige fàndiàn
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>that hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不是，他/她不住在这个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā bú
                                            zhù zai zhèige fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she is not staying at this hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蒋同志住在那个饭店?
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng Tóngzhì
                                            zhù zai nèige fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase> staying at that hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèige
                                            fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>that hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是，他/她住在那个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā zhù zai
                                            nèige fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she is staying at that hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">张同志住在北京饭店吗？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng Tóngzhì
                                            zhù zai Běijīng Fàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
                                        Hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">民族饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzǔ Fàndiàn
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Nationalities Hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是，他/她不住在北京饭店。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Bú shi, tā bú
                                            zhù zai Běijīng Fàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she is not staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
                                        Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Change the less polite form <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Nèige rén</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Zhèige rén</foreignphrase> to the more polite form <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèiwèi</foreignphrase>.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个人是李同志。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi Lǐ
                                            Tóngzhì</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That person is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那位是李同志。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shi Lǐ
                                            Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That one is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个人是方同志。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèige rén shi
                                            Fāng Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>This person is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这位是方同志。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèiwèi shi Fāng
                                            Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>This one is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个人是蒋同志。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi
                                            Jiāng Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That person is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那位是蒋同志。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shi Jiāng
                                            Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That one is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个人是周同志。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèige rén shi
                                            Zhōu Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>This person is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这位是周同志。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèiwèi shi Zhōu
                                            Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>This one is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个人是张同志。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi
                                            Zhāng Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That person is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那位是张同志。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shi Zhāng
                                            Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That one is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个人是陈同志。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèige rén shi
                                            Chén Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>This person is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这位是陈同志。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèiwèi shi Chén
                                            Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>This one is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个人是胡同志。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi Hú
                                            Tóngzhì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That person is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那位是胡同志。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèiwèi shi Hú
                                            Tóngzhì. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That one is comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Respond to <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něige
                            fàndiàn?</foreignphrase> "which hotel according to the cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在哪个饭店？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai něige
                                            fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Which hotel is he/she staying at?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">民族饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzú
                                            Fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>the Nationalities Hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在民族饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
                                            Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">张同志住在哪个饭店？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng Tóngzhì
                                            zhù zai něige fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Which hotel is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase> staying
                                        at?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">北京饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng fàndiàn
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>the Běijīng Hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
                                            Běijīng fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
                                        Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">蒋同志住在哪个饭店？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng Tóngzhì
                                            zhù zai něige fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Which hotel is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase> staying
                                        at?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪个饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèige
                                            fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>that hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai nèige
                                            fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at that hotel. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王同志住在哪个饭店？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng Tóngzhì zhù
                                            zai něige fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Which hotel is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase> staying
                                        at?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige
                                            fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>this hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在这个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
                                            zhèige fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at this hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">黄同志住在哪个饭店？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng Tóngzhì
                                            zhù zai něige fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Which hotel is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng</foreignphrase> staying
                                        at?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">民族饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzú
                                            Fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>the Nationalities Hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在民族饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
                                            fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">林同志住在哪个饭店？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín Tóngzhì zhù
                                            zai něige fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Which hotel is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín</foreignphrase> staying
                                        at?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige
                                            fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>this hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在这个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
                                            zhèige fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at this hotel. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">刘同志住在哪个饭店？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú Tóngzhì zhù
                                            zai něige fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Which hotel is comrade
                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase> staying at?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige
                                            fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>this hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在这个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
                                            zhèige fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at this hotel. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Respond to <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něige
                            rén</foreignphrase> "which person" with <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén</foreignphrase>, "that
                        person".</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，哪个人是王德贤？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐnwèn, něige
                                            rén shi Wáng Déxián?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, which person is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                        Déxián</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个人是王德贤。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi
                                            Wáng Déxián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That person is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng Déxián</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，哪个人是赵世民？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, něige
                                            rén shi Zhào Shìmín?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, which person is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào
                                        Shìmín</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个人是赵世民。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi
                                            Zhào Shìmín. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That person is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào Shìmín</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，哪个人是林宝兰？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn. něige
                                            rén shi Lín Bǎolán? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, which person is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín
                                        Bǎolán</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个人是林宝兰。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Neìge rén shi
                                            Lín Bǎolán. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That person is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín Bǎolán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，哪个人是高廷峰？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, něige
                                            rén shi Gāo Tíngfēng?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, which person is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo
                                        Tíngfēng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个人是高廷峰。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Neìge rén shi
                                            Gāo Tíngfēng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That person is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gāo Tíngfēng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，哪个人是张婉如？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, něige
                                            rén shi Zhāng Wǎnrú?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, which person is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng
                                        Wǎnrú</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个人是张婉如。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi
                                            Zhāng Wǎnrú.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That person is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng Wǎnrú</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，哪个人是胡美玲？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, něige
                                            rén shi Hú Měilíng?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, which person is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
                                        Měilíng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个人是胡美玲。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi Hú
                                            Měilíng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That person is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú Měilíng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，哪个人是宋知远？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, něige
                                            rén shi Sòng Zhīyuǎn?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, which person is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng
                                        Zhīyuǎn</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个人是宋知远。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shi
                                            Sòng Zhīyuǎn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That person is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng Zhīyuǎn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Ask the appropriate "which" or "where" question according to the
                        statement.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她老家在青岛。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lǎojiā zài
                                            Qīngdǎo.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her family is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她老家在哪儿？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lǎojiā zài
                                            nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is his/her family from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她现在在加拿大。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
                                            Jiānádà. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He /she is in Canada now.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她现在在哪儿？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
                                            nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he/she now?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在北京饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
                                            Běijīng Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>
                                        Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在哪个饭店？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai něige
                                            fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In which hotel is he/she staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她现在在山东。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
                                            Shāndōng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He /she is in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shāndōng</foreignphrase> now.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她现在在哪儿？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
                                            nǎr? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he/she now?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在民族饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
                                            Fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在哪个饭店？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai něige
                                            fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In which hotel is he/she staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她老家在湖北。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lǎojiā zài
                                            Húběi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her family is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Húběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她老家在那儿？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lǎojiā zài
                                            nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is his/her family from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她现在在美国。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
                                            Měiguó.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is in America now.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她现在在哪儿？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
                                            nǎr?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is he/she now?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>8.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在这个饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
                                            zhèige fàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying at this hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她住在哪个饭店？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai něige
                                            fàndiàn?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In which hotel is he/she staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>9.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她老家在广东
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lǎojiā zài
                                            Guǎngdōng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her family is from <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Guǎngdōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她老家在那儿？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lǎojiā zài
                                            nǎr? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is his/her family from?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
        </section>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 2</title>
        <section>
            <title>Introduction</title>
            <section>
                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para> Where people are staying (houses).</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para> Where people are working.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para> Addresses.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >de</foreignphrase>. </para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para> The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >ba</foreignphrase>.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para> The prepositional verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >zài</foreignphrase>.</para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Material you will need</title>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para> The C-l and P-l tapes9 the Reference List and Reference Notes.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para> The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para> The 2D-1 tape.</para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </section>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>References</title>



            <section>
                <title>Reference List</title>
                <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="5">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
                                        náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài Guóbīn
                                        Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我住在国宾大饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm staying at the Ambassador Hotel.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
                                        náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài
                                        zhèli.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我住在这理。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm staying here.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
                                        ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How about him?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù　zài
                                        nàli.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他住在那理。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He is staying there.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
                                        náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài péngyou
                                        jiā.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我住在朋友家。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm staying at a friend's home.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou jiā zài
                                        náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你朋友家在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where is your friend's house?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài Dàlǐ
                                        Jiē.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他家在大力街。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> Street.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyoude dìzhǐ
                                        shì ...?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你朋友的地质是……？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What is your friend's address?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā　de dìzhǐ shì jiē
                                        Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他的地质是大力街四十二号。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>His address is № 42 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> Street.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.<footnote>
                                        <para>This exchange occurs on the C-1 tape only</para>
                                    </footnote></entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Wèi Shàoxiào
                                        ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是魏少校吧？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>You are Major Weiss, aren't you?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shìde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >是的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Yes.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.<footnote>
                                        <para>This exchange occurs on the P-1 tape only</para>
                                    </footnote></entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shì Guóbīn
                                        Dàfàndiàn ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >那是国宾大饭店吧？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>That is Ambassador Hotel, isn't it?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shìde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >是的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Yes.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>8.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou xiànzài
                                        zài náli gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你朋友现在在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where does your friend work now?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táinán
                                        gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他在台南工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He works in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Táinán</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>9.<footnote>
                                        <para>This exchange occurs on the C-1 tape only</para>
                                    </footnote></entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli
                                        gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Wǔguānchù
                                        gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我在武官处工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I work at the Defense Attache's Office.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>10.<footnote>
                                        <para>This exchange occurs on the P-1 tape only</para>
                                    </footnote></entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli
                                        gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài yínháng
                                        gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我在银行工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I work at a bank.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>11.<footnote>
                                        <para>This exchange occurs on the C-1 tape only</para>
                                    </footnote></entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou zài
                                        Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你朋友在台北工作吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Does your friend work in Taipei?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài Táiběi
                                        gōngzuò. Tā zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他不在台北工作。他在台中工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He doesn't work in Taipei; he works in Taichung.</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>


            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >ba</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吧</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>question marker expressing supposition of what answer will
                                    be</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >大饭店</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>hotel</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >-de</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">的</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>possessive marker</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >dìzhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">地址</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>address</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >gōngzuò</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">工作</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to work</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guóbīn
                                        Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >国宾大饭店</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Ambassador Hotel</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >-hào</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">—号</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>number (in address)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >jiā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">家</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>home, house</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >jiē</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">街</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>street</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >lù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">路</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>road</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >nà-</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那—</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>that</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >nàge</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那个</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>that (one)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >náli</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪里</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>where</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >nàli</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那里</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>there</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >péngyou</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">朋友</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>friend</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >shàoxiào</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">少校</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>major (military title)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shìde</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是的</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Yes, that's so.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Wǔguānchù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >武官处</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>defense attache office</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >yínháng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">银行</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>bank</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >zài</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">在</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to be in/at/on (prepositional verb)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >zhè-</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>this</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >zhège</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这个</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>this (one)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >zhèli</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这里</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>here</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dìyī
                                        Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >第一大饭店</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>First Hotel</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó Guójì
                                        Jiāoliú Zǒngshǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >美国国际通信高</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>U.S. International Communications Agency</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
                                        Yínháng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >美国银行</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Bank of America</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān
                                        Yínháng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >台湾银行</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Bank of Taiwan</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Yóuzhèngjǘ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >邮政高</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>post office</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Reference Notes</title>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №1-2</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>1.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
                                            náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài
                                            Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我住在国宾大饭店。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm staying at the Ambassador Hotel.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>2.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
                                            náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài
                                            zhèli.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我住在这理。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm staying here.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How about him?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù　zài
                                            nàli.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他住在那理。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He is staying there.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">guóbǐn</foreignphrase>
                        actually refers to any official state guest, not just an ambassador. (The
                        word for "ambassador" is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >dàshǐ</foreignphrase>) The translation "Ambassador Hotel" has been used
                        for years by that hotel and, although inaccurate, has been retained in this
                        text.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase> means
                        "great hotel" or "grand hotel." It is commonly used in the names of Taiwan
                        and Hong Kong hotels.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Náli</foreignphrase>,
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàli</foreignphrase>, and
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèli</foreignphrase> are
                        common variants of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >nǎr</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >nàr</foreignphrase>, and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >zhèr</foreignphrase> in non-Peking dialects of Standard Chinese. The
                        forms with <emphasis role="bold">r</emphasis> are Peking dialect
                        forms.</para>
                    <para> Compare:<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <thead>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>Peking</entry>
                                        <entry>Other</entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                    </row>
                                </thead>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >nǎr</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >náli</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>where</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >nàr</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >nàli</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>there</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >zhèr</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >zhèli</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>here</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable>Notice the difference in tone "between <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎr</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">náli</foreignphrase>. This is because
                            -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">li</foreignphrase> has a
                        basic Low tone, and the first of two adjoining Low-tone syllables changes to
                        a Rising tone: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎ</foreignphrase>
                        + -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǐ</foreignphrase> =
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">náli</foreignphrase>.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №3-4</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>3.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
                                            náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你住在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Where are you staying?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù zài
                                            péngyou jiā.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我住在朋友家。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm staying at a friend's home.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>4.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou jiā
                                            zài náli?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你朋友家在哪理？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Where is your friend's house?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài Dàlǐ
                                            Jiē.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他家在大力街。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Dàlǐ</foreignphrase> Street.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The possessive relationships in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >péngyou jiā</foreignphrase>, "friend's house," <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ péngyou jiā</foreignphrase>, "your
                        friend’s house," and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tā
                            jiā</foreignphrase>, "his house," are unmarked, while the English must
                        include -'s or the possessive form of the pronoun ("your," "his".) In
                        Chinese, possessive relationships may be expressed by simply putting the
                        possessor in front of the possessed when the relationship between the two is
                        particularly close, like the relationship between a person and his home,
                        family, or friends.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №5</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>5.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyoude
                                            dìzhǐ shì ...?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你朋友的地质是……？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What is your friend's address?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā　de dìzhǐ shì
                                            jiē Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他的地质是大力街四十二号。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>His address is № 42 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        street.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Péngyoude dìzhǐ:</foreignphrase>
                        "The marker -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> in
                        this phrase is Just like the English possessive ending -'s. With the
                        exception of close relationships, this is the usual way to form the
                        possessive in Chinese.<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
                                                péngyǒu</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>-de</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >dìzhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>your friend</entry>
                                        <entry>'s</entry>
                                        <entry>address</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable>Unlike the English -'s ending, -<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is also added to pronouns.<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >wǒde</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>my</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >nǐde</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>your</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >tāde</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>his/her</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable>You are learning possessive phrases in which the marker
                            -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is used
                            (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tāde dìzhǐ</foreignphrase>)
                        and some possessive phrases which do not contain -<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> (<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ péngyou jiā</foreignphrase>). There are
                        certain reasons for the inclusion or omission of -<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase>. If a close relationship
                        exists between the possessor and the possessed, the marker -<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> might not be used. If a
                        phrase is long and complex, as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ
                            Xiānsheng péngyoude tàitai</foreignphrase> , the marker -<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is used to separate the
                        possessor from the possessed.<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="4">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="2.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                                <thead>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2" align="center">short or
                                            simple</entry>
                                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4" align="center">long or
                                            complex</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </thead>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >jiā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú
                                                Měilíng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de
                                                lǎojiā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >péngyou</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
                                                péngyou</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de
                                                dìzhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ
                                                Xiānsheng péngyou</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de
                                                tàitai</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>But these are not hard and fast rules. The use or omission of
                            -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is not
                        determined solely by the number of syllables in a phrase or by the closeness
                        between the possessor and the possessed, although both of these
                        considerations do play a big part in the decision.</para>
                    <para>While some common nouns are usually used without -<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> "before them, most nouns
                        are more likely to be preceded by -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >de</foreignphrase>, and many even require it. <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dìzhǐ</foreignphrase>, "address," is the only
                        noun you have learned which <emphasis role="bold">REQUIRES</emphasis> the
                        possessive marker -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >de</foreignphrase> added to the possessor. But other nouns such as
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiā</foreignphrase> are not
                        always preceded by -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >de</foreignphrase>. This is also the case with nouns indicating
                        personal relationships, like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >fùmǔ</foreignphrase>, "father," and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tàitai</foreignphrase> "wife." <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Péngyou</foreignphrase>,
                            "friend,"<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >xuésheng</foreignphrase>," student and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǎoshī</foreignphrase> "student are commonly
                        used without -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase>,
                        but may also be used with the marker.</para>
                    <para>You might expect the question <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ
                            péngyoude dìzhǐ...?</foreignphrase> to "be completed with a word such as
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shénme?</foreignphrase>, what.
                        However, the incomplete form given in this exchange, with the voice trailing
                        off, inviting completion, is also commonly used.</para>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Addresses</emphasis>: The order in which addresses
                        are given in Chinese is the reverse of that used in English. In Chinese, the
                        order is from the general to the specific: country, province or state, city,
                        street name, street number.</para>
                    <para>-<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hào</foreignphrase>: A street
                        number is always given with the bound word -<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hào</foreignphrase>, "number," after it. <footnote>
                            <para>The word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >dì</foreignphrase>- is sometimes translated "number," as in
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dìyī</foreignphrase>,
                                "number one" (See resource module on Numbers, tape 4.)</para>
                        </footnote></para>

                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №6-7</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>6.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì Wèi
                                            Shàoxiào ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你是魏少校吧？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>You are Major Weiss, aren't you?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shìde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >是的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Yes.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>7.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shì Guóbīn
                                            Dàfàndiàn ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >那是国宾大饭店吧？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>That is Ambassador Hotel, isn't it?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shìde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >是的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Yes.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ba</foreignphrase> is a marker
                        for a question which expresses the speaker's supposition as to what the
                        answer will be. It is the type of question which asks for a confirmation
                        from the listener.</para>
                    <para>There are three ways to translate the two questions in exchanges 6 and 7
                        into English:<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.5*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi Wèi Shàoxiào
                                                ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><para>Aren't you Major Weiss?</para><para>You are
                                                Major Weiss, aren't you?</para><para>You must be
                                                Major Weiss.</para></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shi Guóbǐn Dàfàndiàn
                                                ba?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para>Isn't that the Ambassador Hotel?</para>
                                            <para>That is the Ambassador Hotel, isn't it?</para>
                                            <para>That must be the Ambassador Hotel.</para>
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>Each translation reflects a different degree of certainty on the part of
                        the speaker. (While the differences in certainty are expressed in English by
                        variation in wording, they can be expressed in Chinese by intonation.) You
                        will probably find that the "isn’t it", "aren't you" translation fits most
                        situations.</para>
                    <para>The short answer <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >shìde</foreignphrase> is an expanded form of the short answer
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase>, with the
                        same meaning: "Yes, that's so." <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Shìde</foreignphrase> is also the word used for the "yes" in the
                        military "Yes, sir."</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà</foreignphrase>
                            (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèi</foreignphrase>): In the
                        subject position, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >nà</foreignphrase> (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >nèi</foreignphrase>), "that," and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhè</foreignphrase> (<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèi</foreignphrase>), "this," may be used
                        either as free words or as bound words, with -<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ge</foreignphrase> following. </para>
                    <para>Compare:<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Nà</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì Guóbǐn
                                                Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>That</entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>is the Ambassador Hotel.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Nà</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >-ge</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì Guóbǐn
                                                Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>That</entry>
                                        <entry>one</entry>
                                        <entry>is the Ambassador Hotel.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable>However, the question form <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǎ</foreignphrase>- (<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi</foreignphrase>-) is a bound word.<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǎge
                                                (fàndiàn) shì Guóbǐn
                                            Dàfàndiàn?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Which one is the Ambassador Hotel?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №8-11</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>8.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou
                                            xiànzài zài náli gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你朋友现在在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Where does your friend work now?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táinán
                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他在台南工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He works in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táinán</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>9.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài
                                            Wǔguānchù gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我在武官处工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I work at the Defense Attache's Office.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>10.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài yínháng
                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我在银行工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I work at a bank.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>11.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou zài
                                            Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你朋友在台北工作吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Does your friend work in Taipei?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
                                            Táiběi gōngzuò. Tā zài Táizhōng
                                        gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他不在台北工作。他在台中工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He doesn't work in Taipei; he works in Taichung.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǔguānchù</foreignphrase>,
                        "defense attache’s office," literally means "military attache's
                        office."</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zài gōngzuò</foreignphrase>:
                        Compare these two sentences:</para>
                    <informaltable>
                        <tgroup cols="4">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="left"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zài</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táinán.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>He </entry>
                                    <entry>is in</entry>
                                    <entry>Tainan.</entry>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zài</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táinán</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>He </entry>
                                    <entry>in </entry>
                                    <entry>Tainan</entry>
                                    <entry>works.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The sentence <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táinán
                            gōngzuò</foreignphrase> seems to have two verbs: <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase>, "to be in/at/on," and
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase>," to
                        work." But there is only one verb in the translation: "He works in Tainan."
                        The translation reflects the fact that <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> loses its full verb
                        status in this sentence and plays a role like that of the English
                        preposition "in" The <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >zài</foreignphrase> phrase in Chinese, like the "in" phrase in English,
                        gives more information about the main verb <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase>; that is, it tells
                        where the action takes place. "He works," and the work takes place "in
                        Tainan." In sentences like this, the word <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> is a prepositional verb.
                        Most relationships expressed by prepositions in English are expressed by
                        prepositional verbs in Chinese.</para>
                    <para>You have also seen <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >zài</foreignphrase> used as a prepositional verb in the sentence
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ zhù zài
                            náli?</foreignphrase> "Where do you live?" --literally, "You live at
                        where?" Notice that in this sentence the prepositional verb phrase
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài náli</foreignphrase> comes
                        after the main verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >zhù</foreignphrase>. In the sentence <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli gōngzuò?</foreignphrase> the
                        prepositional verb phrase <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
                            náli</foreignphrase> conies before the main verb <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase>. Many things, such as
                        stress, contrast, and other objects in the sentence, can influence the order
                        of the prepositional verb phrase and the main verb.</para>
                    <para>In some cases, either order may be used, as in <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli zhù?</foreignphrase> or
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài
                            náli?</foreignphrase>. In other cases, the word order is fixed, as in
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zài náli gōngzuò?
                        </foreignphrase>For text examples, it will be pointed out whether or not the
                        word order may be changed, and the reasons will be given.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài Táiběi
                            gōngzuò</foreignphrase>, "He doesn't work in Taipei": In this sentence,
                        the negative adverb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >bù</foreignphrase> comes before the prepositional verb <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> (which starts the
                        complete predicate <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài Táiběi
                            gōngzuò</foreignphrase>, not before the main verb <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase>. This makes sense,
                        for you are not saying "He does NOT WORK," but you are saying "He does NOT
                        work IN TAIPEI."<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="4">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >bù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
                                                Táiběi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >bù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
                                                Táiběi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                </section>
            </section>

        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Drills</title>
            <para/>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Answer according to the cue</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李先生住在那里？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ Xiānsheng zhù
                                            zai náli? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >国宾大饭店</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guóbīn
                                            Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Ambassador Hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他住在国宾大饭店。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
                                            Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is staying at the Ambassador Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">高先生住在那里？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo Xiānsheng
                                            zhù zai náli?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gāo</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">圆山大饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yuánshān
                                            Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Yuánshān</foreignphrase> hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他住在圆山大饭店。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
                                            Yuánshān Dàfàndiàn. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is staying at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yuánshān</foreignphrase>
                                        hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">杨先生住在哪里？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yáng Xiānsheng
                                            zhù zai náli? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Yáng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">第一大饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dìyī Dàfàndiàn
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Grand Hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他住在第一大饭店。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta zhù zai Dìyī
                                            Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is staying at the Grand Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">唐先生住在哪里？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táng Xiānsheng
                                            zhù zai náli? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">这里
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèli
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>here</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他住在这里。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">tā zhù zài
                                            zhèli.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is staying here.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >司马先生住在哪里？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sǐmǎ Xiānsheng
                                            zhù zai náli? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sǐmǎ</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">那里
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nàli
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>there</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他住在那里？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai
                                            nàli.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is staying there.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王住在哪里？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng Xiānsheng
                                            zhù zai náli? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">第一大饭店
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dìyī Dàfàndiàn
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Grand Hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他住在第一大饭店。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù zai Dìyī
                                            Dàfàndiàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is staying at the Grand Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Answer according to the cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他朋友家在那里？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā péngyou jiā
                                            zài náli? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is your friend's house?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">博愛路
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài Lù
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Bóài</foreignphrase> road</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在博愛路。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài Bóài
                                            Lù. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Hi/her house is on <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài</foreignphrase>
                                        road.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">李先生家在那里？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ Xiānsheng jiā
                                            zài náli? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> house?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">敦化路
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà Lù
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Dūnhuà</foreignphrase> road</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在敦化路。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài
                                            Dūnhuà Lù </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Dūnhuà</foreignphrase> road.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">王先生家在那里？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng Xiānsheng
                                            jiā zài náli? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>'s house?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >农安街</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nóngān Jiē
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Nóngān</foreignphrase> street</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在農安街。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài
                                            Nóngān Jiē. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Nóngān</foreignphrase> street.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">胡先生家在那里？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú Xiānsheng jiā
                                            zài náli? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase>'s house?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">南京路
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nánjīng Lù
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Nánjīng</foreignphrase> road</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在南京路。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài
                                            Nánjīng Lù </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Nánjīng</foreignphrase> road.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">马先生家在那里？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ Xiānsheng jiā
                                            zài náli? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>'s house?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">中山路
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngshān Lù
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōngshān</foreignphrase> road</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在中山路。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài
                                            Zhōngshān. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōngshān</foreignphrase> road.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">林先生家在那里？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín Xiānsheng
                                            jiā zài náli? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase>'s house?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">浙江街
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèjiāng Jiē
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase> street</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他家在浙江街。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiā zài
                                            Zhèjiāng Jiē. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His house is on <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhèjiāng</foreignphrase> street.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>

            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>According to each cue, respond with the appropriate street number on
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàlǐ
                        Jiē</foreignphrase></title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地质是……？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
                                            dìzhǐ shi ...? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is your friend's address?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">四十二号
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">42 hào
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>number 42</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她的地质是大理解四十二号。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her address is number 42 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        street.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地质是……？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
                                            dìzhǐ shi ...? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is your friend's address?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">十四号
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">40 hào
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>number 40</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她的地质是大理解十四号。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            dàlǐ Jiē Sìshihào. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her address is number 40 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        street.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地质是……？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
                                            dìzhǐ shi ...? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is your friend's address?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">九十五号
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">95 hào
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>number 95</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她的地质是大理解九十五号。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            dàlǐ Jiē Jiǔshiwǔhào. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her address is number 95 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        street.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地质是……？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
                                            dìzhǐ shi ...? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is your friend's address?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">二十六号
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">26 hào
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>number 26</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她的地质是大理解二十六号。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            dàlǐ Jiē Èrshiliùhào. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her address is number 26 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        street.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地质是……？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
                                            dìzhǐ shi ...? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is your friend's address?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">七十七号
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">77 hào
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>number 77</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她的地质是大理解七十七号。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            dàlǐ Jiē Qīshiqīhào. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her address is number 77 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        street.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地质是……？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
                                            dìzhǐ shi ...? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is your friend's address?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">六十八号
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">68 hào
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>number 68</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她的地质是大理解六十八号。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            dàlǐ Jiē Liùshibáhào. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her address is number 68 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        street.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你朋友的地质是……？
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
                                            dìzhǐ shi ...? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is your friend's address? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">四十四号
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">44 hào
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>number 44</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她的地质是大理解四十四号。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            dàlǐ Jiē Sìshisìhào. </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her address is number 44 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        street.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Give the appropriate <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Táiwān</foreignphrase> street addresses according to the cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你朋友的地质是……？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
                                            dìzhǐ shi...?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is your friend's address?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >大理解十四三号</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ Jiē 43
                                            hào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>43 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >dàlǐ</foreignphrase> street</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她的地质是大理解十四三号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her address is number 43 </para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >dàlǐ</foreignphrase> street.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你朋友的地质是……？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
                                            dìzhǐ shi...?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is your friend's address?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >博愛路九十四号</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài Lù 94
                                            hào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>94 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Bóài</foreignphrase> road</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她的地质是博愛路九十四号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            Bóài Lù Jiǔshisìhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her address is number 95 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài</foreignphrase>
                                        road.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你朋友的地质是……？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
                                            dìzhǐ shi...?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is your friend's address?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >敦化路五十五好</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà Lù 55
                                            hào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>55 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Dūnhuà</foreignphrase> road</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她的地质是敦化路五十五好。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            Dūnhuà Lù Wǔshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her address is number 55 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà</foreignphrase>
                                        road.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你朋友的地质是……？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
                                            dìzhǐ shi...?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is your friend's address?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >農安街七十五号</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nóngān Jiē 75
                                            hào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>75 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Nóngān</foreignphrase> street</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她的地质是農安街七十五号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            Qīshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her address is number 75 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nóngān</foreignphrase>
                                        street.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你朋友的地质是……？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
                                            dìzhǐ shi...?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is your friend's address?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >大理解四十二号</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ Jiē 42
                                            hào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>42 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >dàlǐ</foreignphrase> street</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她的地质是大理解四十二号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her address is number 42 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        street.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你朋友的地质是……？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou de
                                            dìzhǐ shi...?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is your friend's address?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >敦化路五十五号</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà Lù 55
                                            hào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>55 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Dūnhuà</foreignphrase> road</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她的地质是敦化路五十五号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            Dūnhuà Lù Wǔshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her address is number 55 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà</foreignphrase>
                                        road.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你朋友的地质是……？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyoud e
                                            dìzhǐ shi...?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What is your friend's address?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >博愛路九十四号</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài Lù 94
                                            hào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>94 <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Bóài</foreignphrase> road</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她的地质是博愛路九十四号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            Bóài Lù Jiǔshisìhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her address is number 94 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài</foreignphrase>
                                        road.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >马太太家在大理解四十二号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ Tàitai jiā
                                            zài Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>'s house is at N°42 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        street.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她的地质是大理解四十二号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her address is N°42 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        street.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >赵太太家在博愛路九十四号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào Tàitai jiā
                                            zài Bóài Lù Jiǔshisìhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase>'s house is at N°94 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài</foreignphrase>
                                        road.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她的地质是博愛路九十四号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            Bóài Lú Jiǔshisìhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her address is N°94 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài</foreignphrase>
                                        road.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李太太家在敦化路五十五号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ Tàitai jiā
                                            zài Dūnhuà Lù Wíshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase>'s house is at <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà</foreignphrase>
                                        road.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她的地质是敦化路五十五号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            Dūnhuà Lù Wǔshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her address is N°55 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà</foreignphrase>
                                        road.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡太太家在農安街七十五号</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú Tàitai jiā
                                            zài Nóngān Jiē Qīshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase>'s house is at N°75 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nóngān</foreignphrase>
                                        street.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她的地质是農安街七十五号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            Nóngān Jiē Qīshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her address is N°75 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nóngān</foreignphrase>
                                        street.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >高太太家在大理解四十二号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo Tàitai jiā
                                            zài Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gāo</foreignphrase>'s house is at N°42 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        street.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她的地质是大理解四十二号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her address is N°42 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dàlǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        street.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王太太家在博愛路九十四号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng Tàitai jiā
                                            zài Bóài Lù Jiǔshisìhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>'s house is at N°94 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài</foreignphrase>
                                        road.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她的地质是博愛路九十四号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            Bóài Lú Jiǔshisìhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her address is N°94 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bóài</foreignphrase>
                                        road.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >林太太家在敦化路五十五号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín Tàitai jiā
                                            zài Dūnhuà Lù Wúshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase>'s house is at N°55 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà</foreignphrase>
                                        road</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她的地质是敦化路五十五号。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
                                            Dūnhuà Lù Wúshiwǔhào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her address is N°55 <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dūnhuà</foreignphrase>
                                        road.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Change each <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ma?</foreignphrase>
                        question to a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ba?</foreignphrase>
                        question.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >您是魏少校吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín shì Wèi
                                            shàoxiào ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are you Major Weiss?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >您是卫</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín shì Wèi
                                            shàoxiào ba?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>You are Major Weiss, aren't you?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是张少校吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhāng
                                            shàoxiào ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he Major <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他是张少校把？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Zhāng
                                            shàoxiào ba?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is Major <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>, isn't he?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >您是黄小姐吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín shì Huáng
                                            xiǎojiě ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are you Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >您是黄小姐把？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín shì Zhāng
                                            xiǎojiě ba?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>You are Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase>, aren't you?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >那是国宾大饭店吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shì Guóbīn
                                            Dàfàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is that the Nationalities Hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >那是国宾大饭店把？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shì Guóbīn
                                            Dàfàndiàn ba?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That is the Nationalities Hotel, isn't it?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >这是第一大饭店吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhè shì Dìyī
                                            dàfàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is this the Grand Hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >这是第一大饭店把？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhè shì Dìyī
                                            dàfàndiàn ba?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>This is the Grand Hotel, isn't it?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >那位是王太太吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nàwèi shì Wáng
                                            tàitai ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is that person Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >那位是王太太把。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nàwèi shì Wáng
                                            tàitai ba?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>This person is Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>, isn't
                                        it?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >那是圆山大饭店吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shì Yuánshān
                                            Dàfàndiàn ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is that the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Yuánshān</foreignphrase> hotel?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >那是圆山大饭店把？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nà shì Yuánshān
                                            Dàfàndiàn ba?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>That is the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Yuánshān</foreignphrase> hotel, isn't it?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Answer according to the cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在那里工作？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where dos he/she works?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台北</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táiběi</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Taipei</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在台北工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táiběi
                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she works in Taipei.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在那里工作？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where dos he/she works?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台南</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táinán</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>T'ai-nan</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在台南工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táinán
                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she works in T'ai-nan.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在那里工作？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where dos he/she works?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台中</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táizhōng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>T'ai-chung</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在台中工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táizhōng
                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she works in T'ai-chung.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在那里工作？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where dos he/she works?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >高雄</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gāoxióng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Kao-hsiung</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在高雄工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Gāoxióng
                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she works in Kao-hsiung.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在那里工作？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where dos he/she works?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >基隆</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jīlóng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Chi-lung</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在基隆工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Jīlóng
                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she works in Chi-lung.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在那里工作？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where dos he/she works?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台北</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táiběi</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Taipei</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在台北工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táiběi
                                            Gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she works in Taipei.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在那里工作？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where dos he/she works?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台中</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táizhōng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>T'ai-chung</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在台中工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táizhōng
                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she works in T'ai-chung.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Answer with a positive answer.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在邮政高工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài
                                            yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she work at the post office?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >对了，他/她在邮政高工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
                                            yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she works at the post office.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在武官处工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Wǔguānchù
                                            gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she works at the military attache's office?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >对了，他/她在武官处工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
                                            Wǔguānchù gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she works at the military attache's office.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在银行工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài yínháng
                                            gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she works at the bank?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >对了，他/她在银行工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
                                            yínháng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she works at the bank?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在美国银行工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Měiguó
                                            yínháng gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she works at the American bank?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >对了，他/她在美国银行工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
                                            Měiguó yínháng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she works at the American bank.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在台湾银行工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táiwān
                                            yínháng gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she works at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān</foreignphrase>
                                        bank?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >对了，他/她在台湾银行工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
                                            Táiwān yínháng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she works at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān</foreignphrase>
                                        bank.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在武官处工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Wǔguānchù
                                            gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she works at the military attache's office?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >对了，他/她在武官处工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
                                            Wǔguānchù gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she works at the military attache's office.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在邮政高工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài
                                            yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she works at the post office?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >对了，他/她在邮政高工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
                                            yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she works at the post office.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Add <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiànzài</foreignphrase>,
                        "now" to each statement.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >周先生在台北工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu xiānsheng
                                            zài Táiběi gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōu</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Táiběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >周先生在现在在台北工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu xiānsheng
                                            xiànzài zài Táiběi gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōu</foreignphrase> is working in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiběi</foreignphrase>
                                        now.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张先生在台中工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
                                            zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Táizhōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张先生在现在在台中工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
                                            xiànzài zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> is working in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táizhōng</foreignphrase>
                                        now.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡小姐在台南工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiǎojiě zài
                                            Táinán gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Táinán</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡小姐在现在在台南工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiǎojiě
                                            xiànzài zài Táinán gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> is working in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táinán</foreignphrase>
                                        now.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >马小姐在高雄工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiǎojiě zài
                                            Gāoxióng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Gāoxióng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >马小姐在现在在高雄工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiǎojiě
                                            xiànzài zài Gāoxióng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> is working in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāoxióng</foreignphrase>
                                        now.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >赵先生在基隆工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào xiānsheng
                                            zài Jīlóng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāo</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Jīlóng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >赵先生在现在在基隆工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào xiānsheng
                                            xiànzài zài Jīlóng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāo</foreignphrase> is working in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīlóng</foreignphrase>
                                        now.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈先生在台北工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xiānsheng
                                            zài Táiběi gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Táiběi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈先生在现在在台北工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xiānsheng
                                            xiànzài zài Táiběi gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> is working in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiběi</foreignphrase>
                                        now.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >蒋小姐在高雄工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng xiǎojiě
                                            zài Gāoxióng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Gāoxióng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >蒋小姐在现在在高雄工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng xiǎojiě
                                            xiànzài zài Gāoxióng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase> is working in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāoxióng</foreignphrase>
                                        now.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Make each statement negative by changing <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài</foreignphrase> to <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú zài</foreignphrase>.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡同志在北京工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tōngzhì zài
                                            Běijīng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡同志不在北京工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tōngzhì bú
                                            zài Běijīng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> doesn't work in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李同志在南京工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì zài
                                            Nánjīng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Nánjīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李同志不在南京工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì bú
                                            zài Nánjīng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> doesn't work in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Nánjīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在青岛工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Qīngdǎo
                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she works in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她不在青岛工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
                                            Qīngdǎo gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she doesn't work in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >林同志在广州工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín tóngzhì zài
                                            Guǎngzhōu gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Guǎnzhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >林同志不在广州工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín tóngzhì bú
                                            zài Guǎngzhōu gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> doesn't work in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Guǎnzhōu</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >赵同志在上海工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tōngzhì zài
                                            Shànghǎi gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >赵同志不在上海工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tōngzhì bú
                                            zài Shànghǎi gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase> doesn't work in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈同志在青岛工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì zài
                                            Qīngdǎo gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈同志不在青岛工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì bú
                                            zài Qīngdǎo gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> doesn't work in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >黄同志在北京工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tóngzhì
                                            zài Běijīng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> works in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >黄同志不在北京工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tóngzhì bú
                                            zài Běijīng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> doesn't work in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Give negative responses to the questions, adding correct information
                        according to the cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡小姐在台北工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiǎojiě zài
                                            Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> work in Taipei?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台南</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táinán</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Tainan</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她不在台北工作。她在台南工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài Táiběi
                                            gōngzuò; tā zài Táinán gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She doesn't work in Taipei; she works in Tainan.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李太太在台中工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tàitai zài
                                            Táizhōng gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does Ms <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> work in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Táizhōng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >基隆</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jīlóng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jīlóng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">她不在台中工作。
                                            她在基隆工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
                                            Táizhōng gōngzuò; tā zài Jīlóng
                                        gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She doesn't work in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táizhōng</foreignphrase>; she
                                        works in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jīlóng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >马先生在这里工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiānsheng zài
                                            zhèli gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> work here?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >高雄</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gāoxióng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gāoxióng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他不在这里工作。
                                            他在高雄工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài zhèli
                                            gōngzuò; tā zài Gāoxiōng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He doesn't work here; he works in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Gāoxióng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在武官处工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Wúguānchù
                                            gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he work in the military attaché's office.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台湾银行</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān
                                            yínháng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Bank of Taiwan</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她不在武官处工作。
                                            他/她在台湾银行工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
                                            Wǔguānchù gōngzuò; tā zài Táiwān yínháng
                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He doesn't work in the military attaché's office; he works
                                        in the Bank of Taiwan.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >林先生在那里工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiānsheng
                                            zài nàli gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> work there?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >这里</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zhèli</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>here</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他不在那里工作。
                                            他在这里工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài nàli
                                            gōngzuò; tā zài zhèli gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He doesn't work there; he works here.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >刘小姐在台北工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú xiǎojiě zài
                                            Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase> work in Taipei?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台中</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táizhōng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táizhōng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她不在台北工作。她在台中工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài Táiběi
                                            gōngzuò; tā zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She doesn't work in Taipei; she works in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Táizhōng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Give an affirmative or negative response according to each cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在台北工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táiběi
                                            gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she work in Taipei?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台北</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táiběi</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Taipei</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >对了，他/她在台北工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zaì
                                            Táiběi gōngzuo.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she works in Taipei.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在台北工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táiběi
                                            gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she work in Taipei?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台南</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táinán</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>T'ai-nan</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她不在台北工作。他/她在台南工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zaì Táiběi
                                            gōngzuò; tā zài Táinán gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she doesn't work in Taipei. he/she works in
                                        T'ai-nan.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在台中工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Táizhōng
                                            gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she work in T'ai-chung.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >基隆</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jīlóng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Chi-lung</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她不在台中工作吗。他/她在基隆工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
                                            Táizhōng gōngzuò; tā zài Jīlóng
                                        gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No he/she doesn't work in T'ai-chung. He/she works in
                                        Chi-lung.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在这里工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài zhèli
                                            gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she work here?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >这里</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zhèli</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>here</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >对了，他/她在这里工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
                                            zhèli gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she works here.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在邮政高工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài
                                            yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she work at the post office?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台湾银行</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān
                                            yínháng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>bank of Taiwan</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她不在邮政高工作。他/她在台湾银行工作吗。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
                                            yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuo; tā zài Táiwān yínháng
                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she doesn't work at the post office. He/she works at
                                        the bank of Taiwan.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在武官处工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Wǔguānchù
                                            gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she work at the defense attache office?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >这里</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zhèli</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>here</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她不在武官处工作。他/她在这里工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
                                            Wǔguānchù gōngzuò; tā zài zhèli
                                        gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she doesn't work at the defense attache office.
                                        He/she works here.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在美国银行工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Měiguó
                                            yínháng gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she work at the bank of America?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >美国银行</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
                                            yínháng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>bank of America </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >对了，他/她在美国银行工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā zài
                                            Měiguó yínháng gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she works at the bank of America.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
        </section>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 3</title>
        <section>
            <title>Introduction</title>
            <section>
                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Members of a family.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The plural ending -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >men</foreignphrase>.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The question word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >jǐ</foreignphrase>- "how many."</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The adverb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >dōu</foreignphrase> "all."</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Several ways to express "and."</para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Material you will need</title>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The 3D-1 tape.</para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </section>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>References</title>
            <para/>



            <section>
                <title>Reference List</title>
                <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="5">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>


                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu háizi
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你们有孩子吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Do you have children?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, wǒmen
                                        yǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >有，我们有。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Yes, we have.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú xiānsheng yǒu
                                        Měiguó péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >刘先生有美国朋友吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Does Mr <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Liú</foreignphrase> have any American friends?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā meíyǒu Měiguó
                                        péngyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他没有美国朋友。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He doesn't have any American friends.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Yīngguó
                                        péngyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他有英国朋友。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He has English friends. (or an English friend)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
                                        háizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你们有几个孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How many children do you have?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu sānge
                                        háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我们有三个孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>We have three children.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
                                        nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你们有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How many boys and how many girls do you have?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu liǎngge
                                        nánháizi, yīge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们有两个男孩子，一个女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>We have two boys and one girl.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi, shì
                                        nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Are they boys or girls?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen dōu shì
                                        nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他们都是女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>All of them are girls.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng,
                                        tàitai ne? tāmen yǒu jǐge háizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >胡先生，太太呢？他们有几个孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How about Mr. and Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                        xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase>? How many
                                    children do they have?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu liǎngge
                                        háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他们有两个孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>They have two children.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi, shì
                                        nǚháizi? </foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Are they boys or girls?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shì
                                        nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >都是女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Both of them are girls.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen háizi dōu zài
                                        zhèli ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你们孩子都在这里吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Are all your children here?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, liǎngge zài
                                        zhèli, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >不，两个在这里，一个还在美国。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>No. Two are here, and one is still in America.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>8.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
                                        rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What people are (there) in your family?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu wǒ tàitai gēn
                                        sānge háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >有我太太跟三个孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>There's my wife and three children.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>9.</entry>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
                                        rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What people are (there) in your family?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù (yǒu) wǒ fùqin,
                                        mǔqin.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >就（有）我父亲，母亲。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Just my father and mother.</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <para/>
                <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >zhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">只</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>only</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >dìdi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">弟弟</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>younger brother</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >gēge</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哥哥</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>older brother</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >jiějie</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">姐姐</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>older sister</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >mèimei</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">妹妹</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>younger sister</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >xiōngdì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">兄弟</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>brothers</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >jiěmèi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">姐妹</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>sisters</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiōngdì
                                        jiěmèi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >兄弟姐妹</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>brothers and sisters</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >fùmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">父母</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>parents</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >zǔfù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">祖父</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>paternal grandfather</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >zǔmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">祖母</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>paternal grandmother</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >wàizǔfù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >外祖父</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>maternal grandfather</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >wàizǔmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >外祖母</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>maternal grandmother</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >bàba</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爸爸</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>papa, dad, father</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >māma</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吗吗</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>momma, mom, mother</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >dōu</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">都</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>all, both</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >fùqin</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">父亲</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>father</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >gēn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">跟</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>and, with, and (in addition to)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >hái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">还</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>still, yet</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >háizi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">孩子</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>children, child</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >jǐ-</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">几－</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>how many</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >jiāli</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">家里</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>family</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >jǐge</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">几个</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>how many</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >jiù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">就</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>only, just</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >liǎng-</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">两</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>two</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >méi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">没</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>not, not to have</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >mèiyou</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">没有</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>not to have, there is not</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >-men</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">们</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>plural suffix</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >mǔqin</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">母亲</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>mother</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >nán-</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">男－</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>male</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >nánháizi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >男孩子</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>boy</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>

                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >nǐmen</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你们</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>you (plural)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >nǚ-</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">女－</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>female</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >nǚháizi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >女孩子</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>girl</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >tāmen</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他们</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>they, them</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >wǒmen</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">我们</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>we, us</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >yǒu</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to have, there is</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >zhǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">只</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>only</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíng
                                        le</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">赢了</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I('ve) won</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Reference Notes</title>
                <para/>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №1</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>1.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu háizi
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你们有孩子吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Do you have children?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, wǒmen
                                            yǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >有，我们有。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Yes, we have.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The plural pronouns are formed by adding -men to the singular
                        pronouns</para>
                    <informaltable>
                        <tgroup cols="4">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <thead>
                                <row>
                                    <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2"><emphasis role="bold"
                                            >singular</emphasis></entry>
                                    <entry namest="c3" nameend="c4"><emphasis role="bold"
                                            >plural</emphasis></entry>
                                </row>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >wǒmen</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>we</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>you</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >nǐmen</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>you</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>he/she</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >tāmen</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>they</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>(You have already seen these pronoun forms used as possessives: "my,"
                        "our," etc. Later you will find that they are also used as objects: "me,"
                        "us," etc.)</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Háizi</foreignphrase>: Chinese
                        nouns have the same form for singular and plural.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Háizi</foreignphrase> may be
                        either "child" or "children."<footnote>
                            <para>A few nouns referring to people may be made explicitly plural by
                                adding -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >men</foreignphrase> . <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >Háizimen</foreignphrase> can only be ''children"</para>
                        </footnote>Usually the context will make clear whether a noun should be
                        translated as singular or as plural, but not always. Chinese does not
                        require that the matter be pinned down to the same extent that English
                        does.</para>
                    <para>
                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu háizi</foreignphrase> is
                        a perfectly good sentence, even though the only accurate translation is the
                        clumsy "We have one or more children." We would prefer to have enough
                        information to translate it either as "We have a child" or as "We have
                        children." </para>
                    <para>At times this ambiguity is an advantage. When you ask <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu háizi ma?</foreignphrase> you do
                        not, after all, know whether you are referring to one child or to more than
                        one child. To cover both bets in the same way in English, we have to say "Do
                        you have any children?"</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №2</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>2.</entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú xiānsheng
                                            yǒu Měiguó péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >刘先生有美国朋友吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Does Mr <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase> have any American friends?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā meíyǒu
                                            Měiguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他没有美国朋友。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He doesn't have any American friends.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Yīngguó
                                            péngyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他有英国朋友。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He has English friends. (or an English friend)</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you</foreignphrase>: All the
                        verbs discussed so far form the negative with <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>, with the single exception
                        of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu</foreignphrase>, "to have,"
                        which has the irregular negative form <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méiyou</foreignphrase>.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №3-4</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>3.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
                                            háizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你们有几个孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How many children do you have?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu sānge
                                            háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我们有三个孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>We have three children.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>4.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
                                            nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你们有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How many boys and how many girls do you have?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu
                                            liǎngge nánháizi, yīge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我们有两个男孩子，一个女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>We have two boys and one girl.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>In Peking speech,<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">
                            jǐ-</foreignphrase>, "how many," is usually used only when the number
                        expected in an answer is about 10 or less. In many other parts of China,
                        speakers use jl- no matter how large a number is expected in the
                        answer.</para>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Counters</emphasis>: In Chinese, a noun cannot be
                        counted or specified (i.e., used with <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi-</foreignphrase> "which," <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nèi-</foreignphrase>, "that," <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèi-</foreignphrase>, "this") without the
                        addition of a bound word, a counter, to indicate the sort of thing being
                        specified or counted. English has a few such counters, as "head" in "how
                        many head of cattle" and "loaves" in " seven loaves of bread."</para>
                    <para>The counter used in a particular instance depends on the noun "being
                        specified or counted. Many nouns have special counters. You have already
                        learned the polite counter for persons, <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-wèi</foreignphrase>. Other special counters
                        refer in some way to the kind of thing the noun represents. The word for
                        "hotel," for instance, has a special counter <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-jiā</foreignphrase>, "house," used for
                        counting or specifying business establishments.</para>
                    <para>The general counter <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-ge</foreignphrase> is used with nouns that do not have special
                        counters. For example, there is no special counter for the word
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">pùbù</foreignphrase>,
                        "waterfall," so you would say <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
                            pùbù</foreignphrase>, "one waterfall." You have already found the
                        general counter <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-ge</foreignphrase> in specifying expressions such as <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něige háizi</foreignphrase>, "which child,"
                        and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèige
                        fàndiàn</foreignphrase>,"this hotel."</para>
                    <para>You may find that, in colloquial speech, nouns that have special counters
                        are sometimes used with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-ge</foreignphrase> anyway, but this tendency is looked down upon by
                        many speakers.</para>
                    <para>Here are the numbers 1 through 10 with the counter <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase>:</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge liǎngge sānge sìge wǔge
                            liùge qíge báge jiǔge shíge</foreignphrase></para>
                    <para>The number 2 has a special form before a counter: l<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">iǎng-</foreignphrase>. Notice that the words
                        for 1, 2, and 8 have Rising tones before <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase>, because <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-ge</foreignphrase> is basically a
                        Falling-tone syllable. (See also Unit 5, notes on No. 9 and No. 10.)</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nán- nǚ-</foreignphrase>: The
                        "bound words <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nán-</foreignphrase>
                        "male," and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚ-</foreignphrase>,
                        "female," are often used in compounds; for example, <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nánpéngyou</foreignphrase>, "boyfriend," and
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǚtóngzhì</foreignphrase>
                        "(woman) Comrade."</para>
                    <para>"<emphasis role="bold">And</emphasis>": In Chinese, a word for "and" is
                        not needed between parallel phrases like <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎngge nánháizi, yíge
                            nǚháizi</foreignphrase> "two boys, (and) one girl."</para>
                    <para>A pause is usual between the two phrases, but even the pause is sometimes
                        omitted.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №5-7</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>5.</entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi,
                                            shì nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Are they boys or girls?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen dōu shì
                                            nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们都是女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>All of them are girls.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>6.</entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng,
                                            tàitai ne? tāmen yǒu jǐge háizi?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡先生，太太呢？他们有几个孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How about Mr. and Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase>? How many
                                        children do they have?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu
                                            liǎngge háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们有两个孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>They have two children.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi,
                                            shì nǚháizi? </foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Are they boys or girls?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shì
                                            nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >都是女孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Both of them are girls.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>7.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen háizi dōu
                                            zài zhèli ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你们孩子都在这里吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Are all your children here?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, liǎngge zài
                                            zhèli, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不，两个在这里，一个还在美国。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>No. Two are here, and one is still in America.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"><emphasis role="bold">Shi
                                nánháizi, shi nǚháizi?</emphasis></foreignphrase> In Chinese, an
                        "or" question (i.e., a question asking which of two alternatives is true)
                        may be asked simply by stating the two alternatives with a pause between. In
                        this kind of question, the verb must appear in each alternative. (You will
                        learn other ways of making "or" questions in later modules.)</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu</foreignphrase> may usually
                        be translated in a sentence as "all (of)," or, if it refers to only two
                        things, as both (of)." Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >dōu</foreignphrase> means "in all cases," "uniformly," "entirely,"
                        "completely." Since it is an adverb), it must be placed after the subject of
                        a sentence and before the verb (like the adverb <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yě</foreignphrase>, "also".)</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №8-9</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>8.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu
                                            shénme rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What people are (there) in your family?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu wǒ tàitai
                                            gēn sānge háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有我太太跟三个孩子。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>There's my wife and three children.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>9.</entry>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu
                                            shénme rén?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What people are (there) in your family?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù yǒu wǒ
                                            fùqin, mǔqin.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >就有我父亲，母亲。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Just my father and mother.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Literally, the phrase <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
                            jiāli</foreignphrase> means "in your home" (<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiā</foreignphrase>, "home"; <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-li</foreignphrase>, "in"）. In this sentence
                        it is extended to mean "the people in your home, " that is, "your
                        family."</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli - yǒu - shénme
                            rén?</foreignphrase> Phrase by phrase, this question is: "In your family
                        - there are - what people?,’ The word "family" can be taken to mean either
                        all your relatives or only those living in your household.</para>
                    <para>By itself, the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >yǒu</foreignphrase> means "to "be," "to exist." You have now seen it
                        translated two ways: </para>
                    <orderedlist>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>as "have," with a personal subject: <foreignphrase
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen yǒu sānge háizi</foreignphrase>
                                . "We have three children." </para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>as "there is/are," in the so-called impersonal construction:
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
                                    rén?</foreignphrase> "What people are (there) in your
                                family?"</para>
                        </listitem>
                    </orderedlist>
                    <para>In exchange 8, the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >yǒu</foreignphrase> in the answer is translated as "there's." Some
                        English speakers may find this translation too colloquial. The answer can
                        also be translated Just by listing the family members, with no verb in the
                        English, as was done in exchange 9« Chinese almost always keeps the verb in
                        the answer to a question, while English tends to leave it out.</para>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">How to say "and":</emphasis> Chinese has several
                        words for "and." <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Gēn</foreignphrase> is the word for "and" when joining nouns or noun
                        phrases. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yě</foreignphrase> is the
                        word for "and" when Joining verbs, verb phrases, or whole sentences:</para>
                    <example>
                        <title>Example:</title>
                        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú xìng Lǐ, yě bú xìng
                                Lǔ. Wǒ xìng Lǚ.</foreignphrase></para>
                        <para>I'm not surnamed <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >Lǐ</foreignphrase> and I'm not surnamed <foreignphrase
                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǔ</foreignphrase>. I'm surnamed
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǚ</foreignphrase>.</para>
                    </example>
                    <para>Chinese tends to use a word for "and" when the noun phrases being Joined
                        are not parallel and not to use one when the phrases are parallel:<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="5">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c5" align="center"><emphasis
                                                role="bold">Not parallel</emphasis></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Yǒu</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǒ
                                                  tàitai</foreignphrase></para>
                                            <para>Possessor noun</para>
                                        </entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >gēn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sānge
                                                  háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                            <para>number noun</para>
                                        </entry>
                                        <entry>There's my wife and 3 children.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c5" align="center"><emphasis
                                                role="bold">Parallel</emphasis></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Yǒu</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎngge
                                                  nánháizi</foreignphrase></para>
                                            <para>number noun</para>
                                        </entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >,</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
                                                  nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                            <para>number noun</para>
                                        </entry>
                                        <entry>There are 2 boys and one girl.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>While "and" is often omitted in Chinese, it may be added for emphasis
                        between nouns and between noun phrases just as in English.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù</foreignphrase>, "only,"
                        "Just," is an advert (like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >yě</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >dōu</foreignphrase>. The use of <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiù</foreignphrase> to mean "only" is
                        probably mostly confined to the Peking dialect.<footnote>
                            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù</foreignphrase> has
                                several other meanings, which will be presented to you as you
                                continue through this course.</para>
                        </footnote> Speakers from other parts of the country will not necessarily
                        use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiù</foreignphrase> to mean
                        "only" or understand it as such. A more widely used and understood word for
                        "only" is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǐ</foreignphrase>.
                        Thus the answer in exchange 9 could also be: <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhǐ yǒu wǒ fùqin,
                        mǔqin.</foreignphrase></para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on additional vocabulary</title>
                    <para>Chinese is much more precise than English in its terms for family members.
                        There is not Just one word for "brother," or "sister" but words for "older
                        brother," "younger brother," "older sister," and "younger sister."
                            <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                            <tgroup cols="5">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">older</emphasis></entry>
                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">younger</emphasis></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>brother</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >gēge</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >dìdi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>brothers</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >xiōngdì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>sister</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >jiějie</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >mèimei</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>sisters</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >jiěmèi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>When referring to both older and younger sisters, the term <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiěmèi</foreignphrase> is used. When
                        referring to both older and younger brothers, the term <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiōngdì</foreignphrase> is used. When
                        referring to sisters and brothers, the phrase <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiōngdì jiěmèi</foreignphrase> is
                        used.</para>
                    <para>Chinese also distinguishes between grandparents on the father's side of
                        the family and grandparents on the mother's side:<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">father's
                                            side</emphasis></entry>
                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">mother's
                                            side</emphasis></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">grandfather</emphasis></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >zǔfù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >wàizǔfù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">grandmother</emphasis></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >zǔmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >wàizǔmǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>The syllable <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >wài-</foreignphrase> in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >wàizǔfù</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >wàizǔmǔ</foreignphrase> literally means "outer" or "outside."</para>
                </section>
            </section>

        </section>

        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Drills</title>
            <para/>
            <section>
                <title>Response Drill</title>
                <para/>

                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Give affirmative answers, using <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >yǒu</foreignphrase>.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有美国朋友吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Měiguó
                                            pényou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she have any American friend?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有，他/她有美国朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
                                            Měiguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has some American friend.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有中国朋友吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Zhōngguó
                                            péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she have any Chinese friend?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有，他/她有中国朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
                                            Zhōngguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has some Chinese friend.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有德国朋友吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Déguó
                                            péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she have any German friend?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有，他/她有德国朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
                                            Déguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has some German friend.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有日本朋友吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Rìběn
                                            péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she have any Japanese friend?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有，他/她有日本朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
                                            Rìběn péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has some Japanese friend.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有加拿大朋友吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Jiānádà
                                            péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she have any Canadian friend?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有，他/她有加拿大朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
                                            Jiānádà pényou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has some Canadian friend.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有俄国朋友吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu èguó
                                            péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she have any Russian friend?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有，他/她有俄国朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu èguó
                                            péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has some Russian friend.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有英国朋友吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Yīngguó
                                            péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she have any English friend?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有，他/她有英国朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
                                            Yīngguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has some English friend.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Give affirmatives answers using <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >yǒu</foreignphrase>.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有哥哥吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu gēge
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she have an older brother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有，他/她有哥哥。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
                                            gēge.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has an older brother.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有姐姐吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jiějie
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she have an older sister?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有，他/她有姐姐。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
                                            jiějie.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has an older sister.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有弟弟马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu dìdi
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she have a younger brother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有，他/她有弟弟。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
                                            dìdi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has a younger brother.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她有妹妹？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu mèimei
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she have a younger sister?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有，他/她有妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tā yǒu
                                            mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has a younger sister.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她们有孩子吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu háizi
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she have children?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有，他/她们有孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tāmen yǒu
                                            háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has children.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她们有男孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu
                                            nánháizi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she have boys?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有，他/她们有男孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tāmen yǒu
                                            nánháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has boys.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她们有女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu
                                            nǚháizi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she have girls?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有，他/她们有女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tāmen yǒu
                                            nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has girls.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>

                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Give negative answers using <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >méiyou</foreignphrase>.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张先生有姐姐吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
                                            yǒu jiějie ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> have an older sister?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >没有，张先生没有姐姐。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you, Zhāng
                                            xiānsheng méiyou jiějie.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> doesn't have an older
                                        sister.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生有路女子吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            yǒu nǚháizi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> have a daughter?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >没有，王先生没有女孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you, Wáng
                                            xiānsheng méiyou nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> doesn't have a daughter.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >林先生有妹妹吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiānsheng
                                            yǒu mèimei ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> have a younger sister?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >没有，林先生没有妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you, Lín
                                            xiānsheng méiyou mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> doesn't have a younger
                                        sister.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >马太太有哥哥吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mā tàitai yǒu
                                            gēge ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mā</foreignphrase> have an older brother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >没有，马太太没有哥哥。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you, Mā
                                            tàitai méiyou gēge.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mā</foreignphrase> doesn't have an older brother.
                                    </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >黄小姐有弟弟吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng xiǎojiě
                                            yǒu dìdi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> have a younger brother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >没有，黄小姐没有弟弟。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you, Huáng
                                            xiǎojiě méiyou dìdi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> doesn't have a younger
                                        brother.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >马先生，马太太有孩子吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiānsheng, Mǎ
                                            tàitai yǒu háizi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Do Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>, Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase> have
                                        children?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >没有，马先生，马太太没有孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you, Mǎ
                                            xiānsheng, Mǎ tàitai méiyou
                                        háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase>, Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ</foreignphrase> don't have
                                        children.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >杨太太有男孩子吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yáng tàitai yǒu
                                            nánháizi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Yáng</foreignphrase> have boys?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >没有，杨太太没有男孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you, Yáng
                                            tàitai méiyou nánháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Yáng</foreignphrase> doesn't 'have boys.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>

                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Give a negative or affirmative response to each question according to the
                        cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你有弟弟吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ yǒu dìdi
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Do you have a younger brother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >有</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >yǒu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>yes</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >有，我有弟弟。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, wǒ yǒu
                                            dìdi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, I have a younger brother.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你有弟弟吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ yǒu dìdi
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Do you have an older brother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >没有</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >méiyou</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>no</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >没有，我没有弟弟。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you, wǒ
                                            méiyou dìdi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, I don't have an older brother.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有妹妹吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu mèimei
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she have a younger sister?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >没有</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >méiyou</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>no</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">没有，
                                            他/她没有妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you, tā
                                            méiyou mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she doesn't have a younger sister.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王同志有哥哥吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì yǒu
                                            gēge ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> have an older brother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >有</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >yǒu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>yes</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有，
                                            王同志有哥哥。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, Wáng
                                            tóngzhì yǒu gēge.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> has an older brother.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他们有孩子吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu háizi
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Do you have children?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >有</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >yǒu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>yes</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >有他们有孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, tāmen yǒu
                                            háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, we have children.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >高同志有英国朋友吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gaō tóngzhì yǒu
                                            Yīngguó péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gaō</foreignphrase> have an English friend?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >没有</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >méiyou</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>no</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">没有，高同志没有英国朋友。
                                        </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you, Gaō
                                            tóngzhì méiyou Yīngguó oéngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gaō</foreignphrase> doesn't have an English
                                        friend.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈先生有法国朋友吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xiānsheng
                                            yǒu Fàguó péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> have a French friend?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >有</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >yǒu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>yes</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有，陈先生有法国朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu, Chén
                                            xiānsheng yǒu Fàguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> has a French friend.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>

                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Change each <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ma</foreignphrase>
                        question to a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐ</foreignphrase>
                        question.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他们有孩子吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu háizi
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Do they have any children?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们有几个孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
                                            háizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many children do they have?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生有姐姐吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            yǒu jiějie ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> have an older sister?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生有几个姐姐？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            yǒu jǐge jiějie?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many older sisters does have Mr <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们有男孩子吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu
                                            nánháizi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Do they have any boys?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们有几个男孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
                                            nánháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many boys do they have?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你们有女孩子吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu
                                            nǚháizi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Do you have daughters?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你们有几个女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
                                            nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many daughters do you have?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >方小姐有哥哥吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng xiǎojiě yǒu
                                            gēge ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fāng</foreignphrase> have an older brother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >方小姐有几个哥哥？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng xiǎojiě yǒu
                                            jǐge gēge?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many older brothers does Miss <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >赵太太有弟弟吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tàitai yǒu
                                            dìdi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase> have a younger brother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >赵太太有几个弟弟？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tàitai yǒu
                                            jǐge dìdi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many younger brothers does Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào</foreignphrase>
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有中国朋友吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu Zhōngguó
                                            péngyou ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she have a Chinese friend?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有几个中国朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
                                            Zhōngguó péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many Chinese friends does he/she have?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>

                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Respond to the questions according to the cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张同志有几个孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
                                            yǒu jǐge háizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many children does comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 2 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张同志有两个孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
                                            yǒu liǎngge háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> has 2 children.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >赵同志有几个女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tóngzhì yǒu
                                            jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many daughters does comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào</foreignphrase>
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 1 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >赵同志有一个女孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tóngzhì yǒu
                                            yíge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase> has 1 daughter.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈同志有几个男孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì yǒu
                                            jǐge nánháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many boys does comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 3 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈同志有三个男孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì yǒu
                                            sānge nánháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> has 3 boys.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >江同志有几个美国朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì
                                            yǒu jǐge Měiguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many American friends does comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng</foreignphrase>
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 5 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >江同志有五个美国朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tōngzhì
                                            yǒu wǔge Měiguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase> has 5 American friends.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >方同志有几个妹妹？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng tóngzhì yǒu
                                            jǐge mèimei?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many younger sisters does comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 1 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >方同志有一个妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng tóngzhì yǒu
                                            yíge mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fāng</foreignphrase> has 1 younger sister.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生有几个中国朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            yǒu jǐge Zhōngguó péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many Chinese friends does Mr. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 2 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生有两个中国朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            yǒu liǎngge Zhōngguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> has 2 Chinese friends.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有几个哥哥？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
                                            gēge?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many older brothers does he/she have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 3 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有三个哥哥。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu sānge
                                            gēge.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has 3 older brothers.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Expansion drill</title>
                <para/>

                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Add te cues to the questions.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有一个男孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
                                            nánháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many sons does he/she have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >女孩子</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >nǚháizi</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>daughter</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
                                            nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many sons and how many daughters does he/she
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >黄先生有几个美国朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng xiānsheng
                                            yǒu jǐge Měiguó péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many American friends does Mr. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng</foreignphrase>
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >法国朋友</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fàguó
                                            péngyou</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>French friend</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >黄先生有几个美国朋友，几个法国朋友?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng xiānsheng
                                            yǒu jǐge Měiguó péngyou, jǐge Fàguó
                                            péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many American friends and how many French friends does
                                        Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> have?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李太太有几个哥哥？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tàitai yǒu
                                            jǐge gēge?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many older brothers does Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >弟弟</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >dìdi</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>younger brother</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李太太有几个哥哥，几个弟弟？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tàitai yǒu
                                            jige gēge, jǐge dìdi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many older brothers and how many younger brothers does
                                        Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> have?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >孙小姐有几个姐姐？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn xiǎojiě yǒu
                                            jǐge jiějie?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many older sisters does Miss <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn</foreignphrase>
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >妹妹</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >mèimei</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>younger sister</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >孙小姐有几个姐姐，几个妹妹？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn xiǎojiě yǒu
                                            jǐge jiějie, jǐge mèimei?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many older sisters and how many younger sisters does
                                        Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase> have?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们有几个英国朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
                                            Yīngguó péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many English friends do they have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >德国朋友</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Déguó
                                            péngyou</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>German friend</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们有几个英国朋友，几个德国朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
                                            Yīngguó péngyou, jǐge Déguó
                                        péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many English and German friends do they have?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >宋先生有几个男孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng xiānsheng
                                            yǒu jǐge nánháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many sons does Mr. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng</foreignphrase>
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >女孩子</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >nǚháizi</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>daughter</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >宋先生有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng xiānsheng
                                            yǒu jǐge nānháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many sons and how many daughters does Mr.
                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng</foreignphrase> have?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有几个哥哥？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
                                            gēge?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many older brothers does he/she have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >姐姐</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jiějie</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>older sister</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有几个哥哥，几个姐姐？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
                                            gēge, jǐge jiějie?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many older brother sand how many older sisters does
                                        he/she have?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>

                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Answer according to the cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
                                            nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many sons and how many daughters does he/she
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 2 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她就有两个男孩子，没有女孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiù yǒu
                                            liǎngge nánháizi, méiyou nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has only two sons, no daughters.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李先生有几个哥哥，几个姐姐？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng yǒu
                                            jǐge gēge, jǐge jiějie?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many older brothers and how many older sisters does
                                        Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 1 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她就有一个哥哥，没有姐姐。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiù yǒu yíge
                                            gēge, méiyou jiějie.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has only one older brother and no older
                                        sister.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张小姐有几个姐姐，几个妹妹？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiǎojiě
                                            yǒu jǐge jiějie, jǐge mèimei?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many older sisters and how many younger sisters does
                                        Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 2 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她就有两个姐姐，没有妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiù yǒu
                                            liǎngge jiějie, méiyou mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has only two older sisters nad no younger
                                        sister.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >周太太有几个哥哥，几个弟弟？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu tàitai yǒu
                                            jǐge gēge, jǐge dìdi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many older brothers and how many younger brothers does
                                        Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōu</foreignphrase> have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 1 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她就有一个哥哥，没有弟弟。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiù yǒu yíge
                                            gēge, méiyou dìdi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has only one older brother, no younger
                                        brother.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡先生有几个弟弟，几个妹妹？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng yǒu
                                            jǐge dìdi, jǐge mèimei?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many younger brothers and how many younger sisters
                                        does Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 2 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他就有两个弟弟，没有妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiù yǒu
                                            liǎngge dìdi, méiyou mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He has only two younger brothers and no younger
                                        sister.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有几个法国朋友，几个德国朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
                                            Fàguó péngyou, jǐge Déguó
                                        péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many French friends and how many German friends does
                                        he/she have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 2 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她就有两个法国朋友，没有德国朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiù yǒu
                                            liǎngge Fàguó péngyou, méiyou Déguó
                                            péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has only two French friends and no German
                                        friend.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
                                            nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many sons and how many daughters do they have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 1 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们就有一个男孩子，没有女孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen jiù yǒu
                                            yíge nánháizi, méiyou nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>They have only one son and no daughter.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>

                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Respond according to the cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
                                            nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many sons and how many daughters does he/she
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 2, 3 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她有两个男孩子，
                                            三个女孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu liǎngge
                                            nánháizi, sānge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has 2 sons and 3 daughters.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">周同志有几个哥哥，
                                            几个弟弟？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu tóngzhì yǒu
                                            jǐge gēge, jǐge dìdi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many older brothers and how many younger brothers does
                                        comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōu</foreignphrase> have ?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 1, 2 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >周同志有一个哥哥，两个弟弟。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu tóngzhì yǒu
                                            yíge gēge, liǎngge dìdi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōu</foreignphrase> has one older brother and two
                                        younger brothers.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张同志有几个姐姐，几个妹妹？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhi
                                            yǒu jǐge jiějie, jǐge mèimei?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many older sisters and how many younger sisters does
                                        comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> have.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 3, 1 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张同志有三个姐姐，一个妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
                                            yǒu sānge jiějie, yíge mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> has 3 older sisters and one
                                        younger sister.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们有几个中国朋友，几个日本朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
                                            Zhōngguó péngyou, jǐge Rìběn
                                        péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many Chinese friends and how many Japanese friends do
                                        they have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 5, 1 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们有五个中国朋友，一个日本朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu wǔge
                                            Zhōngguó péngyou, yíge Rìběn
                                        péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>They have 5 Chinese friends and one Japanese
                                        friend.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">陈同志有几个英国朋友，
                                            几个德国朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì yǒu
                                            jǐge Yīngguó péngyou, jǐge Déguó
                                            péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many English friends and how many German friends does
                                        comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 3, 2 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈同志有三个英国朋友，两个德国朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì yǒu
                                            sānge Yīngguó péngyou, liǎngge Déguó
                                            péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> has 3 English friends and 3 German
                                        friends.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">刘同志有几个男孩子，
                                            几个女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú tóngzhì yǒu
                                            jǐge nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many sons and how many daughters does comrade
                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase> have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 2, 2 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >刘同志有两个男孩子，两个女孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú tóngzhì yǒu
                                            liǎngg nánháizi,liǎngge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase> has 2 sons and 2 daughters.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有几个姐姐，几个哥哥？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu jǐge
                                            jiějie, jǐge gēge?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many older sisters and how many older brothers does
                                        he/she have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"> 1, 3 </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她有一个姐姐，
                                            三个哥哥。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu yíge
                                            jiějie, sānge gēge.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has one older sister and 3 older brothers.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>

                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>The speaker will ask you 2 questions for each exchange. Use the number
                        cue to answer the first question. Answer the second question with
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu</foreignphrase> and the
                        first alternative.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">请问，
                                            他们有几个孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐnwèn, tāmen
                                            yǒu jǐge háizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, how many children do you have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center">
                                    <para>2</para>
                                    <para>2</para>
                                    <para>2</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们有两个孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu
                                            liǎngge háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>They have 2 children.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi,
                                            shì nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are they boys or girls?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center">
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >都</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Dōu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>all</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >都是男孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shì
                                            nānháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Both of them are boys.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，他/她有几个兄弟？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐnwèn, tā yǒu
                                            jǐge xiōngdì?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, how many brothers does he/she have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center">
                                    <para>3</para>
                                    <para>3</para>
                                    <para>3</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有三个兄弟。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu sānge
                                            xiōngdì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has 3 brothers.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是哥哥，是弟弟？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì gēge, shì
                                            dìdi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are they older or younger brothers?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center">
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >都</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Dōu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>all</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >都是哥哥。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shì
                                            gēge.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>All of them are older brothers.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，他/她有几个姐妹？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
                                            jǐge jiěmèi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, how many sisters does he/she have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center">
                                    <para>2</para>
                                    <para>2</para>
                                    <para>2</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有两个姐妹。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu liǎngge
                                            jiěmèi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has 2 sisters.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是姐姐，是妹妹？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì jiějie, shì
                                            mèimei?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are they older or younger sisters?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center">
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >都</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Dōu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>all</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >都是姐姐。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shì
                                            jiějie.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Both of them are older sisters.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，他/她有几个中国朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
                                            jǐge Zhōngguó péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, how many Chinese friends does he/she
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center">
                                    <para>4</para>
                                    <para>4</para>
                                    <para>4</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有四个中国朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu sìge
                                            Zhōngguò péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has 4 Chinese friends.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>8.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是男朋友，是女朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánpéngyou,
                                            shì nǚpéngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are they male or female friends?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center">
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >都</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Dōu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>all</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >都是男朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shì
                                            nánpéngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>All of them are male friends.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>9.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，他/她有几个美国朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
                                            jǐge Měiguó péngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, how many American friends does he/she
                                        have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center">
                                    <para>2</para>
                                    <para>2</para>
                                    <para>2</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有两个美国朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu liǎngge
                                            Měiguó péngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has 2 American friends.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>10.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是男朋友，是女朋友？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánpéngyou,
                                            shì nǚpéngyou?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are they male or female friends?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center">
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >都</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Dōu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>all</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >都是男朋友。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shì
                                            nánpéngyou.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Both of them are male friends.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>11.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，他/她有几个孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
                                            jǐge háizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, how many children does he/she have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center">
                                    <para>3</para>
                                    <para>3</para>
                                    <para>3</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有三个孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu sānge
                                            háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has 3 children.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>12.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi,
                                            shì nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are they boys or girls?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center">
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >都</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Dōu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>all</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >都是男孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shì
                                            nánháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>All of them are boys.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>13.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，他们有几个孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tāmen
                                            yǒu jǐge háizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, how many children do they have?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center">
                                    <para>5</para>
                                    <para>5</para>
                                    <para>5</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们有五个孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen yǒu wǔge
                                            háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>They have 5 children.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>14.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是男孩子，是女孩子？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì nánháizi,
                                            shì nǚháizi?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are they boys or girls?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center">
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >都</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Dōu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>all</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >都是男孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu shì
                                            nánháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>All of them are boys.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Substitution drill</title>
                <para/>

                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Substitute the cue .</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你们家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐmen
                                            jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in your family?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他们</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >tāmen</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>they</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，他们家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tāmen
                                            jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in their family?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，他们家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tāmen
                                            jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in their family?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >方先生</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng
                                            xiānsheng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fāng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，方先生有什么人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Fāng
                                            xiānsheng jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in Mr. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>
                                        family?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，方先生家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwen, Fāng
                                            xiānsheng jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in Mr. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>
                                        family?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张小姐</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng
                                            xiǎojiě</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，张小姐家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Zhāng
                                            xiǎojiě jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in Miss <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>
                                        family?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，张小姐家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwen, Zhāng
                                            xiǎojiě jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in Miss <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>
                                        family?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >李明理</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ
                                            Mínglǐ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ
                                            Mínglǐ</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，李明理家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Lǐ
                                            Mínglǐ jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        family?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，李明理家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Lǐ
                                            Mínglǐ jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ Mínglǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        family?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你哥哥</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
                                            gēge</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>your older brother</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你哥哥家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ gēge
                                            jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in your older brother's
                                        family?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你哥哥家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ gēge
                                            jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in your older brother's
                                        family?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你朋友</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
                                            péngyou</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>your friend</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你朋友家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn nǐ
                                            péngyou jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in your friend's
                                        family?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你朋友家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            péngyou jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in your friend's
                                        family?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你爸爸</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nǐ
                                            bàba</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>your father</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你爸爸家里有什么人？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qíngwèn, nǐ bàba
                                            jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what people are (there) in your father's
                                        family?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Expansion drill</title>
                <para/>

                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Add the cue and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >gēn</foreignphrase> to each sentence.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有一个孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu yíge
                                            háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has one child.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >太太</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >tàitai</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>wife</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有他/她太太跟一个孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu tā tàitai
                                            gēn yíge háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>There are his wife and one child.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡先生有一个妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng yǒu
                                            yíge mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> has one younger sister.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >母亲</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >mǔqin</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>mother</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有他母亲跟一个妹妹。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu tā mǔqin gēn
                                            yíge mèimei.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>There are his mother and one younger sister.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李小姐有两个弟弟。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiǎojiě yǒu
                                            liǎngge dìdi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> has 2 younger brothers.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >姐姐</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jiějie</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>older sister</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有她姐姐跟两个弟弟。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu tā jiějie
                                            gēn liǎngge dìdi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>There are her older sister and two younger
                                        brothers.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >刘先生有一个女孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú xiānsheng
                                            yǒu yíge nǚhaizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase> has one daughter.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >母亲</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >mǔqin</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>mother</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有他母亲跟一个女孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu tā mǔqin gēn
                                            yíge nǚháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>There are his mother and one daughter.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >林太太有三个男孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín tàitai yǒu
                                            sānge nánháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> has 2 boys.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >先生</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >xiānsheng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>husband</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有她先生跟三个男孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu tā xiānsheng
                                            gēn sānge nánháizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>There are her husband and 3 boys.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她有一个姐姐。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǒu yíge
                                            jiějie.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He has one older sister.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >父亲</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >fùqin</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>father</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有他/她父亲跟一个姐姐。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu tā fùqin gēn
                                            yíge jiějie.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>There are his/her older sister and his/her father.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生有四个孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wāng xiānsheng
                                            yǒu sìge háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wāng</foreignphrase> has 4 children.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >太太</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >tàitai</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>wife</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >有他太太跟四个孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yǒu tā tàitai
                                            gēn sìge háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>There are his wife and 4 children.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Response drill</title>
                <para/>

                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Answer to the question according to the cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="0.4*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们孩子都在这里吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi dōu
                                            zài zhèli ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are all of their children here?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >美国</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>America</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不，一个在这里，一个还在美国。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, yíge zài
                                            zhèli, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, one is here, and one is still in America.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她哥哥，姐姐都在这里吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge, jiějie
                                            dōu zài zhèli ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are his/her older brother and older sister both
                                        here?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >加州</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāzhōu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>California</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不，一个在这里，一个还在加州。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, yíge zài
                                            zhèli, yíge hái zài Jiāzhōu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, one is here, and one is still in California.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她美国朋友都在这里吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā měiguó
                                            péngyou dōu zài zhèli ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are his/her American friends all here?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台中</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táizhōng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>T'ai-chung</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不，一个在
                                            ，一个还在台中。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, yíge zài
                                            zhèli, yíge hái zài Táizhōng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, one is here, and one is still in T'ai-chung.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她弟弟，妹妹都在中国吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi, mèimei
                                            dōu zài Zhōngguó ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are his/her younger brother and younger sister both
                                        here?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >德州</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Dézhōu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Texas</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不，一个在中国，一个还在德州。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, yíge zài
                                            Zhōngguó, yíge hái zài Dézhōu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, one is is in China, one is still in Texas.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生的孩子都在德州吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng ziānsheng
                                            de háizi dōu zài Dézhōu ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng'</foreignphrase>s children all here?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >加州</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāzhōu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>California</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不，一个在德州，一个还在加州。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, yíge zài
                                            Dézhōu, yíge hái zài Jiāzhōu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, one is in Texas, and one is still in
                                        California.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >那两位先生都在上海吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèi liǎngwèi
                                            xiānsheng dōu zài Shànghǎi ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are they both in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >青岛</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不，一个在上海，一个还在青岛。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, yíge zài
                                            Shànghǎi, yíge hái zài Qīngdǎo.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, one is in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>, one is in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们孩子都在香港吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi dōu
                                            zài Xiāngǎng ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are their children all in Hong-Kong?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >美国</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>America</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不，一个在香港，一个还在美国。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù, yíge zài
                                            Xiāngǎng, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, one is in Hong-Kong, one is still in America.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
        </section>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 4</title>
        <para/>
        <section>
            <title>Introduction</title>
            <para/>
            <section>
                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Arrival and departure times,</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >le</foreignphrase></para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì … de</foreignphrase>
                            construction.</para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Material you will need</title>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The C-l and P-l tapes» the Reference List and Reference Notes.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes» the Workbook.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The UD-1 tape.</para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </section>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>References</title>



            <section>
                <title>Reference List</title>
                <para>in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase></para>
                <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="5">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren lái
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你爱人来吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Is your wife coming?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
                                        lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她来。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>She is coming.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren lái le
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你爱人来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Has your wife come?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái le, tā lái
                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >来了，她来了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Yes, she has come.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren yě lái le
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你爱人也来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Has your wife come too?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                        lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她还没来。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>She hasn't come yet.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shénme shíhou
                                        lái?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她什么时候来？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>When is she coming?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān
                                        lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她明天来。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>She is coming tomorrow.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou shénme
                                        shíhou dào?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你朋友什么时候到？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>When is your friend arriving?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng dào
                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他已经到了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He has already arrived.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì shénme
                                        shíhou dàode?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她是什么时候到的？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>When did she arrive?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zuótiān
                                        dàode.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她是昨天到的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>She arrived yesterday.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì yíge rén
                                        láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是一个人来的吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Did you come alone?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, wǒ bú shì
                                        yíge rén láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >不是，我不是一个人来的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>No, I didn't come alone.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>8.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shénme shíhou
                                        zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你什么时候走？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>When are you leaving?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān
                                        zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我今天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm leaving today.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>9.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ něitiān
                                        zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你哪天走？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What day are you leaving?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān
                                        zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我今天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm leaving today.</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >érzi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">二字</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>son</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >dào</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">到</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to arrive</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >érzi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">二字</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>son</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hòutiān
                                        (hòutian)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">后天</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>the day after tomorrow</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīntiān
                                        (jīntian)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今天</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>today</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">来</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to come</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >le</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">了</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>combined le: new-situation and completion marker</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">míngtiān
                                        (mīngtian)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">明天</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>tomorrow</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >něitiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哪天</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>what day</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >nǚér</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">女儿</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>daughter</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qiántiān
                                        (qiántian)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">前天</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>the day before Yesterday</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shénme
                                        shíhou</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >什么时候</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>when</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì
                                        de</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">是的</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>emphatic agreement</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >-tiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">天</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>day</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >tiāntiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">天天</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>every day</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
                                        rén</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >一个人</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>singly, alone</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǐjīng
                                        (yǐjing)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">已经</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>already</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >zǒu</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">走</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to leave</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >zuótiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">昨天</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Yesterday</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >jiéhūn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">结婚</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to get married, to be married</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi
                                        jiéhūn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >没结婚</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>not to be married</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >kěshi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">可是</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>but</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >xiǎng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">想</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to think, to think that</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Reference Notes</title>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №1</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>1.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren lái
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你爱人来吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Is your wife coming?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她来。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She is coming.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>These sentences refer to future time, but <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase> is not a future-tense
                        form. Strictly speaking, Chinese verbs do not have tenses. The same form of
                        the verb can be used in present, past, and future contexts.</para>
                    <para>We translated the sentence <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
                            zài Táinán gōngzuò.</foreignphrase> as "He works in Tainan" assuming a
                        present context. But in a past context we could translate It as "He
                            <emphasis role="bold">worked</emphasis> in Tainan; and in a future
                        context we could translate it as "He <emphasis role="bold">will
                            work</emphasis> in Tainan." The verb form <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gōngzuò</foreignphrase> does not tell you
                        what time is being talked about. You have to look elsewhere for that
                        information, perhaps to a time expression like "last year" or "now" or
                        "tomorrow," or to the conversational setting.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №2</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>2.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你爱人来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Has your wife come?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái le, tā lái
                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >来了，她来了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Yes, she has come.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Aspect</emphasis>: <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Le</foreignphrase> is an aspect marker.
                        Through the use of and other one-syllable markers (<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de, zhe, ne, guo</foreignphrase>), the
                        Chinese language indicates whether the occurrence being talked about is
                        completed, ongoing, about to occur, or experienced for the first time.
                        Aspect markers may also be used to indicate whether the whole situation in
                        the sentence is a new, changed situation.</para>
                    <para>"<emphasis role="bold">Completion</emphasis>" and "new situation" are not
                            <emphasis role="bold">tenses</emphasis> but <emphasis role="bold"
                            >aspects</emphasis>. Aspect is a way of talking about events or
                        activities in relation to time. While tenses categorize action in terms of
                        features such as completeness and change. Aspect markers are very different
                        from tense markers because the same aspect may be used in past, present, and
                        future contexts. We may speak of an action that will be completed as of a
                        future time, for example, or of a situation that was new as of a past time.
                        English communicates these ideas to a certain extent through the use of many
                        different tenses for the verb (future perfect, simple past, etc,). Chinese
                        does this through the use of aspect markers and time words. The verbs
                        themselves do not change form.</para>
                    <para>Le is used in exchange 2 to indicate two aspects-completion and new
                        situation, (it is, however, often used to indicate only one aspect.)</para>
                    <para>Here, it indicates that the person has come, meaning that the action is
                        completed, and that the person is now here, a changed situation. When the
                        marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> refers
                        to both these aspects, we call it "combined <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>." Combined le can be
                        thought of as a telescoping of the completion le followed by a new-situation
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>:
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le le</foreignphrase> becomes
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>. In the
                        next two units, you will see the marker <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> used to indicate each of
                        these aspects separately.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №3</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>3.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren yě lái
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你爱人也来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Has your wife come too?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她还没来。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She hasn't come yet.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Negative of combined <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >le</foreignphrase>: Compare these affirmative and negative
                            forms:<informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="6">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*" align="left"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">affirmative</emphasis></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>is coming.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">negative</emphasis></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >bù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>isn't coming.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable><informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="6">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.5*" align="left"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">affirmative</emphasis></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >le</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>has come (now).</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><emphasis role="bold">negative</emphasis></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >hái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >méi(you)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>hasn't come (yet).</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>Notice that the marker le does not appear in the negative answer in the
                        exchange.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hái</foreignphrase>: The
                        negative of a sentence containing combined le_ will include the adverb
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase>, "yet," as
                        well as the negative <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >méi(you)</foreignphrase>. In English, the "yet" is frequently left
                        out.</para>
                    <para>Like other adverbs such as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >yě</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >hái</foreignphrase> always precedes the verb, although not always
                        directly. Elements such as the negatives and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase> may come between an
                        adverb and a verb,</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you</foreignphrase>, "not
                        have" is used to negate the aspect of completion; that is, to say that a
                        certain event did not take place. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Méi you</foreignphrase> may be shortened to <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase>. Here are three possible
                        negative answers to the question.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le ma?</foreignphrase>
                        "Has he come?"<informaltable frame="all">
                            <tgroup cols="5">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >hái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >méiyou</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He hasn't come yet.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >hái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >méi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He hasn't come yet.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >hái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >méiyou.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>Not yet.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №4-5</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>4.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shénme
                                            shíhou lái?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她什么时候来？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>When is she coming?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她明天来。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She is coming tomorrow.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>5.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou
                                            shénme shíhou dào?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你朋友什么时候到？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>When is your friend arriving?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng dào
                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他已经到了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He has already arrived.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Position of time words: Time phrases occupy the same position in a
                        sentence as adverbs such as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >yě</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >hái</foreignphrase> between the subject and the verb.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №6-7</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>6.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì shénme
                                            shíhou dàode?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她是什么时候到的？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>When did she arrive?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zuótiān
                                            dàode.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她是昨天到的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She arrived Yesterday.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>7.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì yíge rén
                                            láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你是一个人来的吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Did you come alone?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, wǒ bú
                                            shì yíge rén láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是，我不是一个人来的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>No, I didn't come alone.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>
                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shì)...de</foreignphrase>: <footnote>
                            <para>On occasion, a speaker may omit the <foreignphrase
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> (which is why it
                                is written in parentheses in these notes).</para>
                        </footnote> This is another way to indicate the aspect of completion. The
                        aspect marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>
                        and the pattern <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >(shì...de)</foreignphrase> perform different functions and convey
                        different meanings. This is how they are different:</para>
                    <para>The aspect marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >le</foreignphrase> or its negative <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi (you)</foreignphrase> is used when the
                        center of interest is whether or not an action took place. For example, if
                        you do not know whether Mr. Sun came or not, you would ask:<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā léile
                                                méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Did he come?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>and you would be answered either<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
                                                láile.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He came.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>or<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā méi
                                                lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He didn't come.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>In this question and answer, you use <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> or its negative
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi(you)</foreignphrase>
                        because the focus is on whether the action took place or not.</para>
                    <para>The purpose of the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >(shì)...de</foreignphrase> construction, on the other hand, is to focus
                        on additional information about a completed action; that is, the
                        construction is used when the center of interest is NOT whether or not a
                        certain action took place. </para>
                    <para>For example, once it has been established that Mr. Sun did in fact come,
                        the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shì)...de</foreignphrase>
                        construction will probably be used for any additional questions and answers
                        about his coming. For example:<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                                shénme shíhou láide?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>When did he come?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                                zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He came yesterday.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíge
                                                rén láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Did he come alone?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíge
                                                rén láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He came alone.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>These questions and answers use the <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shì)...de</foreignphrase> construction
                        because you already know that Mr. Sun came and now you are asking for
                        additional information about his visit. Many types of additional information
                        can be focus points for which the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >(shì)...de</foreignphrase> construction is used. </para>
                    <para>In <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi shénme shíhou
                            láide?</foreignphrase> the additional information is the time when
                        something happens. </para>
                    <para>In <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi yíge rén láide
                            ma?</foreignphrase> the information asked for is the manner in which
                        something takes place. </para>
                    <para>Other possible focus points are place, cause of action, goal of action,
                        and performer of action.</para>
                    <para>Now let's take a look at how <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >shì</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >de</foreignphrase> function separately in this construction. The verb
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase>, coming
                        before the phrase which is the center of interest, serves as a signal that
                        what follows is emphasised. The verb "to "be" is often used in a similar way
                        in English to mark the center of interest:<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                                zuótiān láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Was it yesterday that he came?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>Another way of showing the center of interest in English is by word
                        stress. Here is a comparison between focusing in Chinese with <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shì)...de</foreignphrase> and focusing in
                        English with stress:<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
                                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Has he come?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái
                                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Yes, he has.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                                zuótiān láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Did he come YESTERDAY?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā shi
                                                zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Yes, YESTERDAY.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase>
                        coming after the verb indicates completion. When the marker <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase> is not used in the
                        sentence, that sentence no longer describes a completed event. The marker
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> by itself
                        emphasizes something about the action.</para>
                    <para> Compare these sentences:<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                                jīntiān lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>She is coming (later) today.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shi
                                                jīntiān láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>She came (earlier) today.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>For the time being, you will not use <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> without <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">de</foreignphrase>.</para>
                    <para>The negative form of the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >(shì)...de</foreignphrase> construction is <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú shi...de</foreignphrase> . Compare this
                        with the negatives you have already learned:<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="8">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c8" colnum="8" colwidth="7.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >zuótiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >-de</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>It was YESTERDAY that he came.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >bú</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >zuótiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >-de</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>It wasn't YESTERDAY that he came.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable><informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="8">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c8" colnum="8" colwidth="7.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He has come.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >hái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >méi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>He hasn't come.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable><informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="8">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="2*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c8" colnum="8" colwidth="7.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >míngtiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>He is coming tomorrow.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >míngtiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >bù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>He isn't coming tomorrow.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>Notice that in a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >(shì)...de</foreignphrase> construction the negative <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú</foreignphrase> precedes the verb
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> rather
                        than the main verb. Short answers are also formed with <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase> rather than with the main verb:<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi yíge
                                                rén láide ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Did you come alone?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, wǒ shì
                                                yíge rén láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Yes, I came alone.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Búshì, wǒ
                                                bú shi yíge rén láide.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>No, I didn't come alone.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>The <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">(shì)...de</foreignphrase>
                        construction is not used in every completed-action sentence containing a
                        time, place, or manner phrase. If the center of interest is still whether or
                        not the action took place, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >le</foreignphrase> is used. If, for example, you knew that someone was
                        expected to come yesterday and you wanted to find out only whether he
                        actually did come, the conversation might go as follows:<informaltable
                            frame="none">
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>A:</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
                                                méi lái ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Didn't he COME yesterday?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>B:</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
                                                lái le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He DID COME yesterday.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
                            rén</foreignphrase> means "one person." When the expression is used to
                        describe how someone does something, translate it as "alone"</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №8-9</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>8.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shénme
                                            shíhou zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你什么时候走？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>When are you leaving?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我今天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm leaving today.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>9.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ něitiān
                                            zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你哪天走？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What day are you leaving?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我今天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm leaving today.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The word for "day" is the bound word <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-tiān</foreignphrase>. To ask "what day"
                        (literally "which day"), the bound word <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi-</foreignphrase> "which," is combined
                        with the bound word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-tiān</foreignphrase>, "day": <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >něitiān</foreignphrase> (like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >něiguó</foreignphrase>, "which country").<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >něitiān?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>what day?/which day?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >qiántiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>day before yesterday</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >zuótiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>yesterday</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >jīntiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>today</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >míngtiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>tomorrow</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >hòutiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>day after tomorrow</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>Some speakers say the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-tiān</foreignphrase> in these words in the Neutral tone:
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >qiántian</foreignphrase>,<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >zuótian</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >jīntian</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >míngtian</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >hòutian</foreignphrase>.</para>
                </section>
            </section>

        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Drills</title>
            <para/>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Transform the question according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你爱人来吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren lái
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is your spouse coming?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你爱人来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has your spouse come?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你父母走吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ fùmǔ zǒu
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are your parents leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你父母走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ fùmǔ zǒu le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Have your parents left?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你朋友走吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou zǒu
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is your friend leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你朋友走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyǒu zǒu
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has your friend left?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你哥哥走吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ gēge zǒu
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is your older brother leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你哥哥走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ gēge zǒu le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has your older brother left?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姐姐来吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiějie lái
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is your older sister coming?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你姐姐来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiějie lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has your older sister come?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你妹妹来吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ mèimei lái
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is your younger sister coming?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你妹妹来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ mèimei lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has your younger sister come?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你弟弟走吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ dìdi zǒu
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is your younger brother leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你弟弟走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ dìdi zǒu le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has your younger brother left?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Transform the question according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她已经来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she already come?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >毛同志到了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo tóngzhì dào
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase> arrived?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >毛同志已经到了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng dào le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase> already arrived?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >李同志走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì zǒu
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> left?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李同志已经走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> already left?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >⻢同志走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ tóngzhì zǒu
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> left?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >⻢同志已经走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> already left?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张同志来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
                                            lái le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张同志已经来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng lái le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> already come?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >⻩同志到了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tóngzhì
                                            dào le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> arrived?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >⻩同志已经到了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng dào le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> already arrived?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >孙同志走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn tōngzhì zǒu
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase> left?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >孙同志已经走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sún tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase> already left?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Answer to the question according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she hasn't come yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王同志走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì zǒu
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> left?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他还没走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> hasn't left yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >李同志到了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì dào
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> arrive yet?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他还没到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He hasn't arrive yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >胡同志来了吗。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tóngzhì lái
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He hasn't come yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >赵同志来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tóngzhì lái
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He hasn't come yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >刘同志走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú tóngzhì zǒu
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase> left?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他还没走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā héi méi
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He hasn't left yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >孙同志来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn tóngzhì lái
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He hasn't come yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Answer to the question according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zǒu le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she left? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >走了，他/她已经走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǒu le, tā
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has already left.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她爱人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人也已经走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her spouse has already left too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >来了，他/她</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái le, tā
                                            yǐjīng lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has already come.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她爱人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人也已经来了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě
                                            yǐjīng lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her spouse has already come too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她到了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dào le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she arrived?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >到了，他/她已经到了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dào le, tā
                                            yǐjīng dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she has already arrived.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她爱人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人也已经到了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě
                                            yǐjīng dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her spouse has already arrived too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李同志走了走吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì zǒu
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> left?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >走了，他已经走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǒu le, tā
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he has already left.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她哥哥呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his older brother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她哥哥也已经走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge yě
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His older brother has already left too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">9.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王同志来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì lái
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >来了，他已经来了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái le, tā
                                            yǐjing lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he has already come.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">10.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他爱人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他爱人也已经来了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě
                                            yǐjīng lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His spouse has already come too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">11.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >赵先生到了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào xiānsheng
                                            dào le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase> arrived?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >到了，他已经到了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dào le, tā
                                            yǐjīng dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he has already arrived.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">12.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他弟弟呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his younger brother.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他弟弟也已经到了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi yě
                                            yǐjing dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His younger brother has already arrived too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">13.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张同志走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
                                            zǒu le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> left?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >走了，他已经走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zǒu le, tā
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he has already left.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">14.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >陈同志呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈同也已经走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì yě
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> has already left too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Answer to the question according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she hasn't come yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她爱人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人也还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě hái
                                            méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her spouse hasn't come yet either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zǒu le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she left?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她还没走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she hasn't left yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她爱人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人也还没走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě hái
                                            méi zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her spouse hasn't left yet either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她到了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dào le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she arrived?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她还没到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she hasn't arrived yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她爱人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人也还没到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě hái
                                            méi dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her spouse hasn't arrived yet either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >方女士来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng nǚshì lǎi
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fāng</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >方女士还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng nǚshì hái
                                            méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Ms. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fāng</foreignphrase> hasn't come yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她弟弟呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And her younger brother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她弟弟也还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi yě hái
                                            méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her younger brother hasn't come yet either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">9.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >李先生到了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng dào
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> arrived?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >李先生还没到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng hái
                                            méi dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> hasn't arrived yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">10.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他父母呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùmǔ
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his parents?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她父母也还没到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùmǔ yě hái
                                            méi dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His parents haven't come yet either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">11.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >陈同志走了马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì zǒu
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> left?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >陈同志还没走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì hái
                                            méi zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> hasn't left yet?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">12.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >江同志呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >江同志也还没走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì yě
                                            hái méi zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase> hasn't left yet either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">13.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她母亲到了马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin dào le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has his/her mother arrived?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她母亲还没到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin hái méi
                                            dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her mother hasn't arrived yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">14.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她姐姐呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiějie
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her older sister?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她姐姐也还没到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiějie yě hái
                                            méi dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her older sister hasn't arrived yet either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Give an affirmative response to the first question in each exchange, and
                        include <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase> and
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi.</foreignphrase> in your
                        response to the second question.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zǒu le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she left?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她已经走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng zǒu
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has already left.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她爱人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人还没走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren hái méi
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her spouse hasn't left yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她已经来了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng lái
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has already come.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她爱人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren hái méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her spouse hasn't come yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她到了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dào le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she arrived?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她已经到了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng dào
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has arrived.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她爱人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人还没到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren hái méi
                                            dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her spouse hasn't arrived yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王先生走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            zǒu le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> left?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生已经走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> has already left.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他母亲呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his mother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她母亲还没走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin hái méi
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His mother hasn't left yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">9.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >钱同志来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qián tóngzhì lái
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Qián</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >钱同志已经来了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qián tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Qián</foreignphrase> has already come.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">10.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >江同志呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >江同志还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng tóngzhì
                                            hái méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase> hasn't come yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">11.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >毛女士到了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo nǚshì dào le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase> arrived?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >毛女士已经到了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo nǚshì yǐjīng
                                            dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase> has already arrived.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">12.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她妹妹呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And her younger sister?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他妹妹还没到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei hái
                                            méi dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Her younger sister hasn't arrived yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">13.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >曾夫人走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zēng fūren zǒu
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zēng</foreignphrase> left?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >曾副人已经走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zēng fūren
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zēng</foreignphrase> has already left.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">14.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他母亲呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his mother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他母亲还没走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin hái méi
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His mother hasn't left yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Respond to the question according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she hasn't come yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她爱人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And is/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人已经来了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yǐjīng
                                            lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her spouse has already come.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zǒu le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she left?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她还没走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she hasn't left yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她爱人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人已经走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yǐjīng
                                            zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her spouse has already left.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她到了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dào le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she arrived?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她还没到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she hasn't arrived yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她爱人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人已经到了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yǐjīng
                                            dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her spouse has already arrived.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >高同志来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo tóngzhì lái
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gāo</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >高同志还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gāo tóngzhì hái
                                            méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Gāo</foreignphrase> hasn't come yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >孙同志呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn tóngzhì
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >孙同志已经来了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase> has already come.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">9.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张先生来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
                                            lái le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张先生还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
                                            hái méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> hasn't come yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">10.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他弟弟呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his younger brother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他弟弟已经来了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi yǐjǐng
                                            lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His younger brother has already come.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">11.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她母亲到了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin dào le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has his/her mother arrived? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她母亲还没到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin hái méi
                                            dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her mother hasn't arrived yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">12.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她妹妹呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her younger sister?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她妹妹已经到了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei yǐjīng
                                            dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her younger sister has already arrived.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">13.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王女士走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wāng nǚshì zǒu
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wāng</foreignphrase> left.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王女士还没走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wāng nǚshì hái
                                            méi zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wāng</foreignphrase> hasn't left yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">14.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张女士呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng nǚshì
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张女士已经走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng nǚshì
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> has already left.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>


            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Respond to each question with a completed-action answer or a
                        yet-to-be-completed answer, depending on the cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zǒu le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she left?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>yesterday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她已经走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng zǒu
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has already left.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>yesterday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人也已经走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her spouse has already left too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lǎi le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >明天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>tomorrow</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she hasn't come yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她爱人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >明天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>tomorrow</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人也还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yě hái
                                            méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her spouse hasn't come either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她到了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dào le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she arrived?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>yesterday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她已经到了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng dào
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she hasn't already yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她爱人呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >明天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>tomorrow</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人还没到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren hái méi
                                            dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her spouse hasn't arrived either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zǒu le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she left?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >明天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>tomorrow</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她还没走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she hasn't left yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她哥哥呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his/her older brother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>yesterday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她哥哥已经走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge yǐjīng
                                            zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her older brother hasn't left either.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">9.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >赵同志到了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tóngzhì dào
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase> arrived?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>yesterday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >赵同志已经到了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tóngzhì
                                            yǐjīng dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase> has already arrived.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">10.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王同志呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>yesterday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王同志也已经到了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì yě
                                            yǐjīng dào le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> has already arrived too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">11.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她父母走了马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùmǔ zǒu le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Have his/her parents left?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >明天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>tomorrow</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她父母还没走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùmǔ hái méi
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her parents hasn't left yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">12.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他们孩子呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And their children?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>yesterday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们孩子已经走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi
                                            yǐjīng zǒu le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Their children have already left.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">13.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人来了呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has his/her spouse come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>yesterday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人已经来了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren yǐjīng
                                            lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her spouse has already come.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">14.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他们孩子呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi
                                            ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>And his children?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >明天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>tomorrow</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们孩子还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi hái
                                            méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His children haven't come yet.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>







            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Respond according to the clue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她什么时候来？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shénme shíhou
                                            lái?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When is he/she coming?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >明天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>tomorrow</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她明天来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming tomorrow.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李先生什么时候走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng
                                            shénme shíhou zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >今天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jīntiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>today</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他今天走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jīntiān
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is leaving today.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡小姐设么时候到？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiǎojiě
                                            shénme shíhou dào?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> arriving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >明天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>tomorrow</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她明天到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān
                                            dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is arriving tomorrow</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张个什么时候来</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
                                            shénme shíhou lái?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> coming?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >后天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >hòutian</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>the day after tomorrow</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他后滩来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hòutiān
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is coming the day after tomorrow.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王小姐什么时候到？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiǎojiě
                                            shénme shíhou dào?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> arriving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >今天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jīntiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>today</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她今天到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jīntiān
                                            dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is arriving today.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她什么时候走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shénme shíhou
                                            zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When is he/she leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >后天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >hòutiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>the day after tomorrow</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她后天走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hòutiān
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is leaving the day after tomorrow.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>For each item, ask "which day..."</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她lai
                                            .</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她哪天来？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā něitiān
                                            lái?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What day is he/she coming?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王先生走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            xǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> is leaving.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王先生哪天走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            něitiān zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What day is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >李太太到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tàitai
                                            dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> is arriving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >李太太哪天道？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tàitai
                                            něitiān dào?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What day is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> arriving?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >胡太太走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tàitai
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> is leaving.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >胡太太哪天走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tàitai
                                            něitiān zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What day is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张先生到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
                                            dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> is arriving.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张先生哪天到？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
                                            něitiān dào?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What day is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> arriving?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >⻩太太来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng táitai
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> is coming.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >⻩太太哪天来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tàitai
                                            něitiān lái?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What day is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> coming?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is leaving.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她哪天走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā něitiān
                                            zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What day is he/she leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>


            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Transform the statement according to the model</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她什么时候来？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shénme shíhou
                                            lái?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When is he/she coming?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是什么时候来的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì shénme
                                            shíhou láide?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When did he/she come?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生什么时候到？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiánsheng
                                            shénme shíhou dào?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> arriving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生是什么时候到的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiánsheng
                                            shì shénme shíhou dàode?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When did Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> arrive?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李太太什么时候走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tàitai shénme
                                            shíhou zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李太太是什么时候走的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Li tàitai shì
                                            shénme shíhou zǒude?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When did Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> leave?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡先生什么时候来？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng
                                            shénme shíhou lái?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> coming?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡先生是什么时候来的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng shì
                                            shénme shíhou láide?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When did Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >⻩太太什么时候到？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tàitai
                                            shénme shíhou dào?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> When is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huāng</foreignphrase> arriving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >⻩太太是什么时候到的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tàitai shì
                                            shénme shíhou dàode?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When did Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huāng</foreignphrase> arrive?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >林太太什么时候走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín tàitai
                                            shénme shíhou zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >林太太是什么时候走的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín tàitai shì
                                            shénme shíhou zǒude?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When did Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> leave?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她什么时候来？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shénme shíhou
                                            lái?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When is he/she coming?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是什么时候来的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì shénme
                                            shíhou láide?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>When did he/she come?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Respond with a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >shì...de.</foreignphrase> sentence when the cue makes it
                        appropriate.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >明天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >míngtiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>tomorrow</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她明天来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming tomorrow.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她来了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has come.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>yesterday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是昨天来的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zuótiān
                                            láide.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has come yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王太太走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> is leaving.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >今天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jīntiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>today</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王太太今天走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai
                                            jīntiān zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> is leaving today.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >⻩太太走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tàitai zǒu
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> has left.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >前天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >qiántiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>the day before yesterday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >⻩太太是前天走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng tàitai shì
                                            qiántiān zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> left the day before
                                        yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >李先生来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> is coming.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >后天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >hòutiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>the day after tomorrow</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >李先生后天来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiánsheng
                                            hòutiān lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> is coming the day after
                                        tomorrow.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >林先生来了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiānsheng
                                            lái le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> has come.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>yesterday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >林先生是昨天来的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiānsheng
                                            shì zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> came yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >⻢小姐到了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiǎojiě dào
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> has arrived.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >前天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >qiántiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>the day before yesterday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >⻢小姐是前天到的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiǎojiě shì
                                            qiántiān dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> has arrived the day before
                                        yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>






            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Give affirmative responses to the questions.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是昨天来的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zuótiān
                                            láide ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she come yesterday?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的。他/她是昨天来的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Tā shì
                                            zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she came yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生是今天到的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            shì jīntiān dàode ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> arrived today?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的。王先生是今天到的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Wáng
                                            xiānsheng shì jīntiān dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> arrived today.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李同志是前天走的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì shì
                                            qiántiān zǒude ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> leave the day before
                                        yesterday?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的。李同志是前天走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Lǐ
                                            tóngzhì shì qiántiān zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> left the day before
                                        yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >毛夫人明天来马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Máo fūren
                                            míngtiān lái ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase> coming tomorrow?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的。毛夫人明天来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Máo fūren
                                            míngtiān lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Máo</foreignphrase> is coming tomorrow.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们孩子后天到马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi
                                            hòutiān dào ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are their children arriving the day after tomorrow?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的。他们孩子后天到。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Tāmen
                                            háizi hòutian dào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, their children are arriving the day after
                                        tomorrow.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她父母今天走马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùmǔ jīntiān
                                            zǒu ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Are his/her parents leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的。他/她父母今天走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Tā fùmǔ
                                            jīntiān zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, his/her parents are leaving today.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张女士是昨天来的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng nǚshì shì
                                            zuótiān láide ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> come yesterday?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的。张女士是昨天来的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Zhāng
                                            nǚshì shì zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> did come yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Give negative responses to the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >shì... de</foreignphrase> questions.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是昨天来的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zuótiān
                                            láide ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she come yesterday?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不。他/她不是昨天来的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Tā bú shì
                                            zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she didn't come yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >蒋先生是今天道德马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāng xiānsheng
                                            shì jīntiān dàode ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase> arrive today?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不。蒋先生不是今天到的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Jiāng
                                            xiānsheng bú shì jīntiān dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāng</foreignphrase> didn't arrive today.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张同志是前天走的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
                                            shì qiántiān zǒude ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> leave the day before
                                        yesterday?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不。张同志不是前天走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Zháng
                                            tóngzhì bú shì qiántian zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> didn't leave day before
                                        yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们是昨天来的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen shì
                                            zuótiān láide ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did they come yesterday?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不。他们不是昨天来的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Tāmen bú shì
                                            zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, they didn't come yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们孩子是前天到的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi shì
                                            qiántiān dàode ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did their children arrive the day before yesterday?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不。他们孩子不是前天到的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Tāmen háizi
                                            bú shì qiántian dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, theit children didn't arrive the day before
                                        yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">
                                            何同志是今天走的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hé tóngzhì shì
                                            jīntiān zǒude ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hé</foreignphrase> leave today?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"> 不。何
                                            不是今天走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Hé tóngzhì
                                            bú shì jīntiān zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hé</foreignphrase> didn't leave today.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人是昨天来的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren shì
                                            zuótiān láide ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did his/her spouse come yesterday?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不。他/她爱人不是昨天来的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Tā àiren bú
                                            shì zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, his/her spouse didn't come yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de </foreignphrase>
                        question.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是昨天来的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zuótiān
                                            láide ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she come yesterday?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>affirmative</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的。他/她是昨天来的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Tā shì
                                            zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she came yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是昨天来的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zuótiān
                                            láide ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she come yesterday?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>negative</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不。他/她不是昨天来的.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Tā bú shì
                                            zuótiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she didn't come yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王同志是前天到的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì shì
                                            qiántiān dàode ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> arrive the day before
                                        yesterday?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>negative</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不。王同志不是前天到的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Wáng tóngzhì
                                            bú shì qiántiān dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> didn't arrive the day before
                                        yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她哥哥是今天来的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge shì
                                            jīntiān láide ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did his/her older brother come today?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>negative</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不。他/她哥哥不是今天来的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Tā gēge bú
                                            shì jīntiān láide.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, his/her older brother didn't come today.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李先生是今天走的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng shì
                                            jīntiān zǒude ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> leave today?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>negative</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不。李先生不是今天走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Lǐ xiānsheng
                                            bú shì jīntiān zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> didn't leave today.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >赵夫人是昨天到的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào fūren shì
                                            zuótiān dàode ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase> arrive yesterday?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>affirmative</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的。赵夫人是昨天到的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde. Zhào
                                            fūren shì zuótiān dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase> did arrive yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们孩子是前天走的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen háizi shì
                                            qiántiān zǒude ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did their children leave the day before yesterday?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>negative</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不。他们孩子不是前天走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Tāmen háizi
                                            bú shì qiántiān zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, their children didn't leave the day before
                                        yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >孙女士是昨天到的马？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn nǚshì shì
                                            zuótiān dàode ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase> arrive yesterday?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>negative</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >B不。孙女士不是昨天到的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bù. Sūn nǚshì bǔ
                                            shì zuótiān dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase> didn't arrive yesterday</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>

        </section>

    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 5</title>
        <para/>
        <section>
            <title>Introduction</title>
            <para/>
            <section>
                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Date and Place of birth.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Days of the week.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Ages.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >le</foreignphrase> for new situations.</para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Material you will need</title>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The 5D-1 tape.</para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </section>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>References</title>
            <para/>



            <section>
                <title>Reference List</title>
                <para/>
                <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="5">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Andesen Fūren, nǐ
                                        shì zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >安德森夫人，你是在哪儿生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Mrs. Andersen, where were you born?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì zài Dézhōu
                                        shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是在得州生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I was born in Texas.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen shì Xīngqīsì
                                        dàode ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你们是星期四到的吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Did you arrive on Thursday?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, wǒmen shì
                                        Xīngqīwǔ dàode.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >不是，我们是星期五到的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>No, we arrived on Friday.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen xīngqījǐ
                                        zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你们星期几走？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What day of the week are you leaving?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqītiān
                                        zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我们星期天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>We are leaving on Sunday.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì něinián
                                        shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What year are you born?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Yī jiǔ sān
                                        jiǔ nián shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是一九三九年生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I was born in 1939.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì jǐyüè
                                        shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是几月生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What month were you born?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Qíyüè
                                        shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是七月生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I was born in July.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì jǐhào
                                        shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是几号生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What day of the month were you born?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Sìhào
                                        shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是四号生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I was born on the fourth.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duó dà
                                        le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你多大了？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How old are you?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ èr shi sì
                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我二十四了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm 24.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>8.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duó dà
                                        le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你多大了？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How old are you?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ sān shi wǔ
                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我三十五了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm 35.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>9.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen nǚháizi jǐsuì
                                        le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你们女孩子几岁了？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How old is your girl?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā básuì
                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她八岁了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>She's eight years old.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>10.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen nánháizi dōu
                                        jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你们男孩子都几岁了？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How old are your boys?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yíge jiǔsuì le,
                                        yíge liùsuì le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >一个九岁了，　一个六岁了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>One is nine, and one is six.</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <para/>
                <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó
                                        dà</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">多大</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>how old</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hòunián
                                        (hòunian)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">后年</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>the year after next</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >jǐhào</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">几号</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>what day of the month?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīnnián
                                        (jīnnian)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">今年</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>this year</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >jǐsuì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">几岁</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>how old</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >jǐyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">几月</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>what month</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">míngnián
                                        (míngnian)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">明年</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>next year</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >něinián</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >哪年？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>which year</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niánnián
                                        (niánnian)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">年年</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>every year</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qiánnián
                                        (qiánnian)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">前年</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>the year before last</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qǜnián
                                        (qǜnian)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">去年</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>last year</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shàngge
                                        yüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >上个月</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>last month</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >shēng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">生</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to be born</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >-suì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">岁</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>year (of age)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiàge
                                        yüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >下个月</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>next month</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Xīngqīèr</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >星期二</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Tuesday</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >xīngqījǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >星期几</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>what day of the week</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Xīngqīliù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >星期六</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Saturday</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Xīngqīsān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >星期三</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Wednesday</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Xīngqīsì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >星期四</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Thursday</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Xīngqītiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >星期日，星期天</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Sunday</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Xīngqīwǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >星期五</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Friday</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Xīngqīyī</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >星期一</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Monday</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zheìge
                                        yüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >这个月</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>this month</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Reference Notes</title>
                <para/>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №1</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>1.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Andesen Fūren,
                                            nǐ shì zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >安德森夫人，你是在哪儿生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Mrs. Andersen, where were you born?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì zài
                                            Dézhōu shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我是在得州生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I was born in Texas.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de</foreignphrase>
                        construction is used to focus on place expressions as well as on time and
                        manner expressions.<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="6">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
                                                Měiguó</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shēng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >-de.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>I was born in America. WHERE</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >zuótiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >dào</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >-de.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>I arrived yesterday. WHEN</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
                                                rén</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >-de.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>I came alone. HOW</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №2-3</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>2.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen shì
                                            Xīngqīsì dàode ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你们是星期四到的吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Did you arrive on Thursday?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, wǒmen
                                            shì Xīngqīwǔ dàode.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是，我们是星期五到的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>No, we arrived on Friday.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>3.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen xīngqījǐ
                                            zǒu?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你们星期几走？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What day of the week are you leaving?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen
                                            Xīngqītiān zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我们星期天走。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>We are leaving on Sunday.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Days of the week:</emphasis></para>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0" tabstyle="striped">
                        <tgroup cols="2">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xīngqījǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What day of the week?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xīngqīyī</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Monday</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xīngqīèr</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Tuesday</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xīngqīsàn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Wednesday</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xīngqīsì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Thursday</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xingqīwǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Friday</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xīngqīliù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Saturday</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xīngqītiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Sunday</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Until now, you have always seen <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >jǐ</foreignphrase>, "how many," at the beginning of a word
                            (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐge háizi, jǐwèi xiānsheng,
                            jǐhào</foreignphrase>). In <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >xīngqījǐ</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-jǐ</foreignphrase> is at the end of the word. In both places, occupies
                        the position of a number and acts like a number: <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīngqījǐ</foreignphrase>, "What number day of
                        the week?"</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №4</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>4.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì něinián
                                            shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What year are you born?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Yī jiǔ
                                            sān jiǔ nián shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我是一九三九年生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I was born in 1939.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The word for "year," -<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >nián</foreignphrase> is a bound word (like the word for "day,"
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-tiān</foreignphrase>). The
                        question word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >něinián</foreignphrase>, "which year," is formed with the bound word
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">něi</foreignphrase>
                        "which."</para>
                    <para>The year is given as a sequence of digits, so that 1972, <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yījiǔqīèrnián</foreignphrase> would literally
                        be "one-nine-seven-two year." In a sequence of digits, the word
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">èr-</foreignphrase> (not
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎng-</foreignphrase> is used
                        for 2, and the words for 1, 7, and 8 keep their basic high tones. (See notes
                        on No. 10 for cases in which these tones change.)</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №5</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>5.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì jǐyüè
                                            shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你是几月生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What month were you born?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Qíyüè
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我是七月生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I was born in July.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Months:</emphasis></para>
                    <informaltable frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0" tabstyle="striped">
                        <tgroup cols="4">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jǐyüè?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What month?</entry>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >yíyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>January</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >qíyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>July</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >èryüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>February</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >báyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>August</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >sānyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>March</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jiǔyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>September</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >sìyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>April</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >shíyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>October</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >wǔyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>May</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >shǐyīyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>November</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >liùyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>June</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >shíèryüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>December</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Since the names of the months are formed with numbers, <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐ-</foreignphrase> "how many," is the
                        appropriate question word to use for "what month." <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jǐ-</foreignphrase> is used in <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase> to ask for a number
                        expected to be around 10 or 11. </para>
                    <para>Notice the tones on the words for 1, 7 and 8, which most Peking speakers
                        pronounce as Rising before Falling-tone words such as <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yüè</foreignphrase>. The syllable
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-yī-</foreignphrase> in the
                        word for "November," however, is usually pronounced with the High tone:
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shíyīyüè</foreignphrase> (See
                        the notes on No, 10 for a summary of tone changes.)</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №6</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>6.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì jǐhào
                                            shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你是几号生的？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What day of the month were you born?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì Sìhào
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我是四号生的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I was born on the fourth.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Days of the month are expressed by the number of the day followed by the
                        bound word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-haò</foreignphrase>.
                        You will remember that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-hào</foreignphrase> is also used in giving addresses. </para>
                    <para>In asking about days of the month, "how many," is used, even though the
                        question may be answered by a number as high as 31. The month and day of the
                        month may be given together. For example:</para>
                    <informaltable>
                        <tgroup cols="2">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shi jǐyüè
                                            jǐhào shēngde?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What is your month and day of birth?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shi bāyüè
                                            jiǔhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I was born on August 9.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №7-8</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>7.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duó dà
                                            le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你多大了？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How old are you?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ èr shi sì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我二十四了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm 24.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>8.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duó dà
                                            le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你多大了？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How old are you?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ sān shi wǔ
                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我三十五了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm 35.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ duō dà le?</foreignphrase>
                        "How old are you?" literally means "How big (in years of age) are you?" This
                        is a common way to ask a person's age. The question is appropriate for
                        asking the age of a child or a young adult, but the expression is not
                        considered polite enough for asking an older adult his age. (More formal
                        ways to ask a person's age will be introduced on the C-2, P-2, and drill
                        tapes.)</para>
                    <para> The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>
                        which ends these sentences calls attention to the fact that something is
                        true now that was not true before. <note>
                            <para>Ages may also be asked and given without using the new-situation
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >le</foreignphrase>.</para>
                        </note><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Le</foreignphrase> has only
                        this new-situation meaning in these sentences. It has no meaning of
                        completion, since in fact, there is no completed event. </para>
                    <para>One way to reflect the new-situation <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> in the English translation
                        is to add the word "now": I'm 35 now." Essentially, however, "new situation"
                        (sometimes called change of state") is a Chinese grammatical category with
                        no simple English equivalent. </para>
                    <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>
                        for new situations is always found at the end of a sentence and is sometimes
                        called "sentence <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >le</foreignphrase>."</para>
                    <para>Notice that neither answer contains a verb. The verb that has been left
                        out is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu</foreignphrase> "to
                        have." The verb may not be left out in the negative: <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ méiyou sānshiwǔ.</foreignphrase> "I’m not
                        35."</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №9</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>9.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen nǚháizi
                                            jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你们女孩子几岁了？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How old is your girl?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā básuì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她八岁了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She's eight years old.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-suì</foreignphrase>: In the
                        traditional Chinese system of giving ages, a person is one -sui old at birth
                        and becomes another <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-suì</foreignphrase> old on the New Year's following his birth. A baby
                        born the day before New Year's would thus be two <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-suì</foreignphrase> old on the day after his
                        birth. Most Chinese, however, have now switched to the Western style of
                        computing age and use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-suì</foreignphrase> just as we use years old. </para>
                    <para>The word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-suì</foreignphrase>
                        like the word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                        >-hào</foreignphrase>, is a bound word shoving what kind of thing a number
                        is counting. </para>
                    <para>In a date or address you are listing a number and use <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">èr</foreignphrase> for 2, while in giving an
                        age you are counting an amount of something and use <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎng</foreignphrase>: <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎngsuì</foreignphrase>, "two years
                        old."</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №10</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>10.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen nánháizi
                                            dōu jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你们男孩子都几岁了？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How old are your boys?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yíge jiǔsuì le,
                                            yíge liùsuì le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >一个九岁了，　一个六岁了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>One is nine, and one is six.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dōu</foreignphrase> is
                        used when "both" or "all" would probably not be used in English, namely,
                        when expecting different information about each of the things (or persons)
                        being discussed. "All" tends to be collective, asking or telling about
                        something the members of a group have in common. <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Dōu</foreignphrase> can be distributive,
                        asking or telling something about the members of a group as
                        individuals.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yí, qí, bá</foreignphrase>: In
                        the spoken language of Peking, the basic High tones of <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qī</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bā</foreignphrase> usually change to Rising
                        tones before Falling-tone words (such as <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-hào</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yüè</foreignphrase>, and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-suì</foreignphrase>). This change is most
                        common when the complete number given has only one digit. When there are two
                        or more digits, the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >qī</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >bā</foreignphrase> of numbers ending in 7 and 8 are more likely to have
                        Rising tones than the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >yī</foreignphrase> of numbers ending in 1 (which is usually in the High
                        tone). </para>
                    <para>Compare:<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shíqīhào</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>the 17th</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shíyīyüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>November</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>In all cases, the High tone is more likely to be kept in rapid speech. You
                        may also encounter speakers who never make changes in the tones of
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase>,
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qī</foreignphrase> and
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bā</foreignphrase>.</para>
                    <para>Remember that, in the digit-by-digit form of giving the year, the numbers
                        1, 7, and 8 keep their basic High tones: <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yījiǔbāliùnián</foreignphrase> 1986.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on additional required vocabulary</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="6">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>Days</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >qiántiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"><emphasis
                                                role="bold"
                                        >zuótiān</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jīntiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >mīngtiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >hòutiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>Years</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >qiánnián</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"><emphasis
                                                role="bold"
                                        >qǜnián</emphasis></foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jīnnián</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >míngnián</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >hòunián</foreignphrase></entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>In the Chinese system of expressing relative time in terms of days and
                        years, only one pair of terms is not parallel: <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuótiān</foreignphrase> "yesterday," and
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qǜnián</foreignphrase> "last year."<note>
                            <para>added by Eric Streit with the explanations given by a Chinese
                                native about the drills I and the use of <foreignphrase
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">suìshu</foreignphrase>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">岁数</foreignphrase> and
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niánjì</foreignphrase>
                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">年纪</foreignphrase></para>
                            <para/>
                            <itemizedlist>
                                <listitem>
                                    <para>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >suìshu</foreignphrase>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">岁数</foreignphrase> and
                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Niánjì</foreignphrase>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">年纪</foreignphrase>
                                        usually and mostly refer to OLDER people that you ask for.
                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >suìshu</foreignphrase>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">岁数</foreignphrase> is
                                        very spoken though. And less polite.</para>
                                </listitem>
                                <listitem>
                                    <para>For kids especially, you only need to do <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Hani">多大了？</foreignphrase>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duó dà
                                            le?</foreignphrase> or <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Hani">几岁了？</foreignphrase>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐsuì
                                            le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                </listitem>
                                <listitem>
                                    <para>with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >几岁了？</foreignphrase> neither <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">suìshu</foreignphrase>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">岁数</foreignphrase> nor
                                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Niánjì</foreignphrase>
                                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">年纪</foreignphrase>
                                        .</para>
                                </listitem>
                            </itemizedlist>
                        </note></para>
                </section>
            </section>

        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Drills</title>
            <para/>
            <section>
                <title> Response Drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>According to the cues, give an answer to each <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de </foreignphrase> question.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，他/她是在那儿生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā shì
                                            zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, where was he/she born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >德州</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Dézhōu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Texas</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在德州生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Dézhōu shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in Texas.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你爱人是在那儿生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            àiren shì zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, where was your spouse born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >加州</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiāzhōu</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>California</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在加州生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Jiāzhōu shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in California.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，他/她爱人是在那儿生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā
                                            àiren shì zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, where was his/her spouse born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >上海</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在上海生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Shànghǎi shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你孩子是在那儿生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            háizi shì zài nǎr shēnde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, where was your child born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >四川</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sìchuān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sìchuān</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在四川生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Sìchuān shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Sìchuān</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你们女孩子是在那儿生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐmen
                                            nǚháizi shì zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, where was your daughter born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >北京</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >她是在北京生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Běijīng shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She was born in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你们男孩子是在那儿生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐmen
                                            nánháizi shì zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, where was your son born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我住在马萨诸塞州</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">mǎsàzhūsāi zhōu
                                            (Mázhōu)</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Massachusetts</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他是在我住在马萨诸塞州生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            mǎsàzhūsāi zhōu (Mázhōu) shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He was born in Massachusetts.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，曾先生是在那儿生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Zēng
                                            xiānsheng shì zài nǎr shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, where was Mr. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zēng</foreignphrase>
                                        born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >纽约</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niǔ
                                            Yüē</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>New York</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他是在纽约生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài Niǔ
                                            Yüē shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He was born in New York.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Substitution drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Transform the question according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你是什么时候走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            shénme shíhou zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, when are you leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >哪天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >něitiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>what day</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你哪天走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            něitiān zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what day are you leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你哪天走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwen, nǐ
                                            něitiān zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what day are you leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >几月</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jǐyüe</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>what month</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你几月走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            jǐyüe zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what month are you leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你几月走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            jǐyüe zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what month are you leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >几号</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jǐhào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>what day of the month</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你几号走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            jǐhào zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what day of the month are you leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你几号走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            jǐhào zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what day of the month are you leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >哪年</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >něinián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>what year </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你哪年走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            něinián zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what year are you leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你哪年走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            něinián zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, May I ask, what year are you leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >几月几号</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐyüe
                                            jǐhào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>what month and what day of the month</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你几月几号走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            jǐyüe jǐhào zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what month, what day of the month are you
                                        leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你几月几号走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            jǐyüe jǐhào zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what month, what day of the month are you
                                        leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >星期几</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >xīngqījǐ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>what day of the week</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你星期几走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            xīngqījǐ zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what day of the week are you leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>

            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Substitution drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de </foreignphrase>
                        question.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们星期一走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen xXngqīyǐ
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>We are leaving on Monday.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >星期二</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xīngqīèr</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Tuesday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们星期二走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīèr
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>We are leaving on Tuesday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们星期二走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīèr
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>We are leaving on Tuesday.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >星期三</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xīngqīsān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Wednesday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们星期三走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīsān
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>We are leaving on Wednesday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们星期三走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīsān
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>We are leaving on Wednesday.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >星期四</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xīngqīsì</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Thursday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们星期四走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīsì
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>We are leaving on Thursday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们星期四走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīsì
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>We are leaving on Thursday.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >星期几</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xīngqījǐ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>what day of the week</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们星期几走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqījǐ
                                            zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What day of the week are we leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们星期几走？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqījǐ
                                            zǒu?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What day of the week are we leaving?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >星期五</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xīngqīwǔ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Friday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们星期五走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīwǔ
                                            xǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>We are leaving on Friday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们星期五走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīwǔ
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>We are leaving on Friday.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >星期天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xīngqītiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Sunday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们星期天走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqītiān
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>We are leaving on Sunday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们星期天走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqītiān
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>We are leaving on Sunday.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >星期六</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xīngqīliù</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Saturday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们星期六走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīliù
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>We are leaving on Saturday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们星期六走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīliù
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>We are leaving on Saturday.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >星期一</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xīngqīyī</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Monday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我们星期一走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒmen Xīngqīyī
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>We are leaving on Monday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de </foreignphrase>
                        question.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你孩子是哪天生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ háizi shì
                                            něinián shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What year was your child born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>1971</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一九七一年生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                                            yījiǔqīyīnián shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in 1971.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李先生是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng shì
                                            něinián shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What year was Mr. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ</foreignphrase>
                                        born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>1944</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他是一九四四年生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                                            yījiǔsìsìnián shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He was born in 1944.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你弟弟是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ dìdi shì
                                            něinián shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What year was your younger brother born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>1940</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他是一九四零年生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                                            yījiǔsìlíngnián shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in 1940.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >哪个孩子是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Něige háizi shì
                                            něinián shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What year was that child born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>1967</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一九六七年生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                                            yījiǔliùqīnián shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in 1967.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >这个男孩子是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhèige nánháizi
                                            shì něiniān shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What year was this boy born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>1968</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他是一九六八生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                                            yījiǔliùbānián shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He was born in 1968.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >那个人是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige rén shì
                                            něinián shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What year was that person born? </para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>1927</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一九二七年生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                                            yījiǔèrqīnián shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in 1927.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něinián
                                            shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What year was he/she born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>1933</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一九三三年生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                                            yījiǔsānsānnián shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in 1933.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de </foreignphrase>
                        question.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是几月生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì jǐyüè
                                            shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What month was he/she born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >二月</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Èryüe</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>February</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是二月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta shì Èryüè
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in February.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人是几月生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren shì
                                            jǐyüè shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What month was his/her spouse born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >五月</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wǔyüè</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是五月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Wǔyüè
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in May.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张同志是几月生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
                                            shì jǐyüè shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What month was comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>
                                        born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >四月</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sìyüè</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>April</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是四月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Sìyüè
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He was born in April.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王同志是几月生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wāng tóngzhì shì
                                            jǐyüè shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What month was comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wāng</foreignphrase>
                                        born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >十一月</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shíyīyüè</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>November</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是十一月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shíyīyüè
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in November.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你爱人是几月生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ àiren shì
                                            jǐyüè shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What month was your spouse born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >八月</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Bāyüè</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>August</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是八月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Bāyüè
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in August.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你哥哥是几月生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ gēge shì
                                            jǐyüè shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What month was your older brother born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >十二月</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shíèryüè</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>December</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他是十二月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Shíèryüè
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He was born in December.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她妹妹是几月生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta mèimei shì
                                            jǐyüè shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What month was your younger sister born?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >六月</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liùyüè</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>June</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她是六月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì Liùyüè
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She was born in June.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Expansion drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de </foreignphrase>
                        question.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì yíyüè
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in January.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >一号</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >yíhào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>first</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一月一号生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì yíyüè
                                            yíhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in January first.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì yíyüè
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in January.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >十一号</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >shíyīhào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>11th</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一月十一号生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì yíyüè
                                            shíyīhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born on the 11th of January.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì yíyüè
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in January.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >二十六号</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >èrshiliùhào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>26th</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一月二十六号生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì yíyüè
                                            èrshiliùhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born on the 26th of January.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一月上的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta shì yíyüè
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in January.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >七号</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >qīhào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>7th</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一月七号生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì yíyüè
                                            qīhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born on the 7th of January.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì yíyüè
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in January.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >十四号</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >shísìhào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>14th</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一月十四号生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì yíyüè
                                            shísìhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born on the 14th of January.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì yíyüè
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in January.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >二十八号</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >èrshibāhào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>28th</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一月二十八号生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì yíyüè
                                            èrshibāhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born on the 28th of January.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是⼀⽉⽣的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì yíyüè
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in January.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >十号</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >shíhào</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>10th</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一月十号生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì yíyüè
                                            shíhào shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born on the 10th of January.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de </foreignphrase>
                        question.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你们女孩子几岁了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐmen nǚhāizi
                                            jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is your daughter?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>5</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她五岁了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta wǔsuì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is five.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他们男孩子几岁了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen nánháizi
                                            jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is their boy?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>11</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他十一岁了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shíyīsuì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is 11.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡太太女孩子几岁了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tàitai
                                            nǚháizi jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> daughter?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>13</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她十三岁了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shísānsuì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is 13.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她妹妹几岁了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta mèimei jǐsuì
                                            le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is his/her younger sister?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>7</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她七岁了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta qísuì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is 7.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你男孩子几岁了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ nánháizi
                                            jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is your boy?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>6</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他六岁了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta liùsuì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is 6.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你女孩子几岁了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ nǚháizi jǐsuì
                                            le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is your daughter?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>4</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她四岁了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā sìsuì le
                                            .</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is 4.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >那个男孩子几岁了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige nánháizi
                                            jǐsuì le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is that boy?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>8</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他八岁了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bāsuì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is 8.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de </foreignphrase>
                        question.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她多大了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā duó dà
                                            le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is he/she?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>35</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她三十五了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā sānshiwǔ
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is 35.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你哥哥多大了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ gēge duó dà
                                            le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is your older brother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>44</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他四十四了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā sìshisì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is 44.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你弟弟多大了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ dìdi duó dà
                                            le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is your younger brother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>30</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他三十了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā sānshi
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is 30.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她姐姐多大了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta jiějie duó dà
                                            le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is his/her older sister?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>47</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她四十七了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā sìshiqī
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is 47.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你妹妹多大了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ mèimei duó dà
                                            le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is your younger sister?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>32</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她三十二了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā sānshièr
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is 32.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人多大了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta àiren duó dà
                                            le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is his/her spouse?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>28</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她二十八了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā èrshibā
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is 28.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王同志多大了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì duó
                                            dà le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>41</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他四十一了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta sìshiyī
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is 41.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de </foreignphrase>
                        question.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >您母亲多大岁数了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín mǔqin duó dà
                                            suìshu le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is your mother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>65</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她六十五岁了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā liùshiwǔsuì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is 65.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >您父亲多大岁数了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín fùqin duódà
                                            suìshu le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is your father?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>67</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她六十七岁了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā liùshiqīsuì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is 67.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她姐姐多大岁数了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiějie duódà
                                            suìshu le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is his/her older sister?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>46</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她四十六岁了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā sìshiliùsuì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is 46.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她哥哥多大岁数了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge duó dà
                                            suìshu le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is his/her older brother?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>44</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他四十四岁了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā sìshisìsuì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is 44.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">张先生多大
                                            岁数了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
                                            duódà suìshu le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is is Mr. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>72</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他七十二岁了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qīshièrsuì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is 72.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王太太多大岁数了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai duó
                                            dà suìshu le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>59</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她五十九岁了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā wǔshijiǔsuì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is 59.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王太太妹妹多大岁数了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai
                                            mèimei duó dà suìshu le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How old is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng'</foreignphrase>s younger sister?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>58</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她五十八岁了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā wǔshibāsuì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She is 58.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Substitution drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Transform the question according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是五月来的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì wǔyüè
                                            láide.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she came in May.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >哦。他/她山个月来的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Où. Tā shì
                                            shàngge yüè láide.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Oh. He/she came last month.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她七月来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qíyüè
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming in July.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >哦。他/她下个月来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Où. Tā xiàge yüè
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Oh. He/she is coming next month.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她六月来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā liùyüè
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming in June.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >哦。他/她这个月来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Où. Tā zhèige
                                            yüè lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Oh. He/she is coming this month.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是六月来的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì liùyüè
                                            láide.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is came in June.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >哦。他/她这个月来的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Où. Tā shì
                                            zhèige yüè láide.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Oh. He/she came in June.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是五月到的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì wǔyüè
                                            dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she arrived in May.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >哦。他/她是上个月到的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Où. Tā shì
                                            shàngge yüè dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Oh. He/she is arrived last month.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是六月走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì liùyüè
                                            zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she left on June.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >哦。他/她是这个月走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Où. Tā shì
                                            zhèige yüè zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Oh. He/she left this month.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Transform the question according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">1.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一九三五年生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                                            yījiǔsānwǔnián shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in 1935.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是哪年生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něinián
                                            shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What year was he/she born?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是四月来的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì sìyüè
                                            láide.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she came in April.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是几月来的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì jǐyüè
                                            láide?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What month did he/she come?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是星期五走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xīngqīwǔ
                                            zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she left on Friday.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是星期几走的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xīngqījǐ
                                            zǒude?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What day of the week did he/she leave?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是七号到的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì qīhào
                                            dàode.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has arrived on the seventh.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是几号到的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì jǐhào
                                            dàode?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What day of the month did he/she arrive?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一九七四年来的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                                            yījiǔqīsìnián láide.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has come in 1974.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是哪年来的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì něinián
                                            láide?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What year did he/she came?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是星期天走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                                            xīngqītiān zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has left on Sunday.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是星期几走的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xīngqījǐ
                                            zǒude?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What day did he/she leave.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是九月生的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì jiǔyüè
                                            shēngde.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was born in September.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是几月生的？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì jǐyüè
                                            shēngde?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What month was he/she born?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>

        </section>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 6</title>
        <section>
            <title>Introduction</title>
            <section>
                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Duration phrases</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >le</foreignphrase> for completion. </para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The "double <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >le</foreignphrase>" construction. </para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >-guo</foreignphrase>. </para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Action verbs.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>State verbs.</para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Material you will need</title>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes. </para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The 6D-1 tape.</para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </section>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>References</title>
            <para/>



            <section>
                <title>Reference List</title>
                <para/>
                <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="5">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù duō
                                        jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How long are you staying?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù
                                        yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我住一年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm staying one year.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zhù duō
                                        jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你太太住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How long is your wife staying?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta zhù
                                        liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她住两天。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>She is staying two days.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài
                                        Xiānggǎng zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你太太在香港住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                        liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我想她住两天。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I think she is staying two days.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng zhù duò
                                        jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你想住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How long are you thinking of staying?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
                                        yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我想住一年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm thinking of staying one year.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng zài Táiwān
                                        zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你想在台湾住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng zhù báge
                                        yüè.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我想住八个月。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm thinking of staying eight months.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou xiǎng
                                        zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你朋友想住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How long is your friend thinking of staying?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                        liǎngge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他想住两个星期。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>He is thinking of staying two weeks.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ láile duō jiǔ
                                        le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你来了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How long have you been there?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ láile sāntiān
                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我来了三天了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I have been here three days.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>8.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài
                                        Xiānggǎng zhùle duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你太太在香港住了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
                                        liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她住了两天。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>She stayed two days.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>9.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Did he come?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái le, tā lái
                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >来了，他来了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Yes, he came.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>10.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Did he come?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi lái, tā méi
                                        lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >没来，他没来。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>No, he didn't come.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>11.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián láiguo
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你从前来过吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Have you ever been here before?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ cóngqián méi
                                        láiguo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我从前没来过。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I have never been here before.</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <para/>
                <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >qù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">去</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to go</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niǔ
                                        Yüē</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">纽约</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>New York</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >cóngqián</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">从前</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>in the past</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duō
                                        jiǔ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">多久</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>how long</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >-guo</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">—过</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>experiential marker</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >xiǎng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">想</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to think that, to want to, would you like to</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Xiānggǎng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">香港</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Hong Kong</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >xīngqī</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">星期</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>week</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù
                                    </foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">住</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to live somewhere</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Reference Notes</title>
                <para/>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №1</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>1.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ zhù duō
                                            jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How long are you staying?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù
                                            yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我住一年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm staying one year.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Expressions like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duō
                            jiǔ</foreignphrase>, "how long," and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìnián</foreignphrase> "one year," called
                        duration phrases, come after the verb. <note>
                            <para>"One day" is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >yìtiān</foreignphrase>. The tone on <foreignphrase
                                    xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase> changes to Falling
                                before a High-tone.</para>
                        </note>Notice the contrast with time-when phrases, like <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shénme shíhou,</foreignphrase> "when," and
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jīnnián</foreignphrase> "this
                        year," which comes before the verb.</para>
                    <informaltable>
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.2*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="0.5*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shénme
                                            shíhou</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>When are you leaving?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zhù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duō
                                            jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How long are you staying?</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>If a duration phrase is used with the verb <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhù</foreignphrase>, this phrase preempts the
                        position after the verb; and any place phrase, like <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài Běijīng</foreignphrase>, must come before
                        the verb.</para>
                    <informaltable>
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zhù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
                                            Běijīng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm l living in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
                                            Běijīng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zhù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duō
                                            jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How long are you staying in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Běijīng</foreignphrase>?</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yìnián</foreignphrase>: In
                        telling how many years (giving an amount) no counter is used. The tone on
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī</foreignphrase>, "one,"
                        changes to Falling before a Rising tone.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №2</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>2.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zhù
                                            duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你太太住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How long is your wife staying?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta zhù
                                            liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她住两天。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She is staying two days.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liǎngtiān</foreignphrase>:
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-tiān</foreignphrase>, "day,"
                        like <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-nián</foreignphrase>,
                        "year," is used without a counter. When telling how many of something, the
                        number 2 takes the form <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >liǎng</foreignphrase>. (See Unit 3, notes on Nos. 3-4.)</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №3-4</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>3.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài
                                            Xiānggǎng zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你太太在香港住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                            liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我想她住两天。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I think she is staying two days.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>4.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng zhù
                                            duò jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你想住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How long are you thinking of staying?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
                                            yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我想住一年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm thinking of staying one year.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase>,
                        "to think that," "to want to," "would like to," may be used as a main verb
                        or as an auxiliary verb. As a main verb it means "to think that." It is used
                        this way in the answer of exchange 3 and in the following examples. <informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā
                                                míngtián lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>I think he is coming tomorrow. </entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā
                                                bú qù.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>I think he is not going. </entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>When <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase> is
                        used as a main verb meaning "to think that," it is not made negative. This
                        may be a special problem for English speakers who are used to saying "I
                        don't think he is going." </para>
                    <para>In Chinese, it is: "I think he is <emphasis role="bold">not
                            going</emphasis>" <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā
                            bú qù.</foreignphrase></para>
                    <para>When <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase> is
                        used as an auxiliary verb, it means, "to want to," "would like to." It is
                        used this way in exchange 4, which could also be translated as, "How long
                        would you like to stay?" </para>
                    <para>Here are other examples: <informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng
                                                zǒu ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Would you like to leave? OR Do you want to
                                            go?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bù xiǎng
                                                zǒu.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>I don't want to leave. </entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng
                                                zài Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para>Do you want to work in Taipei?</para>
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №5-6</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>5.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng zài
                                            Táiwān zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你想在台湾住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
                                            báge yüè.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我想住八个月。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm thinking of staying eight months.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>6.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ péngyou
                                            xiǎng zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你朋友想住多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How long is your friend thinking of staying?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            liǎngge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他想住两个星期。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He is thinking of staying two weeks.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>You already know that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >yìnián</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >yìtiān</foreignphrase> are used without counters. The words for "month"
                        and "week," however, are used with counters.</para>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Compare</emphasis>: <informaltable frame="none"
                            colsep="0" rowsep="0" tabstyle="striped">
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >sāntiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>3 days</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >sānnián</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>3 years</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sānge
                                                xīngqī</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>3 weeks</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sānge
                                                yüè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>3 months</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №7</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>7.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ láile duō
                                            jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你来了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How long have you been there?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ láile
                                            sāntiān le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我来了三天了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I have been here three days.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le...le</foreignphrase>, "up
                        until now," "so far": The use of completed-action le after the verb and of
                        new-situation <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>
                        after the duration phrase tells you how long the activity has been going on
                        and that it is still going on. The answer could also have been translated "I
                        have been here three days so far." This pattern is sometimes called "double
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>." </para>
                    <para>Notice that when <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >le</foreignphrase> is in the middle of a sentence (in this case,
                        because it is followed by a duration phrase), we write it attached to the
                        verb before it: <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">láile duō jiǔ
                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №8</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>8.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai zài
                                            Xiānggǎng zhùle duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你太太在香港住了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
                                            liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她住了两天。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>She stayed two days.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >le</foreignphrase>:</emphasis> Here you see the marker le used to
                        indicate one aspect, completion. Compare a sentence with one le to a
                        sentence with two <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >le</foreignphrase>'s: <informaltable frame="none">
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài nàr
                                                zhùle sāntiān.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>I stayed there three days.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài nàr
                                                zhùle sāntiān le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>I have been here (stayed here) for three days now (so
                                            far). </entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>Completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> is
                        used with verbs that describe actions or processes, not with verbs that
                        describe a state or condition, or a continuing situation. The following
                        sentences, describing states or ongoing situations, have past-tense verbs in
                        English but no <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>
                        in Chinese. <informaltable frame="none">
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nèige
                                                shíhou tāmen zhǐ yǒu liǎnge
                                            háizi.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>At that time they had only two children. </entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián
                                                bú zài Shànghǎi, zài
                                            Běijīng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry> He wasn't in <foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shànghǎi</foreignphrase>
                                            last year; he was in <foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase>.
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Verb types in Chinese:</emphasis> In studying some
                        languages, it is important to learn whether a noun is masculine, feminine,
                        or neuter. In Chinese, it is important to learn whether a verb is an action,
                        state, or process verb. These three verb categories are meaning (semantic)
                        groups. A verb is a member of one group or another depending on the meaning
                        of the verb. For instance, "running" and "dancing" are actions; "being good"
                        and "being beautiful" are states; and "getting sick" and "melting" are
                        processes. In Chinese, grammatical rules are applied differently to each
                        semantic verb category. For the most part, you have learned only action and
                        state verbs in this course; so these comments will be confined to those two
                        verb categories. (See Unit 8 of this module for process verbs,)</para>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Action verbs:</emphasis> These are verbs which
                        describe physical and mental activities. The easiest to classify are verbs
                        of movement such as "walking," "running," and "riding", however, action
                        verbs also include verbs with not too much motion, such as "working" and
                        "writing," and verbs with no apparent motion, such as "studying." One test
                        for determining if a verb is an action is asking "What did he do?" "He
                        arrived," "He spoke," and ’"He listened" are answers which contain action
                        verbs. "He knew" "He wanted" and "He is here" are answers which contain
                        state verbs, not action verbs. Some of the action verbs you have learned
                        are: <informaltable frame="none">
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >dào</foreignphrase> (to arrive)</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase> (to come)</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >gōngzuò</foreignphrase> (to work)</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >zhù</foreignphrase> (to live, to stay)</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">State verbs:</emphasis> These verbs describe
                        qualities, conditions, and states. All adjectival verbs, such as
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase> "to be
                        good," and <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiǔ</foreignphrase>,
                        "to be long (in time)," are state verbs. Emotions, such as "being happy" and
                        "being sad," are expressed with state verbs. "Knowing," "liking," "wanting,"
                        and "understanding," which may be called mental states, are also expressed
                        with state verbs. Also, all auxiliary verbs, such as <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase>, "to want to," "would
                        like to," are state verbs. Here are some of the state verbs: <informaltable
                            frame="none">
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >dà</foreignphrase> to be large</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shì</foreignphrase> to be</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >duì</foreignphrase> to be correct</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >jiào</foreignphrase> to be called</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >xìng</foreignphrase> to be surnamed</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >zài</foreignphrase> to be at</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >xiǎng</foreignphrase> to want to</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >zhīdào</foreignphrase> to know</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Aspect and verb types:</emphasis> Not every aspect
                        marker in Chinese may be used with all typs8 of verbs. Completion
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> does not
                        occur with state verbs. It does occur with action verbs.<informaltable
                            frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry morerows="2" valign="middle" align="center"
                                            >ACTION</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng
                                                dào le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He has already arrived.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
                                                gōngzuòle yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He worked one year.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
                                                ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Did he come?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c3"/>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry morerows="2" valign="middle" align="center"
                                            >STATE</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián
                                                bú zài zhèr.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He wasn't here last year.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
                                                xiǎng qù.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Yesterday he wanted to go.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
                                                bú zhīdào.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He didn't know yesterday.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №9-10</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>9.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Did he come?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lái le, tā lái
                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >来了，他来了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Yes, he came.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>10.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他来了吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Did he come?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi lái, tā méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >没来，　他没来。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>No, he didn't come.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para/>
                    <para>Compare the two possible interpretations of the question <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le ma?</foreignphrase> and the answers
                        they receive:<informaltable frame="none">
                            <tgroup cols="6">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                                <thead>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c6" align="center">Completion
                                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >le</foreignphrase>
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                </thead>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >le</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Did she come?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>She came.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >méi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>She didn't come.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable><informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="7">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="newCol6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="7" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                                <thead>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c6" align="center">Combined
                                                <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >le</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </thead>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >le</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Has he come?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>She has come. OR She's here.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >hái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >méi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>She hasn't come yet.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>The first question, with completion <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>, asks only if the action
                        took place. The second question, with combined <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> asks both whether the
                        action has been completed and whether the resulting new situation still
                        exists.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №11</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>11.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián
                                            láiguo ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你从前来过吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Have you ever been here before?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ cóngqián méi
                                            láiguo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我从前没来过。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I have never been here before.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The aspect marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-guo</foreignphrase> means literally "to pass over," "to cross over.
                        The implication is that an event took place and then ceased at some time in
                        the past.</para>
                    <para>It may help you to conceptualize <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-guo</foreignphrase> in terms of a bridge. The whole bridge is the
                        event. The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-guo</foreignphrase> stresses the fact that not only have you crossed
                        over the bridge but at present you are no longer standing on it. </para>
                    <para>The meaning of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-guo</foreignphrase> changes slightly depending on what type of verb it
                        is used with: action or process, (<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-guo</foreignphrase> may not be used with state verbs.) With an action
                        verb, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> means
                        that the action took place and then ceased at some time before the present.
                        With a process verb, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-guo</foreignphrase> means that the process took place and that the
                        state which resulted from the process ended at some time before the present. </para>
                    <para>Remember that aspect markers like <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> are used only when the
                        speaker feels it necessary to stress some feature or aspect of an event.
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Le</foreignphrase> is used to
                        stress finishing, or completion, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-guo</foreignphrase> is used to stress that a situation occurred in the
                        past and was "over or "undone," before the time of speaking (that is, the
                        absence of that situation followed the situation). </para>
                    <para>Let's contrast <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >-guo</foreignphrase> with completion <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>: both <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> express completion, but
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> stresses
                        that an action is no longer being performed, or that a state resulting from
                        a process no longer exists. </para>
                    <para>For example, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái
                            le.</foreignphrase> means "He came," or "He has come," not indicating
                        whether or not he is still there. </para>
                    <para>But <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā láiguo</foreignphrase>
                        means "He came" with the specification that he is not there anymore –that
                        is, he came and left.</para>
                    <para>One of the uses of the aspect marker <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase>,is in sentences which
                        express experience or having experienced something at least once in the
                        past, that is, "to have had the experience of doing something." This is how
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> is used
                        in exchange 11. In a question, the marker <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> can he reflected by the
                        English word "ever," and in a negative statement by "never."<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="7">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="0.3*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.2*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="0.2*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.2*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="0.2*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >cóngqiān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >-guo</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Have you <emphasis role="bold">ever</emphasis> been
                                            (come) here before?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >cóngqián</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >méi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >-guo</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>I have <emphasis role="bold">never</emphasis> been
                                            (come) here before.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Nǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >cóngqián</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >-guo</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>I have been (come) here before</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>The negative of <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái
                            le.</foreignphrase> does not include a <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>, but the negative of
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā láiguo.</foreignphrase>
                        does have a <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase> .
                        The negative adverb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >méi</foreignphrase> is used to negate both completion <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-guo</foreignphrase>. <informaltable
                            frame="none" pgwide="0" colsep="0" rowsep="0" tabstyle="striped">
                            <tgroup cols="4">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >méi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable><informaltable frame="none" pgwide="0" colsep="0" rowsep="0"
                            tabstyle="striped">
                            <tgroup cols="4">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >-guo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Ta</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >méi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >-guo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                </section>
            </section>

        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Drills</title>


            <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                <title>Respond according to the cue.</title>
                <tgroup cols="4">
                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                    <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                    <thead>
                        <row>
                            <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            <entry align="center"
                                >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            <entry align="center"
                                >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            <entry align="center"
                                >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                        </row>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                        <row>
                            <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >张先生住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng zhù
                                        duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>How long is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Zhāng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一个月</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
                                        yüè</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>one month</para>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >张先生住一个月。</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng zhù
                                        yíge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Zhāng</foreignphrase> is staying one month.</para>
                            </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >王小姐住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiǎojiě zhù duō
                                        jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>How long is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Wáng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">两个星期</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎngge
                                        xīnqī</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>two weeks</para>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >王小姐住两个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiǎojiě zhù
                                        liǎngge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Wáng</foreignphrase> is staying two weeks.</para>
                            </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >胡太太住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tàitai zhù duō
                                        jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>How long is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Hú</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">三个月</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sānge
                                        yüè</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>three months</para>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >胡太太住三个月。</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tàitai zhù sānge
                                        yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Hú</foreignphrase> is staying three months.</para>
                            </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他/她住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù duō
                                        jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>How long is he/she staying?</para>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">四个星期</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sìge
                                        xīngqī</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>four weeks</para>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他/她住四个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù sìge
                                        xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>He/she is staying four weeks.</para>
                            </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他太太住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā tàitai zhù duō
                                        jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>How long is his wife staying?</para>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">两个星期</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎngge
                                        xīngqī</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>two weeks</para>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >他太太住两个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā tàitai zhù
                                        liǎngge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>His wife is staying two weeks.</para>
                            </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >李小姐住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiǎojiě zhù duō
                                        jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>How long is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Lǐ</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">五个月</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">wǔge
                                        yüè</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>five months</para>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >李小姐住五个月。</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiǎojiě zhù wǔge
                                        yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Lǐ</foreignphrase> is staying five months.</para>
                            </entry>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                            <entry/>
                        </row>
                        <row>
                            <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她先生住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiānsheng zhù duō
                                        jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>How long is her husband staying?</para>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">六个星期</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liùge
                                        xīngqī</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>six weeks</para>
                            </entry>
                            <entry>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >她先生住六个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiānsheng zhù
                                        liùge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                <para>Her husband is staying six weeks.</para>
                            </entry>
                        </row>
                    </tbody>
                </tgroup>
            </table>

            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Respond according to the cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张同志住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tōngzhi
                                            zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase>
                                        staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >三天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >sāntiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>three days</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张同志住三天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tóngzhì
                                            zhù sāntiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> is staying three days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她母亲住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin zhù duō
                                            jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is his/her mother staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >一年</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >yìnián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>one year</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她母亲住一年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin zhù
                                            yìnián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her mother is staying one year.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她父亲住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùqin zhù duō
                                            jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is his/her father staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >五天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >wǔtiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>five days</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她住五天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùqin zhù
                                            wǔtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her father is staying five days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王同志住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì zhù
                                            duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>
                                        staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >八天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >bātiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>eight days</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王同志住八天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tongzhì zhù
                                            bātiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> is staying eight days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >李姐姐住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jiějie zhù
                                            duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is your older sister staying.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >两年</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >liǎngnián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>two years</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我姐姐住两年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jiějie zhù
                                            liǎngnián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>My older sister is staying two years.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >胡同志住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tóngzhì zhù
                                            duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase>
                                        staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >四天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >sìtiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>four days</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >胡同志之四天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tóngzhì zhù
                                            sìtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> is staying four days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù duō
                                            jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is How long is he/she staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >三年</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >sānnián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>three years</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她住三年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
                                            sānnián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying three years.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>


            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Respond according to the cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她母亲住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin zhù duō
                                            jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is his/her mother staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >两个月</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liǎngge
                                            yüè</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>two months</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她母亲住两个月。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mǔqin zhù
                                            liǎngge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her mother is staying two months.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她妹妹住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei zhù
                                            duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is his/her younger sister staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >一个星期</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
                                            xīngqī</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>one week</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她妹妹住一个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei zhù
                                            yíge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her younger sister is staying one week.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张太太住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tàitai zhù
                                            duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >九天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jiǔtiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>nine days</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >张太太住九天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tàitai zhù
                                            jiǔtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> is staying nine days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她哥哥住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge zhù duō
                                            jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is his/her older brother staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >四个星期</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">sìge
                                            xīngqī</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>four weeks</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她哥哥住四个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā gēge zhù sìge
                                            xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her older brother is staying four weeks.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王先生住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >一个月</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yíge
                                            yüè</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>one month</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生住一个月。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            zhù yíge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> is staying one month.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她弟弟住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi zhù duō
                                            jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is his/her younger brother staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >一年</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >yìnián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>one year</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她弟弟住一年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi zhù
                                            yínián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her younger brother is staying one year.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她姐姐住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiějie zhù
                                            duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is his/her older sister staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >十天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >shítiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>ten days</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她姐姐住十天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiějie zhù
                                            shítiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her older sister is staying ten days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>


            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>

                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Expand the respoonse according to the model and the cue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">张太太的哥哥
                                            住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tàitaide
                                            gēge zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng'</foreignphrase>s older brother staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >香港</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >xiānggǎng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Hong Kong</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张太太的哥哥在香港住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng tàitaide
                                            gēge zài xiānggǎng zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase>'s older brother staying in Hong
                                        Kong?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >曾小姐的妹妹住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zēng xiǎojiěde
                                            mèimei zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zēng</foreignphrase>'s younger sister staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >中国</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhōngguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>China</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >曾小姐的妹妹在中国住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zēng xiǎojiěde
                                            mèimei zài Zhōngguó zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zēng</foreignphrase>'s younger sister staying in
                                        China?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈同志的姐姐住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhìde
                                            jiějie zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>'s older
                                        sister staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >上海</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shānghǎi</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Shānghǎi</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈同志的姐姐在上海住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhìde
                                            jiějie zài Shānghǎi zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase>'s older
                                        sister staying in Shānghǎi?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >钱同志的爱人住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qián tóngzhìde
                                            àiren zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is comrade<foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"> Qián</foreignphrase>'s
                                        spouse staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >美国</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>America</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >钱同志的爱人在美国住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qián tóngzhìde
                                            àiren zài Měiguó zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is comrade <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qián</foreignphrase>'s spouse
                                        staying in America?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >曹小姐的父亲住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Cáo xiǎojiěde
                                            fùqin zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Cáo</foreignphrase>'s father staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >青岛</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >曹小姐的父亲在青岛住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Cáo xiǎojiě de
                                            fùqin zài Qīngdǎo zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Cáo</foreignphrase>'s father staying in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Qīngdǎo</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >夏先生的母亲住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xià xiāngshengde
                                            mǔqin zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xià</foreignphrase>'s mother staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >北京</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >夏先生的母亲在北京住多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xià xiāngshengde
                                            mǔqin zài Běijīng zhù duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xià</foreignphrase>'s mother staying in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Běijīng</foreignphrase>?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Expansion drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她几天？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
                                            jǐtiān?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many days is he/she staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她想住几天？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            jǐtiān?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many days is he/she planning on staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡先生住几个月？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng zhù
                                            jǐge yüè?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many months is Mr. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase>
                                        staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡先生想住几个月？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng
                                            xiǎng zhù jǐge yüè?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many months is Mr. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú</foreignphrase> planning
                                        on staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王太太住几个星期？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai zhù
                                            jǐge xīngqī?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many weeks is Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase>
                                        staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王太太想住几个星期？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai
                                            xiǎng zhù jǐge xīngqī?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many weeks is Mrs. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase> planning
                                        on staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他先生住几年？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiānsheng zhù
                                            jǐnián?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many years is Mr. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase>
                                        staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他先生想住几年？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiānsheng
                                            xiǎng zhù jǐnián?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many years is Mr. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā</foreignphrase> planning
                                        on staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >周小姐住几个月？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu xiǎojiě zhù
                                            jǐge yüè?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many months is Miss <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase>
                                        staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >周小姐想住几个月？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu xiǎojiě
                                            xiǎng zhù jǐge yüè?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many months is Miss <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōu</foreignphrase> planning
                                        on staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我父亲住几个星期？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ fùqin zhù
                                            jǐge xīngqī?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many weeks is my father staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我父亲想住几个星期？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ fùqin xiǎng
                                            zhù jǐge xīngqī?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many weeks is my father planning on staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她妹妹住几天？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei zhù
                                            jǐtiān?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many days is hi/her younger sister staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她妹妹想住几天？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei xiǎng
                                            zhù jǐtiān?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many days is hi/her younger sister planning on
                                        staying?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住一个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù yíge
                                            xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying one week.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我想他/她住一个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                            yíge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I think he/she is staying one week.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她住两年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
                                            liǎngnián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying two years.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我想他/她住两年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                            liǎngnián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I think he/she is staying two years.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住三个月。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù sānge
                                            yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying three months.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我想他/她住三个月。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                            sānge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I think he/she is staying three months.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住两个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù liǎngge
                                            xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying two weeks.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我想他/她住两个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                            liǎngge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I think he/she is staying two weeks.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她七天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
                                            qītiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying seven days.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我想他/她住七天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                            qītiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I think he/she is staying seven days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她住十年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
                                            sìnián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying four years.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我想他/她住十年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                            sìnián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I think he/she is staying four years.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她六个月。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù liùge
                                            yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying six months.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我想他/她住六个月。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
                                            liùge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I think he/she is staying six months.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Expansion drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住一个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù yíge
                                            xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying one week.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住了一个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle yíge
                                            xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she stayed one week.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >⻢同志住一年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ tóngzhì zhù
                                            yìnián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> is staying one year.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >⻢同志住了一年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ tóngzhì zhùle
                                            yìnián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> stayed one year.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王同志住四个月。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì zhù
                                            sìge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> is staying four months.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王同志住了四个月。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì
                                            zhùle sìge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> stayed four months.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >曾同志住五天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zēng tóngzhì zhù
                                            wǔtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zēng</foreignphrase> is staying five days.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >曾同志住了五天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zēng tóngzhì
                                            zhùle wǔtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zēng</foreignphrase> stayed five days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我住两个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhù liǎngge
                                            xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I'm staying two weeks.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我住了两个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhùle liǎngge
                                            xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I stayed two weeks.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她孩子住刘天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā háizi zhù
                                            liùtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her children are staying six days.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她孩子住了刘天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā háizi zhùle
                                            liùtian.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her children stayed six days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她妹妹住两年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei zhù
                                            liǎngnián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her younger sister is staying two years.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她妹妹住了两年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā mèimei zhùle
                                            liǎngnián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her younger sister stayed two years.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住了三天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
                                            sāntiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she stayed three days</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住了三天了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle sāntiān
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has stayed three days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我住了一个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhùle yíge
                                            xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I stayed one week.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我住了一个星期了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhùle yíge
                                            xīngqī le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I have stayed one week.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住了两个月。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùqin zhùle
                                            liǎngge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her father stayed two months.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她父亲住了两个月了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùqin zgùle
                                            liǎngge yüè le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her father has stayed two months.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她姐姐住了十一天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiějie zhùle
                                            shíyītiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her older sister stayed eleven days.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她姐姐住了十一天了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jiějie zhùle
                                            shíyītiān le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>His/her older sister has stayed eleven days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生住了一年。。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            zhùle yìnián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> stayed one year.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王先生住了一年了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            zhùle yìnián le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> has stayed one year.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王太太住了三个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai
                                            zhùle sānge xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> stayed three weeks.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王太太住了三个星期了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tàitai
                                            zhùle sānge xīngqī le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> has stayed three weeks.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡小姐住了七天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiǎojiě zhùle
                                            qītiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> stayed seven days.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡小姐住了七天了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiǎojiě zhùle
                                            qītiān le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> has stayed seven days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Respond by adding <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng
                            zhù</foreignphrase>, or <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >zhùle</foreignphrase> + duration phrase + le to each statement,
                        according to the clue.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她住一天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
                                            yìtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying one day.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >还没来</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái měi
                                            lái</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>didn't come yet</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她想住一天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            yìtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is planning on staying one day.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她住一天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
                                            yìtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying one day.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >已经走了</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǐjīng zǒu
                                            le</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>already left</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住了一天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
                                            yìtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she stayed one day.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她住一天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
                                            yìtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying one day.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >还在这儿</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái zài
                                            zhèr</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>already here</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住了一天了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle yìtiān
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has stayed one day.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住两个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù liǎngge
                                            xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying two weeks.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >已经周了</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǐjīng zǒu
                                            le</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>already left</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住了两个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle liǎngge
                                            xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she stayed two weeks.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她住三天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
                                            sāntiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying three days.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >还没来</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái méi
                                            lái</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>didn't come yet</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她想住三天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            sāntiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is planning of staying three days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她住一年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù
                                            yìnián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying one year.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >还在这儿</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái zài
                                            zhèr</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>already here</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住了一年了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle yìnián
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has stayed one year.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住五个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhù wǔge
                                            xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is staying five weeks.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >已经周了</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǐjīng zǒu
                                            le</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>already left</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住了五个星期。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle wǔge
                                            xīngqī.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she stayed five weeks.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她星期一来，星期三走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xīngqīyī lái,
                                            xīngqīsān zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming on Monday, leaving on Wednesday.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/他想住兩天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is planning on staying two days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她一月来，四月走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yíyüè lái,
                                            sìyüè zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming on January, leaving on April.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她想住三个月。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            sānge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is planning on staying three months.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她五月来，七月走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā wǔyüè lái,
                                            qíyüè zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming on May, leaving on September.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她想住两个月。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            liǎngge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is planning on staying four months.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她一号来，六号走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yíhào lái,
                                            liùhào zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming the first of the month, leaving the
                                        sixth.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她想住五天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            wǔtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is planning on staying five days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她六月来，十月走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā liùyüè lái,
                                            shíyüè zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming on June, leaving on October.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她想住四个月。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            sìge yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is planning on staying four months.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她一九七六年来，一九七八年走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
                                            yījiǔqīliùnián lái, yījiǔqībānián
                                        zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming in 1976, leaving in 1978.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她想住两年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            liǎngnián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is planning on staying two years.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她星期五来，下个星期一走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xīngqīwǔ lái,
                                            xiàge xīngqīyī zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming on Friday, leaving next Monday .</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她想住三天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng zhù
                                            sāntiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is planning on staying three days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Statement<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是二号来的，四号走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì èrhào
                                            láide, sìhào zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she came on the second, left on the fourth.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住了年天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
                                            liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she stayed two days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是一九七一年来的，一九七四年走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì
                                            yǐjiǔqīyīnián láide, yījiǔqīsìnián
                                            zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she came in 1971, left in 1974.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住了三年。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
                                            sānnián.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she stayed three years.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是三月来的，五月走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì sānyüè
                                            láide, wǔyüè zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she came in April , left in May.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住了两个月。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle liǎngge
                                            yüè.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she stayed two months.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是星期二来的，星期六走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xīngqīèr
                                            láide, xīngqīliù zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she came on Tuesday , left on Saturday.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住了四天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
                                            sìtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she stayed four days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是九号来的，十一号走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì jiǔhào
                                            láide, shíyīhào zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she came on the ninth, left on the eleventh.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住了两天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
                                            liǎngtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she stayed two days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是昨天来的，今天走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zuótiān
                                            láide, jīntiān zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she came yesterday , left today.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住了一天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
                                            yìtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she stayed one day.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她是上个月三十一号来的，
                                            这个月五号走的。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì shànge
                                            yüè sānshiyíhào láide, zhèige yüè wǔhào
                                            zǒude.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she came the 31st last month, left on the 5th this
                                        month.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她住了五天。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zhùle
                                            wǔtiān.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she stayed five days.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她明天不来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān bù
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she isn't coming tomorrow.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >昨天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zuótiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>yesterday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她昨天没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she didn't come yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她后天不走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hòutiān bú
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she isn't leaving the day after tomorrow.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >前天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >qiántiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>the day before yesterday</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她前天美走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta qiántiān méi
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she didn't leave the day before yesterday.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她明天不来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā míngtiān bù
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she isn't coming tomorrow.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >去年</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >qǜnián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>last year</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她去年美来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she didn't come last year..</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她下个月不走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiàge yüè bù
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she isn't leaving next month.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >上个月</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shàngge
                                            yüè</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>last month</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她上个月美走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shàngge yüè
                                            méi zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she didn't leave last month.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她下个星期不来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiàge xīngqī
                                            bù lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she isn't coming next week.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >上个星期</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shàngge
                                            xīngqī</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>last week</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她上个星期美来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shàngge
                                            xīngqī méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she didn't come last week.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她后年不来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hòunián bù
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she isn't coming the year after next.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >天年</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >qiánnián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>the year before last</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她天年沒來</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qiánnián méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she didn't come the year before last.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她今天不走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jīntiān bú
                                            zòu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she isn't leaving today.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >今天</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jintiān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>today</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她今天美走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jīntiān méi
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she didn't leave today.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Transform the sentence according to the model.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她来过吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā láiguo
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has he/she ever been here?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did his/her spouse come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人来过吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren láiguo
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has his/her spouse ever been here?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她母亲来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta mǔqin lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did his/her mother come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她母亲来过吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta mǔqin láiguo
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has his/her mother ever been here?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >胡同志来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tóngzhì lái
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >胡同志来过吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú tóngzhì
                                            láiguo ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> ever been here?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她弟弟来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has his/her younger brother come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她弟弟来过吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dìdi láiguo
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did his/her younger brother ever been here?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王大年来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng Dànián lái
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                            Dànián</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王大年来过吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng Dànián
                                            láiguo ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng
                                            Dànián</foreignphrase> ever been here?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >赵同志来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tóngzhì lái
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >赵同志来过吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhào tóngzhì
                                            láiguo ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Has comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhào</foreignphrase> ever been here?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Give a negative response to each question.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王小姐来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiǎojiě lái
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王小姐没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiǎjiě méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> didn't come.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >林先生来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiānsheng
                                            lái le ma.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >林先生没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiānsheng
                                            méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> didn't come.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >刘太太来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú tàitai lái
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >刘太太没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú tàitai méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase> didn't come.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she didn't come.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >⻩先生来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng xiānsheng
                                            lái le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >⻩先生没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huāng xiānsheng
                                            méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> didn't come.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >陈小姐来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xiǎojiě lái
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >陈小姐没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xiǎojiě mái
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> didn't come.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >孙太太来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn tàitai lái
                                            le ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase> come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >孙太太没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn tàitai méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase> didn't come.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
        </section>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 7</title>
        <para/>
        <section>
            <title>Introduction</title>
            <para/>
            <section>
                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Topics Covered In This Unit</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Where someone works.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Where and what someone has studied.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>What languages someone can speak.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Auxiliary verbs.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>General objects.</para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Material you will need</title>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes,</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The TD-1 tape.</para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </section>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>References</title>
            <para/>



            <section>
                <title>Reference List</title>
                <para/>
                <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="5">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zài náli
                                        gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >您在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Měiguó
                                        Guówùyuàn gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我在美国国务院工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I work with the State Department.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zài náli
                                        gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >您在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì
                                        xüésheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是学生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm a student.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín lái zuò
                                        shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >您来做什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What did you come here to do?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lái niàn
                                        shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我来念书。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I came here to study.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ò, wǒ yě shì
                                        xüésheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >哦，我也是学生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Oh, I'm a student too.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ niàn
                                        shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >请问，你念什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>May I ask, what are you studying?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn
                                        lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我念历史。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm studying history.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Kē xiānsheng, nǐ
                                        niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >柯先生，你念什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What are you studying, Mr. Cook?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài zhèli xüé
                                        zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我在这里学中文。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm studying Chinese here.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ xüéguo
                                        Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >请问，你学过英文吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>May I ask, have you ever studied English?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Xüéguo</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >学过。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Yes.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ huì
                                        shuō Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >请问，你会说英文吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>May I ask, can you speak English?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì shuō
                                        yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我会说一点。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I can speak a little.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>8.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai yě huì
                                        shuō Zhōngguó huà ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你太太也会说中国话吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Can your wife speak Chinese too?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú huì, tā bú huì
                                        shuō.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >不会，她不会说。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>No, she can't.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>9.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐde Zhōngguó huà
                                        hěn hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你的中国话很好。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Your Chinese is very good.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Náli, náli. wǒ jiù
                                        shuō yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >哪里，哪里。我就说一点。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Not at all, not at all. I can speak only a little.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>10.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì zài náli
                                        xüéde?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你是在哪里学的？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Where did you study it?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì zài
                                        Huáshèngdùn xüéde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我是在华盛顿学的。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I studied it in Washington.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>11.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì zài dàxüé
                                        xüéde Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你是在大学学的英文吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Did you study English at college?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, wǒ shì zài
                                        Táiwān Dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >是的，我是在台湾大学学的英文。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Yes, I studied English at Taiwan University.</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <para/>
                <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >jīngxüé</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">经学</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Confucian classics</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Rìwén</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">日文</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Japanese language</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >wénxüé</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">文学</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>literature</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >zhèngzhixüé</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >政治学</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>political science</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >nán</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">难</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to be difficult</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >róngyi</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">容易</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to be easy</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >dàxüé</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大学</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>university</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >huà</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">话</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>language, words</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Huáshèngdùn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >华盛顿</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Washington</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >huì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">会</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to know how to, to can</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >jīngjixüé</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >经济学</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>economics</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >lìshǐ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">历史</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>history</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
                                        Guówùyüàn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >美国国务院</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>U.S. Department of State</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >nán</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">难</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to be difficult</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn
                                        (shū)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">念书</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to study</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shuō
                                        (huà)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">说话</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to speak, to talk</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >xüé</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">学</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to study</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüéshēng
                                        (xüésheng)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">学生</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>student</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüéxí
                                        (xüéxi)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">学习</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to study, to learn (PRC)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >yìdiǎn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一点</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>a little</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Yīngwén</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">英文</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>English</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Zhōngwén</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">中文</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Chinese</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >zuò</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">做</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to do</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shénme
                                        dìfang</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >什么地方</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>where, what place</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Reference Notes</title>
                <para/>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №1-2</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>1.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >您在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Měiguó
                                            Guówùyüàn gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我在美国国务院工作。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I work with the State Department.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>2.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >您在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Where do you work?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì
                                            xüésheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我是学生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm a student.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zài Měiguó Guówùyüàn
                            gōngzuò</foreignphrase> means either "work at the State Department"
                        (i.e., at main State in Washington, D,C.) or "work in the organisation of
                        the State Department" (no matter where assigned). Here the expression is
                        translated loosely as "work with the State Department," meaning "in the
                        organization.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №3-4</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>3.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nín lái zuò
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >您来做什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What did you come here to do?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lái niàn
                                            shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我来念书。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I came here to study.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>4.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ò, wǒ yě shì
                                            xüésheng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >哦，我也是学生。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Oh, I'm a student too.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你念什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>May I ask, what are you studying?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn
                                            lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我念历史。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm studying history.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Purpose:</emphasis> When <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lái</foreignphrase>, "to come," is followed
                        by another verb, the second verb expresses the purpose of the subject's
                        coming. The "purpose of coming" may be emphasized by the <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de</foreignphrase> construction, with
                        the marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì</foreignphrase>
                        before the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >lái</foreignphrase>.</para>
                    <informaltable frame="all">
                        <tgroup cols="2">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ shì lái nián
                                            shūde.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I came to study.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para> </para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niàn shū</foreignphrase>:
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niàn</foreignphrase> by itself
                        means "to read aloud." When followed by an object, the expression means "to
                        study." <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shū</foreignphrase> is
                        "book(s)," but <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn
                            shū</foreignphrase> simply means "to study." <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shū</foreignphrase> is used as a general
                        object, standing for whatever is being studied.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niàn lìshǐ</foreignphrase>: When
                        you are talking about studying a particular subject, <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn</foreignphrase> is followed by the name
                        of that subject rather than by the general object <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shū</foreignphrase>.</para>
                    <para>To have the meaning "to study," <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >niàn</foreignphrase> must be followed by either the general object
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shū</foreignphrase> or a
                        specific object such as the name of a subject.</para>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Verb types:</emphasis>
                        <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zuò</foreignphrase>, "to do," and
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn (shū)</foreignphrase>,
                        "to study," are action verbs. Both are made negative with bu when referring
                        to actions not yet finished Both may take completion <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>_or its negative
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase>.<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú niàn
                                                shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He doesn't study.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā méi niàn
                                                shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He didn't study.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjǐng
                                                niàn shù le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He has already studied.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №5-6</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>5.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Kē xiānsheng,
                                            nǐ niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >柯先生，你念什么？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What are you studying, Mr. Cook?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài zhèli
                                            xüé zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我在这里学中文。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm studying Chinese here.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>6.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
                                            xüéguo Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你学过英文吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>May I ask, have you ever studied English?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Xüéguo</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >学过。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Yes.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xüé</foreignphrase>, "to study"
                        an action verb): You will recognize <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüé</foreignphrase> from the word for
                        "student," <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >xüésheng</foreignphrase>. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Xüé</foreignphrase> may refer to acquiring either knowledge or a skill.
                        For example, you can <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >xüé</foreignphrase> history, economics, a language, piano， and tennis.
                        On the other hand, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >niàn</foreignphrase> is used for "study" in the sense of taking a
                        course or courses in a field of knowledge. <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Niàn</foreignphrase> is not used for a
                        skill.</para>
                    <para>In some contexts, the verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >xüé</foreignphrase> means "to learn." The following sentence may be
                        interpreted two ways, depending on the situation.<informaltable frame="none">
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry morerows="2" valign="middle"><foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Měiguó yǐjīng
                                                xüéguo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>I learned it in America.(e.g., how to use
                                            chopsticks)</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry align="center">OR</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para>I studied it in America.</para>
                                            <para>(e.g., the Chinese language)</para>
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngwén</foreignphrase> is used
                        for either the Chinese spoken language or the written language， including
                        literature. In general, use <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >xüé</foreignphrase> for "learning" to speak Chinese and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn</foreignphrase> for "studying’ Chinese
                        literature.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №7-8</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>7.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, nǐ huì
                                            shuō Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，你会说英文吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>May I ask, can you speak English?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì shuō
                                            yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我会说一点。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I can speak a little.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>8.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ tàitai yě
                                            huì shuō Zhōngguó huà ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你太太也会说中国话吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Can tour wife speak Chinese too?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú huì, tā bú
                                            huì shuō.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不会，她不会说。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>No, she can't.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì</foreignphrase>, "to know
                        how to," "can," is an auxiliary verb. It is used before the main verb to
                        express an attitude toward the action or to express the potential of action.
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiǎng</foreignphrase>, "to
                        want to," "would like to," is also an auxiliary verb. "Should," "must," and
                        "may" are other examples of auxiliary verbs. All auxiliary verbs in Chinese
                        are state verbs, which means that <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >bù</foreignphrase> is always used to make them negative. Auxiliary
                        verbs never take the aspect marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >le</foreignphrase> for completed action, regardless of whether you are
                        talking about past, present, or future.<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián
                                                bú huì shuō Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He couldn’t speak English last year.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>When the marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >le</foreignphrase> is used, it is the aspect marker for new situations.<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián
                                                bú huì shuō Yīngwén, xiànzài huì
                                            le,</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para> Last year he couldn’t speak English, but now he
                                                can.</para>
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì shuō
                            yìdiǎn</foreignphrase>, "I can speak a little": The word <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yìdiǎn</foreignphrase>, literally "a dot,"
                        functions as a noun. It is used in a sentence to mean "a little bit" where a
                        noun object, such as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Yīngwén</foreignphrase>, "English," might be used.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Yìdiǎn</foreignphrase> may not
                        be used directly after an auxiliary verb, which must be followed by another
                        verb.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shuō</foreignphrase>, "to
                        speak," "to talk," is another example of a verb which must always have an
                        object. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shuō</foreignphrase> must
                        be followed by either:</para>
                    <orderedlist>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>the general object <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >huà</foreignphrase>, "words," in which case the meaning of
                                    <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shuō
                                    huà</foreignphrase> is simply "to speak," "to talk," as
                                in:</para>
                            <informaltable frame="all">
                                <tgroup cols="2">
                                    <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                    <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                    <tbody>
                                        <row>
                                            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái
                                                  méi shuō huà.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                            <entry>He hasn't yet spoken.</entry>
                                        </row>
                                    </tbody>
                                </tgroup>
                            </informaltable>
                            <para>OR</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>a specific object such as the name of a language.</para>
                        </listitem>
                    </orderedlist>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú huì</foreignphrase>: The
                        short yes/no answer to a question containing the auxiliary verb
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì</foreignphrase> is formed
                        with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì</foreignphrase> rather
                        than with the main verb.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngguó huà</foreignphrase>:
                        This expression refers only to the spoken language, in contrast to
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngwén</foreignphrase>,
                        which refers to both the spoken and written language.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №9</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>9.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐde Zhōngguó
                                            huà hěn hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你的中国话很好。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Your Chinese is very good.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Náli, náli. wǒ
                                            jiù shuō yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >哪里，哪里。我就说一点。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Not at all, not at all. I can speak only a
                                        little.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>Literally, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">náli</foreignphrase>
                        means "where." As a reply to a compliment, we have translated <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">náli</foreignphrase> as "not at all." In
                        China, it has traditionally been considered proper and a matter of course to
                        deny any compliment received, no matter how much truth there is to it. Many
                        people still regard <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >xièxie</foreignphrase> "thank you," as an immodest reply to a
                        compliment, since that would amount to agreeing that the compliment was
                        completely correct.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiù</foreignphrase>, "only": As
                        was noted in Unit 3, notes on Nos. 8-9, <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiù</foreignphrase> meaning "only" is not as
                        widely understood as <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >zhǐ</foreignphrase>. The last sentence in exchange 9 could Just as well
                        be <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zhǐ huì shuō
                            yìdiǎn</foreignphrase>.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №10-11</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>11.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ shì zài
                                            dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你是在大学学的英文吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Did you study English at college?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, wǒ shì
                                            zài Táiwān Dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的，我是在台湾大学学的英文。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Yes, I studied English at Taiwan University.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>In the Peking dialect of Standard Chinese, which is the model for
                        grammatical patterns presented in this course, the <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de</foreignphrase> of a <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de</foreignphrase> construction comes
                        between the verb and its object. The object, therefore, is outside the
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shì...de</foreignphrase>
                        construction. Compare "I studied here" with "I studied English here":</para>
                    <para>However, you may hear some Standard Chinese speakers who place the object
                        inside the <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >shì...de</foreignphrase> construction.<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="6">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
                                                zhèr</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >xüé</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >-de.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Wǒ</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >shì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zài
                                                zhèr</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >xüé</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >-de</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                </section>
            </section>

        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Drills</title>
            <para/>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where does he/she works?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >国务院</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Guówùyüàn</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Department of State</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在国务院工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Guówùyüàn
                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she works with the Department of State.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where does he/she works?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >邮政高</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >yóuzhèngjǘ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>post office</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在邮政高工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài
                                            yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she works at the post office.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where does he/she works?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >银行</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >yínháng</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>bank</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在银行工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài yínháng
                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she works at the bank.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where does he/she works?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >武官处</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wǔguānchù</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>defense attache office</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在武官处工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Wǔguānchù
                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she works at the defense attache office.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where does he/she works?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >国宾大饭店</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Guóbīn
                                            Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Ambassador Hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在国宾大饭店工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Guóbín
                                            Dàfàndiàn gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she works at the Ambassador Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where does he/she works?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >北京大饭店</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng
                                            Dàfàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase> Grand Hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在北京大饭店工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Běijīng
                                            Dàfàndiàn gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she works at the <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Běijīng</foreignphrase> Grand
                                        Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在哪里工作？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài náli
                                            gōngzuò?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Where does he/she works?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >⺠族饭店</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mínzǔ
                                            Fàndiàn</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Nationalities Hotel</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在族饭店工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Mínzú
                                            Fàndiàn gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she works at the Nationalities Hotel.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>




            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Expansion drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是学生，他/她学中文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xüésheng,
                                            tā xüé zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >这里</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zhèli</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>here</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是学生，他/她在这里学中文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xüésheng,
                                            tā zài zhèli xüé zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese here.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是学生，他/她学中国化。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xüésheng,
                                            tā xüé zhōngguó huà.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >那里</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >nàli</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>there</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是学生，他/她在那里学中国花。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xüésheng,
                                            tā zài nàli xüé zhōngguó huà.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese there.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是学生，他/她念什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xüésheng,
                                            tā nián shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is a student, what does he/she study?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >这里</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zhèli</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>here</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是学生，他/她在这⾥念什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xüésheng,
                                            tā zài zhèli nián shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is a student, what does he/she study here?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是学生，他/她念历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xǘsheng,
                                            tā nián lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies history.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >哪里</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >náli?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>there?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是学生，他/她在那里念历史？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xüésheng,
                                            tā zài náli nián lìshǐ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is a student, does he/she study history
                                        there?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是学生，他/她念文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xüésheng,
                                            tā nián wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies literature.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >这里</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zhèli</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>here</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是学生，他/她这里念文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xüésheng,
                                            tā zài zhèli nián wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies literature
                                        here.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是学生，他/她学法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xüésheng,
                                            tā xüé fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies French.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >那里</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >nàli</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>there</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是学生，他/她在那里学法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xüésheng,
                                            tā zài nàli xüé fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is a student, he/she studies French there.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是学生，他/她学什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xüésheng,
                                            tā xüé shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is a student, what does he/she study?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >这里</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zhèli</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>here</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是学生，他/她在这里学什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì xüésheng,
                                            tā zài zhèli xüé shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is a student, what does he/she study here?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，他/她念什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā niàn
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what is he/she studying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >经济学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jīngjixüé</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>economics</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念经济学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
                                            jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she studies economics.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，王⼤年念什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Wáng
                                            Dànián niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng Dànián</foreignphrase>
                                        studying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >文学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >wénxüé</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>literature</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他念文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
                                            wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He studies literature.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，方小姐念什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Fāng
                                            xiǎojiě niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what is Miss <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Fāng</foreignphrase>
                                        studying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >中国文学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhōngguó
                                            wénxüé</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Chinese literature</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她念中国文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā nián zhōngguó
                                            wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She studies Chinese literature.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，他/她妹妹念什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā
                                            mèimei niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what is his/her younger sister studying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >政治学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >zhèngzhixüé</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>political science</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她念政治学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
                                            zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She studies political science.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，他/她爱人念什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā
                                            àiren niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what is his/her spouse studying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >历史</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >lìshǐ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>history</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她念历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
                                            lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she studies history.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，孙蕙然念什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Sūn
                                            Huìrán niàn shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what is <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn Huìrán</foreignphrase>
                                        studying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >中国历史</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhōngguó
                                            lìshǐ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Chinese history</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >她念中国历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Zhōngguó
                                            lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>She studies Chinese history.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，他/她男孩子念什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā nánháizi niàn
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, what is his/her boy studying?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >经济学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jīngjixüé</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>economics</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他念经济学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
                                            jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she studies economics.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王先生念历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            niàn lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> is studying history.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >王先生来念历史</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng xiānsheng
                                            lái niàn lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> is coming to study history.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >⻢先生念文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiānsheng
                                            niàn wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> is studying literature.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >⻢先生来念文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ xiānsheng lái
                                            niàn wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> is coming to study
                                        literature.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张先生念经济学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
                                            niàn jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> is studying economics.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >张先生来念经济学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng xiānsheng
                                            lái niàn jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Zhāng</foreignphrase> is coming to study
                                        economics.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >李先生念日文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng
                                            niàn rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> is studying the Japanese
                                        language.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李先生来念日文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ xiānsheng lái
                                            niàn rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> is coming to study the Japanese
                                        language.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她念历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
                                            lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is studying history.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她来念历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái niàn
                                            lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming to study history.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >胡先生念英文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng
                                            niàn yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> is studying English.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >胡先生来念英文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hú xiānsheng lái
                                            niàn yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Hú</foreignphrase> is coming to study English.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >陈先生念法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xiānsheng
                                            niàn fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> is studying French.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈先生来念法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén xiānsheng
                                            lái niàn fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> is coming to study French.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >孙同志来做什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn tóngzhì lái
                                            zuò shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What did comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase> come to do?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >工作</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >gōngzuò</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>to work</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她来工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái
                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming to work.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >⻢孙同志来做什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Mǎ tóngzhì lái
                                            zuò shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What did comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Mǎ</foreignphrase> come to do?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >念书</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn
                                            shū</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>to study</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她来念书。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái niàn
                                            shū.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming to study.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈孙同志来做什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì lái
                                            zuò shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What did comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> come to do?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >学日文</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüé
                                            rìwén</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>to study Japanese</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她来学日文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái xüé
                                            rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming to study Japanese.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她来做什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái zuò
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What did he/she <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> come to do?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >念历史</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn
                                            lìshǐ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>to study history</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她来念历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái niàn
                                            lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming to study history.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >⻩先生来做什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng xiānsheng
                                            lái zuò shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What did Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> come to do?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >念政治学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">niàn
                                            zhèngzhixüé</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>to study political science</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他来念政治学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái niàn
                                            zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is coming to study political science.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >钱同志来做什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qián tóngzhì lái
                                            zuò shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What did comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Qián</foreignphrase> come to do?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >学英文</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xüé
                                            yīngwén</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>to study English</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她来学英文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái xüé
                                            yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she did is coming to study English.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她来做什么？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái zuò
                                            shénme?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>What did he/she come to do?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >工作</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >gōngzuò</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>to work</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她来工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái
                                            gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is coming to work.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，他/她来念书吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā lái
                                            niàn shū ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, did he/she come to study?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >对了，他/她来念书。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā lái
                                            niàn shū.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she came to study.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问他/她来念中文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā lái
                                            niàn zhōngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, did he/she come to study Chinese?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">对了，他/她
                                            来念中文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā lái
                                            niàn zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she came to study Chinese.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，他/她来念经济学吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā lái
                                            niàn jīngjixüé ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, did he/she come to study economics?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">对了，他/她
                                            来念经济学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā lái
                                            niàn jīngjixüě.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she came to study economics.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问他/她妹妹来念英文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, tā
                                            mèimei lái niàn yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, did his/her younger sister come to study
                                        English?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >对了，她来念英文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā lái
                                            niàn yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, she came to study English.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，陈先生来念政治学吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Chén
                                            xiānsheng lái niàn zhèngzhixüé
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, did Mr. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén</foreignphrase> come to
                                        study political science?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >对了，他来念政治学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā lái
                                            niàn zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he came to study political science.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，王先生来学法文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Wáng
                                            xiānsheng lái xüé fàwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, did Mr. <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng</foreignphrase> come to
                                        learn French?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >对了，他来学法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā lái
                                            xüé fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he came to learn French.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >请问，张小姐来学日文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qǐngwèn, Zhāng
                                            xiǎojiě lái xüè rìwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>May I ask, did Miss <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhāng</foreignphrase> come to
                                        learn Japanese?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >对了，她来学日文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Duì le, tā lái
                                            xüé rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, she came to learn Japanese.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在大学学的中文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài dàxüé
                                            xüéde zhōngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study Chinese in college?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的，他/她是在大学学的中文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shì
                                            zài dàxüé xüéde zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she studied Chinese in college.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在美国学的中文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Měiguo xüéde zhōngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she learn Chinese in America?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的，他/她是在美国学的中文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shì
                                            zài Měiguó xüéde zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she learned Chinese in America.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在台湾大学念的英文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Táiwān Dàxüé niànde yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study English in Taiwan?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的，他/她是在台湾大学念的英文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shì
                                            zài Táiwān Dàxüé niànde yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she studied English in Taiwan.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在美国念的历史吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Měiguó niànde lìshǐ ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study history in America?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的，他/她是在美国念的历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shì
                                            zài Měiguó niànde lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she studied history in America.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在加州念的政治学吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Jiāzhōu niànde zhèngzhixüé ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study political science in California?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的，他/她是在加州念的政治学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shì
                                            zài Jiāzhōu niànde zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she studied political science in
                                        California.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在中国念的中国文学吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            zhōngguó niànde zhōngguó wénxüé
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study Chinese literature in China?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的，他/她是在中国念的中国文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shì
                                            zài Zhōngguó niànde zhōngguó
                                        wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she studied Chinese literature in China.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在华盛顿念的经济学吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Huáshèngdùn niànde jīngjixüé ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study economics in Washington?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的，他/她是在华盛顿念的经济学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shì
                                            zài Huáshèngdùn niànde jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she studied economics in Washington.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
                <note>
                    <para>All these sentences could be translated with "is coming" instead of "did
                        come". </para>
                </note>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Give negative responses to all the questions, and complete your answers
                        according to the cues.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在中国学的中国话吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            zhōngguó xüéde Zhōngguó huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study Chinese in China?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >美国</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>America</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是，他/她是在美国学的中国话。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā shì
                                            zài Měiguó xüéde Zhōngguó huà.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she studied Chinese in America.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在美国念的法文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Měiguó niànde Fàwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study French in America.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >加拿大</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Jiānádà</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Canada</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是，他/她是在加拿大念的法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā shì
                                            zài Jiānádà niànde Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she studied French in Canada.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在台湾大学念的政治学吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Táiwān Dàxüé niànde zhēngzhixüé
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study political science in a Taiwan
                                        University?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >美国大学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
                                            Dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>American University</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是，他/她是在美国大学念的政治学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shi, tā shì
                                            zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde
                                        zhèngshixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she studied political science in an American
                                        University.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在英国念的英国文学吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Yīngguó niànde Yīngguó wénxüé ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study English literature in England?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >美国大学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
                                            Dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>American University</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是，他/她是在美国大学念的英国文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā shì
                                            zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde Yīngguó
                                        wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she studied English literature in an American
                                        University.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在加州念的经济学吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Jiāzhōu niànde jīngjixüé ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study economics in California?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台湾大学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān
                                            Dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>National Taiwan University</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是，他/她是在台湾大学念的经济学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā shì
                                            zài Táiwān Dàxüé niànde
                                        jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she studied economics in a Taiwan national
                                        university.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在中国念的中国历史吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Zhōngguó niànde Zhōngguó lìshǐ
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study Chinese history in China?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >加州大学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāzhōu
                                            Dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>University of California</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是，他/她是在加州大学念的中国历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā shì
                                            zài Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó
                                        lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she studied Chinese history in the California
                                        university. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在加拿大念的中文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Jiānádà niànde Zhōngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study the Chinese language in Canada?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台湾</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Táiwān</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Taiwan</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是，他/她是在台湾念的中文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā shì
                                            zài Táiwān niànde zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she studied the Chinese language in Taiwan.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title>Give negative or affirmative responses to all the questions according to
                        the cues.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在华盛顿学的中国话吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Huáshèngdùn xüéde Zhōngguó huà
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study Chinese in Washington?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >华盛顿</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáshèngdùn</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Washington</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的，他/她是在华盛顿学的中国话。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shì
                                            zài Huáshèngdùn xüéde Zhōnggúo
                                        huà.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>he/she studied Chinese in Washington.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在台湾大学念的中国历史吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Táiwān Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó lìshǐ
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study Chinese history in Taiwan
                                        University?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >美国大学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
                                            Dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>American University</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是，他/她是在美国大学念的中国历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā shì
                                            zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó
                                        lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she studied Chinese history in an American
                                        University.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在大学学的中文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài dàxüé
                                            xüéde Zhōngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she learn Chinese in college?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >大学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>college</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的，他/她是在大学学的中文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shì
                                            zài dàxüé xüéde Zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she learned Chinese in college.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在台湾大学念的中国文学吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Táiwān Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó wénxüé
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study Chinese literature in National Taiwan
                                        University?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >加州大学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jiāzhōu
                                            Dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>University of California</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是，他/她是在加州大学念的中国文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā shì
                                            zài Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó
                                            wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she studied Chinese literature in the University of
                                        California.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在美国大学念的文学吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Měiguó Dàxüé niànde wénxüé ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study literature in the American
                                        University?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >美国大学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiguó
                                            Dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>American University</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是的，他/她是在美国大学念的文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shìde, tā shì
                                            zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she studied literature in the University of
                                        America.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在加州念的政治学吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài
                                            Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànde zhèngzhixüé
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study political science in a University of
                                        California?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >台湾大学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān
                                            Dàxüé</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Taiwan University</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是，他/她是在台湾大学念的政治学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā shì
                                            zài Táiwān Dàxüé niànde
                                        shèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she studied political science in Taiwan
                                        University.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她是在法国念的法文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā shì zài Fàguó
                                            niànde Fàwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she study French in France?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >美国</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Měiguó</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>America</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不是，他/她是在美国念的法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú shì, tā shì
                                            zài Měiguó niànde Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she studied French in University of America.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Substitution drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你会说英文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
                                            Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak English?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >德文</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Déwén</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>German</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你会说德文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
                                            Déwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak German?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你会说德文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
                                            Déwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak German?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >日文</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Rìwén</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Japanese</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你会说日文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
                                            Rìwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak Japanese?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你会说日文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
                                            Rìwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak Japanese?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >法文</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Fàwén</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>French</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你会说法文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
                                            Fàwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak French?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你会说法文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
                                            Fàwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak French?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >中国话</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngguó
                                            huà</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Chinese (language)</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你会说中国话吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
                                            Zhōngguó huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak Chinese?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你会说中国话吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
                                            Zhōngguó huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak Chinese?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >德国花</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Déguó
                                            huà</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>German (language)</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">你会说德
                                            国花吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
                                            Déguó huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak German?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你会说的国花吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
                                            Déguó ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak German?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >俄国花</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">èguó
                                            huà</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Russian (language)</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你会说俄国花吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō èguó
                                            huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak Russian?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Combination drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我学中文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
                                            Zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I'm studying Chinese.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >日文</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Rìwén</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Japanese</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我学中文，我也学日文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé Zhōngwén,
                                            wǒ yě xüé Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I'm studying Chinese, and I'm studying Japanese
                                        too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我学法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
                                            Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I'm studying French.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >tā</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>he/she</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我学中文，他/她也学中文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé Zhōngwén,
                                            tā yě xüé Zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I'm studying French, and he/she is studying Chinese
                                        too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她学法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé
                                            Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is studying French.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >德文</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Déwén</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>German</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她学法文，他/她也学德文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé Fàwén, tā
                                            yě xüé Déwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is studying French, and he/she is studying German
                                        too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我学法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
                                            Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I'm studying French.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >tā</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>he/she</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我学法文，他/她也学法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé Fàwén, tā
                                            yě xüé Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I'm studying French, and he/she is studying French
                                        too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我学政治学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
                                            zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I'm studying political science.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >tā</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>he/she</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我学政治学，他/她也学政治学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
                                            zhèngzhixüé, tā yě xüé
                                        zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I'm studying political science, and he/she is studying
                                        political science too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我学政治学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
                                            zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I'm studying political science.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >经济学</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jīngjixüé</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>economics</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我学政治学，我也学经济学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
                                            zhèngzhixüé, wǒ yě xüé jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I'm studying political science, and I'm studying economics
                                        too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我学文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
                                            wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I'm studying literature.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >历史</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >lìshǐ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>history</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我学文学，我也学历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé wénxüé,
                                            wǒ yě xüé lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I'm studying literature, and I'm studying history
                                        too.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Combination drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >林先生在华盛顿。他学过法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiāngsheng
                                            zài Huáshèngdùn. Tā xüéguo Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> was in Washington. He studied
                                        French.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >林先生在华盛顿学过法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lín xiānsheng
                                            zài Huáshèngdùn xüéguo Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lín</foreignphrase> studied French in
                                        Washington.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >⻩小姐在美国。她念过政治学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng xiǎojiě
                                            zài Měiguó. Tā niànguo
                                        zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> was in America. She studied
                                        political science.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >⻩小姐在美国念过政治学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huáng xiǎojiě
                                            zài Měiguó niànguo zhènghixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Huáng</foreignphrase> studied political science in
                                        America.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >刘太太在加州大学。她念过经济学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú tàitai zài
                                            Jiāzhōu Dàxüé. Tā niànguo
                                        jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase> was in the University of
                                        California. She studied economics.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >刘太太在加州大学念过经济学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Liú tàitai zài
                                            Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànguo jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mrs. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Liú</foreignphrase> studied economics in the University
                                        of California.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >宋先生在美国。他念过历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng xiānsheng
                                            zài Měiguó. Tā niànguo lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng</foreignphrase> was in America. He studied
                                        history.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >宋先生在美国念过历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sòng xiānsheng
                                            zài Měiguó niànguo lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Mr. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sòng</foreignphrase> studied history in America.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在北京。他/她学过中文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta zài Běijīng.
                                            Tā xüéguo Zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was in <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Běijīng</foreignphrase>. He/she learned Chinese.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在北京学过中文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Běijīng
                                            xüéguo zhōngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she learned Chinese in <foreignphrase
                                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Běijīng</foreignphrase>.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >孙小姐在加拿大他念英国文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn xiǎojiě zài
                                            Jiānádà. Tā niànguo Yīngguó
                                        wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase> was in Canada. She studied
                                        English.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >孙小姐在加拿大念过英国文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Sūn xiǎojiě zài
                                            Jiānádà niànguo Yīngguó wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Miss <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Sūn</foreignphrase> studied English in Canada.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在中国。他/她念过中国文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Zhōngguó.
                                            Tā niànguo Zhōngguó wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she was in China. He/she studied Chinese
                                        literature.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在中国念过中国文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài Zhōngguó
                                            niànguo Zhōngguó wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she studied Chinese literature in China.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title> Give an affirmative or a negative response to each question, according
                        to the cues.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你会说英文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
                                            Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak English?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >学过</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>have studied</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我会说一点。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì shuō
                                            yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I can speak a little.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你会说英文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
                                            Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak English?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >没学过</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi
                                            xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>haven't studied</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不会说。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú huì
                                            shuō.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I can't speak it.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你会说中文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
                                            Zhōngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak Chinese?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >学过</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>have studied</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我会说一点。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì shuō
                                            yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I can speak Chinese a little.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她会说德文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā huì shuō
                                            Déwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can he/she speak German?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >没学过</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi
                                            xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>haven't studied</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她不会说。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú huì
                                            shuō.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He cannot speak it.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你会说日文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
                                            Rìwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak Japanese?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >学过</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>have studied</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我会说一点。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì shuō
                                            yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I can speak Japanese a little.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她会说英国话吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā huì shuō
                                            Yīngguó huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can he/she speak English?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >学过</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>have studied</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她会说一点。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā huì shuō
                                            yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she can speak a little.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你会说法文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì shuō
                                            Fàwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can you speak French?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >没学过</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi
                                            xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>haven't studied</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我不会说。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bú huì
                                            shuō.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I cannot speak it.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title> Give an affirmative or a negative response to each question, according
                        to the cues.</title>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她会说中国话吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā huì shuō
                                            Zhōngguó huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can he/she speak Chinese?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >学过</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>have studied</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >会，他/她会说中国话。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì, tā huì shuō
                                            Zhōngguó huà.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, he/she can speak Chinese.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她会说中国吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā huì shuō
                                            Zhōngguó huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can he/she speak Chinese?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >没学过</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi
                                            xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>haven't studied</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不会，他/她会说中国话。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú huì, tā bú
                                            huì shuō Zhōngguó huà.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, he/she cannot speak Chinese.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她爱人会说法文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā àiren huì
                                            shuō Fàwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can his/her spouse speak French?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >学过</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>have studied</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >会，他/她爱人会说法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì, tā airen
                                            huì shuō Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, his/her spouse can speak French.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她父亲会说日文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā fùqin huì
                                            shuō Rìwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can his/her father speak Japanese?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >没学过</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi
                                            xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>haven't studied</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不会，他父亲不会说日文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú huì, tā fùqin
                                            bú huì shuō Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, his/her father cannot speak Japanese.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >李同志会说德文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Lǐ tóngzhì huì
                                            shuō Déwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> speak German?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >没学过</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi
                                            xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>haven't studied</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >不会，李同志不会说德文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bú huì, Lǐ
                                            tóngzhì bú huì shuō Déwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>No, comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Lǐ</foreignphrase> cannot speak German.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >王同志会说英文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wáng tóngzhì huì
                                            shuō Yīngwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> speak English?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >学过</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>have studied</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >会，王同志会说英文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì, Wáng
                                            tóngzhì huì shuō Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Wáng</foreignphrase> can speak English.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >陈同志会说法文吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Chén tóngzhì huì
                                            shuō Fàwén ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Can comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> speak French?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >学过</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >xüéguo</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>have studied</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >会，陈同志会说法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì, Chén
                                            tóngzhì huì shuō Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Yes, comrade <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >Chén</foreignphrase> can speak French.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
        </section>
    </section>
    <?custom-pagebreak?>
    <section>
        <title>Unit 8</title>
        <para/>
        <section>
            <title>Introduction</title>
            <para/>
            <section>
                <title>Topics covered in this unit</title>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>More on duration phrases.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >le</foreignphrase> for new situations in negative sentences.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Military titles and 'branches of service,</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                >ne</foreignphrase>.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>Process verbs.</para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </section>
            <section>
                <title>Material you will need</title>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</para>
                    </listitem>
                    <listitem>
                        <para>The 8D-1 tape.</para>
                    </listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </section>
        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>References</title>
            <para/>



            <section>
                <title>Reference List</title>
                <para/>
                <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="5">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry>1.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jīntiān hái yǒu
                                        kè ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你今天还有课吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Do you have any more classes today?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiyou kè
                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >没有课了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I don't have any more classes.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>2.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián niàn
                                        Yīngwén niànle duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >你从前念英文念了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How long did you study English?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn Yīngwén
                                        niànle liǔnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我念英文念了六年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I studied English for six years.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>3.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiànzài niàn
                                        shénme ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你现在念什么呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>What are you studying now?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn Fàwén
                                        ne.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我念法文</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm studying French.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>4.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ niàn Fàwén
                                        niànle duō jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你念法文念了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>How long have you studying French?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niànle yìnián
                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我念了一年了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I've have been studying it for one year.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>5.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì xiě Zhōngguo
                                        zì ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你会写中国字吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Can you write Chinese characters?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì
                                        yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >会一点。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I can a little.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>6.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qùnián wǒ hái bú
                                        huì xiě.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >去年我还不会写。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Last year, I couldn't write them.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiànzài wǒ huì xiě
                                        yìdiǎn le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >现在我会写一点了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Now, I can write a little.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>7.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ fùqin shi jǖnrén
                                        ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >你父亲是军人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Is your father a military man?</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā shi hǎijǖn
                                        jǖnguān.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >是，他是海军陆军。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Yes, he is a naval officer.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>8.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān bù lái
                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我今天不来了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm not coming today.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bìng
                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >我病了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>I'm sick.</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry>9.</entry>
                                <entry>A:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo le
                                        méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >今天好了没有？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Are you better today? (Are you recovered?)</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>B:</entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo
                                        le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                    >今天好了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Today I'm better.</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Vocabulary</title>
                <para/>
                <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <tgroup cols="3">
                        <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.5*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >kōngjǖn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">空军</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>Air Force</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >lùjǖn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">陆军</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>army</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >shìbīng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">事兵</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>enlisted man</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuò
                                        shì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">做事</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to work</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Déwén</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德文</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>German language</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >bìng</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">病</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to become ill</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Déwén</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">德文</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>German language</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >Fàwén</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">法文</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>French language</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >hǎijǖn</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">海军</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>navy</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >jǖnguān</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">陆军</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>military officer</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                        >jǖnrén</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">军人</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>military person</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >kè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">课</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>class</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >xiě</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">写</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>to write</entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                    >zì</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">字</foreignphrase></entry>
                                <entry>character</entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </informaltable>

            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title>Reference Notes</title>
                <para/>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №1</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>1.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ jīntiān hái
                                            yǒu kè ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你今天还有课吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Do you have any more classes today?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Měiyou kè
                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >没有课了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I don't have any more classes.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hái</foreignphrase>,
                        "additionally," "also": You have already learned the word <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase> used as an adverb meaning
                        "still." In this exchange you learn a second way to use <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái</foreignphrase>.<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hái
                                                xiǎng zǒu ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Do you still want to leave?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hái yào
                                                xüé shénme?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>What else do you want to study?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you...le</foreignphrase>:
                        You will remember that in the negative of a completed action, <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase> or <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méiyou</foreignphrase> replaces the
                        completion marker <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >le</foreignphrase> is never used together with it.<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="5">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He came.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >méi(you)</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >lái.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>He did not come.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>In the sentence <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you kè
                            le</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >le</foreignphrase> is a new-situation marker, and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méiyou</foreignphrase> is simply the negative
                        of the full verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >yǒu</foreignphrase>. (Remember that the verb <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu</foreignphrase> is always made negative
                        with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase>, never
                        with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>.)<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="5">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c6" colnum="5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu
                                                kè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Now he has class. [Due to a change in the schedule,
                                            he now has class at this time.]</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >Tā</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >méi-</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu
                                                kè</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He doesn't have any more classes.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >Bù...le/méiyou...le</foreignphrase>: When the marker <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> for new situations is used
                        with a negative verb, there are two possible meanings: </para>
                    <orderedlist>
                        <listitem>
                            <para>one is that something that was supposed to happen is now not going
                                to happen.</para>
                        </listitem>
                        <listitem>
                            <para> the other is that something that was happening is not happening
                                anymore. </para>
                        </listitem>
                    </orderedlist>
                    <para>Thus the following sentence is ambiguous:<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry valign="middle"><foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bù lái
                                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para>He is not coining now. [Either he was expected to
                                                come but changed his mind, or he used to come at
                                                this time but now has stopped.]</para>
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>In the context of a conversation, the meaning of the sentence would become
                        clear. </para>
                    <para>Here are more-examples with the "anymore" meaning:<informaltable
                            frame="none">
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú niàn
                                                shū le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He is not going to study anymore.[He will no longer
                                            attend college.]</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú shi
                                                wǒde péngyou le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He is not my friend anymore.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you
                                                le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>There is no more.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №2</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>2.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ cóngqián
                                            niàn Yīngwén niànle duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你从前念英文念了多久？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How long did you study English?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn Yīngwén
                                            niànle liǔnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我念英文念了六年。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I studied English for six years.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>More on duration: In Unit 6 of this module, you learned to express
                        duration in a sentence with no object (<foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zài Xiāngǎng zhùle liùge yüè
                            le.</foreignphrase> ). In this unit, you learn one way to express the
                        duration of an activity which involves using both a verb and an object (e.g.
                        , "studying economics"). In such cases, the verb appears twice in the
                        sentence: first when the object is stated, and again when the duration is stated.<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
                                                jīngjixüé, niánle yìnián.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He studied economics for one year.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé
                                                Zhōngguo huà, xüéle sānge yüè
                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para>He has been studying Chinese for three
                                                months.</para>
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>Notice that aspect markers do not occur after the first verb in each
                        sentence, but only after the second verb and at the end of the second
                        sentence.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №3</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>3.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ xiànzài niàn
                                            shénme ne?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你现在念什么呢？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>What are you studying now?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niàn Fàwén
                                            ne.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我念法文</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm studying French.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ne</foreignphrase> is an aspect
                        marker used to emphasize the fact that something is in progress. With action
                        verbs, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ne</foreignphrase>
                        indicates that the action is going on.</para>
                    <para>With state verbs, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >ne</foreignphrase> shows that the state exists. With some process
                        verbs, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ne</foreignphrase>
                        indicates that the process is going on. <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ne</foreignphrase> may not be used with
                        certain process verbs. (See also notes on No. 8, about verbs.)</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №4-5</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>4.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ niàn Fàwén
                                            niànle duō jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你念法文念了多久了？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>How long have you studying French?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ niànle
                                            yìnián le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我念了一年了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I've have been studying it for one year.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>5.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ huì xiě
                                            Zhōngguo zì ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你会写中国字吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Can you write Chinese characters?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Huì
                                            yìdiǎn.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >会一点。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I can a little.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiě Zhōngguo zì</foreignphrase>:
                        The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiě</foreignphrase>, "to
                        write" can occur with specific objects, such as <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Zhōngguo zì</foreignphrase>, as well as with
                        the general object <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >zì</foreignphrase>. The combination <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiě zì</foreignphrase>can mean either "to
                        write characters" or simply "to write."</para>
                    <informaltable>
                        <tgroup cols="2">
                            <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiǎng xüé
                                            Zhōngguo zì.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>He wants to learn to write Chinese characters.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiǎo dìdi sìsuì
                                            le, yǐjīng huì xiě zì le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Little younger brother is four years old and already can
                                        write.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>In the reply <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì
                            yìdiǎn</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >huì</foreignphrase> is used as a main verb --not as an auxiliary verb,
                        as in the question. </para>
                    <para>As a main verb, <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >huì</foreignphrase> means "to have the skill of," "to have the
                        knowledge of," "to know."<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ huì
                                                Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>I know English.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №6</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>6.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qùnián wǒ hái
                                            bú huì xiě.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >去年我还不会写。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Last year, I couldn't write them.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiànzài wǒ huì
                                            xiě yìdiǎn le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >现在我会写一点了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Now, I can write a little.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Qùnián wǒ hái bú huì
                            xiě.</foreignphrase>: Notice that here it is the auxiliary verb
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì</foreignphrase>, not the
                        verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiě</foreignphrase>, that is
                        made negative. Auxiliary verbs such as <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">huì</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎng</foreignphrase> are STATE verbs and so
                        are made negative with the prefix <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >bù</foreignphrase>, regardless of whether the context is past, present,
                        or future.</para>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Xiànzài wǒ huì xiě yìdiǎn
                            le.</foreignphrase>: The marker used is <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> for new situations. It is
                        always placed at the end of a sentence.</para>
                    <para>The time word <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >xiànzài</foreignphrase> comes at the beginning of the sentence here.
                        Most time words of more than one syllable may come either <emphasis
                            role="bold">before</emphasis> or <emphasis role="bold">after</emphasis>
                        the <emphasis role="bold">subject</emphasis>, but in either case <emphasis
                            role="bold"><emphasis role="underline">before the
                            verb</emphasis></emphasis>.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №7-8</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>7.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ fùqin shi
                                            jǖnrén ma?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >你父亲是军人吗？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Is your father a military man?</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Shì, tā shi
                                            hǎijǖn jǖnguān.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >是，他是海军陆军。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Yes, he is a naval officer.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry/>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>8.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ jīntiān bù
                                            lái le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我今天不来了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm not coming today.</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ bìng
                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我病了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>I'm sick.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para>The verb <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bìng</foreignphrase>,
                        "to get sick," "to become ill," is a process verb; that is the activity
                        described includes some changes in the situation. Process verbs tell of an
                        action which has caused a change from one state to another, as from whole to
                        broken ("to break") and from frozen to melted ("to melt"). <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Bìng</foreignphrase> is typical of process
                        verbs: not only is an action described (coming down with an illness) but
                        also a resulting state (being ill). Because of this typical combination,
                        process verbs are sometimes thought of as combining the semantic
                        characteristics of action and state verbs.</para>
                    <para>One of the main purposes of talking about verbs in terms of action, state,
                        and process is to draw attention to the fact that the Chinese way of
                        expressing something may not correspond to the English. </para>
                    <para>For instance,</para>
                    <para>"I am sick" in Chinese is <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ
                            bìng le. </foreignphrase>("I have gotten sick"). For "I am not sick,"
                        you say <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ méi
                            bìng.</foreignphrase> ("I didn't get sick").</para>
                    <para>Process verbs are always made negative with m|i9 regardless of whether you
                        are referring to past, present, or future.<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ bìng le
                                                méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Are you sick?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Méi you. Wǒ
                                                méi bing.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>No. I'm not sick.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>(State verbs are always made negative with <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase>.)</para>
                    <para>Another reason for putting verbs into categories according to the type of
                        meaning is to discover how verbs behave in sentences. Knowing whether a verb
                        is in the action, state, or process category, you will know what aspect
                        markers and negatives may be used with that verb. In the following charts, a
                        check mark means that this combination of verb and aspect occurs in the language.<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="5">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.5*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry morerows="1" namest="c1" nameend="c2"/>
                                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c5" align="center">Aspect
                                            Markers</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>Completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >le</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Combined <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >le</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>New-situation</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Verbs</entry>
                                        <entry>Action</entry>
                                        <entry align="center">X</entry>
                                        <entry>X</entry>
                                        <entry>X</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>State</entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>X</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>Process</entry>
                                        <entry>X</entry>
                                        <entry>X</entry>
                                        <entry>X</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Examples:</emphasis><footnote>
                            <para>Most of the time you can figure out from a verb's meaning the
                                semantic category in which that verb belongs. However, process verbs
                                may not be so predictable.</para>
                        </footnote><informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry morerows="2">Action</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
                                                gōngzuò le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He worked yesterday. (completion Le)</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā yǐjīng
                                                lái le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He has already come. (combined le)</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gēge
                                                xiànzài niàn dàxüé le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Older brother goes to college now. (new-situation le)<footnote>
                                                <para>In affirmative sentences containing action
                                                  verbs, the marker le for new situations is used to
                                                  describe a change in a general habit.</para>
                                            </footnote></entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>State</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài
                                                huì xiě zì le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He can write now. (new-situation le)</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry morerows="2">Process</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
                                                bìng le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He got sick yesterday. (completion le)</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài
                                                bìng le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He is sick.(combined le)</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bìngle
                                                yíge yüé le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He has been sick for one month now. (new-situation le
                                            and completion le)</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>
                        <informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="5">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry namest="c1" nameend="c2" morerows="1"/>
                                        <entry namest="c3" nameend="c5" align="center">Verbs</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry align="center">Action</entry>
                                        <entry align="center">State</entry>
                                        <entry align="center">Process</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Negation</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                                >bù</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>X</entry>
                                        <entry>X</entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>—negation of completion <foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >le</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>X</entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>X</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry>—negation of combined <foreignphrase
                                                xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >le</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>X</entry>
                                        <entry/>
                                        <entry>X</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable>
                    </para>
                    <para><emphasis role="bold">Examples: </emphasis><informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="3">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry morerows="2" valign="middle" align="center"
                                            >Action</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú niàn
                                                shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He doesn’t (isn't going to) study</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā méi niàn
                                                shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He didn't study.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                                niàn shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He hasn’t studied yet,</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry align="center">State</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā qǜnián
                                                bù xiǎng niàn shū.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Last year, she didn't want to study.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry align="center" morerows="1" valign="middle"
                                            >Process</entry>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jīntiān
                                                méi bìng.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He is not sick today.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                                hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He hasn't yet recovered.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>Notice that only action verbs use the whole range of negatives to mark the
                        negative of future or present action, completed action, or new situations.
                        State verbs use the negative prefix <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù</foreignphrase> even when referring to
                        past states. Process verbs use the negative prefix <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase> even when referring to
                        something in the present.</para>
                    <para>If you find a verb occurring with a negative or an aspect marker you had
                        not expected, you might discuss with your teacher how the verb behaves in
                        terms of these charts. You might discover that what you thought was a state
                        verb is actually a process verb, or vice versa.</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>Notes on №9</title>
                    <informaltable frame="none" rowsep="0" colsep="0">
                        <tgroup cols="5">
                            <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="1.0*" align="center"/>
                            <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
                            <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5" colwidth="5.0*"/>
                            <tbody>
                                <row>
                                    <entry>9.</entry>
                                    <entry>A:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo le
                                            méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >今天好了没有？</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Are you better today? (Are you recovered?)</entry>
                                </row>
                                <row>
                                    <entry/>
                                    <entry>B:</entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo
                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >今天好了。</foreignphrase></entry>
                                    <entry>Today I'm better.</entry>
                                </row>
                            </tbody>
                        </tgroup>
                    </informaltable>
                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Jīntiān hǎo le.</foreignphrase>:
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hǎo</foreignphrase> is one of
                        many state verbs which can become process verbs. When such a verb becomes a
                        process verb, it takes on a different meaning. While the state verb
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase> means "to
                        be good" or "to be well," the process verb <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase> means "to get better,"
                        "to recover." Compare these sentences:<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā
                                                hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>He's in good health.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zuótiān
                                                bìng le. Tā jīntiān yǐjīng hǎo
                                            le.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Yesterday he became sick. Today he is already
                                            recovered.</entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>The difference between the state verb <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase> and the process verb
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase> is even
                        more evident in negative sentences. State verbs, as you remember, are made
                        negative only with <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >bù</foreignphrase>. Process verbs are made negative only with
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méi</foreignphrase> or
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hái méi</foreignphrase>.<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bù
                                                hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para>He's not good. [He’s not a good person.]</para>
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                                hǎo.</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para>He hasn't yet recovered. [He is still
                                                sick.]</para>
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                    <para>It can be difficult to remember that <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bìng</foreignphrase> and <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hǎo</foreignphrase>, sometimes translated as
                            "<emphasis role="bold">to be sick</emphasis>" and "<emphasis role="bold"
                            >to be better</emphasis>," are actually process verbs in Chinese, not
                        state verbs.</para>
                    <para> The English sentence "I am better (recovered)" translates as
                            <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ hǎo le.</foreignphrase> ("I
                        have become veil") and would be incorrect without the <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase>.</para>
                    <para>J<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">īntiān hǎo le
                            méiyou?</foreignphrase> Questions may be formed from statements
                        containing completion <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                            >le</foreignphrase> or combined <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">le</foreignphrase> by adding <foreignphrase
                            xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">méiyou</foreignphrase> at the end of the
                        statements.</para>
                    <para> You will learn more about forming questions in the first unit of the next module.<informaltable>
                            <tgroup cols="2">
                                <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                                <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                                <tbody>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā láile
                                                méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>Did he come?</entry>
                                    </row>
                                    <row>
                                        <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Nǐ hǎole
                                                méiyou?</foreignphrase></entry>
                                        <entry>
                                            <para> Are you recovered (from your illness)?</para>
                                        </entry>
                                    </row>
                                </tbody>
                            </tgroup>
                        </informaltable></para>
                </section>
            </section>

        </section>
        <?custom-pagebreak?>
        <section>
            <title>Drills</title>
            <para/>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她今天还有课吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jīntiān hái
                                            yǒu kè ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he have any more class today?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她没有课了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā méiyou kè
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He doesn't have any more classes.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她今天还来吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā jīntiān hái
                                            lái ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he/she still coming today?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她不来了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bù lái
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is not coming.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在还会说中国话吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
                                            huì shuō Zhōngguó huà ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she still speak Chinese now?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她不会说中国话了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú huì shuō
                                            Zhōngguò huà le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she can't speak Chinese anymore.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在还有中国书吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
                                            yǒu Zhōngguó shū ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she still have Chinese books now?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她没有中国书了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā méiyou
                                            Zhōngguó shū le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has no more Chinese books anymore.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她还念历史吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái niàn
                                            lìshǐ ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she still study history?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她不念历史了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú niàn lìshǐ
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she doesn't study history anymore.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在还在空军工作吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
                                            zài kōngjǖn gōngzuò ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Is he/she still working in the Air Force?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她不在空军工作。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bú zài
                                            kōngjǖn gōngzuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she does not work in the Air Force anymore.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在还想走吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
                                            xiǎng zǒu ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Does he/she still want to leave now?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她不想走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā bù xiǎng zǒu
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she doesn't want to go anymore.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Expansion drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前念历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián niàn
                                            lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she formerly studied history.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前念历史，现在不念了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián niàn
                                            lìshǐ, xiànzài bú niàn le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she formerly studied history, but now he/she doesn't
                                        anymore.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前念书。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián niàn
                                            shū.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she used to study.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前念书，现在不念了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián niàn
                                            shū, xiànzài bú niàn le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she used to study, now he/she doesn't anymore.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前在陆军做事。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián zài
                                            lùjǖn zuò shì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she used to be in the Army.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前在陆军做事，现在不在陆军作是了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián zài
                                            lùjǖn zuò shì, xiànzài bú zài lùjǖn zuò shì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she used to be in the Army, but he/she doesn't
                                        anymore.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不会。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
                                            huì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she used to not.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不会，现在会了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
                                            huì, xiànzài huì le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she used to not, but now he/she does.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不知道。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
                                            zhīdào.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she never knew before.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从不前知道，现在知道了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
                                            zhīdào, xiànzài zhīdào le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she never knew before, but he/she knows now.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她中文从前不很好。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāde Zhōngwén
                                            cóngqián bù hěn hǎo.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she wasn't very good at Chinese.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她中文从前不很好，现在很好了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāde Zhōngwén
                                            cóngqián bù hěn hǎo, xiànzài hěn hǎo
                                        le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she wasn't very good at Chinese, but he/she is
                                        now.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前会说法国话。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián huì
                                            shuō Fàguó huà.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she used to speak French.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前会说法国话，现在不会了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián huì
                                            shuō Fàguó huà, xiànzài bú huì
                                        le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she used to speak French, now he/she doesn't.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念过政治学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànguo
                                            zhèngzhixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has studied political science.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >多久</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duō
                                            jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how long</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">他/她念政治学，
                                            念了多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
                                            zhèngzhixüé, niànle duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long did he/she study political science?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念过经济学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànguo
                                            jīngjixüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has studied economics.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >几年</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jǐnián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how many years</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念经济学，念了几年？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
                                            jīngjixüé, niànle jǐnián?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many years did he/she study economics?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念过中国文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànguo
                                            Zhōngguó wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has studied literature.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >多久</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duō
                                            jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how long</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念中国文学，念了多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Zhōngguó
                                            wénxüé, niànle duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long did he/she study literature?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她学过日文？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüéguo
                                            Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has learned Japanese.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >几个月</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐge
                                            yüè</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how many months</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她学日文，学了几个月？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé Rìwén,
                                            xüéle jǐge yüè?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para> How many months did he/she learn Japanese?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在空军做过事。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài kōngjǖn
                                            zuòguo shì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has worked in the Air Force.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >多久</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duō
                                            jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how long</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在空军做事，做了多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài kōngjǖn
                                            zuò shì, zuòle duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long did he/she work in the Air Force?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念过中国历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànguo
                                            Zhōngguó lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has studied Chinese history.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >多久</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duō
                                            jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how long</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念中国历史，念了多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Zhōngguó
                                            lìshǐ, niànle duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long did he/she study history?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念过英国文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànguo
                                            Yīngguó wénxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has studied English literature.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >几年</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jǐnián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how many years</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念英国文学，念了几年？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Yīngguó
                                            wénxüé, niànle jǐniàn?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many years did he/she study literature?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在念历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài niàn
                                            lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is studying history now.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >多久</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duō
                                            jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how long</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念历史，念了多久了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn lìshǐ,
                                            niànle duō jiǔ le? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long has he been studying history?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在学日文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài xüé
                                            Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is studying Japanese now.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >几个月</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐge
                                            yüè</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how many months</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她学日文，学了几个月？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé Rìwén,
                                            xüéle jǐge yüè?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many months has he been studying Japanese?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在念英文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài niàn
                                            Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is studying English now.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >几个月</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐge
                                            yüè</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how many months</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念了英文，里念了几个月了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànle
                                            Yīngwén, niànle jǐge yüè le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many months has he been studying English?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在在海军做事。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
                                            hǎijǖn zuò shì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is now working in the Navy.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >几年</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jǐnián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how many years</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在海军做事，作了几年了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài hǎijǖn
                                            zuò shì, zuòle jǐnián le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many years has he been working in the Navy?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在学中国话。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài xüé
                                            Zhōngguó huà.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is learning Chinese now.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >多久</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duō
                                            jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how long</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她中国话，学了多久了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé Zhōngguó
                                            huà, xüéle duō jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long has he/she been learning Chinese?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在在陆军做事。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
                                            lùjǖn zuò shì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is working in the Army now.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >几年</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jínián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how many years</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在陆军做事，作了几年了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài lùjǖn zuò
                                            shì, zuòle jǐnián le? </foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many years has he/she been working in the Army?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在银行做事。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Ta ziànzài zài
                                            yínháng zuò shì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is working in a bank now.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >几年</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"
                                            >jǐnián</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how many years</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她银行做事，作了寄来哪了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài yínháng
                                            zuò shì, zuòle jǐnián le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How many years has he/she been working in the bank?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在还念历史呢。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
                                            niàn lìshǐ ne.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is still studying history.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >多久</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duō
                                            jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how long</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念历史，还想念多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn lìshǐ,
                                            hái xiǎng niàn duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How much longer is he/she going to study history?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在还念中国文学呢。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
                                            niàn Zhōngguó wènxüé ne.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is still studying Chinese literature.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >多久</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duō
                                            jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how long</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念中国历史，还想念多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Zhōngguó
                                            wènxüé, hái xiǎng niàn duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How much longer is he/she going to study Chinese
                                        literature?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在还学日文呢。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
                                            xüé Rìwén ne.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is still learning Japanese.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >几个月</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jǐge
                                            yüè</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how many months</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她学日文，还想学几个月？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé Rìwén,
                                            hái xiǎng xüé jǐge yüè?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How much longer is he/she going to learn Japanese?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在还在陆军做事呢。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
                                            zài lùjǖn zuò shì ne.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is still working for the Army.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >多久</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duō
                                            jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how long</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她陆军做事，还想做多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài lùjǖn zuò
                                            shì, hái xiǎng zuò duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在还学中国话呢。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
                                            xüé Zhōngguó huà ne.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is still learning Chinese.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >多久</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duō
                                            jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how long</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她学中国话，还想邪恶多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé Zhōngguó
                                            huà, hái xiǎng xüé duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is he/she going to learn Chinese?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在还念政治学呢。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zianzài hái
                                            niàn zhèngzhixüé ne.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is still studying political science.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >多久</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duō
                                            jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how long</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念政治学，还想念多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
                                            zhèngzhixüé, hái xiǎng niàn duō
                                        jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is he/she going to study political
                                        science?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在还念经济学呢。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā ziànzài hái
                                            niàn jīngjixüé ne.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is still studying economics.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >多久</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duō
                                            jiǔ</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how long</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念经济学，还想年多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn
                                            jīngjixüé, hái xiǎng niàn duō
                                        jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long is he/she going to study economics?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在念历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài niàn
                                            lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He is studying history now.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念历史，念了多久了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn lìshǐ,
                                            niànle duō jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long has he studied history?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念过历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànguo
                                            lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He studied history.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念历史，念了对久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn lìshǐ,
                                            niànle duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long did he study history?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在还念历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
                                            niàn lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is still studying history.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念历史，还想念多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn lìshǐ,
                                            hái xiǎng niàn duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long does he/she plan to study history?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在念中国文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài niàn
                                            Zhōngguó wènxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is now studying Chinese literature.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念中国文学，念了多久了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Zhōngguó
                                            wènxüé, niànle duō jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long has he/she been studying Chinese
                                        literature?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念过中国文学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànguo
                                            Zhōngguó wènxüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has studied Chinese literature.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念中国文学，念了多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Zhōngguó
                                            wènxüé, niànle duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long did he/she study Chinese literature?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在还念日文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā ziànzài hái
                                            niàn Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is still studying Japanese.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念日文，还想念多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Rìwén，
                                            hái xiǎng niàn duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long does he/she plan to study Japanese?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念过日文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niànguo
                                            Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has studied Chinese.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她念日文，念了多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā niàn Rìwén,
                                            niànle duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long has he/she been studying Japanese?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她学过英文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüéguo
                                            Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she has learned English.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她学英文，学了多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé Yīngwén,
                                            xüéle duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long has he/she been learning English?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">9.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在还学英文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài hái
                                            xüé Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she is still learning English.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她学英文，还想学多久？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé Yīngwén,
                                            hái xiǎng xüé duō jiǔ?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>How long does he/she plan to learn English.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">10.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她现在在空军做事。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiànzài zài
                                            kōngjǖn zuò shì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she now works for the Air Force.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她在空军做事，做了多久了？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zài kōngjǖn
                                            zuò shì, zuòle duō jiǔ le?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>how long has he/she been working for the Air Force?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Expansion drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她写了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xiě le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she write?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她还没写。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            xiě.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she still hasn't written.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她来了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā lái le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she come?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她还没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she still hasn't come.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她好了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hǎo le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she get better?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她还没好。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            hǎo.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she still hasn't got better.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她懂了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā dǒng le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she understand?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她还没董。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            dǒng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she still hasn't understood.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她走了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā zǒu le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she leave?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她还没走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she still hasn't left?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她听了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā tīng le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she listen?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她还没听。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            tīng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she still hasn't listened?</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她学了吗？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā xüé le
                                            ma?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>Did he/she learn?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >他/她还美学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái méi
                                            xüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she still hasn't learned.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不会写中国字。现在呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
                                            huì xiě Zhōngguó zì. Xiànzài ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she couldn't write Chinese characters. And
                                        now?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她还不会写中国字。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái bú huì
                                            xiě Zhōngguó zì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she still can't write Chinese characters.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不想学日文。现在呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
                                            xiǎng xüé Rìwén. Xiànzài ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't want to learn Japanese. And
                                        now?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她还不想学日文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái bù xiǎng
                                            xüé Rìwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she still doesn't want to learn Japanese. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不念历史。现在呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
                                            niàn lìshǐ. Xiànzài ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't learn history. And now?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她还不念历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái bú niàn
                                            lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she still doesn't learn history.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不董法文。现在呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
                                            dǒng Fàwén. Xiànzài ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't understand French. And
                                        now?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她还不董法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái bù dǒng
                                            Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she still doesn't understand French.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她们没有孩子。现在呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen cóngqián
                                            méiyou háizi. Xiànzài ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't have children. And now?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她们还没有孩子。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tāmen hái méiyou
                                            háizi.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she still doesn't have any children.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不会说德国化。现在呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
                                            huì shuō Déguó huà. Xiànzài ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she couldn't speak German. And now?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她还不会说德国化。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái bú huì
                                            shuō Déguó huà.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she still doesn't speak German.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不想学英文。现在呢？</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
                                            xiǎng xüé Yīngwén. Xiànzài ne?</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't want to learn English. And
                                        now?</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她还不想学英文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā hái bù xiǎng
                                            xüé Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>He/she still doesn't want to learn English.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Response drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="6">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="2.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c4" colnum="6" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Cue<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不会写中哦字。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
                                            huì xiě Zhōngguó zì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past, he/she couldn't write Chinese
                                        characters.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>now he/she can</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不会写，现在会写了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
                                            huì xiě, xiànzài huì xiě le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past, he/she couldn't write, now he/she can.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前会写了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián huì
                                            xiě Zhōngguó zì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she could write Chinese characters</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>no longer</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前会写，现在不会写了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián huì
                                            xiě, ziànzài bú huì xiě le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she could write, now he/she can't.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不会写中国字。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
                                            huì xiě Zhōngguó zì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she couldn't write Chinese
                                        characters.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>still can't</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不会写，现在还不会写。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
                                            huì xiě, ziànzài hái bú huì xiě.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she couldn't write, now he/she still
                                        can't.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不董法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
                                            dǒng Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't understand French.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>now he/she can</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不董，现在董了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
                                            dǒng, xiànzài dǒng le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't understand, now he/she
                                        can.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前董法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián dǒng
                                            Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she did understand French.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>no longer</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前董，现在不董了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián
                                            dǒng, xiànzài bù dǒng le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she did understand, now he/she cannot
                                        anymore.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不董法文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
                                            dǒng Fàwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't understand French.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>still can't</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不董，现在还不董。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
                                            dǒng, xiànzài hái bù dǒng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't understand, now he/she still
                                        can't.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不想学英文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
                                            xiǎng xüé Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't want to learn English.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>now he/she does</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不想学，现在想学了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
                                            xiǎng xüé, xiànzài xiǎng xüé le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't want to learn, now he/she wants
                                        to.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">8.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前想学英文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián
                                            xiǎng xüé Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she did want to learn English.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>no longer</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前想学，现在不想学了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián
                                            xiǎng xüé, xiànzài bù xiǎng xüé
                                        le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she did want to learn, now he/she doesn't
                                        want to anymore.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">9.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不想学英文。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
                                            xiǎng xüé Yīngwén.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't want to learn English.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>still doesn't</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不想学，现在还不想学？。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bù
                                            xiǎng xüé, xiànzài hái bù xiǎng
                                        xüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't want to learn, now he/she still
                                        doesn't want to. </para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">10.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不念历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
                                            niàn lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't study history.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>now he/she does</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不念，现在念了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
                                            niàn, xiànzài niàn le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't study, now she does
                                        study.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">11.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前念历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián niàn
                                            lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she did study history.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>no longer</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前念，现在不念了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián
                                            niàn, xiànzài bú niàn le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she did study, now he/she doesn't
                                        anymore.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">12.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不念历史。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
                                            niàn lìshǐ.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't study history.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para>still doesn't</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >他/她从前不念，现在还不念。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tā cóngqián bú
                                            niàn, xiànzài hái bú niàn.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>In the past he/she didn't study, now he/she still
                                        doesn't.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
            <?custom-pagebreak?>
            <section>
                <title> Transformation drill</title>
                <para/>
                <table frame="none" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
                    <title/>
                    <tgroup cols="4">
                        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <colspec colname="newCol3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.1*"/>
                        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="4" colwidth="4.0*"/>
                        <thead>
                            <row>
                                <entry><?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Question<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry align="center"
                                    >Answer<?dbhtml bgcolor="#b3d9ff" ?><?dbfo bgcolor="#b3d9ff"?></entry>
                            </row>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"> 1. </entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我写字了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiě zì
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I wrote.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我写字了，他/她没写字。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xiě zì le, tā
                                            méi xiě zì.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I wrote, he/she didn't write.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">2.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我懂了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ dǒng
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I understood.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我懂了，他/她没董。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ dǒng le, tā
                                            méi dǒng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I understood, he/she didn't.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">3.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我来了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lái
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I came.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我来了，他/她没来。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ lái le, tā
                                            méi lái.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I came, he/she didn't.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">4.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我走了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zǒu
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I left.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我走了，她没走。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zǒu le, tā
                                            méi zǒu.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I left, he/she didn't.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">5.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我坐了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zuò
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I sat.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我坐了，她没坐。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ zuò le, tā
                                            méi zuò.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I sat, he/she didn't.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">6.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我听了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ tīng
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I listened.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我听了，他/她没听。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ tīng le, tā
                                            méi tīng.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I listened, he/she didn't.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center"/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry/>
                            </row>
                            <row>
                                <entry valign="middle" align="center">7.</entry>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                        >我学了。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé
                                            le.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I learned.</para>
                                </entry>
                                <entry/>
                                <entry>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani"
                                            >我学了，她没学。</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Wǒ xüé le, tā
                                            méi xüé.</foreignphrase></para>
                                    <para>I learned, he/she didn't.</para>
                                </entry>
                            </row>
                        </tbody>
                    </tgroup>
                </table>
            </section>
        </section>
    </section>
</chapter>
