<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><title>Standard Chinese</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><link href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" rel="schema.dc"/><meta name="dc.modified" content="2020-09-20T16:30:59Z"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook xslTNG version 1.2.0 / / SAXON HE 10.1"/><link href="./css/docbook.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="./css/docbook-screen.css" rel="stylesheet"/></head><body class="home"><nav class="top"></nav><main><article lang="en" class="book"><header><h1>Standard Chinese</h1><h2>A modular Approach</h2><div class="author"><h3><span class="orgname">Sponsored by Agencies of the United States and Canadian governments</span></h3></div></header><div class="list-of-titles"><div class="lot toc"><div class="title">Table of Contents</div><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_p1">Colophon</a></li><li><a href="#R_p2">Preface</a></li><li><a href="#R_p3">Introduction</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_p3_s1">About the course</a></li><li><a href="#R_p3_s2">Background Notes: About Chinese</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch1"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">1<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 1: Orientation</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch1_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Tapes for ORN and associated resource modules</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s11"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion Test</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s12"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch2"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 2: Biographic Information</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch2_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Tapes for BIO and associated modules</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s11"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s12"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s13"><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s14"><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s15"><span class="number">15<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s16"><span class="number">16<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s17"><span class="number">17<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s18"><span class="number">18<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch3"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">3<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 3: Money</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch3_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s11"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s12"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s13"><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch4"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">4<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 4: Directions</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch4_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Tapes for BIO and associated modules</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s11"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s12"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s13"><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s14"><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s15"><span class="number">15<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s16"><span class="number">16<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s17"><span class="number">17<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch4_s18"><span class="number">18<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch5"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">5<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 5: Transportation</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch5_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s11"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s12"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s13"><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s14"><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s15"><span class="number">15<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s16"><span class="number">16<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s17"><span class="number">17<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch6"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">6<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 6: Arranging a meeting</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch6_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s11"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s12"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s13"><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s14"><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s15"><span class="number">15<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s16"><span class="number">16<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch6_s17"><span class="number">17<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch7"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">7<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 7: Society</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch7_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Tapes for BIO and associated modules</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s11"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s12"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s13"><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s14"><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s15"><span class="number">15<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s16"><span class="number">16<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s17"><span class="number">17<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch7_s18"><span class="number">18<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#R_ch8"><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 8: Travelling in China</a><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch8_s1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Tapes for BIO and associated modules</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s3"><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s4"><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s5"><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s6"><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s7"><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s8"><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s9"><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s10"><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8 Target List</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s11"><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s12"><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s13"><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s14"><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s15"><span class="number">15<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s16"><span class="number">16<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s17"><span class="number">17<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch8_s18"><span class="number">18<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="list-of-figures lot"><div class="title">List of Figures</div><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_p3_s1_fig1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wén wǔ</i> Temple in
central Taiwan (courtesy of Thomas Madden)</a></li><li><a href="#R_p3_s2_fig1"><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Strokes order</a></li><li><a href="#R_p3_s2_fig2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Running style writing </a></li><li><a href="#R_p3_s2_fig3"><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Running style writing </a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s6_fig1"><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>On a <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i> street
(courtesy of Pat Fox)</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s2_s2_fig1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-7.png</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s2_s2_fig1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-8.png</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-of-tables lot"><div class="title">List of Tables</div><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Create a question from the statement</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond by affirmative.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>All your answers will be negative. Give the correct name according to the
cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>This drill is a combination of the two previous drills. Give an
affirmative or a negative answer according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence using <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xìng</i>.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence in a negative one.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence using <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
xìng</i>.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transfomr the sentence according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s9_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Expand the sentence using the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s10_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue and the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s11_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s12_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the statement according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s3_s13_tab1"><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>All responses will be affirmative.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s9_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Ask the question corresponding to the statement.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2_para2_tab1"><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>PRC</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2_para2_tab2"><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>TAIWAN</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond to the question “Where is He/she from?” according to the
cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Ask the appropriate “where" question, as in the example.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Change affirmative statements to negative statements. </a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Add <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</i> to the
statement.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Add <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</i> to the
statement.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give a negative answer to the statements..</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the statement according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s10_s3_s9_tab1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s12_s6_tab1"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Surnames</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s12_s6_tab2"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Given names (male)</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s12_s6_tab3"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Given names (female)</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s11_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s11_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give affirmative response to all questions.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s11_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give negative response to all questions.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s11_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give either a negative or an affirmative response, according to the
cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s11_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Change the less polite form <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèige rén</i> to the more polite form <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèiwèi</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèiwèi</i>.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s11_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něige
fàndiàn?</i> "which hotel according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s11_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něige
rén</i> "which person" with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén</i>, "that
person".</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s11_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Ask the appropriate "which" or "where" question according to the
statement.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according to the cue</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to each cue, respond with the appropriate street number on
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàlǐ
Jiē</i></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give the appropriate <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</i> street addresses according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Change each <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma?</i>
question to a <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ba?</i>
question.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer with a positive answer.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s3_s9_tab1"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Add <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiànzài</i>,
"now" to each statement.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s3_s10_tab1"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Make each statement negative by changing <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i> to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú zài</i>.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s3_s11_tab1"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give negative responses to the questions, adding correct information
according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s3_s12_tab1"><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give an affirmative or negative response according to each cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give affirmative answers, using <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i>.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give affirmatives answers using <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i>.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give negative answers using <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</i>.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give a negative or affirmative response to each question according to the
cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Change each <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma</i>
question to a <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐ</i>
question.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond to the questions according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Add te cues to the questions.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s3_s9_tab1"><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s3_s10_tab1"><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>The speaker will ask you 2 questions for each exchange. Use the number
cue to answer the first question. Answer the second question with
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</i> and the
first alternative.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s3_s11_tab1"><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Substitute the cue .</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s3_s12_tab1"><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Add the cue and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēn</i> to each sentence.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s3_s13_tab1"><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer to the question according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the question according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the question according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer to the question according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer to the question according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer to the question according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give an affirmative response to the first question in each exchange, and
include <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i> and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi.</i> in your
response to the second question.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond to the question according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond to each question with a completed-action answer or a
yet-to-be-completed answer, depending on the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s3_s9_tab1"><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the clue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s3_s10_tab1"><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>For each item, ask "which day..."</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s3_s11_tab1"><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the statement according to the model</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s3_s12_tab1"><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond with a <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de.</i> sentence when the cue makes it
appropriate.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s3_s13_tab1"><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give affirmative responses to the questions.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s3_s14_tab1"><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give negative responses to the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì... de</i> questions.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s3_s15_tab1"><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i>
question.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s15_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an answer to each <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i> question.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s15_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the question according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s15_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i>
question.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s15_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i>
question.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s15_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i>
question.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s15_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i>
question.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s15_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i>
question.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s15_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i>
question.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s15_s3_s9_tab1"><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i>
question.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s15_s3_s10_tab1"><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the question according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s15_s3_s11_tab1"><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the question according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s16_s3_tab1"><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s16_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s16_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s16_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Expand the respoonse according to the model and the cue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s16_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s16_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s16_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s16_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s16_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond by adding <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng
zhù</i>, or <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhùle</i> + duration phrase + le to each statement,
according to the clue.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s16_s3_s9_tab1"><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s16_s3_s10_tab1"><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s16_s3_s11_tab1"><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s16_s3_s12_tab1"><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s16_s3_s13_tab1"><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give a negative response to each question.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s17_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s17_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s17_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s17_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s17_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s17_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s17_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s17_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give negative responses to all the questions, and complete your answers
according to the cues.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s17_s3_s9_tab1"><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give negative or affirmative responses to all the questions according to
the cues.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s17_s3_s10_tab1"><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s17_s3_s11_tab1"><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s17_s3_s12_tab1"><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s17_s3_s13_tab1"><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span> Give an affirmative or a negative response to each question, according
to the cues.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s17_s3_s14_tab1"><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span> Give an affirmative or a negative response to each question, according
to the cues.</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s18_s3_s1_tab1"><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s18_s3_s2_tab1"><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s18_s3_s3_tab1"><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s18_s3_s4_tab1"><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s18_s3_s5_tab1"><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s18_s3_s6_tab1"><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s18_s3_s7_tab1"><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s18_s3_s8_tab1"><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s18_s3_s9_tab1"><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s18_s3_s10_tab1"><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></a></li></ul></div><div class="list-of-examples lot"><div class="title">List of Examples</div><ul class="toc"><li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem1_para1_ex1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example of a substitution
drill:</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem2_ex1"><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example of a transformation drill, in
which the student is changing affirmative sentences into
negative ones:</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem3_ex1"><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example of a response drill:</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem4_ex1"><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example of an expansion drill:</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem5_ex1"><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example of a combination drill:</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2_para1_ex1"><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Examples</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s5_ex1"><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Example:</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s1_para9_ex1"><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Examples</a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s2_ex1"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Y<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ìbān
chē:</i></a></li><li><a href="#R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s2_ex2"><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èrshifēn
zhōng</i>:</a></li></ul></div></div><div id="R_p1" class="preface"><header><h2>Colophon</h2></header><p>This publication is to be used primarily in support of instructing military personnel
as part of the Defense Language Program (resident and nonresident). Inquiries concerning
the use of materials, including requests for copies, should be addressed to:</p><p>Defense Language Institute </p><p>Foreign Language Center </p><p>Nonresident Training Division </p><p>Presidio of Monterey, CA 93944-5006</p><p> Topics in the areas of politics, international relations, mores, etc., which may be
considered as controversial from some points of view, are sometimes included in the
language instruction for DLIFLC students since military personnel may find themselves in
positions where a clear understanding of conversations or written materials of this
nature will be essential to their mission. The presence of controversial
statements—whether real or apparent—in DLIFLC materials should not be construed as
representing the opinions of the writers, the DLIFLC, or the Department of Defense. </p><p>Actual brand names and businesses are sometimes cited in DLIFLC instructional
materials to provide instruction in pronunciations and meanings. The selection of such
proprietary terms and names is based solely on their value for instruction in the
language. It does not constitute endorsement of any product or commercial enterprise,
nor is it intended to invite a comparison with other brand names and businesses not
mentioned. </p><p>In DLIFLC publications, the words he, him, and/or his denote both masculine and
feminine genders. This statement does not apply to translations of foreign language
texts. </p><p>The DLIFLC may not have full rights to the materials it produces. Purchase by the
customer does net constitute authorization for reproduction, resale, or showing for
profit. Generally, products distributed by the DLIFLC may be used in any not-for-profit
setting without prior approval from the DLIFLC. </p><div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title">Note</div></header><div><p>This course was formatted by Eric Streit (eric@yojik.eu) using the docbook format
from the pdf scanned documents found on:</p><p>https://fsi-language.yojik.eu</p><p>Ronald Grenier (Demi Puppet) is helping a lot with digitizing, proofreading)!
Thanks a lot.</p><p> You can find the pdf, epub, odt versions on https://git.yojik.eu/ (whole book or
separate lessons)</p><p>The document will be edited with traditional characters, and converted to
simplified later. The transformation from traditional to simplified is far more
accurate than the other way I intended to do.</p><p>The tones in the book sentences will match how the word would sound when spoken in
a sentence, not how it sounds in the dictionary. </p><p>I intend to do a French version later ….</p></div></div></div></div></div><div id="R_p2" class="preface"><header><h2>Preface</h2></header><p>Standard Chinese: A Modular Approach originated in an inter-agency conference held at
the Foreign Service Institute in August 1973 to address the need generally felt in the
U.S. Government language training community for improving and updating Chinese
materials, to reflect current usage in Beijing and Taipei.</p><p> The conference resolved to develop materials which were flexible enough in form and
content to meet the requirements of a wide range of government agencies and academic
institutions. </p><p>A Project Board was established consisting of representatives of the Central
Intelligence Agency Language Learning Center, the Defense Language Institute, the State
Department’s Foreign Service Institute, the Cryptologic School of the National Security
Agency, and the U.S. Office of Education, later joined by the Canadian Forces Foreign
Language School. The representatives have included Arthur T. McNeill, John Hopkins, and
John Boag (CIA); Colonel John F. Elder III, Joseph C. Hutchinson, Ivy Gibian, and Major
Bernard Muller-Thym (DLI); James R. Frith and John B. Ratliff III (FSI); Kazuo Shitama
(NSA); Richard T. Thompson and Julia Petrov (OE); and Lieutenant Colonel George Kozoriz
(CFFLS). </p><p>The Project Board set up the Chinese Core Curriculum Project in 1974 in space provided
at the Foreign Service Institute. Each of the six U.S. and Canadian government agencies
provided funds and other assistance. </p><p>Gerard P. Kok was appointed project coordinator, and a planning council was formed
consisting of Mr. Kok, Frances Li of the Defense Language Institute, Patricia O’Connor
of the University of Texas, Earl M. Rickerson of the Language Learning Center, and James
Wrenn of Brown University. In the fall of 1977, Lucille A. Barale was appointed deputy
project coordinator. David W. Dellinger of the Language Learning Center and Charles R.
Sheehan of the Foreign Service Institute also served on the planning council and
contributed material to the project. The planning council drew up the original overall
design for the materials and met regularly to review their development. </p><p>Writers for the first half of the materials were John H. T. Harvey, Lucille A. Barale,
and Roberta S. Barry, who worked in close cooperation with the planning council and with
the Chinese staff of the Foreign Service Institute. Mr. Harvey developed the
instructional formats of the comprehension and production self-study materials, and also
designed the communications classroom activities and wrote the teacher’s guides. Lucille
A. Barale and Roberta S. Barry wrote the tape scripts and the student text. By 1978
Thomas E. Madden and Susan C. Pola had joined the staff. Led by Ms. Barale, they have
worked as a team to produce the materials subsequent to Module 6.</p><p>All Chinese language material was prepared or selected by Chuan 0. Chao, Ying-chi
Chen, Hsiao-Jung Chi, Eva Diao, Jan Hu, Tsung-mi Li, and Yunhui C. Yang, assisted for
part of the time by Chieh-fang Ou Lee, Ying-ming Chen, and Joseph Yu Hsu Wang. Anna
Affholder, Mei-li Chen, and Henry Khuo helped in the preparation of a preliminary corpus
of dialogues.</p><p> Administrative assistance was provided at various times by Vincent Basciano, Lisa A.
Bowden, Jill W. Ellis, Donna Fong, Renee T. C. Liang, Thomas E. Madden, Susan C. Pola,
and Kathleen Strype. </p><p>The production of tape recordings was directed by Jose M. Ramirez of the Foreign
Service Institute Recording Studio. The Chinese script was voiced by Ms. Chao, Ms. Chen,
Mr. Chen, Ms. Diao, Ms. Hu, Mr. Khuo, Mr. Li, and Ms. Yang. The English script was read
by Ms. Barale, Ms. Barry, Mr. Basciano, Ms. Ellis, Ms. Pola, and Ms. Strype. </p><p>The graphics were produced by John McClelland of the Foreign Service Institute
Audio-Visual staff, under the general supervision of Joseph A. Sadote, Chief of
Audio-Visual.</p><p> Standard Chinese: A Modular Approach was field-tested with the cooperation of Brown
University; the Defense Language Institute, Foreign Language Center; the Foreign Service
Institute; the Language Learning Center; the United States Air Force Academy; the
University of Illinois; and the University of Virginia. </p><p>Colonel Samuel L. Stapleton and Colonel Thomas G. Foster, Commandants of the Defense
Language Institute, Foreign Language Center, authorized the DLIFLC support necessary for
preparation of this edition of the course materials. This support included coordination,
graphic arts, editing, typing, proofreading, printing, and materials necessary to carry
out these tasks.</p><p>
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:right;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-1.png"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p></div><div id="R_p3" class="preface"><header><h2>Introduction</h2></header><section id="R_p3_s1" class="section"><header><h2>About the course</h2></header><p>This course is designed to give you a practical command of spoken Standard
Chinese. You will learn both to understand and to speak it. Although Standard
Chinese is one language, there are differences between the particular form it takes
in Beijing and the form it takes in the rest of the country. There are also, of
course, significant non-linguistic differences between regions of the country.
Reflecting these regional differences, the settings for most conversations are
Beijing and Taipei.</p><p> This course represents a new approach to the teaching of foreign languages. In
many ways it redefines the roles of teacher and student, of classwork and homework,
and of text and tape. Here is what you should expect: </p><ul class="itemizedlist"><li><p>The focus is on communicating in Chinese in practical situations—the
obvious ones you will encounter upon arriving in China. You will be
communicating in Chinese most of the time you are in class. You will not
always be talking about real situations, but you will almost always be
purposefully exchanging information in Chinese.</p></li><li><p>This focus on communicating means that the teacher is first of all your
conversational partner. Anything that forces him<sup id="R_p3_s1_itemizedlist1_listitem2_para1_footnote1-fref" db-footnote="1" class="footnote-number"><a href="#R_p3_s1_itemizedlist1_listitem2_para1_footnote1-fnote">1</a></sup> back into the traditional roles of lecturer and drill-master
limits your opportunity to interact with a speaker of the Chinese language
and to experience the language in its full spontaneity, flexibility, and
responsiveness.</p></li><li><p>Using class time for communicating, you will complete other course
activities out of class whenever possible. This is what the tapes are for.
They introduce the new material of each unit and give you as much additional
practice as possible without a conversational partner.</p></li><li><p>The texts summarize and supplement the tapes, which take you through new
material step by step and then give you intensive practice on what you have
covered. In this course you will spend almost all your time listening to
Chinese and saying things in Chinese, either with the tapes or in
class.</p></li></ul><p>
<strong class="bold">How the Course Is Organized</strong>
</p><p>The subtitle of this course, “A Modular Approach,” refers to overall organization
of the materials into MODULES which focus on particular situations or language
topics and which allow a certain amount of choice as to what is taught and in what
order. To highlight equally significant features of the course, the subtitle could
just as well have been “A Situational Approach,” “A Taped-Input Approach,” or “A
Communicative Approach.”</p><p>Ten situational modules form the core of the course: <figure id="R_p3_s1_para5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody><tr><td>ORIENTATION (ORN)</td><td>Talking about who you are and where you are from.</td></tr><tr><td>BIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (BIO)</td><td>Talking about your background, family, studies, and
occupation and about your visit to China. </td></tr><tr><td>MONEY (MON)</td><td>Making purchases and changing money.</td></tr><tr><td>DIRECTIONS (DIR)</td><td>Asking directions in a city or in a building.</td></tr><tr><td>TRANSPORTATION (TRN)</td><td>Taking buses, taxis, trains, and planes, including finding
out schedule information, buying tickets, and making
reservations.</td></tr><tr><td>ARRANGING A MEETING (MTG)</td><td>Arranging a business meeting or a social get-together,
changing the time of an appointment, and declining an
invitation.</td></tr><tr><td>SOCIETY (SOC)</td><td>Talking about families, relationships between people,
cultural roles in traditional society, and cultural trends in
modern society.</td></tr><tr><td>TRAVELING IN CHINA (TRL)</td><td>Making travel arrangements and visiting a kindergarten, the
Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, a commune, and a factory.</td></tr><tr><td>LIFE IH CHINA (LIC)</td><td>Talking about daily life in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i> street
committees, leisure activities, traffic and transportation,
buying and rationing, housing. </td></tr><tr><td>TALKING ABOUT THE NEWS (TAN)</td><td>Talking about government and party policy changes described
in newspapers the educational system agricultural policy,
international policy, ideological policy, and policy in the
arts.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure></p><p>Each core module consists of tapes, a student textbook, and a workbook.</p><p> In addition to the ten CORE modules, there are also RESOURCE modules and OPTIONAL
modules. Resource modules teach particular systems in the language, such as numbers
and dates. As you proceed through a situational core module, you will occasionally
take time out to study part of a resource module. (You will begin the first three of
these while studying the Orientation Module.)<figure id="R_p3_s1_para7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td class="left">PRONUNCIATION AND ROMANIZATION (P&R)</td><td class="left">The sound system of Chinese and the Pinyin system of
romanization.</td></tr><tr><td class="left">NUMBERS (NUM)</td><td class="left">Numbers up to five digits. </td></tr><tr><td class="left">CLASSROOM EXPRESSIONS (CE)</td><td class="left">Expressions basic to the classroom learning
situation.</td></tr><tr><td class="left">TIME AND DATES (T&D)</td><td class="left">Dates, days of the week, clock time, parts of the
day.</td></tr><tr><td class="left">GRAMMAR</td><td class="left">Aspect and verb types, word order, multisyllabic verbs and
auxiliary verbs, complex sentences, adverbial expressions.
</td></tr></tbody></table></figure></p><p>Each module consists of tapes and a student textbook.</p><p>The eight optional modules focus on particular situations: </p><p>
<ul class="itemizedlist"><li><p>RESTAURANT (RST)</p></li><li><p>HOTEL (HTL)</p></li><li><p>PERSONAL WELFARE (WLF)</p></li><li><p> POST OFFICE AND TELEPHONE (PST/TEL)</p></li><li><p>CAR (CAR)</p></li><li><p>CUSTOMS SURROUNDING MARRIAGE, BIRTH, MD DEATH (MBD)</p></li><li><p>NEW YEAR’S CELEBRATION (NYR)</p></li><li><p>INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS (I&O) </p></li></ul>
</p><p>Each module consists of tapes and a student textbook. These optional modules may
be used at any time after certain core modules, </p><p>The diagram on page <a href="#Image-1" class="xref xref-imagedata"><span class="error broken-link">here</span></a> shows how the core modules, optional
modules, and resource modules fit together in the course. Resource modules are shown
where study should begin. Optional modules are shown where they may be
introduced.</p><div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/diagram.png" id="Image-1" style="width:529px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div><p><strong class="bold">Inside a Core Module </strong></p><p>Each core module has from four to eight units. A module also includes: </p><ul class="itemizedlist"><li><p><strong class="bold">Objectives</strong>: The module objectives are
listed at the beginning of the text for each module. Read these before
starting work on the first unit to fix in your mind what you are trying to
accomplish and what you will have to do to pass the test at the end of the
module.</p></li><li><p><strong class="bold">Target Lists</strong>: These follow the objectives
in the text. They summarize the language content of each unit in the form of
typical questions and answers on the topic of that unit. Each sentence is
given both in romanized Chinese and in English. Turn to the appropriate
Target List before, during, or after your work on a unit, whenever you need
to pull together what is in the unit.</p></li><li><p><strong class="bold">Review Tapes</strong> (R-l): The Target List
sentences are given on these tapes. Except in the short Orientation Module,
there are two R-l tapes for each module.</p></li><li><p><strong class="bold">Criterion Test</strong>: After studying each
module, you will take a Criterion Test to find out which module objectives
you have met and which you need to work on before beginning to study another
module.</p></li></ul><p><strong class="bold">Inside a Unit </strong></p><p>Here is what you will be doing in each unit. First, you will work through two
tapes: </p><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li><p><strong class="bold">Comprehension Tape 1 (C-1)</strong>: This tape
introduces all the new words and structures in the unit and lets you hear
them in the context of short conversational exchanges. It then works them
into other short conversations and longer passages for listening practice,
and finally reviews them in the Target List sentences. Your goal when using
the tape is to understand all the Target List sentences for the unit.</p></li><li><p><strong class="bold">Production Tape 1 (P-1)</strong>: This tape gives
you practice in pronouncing the new words and in saying the sentences you
learned to understand on the C-1 tape. Your goal when using the P-1 tape is
to be able to produce any of the Target List sentences in Chinese when given
the English equivalent. </p><p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, not accompanied by workbooks, are “portable,” in
the sense that they do not tie you down to your desk. However, there are
some written materials for each unit which you will need to work into your
study routine. A text <em class="italic">Reference List</em> at
the beginning of each unit contains the sentences from the C-1 and P-1
tapes. It includes both the Chinese sentences and their English equivalents.
The text <em class="italic">Reference Notes</em> restate and
expand the comments made on the C-1 and P-1 tapes concerning grammar,
vocabulary, pronunciation, and culture. After you have worked with the C-1
and P-1 tapes, you go on to two class activities:</p></li><li><p><strong class="bold">Target List Review</strong>: In this first class
activity of the unit, you find out how well you learned the C-1 and P-1
sentences. The teacher checks your understanding and production of the
Target List sentences. He also presents any additional required vocabulary
items, found at the end of the Target List, which were not on the C-1 and
P-1 tapes.</p></li><li><p><strong class="bold">Structural Buildup</strong>: During this class
activity, you work on your understanding and control of the new structures
in the unit. You respond to questions from your teacher about situations
illustrated on a chalkboard or explained in other ways.</p><p>After these activities, your teacher may want you to spend some time
working on the drills for the unit.</p></li><li><p><strong class="bold">Drill Tape</strong>: This tape takes you through
various types of drills based on the Target List sentences and on the
additional required vocabulary.</p></li><li><p><strong class="bold">Drills</strong>: The teacher may have you go over
some or all of the drills in class, either to prepare for work with the
tape, to review the tape, or to replace it. </p><p>Next, you use two more tapes. These tapes will give you as much additional
practice as possible outside of class.</p></li><li><p><strong class="bold">Comprehension Tape 2 (C-2)</strong>: This tape
provides advanced listening practice with exercises containing long, varied
passages which fully exploit the possibilities of the material covered. In
the C-2 Workbook you answer questions about the passages.</p></li><li><p><strong class="bold">Production Tape 2 (P-2)</strong>: This tape
resembles the Structural Buildup in that you practice using the new
structures of the unit in various situations. The P-2 Workbook provides
instructions and displays of information for each exercise.</p><p>Following work on these two tapes, you take part in two class
activities:</p></li><li><p><strong class="bold">Exercise Review</strong>: The teacher reviews the
exercises of the C-2 tape by reading or playing passages from the tape and
questioning you on them. He reviews the exercises of the P-2 tape by
questioning you on information displays in the P-2 Workbook.</p></li><li><p><strong class="bold">Communication Activities</strong>: Here you use
what you have learned in the unit for the purposeful exchange of
information. Both fictitious situations (in Communication Games) and
real-world situations involving you and your classmates (in "interviews")
are used.</p></li></ol><p><strong class="bold">Materials and Activities for a Unit</strong></p><figure id="R_p3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="bleft btop center rowsep">TAPED
MATERIALS</th><th class="btop center rowsep">WRITTEN
MATERIALS</th><th class="btop center colsep rowsep">CLASS
ACTIVITIES</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="bleft btop">C-1, P-1 Tapes</td><td class="btop">
<p>Target List </p>
<p>Reference List</p>
<p>Reference Notes</p>
</td><td class="btop colsep">Target List Review</td></tr><tr><td class="bleft center">——————-</td><td class="center">——————-</td><td class="colsep">Structural Buildup</td></tr><tr><td class="bleft">D-1 Tapes</td><td>Drills</td><td class="colsep">Drills </td></tr><tr><td class="bleft">C-2, P-2 Tapes</td><td>
<p>Reference Notes</p>
<p>C-2, P-2 Workbooks</p>
</td><td class="colsep">Exercise Review</td></tr><tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">——————-</td><td class="center rowsep">——————-</td><td class="colsep rowsep">Communication Activities</td></tr></tbody></table></figure><div id="R_p3_s1_fig1" class="figure"><p>By Photo by CEphoto, Uwe Aranas or alternatively © CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC
BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=51438668<span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9chargements/1008px-Sun-Moon-Lake_Taiwan_Wen-Wu-Temple-01.jpg"/></span></span></span></p><div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-3.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Figure<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wén wǔ</i> Temple in
central Taiwan (courtesy of Thomas Madden)</div></header></div><p> </p></section><section id="R_p3_s2" class="section"><header><h2>Background Notes: About Chinese</h2></header><p><strong class="bold">The Chinese Languages</strong></p><p> We find it perfectly natural to talk about a language called “Chinese.” We say,
for example, that the people of China speak different dialects of Chinese, and that
Confucius wrote in an ancient form of Chinese. On the other hand, we would never
think of saying that the people of Italy, France, Spain, and Portugal speak dialects
of one language, and that Julius Caesar wrote in an ancient form of that language.
But the facts are almost exactly parallel.</p><p>Therefore, in terms of what we think of as a language when closer to home,
“Chinese” is not one language, but a family of languages. The language of Confucius
is partway up the trunk of the family tree. Like Latin, it lived on as a literary
language long after its death as a spoken language in popular use. The seven modern
languages of China, traditionally known as the “dialects,” are the branches of the
tree. They share as strong a family resemblance as do Italian, French, Spanish, and
Portuguese, and are about as different from one another. </p><p>The predominant language of China is now known as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Pǔtōnghuà</i>, or “Standard Chinese”
(literally “the common speech”). The more traditional term, still used in Taiwan, is
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guóyǔ</i>, or “Mandarin”
(literally “the national language”). Standard Chinese is spoken natively by almost
two-thirds of the population of China and throughout the greater part of the
country. </p><p>The term “Standard Chinese” is often used more narrowly to refer to the true
national language which is emerging. This language, which is already the language of
all national broadcasting, is based primarily on the Peking dialect, but takes in
elements from other dialects of Standard Chinese and even from other Chinese
languages. Like many national languages, it is more widely understood than spoken,
and is often spoken with some concessions to local speech, particularly in
pronunciation. </p><p>The Chinese languages and their dialects differ far more in pronunciation than in
grammar and vocabulary. What distinguishes Standard Chinese most from the other
Chinese languages, for example, is that it has the fewest tones and the fewest final
consonants. </p><p>The remaining six Chinese languages, spoken by approximately a quarter of the
population of China, are tightly grouped in the southeast, below the Yangtze River.
The six are: the Wu group (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wú</i>), which includes the “Shanghai dialect”; Hunanese
(<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiāng</i>); the “Kiangsi
dialect” (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gàn</i>); Cantonese
(<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yuè</i>), the language of
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</i>, widely
spoken in Chinese communities in the United States; Fukienese (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǐn</i>), a variant of which is spoken by
a majority on Taiwan and hence called Taiwanese; and Hakka (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kèjiā</i>), spoken in a belt above the
Cantonese area, as well as by a minority on Taiwan. Cantonese, Fukienese, and Hakka
are also widely spoken throughout Southeast Asia. </p><p>There are minority ethnic groups in China who speak non-Chinese languages. Some of
these, such as Tibetan, are distantly related to the Chinese languages. Others, such
as Mongolian, are entirely unrelated. </p><p><strong class="bold">Some Characteristics of Chinese</strong>
</p><p>To us, perhaps the roost striking feature of spoken Chinese is the use of
variation in tone (“tones” to distinguish the different meanings of syllables which
would otherwise sound alike. All languages, and Chinese is no exception, make use of
sentence intonation to indicate how whole sentences are to be understood. In
English, for example, the rising pattern in “He’s gone?” tells us that the sentence
is meant as a question. The Chinese tones, however, are quite a different matter.
They belong to individual syllables, not to the sentence as a whole. An inherent
part of each Standard Chinese syllable is one of four distinctive tones. The tone
does just as much to distinguish the syllable as do the consonants and vowels. For
example, the only difference between the verb “to buy,” <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mǎi</i> and the verb “to sell,”
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mài</i>, is the Low tone
(<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">ˇ̆</i>) and the Falling tone
(<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">`</i>). And yet these words are
Just as distinguishable as our words “buy” and “guy,” or “buy” and “boy.” Apart from
the tones, the sound system of Standard Chinese is no more different from English
than French is. </p><p>Word formation in Standard Chinese is relatively simple. For one thing, there are
no conjugations such as are found in many European languages. Chinese verbs have
fewer forms than English verbs, and nowhere near as many irregularities. Chinese
grammar relies heavily on word order, and often the word order is the same as in
English. For these reasons Chinese is not as difficult for Americans to learn to
speak as one might think. </p><p>It is often said that Chinese is a monosyllabic language. This notion contains a
good deal of truth. It has been found that, on the average, every other word in
ordinary conversation is a single-syllable word. Moreover, although most words in
the dictionary have two syllables, and some have more, these words can almost always
be broken down into single-syllable units of meaning, many of which can stand alone
as words. </p><p><strong class="bold">Written Chinese</strong>
</p><p>Most languages with which we are familiar are written with an alphabet. The
letters may be different from ours, as in the Greek alphabet, but the principle is
the same: one letter for each consonant or vowel sound, more or less. Chinese,
however, is written with “characters” which stand for whole syllables—in fact, for
whole syllables with particular meanings. Although there are only about thirteen
hundred phonetically distinct syllables in standard Chinese, there are several
thousand Chinese characters in everyday use, essentially one for each
single-syllable unit of meaning. This means that many words have the same
pronunciation but are written with different characters, as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tiān</i>, “sky,” <i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">天</i>, and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tiān</i>, “to add,” “to increase,”
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">添</i>. Chinese characters are
often referred to as “ideographs” which suggests that they stand directly for ideas.
But this is misleading. It is better to think of them as standing for the meaningful
syllables of the spoken language. </p><p>Minimal literacy in Chinese calls for knowing about a thousand characters. These
thousand characters, in combination, give a reading vocabulary of several thousand
words. Full literacy calls for knowing some three thousand characters. In order to
reduce the amount of time needed to learn characters, there has been a vast
extension in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) of the principle of character
simplification, which has reduced the average number of strokes per character by
half. </p><p>During the past century, various systems have been proposed for representing the
sounds of Chinese with letters of the Roman alphabet. One of these romanizations,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hànyǔ</i>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Pīnyīn</i> (literally “Chinese
Language Spelling,” generally called “Pinyin” in English), has been adopted
officially in the PRC, with the short-term goal of teaching all students the
Standard Chinese pronunciation of characters. A long-range goal is the use of Pinyin
for written communication throughout the country. This is not possible, of course,
until speakers across the nation have uniform pronunciations of Standard Chinese.
For the time being, characters, which represent meaning, not pronunciation, are
still the most widely accepted way of communicating in writing. </p><p>Pinyin uses all of the letters in our alphabet except “<strong class="bold">v</strong>,” and adds the letter “<strong class="bold">ü</strong>.” The
spellings of some of the consonant sounds are rather arbitrary from our point of
view, but for every consonant sound there is only one letter or one combination of
letters, and vice versa. You will find that each vowel letter can stand for
different vowel sounds, depending on what letters precede or follow it in the
syllable. The four tones are indicated by accent marks over the vowels, and the
Neutral tone by the absence of an accent mark: </p><p>High: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mā</i>
</p><p>Falling: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mà</i>
</p><p>Rising: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">má</i>
</p><p>Neutral: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma</i>
</p><p>Low: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mǎ</i>
</p><p>One reason often given for the retention of characters is that they can be read,
with the local pronunciation, by speakers of all the Chinese languages. Probably a
stronger reason for retaining them is that the characters help keep alive
distinctions of meaning between words, and connections of meaning between words,
which are fading in the spoken language. On the other hand, a Cantonese could learn
to speak Standard Chinese, and read it alphabetically, at least as easily as he can
learn several thousand characters. </p><p>Pinyin is used throughout this course to provide a simple written representation
of pronunciation. The characters, which are chiefly responsible for the reputation
of Chinese as a difficult language, are taught separately. </p><p><strong class="bold">BACKGROUND NOTES: ABOUT CHINESE CHARACTERS</strong>
</p><p>Each Chinese character is written as a fixed sequence of strokes. There are very
few basic types of strokes, each with its own prescribed direction, length, and
contour. The dynamics of these strokes as written with a brush, the classical
writing instrument, show up clearly even in printed characters. You can tell from
the varying thickness of the stroke how the brush met the paper, how it swooped, and
how it lifted; these effects are largely lost in characters written with a
ball-point pen. </p><p>The sequence of strokes is of particular importance. Let’s take the character for
“mouth,” pronounced <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kǒu</i>.
Here it is as normally written, with the order and directions of the strokes
indicated.</p><div id="R_p3_s2_fig1" class="figure"><div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-4.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Figure<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Strokes order</div></header></div><p>If the character is written rapidly, in “running-style writing,” one stroke glides
into the next, like this. </p><div id="R_p3_s2_fig2" class="figure"><div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-11.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Figure<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Running style writing </div></header></div><p>If the strokes were written in any but the proper order, quite different
distortions would take place as each stroke reflected the last and anticipated the
next, and the character would be illegible.</p><p>The earliest surviving Chinese characters, inscribed on the Shang Dynasty “oracle
bones” of about 1500 B.C. , already included characters that vent beyond simple
pictorial representation. There are some characters in use today which are
pictorial, like the character for “mouth.” There are also some which are directly
symbolic, like our Roman numerals I, II, and III. (The characters for these
numbers—the first numbers you learn in this course—are like the Roman numerals
turned on their sides.) There are some which are indirectly symbolic, like our
Arabic numerals 1, 2, and 3. But the most common type of character is complex,
consisting of two parts: a “phonetic,” which suggests the pronunciation, and a
“radical,” which broadly characterizes the meaning. Let’s take the following
character as an example. </p><div id="R_p3_s2_fig3" class="figure"><div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-5.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Figure<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Running style writing </div></header></div><p>This character means “ocean” and is pronounced <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yáng</i>. The left side of the character,
the three short strokes, is an abbreviation of a character which means “water” and
is pronounced <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shuǐ</i>. This
is the “radical.” It has been borrowed only for its meaning, "water.” The right side
of the character above is a character which means "sheep” and is pronounced
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yáng</i>. This is the
“phonetic.” It has been borrowed only for its sound value, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yáng</i>. A speaker of Chinese
encountering the above character for the first time could probably figure out that
the only Chinese word that sounds like <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yáng</i> and means something like “water,” is the word
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yáng</i> meaning “ocean,”
We, as speakers of English, might not be able to figure it out. Moreover, phonetics
and radicals seldom work as neatly as in this example. But we can still learn to
make good use of these hints at sound and sense. </p><p>Many dictionaries classify characters in terms of the radicals. According to one
of the two dictionary systems used, there are 176 radicals; in the other system,
there are 214. There are over a thousand phonetics.</p><p>Chinese has traditionally been written vertically, from top to bottom of the page,
starting on the right-hand side, with the pages bound so that the first page is
where we would expect the last page to be. Nowadays, however, many Chinese
publications paginate like Western publications, and the characters are written
horizontally, from left to right.</p><p><strong class="bold">BACKGROUND NOTES: ABOUT CHINESE PERSONAL NAMES AND TITLES
</strong></p><p>A Chinese personal name consists of two parts: a surname and a given name. There
is no middle name. The order is the reverse of ours: surname first, given name last. </p><p>The most common pattern for Chinese names is a single-syllable surname followed by
a two-syllable given name:<sup id="R_p3_s2_para36_footnote1-fref" db-footnote="2" class="footnote-number"><a href="#R_p3_s2_para36_footnote1-fnote">2</a></sup></p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo Zédōng</i> (Mao
Tse-tung)</p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu Ēnlái</i> (Chou
En-lai)</p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng Jièshí</i> (Chiang
Kai-shek)</p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng Qìnglíng</i> (Soong
Chʽing-ling—Mme Sun Yat-sen)</p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng Měilíng</i> (Soong
Mei-ling—Mme Chiang Kai-shek)</p><p>It is not uncommon, however, for the given name to consist of a single
syllable:</p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhū Dé </i> (Chu De) :
Marshal Zhu De, the communist general <i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">朱德</i></p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín Biāo</i> (Lin Piao) </p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú Shì</i> (Hu Shih) </p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng Qīng</i> (Chiang
Chʽing—Mme Mao Tse-tung) </p><p>There are a few two-syllable surnames. </p><p>These are usually followed by single-syllable given names: </p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sīmǎ Guāng</i> (Ssu-ma
Kuang) </p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ōuyáng Xiū</i> (Ou-yang
Hsiu) </p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhūgě Liàng</i> (Chu-ke
Liang) </p><p>But two-syllable surnames may also be followed by two-syllable given names:</p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sīmǎ Xiāngrú</i> (Ssu-ma
Hsiang-ju) </p><p>An exhaustive list of Chinese surnames includes several hundred written with a
single character and several dozen written with two characters. Some single-syllable
surnames sound exactly alike although written with different characters, and to
distinguish them, the Chinese nay occasionally have to describe the character or
“write” it with a finger on the palm of a hand. But the surnames that you are likely
to encounter are fever than a hundred, and a handful of these are so common that
they account for a good majority of China’s population. </p><p>Given names, as opposed to surnames, are not restricted to a limited list of
characters, Men’s names are often but not always distinguishable from women’s; the
difference, however, usually lies in the meaning of the characters and so is not
readily apparent to the beginning student with a limited knowledge of
characters.</p><p>Outside the People’s Republic the traditional system of titles is still in use.
These titles closely parallel our own “Mr.,” “Mrs.,” and “Miss.” Notice, however,
that all Chinese titles follow the name—either the full name or the surname
alone—rather than preceding it.</p><p>The title “Mr.” is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng</i>. </p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Xiānsheng</i>
</p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Mínglǐ Xiānsheng</i>
</p><p>The title “Mrs.” is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tàitai</i>. It follows the husband’s full name or surname alone. </p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Tàitai</i>
</p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Mínglǐ Tàitai</i>
</p><p>The title “Miss” is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiǎojiě</i>. The Ma family’s grown daughter, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Défēn</i>, would be</p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Xiǎojiě</i></p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Défēn Xiǎojiě</i>
</p><p>Even traditionally, outside the People’s Republic, a married woman does not take
her husband’s name in the same sense as in our culture. If Miss Fang <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán</i> marries Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ma Mínglǐ</i>, she becomes Mrs,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Mínglǐ</i>, but at the
same time she remains <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</i>, She does not become <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Bǎolán</i>; there is no equivalent of
“Mrs. Mary Smith.” She may, however, add her husband’s surname to her own full name
and refer to herself as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Fāng
Bǎolán</i>. At work she is quite likely to continue as Miss
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>. </p><p>These customs regarding names are still observed by many Chinese today in various
parts of the world. The titles carry certain connotations, however, when used in the
PRC today: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tàitai</i> should
not be used because it designates that woman as a member of the leisure class.
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiǎojiě</i> should not be
used because it carries the connotation of being from a rich family. </p><p>In the People’s Republic, the title “Comrade,” <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì</i> is used in place of the
titles <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng</i>,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tàitai</i>, and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiǎojiě</i>.
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Mínglǐ</i> would
be:</p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Tóngzhì</i></p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Mínglǐ Tóngzhì</i></p><p>The title “Comrade” is applied to all, regardless of sex or marital status. A
married woman does not take her husband’s name in any sense. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Mínglǐ</i>’s wife would be: </p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng Tóngzhì</i>
</p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng Bǎolán
Tóngzhì</i></p><p>Children may be given either the mother’s or the father’s surname at birth. In
some families one child has the father’s surname, and another child has the mother’s
surname. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Mínglǐ</i>’s and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng Bǎolán</i>’s grown
daughter could be </p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Tŏngzhì </i></p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Děfēn Tóngzhì</i>
</p><p>Their grown son could be </p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng Tóngzhì</i></p><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng Zìqiáng
Tóngzhì</i></p><p>Both in the PRC and elsewhere, of course, there are official titles and titles of
respect in addition to the common titles we have discussed here. Several of these
will be introduced later in the course. </p><p>The question of adapting foreign names to Chinese calls for special consideration.
In the People’s Republic the policy is to assign Chinese phonetic equivalents to
foreign names. These approximations are often not as close phonetically as they
might be, since the choice of appropriate written characters may bring in
non-phonetic considerations. (An attempt is usually made when transliterating to use
characters with attractive meanings.) For the most part, the resulting names do not
at all resemble Chinese names. For example, the official version of “David Anderson”
is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàiwěi Āndésēn</i>. </p><p>An older approach, still in use outside the PRC, is to construct a valid Chinese
name that suggests the foreign name phonetically. For example, “David Anderson”
might be <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">An Dàwèi</i>. </p><p>Sometimes, when a foreign surname has the same meaning as a Chinese surname,
semantic suggestiveness is chosen over phonetic suggestiveness. For example,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>, a common Chinese
surname, means “king,” so “Daniel King” might be rendered <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Dànián</i>. </p><p>Students in this course will be given both the official PRC phonetic equivalents
of their names and Chinese-style names.<em></em></p></section></div><div id="R_ch1" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">1<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 1: Orientation</h2></header>
<p>The Orientation Module and associated resource modules provide the linguistic tools needed
to begin the study of Chinese. The materials also introduce the teaching procedures used in
this course. </p>
<p>The Orientation Module is not a typical course module in several respects. First, it does
not have a situational topic of its own, but rather leads into the situational topic of the
following module—Biographic Information. Second, it teaches only a little Chinese grammar
and vocabulary. Third, two of the associated resource modules (Pronunciation and
Romanization, Numbers) are not optional; together with the Orientation Module, they are
prerequisite to the rest of the course.</p>
<section id="R_ch1_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</h2></header>
<p>Upon successful completion of this module and the two associated resource modules, the
student should:<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Distinguish the sounds and tones of Chinese well enough to he able to
write the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hànyǔ
Pīnyīn</i> romanization for a syllable after hearing the
syllable.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Be able to pronounce any combination of sounds found in the words of the
Target Lists when given a romanized syllable to read. (Although the entire
sound system of Chinese is introduced in the module, the student is
responsible for producing only sounds used in the Target Sentences for ORN.
Producing the remaining sounds is included in the Objectives for Biographic
Information,) </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Know the names and locations of five cities and five provinces of China
well enough to point out their locations on a map, and pronounce the names
well enough to be understood by a Chinese.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> Comprehend the numbers 1 through 99 well enough to write them down when
dictated, and be able to say them in Chinese when given English
equivalents.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Understand the Chinese system of using personal names, including the use
of titles equivalent to “Mr.,” "Mrs.,” “Miss,” and “Comrade.”</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Be able to ask and understand questions about where someone is from.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Be able to ask and understand questions about where someone is.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Be able to give the English equivalents for all the Chinese expressions in
the Target Lists.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Be able to say all the Chinese expressions in the Target Lists when cued
with English equivalents.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Be able to take part in short Chinese conversations, based on the Target
Lists, about how he is, who he is, and where he is from.</p>
</li>
</ol></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Tapes for ORN and associated resource modules</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="6">Orientation
(ORN)</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop">Unit 1</td><td class="btop center">1 C-1</td><td class="btop center">1 P-1</td><td class="btop center middle" rowspan="2">1&2 D-1</td><td class="btop center"></td><td class="btop center colsep"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">Unit 2</td><td class="center">2 C-1</td><td class="center">2 P-1</td><td class="center"></td><td class="center colsep"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">Unit 3</td><td class="center">3 C-1</td><td class="center">3 P-1</td><td class="center">3 D-1</td><td class="center">3 C-2</td><td class="center colsep">3 P-2</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">Unit 4</td><td class="center rowsep">4 C-1 </td><td class="center rowsep">4 P-1</td><td class="center rowsep">4 D-1 </td><td class="center rowsep">4 C-2</td><td class="center colsep rowsep">4 P-2</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<figure id="R_ch1_s2_informaltable2" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="6">Pronunciation and
Romanization
(P&R)</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center rowsep">P&R 1</td><td class="btop center rowsep">P&R 2</td><td class="btop center rowsep">P&R 3</td><td class="btop center rowsep">P&R 4</td><td class="btop center rowsep">P&R 5</td><td class="btop colsep rowsep">P&R 6</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<figure id="R_ch1_s2_informaltable3" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="4">Numbers</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center rowsep">NUM 1</td><td class="btop center rowsep">NUM 2</td><td class="btop center rowsep">NUM 3</td><td class="btop center colsep rowsep">NUM 4</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<figure id="R_ch1_s2_informaltable4" class="informaltable pgwide"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 100%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep">Classroom Expressions
(CE)</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center colsep rowsep">CE 1</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi shéi?
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</i></td><td>Who are you? </td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</i></td><td>I am <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i> (Daniel King).</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Hú Měilíng.
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是胡美玲。</i></td><td>I am <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng
shénme?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓什麼？</i></td><td>What is your surname?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</i></td><td>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> (King).</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Hú.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓胡。</i></td><td>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是誰？</i></td><td>Who is He/she?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理。</i></td><td>He is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Xiānsheng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</i></td><td>He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Tàitai.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬太太。</i></td><td>She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Xiǎojiě?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬小姐。</i></td><td>She is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Tóngzhì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是馬同志。</i></td><td>He/she is Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Xiānsheng, tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，他是誰？</i></td><td>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>,
who is he?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglǐ
Xiānsheng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理先 生。</i></td><td>He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng, tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生，她是誰？</i></td><td>Sir, who is she?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglǐ
Tàitai.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬明理太 太。</i></td><td>She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì, tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志，她是誰？</i></td><td>Comrade, who is she?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng Bǎolán
Tóngzhì.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方寶蘭同志。</i></td><td>She is Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Wáng Xiānsheng
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是王先生嗎？</i></td><td>Are you Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</i></td><td>I am <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Wáng
Xiānsheng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是王先生。</i></td><td>I’m not Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Wáng
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓王嗎？</i></td><td>Is your surname <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
Wáng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</i></td><td>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Wáng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王。</i></td><td>My surname isn’t <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín
guìxìng?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您貴姓？</i></td><td>Your surname? (POLITE)</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</i></td><td>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiào
shénme?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你叫什麼？</i></td><td>What is your given name?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jiào
Dànián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我叫大年。</i></td><td>My given name is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dànián</i> (Daniel).</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hǎo
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你好嗎？</i></td><td>How are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hǎo. Nǐ
ne?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我好。你呢？</i></td><td>I’m fine. And you? </td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo.
Xièxie.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。謝謝。 </i></td><td>Fine, thank you.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center" colspan="5"><em class="italic">Additional required vocabulary (not presented on P-1 and P-1
tapes)</em></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td></td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngzi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">名字</i></td><td>given name</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Měiguo rén
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</i></td><td>Are you an American? </td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。</i></td><td>Yes (I am).</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú
shi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。</i></td><td>No (I’m not).</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhōngguo rén ma?
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是中國人嗎？</i></td><td>Are you Chinese?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, wǒ shi Zhōngguo
rén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，我是中國人。</i></td><td>Yes, I’m Chinese.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, wǒ bú shi Zhōngguo
rén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，我不是中國人。</i></td><td>No, I’m not Chinese.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi neǐguó
rén?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪國人？</i></td><td>What is your nationality? </td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Měiguo
rén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是美國人。</i></td><td>I’m an American.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Zhōngguo
rén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是中國人。</i></td><td>I’m Chinese.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Yīngguó
rén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是英國人。</i></td><td>I’m English.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
rén?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪兒的人？</i></td><td>Where are you from?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu
rén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是加州人。</i></td><td>I’m a Californian. </td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Shànghǎi
rén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是上海人。</i></td><td>I’m from Shanghai.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><em class="italic">Additional required
vocabulary (not presented on C-1 and P-1 tapes)</em></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td>5:</td><td></td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguó</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德國</i></td><td>Germany</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6:</td><td></td><td class="left">
<p>
<div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title">Pronunciation tip</div></header><div>
<p lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Éguó: Mainland, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èguó</i>:
Taiwan</p>
</div></div></div></div>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èguó
(Éguó)</i></p></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄國</i></td><td>Russia</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7:</td><td></td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàguó
(Fǎguó)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法國</i></td><td>France</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>8:</td><td></td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìběn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日本</i></td><td>Japan</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Āndésēn Xiānsheng, nǐ shi
nǎrde rén?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安德森先生，你是哪兒的人？</i></td><td>Where are you from, Mr. Anderson?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Dézhōu
rén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是德州人。</i></td><td>I’m from Texas.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Āndésēn Fūren
ne?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安德森夫人呢？</i></td><td>And Mrs. Anderson? </td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yě shi Dézhōu
rén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也是德州人。</i></td><td>She is from Texas too.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2:</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguo rén
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人嗎？</i></td><td>Is he English?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā bú shi Yīngguo
rén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不是英國人。</i></td><td>No, he is not English.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他愛人呢？</i></td><td>And his wife?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yě bú shi Yīngguo
rén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也不是英國人。</i></td><td>She isn’t English either.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ lǎojiā zài
nǎr?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，你老家在哪兒？</i></td><td>May I ask, where is your family from?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
Shāndōng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家在山東。</i></td><td>My family is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo zài zhèr
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島在這兒嗎？</i></td><td>Is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>
here? (pointing to a map)</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo bú zài nàr, zài
zhèr.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島不在那兒，在這兒。</i></td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i> isn’t
there; it’s here. (pointing to a map)</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren xiànzài zài
nǎr?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你愛人現在在哪兒？</i></td><td>Where is your spouse now?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left">
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài zài
Jiānádà.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她現在在見那大。</i></td><td>He/she is in Canada now.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><em class="italic">Additional required
vocabulary (not presented on C-1 and P-1 tapes)</em></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td colspan="4">Learn the pronunciation and location of any
five cities and five provinces of China found on the maps on pages
80-8l.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<div id="R_ch1_s6_fig1" class="figure">
<div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-6.png"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
<header><div class="title"><span class="label">Figure<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>On a <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i> street
(courtesy of Pat Fox)</div></header></div>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</h2></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics Covered in this Unit</h4></header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Questions and answers about full names and surnames.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Titles and terms of address ("Mr.,” “Mrs.,” etc.).</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the Unit</h4></header>
<p>(Be sure to complete these before starting the unit.)<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Background Notes</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>P&R 1 (Tape 1 of the resource module on Pronunciation and
Romanization), the tones.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>P&R 2 (Tape 2 of the resource module on Pronunciation and
Romanization), the tones.</p>
</li>
</ol></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Materials You Will Need</h4></header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
Notes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The drill tape (1D-1)</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>About the C-1 and P-1 Tapes</h4></header>
<p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes are your introduction to the Chinese words and
structures presented in each unit. The tapes give you explanations and practice
on the new material. By the time you have worked through these two tapes, you
will be competent in understanding and producing the expressions introduced in
the unit. </p>
<p>With the C-1 tape, you learn to understand the new words and structures. The
material is presented in short conversational exchanges, first with English
translations and later with pauses which allow you to translate. Try to give a
complete English translation for each Chinese expression. Your goal when using
the C-1 tape is to learn the meanings of all the words and structures as they
are used in the sentences.</p>
<p>With the P-1 tape, you learn to put together these sentences. You learn to
pronounce each new word and use each new structure. When the recorded
instructions direct you to pronounce a word or say a sentence, do so out loud.
It is important for you to hear yourself speaking Chinese, so that you will know
whether you are pronouncing the words correctly. Making the effort to say the
expression is a big part of learning it. It is one thing to think about how a
sentence should be put together or how it should sound. It is another thing to
put it together that way or make it sound that way. Your goal when using the P-1
tape is to produce the Target List expressions in Chinese when given English
equivalents. At the end of each P-1 tape is a review of the Target List which
you can go over until you have mastered the expressions.</p>
<p>At times, you may feel that the material on a tape is being presented too
fast. You may find that there is not enough time allowed for working out the
meaning of a sentence or saying a sentence the way you want to. When this
happens, stop the tape. If you want to, rewind; Use the control buttons on your
machine to make the tape manageable for you most and to get the most out of
it.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>About the Reference List and the Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p>The Reference List and the Reference Notes are designed to be used before,
during, or directly after work with the C-1 and P-1 tapes.</p>
<p>The Reference List is a summary of the C-1 and P-1 tapes. It contains all
sentences which introduce new material, shoving you both the Chinese sentences
written in romanization and their English equivalents. You will find that the
list is printed so that either the Chinese or the English can be covered to
allow you to test yourself on comprehension, production, or romanization of the
sentences.</p>
<p>The Reference Notes give you information about grammar, pronunciation, and
cultural usage. Some of these explanations duplicate what you hear on the C-1
and P-1 tapes. Other explanations contain new information. </p>
<p>You may use the Reference List and Reference Notes in various ways. For
example, you may follow the Reference Notes as you listen to a tape, glancing at
an exchange or stopping to read a comment whenever you want to. Or you may look
through the Reference Notes before listening to a tape, and then use the
Reference List while you listen, to help you keep track of where you are.
Whichever way you decide to use these parts of a unit, remember that they are
reference materials. Don’t rely on the translations and romanizations as
subtitles for the C-1 tape or as cue cards for the P-1 tape, for this would rob
you of your chance to develop listening and responding skills.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>About the Drills</h4></header>
<p>The drills help you develop fluency, ease of response, and confidence. You can
go through the drills on your own, with the drill tapes, and the teacher may
take you through them in class as well. </p>
<p>Allow more than half an hour for a half-hour drill tape, since you will
usually need to go over all or parts of the tape more than once to get full
benefit from it. </p>
<p>The drills include many personal names, providing you with valuable
pronunciation practice. However, if you find the names more than you can handle
the first time through the tape, replace them with the pronoun <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</i> whenever possible. Similar
substitutions are often possible with place names. </p>
<p>Some of the drills involve sentences which you may find too long to understand
or produce on your first try, and you will need to rewind for another try.
Often, particularly the first time through a tape, you will find the pauses too
short, and you will need to stop the tape to give yourself more time. The
performance you should aim for with these tapes, however, is full comprehension
and full, fluent, and accurate production while the tape rolls. </p>
<p>The five basic types of drills are described below.<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p><strong class="bold">Substitution Drills</strong>: The teacher
(T) gives a pattern sentence which the student (S) repeats. Then the
teacher gives a word or phrase (a cue) which the student substitutes
appropriately in the original sentence. The teacher follows
immediately with a new cue.<div id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem1_para1_ex1" class="example">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li>
<p>T: Are you an American?</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: Are you an American?</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>T: (cue) English</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: Are you English?</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>T: (cue) French </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: Are you French?</p>
</li>
</ul>
<header><div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example of a substitution
drill:</div></header></div></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong class="bold">Transformation Drills</strong>: On the
basis of a model provided at the beginning of the drill, the student
makes a certain change in each sentence the teacher says.</p>
<div id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem2_ex1" class="example">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li>
<p>T: I’m going to the bank. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: I’m not going to the bank. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>T: I’m going to the store. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: I’m not going to the store.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<header><div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example of a transformation drill, in
which the student is changing affirmative sentences into
negative ones:</div></header></div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Response Drills: On the basis of a model given at the beginning of
the drill, the student responds to questions or remarks by the
teacher as cued by the teacher.</p>
<div id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem3_ex1" class="example">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li>
<p>T: What is his name? (cue) Harris </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: His name is Harris.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>T: What is her name? (cue) Noss </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: Her name is Noss.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<header><div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example of a response drill:</div></header></div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Expansion Drills: The student adds something to a pattern sentence
as cued by the teacher.</p>
<div id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem4_ex1" class="example">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li>
<p>T: He isn’t Chinese, (cue) Japanese.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: He isn’t Chinese. He’s Japanese. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>T: She isn’t German. (cue) French.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: She isn’t German. She’s French. </p>
</li>
</ul>
<header><div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example of an expansion drill:</div></header></div>
</li>
<li>
<p>Combination Drills: On the basis of a model given at the beginning
of the drill, the student combines two phrases or sentences given by
the teacher into a single utterance.</p>
<div id="R_ch1_s7_s1_s6_para5_orderedlist1_listitem5_ex1" class="example">
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li>
<p>T: I am reading a book. John gave me the book. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: I am reading a book which John gave me. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>T: Mary bought a picture. I like the picture. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>S: Mary bought a picture which I like.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<header><div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Here is an English example of a combination drill:</div></header></div>
</li>
</ol></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference list</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</i></td><td>Who are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</i></td><td>I’m <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</i></td><td>Who are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Hú
Měilíng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是胡美玲。</i></td><td>I’m <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</i></td><td>Who is he?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理。</i></td><td>He is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理。</i></td><td>He is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hú
Měilíng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是胡美玲。</i></td><td>She is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng
shénme?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓什麼？</i></td><td>What is your surname?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</i></td><td>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</i></td><td>What is his surname?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Mǎ.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓馬。</i></td><td>His surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</i></td><td>Who is he?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Xiānsheng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</i></td><td>He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> .</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>8.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</i></td><td>Who is he?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglǐ
Xiānsheng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理先生。</i></td><td>He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>9.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Xiānsheng, tā
shi shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，他是誰？</i></td><td>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>, who is he?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglǐ
Xiānsheng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理先生。</i></td><td>He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>10.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng, tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生，他是誰？</i></td><td>Sir, who is he?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Xiānsheng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</i></td><td>He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>11.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng, tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生，她是誰？</i></td><td>Sir, who is she?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Tàitai.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬太太。</i></td><td>She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>12.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Xiānsheng, tā
shi shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，她是誰？</i></td><td>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>, who is she?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglǐ
Tàitai.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬明理太太。</i></td><td>She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>13.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Xiānsheng, tā
shi shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，她是誰？</i></td><td>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>, who is she?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Xiǎojiě.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬小姐。</i></td><td>She is miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>14.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</i></td><td>Who is he?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ Mínglǐ
Tóngzhì.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理同志。</i></td><td>He is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>15.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì, tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志，她是誰？</i></td><td>Comrade, who is she?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
Bǎolán.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方寶蘭。</i></td><td>She is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>16.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì, tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志，她是誰？</i></td><td>Comrade, who is she?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng Bǎolán
Tóngzhì.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方寶蘭同志。</i></td><td>She is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 54%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你</i></td><td>you</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shéi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">誰</i></td><td>who</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">什麼</i></td><td>what</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是</i></td><td>to be</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他，她，它</i></td><td>he, she, it</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tàitai</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">太太</i></td><td>Mrs. , wife, married woman, lady</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóngzhì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志</i></td><td>comrade</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我</i></td><td>I</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生</i></td><td>Mr. , sir, husband, teacher</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎojiě
(xiǎojie)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">小姐</i></td><td>Miss, lady, daughter (polite)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xìng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">姓</i></td><td>to be surnamed</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 1-4</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 9%"/><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</i></td><td>Who are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</i></td><td>I’m <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</i></td><td>Who are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Hú
Měilíng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是胡美玲。</i></td><td>I’m <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</i></td><td>Who is he?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理。</i></td><td>He is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理。</i></td><td>He is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hú
Měilíng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是胡美玲。</i></td><td>She is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i>
means “to be” in the sense of “to be someone or something,” as in “I am
Daniel King.” It expresses identity. (In Unit 4 you will learn a verb which
means “to be” in another sense, “to be somewhere,” as in “I am in
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.” That
verb expresses location.) The verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i> is in the <strong class="bold">Neutral
tone</strong> (with no accent mark) <em class="underline">except</em> when <em class="underline">emphasized</em>. </p>
<p>Unlike verbs in European languages, Chinese verbs do not distinguish
first, second, and third persons. A single form serves for all three
persons.<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s1_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián.</i></td><td class="btop center colsep">I am <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng.</i></td><td class="center colsep">You are <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ.</i></td><td class="center colsep rowsep">He is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>Later you will find that Chinese verbs do not distinguish singular and
plural, either, and that they do not distinguish past, present, and future
as such. You need to learn only one form for each verb. </p>
<p>The pronoun <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</i>
is equivalent to both “he” and “she.” (and it), but the writing is
different: he ↠ <i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他</i> , she ↠
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她</i> , it ↠
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">它</i>.</p>
<p>The question <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</i> is actually too direct for most situations,
although it is all right from teacher to student or from student to student.
(A more polite question is introduced in Unit 2.) </p>
<p>Unlike English, Chinese uses the same word order in questions as in
statements.<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s1_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shéi?</i></td><td class="btop center colsep">Who is he?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ?</i></td><td class="center colsep rowsep">He is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>When you answer a question containing a question word like <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shéi</i>. “who,” simply replace
the question word with the information it asks for.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 5-6</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 9%"/><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng
shénme?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓什麼？</i></td><td>What is your surname?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</i></td><td>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</i></td><td>What is his surname?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Mǎ.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓馬。</i></td><td>His surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xìng</i> is a verb,
“to be surnamed.” It is in the same position in the sentence as
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i>, “to
be.”<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td class="btop center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">I</td><td class="center rowsep">am</td><td class="center colsep rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián.</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure><figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2_para1_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xìng</i></td><td class="btop center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">I</td><td class="center rowsep">am surnamed</td><td class="center colsep rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng.</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>Notice that the question word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme</i>. “What,” takes the same position as the question
word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shéi</i>
“who.”<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td class="btop center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shéi?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">You</td><td class="center rowsep">are</td><td class="center colsep rowsep">who?</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure><figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s2_para2_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xìng</i></td><td class="btop center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">You</td><td class="center rowsep">are surnamed</td><td class="center colsep rowsep">what?</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shénme</i> is the
official spelling. However, the word is pronounced as if it were spelled
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shémma</i>, or
even <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shéma</i> (often
with a single rise in pitch extending over both syllables.) Before another
word which begins with a consonant sound, it is usually pronounced as if it
were spelled <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shém</i>.
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 7-8</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 9%"/><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</i></td><td>Who is he?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Xiānsheng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</i></td><td>He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> .</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>8.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</i></td><td>Who is he?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ Xiānsheng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理先生。</i></td><td>He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>After the verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i> you may have the full name alone, the surname plus
title, or the full name plus title.<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s3_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 9%"/><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ</i></td><td class="btop center colsep"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ</i></td><td class="center colsep rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng.</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng</i>,
literally “first-born,” has more of a connotation of respectfulness than
“Mr.” <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng</i> is
usually applied only to people other than oneself. Do not use the title
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng</i> (or
any other respectful title, such as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiàoshòu</i>, “Professor” when
giving your own name. If you want to say “I am Mr. Jones,” you may say
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Jones</i>.</p>
<p>When a name and title name are said together, logically enough it is the
name which gets the heavy stress: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">WÁNG Xiānsheng</i>, You will often hear the title
pronounced with no full tones: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">WÁNG Xiansheng</i>.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 9-12</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 9%"/><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>9.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Xiānsheng,
tā shi shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，他是誰？</i></td><td>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>, who is he?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ Xiānsheng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理先生。</i></td><td>He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>10.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng, tā
shi shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生，他是誰？</i></td><td>Sir, who is he?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Xiānsheng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</i></td><td>He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>11.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng, tā
shi shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生，她是誰？</i></td><td>Sir, who is she?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Tàitai.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬太太。</i></td><td>She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>12.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Xiānsheng,
tā shi shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，她是誰？</i></td><td>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>, who is she?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ Tàitai.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬明理太太。</i></td><td>She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>When you address someone directly, use either the name plus the title or
the title alone. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng</i> must be translated as “Sir” when it is used
alone, since “Mr.” would not capture its respectful tone. (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tàitai</i>, however, is less
respectful when used alone. You should address Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Tàitai</i>.)</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 13-16</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 9%"/><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>13.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Xiānsheng,
tā shi shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，她是誰？</i></td><td>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>, who is she?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Xiǎojiě.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是馬小姐。</i></td><td>She is miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>14.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</i></td><td>Who is he?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ Tóngzhì.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理同志。</i></td><td>He is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>15.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì, tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志，她是誰？</i></td><td>Comrade, who is she?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
Bǎolán.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方寶蘭。</i></td><td>She is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>16.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì, tā shi
shéi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同志，她是誰？</i></td><td>Comrade, who is she?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
Bǎolán tóngzhì.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方寶蘭同志。</i></td><td>She is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng Bǎolán</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>See the Background Notes on Chinese Personal Names and Titles for
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì</i>.
“Comrade,” and the use of maiden names.</p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Substitution drill.</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>1.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬明理</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬明理。</i></p>
<p>He is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>2.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡美玲</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hú
Měilíng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是胡美玲。</i></p>
<p>She is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>3.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王大年</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
Dànián</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王大年。</i></p>
<p>He is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>4.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ
Shìmín</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李世民</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Lǐ
Shìmín</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是李世民。</i></p>
<p>He is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ
Shìmín</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>5.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú
Lìróng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉麗容</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
Lìróng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉麗容。</i></p>
<p>She is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú
Lìróng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>6.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng
Bǎolán</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張寶蘭</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
Bǎolán.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是張寶蘭。</i></p>
<p>She is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng
Bǎolán</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4></header>
<p>When the cue is given by a male speaker, male students should respond. When
the cue is given by a female speaker, female students should respond.</p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 30%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>1.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</i></p>
<p>Who are you? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王大年</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</i></p>
<p>I am <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>2.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</i></p>
<p>Who are you? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡美玲</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Hú
Měilíng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是胡美玲。</i></p>
<p> I am <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>3.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</i></p>
<p>Who are you? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú
Shìmín</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李世民</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Liú
Shìmín.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是李世民。</i></p>
<p>I am <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú
Shìmín</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>4.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</i></p>
<p>Who are you? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén
Huìrán</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳蕙然</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Chén
Huìrán.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是陳蕙然。</i></p>
<p>I am <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén
Huìrán</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>5.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</i></p>
<p>Who are you? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng
Déxián</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃德賢</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Huáng
Déxián.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是黃德賢。</i></p>
<p>I am <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng
Déxián</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>6.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</i></p>
<p>Who are you? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào
Wǎnrú</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙婉如</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Zhào
Wǎnrú.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是趙婉如。</i></p>
<p>I am <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào
Wǎnrú</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>7.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</i></p>
<p>Who are you? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng
Bīngyíng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣冰瑩</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Jiǎng
Bīngyíng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是蔣冰瑩。</i></p>
<p>I am <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng
Bīngyíng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>8.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是誰？</i></p>
<p>Who are you? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo
Yǒngpíng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">局永平</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Gāo
Yǒngpíng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是高永平。</i></p>
<p> I am <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo
Yǒngpíng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">7<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill.</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s7_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 30%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>1.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</i></p>
<p>Who is he? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Xiānsheng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬先生</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Xiānsheng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</i></p>
<p>He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>2.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是誰？</i></p>
<p>Who is she?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Tàitai</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hú
Tàitai.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是胡太太。</i></p>
<p> She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>3.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</i></p>
<p>Who is he? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo
xiānsheng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛先生</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Máo
Xiānsheng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是毛先生。</i></p>
<p>He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>4.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</i></p>
<p>Who is he? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng
Tóngzhì</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張同志</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是張同志。</i></p>
<p>He is Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>5.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是誰？</i></p>
<p>Who is she?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú
Xiǎojiě</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉小姐</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
Xiǎojiě.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉小姐。</i></p>
<p> She is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>6.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</i></p>
<p>Who is he? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Xiānsheng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬先生</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Xiānsheng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生</i></p>
<p>He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>7.</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是誰？</i></p>
<p>Who is she? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào
Tàitai</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙太太</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhào
Tàitai.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是趙太太。</i></p>
<p>She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</h2></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Questions and answers about given names.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Yes/no questions.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Negative statement.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Greetings.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the Unit</h4></header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>P&R 3 and P&R 4 (Tapes 3 and 4 of the resource module on
Pronunciation and Romanization).</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Materials You Will Need</h4></header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
Notes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The 2D-1 tape.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference list</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng Tàitai
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是王太太，嗎？</i></td><td>Is she Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
Tàitai.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是王太太。</i></td><td>she is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Wáng
Xiānsheng ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是王先生嗎?</i></td><td>Are you Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</i></td><td>I’m <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Mǎ Xiānsheng
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是馬先生嗎？</i></td><td>Are you Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</i></td><td>I’m <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Mǎ Xiānsheng
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是馬先生嗎？</i></td><td>Are you Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Mǎ
Xiānsheng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是馬先生。</i></td><td>I’m not Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</i></td><td>I am <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Wáng
Dànián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是王大年。</i></td><td>I am not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Fāng
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓方嗎？</i></td><td>Is your surname <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Fāng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓方。</i></td><td>My surname isn’t <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</i></td><td>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi
Wáng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王。</i></td><td>My surname isn’t <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>8.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Mǎ
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓馬嗎？</i></td><td>Is your surname <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú xìng Mǎ. Xìng
Wáng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不姓馬。
(我)姓王。</i></td><td>My surname isn’t <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>. My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>9.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín
guìxìng?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您貴姓？</i></td><td>Your surname? (polite)</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</i></td><td>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>10.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiào
shénme?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你叫什麼？</i></td><td>What is your given name?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jiào
Dànián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我叫大年。</i></td><td>My given name is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dànián</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>11.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hǎo
a?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你好阿？</i></td><td>How are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ
hǎo.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我好。</i></td><td>I’m fine.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>12.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hǎo
a?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你好阿？</i></td><td>How are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hǎo. Nǐ
ne?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我好，你呢？</i></td><td>I’m fine. And you?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo,
xièxie.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好，
謝謝。</i></td><td>Fine, thanks.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 54%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">a</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">阿</i></td><td>suffix added to the end of any sentence</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù/bú
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不</i></td><td>not</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
shi </i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是</i></td><td>not to be</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">guìxìng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">貴姓</i></td><td>honorable name </td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好</i></td><td>to be fine, to be well, ok, good </td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiào</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">叫</i></td><td>to be called, named</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">嗎</i></td><td>question marker at the end of the sentence</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngzi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">名字</i></td><td>given name, full name </td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ne</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">呢</i></td><td>question marker</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xièxie</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">謝謝</i></td><td>thank you </td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 1-3</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
Tàitai ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是王太太，嗎？</i></td><td>Is she Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
Tàitai.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是王太太。</i></td><td>She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Wáng
Xiānsheng ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是王先生嗎？</i></td><td>Are you Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</i></td><td>I’m <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Mǎ
Xiānsheng ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是馬先生嗎？</i></td><td>Are you Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</i></td><td>I’m <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma</i>
may be added to any statement to turn it into a question which may be
answered “yes” or “no,”<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s1_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 9%"/><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Tàitai</i></td><td class="btop center"></td><td class="btop center colsep">She is Mrs. Wáng</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Tàitai</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma?</i></td><td class="center colsep rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Is she Mrs.
Wáng.</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>The reply to a yes/no question is commonly a complete affirmative or
negative statement, although, as you will see later, the statement may be
stripped down considerably.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 4-5</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Mǎ
Xiānsheng ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是馬先生嗎？</i></td><td>Are you Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Mǎ
Xiānsheng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是馬先生。</i></td><td>I’m not Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wáng
Dànián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是王大年。</i></td><td>I am <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Wáng
Dànián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是王大年。</i></td><td>I am not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The negative of the verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i>, “to be,” is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú shi</i>, “not to be.” The
equivalent of “not” is the syllable <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i>. The tone for the syllable
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i> depends on
the tone of the following syllable. When followed by a syllable with a High,
Rising, or Low tone, a Falling tone is used (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i>). When followed by a
syllable with a Falling or Neutral tone, a Rising tone is used
(<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú</i>).<div id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2_para1_ex1" class="example">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù fēi</i>
(not to fly) </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù féi</i>
(not to be fat)</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù fěi</i>
(not to slander)</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú fèi</i>
(not to waste)</p>
<header><div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Examples</div></header></div></p>
<p>Almost all of the first few verbs you learn happen to be in the Falling
tone, and so take <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú</i>. But remember that <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i> is the basic form. That is
the form the syllable takes when it stands alone as a short “no”
answer—<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i>—and
when it is discussed, as in “<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i> means ‘not’.”</p>
<p>Notice that even though <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i>, “to be,” is usually pronounced in the Neutral tone
in the phrase <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
shi</i> , the original Falling tone of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i> still causes
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i> to “be
pronounced with a Rising tone: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú</i>.<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2_para3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 19%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</i></td><td class="btop center"></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td class="btop center"></td><td class="btop center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">I</td><td class="center rowsep"></td><td class="center rowsep">am</td><td class="center rowsep"></td><td class="center colsep rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián.</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure><figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s2_para3_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 19%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td class="btop center"></td><td class="btop center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Xiānsheng.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">I</td><td class="center rowsep"></td><td class="center rowsep">am</td><td class="center rowsep">not</td><td class="center colsep rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Xiānsheng.</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 6-8</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Fāng
ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓方嗎？</i></td><td>Is your surname <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Fāng</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓方。</i></td><td>My surname isn’t <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</i></td><td>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi
Wáng.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王。</i></td><td>My surname isn’t <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>8.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Mǎ
ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓馬嗎？</i></td><td>Is your surname <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú xìng Mǎ.
Xìng Wáng.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不姓馬。
(我)姓王。</i></td><td>My surname isn’t <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>. My
surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>It is quite common in Chinese—much commoner than in English—to omit the
subject of a sentence when it is clear from the context.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 9</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>9.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín
guìxìng?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您貴姓？</i></td><td>Your surname? (polite)</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</i></td><td>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín</i> is the
polite equivalent of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ</i>, “you.” </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guìxìng</i> is a
polite noun, “surname.” <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guì</i> means “honorable.” <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xìng</i> which you have learned
as the verb “to be surnamed” is in this case a noun, “surname.” </p>
<p>Literally, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín
guìxìng?</i> is “Your surname?” The implied question is
understood, and the “sentence” consists of the subject alone.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 10</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>10.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiào
shénme?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你叫什麼？</i></td><td>What is your given name?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jiào
Dànián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我叫大年。</i></td><td>My given name is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dànián</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiào</i> is a verb
meaning “to be called.” In a discussion of personal names, we can say that
it means “to be given-named.”</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 11</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>11.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hǎo
a?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你好阿？</i></td><td>How are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ
hǎo.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我好</i></td><td>I’m fine.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Notice that the Low tones of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ</i> change to Rising tones
before the Low tone of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</i>: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ní hǎo
a? Wó hǎo</i>. </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo</i> is a verb:
“to be good” “to be well” “to be fine." Since it functions like the verb “to
be” plus an adjective in English, we will call it an <strong class="bold">adjectival verb</strong>.<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s6_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</i></td><td class="btop center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">I</td><td class="center colsep rowsep">am fine</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure><figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s6_para2_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</i></td><td class="btop center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">a?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">You</td><td class="center rowsep">are fine</td><td class="center colsep rowsep">?</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 12</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>12.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hǎo
a?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你好阿？</i></td><td>How are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hǎo. Nǐ
ne?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我好，你呢？</i></td><td>I’m fine. And you?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo,
xièxie.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好，
謝謝。</i></td><td>Fine, thanks.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ne</i>
makes a question out of the single work <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ</i>, “you”: “And you?” or “How
about you?”</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiè</i> is the verb
“to thank.” “I thank you” would be <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xièxie ni</i>. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xièxie</i> is often repeated: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xièxie, xièxie</i>. </p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 13</h5></header>
<p>One way to ask what someone’s given name is: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi</i>?</p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformations drill</h4></header>
<p> </p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s1_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Create a question from the statement</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
Xiānsheng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生。</i></p>
<p>He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> .</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
Xiānsheng ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hú
Tàitai.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是胡太太。</i></p>
<p>She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hú Tàitai
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是胡太太嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is she Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是劉同志</i></p>
<p>He is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
Tóngzhì ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是劉同志嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
Xiǎojiě.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是張小姐</i></p>
<p>She is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
Xiǎojiě ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是張小姐嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is she Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Xiānsheng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生。</i></p>
<p>He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā Shi Mǎ
Xiānsheng ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
Xiǎojiě.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方小姐。</i></p>
<p>She is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
Xiǎojiě ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是方小姐嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is she Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Lín
Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是林同志。</i></p>
<p>He is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Lín
Tóngzhì ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是林同志嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s2_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond by affirmative.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
Xiānsheng ma?</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎？</i>
</p>
<p> Is he Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Wáng
Xiānsheng.</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是王先生。</i>
</p>
<p> Yes. He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhào Tàitai
ma?</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是趙太太嗎？</i>
</p>
<p> Is she Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Zhào
Tàitai.</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是趙太太。</i>
</p>
<p> Yes. She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Chén
Tóngzhì ma?</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是陳同志嗎？</i>
</p>
<p> Is she comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Ta shi Chén
Tóngzhì.</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是陳同志。</i>
</p>
<p> Yes. She is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú Xiǎojiě
ma?</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉小姐嗎？</i>
</p>
<p> Is she Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Liú
Xiǎojiě.</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是劉小姐。</i>
</p>
<p> Yes. She is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Sòng
Xiānsheng ma?</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是宋先生嗎？</i>
</p>
<p> Is he Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i>? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Sòng
Xiānsheng.</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是宋先生。</i>
</p>
<p> Yes. He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i>. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Sūn Tàitai
ma?</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是孫太太嗎？</i>
</p>
<p> Is she Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i>? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Sūn
Tàitai.</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是孫太太。</i>
</p>
<p> Yes. She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i>. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
Xiānsheng ma?</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是張先生嗎？</i>
</p>
<p> Is he Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi. Tā shi Zhāng
Xiānsheng.</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是張先生。</i>
</p>
<p> Yes. He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>. </p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s3_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>All your answers will be negative. Give the correct name according to the
cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
Xiānsheng ma?</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎?</i>
</p>
<p> Is he Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi Liú
Xiānsheng.</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。他是劉先生。</i>
</p>
<p> No. He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> . </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Gāo Xiǎojiě
ma?</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是高小姐嗎？</i>
</p>
<p> Is she Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i>? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Zhào Xiǎojiě.</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是趙小姐。</i>
</p>
<p> No. She is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Huáng
Tóngzhì ma?</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是黃同志嗎？</i>
</p>
<p> Is she comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i>? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Wáng Tóngzhì.</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是王同志。</i>
</p>
<p> No. She is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yáng Tàitai
ma?</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是楊太太嗎？</i>
</p>
<p> Is she Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng</i>? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Jiǎng Tàitai.</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是蔣太太。</i>
</p>
<p> No. She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</i>. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Mǎ
Xiānsheng ma?</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是馬先生嗎？</i>
</p>
<p> Is he Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi Máo
Xiānsheng.</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。他是毛先生。</i>
</p>
<p> No. He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i>. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōu
Xiǎojiě ma? </i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是周小姐嗎？</i>
</p>
<p> Is she Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i>? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi.Tā shi Zhào
Xiǎojiě.</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是趙小姐。</i>
</p>
<p> No. She is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiāng
Xiānsheng ma?</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是江先生嗎？</i>
</p>
<p> Is he Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Jiǎng Xiānsheng.</i>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。他是蔣先生。</i>
</p>
<p> No. He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</i> . </p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s4_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>This drill is a combination of the two previous drills. Give an
affirmative or a negative answer according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
Tàitai ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉太太嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is she Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Liú
Tàitai.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是劉太太。</i></p>
<p>Yes. She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 2. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
Tàitai ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉太太嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is she Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Huáng Tàitai.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是黃太太。</i></p>
<p>No. She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 3. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
Xiānsheng ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Wáng
Xiānsheng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是王先生。</i></p>
<p>Yes He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 4. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Gāo
Tàitai ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是高太太嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is she Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Zhào Tàitai.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是趙太太。</i></p>
<p>No. She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 5. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Táng
Xiǎojiě ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是唐小姐嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is she Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">唐</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Táng
Xiǎojiě.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是唐小姐。</i></p>
<p>Yes. She is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 6. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Huáng
Xiānsheng ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是黃先生嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Wáng Xiānsheng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。他不是王先生。</i></p>
<p>No. He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 7. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhāng
Tàitai ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是張太太嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is she Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Tā shi
Jiāng Tàitai.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。她是江太太。</i></p>
<p>No. She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s5_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence using <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xìng</i>.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhāng
Xiānsheng ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是張先生嗎？</i></p>
<p>Are you Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> ?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Zhāng
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓張嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is your surname <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 2. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhào
Tàitai ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是趙太太嗎？</i></p>
<p>Are you Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Zhào
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓趙嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is your surname <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 3. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Jiǎng
Xiǎojiě m?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是蔣小姐嗎？</i></p>
<p>Are you Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Jiǎng
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓蔣嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is your surname <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 4. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Liú
Tóngzhì ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是劉同志嗎？</i></p>
<p>Are you Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Liú
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓劉嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is your surname <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 5. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Sòng
Tàitai ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是宋太太嗎？</i></p>
<p>Are you Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Sòng
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓宋嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is your surname <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 6. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Lǐ
Xiānsheng ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是李先生嗎？</i></p>
<p>Are you Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Lǐ
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓李嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is your surname <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 7. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Sūn
Tóngzhì ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是孫同志嗎？</i></p>
<p>Are you Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Sūn
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓孫嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is your surname <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s6_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence in a negative one.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Zhāng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓張。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Zhāng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓張。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 2. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Chén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓陳。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Chén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓陳。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 3. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Huáng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓黃。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Huáng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓黃。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 4. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Gāo.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓高。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Gāo.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓高。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 5. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Sūn.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓孫。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Sūn.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓孫。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 6. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Zhāng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓張。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Zhāng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓張。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 7. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Zhōu.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓周。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Zhōu.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓周。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s7_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence using <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
xìng</i>.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Lǐ
Xiānsheng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是李先生。</i></p>
<p>I’m not Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Lǐ.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓李。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 2. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Wáng
Tàitai.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是王太太。</i></p>
<p>I’m not Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Wáng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 3. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Chén
Xiānsheng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是陳先生。</i></p>
<p>I’m not Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Chén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓陳。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 4. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Lín
Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是林同志。</i></p>
<p>I’m not Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Lín.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓林。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 5. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Zhōu
Xiǎojiě.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是周小姐。</i></p>
<p>I’m not Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Zhōu.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓周。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 6. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Jiǎng
Xiānsheng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是蔣先生。</i></p>
<p>I’m not Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Jiǎng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓蔣。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 7. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Sòng
Tàitai.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是宋太太。</i></p>
<p>I’m not Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Sòng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓宋。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Expansion drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s8_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transfomr the sentence according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th>Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Wáng
Xiānsheng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是王先生。</i></p>
<p>He is not Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Wáng
Xiānsheng, tā xìng Huáng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是王先生，他姓黃。</i></p>
<p>He is not Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>, his surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 2. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Jiǎng
Tàitai.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是蔣太太。</i></p>
<p>She is not Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Jiǎng
Tàitai, tā xìng Jiāng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是蔣太太，她姓江。</i></p>
<p>She is not Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</i>, her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 3. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Liú
Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是劉同志。</i></p>
<p>He is not comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Liú
Tóngzhì, tā xìng Lín.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是劉同志，他姓林。</i></p>
<p>He is not comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>, his
surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 4. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Sòng
Xiǎojiě.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是宋小姐。</i></p>
<p>She is not Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孫</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Sòng
Xiǎojiě, tā xìng Sūn.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是宋小姐，她姓孫。</i></p>
<p>She is not Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i>, her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 5. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Zhào
Xiānsheng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是趙先生。</i></p>
<p>He is not Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Zhào
Xiānsheng, tā xìng Zhōu.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是趙先生，他姓周。</i></p>
<p>He is not Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>, his surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i> .</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 6. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Jiāng
Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是江同志。</i></p>
<p>He is not Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Jiāng
Tóngzhì, tā xìng Zhāng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是江同志，他姓張。</i></p>
<p>He is not Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>, his
surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 7. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Sūn
Tàitai.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是孫太太。</i></p>
<p>She is not Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Sūn
Tàitai, tā xìng Sòng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是孫太太，她姓宋。</i></p>
<p>She is not Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i>, her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s9" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Expansion drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s9_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Expand the sentence using the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th>Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Fāng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓方。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Fāng,
xìng Hú.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓方。姓胡。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>, it’s
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> 2. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Sūn.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓孫。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Sūn,
xìng Sòng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓孫，姓宋。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i>, it’s
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sóng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 3. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Yáng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓楊。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">唐</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Yáng,
xìng Táng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓楊，姓唐。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng</i>, it’s
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 4. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Jiǎng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓蔣。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Jiǎng, xìng Zhāng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓蔣，姓張。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</i>, it’s
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 5. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Zhōu.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓周。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Zhōu,
xìng Zhào.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓周，姓趙。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i>, it’s
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 6. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Wáng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Wáng,
xìng Huáng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓王，姓黃。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>, it’s
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td> 7. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Jiāng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓江。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng
Jiāng, xìng Jiǎng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不姓江，姓蔣。</i></p>
<p>My surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>, it’s
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s10" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s10_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue and the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th>Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
Xiānsheng ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Wáng
Xiānsheng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是王先生。</i></p>
<p>Yes. He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
Xiānsheng ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王先生嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Wáng
Xiānsheng, tā xìng Huáng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是王先生，
他姓黃。</i></p>
<p>His is not Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>. His surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Liú
Tàitai ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是劉太太嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is she Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Liú
Tàitai. Tā xìng Lín.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不是劉太太。她姓林。</i></p>
<p>She is not Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>. Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Chén
Xiǎojiě ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是陳小姐嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is she Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Chén
Xiǎojiě.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是陳小姐。</i></p>
<p>Yes. She is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Máo
Xiānsheng ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是毛先生嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Máo
Xiānsheng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。他是毛先生。</i></p>
<p>Yes. He is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiāng
Tóngzhì ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是江同志嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is He/she Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Jiāng
Tóngzhì. Tā xìng Zhāng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是江同志。
他姓張。</i></p>
<p>He/she isn’t Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>.
His/her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Sòng
Tàitai ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是宋太太嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is she Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Tā shi Sòng
Tàitai.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。她是宋太太。</i></i></p>
<p>Yes. She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>8.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Lǐ
Xiānsheng ma?</i></p>
<p>Is he Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>?</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是李先生嗎？</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi Lǐ
Xiānsheng. Tā xìng Wáng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不是李先生。他姓王。</i></p>
<p>He isn’t Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>. His surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s11" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s11_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 30%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer
part1</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer part
2</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</i></p>
<p>What is his surname?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Wáng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓王。</i></p>
<p>His surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Chén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓陳。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</i></p>
<p>What is his surname?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Chén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓陳。</i></p>
<p>His surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Liú.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓劉。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</i></p>
<p>What is his surname?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Liú.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓劉。</i></p>
<p>His surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Huáng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓黃。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</i></p>
<p>What is his surname?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Huáng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓黃。</i></p>
<p>His surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Sòng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓宋。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</i></p>
<p>What is his surname?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Sòng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓宋。</i></p>
<p>His surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xing
Lǐ.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓李。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</i></p>
<p>What is his surname?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Lǐ.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓李。</i></p>
<p>His surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Wáng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
shénme?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓什麼？</i></p>
<p>What is his surname?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Wáng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓王。</i></p>
<p>His surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s12" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s12_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the statement according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 38%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 38%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 11%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer part
1</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer part
2</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng Wáng
jiào Dànián.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓王叫大年。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>, and my given name is
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dànián</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Wáng
jiào shénme?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓王叫什麼？</i></p>
<p>Your surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>, and what is your given
name?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dànián.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大年。</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng Hú jiào
Měilíng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓胡叫美玲。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>, and my given name is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měilíng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Hú jiào
shénme?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓胡叫什麼？</i></p>
<p>Your surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>, and what is your given name?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měilíng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美玲。</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng Lǐ jiào
Shìyīng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓李叫世英。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>, and my given name is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìyīng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Lǐ jiào
shénme?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓李叫什麼？</i></p>
<p>Your surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>, and what is your given name?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìyīng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">世英。</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng Fāng
jiào Bǎolán.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓方叫寶蘭。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>, and my given name is
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Fāng
jiào shénme?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓方叫什麼？</i></p>
<p>Your surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>, and what is your given
name?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">寶蘭。</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng Sūn jiào
Déxián.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓孫叫德賢。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i>, and my given name is
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déxián</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng Sūn jiào
shénme?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓孫叫什麼？</i></p>
<p>Your surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i>, and what is your given
name?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déxián.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德賢。</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Chén jiào Huìrán.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓陳叫蕙然。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>, and my given name is
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìrán</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng
Chén jiào shénme?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓陳叫什麼？</i></p>
<p>Your surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>, and what is your given
name?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìrán.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蕙然。</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Zhāng jiào Zhènhàn.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姓張叫振漢。</i></p>
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>, and my given name is
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhènhàn</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xìng
Zhāng jiào shénme?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姓張叫什麼？</i></p>
<p>Your surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>, and what is your given
name?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhènhàn.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">振漢。</i></p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s13" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Combination drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s8_s3_s13_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Chén. Tā
jiào Bǎolán.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓陳。他叫寶蘭。</i></p>
<p>Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>. Her given name is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Chén,
jiào Bǎolán.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓陳，叫寶蘭。</i></p>
<p>Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>, given name <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Lǐ. Tā
jiào Mínglǐ.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓李。他叫明理。</i></p>
<p>Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>. Her given name is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Lǐ, jiào
Mínglǐ.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓李，叫明理。</i></p>
<p>Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>, given name <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Hú. Tā
jiào Bǎolán.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓胡。他叫寶蘭。</i></p>
<p>Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>. Her given name is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Hú, jiào
Bǎolán.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓胡，叫寶蘭。</i></p>
<p>Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>, given name <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǎolán</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Jiāng.
Tā jiào Déxián.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓江。他叫德賢。</i></p>
<p>Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>. Her given name is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déxián</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Jiāng,
jiào Déxián.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓江，叫德賢。</i></p>
<p>Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>, given name <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déxián</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Zhōu. Tā
jiào Zǐyàn.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓周。他叫紫燕。</i></p>
<p>Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i>. Her given name is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǐyàn</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Zhōu,
jiào Zǐyàn.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓周，叫紫燕。</i></p>
<p>Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i>, given name <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǐyàn</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Zhāng.
Tā jiào Tíngfēng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓張。他叫廷峯。</i></p>
<p>Her surname <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>. Her given name is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tíngfēng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Zhāng,
jiào Tíngfēng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓張，叫廷峯。</i></p>
<p>Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>, given name <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tíngfēng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Chén. Tā
jiào Huìrán.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓陳。他叫蕙然。</i></p>
<p>Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>. Her given name is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìrán</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng Chén,
jiào Huìrán.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓陳，叫蕙然。</i></p>
<p>Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>, given name <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìrán</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</h2></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Nationality.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Home state, province, and city.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>P&R 5 and P&R 6 (Tapes 5 and 8 of the resource module on
Pronunciation and Romanization.)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>NUM 1 and NUM 2 (Tapes 1 and 3 of the resource module on Numbers), the
numbers from 1 to 10. </p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
Notes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the workbook.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The 3D-1 tape.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Měiguó rén
ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</i></td><td>Are you American?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Měiguó
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是美國人。</i></td><td>I’m American.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhōngguó rén
ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是中國人嗎？</i></td><td>Are you Chinese?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Zhōngguó
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是中國人。</i></td><td>I’m Chinese.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Xiānsheng, nǐ
shi Yīngguó rén ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，你是英國人嗎
？</i></td><td>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>, are you English?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi Yīngguó
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是英國人。</i></td><td>I’m not English.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhōngguó rén
ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是中國人嗎？</i></td><td>Are you Chinese?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú
shi.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。</i></td><td>No.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Měiguó rén
ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</i></td><td>Are you American?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。</i></td><td>Yes, I’m.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Xiǎojiě shi
Měiguo rén ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬小姐是美國人嗎？</i></td><td>Is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> an American?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā bú shi
Měiguó rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不是美國人。</i></td><td>No, she is not an American.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tá shi Zhōngguó rén
ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人嗎？</i></td><td>Is she Chinese?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā shi
Zhōngguó rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，
他是中國人。</i></td><td>Yes, she is Chinese.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi něiguó
rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪國人？</i></td><td>What is your nationality?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Měiguó
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是美國人。</i></td><td>I’m American.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguó
rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</i></td><td>What is his nationality?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguó
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人。</i></td><td>He is English.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>8.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</i></td><td>Where are you from?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Shànghǎi
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是上海人。</i></td><td>I’m from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>9.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
Bǎolánde Xiānsheng.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是方寶蘭的先生。</i></td><td>He is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</i>’s husband.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>10.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</i></td><td>Where is he from?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shāndōng
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是山東人。</i></td><td>He’s from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>11.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪兒的人？</i></td><td>Where are you from?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是加州人。</i></td><td>I’m Californian.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>12.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Měiguó rén
ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</i></td><td>Are you an American?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi něiguó
rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪國人？</i></td><td>What’s your nationality?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪兒的人？</i></td><td>Where are you from?</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">的</i></td><td>possessive marker</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguó</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德國</i></td><td>Germany</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èguó
Éguó</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄國</i></td><td>Russia</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàguó
Fǎguó</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法國</i></td><td>France</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guó</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">國</i></td><td>country</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州</i></td><td>California</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美國</i></td><td>America, United States</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪兒</i></td><td>where?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něi-</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪</i></td><td>which?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něiguó</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪國</i></td><td>which country?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">rén</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">人</i></td><td>person</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìběn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日本</i></td><td>Japan</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山東</i></td><td>a province name</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上海</i></td><td>a city name</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngguó</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英國</i></td><td>England</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中國</i></td><td>China</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<div id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s2_fig1" class="figure pgwide">
<div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-7.png"/></div></div></div>
<header><div class="title"><span class="label">Figure<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-7.png</div></header></div>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 1-3</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Měiguó
rén ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</i></td><td>Are you American?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Měiguó
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是美國人。</i></td><td>I’m American.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhōngguó
rén ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是中國人嗎？</i></td><td>Are you Chinese?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Zhōngguó
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是中國人。</i></td><td>I’m Chinese.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Xiānsheng,
nǐ shi Yīngguó rén ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生，你是英國人嗎
？</i></td><td>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>, are you English?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú shi
Yīngguó rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不是英國人。</i></td><td>I’m not English.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rén</i> is a noun,
“person” or “persons”; so <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
rén</i> is a noun phrase, literally “American person."
Sometimes, however, it is preferable or necessary to translate expressions
of this sort as adjectives or prepositional phrases.</p>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s1_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
Meǐguó rén .</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是美國人。</i></td><td class="btop colsep">He is an American (noun phrase)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
Zhōngguó rén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人。</i></td><td class="colsep">He is Chinese (adjective)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
Shāndōng rén.</i></td><td class="rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是山東人。</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep">Hi is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i>. (prepositional
phrase)</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
<p>Although <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
rén</i> is translated here as “an American,” in other
contexts it may be translated as “the American,” “American,” or “the
Americans.” Later you will learn the various ways to indicate in Chinese
whether a noun is definite or indefinite, singular or plural.</p>
<p>The syllable <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guó</i> usually loses its tone in expressions like
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó rén</i>.
(some speakers drop the tone when the word stands alone: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguo</i>.)</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 4-5 </h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Zhōngguó
rén ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是中國人嗎？</i></td><td>Are you Chinese?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú
shi.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。</i></td><td>No.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Měiguó
rén ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</i></td><td>Are you American?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。</i></td><td>Yes, I’m.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Xiǎojiě shi
Měiguo rén ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬小姐是美國人嗎？</i></td><td>Is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> an American?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā bú
shi Měiguó rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不是美國人。</i></td><td>No, she is not an American.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tá shi Zhōngguó
rén ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人嗎？</i></td><td>Is she Chinese?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā shi
Zhōngguó rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，
他是中國人。</i></td><td>Yes, she is Chinese.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The short “yes” answer <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i> is really the verb “am” of the longer, more
complete answer. The short “no” answer <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú shi</i> is really the “am not”
of the longer answer. </p>
<p>It is possible to reduce a “no” answer to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i> (note the Falling tone),
but polite usage requires that you follow it up with a more complete answer.
Both the short answers <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
shi</i> are commonly followed by complete answers.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 6-7</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi něiguó
rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪國人？</i></td><td>What is your nationality?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Měiguó
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是美國人。</i></td><td>I’m American.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguó
rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</i></td><td>What is his nationality?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguó
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人。</i></td><td>He is English.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něi</i>- is the
question word “which.” It is a bound word—a word which cannot stand
alone—not a free word.</p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s3_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něi</i>-</td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">guo
</i></td><td class="btop center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">rén</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">which</td><td class="center rowsep">country</td><td class="center colsep rowsep">person</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Notice that the syllable -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">guó</i>, “country," in the phrase <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něiguó rén</i> may lose its
rising tone.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 8-11</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>8.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</i></td><td>Where are you from?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Shànghǎi
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是上海人。</i></td><td>I’m from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>9.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fāng
Bǎolánde xiānsheng.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是方寶蘭的先生？</i></td><td>He is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</i>’s husband.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>10.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</i></td><td>Where is he from?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shāndōng
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是山東人。</i></td><td>He’s from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>11.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪兒的人？</i></td><td>Where are you from?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是加州人。</i></td><td>I’m Californian.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</i> is the
question word “where." The syllable <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i> is the possessive marker;
it functions like the English possessive ending -’s.</p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s4_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</i></td><td class="btop center">-<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de
</i></td><td class="btop center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">rén</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">where </td><td class="center rowsep">’s</td><td class="center colsep rowsep">person</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>By reversing the word order, a slightly more idiomatic translation is
possible: “a person of where." The closest English equivalent is “a person
from where." To clarify the role of -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i> in this expression, the
tape gives the following example of -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i> functioning like the
English possessive ending -’s:</p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s4_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</i></td><td class="btop center">-<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de
</i></td><td class="btop center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Bǎolán</i></td><td class="center rowsep">’s</td><td class="center colsep rowsep">husband</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 12</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>12.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Měiguó
rén ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是美國人嗎？</i></td><td>Are you an American?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi něiguó
rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪國人？</i></td><td>What’s your nationality?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi nǎrde
rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪兒的人？</i></td><td>Where are you from?</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s1_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>All responses will be affirmative.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōngguó
rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he Chinese?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Zhōngguó
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是中國人。</i></p>
<p> He is Chinese.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Rìběn rén
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是日本人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he Japanese?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Rìběn
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是日本人。</i></p>
<p> He is Japanese.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōngguó
rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he Chinese?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Zhōngguó
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人。</i></p>
<p> He is Chinese.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Měiguó
rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是美國人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he American?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Měiguó
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是美國人。</i></p>
<p>He is American.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Déguo rén
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是德國人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he German.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Déguo
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是德國人。</i></p>
<p> He is German.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiānádà
rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
T阿斯加拿大人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he Canadian?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Jiānádà
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是加拿大人。</i></p>
<p> He is Canadian.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fàguo rén
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是法國人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he French.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Fàguo
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是法國人。</i></p>
<p> He is French.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s2_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 32%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 40%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th>Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiānádà
rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是加拿大人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he Canadian?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngguó</i></p>
<p>England</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Jiānádà rén. Shì Yīngguó rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不是加拿大人。是英國人。</i></p>
<p> He not Canadian. (He) is English.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Rìběn rén
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是日本人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he Japanese?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó</i></p>
<p>China</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi Rìběn
rén. Shì Zhōngguó rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不是日本人。是中國人。</i></p>
<p> He is not Japanese. (He) is Chinese.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguó
rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he English?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</i></p>
<p>America</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Yīngguó rén. Shì Měiguó ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不是英國人。是美國人。</i></p>
<p> He is not English. (He) is American.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Měiguó
rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是美國人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he American?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
Jiānádà</i></p>
<p>Canada</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加拿大</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Měiguó rén, Shì Jiānádà rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不是美國人。是加拿大人。</i></p>
<p> He is not American. (He) is Canadian.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Èguó rén
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是俄國人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he Russian?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
Déguó</i></p>
<p>Germany</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi èguó
rén. Shì Déguó rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不是俄國人。是德國人。</i></p>
<p> He is not Russian. (He) is German .</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yuènán
rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是越南人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he Vietnamese?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó</i></p>
<p>China</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Yuènán rén. Shì Zhōngguó rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不是越南人。是中國人。</i></p>
<p> He is not Vietnamese. (He) is Chinese.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fàguó rén
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是法國人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is he French?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
Yīngguó</i></p>
<p>England</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi Fàguó
rén. Shì Yīngguó ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不是法國人。是英國人。</i></p>
<p> He is not French. (He) is English.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s3_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th>Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</i></p>
<p>What is his nationality?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàguó</i></p>
<p>France</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Fàguó
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是法國人。</i></p>
<p> He is French.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</i></p>
<p>What is his nationality?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó</i></p>
<p>China</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Zhōngguó
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是中國人。</i></p>
<p> He is Chinese.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</i></p>
<p>What is his nationality?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</i></p>
<p>America</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Měiguó
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是美國人。</i></p>
<p> He is American.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</i></p>
<p>What is his nationality?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānádà</i></p>
<p>Canada</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加拿大</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Jiānádà
rén. </i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是加拿大人。</i></p>
<p> He is Canadian.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</i></p>
<p>What is his nationality?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìběn</i></p>
<p>Japan</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日本</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Rìběn
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是日本人。</i></p>
<p> He is Japanese.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</i></p>
<p>What is his nationality?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èguó</i></p>
<p>Russian</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Èguó
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是俄國人。</i></p>
<p> He is Russian.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi něiguo
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪國人？</i></p>
<p>What is his nationality?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguó</i></p>
<p>German</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Déguó
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是德國人。</i></p>
<p> He is German.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s4_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th>Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p>Where is he from?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Běijīng
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是北京人。</i></p>
<p> He is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p>Where is he from?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上海</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Shànghǎi
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是上海人。</i></p>
<p> He is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p>Where is he from?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chángshā</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">長沙</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Chángshā
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是長沙人。</i></p>
<p> He is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chángshā</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p>Where is he from?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺中</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Táizhōng
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是臺中人。</i></p>
<p> He is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p>Where is he from?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺北</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Táiběi
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是臺北人。</i></p>
<p> He is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p>Where is he from?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
Tiānjīn</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">天津</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Tiānjīn
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是天津人。</i></p>
<p> He is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tiānjīn</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p>Where is he from?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Běijīng
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是北京人。</i></p>
<p> He is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s5_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Běijīng
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是北京人。</i></p>
<p>He is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōngguó
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是中國人。</i></p>
<p>He is from China.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi něiguó
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪國人？</i></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiānádà
ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是加拿大人。</i></p>
<p>He is from Canada.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi něiguó
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪國人？</i></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Táiběi
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是臺北人。</i></p>
<p>He is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shànghǎi
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是上海人。</i></p>
<p>He is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguó
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人。</i></p>
<p>He is from England.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi něiguó
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪國人？</i></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Měiguó
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是美國人。</i></p>
<p>He is from America.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi něiguó
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪國人？</i></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>8.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Táizhōng
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是臺中人。</i></p>
<p>He is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s6_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Lǐ
Tàitai.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是李太太。</i></p>
<p>She is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi Lǐ
Tàitai.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
她不是李太太。</i></p>
<p> She is not Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Gāo.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓高。</i></p>
<p>Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú xìng
Gāo.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不姓高。</i></p>
<p> Her surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Táiběi
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是臺北人。</i></p>
<p>Hi is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Táiběi rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
她不是臺北人。</i></p>
<p> Hi is not from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Liú.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓劉。</i></p>
<p>Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú xìng
Liú.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他不姓劉。</i></p>
<p> Her surname is not <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Měiguó
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是美國人。</i></p>
<p>She is American.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Měiguó rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
她不是美國人。</i></p>
<p> She is not American.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiānádà
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是加拿大人。</i></p>
<p>She is Canadian.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Jiānádà rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
她不是加拿大人。</i></p>
<p> She is not Canadian.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s7_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Hú.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓胡。</i></p>
<p>His surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā xìng Hú
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他姓胡嗎？</i></p>
<p> Is his surname <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Běijīng
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是北京人。</i></p>
<p>He is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Běijīng
rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是北京人嗎？</i></p>
<p> Is he from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
Dànián.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是王大年。</i></p>
<p>He is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Wáng
Dànián ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是王大年嗎？</i></p>
<p> Is he <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Lín.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她姓林。</i></p>
<p>Her surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā xìng Lín
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
她姓林嗎？</i></p>
<p> Is her surname <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhōngguó
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是中國人。</i></p>
<p>She is Chinese.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Zhōngguó
rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
她是中國人嗎？ </i></p>
<p> Is she Chinese?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s9_s3_s8_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Ask the question corresponding to the statement.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xìng
Zhāng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他姓張。</i></p>
<p>His surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā xìng
shénme?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他姓什麼？ </i></p>
<p> What’s his surname?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Běijīng
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是北京人。</i></p>
<p>He is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Wáng
Dànián.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是王大年。</i></p>
<p>He is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是誰？</i></p>
<p> Who is he?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Rìběn
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是日本人。</i></p>
<p>He is Japanese.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi něiguó
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪國人？</i></p>
<p> What is his nationality?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shāndōng
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是山東人。</i></p>
<p>He is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p> Where is he from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Chén
Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是陳同志。</i></p>
<p>He is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他是誰？</i></p>
<p> Who is he?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</h2></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Location of people and places.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Where people’s families are from.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>NUM 3 and NUM 4 (Tapes 3 and 4 of the resource module on
Numbers.)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>CE 1, on Classroom Expressions.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference
Notes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes , the workbook.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The 4D-1 tape.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shi
nǎrde rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，
你是哪兒的人？</i></td><td>May I ask, where are you from?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Dézhōu
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是德州人。</i></td><td>I’m from Texas.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Āndésen
Fūren shi nǎrde rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，安德森夫人是哪兒的人?</i></td><td>May I ask, where is Mrs. Andersen from?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yě shi Dézhōu
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也是德州人。</i></td><td>She is from Texas too.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguó rén
ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是英國人嗎？</i></td><td>Is he English?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā bú shi
Yīngguó rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不是英國人。</i></td><td>No, he is not English.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他愛人呢？</i></td><td>And his wife?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yě bú shi
Yīngguó rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也不是英國人。</i></td><td>She isn’t English either.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo
zài nǎr?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，青島在哪兒？</i></td><td>May I ask, where is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo zài
Shāndōng.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島在山東。</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i> is in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ lǎojiā
zài nǎr?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，
你老家在哪兒？</i></td><td>May I ask, where is your family from?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
Āndàlüè.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家在安大略。</i></td><td>My family is from Ontario.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
Shāndōng.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家在山東。</i></td><td>My family is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén Shìmín Tóngzhì
zài nǎr?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳世民同志在哪兒？</i></td><td>Where is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén Shìmín</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài
nàr.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他在那兒。</i></td><td>He’s there.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo zài
nǎr?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島在哪兒？</i></td><td>Where is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài
zhèr.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">在這兒。</i></td><td>It’s here.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>8.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren xiànzài
zài nǎr?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你愛人現在在哪兒？</i></td><td>Where is your wife now?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ àiren xiànzài
zài Jiānádà.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我愛人現在在加拿大。</i></td><td>My wife is in Canada now.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 54%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">àiren</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">愛人</i></td><td>spouse</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Āndàlüè</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安大略</i></td><td>Ontario</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dézhōu</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德州</i></td><td>Texas</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fūren</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">夫人</i></td><td>Lady, Madame, Mrs. , wife (of a high ranking person)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānádà</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加拿大</i></td><td>Canada</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǎojiā</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">老家</i></td><td>“original home”</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr
(nèr)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那兒</i></td><td>there</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島</i></td><td>a city name</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問</i></td><td>May I ask?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiànzài</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">現在</i></td><td>now</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">也</i></td><td>also, too, either</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">在</i></td><td>to be in/at/one</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèr</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">這兒</i></td><td>here</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Additional required vocabulary not presented on C-1 and P-1 tapes.</p>
<p>Learn the pronunciation and location of any five cities and five provinces of
China on the maps on page 80-81.</p>
<div id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s2_fig1" class="figure">
<div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-8.png" style="width:529px;"/></span></span></span></span></div></div></div>
<header><div class="title"><span class="label">Figure<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-8.png</div></header></div>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 1</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shi
nǎrde rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，你是哪兒的人？</i></td><td>May I ask, where are you from?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Dézhōu
rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是德州人。</i></td><td>I’m from Texas.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn</i>:
Literally, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǐng</i>
means “request,” and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wèn</i> means “ask (for information).” <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn</i> is used as English
speakers use “excuse me,” to get someone’s attention in order to ask him a question.<div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title">Note</div></header><div>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn</i>
is NOT the word used for saying “excuse me” when you step on
someone’s foot. For that, you say <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duìbuqǐ</i> .</p>
</div></div></div></div></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 2</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn,
Āndésen Fūren shi nǎrde rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，安德森夫人是哪兒的人？</i></td><td>May I ask, where is Mrs. Andersen from?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yě shi
Dézhōu rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他也是德州人。</i></td><td>She is from Texas too.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Names: In the People’s Republic, a foreigner is known by the standard
phonetic equivalent of his full name. His given name is followed by his
surname, which is followed by the appropriate title, Mr. David Anderson will
be called <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàiwéi Āndésèn
Xiānsheng</i> . In Taiwan, there is no set way of giving
names to foreigners. Sometimes, as in the PRC, a phonetic equivalent of the
full name is used (though there are no standard versions). Sometimes, the
equivalent is based entirely on the surname. Mr. Anderson, for instance,
might be <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ān Désēn
Xiānsheng</i>. The surname may also be translated, as when
“King” is translated into <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>. It is also common to base the Chinese surname on
the first syllable of the original surname, and the Chinese given name on
something else (often the original given name). In Taiwan, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàwèi</i> is a common phonetic
equivalent for “David.” “Mr. David Anderson,” therefore, might be
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ān Dàwèi
Xiānsheng</i> .</p>
<p> Here is a chart of SOME of the Chinese names that might be given to Mr.
David Anderson.<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2_para2_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>PRC</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàwéi</i></td><td class="btop center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Āndésēn</i></td><td class="btop center colsep rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure><figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s2_para2_tab2" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>TAIWAN</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ān</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Désēn</i></td><td class="btop center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ān</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàwèi</i></td><td class="center colsep rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><strong class="bold">Titles</strong>: In the PRC, a foreign man is
addressed as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānsheng</i>, and a married woman as either <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fūren</i> or <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Taìtai</i>, depending on her
status. The term <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fūren</i> is an especially respectful term used to address
the wife of a high-ranking official or businessman. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fūren</i> is also used this way
on Taiwan. </p>
<p>An unmarried foreign woman in the PRC may be addressed as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xXiǎojiě</i> “Miss.” Married or
unmarried women may be addressed as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǚshì</i>. or “Ma’am.”
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǚshì</i> will be
introduced in BIO, Unit 1. </p>
<p>The term <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì</i>, “Comrade,” was originally used only by members of
the Communist Party to address other members. It is now the general term of
address used by all Chinese adults in the PRC. It should be remembered,
though, that <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì</i> does carry a distinct political implication.
Visitors in the People’s Republic, who are not citizens and who do not take
part in efforts to realize Communist ideals, will not be addressed as
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóngzhì</i> and
should not feel obliged to address anyone else as such.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yě</i> is an adverb
meaning “also,” or “too.” It always comes before the verb.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 3</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Yīngguó
rén ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是英國人嗎？</i></td><td>Is she English?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā bú
shi Yīngguó rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不是英國人。</i></td><td>No, he is not English.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他愛人呢？</i></td><td>And his wife?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yě bú shi
Yīngguó rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也不是英國人。</i></td><td>She isn’t English either.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Àiren</i>, which
originally meant “loved one,” “sweetheart” or “lover,” is used in the PRC
for either “husband” or “wife,” i.e., for “spouse.” </p>
<p>The possessive phrase <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
Àiren</i>, “his wife” (or, “her husband”), is formed by
putting the words for “he” (or “she”) and “spouse” together. </p>
<p>The marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</i>
(which you have seen in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎrde
rén</i>) is not needed when the possessive relationship is
felt to be very close. (See also the notes on No. 5.)</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yě</i> in a negative
sentence is usually translated as “either.” In this case, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i> comes between
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</i> and the
verb. Possible English translations for <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</i>, in both affirmative and
negative sentences, are:<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s3_para4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop middle"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yě shi Yǐngguo
rén.</i></td><td class="btop middle"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也是英國人。</i></td><td class="btop colsep">
<p>She is English too.</p>
<p>She is also English.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft middle rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yě bú shi Yīnggguo
rén. </i></td><td class="middle rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她也不是英國人。</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep">
<p>She is not English either.</p>
<p>She is also not English.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 4</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn,
Qīngdǎo zài nǎr?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，青島在哪兒？</i></td><td>May I ask, where is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo zài
Shāndōng.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島在山東。</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i> is in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài</i> is the verb
“to be in/at/on,” that is, “to be somewhere.” <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài</i> involves location, while
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i> involves
identity, “to be someone/something.”</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 5</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
lǎojiā zài nǎr?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問，你老家在哪兒？</i></td><td>May I ask, where is your family from?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
Āndàlüè.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家在安大略。</i></td><td>My family is from Ontario.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā zài
Shāndōng.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家在山東。</i></td><td>My family is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Literally, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǎojiā</i> is “old home” (“original home,” “ancestral
home,” “native place”), that is, the place you and your family are from.
When a Chinese asks you about your <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǎojiā</i>, he probably wants to know about your hometown,
the place where you grew up. </p>
<p>When you ask a Chinese about his <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǎojiā</i> however, he will tell you where his family came
from originally. A Chinese whose grandparents came from the province of
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</i> will
give that as his <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǎojiā</i>, even if he and his parents have spent all of
their lives in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</i>.</p>
<p lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ
lǎojiā zài nǎr?</i> (literally “Where is your original
home?") asks for the LOCATION of the town you come from. </p>
<p lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">The question is answered with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i> plus the name of the
province (or state) that the town is located in: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā zài Dèzhōu (Āndàlüè, Shāndōng). Nǐ
lǎojiā shi nǎr?</i> (translated into English as “What is
your original home?” asks about the IDENTITY of the town you come from. That
question is answered with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i> plus the name of the town (or city): <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā shi Jiùjīnshān (Qǐngdǎo,
Shànghǎi).</i></p>
<p>Compare: </p>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s5_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop middle"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wó lǎojiā zài
Guǎngdōng.</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家在廣東。</i></td><td class="btop colsep">My original home is in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft middle rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lǎojiā shi
Guǎngzhōu.</i></td><td class="rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我老家是廣州。</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep">My original home is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
<p>The possessive <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
lǎojiā</i>, like <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā àiren</i>, does not require a possessive marker.
However, if more than one word must be used to indicate the possessor,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</i> is often
inserted after the last word: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
àirende lǎojiā</i>, “your spouse’s original home” or “where
your spouse’s family comes from.”</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 6-8</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén Shìmín
Tóngzhì zài nǎr?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳世民同志在哪兒？</i></td><td>Where is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén
Shìmín</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài
nàr.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他在那兒。</i></td><td>He’s there.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo zài
nǎr?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島在哪兒？</i></td><td>Where is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài
zhèr.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">在這兒。</i></td><td>It’s here.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>8.</td><td>A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren
xiànzài zài nǎr?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你愛人現在在哪兒？</i></td><td>Where is your wife now?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ àiren
xiànzài zài Jiānádà.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我愛人現在在加拿大。</i></td><td>My wife is in Canada now.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>You have learned three words for asking and telling about
locations.</p>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s6_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪兒</i></td><td class="btop center colsep">where</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr
(nèr)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那兒</i></td><td class="center colsep">there</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèr</i></td><td class="rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">這兒</i></td><td class="center colsep rowsep">here</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
<p>Notice that the question word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</i> is in the Low tone, while the answer words
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr</i> and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèr</i> are both
in the Falling tone. Also notice that the vowel sound in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèr</i> is different from that
in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</i> and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr</i>. (Some
speakers prefer <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèr</i> to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr</i>.) When you are talking about movable things and
people that you presume are not nearby (“nearby,” being approximately within
pointing range), you usually ask where they are NOW. The “present time” word
may be omitted if the time has been established earlier in the conversation. </p>
<p><figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s6_para4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren
xiànzài zài nǎr?</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你愛人現在在哪兒？</i></td><td class="btop colsep">Where is your wife now?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài
Běijīng.</i></td><td class="rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她在北京。</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep">She’s in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i> (now).</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>If you ask about someone or something you presume to be
nearby (a pair of scissors in a drawer, for instance, or a person in a group
across the room), you do not use <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiànzài</i>.</p>
<p>In English, the words “here” and “there” are used to refer to locations of
any size. In Chinese, however, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèr</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr</i> are usually not used for cities, provinces, and
countries (with the exception that you may use <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèr</i> to refer to the city you
are in). Instead, you repeat the name of the place. </p>
<p>Compare these two exchanges in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Beìjǐng</i>: <figure id="R_ch1_s10_s2_s3_s6_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 66%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center middle">Country:</td><td class="btop colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎdīng
Xiānsheng xiànzài zài Zhōngguó
ma?</i></p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài
zài Zhōngguó.</i></p>
<p>He is <strong class="bold">here</strong>
now.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center middle rowsep">City:</td><td class="colsep rowsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎdīng
Xiānsheng xiànzài zài Shànghǎi
ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú
zài Shànghǎi; tā zài zhèr.</i></p>
<p>He is not <strong class="bold">there</strong>;
he is here.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānádà</i>
“Canada”: Although the middle syllable of this word is marked with the
Rising tone, at a normal rate of speech you will probably hear
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānādà</i>.</p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s1_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond to the question “Where is He/she from?” according to the
cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p>Where is He/she from?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húnán</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">湖南</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Húnán
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她是湖南人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húnán</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p>Where is He/she from?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山東</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Shāndōng
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她是山東人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p>Where is He/she from?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Héběi</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">河北</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Héběi
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 他/她是河北人。
</i></p>
<p> He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Héběi</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p>Where is He/she from?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江蘇</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Jiāngsū
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她是江蘇人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p>Where is He/she from?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guāngdōng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">廣東</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi
Guāngdōng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她是廣東人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guāngdōng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p>Where is He/she from?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húběi</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">湖北</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Húběi
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她是湖北人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húběi</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi nǎrde
rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p>Where is He/she from?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四川</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā shi Sìchuān
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她是四川人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s2_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Ask the appropriate “where" question, as in the example.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng Tóngzhì
Fūren shi Běijīng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張同志夫人是北京人。</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>’s wife is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Zhāng
fūren shi nǎrde rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
請問張夫人是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>
from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng Tóngzhì
fūren shi Shànghǎi ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃同志夫人是上海人。</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i>’s wife is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Huáng
fūren shi nǎrde rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
請問黃夫人是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i>
from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Tóngzhì
fūren shi Nánjīng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志夫人是南京人。</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>’s wife is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Wáng
fūren shi nǎrde ren?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
請問黃夫人是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>
from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Tóngzhì fūren
shi Guǎngzhōu rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志夫人是廣州人。</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>’s wife is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Lǐ
fūren shi nǎrde rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
請問李夫人是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>
from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tōngzhì
fūren shi Xiānggǎng ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙同志夫人是香港。</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>’s wife is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānggǎng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Zhào
fūren shi nǎrde ren?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
請問趙夫人是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>
from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo Tóngzhì
fūren shi Qīngdǎo ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛同志夫人是青島人。</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i>’s wife is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Máo
fūren shi nǎrde rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
請問毛夫人是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i>
from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén Tóngzhì
fūren shi Běijīng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳同志夫人是北京人。</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>’s wife is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānggǎng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qǐngwèn, Chén
fūren shi nǎrde rén?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
請問陳夫人是哪兒的人？</i></p>
<p> May I ask, where is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>
from?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s3_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Change affirmative statements to negative statements. </div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Héběi
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是河北人。</i></p>
<p>He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Héběi</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi Héběi
ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是河北人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is not from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Héběi</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shāndōng
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是山東人。</i></p>
<p>He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Shāndōng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是山東人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is not from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiāngsū
ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是江蘇人。</i></p>
<p>He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Jiāngsū rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是江蘇人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is not from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fújiàn
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是福建人。</i></p>
<p>He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Fújiàn rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是福建人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is not from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhèjiāng
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是浙江人。</i></p>
<p>He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Zhèjiāng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是浙江人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is not from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Húnán
ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是湖南人。</i></p>
<p>He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húnán</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi Húnán
ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是湖南人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is not from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húnán</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Sìchuān
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是四川人。</i></p>
<p>He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Sìchuān rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是四川人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is not from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s4_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Add <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</i> to the
statement.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th class="center"></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Héběi
ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是河北人。</i></p>
<p>He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Héběi</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi Héběi
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也是河北人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Héběi</i> too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Zhèjiāng
ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是浙江人。</i></p>
<p>He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi
Zhèjiāng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也是浙江人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</i> too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Fújiàn
ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是福建人。</i></p>
<p>He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi
Fújiàn rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也是福建人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</i> too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Húnán
ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是湖南人。</i></p>
<p>He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húnán</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi Húnán
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也是湖南人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húnán</i> too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Jiāngsū
ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是江蘇人。</i></p>
<p>He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi
Jiāngsū rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也是江蘇人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</i> too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Shāndōng
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是山東人。</i></p>
<p>He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi
Shāndōng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也是山東人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i> too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi Hénán
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是河南人。</i></p>
<p>He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hénán</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě shi Hénán
rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也是河南人。</i></p>
<p> He/she is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hénán</i> too.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s5_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Add <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</i> to the
statement.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào Xiānsheng
bú shi Táiwān rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙先生不是臺灣人。</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i> isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Zhào Xiānsheng
yě bú shi Táiwān rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
趙先生也不是臺灣人。</i></p>
<p> Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i> isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</i>
either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Xiānsheng bú
shi Táiběi ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生不是臺北人。</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Lǐ Xiānsheng yě
bú shi Táiběi ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
李先生也不是臺北人。</i></p>
<p> Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</i>
either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Xiānsheng
bú shi Táizhōng ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生不是臺中人。</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Wáng Xiānsheng
yě bú shi Táizhōng ren.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
王先生也不是臺中人。</i></p>
<p> Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</i>
either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng Xiānsheng
bú shi Táinán rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃先生不是臺南人。</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táinán</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Huáng Xiānsheng
yě bú shi Táinán rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
黃先生也不是臺南人。</i></p>
<p> Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táinán</i>
either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú Xiānsheng bú
shi Táidōng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉先生不是臺東人。</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táidōng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Liú Xiānsheng
yě bú shi Táidōng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
劉先生也不是臺東人。</i></p>
<p> Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táidōng</i>
either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú Xiānsheng bú
shi Jīlóng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生不是基隆市人。</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīlóng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Hú Xiānsheng yě
bú shi Jīlóng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
胡先生也不是基隆市人。</i></p>
<p> Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīlóng</i>
either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén Xiānsheng
bú shi Gāoxióng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳先生不是高雄人。</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Chén Xiānsheng
yě bú shi Gāoxióng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
陳先生也不是高雄人。</i></p>
<p> Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</i>
either.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s6_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give a negative answer to the statements..</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Tóngzhì shi
Běijīng rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬同志是北京人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Běijīng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是北京人。</i></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren yě bú
shi Běijīng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她愛人也不是北京人。</i></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>
either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng Tóngzhì
shi Shànghǎi rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張同志是上海人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Shànghǎi rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是上海人。</i></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
Shànghǎi rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也不是上海人。</i></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>
either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng Tóngzhì
shi Nánjīng rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣同志是南京人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i> from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Nánjīng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是南京．</i></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
Nánjīng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也不是南京人。</i></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</i>
either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén Tóngzhì shi
Guǎngzhōu rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳同志是廣州人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Guǎngzhōu rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是廣州人。</i></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>8.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
Guǎngzhōu rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也不是廣州人。</i></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</i>
either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>9.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn Tóngzhì shi
Chéngdū rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孫同志是成都人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i> from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chéngdū</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bū shi
Chéngdū rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是成都人。</i></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chéngdū</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>10.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
Chéngdū rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也不是成都人。</i></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chéngdū</i>
either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>11.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo Tóngzhì shi
Qīngdǎo rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛同志是青島人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i> from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Qīngdǎo rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是青島人。</i></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>12.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
Qīngdǎo rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也不是青島人。</i></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>
either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>13.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng Tóngzhì shi
Běijīng rén ma?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">楊同志是北京人嗎？</i></p>
<p>Is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng</i> from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā bú shi
Běijīng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她不是北京人。</i></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>14.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人呢?
</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā yě bú shi
Běijīng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她也不是北京人。</i></p>
<p> He/she isn’t from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>
either.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s7_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo
zài nǎr?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問青島在哪兒？</i></p>
<p>May I ask, where is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山東</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qīngdǎo zài
Shāndōng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
青島在山東。</i></p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i> is in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Nánjīng
zài nǎr?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問南京在哪兒？</i></p>
<p>May I ask, where is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江蘇</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Nánjīng zài
Jiāngsū.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
南京在江蘇。</i></p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</i> is in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn,
Guǎngzhōu zài nǎr?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問廣州在哪兒？</i></p>
<p>May I ask, where is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">廣東</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Guǎngzhōu zài
Guǎngdōng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
廣州在廣東。</i></p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</i> is in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn,
Shànghǎi zài nǎr?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問上海在哪兒？</i></p>
<p>May I ask, where is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江蘇</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Shànghǎi zài
Jiāngsū.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
上海在江蘇。</i></p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i> is in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Běijīng
zài nǎr?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問北京在哪兒？</i></p>
<p>May I ask, where is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Héběi</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">河北</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Běijīng zài
Héběi.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
北京在河北。</i></p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i> is in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Héběi</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Qīngdǎo
zài nǎr?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問青島在哪兒？</i></p>
<p>May I ask, where is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山東</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qīngdǎo zài
Shāndōng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
青島在山東。</i></p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i> is in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn,
Shànghǎi zài nǎr?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請問上海在哪兒？</i></p>
<p>May I ask, where is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
Jiāngsū</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江蘇</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Shànghǎi zài
Jiāngsū.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
上海在江蘇。</i></p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i> is in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation Drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s8_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the statement according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín Tóngzhì shi
Húběi rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林同志是河北。</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húběi</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Lín Tóngzhìde
lǎojiā zài Húběi.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
林同志的老家在河北。</i></p>
<p> Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i>’s family is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húběi</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Tóngzhì shi
Shānxī rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志哦是山西。</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānxī</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Wáng Tóngzhìde
lǎojiā zài Shānxī.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
王同志的老家在山西。</i></p>
<p> Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>’s family is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānxī</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng Tóngzhì
shi Shānxī rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃同志哦是山西。</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānxī</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Huáng Tóngzhìde
lǎojiā zài Shānxī.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
黃同志的老家在山西。</i></p>
<p> Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i>’s family is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānxī</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo Tóngzhì shi
Fújiàn rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高同志哦是福建。</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i> is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Gāo Tóngzhìde
lǎojiā zài Fújiàn.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
高同志的老家在福建。</i></p>
<p> Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i>’s family is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhǐ shi
Sǐchuān rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志是四川。</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sǐchuān</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Lǐ Tóngzhìde
lǎojiā zài Sìchuān.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
李同志的老家在四川。</i></p>
<p> Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>’s family is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sǐchuān</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu Tóngzhì shi
Zhèjiāng rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周同志是浙江。</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i> is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Zhōu Tóngzhìde
lǎojiā zài Zhèjiāng.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
周同志的老家在浙江。</i></p>
<p> Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i>’s family is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo Tóngzhì shi
Húnán rén.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛同志是湖南。</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i> is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húnán</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Máo Tóngzhìde
lǎojiā zài Húnán.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
毛同志的老家在湖南。</i></p>
<p> Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i>’s family is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húnán</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s9" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s10_s3_s9_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
nǎr?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</i></p>
<p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
xiànzài zài Měiguó.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她愛人現在在美國。</i></p>
<p> His/Her spouse is in America now.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
nǎr?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</i></p>
<p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānádà</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加拿大</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
xiànzài zài Jiānádà.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她愛人現在在加拿大。</i></p>
<p> His/Her spouse is in Canada now.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
nǎr?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</i></p>
<p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngguó</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
xiànzài zài Yīngguó.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她愛人現在在英國。</i></p>
<p> His/Her spouse is in England now.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
nǎr?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</i></p>
<p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguó</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
xiànzài zài Déguó.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她愛人現在在德國。</i></p>
<p> His/Her spouse is in Germany now.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
nǎr?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</i></p>
<p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
xiànzài zài Měiguó.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她愛人現在在美國。</i></p>
<p> His/Her spouse is in America now.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
nǎr?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</i></p>
<p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàguó</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
xiànzài zài Fàguó.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她愛人現在在法國。</i></p>
<p> His/Her spouse is in France now.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren zài
nǎr?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她愛人在哪兒？</i></p>
<p>Where is his/her spouse? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èguó</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄國</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Tā àiren
xiànzài zài Èguó.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
他/她愛人現在在俄國。</i></p>
<p> His/Her spouse is in Russia now.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s11" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion Test</h2></header>
<p>The purpose of the Criterion Test at the end of each module is to show you not only
how much of the material you have learned, but also what points you need to work on
before beginning to study another module.</p>
<p>Since the primary goal of ORN is to introduce the sound system of Standard Chinese,
this test focuses on your ability to discriminate and produce tones, vowels, and
consonants. Additionally, there are sections which test your ability to comprehend and
produce numbers from 1 through 99 and the material in the ORN Target Lists. </p>
<p>Your knowledge of personal names and titles and the romanization system is also
tested. Read the Objectives at the beginning of the module for a description of exactly
what the test covers. </p>
<p>Note: Although the entire sound system is introduced in the Pronunciation and
Romanization Module, you will be tested here only on those sounds which occur in the
Target Sentences. Other sounds will be included in Criterion Tests for later modules. </p>
<p>Following is a sample of the Criterion Test for this module. Each section of the test,
with directions and a sample question, is represented here so that you may know exactly
what is expected of you after studying the ORN Module. </p>
<p>Minimum scores are suggested for each section of the test. Achieving these scores
means that you are adequately prepared for the next module. If you fall below the
minimum criterion on any section, you should review relevant study materials. </p>
<p>You will use a tape to complete Part I of the test. Part II is written, and you will
complete Part III with your instructor. Part IV of the test (Diagnostics) indicates the
passing score for each section and review materials for each section.</p>
<section id="R_ch1_s11_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Part I</h3></header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to distinguish the four tones. In your
test booklet you will see two syllables after each letter. The speaker
will pronounce both syllables, and then say one of them again. You are
to decide which syllable was repeated, and circle the appropriate one to
indicate your choice. The syllables may occur in any of the four tones,
regardless of which tone was used previously in the module. The same
syllable may occur more than once in this section. </p>
<p>For example, the speaker might say: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fēi … fěi</i> and then repeat
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fēi</i></p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fēi</i>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fěi</i></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to recognize the four tones in
isolated syllables. The speaker will pronounce a syllable twice; you add
to the written syllable the tone that you hear. Again, the syllables may
occur in any of the four tones, regardless of which tone was used
previously in the module. </p>
<p>For example, the speaker might say: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fěi...fěi</i></p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fei</i> → <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fěi</i></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to recognize the four tones in
two-syllables combinations. The speaker pronounces each two-syllable
item twice and then pauses a moment for you to mark tones on the written
syllables. For the first ten items, one of the two tones is already
marked. For the last ten items, you must fill in both tones. </p>
<p>For example: the speaker might say: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">cháběi...cháběi</i></p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chabei →
cháběi</i></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>In this section, you are tested on syllables which differ minimally in
sound. The speaker will pronounce each syllable in an item once; then he
will pronounce one of the syllables again. Decide which of the syllables
was repeated, and indicate your choice by circling that written syllable
in your test booklet. The syllables in this test do not necessarily
correspond in every way to syllables in the Target Lists They may vary
in tone, for example. </p>
<p>For example, the speaker might say: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fàn...fàng</i> and then
repeat <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fàng</i>.</p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fàn</i>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fàng</i></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>In this section, you complete the romanization for the syllables that
you hear. As the speaker says a syllable, write the appropriate vowel or
consonant letter(s) in the blank. This tests your ability to recognize
the sounds of a syllable and to use the romanization system correctly.
The speaker will say each syllable twice. </p>
<p>For example, the speaker might say: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">pàng</i>...<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">pàng</i> then you would
write:</p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">pàng</i></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> This section tests your ability to understand the numbers 1 through
99 in Chinese. For each item, the speaker will say a number, and you
write down the numerals for that number.</p>
<p>For example, you might hear:<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
shí-sān</i></p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><strong class="bold">13</strong></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to understand questions and answers
about where someone is from and where he is now. Listen to a
conversation between Mr. Johnson and Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>, who have just met.
You will hear the conversation three times. The third time you hear it,
a pause will follow each line. You may use these pauses to fill in the
boxes in your booklet with appropriate information. (You do not have to
wait for the second repetition of the conversation to fill in the
answers, of course.) </p>
<p>For example: [You will hear a conversation similar to conversations
you heard on the C-2 tapes in this module.]</p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s11_s1_para1_orderedlist1_listitem7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 44%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep">Home State or
Province</th><th class="btop colsep rowsep">Present
Location</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop">Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i></td><td class="btop"></td><td class="btop colsep"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">Mr. Johnson (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yuēhànsūn</i>)</td><td></td><td class="colsep"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>’s husband</td><td></td><td class="colsep"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">Mrs. Johnson</td><td class="rowsep"></td><td class="colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to comprehend Chinese utterances by
asking you for the English equivalents. For each item, the speaker will
say a sentence from the Target List twice. You indicate your
understanding of the sentence by circling the letter of the English
sentence which most closely matches the meaning of the Chinese sentence. </p>
<p> For example, you might hear: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ shi shéi?...nǐ shi
shéi?</i></p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p>Who is she?</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Who is he?</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Who are you?</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s11_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Part II</h3></header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p> This section tests your general understanding of the Chinese system
of personal names and titles. Read the family histories in your test
booklet, and answer the questions. </p>
<p>For example,</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng Tíngfēng</i>
is the Chinese name used lay an American, Timothy Young, now that he is
living in Taipei. His Chinese surname is:</p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng</i></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tíngféng</i></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng
Tíngféng</i></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s11_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Part III</h3></header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to pronounce the four tones. Simple
sound combinations have been chosen so that special attention may be
given to tone production. For each item, choose one syllable and read it
aloud. As you do so, put a circle around the one you choose. The
instructor will note the syllable he hears. Be sure to choose a fair
sampling of all four tones, and select them in random order. </p>
<p>For example, you might say: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">má</i></p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mā <strong class="bold">má</strong> mǎ
mà</i></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> This section tests your ability to pronounce Chinese sounds from the
Target Lists, as well as your ability to read romanization. For each
item, choose one syllable and read it aloud. As you do so, put a circle
around the one you choose. The instructor will note the syllable he
hears. Be sure to choose syllables from each column as you go through
this section of the test.</p>
<p>For example, you might say: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nín</i>
</p>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">nín</strong>...níng</i></p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to locate and name main cities and
provinces in China. Using the map in your booklet, point out to your
instructor five cities and five provinces and name them. Pronunciation
is of secondary importance here.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to produce sentences in Chinese. Your
instructor will say an English sentence from the Target Lists, and you
translate it into Chinese. Your Chinese sentence must “be correct,” both
in grammar and in content.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This section tests your ability to make conversational use of the
material covered in this module. Although limited in scope, this
conversation between you and your instructor represents a situation
which you are likely to encounter in the real world. As in any
conversation, you are free to ask for a repetition or rephrasing of a
sentence, or you may volunteer information on the subject. It is not so
much the correctness of your pronunciation and grammar that is being
tested as it is your ability to communicate effectively. </p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s12" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h2></header>
<section id="R_ch1_s12_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 1: Map of China</h3></header>
<p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell" style="text-align:center;"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-9.png" style="width:529px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s12_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 2: Map of Taiwan</h3></header>
<p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><span class="viewport-table" style="width:529px;"><span class="viewport-row"><span class="viewport-cell"><span class="viewport"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD1-Textbook/Images/0021-FSI-StandardChinese-Module01ORN-StudentText-10.png" style="width:529px;"/></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s12_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 3: Countries and Regions</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s12_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 4: American States</h3></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s12_s4_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td> Alabama </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">阿拉巴馬</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ālābāmǎ</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Alaska </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">阿拉斯加</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ālāsǐjiā</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Arizona </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">亞利桑那</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yàlìsāngnà</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Arkansas </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">阿肯色</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ākěnsè,
Akānsàsī</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> California </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州, 加利福尼亞</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu,
Jiālìfóníyà</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Colorado </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">科羅拉多</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kēluólāduō</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Connecticut </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">康涅狄格, 康乃狄克</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kāngnièdígé,
Kāngnǎidígé</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Delaware </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">特拉華</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tèlāhuá, Délāwēi
(ěr)</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Florida </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">弗羅裏達</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fóluólǐdá</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Georgia </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">喬治亞, 佐治亞</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qiáozhìyà,
Zuǒzhìyà</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Hawaii </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">夏威夷</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiàwēiyí</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Idaho </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">愛達荷</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Àidáhé</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Illinois </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">伊利諾</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīlìnuò
(sī)</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Indiana </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">印第安納</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yìndiànnà</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Iowa </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">愛奧華</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīāhuá,
Àiāhuá</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Kansas </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">堪薩斯</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kānsàsī</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Kentucky </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">肯塔基</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kěntǎjī</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Louisiana </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">路易斯安那</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lùyìsīānnà</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Maine </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">緬因</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Miǎnyīn</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Maryland </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬里蘭</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎlǐlán</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Massachusetts </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬薩諸塞</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎsāzhūsài,
Mǎshěng</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Michigan </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">密歇根, </i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mìxīgēn,
Mìzhíān</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Minnesota </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明尼蘇達</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Míngnísūdá</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Mississippi </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">密西西比</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mìxīxībǐ</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Missouri </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">密蘇里 </i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mìsūlǐ</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Montana </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蒙大納</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méngdànà</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Nebraska </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">內布拉斯加</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèibùlāsījiā</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Nevada </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 內華達</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèihuádá</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> New Hampshire </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新罕布什爾</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīn Hānbùshíěr, Xīn
Hǎnbùxià</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> New Jersey </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新澤西</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīn
Zéxī</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> New Mexico </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新墨西哥</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīn
Mòxīgē</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> New York </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 紐約 </i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niǔyuē</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> North Carolina </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北卡羅來納</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běi Kǎluóláinà, Běi
Kǎluólínnà</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> North Dakota </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北達科他</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běi Dákētā, Běi
Dákēdá</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Ohio </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 俄亥俄</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Éhàié</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Oklahoma </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄克拉荷馬</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ékèlāhémǎ,
Ākèlāhémǎ</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Oregon </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄勒岡</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Élègāng</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Pennsylvania </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">賓州, 賓夕法尼亞,
賓西法尼亞</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bīnxhōu, Bīnxīfǎníyà,
Bīnxīfánníyà</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Rhode Island </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">羅得島</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Luódé Dǎo,
Luódéàilán</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> South Carolina </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">南卡羅來納</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nán Kǎluóláinà, Nán
Kǎluólínnà</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> South Dakota </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">南達科他</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nán
Dákētā</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Tennessee </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">田納西</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tiánnàxī</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Texas </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">得克薩斯</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dézhōu,
Dékèsàsī</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Utah </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">猶他</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yóutā,
Yōuta</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Vermont </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">佛蒙特</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wēiméngtè,
Fóméngtè</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Virginia </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">維吉尼亞, 弗吉尼亞</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wēijíníyà,
Fójíníyà</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Washington </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">華盛頓</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáshèngdùn</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> West Virginia </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">西弗吉尼亞</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xī
Fójíníyà</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Wisconsin </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">威斯康星</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wēisīkāngxīn(g)</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Wyoming </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">懷俄明</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáiémíng</i>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s12_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 5: Canadian Provinces</h3></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch1_s12_s5_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td> Alberta </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">阿爾伯塔, 艾伯塔</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(Yǎbódá)
Ā'ěrbótǎ, Àibótǎ</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> British Columbia </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英屬哥倫比亞</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngshǔ
Gēlúnbǐyà</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Manitoba </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬尼托巴</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mànnítuōbā</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> New Brunswick </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新不倫瑞克</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīn
Bùlúnzīwéikè</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Newfoundland </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">紐芬蘭與拉布拉多</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niǔfēnlándǎo</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Northwest Territories </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">西北領地</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīběilíngdì</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Nova Scotia </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新斯科舍</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīn
Sīkèshè</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Ontario </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安大略省</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Āndàlüè</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Prince Eduard Island </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">愛德華島</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Àidéhuádǎo</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Quebec </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">魁北克</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kuíběkè</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Saskatchewan </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">薩克其萬, 萨斯喀彻温</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sàkèqíwàn,
Sàsīkāchèwēn</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td> Yukon </td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">育空</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yùkōng</i>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s12_s6" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 6: Common Chinese Names</h3></header>
<div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title">Note</div></header><div>
<p>Wikipedia has a nice page about Chinese names, more complete than this short
list. Take a look here: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_Chinese_surnames#Mainland_China,_Hong_Kong,_Macau,_and_Taiwan" class="link">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_Chinese_surnames#Mainland_China,_Hong_Kong,_Macau,_and_Taiwan</a></p>
</div></div></div></div>
<figure id="R_ch1_s12_s6_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Surnames</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黃</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">劉</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陳</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">張</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǎng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蔣</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">楊</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gaō</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sīmǎ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">司馬</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">趙</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Oūyáng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">歐陽</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孫</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">唐</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wú</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">吳</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">馬</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liáng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">梁</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">錢</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hé</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">何</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<figure id="R_ch1_s12_s6_tab2" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Given names (male)</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dálǐ
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">達禮</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒngpíng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">永平</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shàowén</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">紹文</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínglǐ
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明理</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zìqiáng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">自強</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìyīng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">世英</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dànián
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大年</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jié</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">傑</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tíngfēng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">廷峯</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìmín
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">世民</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhīyuǎn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">知遠</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chéng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">誠</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huá
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">華</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guóquán</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">國權</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhènhàn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">振漢</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déxián</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德賢</i></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<figure id="R_ch1_s12_s6_tab3" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Given names (female)</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Juān
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">娟</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìwén</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蕙文</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínzhēn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">敏貞</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lìróng
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">麗容</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Défēn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德芬</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huìrán</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蕙然</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǎnrú
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">婉如</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">露</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bīngyíng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">冰瑩</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiùfèng
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">秀風</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yùzhēn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">玉珍</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǐyàn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">紫燕</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qiǎoyún
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">巧雲</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měilì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美麗</i></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p> </p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s12_s7" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 7: Chinese Provinces</h3></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s12_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="center">Pinyin spelling</th><th class="center">Chinese spelling</th><th class="center">Map spelling</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ānhui</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安徽</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Anhwei</i>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fújiàn</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">福建</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Fukien </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gānsù</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">甘肅</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kansu </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">廣東</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kvangtung </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guànzhōu</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">官洲島</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kvangsi </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǐzhōu</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">貴州</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kveìchou </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hébuǐ/Héběi</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 河北</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Hopeh </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hēilóngjiāng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黑龍江</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Heilungkiang
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hénán</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">河南</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Honan </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húběi</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">湖北</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Hupeh </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húnán</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">湖南</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Hunan </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngsū</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江蘇</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kiangsu </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāngxī</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江西</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kiangsi </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jílín</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">吉林</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kirin </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liáoníng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">遼寧</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Liaoning </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèiměnggǔ</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">內蒙古</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Inner Mongolia
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Níngxià</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">寧夏</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Ninghai </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīnghǎi</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青海</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tsinghai </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山東</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Shantung </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānxī</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">山西</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Shansi </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shǎnxī</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陝西</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Shensi </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四川</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Szechuan </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺灣</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Taiwan </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīnjiāng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新疆</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Xinjiang </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīzàng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">西藏</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tibet </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yúnnán</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">雲南</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Yunnan </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">浙江</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Chekiang </i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch1_s12_s8" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix 8: Chinese Cities</h3></header>
<figure id="R_ch1_s12_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="center">Pinyin spelling</th><th class="center">Chinese spelling</th><th class="center">Map spelling</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Peking </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chángshā</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">長沙</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Chʽang-sha </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chéngdū</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">成都</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Chʽeng-tu </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàtóng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大同</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Ta-tʽung </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高雄</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kao-hsiung </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">廣州</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Canton </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hángzhōu</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">杭州</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Hang-chou </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hánkǒu</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">漢口</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Han-kʽou </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎinán</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">海南</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Huai-nan </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīlóng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">基隆</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Chi-lung </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kāifēng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">開封</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Kʽai-feng </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánchāng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">南昌</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Nan-chʽang </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">南京</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Nanking </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青島</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tsingtao </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上海</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Shanghai </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺北</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Taipei </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táidōng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺東</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tʽai-tung </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táinán</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺南</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tʽai-nan </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">臺中</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tʽai-chung </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tiānjīn</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">天津</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Tientsin </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wúchāng</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">武昌</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Wu-chʽang </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǔhàn</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">武漢</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Wu-han </i></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiān</i>
</td><td>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 西安</i>
</td><td><i lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> Sian </i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</div><div id="R_ch2" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">2<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 2: Biographic Information</h2></header>
<p>The Biographic Information Module provides you with linguistic and cultural skills needed
for a simple conversation typical of a first-meeting situation in China. These skills
include those needed at the beginning of a conversation (greetings, introductions, and forms
of address), in the middle of a conversation (understanding and answering questions about
yourself and your immediate family), and at the end of a conversation
(leave-taking).</p>
<p> Before starting this module, you must take and pass the ORN Criterion Test. The resource
modules Pronunciation and Romanization and Numbers (tapes 1-4) are also prerequisites to the
BIO Module.</p>
<p> The Criterion Test will focus largely on this module, but material from Module 1 and
associated resource modules may also be included.</p>
<section id="R_ch2_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</h2></header>
<p>Upon successful completion of the module, the student should be able to:</p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p> Pronounce correctly any word from the Target Lists of ORN or BIO, properly
distinguishing sounds and tones, using the proper stress and neutral tones, and
making the necessary tone changes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> Pronounce correctly any sentence from the BIO Target Lists, with proper
pauses and intonation, that is, without obscuring the tones with English
intonation.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> Use polite formulas in asking and answering questions about identity (name),
health, age, and other basic information.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Reply to questions with the Chinese equivalents of "yes" and "no"</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> Ask and answer questions about families, including who the members are, how
old they are, and where they are.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> Ask and answer questions about a stay in China, including the date of
arrival, location-purpose-duration of stay, previous visits, traveling
companions, and date of departure.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> Ask and answer questions about work or study, identification of occupation,
the location, and the duration.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> Give the English equivalent for any Chinese sentence in the BIO Target
Lists.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Be able to say any Chinese sentence in the BIO Target Lists when cued with its
English equivalent.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Take part in a short Chinese conversation, using expressions included in the
BIO Target List sentences.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Tapes for BIO and associated modules</h2></header>
<p><strong class="bold">Biographic information (BIO)</strong></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><tbody>
<tr><td>Unit 1:</td><td>1</td><td>C-l</td><td>1 P-l</td><td>1&2 D-l</td><td>1 C-2</td><td>1 P-2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Unit 2:</td><td>2</td><td>C-l</td><td>2 P-l</td><td></td><td>2 C-2</td><td>2 P-2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Unit 3:</td><td>3</td><td>C-l</td><td>3 P-l</td><td>3&4 D-l</td><td>3 C-2</td><td>3 P-2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Unit 4:</td><td>4</td><td>C-l</td><td>4 P-l</td><td></td><td>4 C-2</td><td>4 P-2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Unit 5:</td><td>5</td><td>C-l</td><td>5 P-l</td><td>5&6 D-l</td><td>5 C-2</td><td>5 P-2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Unit 6:</td><td>6</td><td>C-l</td><td>6 P-l</td><td></td><td>6 C-2</td><td>6 P-2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Unit 7:</td><td>7</td><td>C-l</td><td>7 P-l</td><td>7&8 D-l</td><td>7C-2</td><td>7 P-2</td></tr>
<tr><td>Unit 8:</td><td>8</td><td>C-l</td><td>8 P-l</td><td></td><td>8 C-2</td><td>8 P-2</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Units 1-4 R-1 </p>
<p>Units 5-8 R-1</p>
<p><strong class="bold">Classroom Expressions (CE)</strong></p>
<p>CE 2</p>
<p><strong class="bold">Time and Dates (T&D)</strong></p>
<p>T&D 1 T&D 2</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</h2></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s3_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 30%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīnwèn, nǐ zhù zai
nǎr?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你住在那儿？</i></td><td class="left">May I ask, where are you staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zai Běijīng
Fàndiàn.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住在北京饭店</i></td><td class="left">I'm staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i> Hotel.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zai něige
fàndiàn?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在哪个饭店？</i></td><td class="left">Which hotel are you staying at?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zai nèige
fàndiàn.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住在那个饭店。</i></td><td class="left">I'm staying at that hotel.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zai zhèige
fàndiàn ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在这个饭店吗？</i></td><td class="left">Are you staying at this hotel?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, wǒ bú zhù zai
zhèige fàndiàn.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，我不住在这个饭店。</i></td><td class="left">No, I'm not staying at this hotel.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zai Mínzú
Fàndiàn?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在民族饭店？</i></td><td class="left">Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, wǒ bú zhù zai Mínzú
Fàndiàn.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，我不住在民族饭店。</i></td><td class="left">No, I'm not staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něiwèi shi Gāo
Tóngzhì?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪位是高同志？</i></td><td class="left">Which one is Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèiwèi shi Gāo
Tóngzhì.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那位是高同志</i></td><td class="left">That one is Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǎo. Nuòwǎkè nǚshì! Nín
hǎo.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">早。
诺瓦克女士！您好</i></td><td class="left">Good morning. Miss Nowak! How are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hěn
hǎo.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我很好</i></td><td class="left">I'm very well.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīnwèn, nǐ shi Měiguó
nǎrde rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你是美国哪儿个人</i></td><td class="left">Where are you from in America?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu
Jiǔjīnshān rén.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是加州旧金山人</i></td><td class="left">I'm from San Francisco, California.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 30%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou jiā zài náli?
</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友家在哪里？</i></td><td class="left">Where is your friend's house?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiā zài Dàlǐ
Jiē.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他家在大理街。</i></td><td class="left">His house is on <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ</i> street.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyoude dìzhǐ shi
...?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地址是……？</i></td><td class="left">What is your friend's address?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāde dìzhǐ shi Dàlǐ Jiē
Sìshièr hào.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他的地址是大理街四十二号。</i></td><td class="left">His address is No. 42 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ</i> Street.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Wèi Shàoxiào
ba?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是魏少校把？</i></td><td class="left">You are Major Weiss, aren't you?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。</i></td><td class="left">Yes.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nà shi Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn
ba?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那是国宾大饭店吧？</i></td><td class="left">That is Ambassador Hotel, isn't it?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, nà shi Guóbīn
Dàfàndiàn.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，那是国宾大饭店。</i></td><td class="left">Yes, that's the Ambassador Hotel.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zai nàli
ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在那里吗？</i></td><td class="left">Are you staying there?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, wǒ zhù zai
zhèli.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，我住在这里</i></td><td class="left">No, I'm staying here.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou zài Táiběi
gōngzuò ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友在台北工作吗？</i></td><td class="left">Does your friend work in Taipei? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài Táiběi gōngzuò;
tā zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不在台北工作；他在台中工作。</i></td><td class="left">He doesn't work in Taipei; he works in Taichung.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你在哪里工作？</i></td><td class="left">Where do you work?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Wǔguānchù
gōngzuò.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在武官处工作。</i></td><td class="left">I work at the defense attache's office.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài yínháng
gōngzuò.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在银行工作。</i></td><td class="left">I work at a bank.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 30%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu háizi
ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有孩子</i></td><td class="left">Do you have children?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, wǒmen
yǒu.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，我们有。</i></td><td class="left">Yes, we have.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú Xiānsheng méiyou Měiguó
péngyou.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘先生没有美国朋友。</i></td><td class="left">Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i>
doesn't have any American friends.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge nánháizi,
jǐge nǚháizi?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</i></td><td class="left">How many boys and how many girls do you have?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wómen yǒu liǎnge nánhaizi,
yíge nǚháizi.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们有两个男孩子，一个女孩子。</i></td><td class="left">We have two boys and one girl.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú Xiānsheng, Hú tàitai yǒu
jǐge háizi? </i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生，胡太太有几个孩子？</i></td><td class="left">How many children do Mr. and Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> have?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu liǎngge
háizi.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有两个孩子。</i></td><td class="left">They have two children.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shi nánháizi, shi
nǚháizi?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男孩子，是女孩子？</i></td><td class="left">Are they boys or girls?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shi
nǚháizi.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是女孩子。</i></td><td class="left">Both of them are girls.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen háizi dōu zài zhèli
ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们孩子都在这里吗？</i></td><td class="left">Are all your children here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Liǎngge zài zhèli, yíge
hái zài Měiguó.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，两个在这里，一个还在美国。</i></td><td class="left">No. Two are here, and one is still in America.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你家里有什么人？</i></td><td class="left">What people are in your family?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu wǒ tàitai gēn sānge
háizi.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有我太太跟三个孩子。</i></td><td class="left">There's my wife and two children.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
rén?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你家里有什么人？</i></td><td class="left">What people are in your family?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiù yǒu wǒ fùqin,
mǔqin.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">就有我父亲，母亲。</i></td><td class="left">Just my father and mother.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 30%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān lái
ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他明天来吗？</i></td><td class="left">Is he coming tomorrow?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng lái
le.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他已经来了。</i></td><td class="left">He has already come.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou lái le
ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友来了吗？</i></td><td class="left">Has your friend come?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi(you)
lái.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她还没来。</i></td><td class="left">She hasn't come yet.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi shénme shíhou
dàode?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是什么时候到的？</i></td><td class="left">When did he arrive?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi zuótiān
dàode.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是昨天到的。</i></td><td class="left">He arrived yesterday.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi yíge rén láide
ma?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是一个人来的吗？</i></td><td class="left"> Did you come alone?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, wǒ bú shi yíge rén
láide.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，我不是一个人来的。</i></td><td class="left">No, I didn't come alone.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ něitiān
zǒu?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哪天走？</i></td><td class="left">What day are you leaving?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntian
zǒu.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天走。</i></td><td class="left">I'm leaving today.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 30%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi zài nǎr
shēngde?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是在哪儿生的？</i></td><td class="left">Where were you born?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi zài Dézhōu
shēngde.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是在得州生的。</i></td><td class="left">I was born in Texas.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen xīngqījǐ
zǒu?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们星期几走？</i></td><td class="left">What day of the week are you leaving?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqītiān
zǒu.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期天走。</i></td><td class="left">We are leaving on Sunday.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ní shi něinián
shēngde?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪年生的？</i></td><td class="left">What year were you born?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi yī jiǔ sān jiǔ nián
shēngde.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是一九三九年生的。</i></td><td class="left">I was born in 1939.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi jǐyüè jíhào
shēngde?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是几月几号生的？</i></td><td class="left">What is your month and day of birth?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wó shi qīyüè sìhào
shēngde.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是七月四号生的。</i></td><td class="left">I was born on July 4.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ duō dà
le?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你多大了？</i></td><td class="left">How old are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ sān shí wǔ
le.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我三十五了。</i></td><td class="left">I'm 35.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Níměn nánháizi dōu jǐsuì
le?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们男孩子都几岁了？</i></td><td class="left">How old are your boys?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yíge jiǔsuì le, yíge liùsuì
le.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个九岁了，一个六岁了。</i></td><td class="left">One is nine and one is six.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s8" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 30%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住多久？</i></td><td class="left">How long are you staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù
yìnián.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住一年。</i></td><td class="left">I'm staying one year.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zài Xiānggǎng zhù
duō jiǔ?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太在香港住多久？</i></td><td class="left">How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
liǎngtiān.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想她住两天。</i></td><td class="left">I think she is staying two days.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng zài Táiwān zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你想在台湾住多久？</i></td><td class="left">How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng zhù liùge
yuè.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想住六个月。</i></td><td class="left">I'm thinking of staying six months.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ láile duō jiǔ
le?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你来了多久了？</i></td><td class="left">How long have you been here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ láile liǎngge xīnqī
le.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来了两个星期。</i></td><td class="left">I have been here two weeks.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zài Xiānggǎng
zhùle duō jiǔ?</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太在香港住了多久？</i></td><td class="left">How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
liǎngtiān.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她住了两天。</i></td><td class="left">She stayed two days.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Tàitai méi
lái.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太没来。</i></td><td class="left">Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>
didn't come.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ cóngqián méi láiguo. Wǒ
tàitai láiguo.</i></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我从前没来过。我太太来过。</i></td><td class="left">I have never been here before. My wife has been here.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s9" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s9_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 9%"/><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您在哪里工作？</i></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Měiguó Guówùyuàn
gōngzuò.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在美国国务院工作。</i></td><td>I work with the State Department.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ní zai náli
gōngzuò?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您在哪里工作？</i></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi
xuésheng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是学生。</i></td><td>I'm student.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ lái zuò
shénme?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您来做什么？</i></td><td>What did you come here to do?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lái niàn
shū.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来念书。</i></td><td>I came here to study.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ niàn
shénme?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你念什么？</i></td><td>What are you studying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
Zhōngwén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学中文。</i></td><td>I'm studying Chinese.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài dàxüé niànguo lìshǐ
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你在大学念过历史吗？</i></td><td>Did you study history in college?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niànguo.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">念过。</i></td><td>Yes.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen huì shuō Zhōngwén ma?
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们会说中文吗？</i></td><td>Can you speak Chinese?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ tàitai bú huǐ shuō, wǒ
huì shuō yìdiǎn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我太太不会说，我会说一点。</i></td><td>My wife can't speak it; I can speak it a little.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐde Zhōngguo huà hěn
hǎo.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你的中国话很好。</i></td><td>Your Chinese is very good.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Náli, náli. Wǒ jiù huì shuō
yìdiǎn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪里，哪里。我就说一点。</i></td><td>Not at all. I can speak only a little.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi zài náli xüéde
Zhōngzén?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是在哪里学的中文？</i></td><td>Where did you study Chinese?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wó shi zài Huáshèngdùn
xüéde.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是在华盛顿学的。</i></td><td>I studied it in Washington.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s10" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s10_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 9%"/><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 28%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jīntiān hái yǒu kè
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你今天还有课吗？</i></td><td>Do you have any more classes today?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you kè
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有课了。</i></td><td>I don't have any more classes.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ cóngqián niàn Yīngwén
niànle duō jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你从前念英文念了多久？</i></td><td>How long did you study English?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ niàn Yīngwén niànle
liùniàn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我念英文念了六年。</i></td><td>I studied English for six years.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ niàn Fàwén niànle duō
jiǔ le?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你念法文念了多久了？</i></td><td>How long have you been studying French?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ niànle yìnián
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我念了一年了。</i></td><td>I've been studying it for one year.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qùnián wǒ hái bú huì xiě
Zhōnggui zì.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">去年我还不会写中国字。</i></td><td>Last year, I couldn't write Chinese characters.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiànzài wǒ huì xiě yìdiǎn
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">现在我会写一点了。</i></td><td>Now, I can write a little.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ fùqin shi jǖnrén
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你父亲是军人吗？</i></td><td>Is your father a military man?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā shi hǎijǖn
jǖnguān.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，他是海军陆军。</i></td><td>Yes, he's a naval officer.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntiān bù lái
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天不来了。</i></td><td>I'm not coming today.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bìng
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我病了。</i></td><td>I'm sick.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīntiān hǎo le méi
you?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天好了没有？</i></td><td>Are you better today?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīntiān hǎo
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天好了。</i></td><td>Today, I'm better.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</h2></header>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Where people are staying (hotels),</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Short answers.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The question word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něige</i>, "which."</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference
Notes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The drill tape (1D-1).</p>
</li>
</ol>
</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p>(in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>)</p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ zhù zai
nǎr?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你朱在哪儿？</i></td><td>May I ask, where are you staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zai Běijīng
Fàndiàn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">握住在北京饭店。</i></td><td>I'm staying at the Beijing Hotel.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zai Mínzú
Fàndiàn ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在民族饭店吗？</i></td><td>Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, wǒ zhù zai
Mínzú Fàndiàn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，我住在民族饭店吗。</i></td><td>Yes, I'm staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zai něige
fàndiàn?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在呢个饭店？</i></td><td>Which hotel are you staying at?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zai Běijīng
Fàndiàn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住在北京饭店。</i></td><td>I'm staying ate the Beijing Hotel.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něiwèi shì Zhāng
tóngzhì?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪位是张同志？</i></td><td>Which one is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì Zhāng
tóngzhì.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是张同志。</i></td><td>She is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něige rén shì Méi
tóngzhì?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪个人是梅同志？</i></td><td>Which person is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén shì Méi
tóngzhì.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个人是梅同志。</i></td><td>That person is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něiwei shì Gāo
tóngzhì?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪位是高同志。</i></td><td>Which one is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèiwèi shì Gāo
tóngzhì.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那位是高同志。</i></td><td>That one is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">
<p>7.<sup id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row19_entry1_para1_footnote1-fref" db-footnote="1" class="footnote-number table-footnote"><a href="#R_ch2_s11_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row19_entry1_para1_footnote1-fnote">a</a></sup></p>
</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zai zheìge
fàndiàn ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在这个饭店吗？</i></td><td>Are you staying at this hotel?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, wǒ bú zhù zai
zheìge fàndiàn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，我不住在这个饭店。</i></td><td>No, I"m staying at this hotel.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì! nín
zǎo.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志！您早。</i></td><td>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>! Good morning.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǎo. Nuòwǎkè Nǔshì!
nín hǎo.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">早。Nuòwǎkè
女士！您好。</i></td><td>Good morning, Miss Novak! How are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hěn
hǎo.</i>
<div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title">Tone sandhi</div></header><div>
<p>There is a one sandhi shift here for 2 3rd tones
in a row to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hén
hǎo</i>.</p>
</div></div></div></div></p></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我很好</i></td><td>I'm very well.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shì
Měiguo nǎrde rén?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你是美国哪儿人？</i></td><td>May I ask, where are you from in America?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Jiāzhōu
Jiùjīnshān rén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是加州旧金山人。</i></td><td>I'm from San Francisco, California.</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div class="footnotes table-footnotes"><div class="footnote" id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row19_entry1_para1_footnote1-fnote"><div class="footnote-number"><sup db-footnote="1" class="footnote-number table-footnote"><a href="#R_ch2_s11_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row19_entry1_para1_footnote1-fref">a</a></sup></div><div class="footnote-body">
<p>This exchange occurs on the C-l tape only.</p>
</div></div></div></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 54%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fàndiàn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">饭店</i></td><td>hotel</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">个</i></td><td>general counter</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hěn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">很</i></td><td>very</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiùjīnshān</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">旧金山</i></td><td>San Francisco</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínzú
Fàndiàn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">民族饭店</i></td><td>Nationalities Hotel</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něi-</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪-？</i></td><td>which</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něige?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪个</i></td><td>which?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèige</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个</i></td><td>that</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něiwei</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪位</i></td><td>which one (person)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèiwèi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那位</i></td><td>that one (person)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚshì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">女士</i></td><td>polite title for a married or unmarried woman) Mrs. ;
Lady</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是</i></td><td>yes, that's so.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-wèi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">位</i></td><td>polite counter for people</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǎo</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">早</i></td><td>good morning</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèi-</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这-</i></td><td>this</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zheìge</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个</i></td><td>this</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèiwèi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这位</i></td><td>this one (person)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">住</i></td><td>to stay, to live</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 1</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ zhù
zai nǎr?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你朱在哪儿？</i></td><td>May I ask, where are you staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zai
Běijīng Fàndiàn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住在北京饭店。</i></td><td>I'm staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>
Hotel.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</i>,
"to live," or "to reside," may be used to mean "to stay at" (temporary
residence) or "to live in" (permanent residence). </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhù zài nǎr</i>
literally means "live at where." The verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i>, "to be in/at/on," is
used here as a preposition "at." It loses its tone in this position in a
sentence. (The use of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i> as a preposition is treated more fully in Unit 2.) </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàndiàn</i> has two
meanings "restaurant" and "Hotel" (a relatively large hotel with modern facilities).<sup id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s1_para3_footnote1-fref" db-footnote="3" class="footnote-number"><a href="#R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s1_para3_footnote1-fnote">3</a></sup> Literally, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fànguǎnzi</i> means "rice shop."</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 2</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zai
Mínzú Fàndiàn ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在民族饭店吗？</i></td><td>Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, wǒ zhù zai
Mínzú Fàndiàn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，我住在民族饭店。</i></td><td>Yes, I'm staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì</i>: The usual
way to give a short affirmative answer is to repeat the verb used in the
question. Some verbs, however, may not be repeated as short answers.
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhù</i> is one
such verb. Others not to be used are <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xìng</i>, "to be surnamed," and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiào</i>, "to be
given-named." Many speakers do not repeat the verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i> as a short answer. To
give a short "yes" answer to questions containing these verbs, you use
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i>.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 3-7</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zai
něige fàndiàn?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在哪个饭店？</i></td><td>Which hotel are you staying at?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zai
Běijīng Fàndiàn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住在北京饭店。</i></td><td>I'm staying ate the Beijing Hotel.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něiwèi shì
Zhāng tóngzhì?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪位是张同志？</i></td><td>Which one is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì Zhāng
tóngzhì.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是张同志。</i></td><td>She is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něige rén shì
Méi tóngzhì?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪个人是梅同志？</i></td><td>Which person is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén shì
Méi tóngzhì.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个人是梅同志。</i></td><td>That person is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něiwei shì Gāo
tóngzhì?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪位是高同志。</i></td><td>Which one is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèiwèi shì Gāo
tóngzhì.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那位是高同志。</i></td><td>That one is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zai
zheìge fàndiàn ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在这个饭店吗？</i></td><td>Are you staying at this hotel?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, wǒ bú zhù
zai zheìge fàndiàn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，我不住在这个饭店。</i></td><td>No, I"m staying at this hotel.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něige</i> is the
question word "which." In the compound <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něiguó</i>, you found the bound
word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něi-</i>, which
was attached to the noun <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">guó</i>. In the phrase <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něiguó rén</i>, "which person,"
the bound word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něi-</i> is attached to the general counter <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</i>. (You will learn more
about counters in Unit 3. For now, you nay think of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</i> as an ending which turns
the bound word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něi-</i> into the full word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něige</i>.) </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něige
rén/něiwèi</i>: To be polite when referring to an adult, you say
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něiwèi</i> or
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèiwèi</i>, using
the polite counter for people <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-wèi</i> rather than the general counter <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</i>, though <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</i> is used in many informal
situations. </p>
<p>Notice that the noun <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">rén</i> is not used directly after <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-wèi</i>: </p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s3_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèiwèi</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
rén</i></td><td class="btop center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì
shéi?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něiwèi</i></td><td class="center rowsep"></td><td class="center colsep rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù zài Mínzú
Fàndiàn.</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Compare the specifying words "which?" "that," and "this" with the location
words you learned in Unit U of ORN: </p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s3_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop center rowsep" colspan="2">Specifying
words</th><th class="btop center colsep rowsep" colspan="2">Location
words</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něige?
(nǎge?)</i></td><td class="btop center">which</td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</i></td><td class="btop center colsep">where</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèige
(nàge)</i></td><td class="center">that</td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr
(nèr)</i></td><td class="center colsep">there</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèige
(zhège)</i></td><td class="center rowsep">this</td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèr
(zhàr)</i></td><td class="center colsep rowsep">here</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Both question words are in the Low tone, while the other four words are in
the Falling tone. </p>
<p>Many people pronounce the words for "which?" "that," and "this" with the
usual vowels for "where?" "there," and "here": <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎge</i>? <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàge</i>, and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhège</i>. </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù</i>: A short
negative answer is usually formed by <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i> plus a repetition of the
verb used in the question. When a verb, like <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</i> (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i>), cannot be repeated,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i> is used as
a short answer and is followed by a complete answer. Notice that when used
by itself <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i> is in
the Falling ton, but when followed by a Falling tone syllable <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i> is in the Rising tone. </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, tā xiānzài bú zài
zhèr.</i> No, he's not here now.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 8</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì!
nín zǎo.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志！您早。</i></td><td>Comrade Jiang! Good morning.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǎo. Nuòwǎkè
Nǔshì! nín hǎo.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">早。Nuòwǎkè
女士！您好。</i></td><td>Good morning, Miss Novak! How are you?</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Name as greeting: A greeting may consist simply of a person's name:
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì</i>!
"Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>!"
The name may also be used with a greeting phrase: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì! Nín zǎo.
</i>"Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>! Good morning." —or, in reverse order,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín zǎo. Wáng
tóngzhì!</i> "Good morning. Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>!" The name is pronounced
as an independent exclamation acknowledging that person's presence and
status. It is not de-emphasized like "Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>," in the English
sentence 11 Good morning, Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>." </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín zǎo</i> means
"good morning" —literally, "you are early." You may also say either
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ zǎo</i> or
simply <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǎo</i>. </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǚshì</i>, "Ms.," is
a formal, respectful title for a married or unmarried woman. It is used
after a woman's own surname, not her husband's. Traditionally, this title
was used for older, educated, and accomplished women. </p>
<p>In the PRC, where people use <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóngzhì</i>, "Comrade," in general only foreign women are
referred to and addressed as (so-and-so) <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚshì</i>. On Taiwan, however,
any woman may be called (so-and-so) <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚshì</i> in a formal context,
such as a speech or an invitation. </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín hǎo</i>: This
greeting may be said either with or without a question marker, just as in
English we say "How are you?" as a question or "How are you?" as a simple
greeting. </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hǎo ma?</i> How
are you? </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hǎo.</i> How are
you. </p>
<p>Also Just as in English, you may respond to the greeting by repeating it
rather than giving an answer. </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì! Nín
hǎo.</i> Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>! How are you. </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín hǎo. Gāo
tóngzhì!</i> How are you. Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i>! </p>
<p>Literally, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hěn</i>
means "very." The word often accompanies adjectival verbs (like
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</i>, "to be
good"), adding little to their meaning. (See also Module 3, Unit 3.) </p>
<p>How to identify yourself: You have now learned several ways to introduce
yourself. One simple, direct way is to extend your hand and state your name
in Chinese –- for instance, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>. Here are some other ways:</p>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s4_para13_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Mǎ
Mínglǐ.</i></td><td class="btop colsep">I'm <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng
Mǎ.</i></td><td class="colsep">My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xìng Mǎ,
jiào Mǎ Mínglǐ.</i></td><td class="colsep">
<p>My surname is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>; I'm
called <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒde
Zhōngguó míngzi jiào Mǎ
Mínglǐ.</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep">My Chinese name is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ
Mínglǐ</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 9</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ shì
Měiguo nǎrde rén?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你是美国哪儿的人？</i></td><td>May I ask, where are you from in America?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Jiāzhōu
Jiùjīnshān rén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是加州旧金山人。</i></td><td>I'm from San Francisco, California.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Order of place names: Notice that <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu Jiùjīnshān</i> is
literally "California, San Francisco." In Chinese, the larger unit cones
before the smaller. Similarly, in the question <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì Měiguó nǎrde rén?</i> the
name of the country comes before the question word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</i>, which is asking for a
more detailed location. The larger unit is usually repeated in the answer: </p>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s5_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ
shì</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de
</i></td><td class="btop center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">rén?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ
shì</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i></td><td class="center rowsep"></td><td class="center colsep rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">rén.</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
<p>Literally, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiùjīnshān</i> means "Old Gold Mountain." The Chinese gave
this name to San Francisco during the Gold Rush days.</p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p>Respond according to the cue</p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s3_s1_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在哪儿？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai
nǎr?</i></p>
<p> Where is he/she staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng Fàndiàn
</i></p>
<p>the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i> Hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在北京饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai
Běijìng Fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>
Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人住在哪儿？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren zhù zai
nǎr? </i></p>
<p>Where is your spouse staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">民族饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínzú Fàndiàn
</i></p>
<p>the Nationalities Hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在民族饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
Fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志住在哪儿？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Tóngzhì zhù
zai nǎr? </i></p>
<p>Where is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèige fàndiàn
</i></p>
<p>this hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在这个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai
zhèige fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at this hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方同志住在哪儿？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng Tóngzhì zhù
zai nǎr? </i></p>
<p>Where is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i> staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèige fàndiàn
</i></p>
<p>that hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在那个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai nèige
fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at that hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志住在哪儿？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén Tóngzhì zhù
zai nǎr? </i></p>
<p>Where is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng Fàndiàn
</i></p>
<p>the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i> Hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在北京饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta zhù zai
Běijīng Fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>
Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林同志住在哪儿？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín Tóngzhì zhù
zai nǎr? </i></p>
<p>Where is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> staying? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">民族饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínzú Fàndiàn
</i></p>
<p>the Nationalities Hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在民族饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
Fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黄同志住在哪儿？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng Tóngzhì
zhù zai nǎr? </i></p>
<p>Where is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèige fàndiàn
</i></p>
<p>this hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在这个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai
zhèige fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at this hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s3_s2_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give affirmative response to all questions.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高女士住在民族饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo Nǚshì zhù
zai Mínzú fàndiàn ma?</i></p>
<p>Is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i> staying at the Nationalities
Hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，她住在民族饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā zhù zai
Mínzú Fàndiàn, </i></p>
<p>>Yes, she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张女士住在北京饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng Nǚshì zhù
zai Běijìng Fàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Beǐjīng</i>
Hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，她住在北京饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā zhù zai
Běijīng Fàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>Yes, she is staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Beǐjīng</i>
Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江女士住在这个饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng Nǚshì zhù
zai zhèige fàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i> staying at this hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，她住在这个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā zhù zai
zhèige fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>Yes, she is staying at this hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黄女士住在那个饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huāng Nǚshì zhù
zai nèige fàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huāng</i> staying at that hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，她住在那个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā zhù zai
nèige fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>>Yes, she is staying at that hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王女士住在北京饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Nǚshì zhù
zai Běijīng Fàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Beǐjīng</i>
Hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，她住在北京饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā zhù zai
Beǐjīng fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>Yes, she is staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Beǐjīng</i>
Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林女士住在民族饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín Nǚshì zhù
zai Mínzú Fàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> staying at the Nationalities
Hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，她住在民族饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā zhù zai
Mínzú Fàndiàn, </i></p>
<p>Yes, she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛女士住在这个饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo Nǚshì zhù
zai zhèige fàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i> staying at this hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，她住在这个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā zhù zai
zhèige fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>Yes, she is staying at this hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s3_s3_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give negative response to all questions.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蒋先生住在这个饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng Xiānsheng
zhù zai zhège fàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i> staying at this hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不住在这个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā bú
zhù zai zhège fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>No, he is not staying at this hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">马先生住在那个饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Xiānsheng zhù
zai nàge fàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> staying at that hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不住在那个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā bú
zhù zai nàge fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>No, he is not staying at that hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生住在国宾大饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Xiānsheng zhù
zai Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> staying at the Ambassador
Hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不住在国宾大饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā bú
zhù zai Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>No, he is not staying at the Ambassador Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵先生住在圆山大饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào Xiānsheng
zhù zai Yuánshān Dàfàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i> staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yuánshān</i>
hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不住在圆山大饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā bú
zhù zai Yuánshān Dàfàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>No, he is not staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yuánshān</i>
hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘先生住在圆山大饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú Xiānsheng
zhù zai Yuánshān Dàfàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yuánshān</i>
hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不住在圆山大饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā bú
zhù zai Yánshān Dàfàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>No, he is not staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yuánshān</i>
hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">唐先生住在那个饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng Xiānsheng
zhù zai nàge fàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng</i> staying at that hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不住在那个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā bú
zhù zai nàge fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>No, he is not staying at that hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋先生住在这个饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng Xiānsheng
zhù zai zhège fàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i> staying at this hotel.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他不住在这个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā bú
zhù zai zhège fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>No, he is not staying at this hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s3_s4_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give either a negative or an affirmative response, according to the
cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 30%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">唐同志在在这个饭店吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng Tóngzhì zhù
zai zhèige fàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng</i> staying at this hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个饭店</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèige fàndiàn
</i></p>
<p>this hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，他/她住在这个饭店。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā zhù zai
zhèige fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she is staying at this hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">马同志住在那个饭店吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Tóngzhì zhù
zai nèige fàndiàn ma?</i></p>
<p>Is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> staying at that hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个饭店</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèige fàndiàn
</i></p>
<p>this hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她不住在那个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā bú
zhù zai nèige fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>No, he/she is not staying at that hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志住在北京饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Tóngzhì zhù
zai Běijīng fàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>
Hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng Fàndiàn
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i> Hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，他/她住在北京饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā zhù zai
Běijīng Fàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she is staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>
Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志住在民族饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào Tóngzhì zhù
zai Mínzǔ fàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i> staying at the Nationalities
Hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng Fàndiàn
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i> Hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她不住在民族饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā bú
zhù zai Mínzú Fàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she is not staying at the Nationalities
Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘同志住在这个饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú Tóngzhì zhù
zai zhèige fàndiàn ma? </i></p>
<p>Is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> staying at this hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèige fàndiàn
</i></p>
<p>that hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她不住在这个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā bú
zhù zai zhèige fàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she is not staying at this hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蒋同志住在那个饭店?
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng Tóngzhì
zhù zai nèige fàndiàn ma?</i></p>
<p>Is Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i> staying at that hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèige
fàndiàn</i></p>
<p>that hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，他/她住在那个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā zhù zai
nèige fàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she is staying at that hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志住在北京饭店吗？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng Tóngzhì
zhù zai Běijīng Fàndiàn ma?</i></p>
<p>Is Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>
Hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">民族饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínzǔ Fàndiàn
</i></p>
<p>Nationalities Hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她不住在北京饭店。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Bú shi, tā bú
zhù zai Běijīng Fàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>No, he/she is not staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>
Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s3_s5_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Change the less polite form <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèige rén</i> to the more polite form <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèiwèi</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèiwèi</i>.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个人是李同志。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén shi Lǐ
Tóngzhì</i></p>
<p>That person is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那位是李同志。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèiwèi shi Lǐ
Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p>That one is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个人是方同志。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèige rén shi
Fāng Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p>This person is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这位是方同志。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèiwèi shi Fāng
Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p>This one is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个人是蒋同志。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén shi
Jiāng Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p>That person is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那位是蒋同志。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèiwèi shi Jiāng
Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p>That one is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个人是周同志。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèige rén shi
Zhōu Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p>This person is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这位是周同志。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèiwèi shi Zhōu
Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p>This one is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个人是张同志。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén shi
Zhāng Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p>That person is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那位是张同志。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèiwèi shi Zhāng
Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p>That one is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个人是陈同志。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèige rén shi
Chén Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p>This person is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这位是陈同志。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèiwèi shi Chén
Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p>This one is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个人是胡同志。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén shi Hú
Tóngzhì.</i></p>
<p>That person is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那位是胡同志。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèiwèi shi Hú
Tóngzhì. </i></p>
<p>That one is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s3_s6_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něige
fàndiàn?</i> "which hotel according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 30%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在哪个饭店？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai něige
fàndiàn?</i></p>
<p>Which hotel is he/she staying at?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">民族饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínzú
Fàndiàn</i></p>
<p>the Nationalities Hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在民族饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
Fàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志住在哪个饭店？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng Tóngzhì
zhù zai něige fàndiàn?</i></p>
<p>Which hotel is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> staying
at?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng fàndiàn
</i></p>
<p>the Běijīng Hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai
Běijīng fàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>
Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蒋同志住在哪个饭店？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng Tóngzhì
zhù zai něige fàndiàn?</i></p>
<p>Which hotel is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i> staying
at?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪个饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèige
fàndiàn</i></p>
<p>that hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai nèige
fàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at that hotel. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志住在哪个饭店？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Tóngzhì zhù
zai něige fàndiàn?</i></p>
<p>Which hotel is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> staying
at?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèige
fàndiàn</i></p>
<p>this hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在这个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai
zhèige fàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at this hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黄同志住在哪个饭店？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng Tóngzhì
zhù zai něige fàndiàn?</i></p>
<p>Which hotel is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> staying
at?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">民族饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínzú
Fàndiàn</i></p>
<p>the Nationalities Hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在民族饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
fàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林同志住在哪个饭店？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín Tóngzhì zhù
zai něige fàndiàn?</i></p>
<p>Which hotel is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> staying
at?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèige
fàndiàn</i></p>
<p>this hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在这个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai
zhèige fàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at this hotel. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘同志住在哪个饭店？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú Tóngzhì zhù
zai něige fàndiàn?</i></p>
<p lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Which hotel is comrade
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> staying at?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèige
fàndiàn</i></p>
<p>this hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在这个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai
zhèige fàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at this hotel. </p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s3_s7_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něige
rén</i> "which person" with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén</i>, "that
person".</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，哪个人是王德贤？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐnwèn, něige
rén shi Wáng Déxián?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, which person is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Déxián</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个人是王德贤。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén shi
Wáng Déxián.</i></p>
<p>That person is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Déxián</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，哪个人是赵世民？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, něige
rén shi Zhào Shìmín?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, which person is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào
Shìmín</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个人是赵世民。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén shi
Zhào Shìmín. </i></p>
<p>That person is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào Shìmín</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，哪个人是林宝兰？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn. něige
rén shi Lín Bǎolán? </i></p>
<p>May I ask, which person is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín
Bǎolán</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个人是林宝兰。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Neìge rén shi
Lín Bǎolán. </i></p>
<p>That person is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín Bǎolán</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，哪个人是高廷峰？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, něige
rén shi Gāo Tíngfēng?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, which person is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo
Tíngfēng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个人是高廷峰。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Neìge rén shi
Gāo Tíngfēng.</i></p>
<p>That person is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo Tíngfēng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，哪个人是张婉如？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, něige
rén shi Zhāng Wǎnrú?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, which person is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng
Wǎnrú</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个人是张婉如。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén shi
Zhāng Wǎnrú.</i></p>
<p>That person is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng Wǎnrú</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，哪个人是胡美玲？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, něige
rén shi Hú Měilíng?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, which person is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个人是胡美玲。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén shi Hú
Měilíng.</i></p>
<p>That person is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú Měilíng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，哪个人是宋知远？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, něige
rén shi Sòng Zhīyuǎn?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, which person is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng
Zhīyuǎn</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个人是宋知远。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén shi
Sòng Zhīyuǎn.</i></p>
<p>That person is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng Zhīyuǎn</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s11_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s11_s3_s8_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Ask the appropriate "which" or "where" question according to the
statement.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Question</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她老家在青岛。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lǎojiā zài
Qīngdǎo.</i></p>
<p>His/her family is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她老家在哪儿？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lǎojiā zài
nǎr?</i></p>
<p>Where is his/her family from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在在加拿大。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài zài
Jiānádà. </i></p>
<p>He /she is in Canada now.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在在哪儿？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài zài
nǎr?</i></p>
<p>Where is he/she now?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在北京饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai
Běijīng Fàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>
Hotel.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在哪个饭店？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai něige
fàndiàn?</i></p>
<p>In which hotel is he/she staying?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在在山东。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài zài
Shāndōng.</i></p>
<p>He /she is in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shāndōng</i> now.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在在哪儿？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài zài
nǎr? </i></p>
<p>Where is he/she now?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在民族饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai Mínzú
Fàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at the Nationalities Hotel.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在哪个饭店？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai něige
fàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>In which hotel is he/she staying?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她老家在湖北。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lǎojiā zài
Húběi.</i></p>
<p>His/her family is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Húběi</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她老家在那儿？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lǎojiā zài
nǎr?</i></p>
<p>Where is his/her family from?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在在美国。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài zài
Měiguó.</i></p>
<p>He/she is in America now.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在在哪儿？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài zài
nǎr?</i></p>
<p>Where is he/she now?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>8.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在这个饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai
zhèige fàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying at this hotel.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住在哪个饭店？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai něige
fàndiàn?</i></p>
<p>In which hotel is he/she staying?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>9.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她老家在广东
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lǎojiā zài
Guǎngdōng.</i></p>
<p>His/her family is from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngdōng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她老家在那儿？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lǎojiā zài
nǎr? </i></p>
<p>Where is his/her family from?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</h2></header>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p> Where people are staying (houses).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> Where people are working.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> Addresses.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i>. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p> The marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ba</i>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> The prepositional verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i>.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p> The C-l and P-l tapes9 the Reference List and Reference Notes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> The 2D-1 tape.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zài
náli?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在哪理？</i></td><td>Where are you staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zài Guóbīn
Dàfàndiàn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住在国宾大饭店。</i></td><td>I'm staying at the Ambassador Hotel.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zài
náli?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在哪理？</i></td><td>Where are you staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zài
zhèli.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住在这理。</i></td><td>I'm staying here.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
ne?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他呢？</i></td><td>How about him?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zài
nàli.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他住在那理。</i></td><td>He is staying there.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zài
náli?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在哪理？</i></td><td>Where are you staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zài péngyou
jiā.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住在朋友家。</i></td><td>I'm staying at a friend's home.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou jiā zài
náli?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友家在哪理？</i></td><td>Where is your friend's house?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiā zài Dàlǐ
Jiē.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他家在大力街。</i></td><td>His house is on <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ</i> Street.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyoude dìzhǐ
shì ...?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地质是……？</i></td><td>What is your friend's address?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shì jiē
Sìshièrhào.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他的地质是大力街四十二号。</i></td><td>His address is № 42 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ</i> Street.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.<sup id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row18_entry1_footnote1-fref" db-footnote="1" class="footnote-number table-footnote"><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row18_entry1_footnote1-fnote">a</a></sup></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì Wèi Shàoxiào
ba?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是魏少校吧？</i></td><td>You are Major Weiss, aren't you?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。</i></td><td>Yes.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.<sup id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row21_entry1_footnote1-fref" db-footnote="2" class="footnote-number table-footnote"><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row21_entry1_footnote1-fnote">b</a></sup></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nà shì Guóbīn
Dàfàndiàn ba?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那是国宾大饭店吧？</i></td><td>That is Ambassador Hotel, isn't it?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。</i></td><td>Yes.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou xiànzài
zài náli gōngzuò?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友现在在哪里工作？</i></td><td>Where does your friend work now?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Táinán
gōngzuò.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他在台南工作。</i></td><td>He works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táinán</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.<sup id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row27_entry1_footnote1-fref" db-footnote="3" class="footnote-number table-footnote"><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row27_entry1_footnote1-fnote">c</a></sup></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你在哪里工作？</i></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Wǔguānchù
gōngzuò.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在武官处工作。</i></td><td>I work at the Defense Attache's Office.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.<sup id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row30_entry1_footnote1-fref" db-footnote="4" class="footnote-number table-footnote"><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row30_entry1_footnote1-fnote">d</a></sup></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你在哪里工作？</i></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài yínháng
gōngzuò.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在银行工作。</i></td><td>I work at a bank.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.<sup id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row33_entry1_footnote1-fref" db-footnote="5" class="footnote-number table-footnote"><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row33_entry1_footnote1-fnote">e</a></sup></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou zài
Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友在台北工作吗？</i></td><td>Does your friend work in Taipei?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài Táiběi
gōngzuò. Tā zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不在台北工作。他在台中工作。</i></td><td>He doesn't work in Taipei; he works in Taichung.</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div class="footnotes table-footnotes"><div class="footnote" id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row18_entry1_footnote1-fnote"><div class="footnote-number"><sup db-footnote="1" class="footnote-number table-footnote"><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row18_entry1_footnote1-fref">a</a></sup></div><div class="footnote-body">
<p>This exchange occurs on the C-1 tape only</p>
</div></div><div class="footnote" id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row21_entry1_footnote1-fnote"><div class="footnote-number"><sup db-footnote="2" class="footnote-number table-footnote"><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row21_entry1_footnote1-fref">b</a></sup></div><div class="footnote-body">
<p>This exchange occurs on the P-1 tape only</p>
</div></div><div class="footnote" id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row27_entry1_footnote1-fnote"><div class="footnote-number"><sup db-footnote="3" class="footnote-number table-footnote"><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row27_entry1_footnote1-fref">c</a></sup></div><div class="footnote-body">
<p>This exchange occurs on the C-1 tape only</p>
</div></div><div class="footnote" id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row30_entry1_footnote1-fnote"><div class="footnote-number"><sup db-footnote="4" class="footnote-number table-footnote"><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row30_entry1_footnote1-fref">d</a></sup></div><div class="footnote-body">
<p>This exchange occurs on the P-1 tape only</p>
</div></div><div class="footnote" id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row33_entry1_footnote1-fnote"><div class="footnote-number"><sup db-footnote="5" class="footnote-number table-footnote"><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row33_entry1_footnote1-fref">e</a></sup></div><div class="footnote-body">
<p>This exchange occurs on the C-1 tape only</p>
</div></div></div></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 54%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ba</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">吧</i></td><td>question marker expressing supposition of what answer will
be</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàfàndiàn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大饭店</i></td><td>hotel</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">的</i></td><td>possessive marker</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìzhǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">地址</i></td><td>address</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">工作</i></td><td>to work</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guóbīn
Dàfàndiàn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">国宾大饭店</i></td><td>Ambassador Hotel</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-hào</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">—号</i></td><td>number (in address)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiā</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">家</i></td><td>home, house</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiē</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">街</i></td><td>street</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">路</i></td><td>road</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nà-</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那—</i></td><td>that</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàge</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个</i></td><td>that (one)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">náli</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪里</i></td><td>where</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàli</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那里</i></td><td>there</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">péngyou</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">朋友</i></td><td>friend</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàoxiào</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">少校</i></td><td>major (military title)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的</i></td><td>Yes, that's so.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǔguānchù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">武官处</i></td><td>defense attache office</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yínháng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">银行</i></td><td>bank</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">在</i></td><td>to be in/at/on (prepositional verb)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhè-</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这</i></td><td>this</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhège</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个</i></td><td>this (one)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里</i></td><td>here</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dìyī
Dàfàndiàn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">第一大饭店</i></td><td>First Hotel</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó Guójì
Jiāoliú Zǒngshǔ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国国际通信高</i></td><td>U.S. International Communications Agency</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
Yínháng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国银行</i></td><td>Bank of America</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān
Yínháng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台湾银行</i></td><td>Bank of Taiwan</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yóuzhèngjǘ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">邮政高</i></td><td>post office</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №1-2</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zài
náli?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在哪理？</i></td><td>Where are you staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zài
Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住在国宾大饭店。</i></td><td>I'm staying at the Ambassador Hotel.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zài
náli?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在哪理？</i></td><td>Where are you staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zài
zhèli.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住在这理。</i></td><td>I'm staying here.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
ne?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他呢？</i></td><td>How about him?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zài
nàli.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他住在那理。</i></td><td>He is staying there.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">guóbǐn</i>
actually refers to any official state guest, not just an ambassador. (The
word for "ambassador" is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàshǐ</i>) The translation "Ambassador Hotel" has been used
for years by that hotel and, although inaccurate, has been retained in this
text.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàfàndiàn</i> means
"great hotel" or "grand hotel." It is commonly used in the names of Taiwan
and Hong Kong hotels.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Náli</i>,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàli</i>, and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</i> are
common variants of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</i>, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr</i>, and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèr</i> in non-Peking dialects of Standard Chinese. The
forms with <strong class="bold">r</strong> are Peking dialect
forms.</p>
<p> Compare:<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s1_para4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="center">Peking</th><th class="center">Other</th><th class="center"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">náli</i></td><td class="center">where</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàr</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàli</i></td><td class="center">there</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèr</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</i></td><td class="center">here</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>Notice the difference in tone "between <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎr</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">náli</i>. This is because
-<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">li</i> has a
basic Low tone, and the first of two adjoining Low-tone syllables changes to
a Rising tone: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎ</i>
+ -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǐ</i> =
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">náli</i>.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №3-4</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zài
náli?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住在哪理？</i></td><td>Where are you staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù zài
péngyou jiā.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住在朋友家。</i></td><td>I'm staying at a friend's home.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou jiā
zài náli?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友家在哪理？</i></td><td>Where is your friend's house?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiā zài Dàlǐ
Jiē.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他家在大力街。</i></td><td>His house is on <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ</i> Street.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The possessive relationships in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">péngyou jiā</i>, "friend's house," <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ péngyou jiā</i>, "your
friend’s house," and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā
jiā</i>, "his house," are unmarked, while the English must
include -'s or the possessive form of the pronoun ("your," "his".) In
Chinese, possessive relationships may be expressed by simply putting the
possessor in front of the possessed when the relationship between the two is
particularly close, like the relationship between a person and his home,
family, or friends.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №5</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyoude
dìzhǐ shì ...?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地质是……？</i></td><td>What is your friend's address?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shì
jiē Sìshièrhào.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他的地质是大力街四十二号。</i></td><td>His address is № 42 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ</i>
street.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Péngyoude dìzhǐ:</i>
"The marker -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i> in
this phrase is Just like the English possessive ending -'s. With the
exception of close relationships, this is the usual way to form the
possessive in Chinese.<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s3_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
péngyǒu</i></td><td class="center">-de</td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìzhǐ</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">your friend</td><td class="center">'s</td><td class="center">address</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>Unlike the English -'s ending, -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i> is also added to pronouns.<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s3_para1_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒde</i></td><td class="center">my</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐde</i></td><td class="center">your</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tāde</i></td><td class="center">his/her</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>You are learning possessive phrases in which the marker
-<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i> is used
(<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tāde dìzhǐ</i>)
and some possessive phrases which do not contain -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i> (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ péngyou jiā</i>). There are
certain reasons for the inclusion or omission of -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i>. If a close relationship
exists between the possessor and the possessed, the marker -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i> might not be used. If a
phrase is long and complex, as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ
Xiānsheng péngyoude tàitai</i> , the marker -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i> is used to separate the
possessor from the possessed.<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s3_para1_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="center" colspan="2">short or
simple</th><th class="center" colspan="2">long or
complex</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiā</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú
Měilíng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de
lǎojiā</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">péngyou</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
péngyou</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de
dìzhǐ</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ
Xiānsheng péngyou</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de
tàitai</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>But these are not hard and fast rules. The use or omission of
-<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i> is not
determined solely by the number of syllables in a phrase or by the closeness
between the possessor and the possessed, although both of these
considerations do play a big part in the decision.</p>
<p>While some common nouns are usually used without -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i> "before them, most nouns
are more likely to be preceded by -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i>, and many even require it. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dìzhǐ</i>, "address," is the only
noun you have learned which <strong class="bold">REQUIRES</strong> the
possessive marker -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i> added to the possessor. But other nouns such as
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiā</i> are not
always preceded by -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i>. This is also the case with nouns indicating
personal relationships, like <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fùmǔ</i>, "father," and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tàitai</i> "wife." <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Péngyou</i>,
"friend,"<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xuésheng</i>," student and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǎoshī</i> "student are commonly
used without -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i>,
but may also be used with the marker.</p>
<p>You might expect the question <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ
péngyoude dìzhǐ...?</i> to "be completed with a word such as
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme?</i>, what.
However, the incomplete form given in this exchange, with the voice trailing
off, inviting completion, is also commonly used.</p>
<p><strong class="bold">Addresses</strong>: The order in which addresses
are given in Chinese is the reverse of that used in English. In Chinese, the
order is from the general to the specific: country, province or state, city,
street name, street number.</p>
<p>-<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hào</i>: A street
number is always given with the bound word -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hào</i>, "number," after it. <sup id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s3_para6_footnote1-fref" db-footnote="4" class="footnote-number"><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s3_para6_footnote1-fnote">4</a></sup></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №6-7</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì Wèi
Shàoxiào ba?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是魏少校吧？</i></td><td>You are Major Weiss, aren't you?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。</i></td><td>Yes.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nà shì Guóbīn
Dàfàndiàn ba?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那是国宾大饭店吧？</i></td><td>That is Ambassador Hotel, isn't it?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。</i></td><td>Yes.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ba</i> is a marker
for a question which expresses the speaker's supposition as to what the
answer will be. It is the type of question which asks for a confirmation
from the listener.</p>
<p>There are three ways to translate the two questions in exchanges 6 and 7
into English:<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s4_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 40%"/><col style="width: 60%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="middle"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi Wèi Shàoxiào
ba?</i></td><td><p>Aren't you Major Weiss?</p><p>You are
Major Weiss, aren't you?</p><p>You must be
Major Weiss.</p></td></tr>
<tr><td class="middle"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nà shi Guóbǐn Dàfàndiàn
ba?</i></td><td>
<p>Isn't that the Ambassador Hotel?</p>
<p>That is the Ambassador Hotel, isn't it?</p>
<p>That must be the Ambassador Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>Each translation reflects a different degree of certainty on the part of
the speaker. (While the differences in certainty are expressed in English by
variation in wording, they can be expressed in Chinese by intonation.) You
will probably find that the "isn’t it", "aren't you" translation fits most
situations.</p>
<p>The short answer <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shìde</i> is an expanded form of the short answer
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i>, with the
same meaning: "Yes, that's so." <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde</i> is also the word used for the "yes" in the
military "Yes, sir."</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nà</i>
(<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèi</i>): In the
subject position, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nà</i> (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèi</i>), "that," and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhè</i> (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèi</i>), "this," may be used
either as free words or as bound words, with -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ge</i> following. </p>
<p>Compare:<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s4_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 60%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nà</i></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì Guóbǐn
Dàfàndiàn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">That</td><td class="center"></td><td>is the Ambassador Hotel.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nà</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì Guóbǐn
Dàfàndiàn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">That</td><td class="center">one</td><td>is the Ambassador Hotel.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>However, the question form <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǎ</i>- (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něi</i>-) is a bound word.<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s4_para6_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǎge
(fàndiàn) shì Guóbǐn
Dàfàndiàn?</i></td><td>Which one is the Ambassador Hotel?</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №8-11</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou
xiànzài zài náli gōngzuò?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友现在在哪里工作？</i></td><td>Where does your friend work now?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Táinán
gōngzuò.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他在台南工作。</i></td><td>He works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táinán</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你在哪里工作？</i></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài
Wǔguānchù gōngzuò.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在武官处工作。</i></td><td>I work at the Defense Attache's Office.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你在哪里工作？</i></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài yínháng
gōngzuò.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在银行工作。</i></td><td>I work at a bank.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou zài
Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友在台北工作吗？</i></td><td>Does your friend work in Taipei?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài
Táiběi gōngzuò. Tā zài Táizhōng
gōngzuò.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不在台北工作。他在台中工作。</i></td><td>He doesn't work in Taipei; he works in Taichung.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǔguānchù</i>,
"defense attache’s office," literally means "military attache's
office."</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài gōngzuò</i>:
Compare these two sentences:</p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s5_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táinán.</i></td><td class="center"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left">He </td><td class="center">is in</td><td class="center">Tainan.</td><td class="center"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táinán</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left">He </td><td class="center">in </td><td class="center">Tainan</td><td class="center">works.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The sentence <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Táinán
gōngzuò</i> seems to have two verbs: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i>, "to be in/at/on," and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</i>," to
work." But there is only one verb in the translation: "He works in Tainan."
The translation reflects the fact that <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i> loses its full verb
status in this sentence and plays a role like that of the English
preposition "in" The <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i> phrase in Chinese, like the "in" phrase in English,
gives more information about the main verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</i>; that is, it tells
where the action takes place. "He works," and the work takes place "in
Tainan." In sentences like this, the word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i> is a prepositional verb.
Most relationships expressed by prepositions in English are expressed by
prepositional verbs in Chinese.</p>
<p>You have also seen <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i> used as a prepositional verb in the sentence
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ zhù zài
náli?</i> "Where do you live?" —literally, "You live at
where?" Notice that in this sentence the prepositional verb phrase
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài náli</i> comes
after the main verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</i>. In the sentence <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài náli gōngzuò?</i> the
prepositional verb phrase <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
náli</i> conies before the main verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</i>. Many things, such as
stress, contrast, and other objects in the sentence, can influence the order
of the prepositional verb phrase and the main verb.</p>
<p>In some cases, either order may be used, as in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài náli zhù?</i> or
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù zài
náli?</i>. In other cases, the word order is fixed, as in
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zài náli gōngzuò?
</i>For text examples, it will be pointed out whether or not the
word order may be changed, and the reasons will be given.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài Táiběi
gōngzuò</i>, "He doesn't work in Taipei": In this sentence,
the negative adverb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i> comes before the prepositional verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i> (which starts the
complete predicate <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài Táiběi
gōngzuò</i>, not before the main verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</i>. This makes sense,
for you are not saying "He does NOT WORK," but you are saying "He does NOT
work IN TAIPEI."<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s5_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
Táiběi</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
Táiběi</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò.</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s1_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according to the cue</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生住在那里？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Xiānsheng zhù
zai náli? </i></p>
<p>Where is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">国宾大饭店</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guóbīn
Dàfàndiàn</i></p>
<p>Ambassador Hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他住在国宾大饭店。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai
Guóbīn Dàfàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>He is staying at the Ambassador Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高先生住在那里？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo Xiānsheng
zhù zai náli?</i></p>
<p>Where is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i> staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">圆山大饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yuánshān
Dàfàndiàn</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yuánshān</i> hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他住在圆山大饭店。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai
Yuánshān Dàfàndiàn. </i></p>
<p>He is staying at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yuánshān</i>
hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">杨先生住在哪里？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng Xiānsheng
zhù zai náli? </i></p>
<p>Where is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng</i> staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">第一大饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dìyī Dàfàndiàn
</i></p>
<p>Grand Hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他住在第一大饭店。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta zhù zai Dìyī
Dàfàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>He is staying at the Grand Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">唐先生住在哪里？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng Xiānsheng
zhù zai náli? </i></p>
<p>Where is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táng</i> staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli
</i></p>
<p>here</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他住在这里。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā zhù zài
zhèli.</i></p>
<p>He is staying here.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">司马先生住在哪里？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sǐmǎ Xiānsheng
zhù zai náli? </i></p>
<p>Where is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sǐmǎ</i> staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那里
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàli
</i></p>
<p>there</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他住在那里？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai
nàli.</i></p>
<p>He is staying there.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王住在哪里？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Xiānsheng
zhù zai náli? </i></p>
<p>Where is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">第一大饭店
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dìyī Dàfàndiàn
</i></p>
<p>Grand Hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他住在第一大饭店。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù zai Dìyī
Dàfàndiàn.</i></p>
<p>He is staying at the Grand Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s2_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他朋友家在那里？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā péngyou jiā
zài náli? </i></p>
<p>Where is your friend's house?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">博愛路
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bóài Lù
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bóài</i> road</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他家在博愛路。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiā zài Bóài
Lù. </i></p>
<p>Hi/her house is on <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bóài</i>
road.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生家在那里？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Xiānsheng jiā
zài náli? </i></p>
<p>Where is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> house?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">敦化路
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dūnhuà Lù
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dūnhuà</i> road</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他家在敦化路。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiā zài
Dūnhuà Lù </i></p>
<p>His house is on <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dūnhuà</i> road.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生家在那里？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Xiānsheng
jiā zài náli? </i></p>
<p>Where is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>'s house?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">农安街</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nóngān Jiē
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nóngān</i> street</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他家在農安街。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiā zài
Nóngān Jiē. </i></p>
<p>His house is on <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nóngān</i> street.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生家在那里？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú Xiānsheng jiā
zài náli? </i></p>
<p>Where is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>'s house?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">南京路
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng Lù
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</i> road</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他家在南京路。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiā zài
Nánjīng Lù </i></p>
<p>His house is on <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</i> road.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">马先生家在那里？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Xiānsheng jiā
zài náli? </i></p>
<p>Where is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>'s house?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中山路
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngshān Lù
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngshān</i> road</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他家在中山路。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiā zài
Zhōngshān. </i></p>
<p>His house is on <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngshān</i> road.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生家在那里？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín Xiānsheng
jiā zài náli? </i></p>
<p>Where is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i>'s house?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">浙江街
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng Jiē
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</i> street</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他家在浙江街。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiā zài
Zhèjiāng Jiē. </i></p>
<p>His house is on <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèjiāng</i> street.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s3_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to each cue, respond with the appropriate street number on
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàlǐ
Jiē</i></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地质是……？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou de
dìzhǐ shi ...? </i></p>
<p>What is your friend's address?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四十二号
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">42 hào
</i></p>
<p>number 42</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她的地质是大理解四十二号。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào. </i></p>
<p>His/her address is number 42 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàlǐ</i>
street.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地质是……？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou de
dìzhǐ shi ...? </i></p>
<p>What is your friend's address?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十四号
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">40 hào
</i></p>
<p>number 40</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她的地质是大理解十四号。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
dàlǐ Jiē Sìshihào. </i></p>
<p>His/her address is number 40 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàlǐ</i>
street.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地质是……？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou de
dìzhǐ shi ...? </i></p>
<p>What is your friend's address?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">九十五号
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">95 hào
</i></p>
<p>number 95</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她的地质是大理解九十五号。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
dàlǐ Jiē Jiǔshiwǔhào. </i></p>
<p>His/her address is number 95 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàlǐ</i>
street.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地质是……？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou de
dìzhǐ shi ...? </i></p>
<p>What is your friend's address?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">二十六号
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">26 hào
</i></p>
<p>number 26</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她的地质是大理解二十六号。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
dàlǐ Jiē Èrshiliùhào. </i></p>
<p>His/her address is number 26 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàlǐ</i>
street.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地质是……？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou de
dìzhǐ shi ...? </i></p>
<p>What is your friend's address?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">七十七号
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">77 hào
</i></p>
<p>number 77</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她的地质是大理解七十七号。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
dàlǐ Jiē Qīshiqīhào. </i></p>
<p>His/her address is number 77 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàlǐ</i>
street.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地质是……？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou de
dìzhǐ shi ...? </i></p>
<p>What is your friend's address?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">六十八号
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">68 hào
</i></p>
<p>number 68</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她的地质是大理解六十八号。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
dàlǐ Jiē Liùshibáhào. </i></p>
<p>His/her address is number 68 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàlǐ</i>
street.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地质是……？
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou de
dìzhǐ shi ...? </i></p>
<p>What is your friend's address? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四十四号
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">44 hào
</i></p>
<p>number 44</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她的地质是大理解四十四号。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
dàlǐ Jiē Sìshisìhào. </i></p>
<p>His/her address is number 44 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàlǐ</i>
street.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s4_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give the appropriate <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</i> street addresses according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地质是……？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou de
dìzhǐ shi...?</i></p>
<p>What is your friend's address?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大理解十四三号</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ Jiē 43
hào</i></p>
<p>43 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàlǐ</i> street</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她的地质是大理解十四三号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</i></p>
<p>His/her address is number 43 </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàlǐ</i> street.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地质是……？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou de
dìzhǐ shi...?</i></p>
<p>What is your friend's address?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">博愛路九十四号</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bóài Lù 94
hào</i></p>
<p>94 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bóài</i> road</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她的地质是博愛路九十四号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
Bóài Lù Jiǔshisìhào.</i></p>
<p>His/her address is number 95 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bóài</i>
road.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地质是……？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou de
dìzhǐ shi...?</i></p>
<p>What is your friend's address?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">敦化路五十五好</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dūnhuà Lù 55
hào</i></p>
<p>55 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dūnhuà</i> road</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她的地质是敦化路五十五好。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
Dūnhuà Lù Wǔshiwǔhào.</i></p>
<p>His/her address is number 55 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dūnhuà</i>
road.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地质是……？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou de
dìzhǐ shi...?</i></p>
<p>What is your friend's address?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">農安街七十五号</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nóngān Jiē 75
hào</i></p>
<p>75 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nóngān</i> street</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她的地质是農安街七十五号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
Qīshiwǔhào.</i></p>
<p>His/her address is number 75 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nóngān</i>
street.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地质是……？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou de
dìzhǐ shi...?</i></p>
<p>What is your friend's address?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大理解四十二号</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ Jiē 42
hào</i></p>
<p>42 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàlǐ</i> street</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她的地质是大理解四十二号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</i></p>
<p>His/her address is number 42 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàlǐ</i>
street.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地质是……？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou de
dìzhǐ shi...?</i></p>
<p>What is your friend's address?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">敦化路五十五号</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dūnhuà Lù 55
hào</i></p>
<p>55 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dūnhuà</i> road</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她的地质是敦化路五十五号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
Dūnhuà Lù Wǔshiwǔhào.</i></p>
<p>His/her address is number 55 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dūnhuà</i>
road.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友的地质是……？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyoud e
dìzhǐ shi...?</i></p>
<p>What is your friend's address?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">博愛路九十四号</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bóài Lù 94
hào</i></p>
<p>94 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bóài</i> road</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她的地质是博愛路九十四号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
Bóài Lù Jiǔshisìhào.</i></p>
<p>His/her address is number 94 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bóài</i>
road.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s5_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">马太太家在大理解四十二号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ Tàitai jiā
zài Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>'s house is at N°42 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ</i>
street.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她的地质是大理解四十二号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</i></p>
<p>Her address is N°42 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ</i>
street.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵太太家在博愛路九十四号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào Tàitai jiā
zài Bóài Lù Jiǔshisìhào.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>'s house is at N°94 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bóài</i>
road.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她的地质是博愛路九十四号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
Bóài Lú Jiǔshisìhào.</i></p>
<p>Her address is N°94 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bóài</i>
road.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太家在敦化路五十五号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Tàitai jiā
zài Dūnhuà Lù Wíshiwǔhào.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>'s house is at <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dūnhuà</i>
road.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她的地质是敦化路五十五号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
Dūnhuà Lù Wǔshiwǔhào.</i></p>
<p>Her address is N°55 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dūnhuà</i>
road.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太家在農安街七十五号</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú Tàitai jiā
zài Nóngān Jiē Qīshiwǔhào.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>'s house is at N°75 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nóngān</i>
street.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她的地质是農安街七十五号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
Nóngān Jiē Qīshiwǔhào.</i></p>
<p>Her address is N°75 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nóngān</i>
street.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高太太家在大理解四十二号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo Tàitai jiā
zài Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i>'s house is at N°42 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ</i>
street.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她的地质是大理解四十二号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
Dàlǐ Jiē Sìshièrhào.</i></p>
<p>Her address is N°42 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàlǐ</i>
street.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太家在博愛路九十四号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Tàitai jiā
zài Bóài Lù Jiǔshisìhào.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>'s house is at N°94 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bóài</i>
road.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她的地质是博愛路九十四号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
Bóài Lú Jiǔshisìhào.</i></p>
<p>Her address is N°94 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bóài</i>
road.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林太太家在敦化路五十五号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín Tàitai jiā
zài Dūnhuà Lù Wúshiwǔhào.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i>'s house is at N°55 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dūnhuà</i>
road</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她的地质是敦化路五十五号。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā de dìzhǐ shi
Dūnhuà Lù Wúshiwǔhào.</i></p>
<p>Her address is N°55 <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dūnhuà</i>
road.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s6_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Change each <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma?</i>
question to a <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ba?</i>
question.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您是魏少校吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín shì Wèi
shàoxiào ma?</i></p>
<p>Are you Major Weiss?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您是卫</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín shì Wèi
shàoxiào ba?</i></p>
<p>You are Major Weiss, aren't you?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是张少校吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì Zhāng
shàoxiào ma?</i></p>
<p>Is he Major <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是张少校把？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì Zhāng
shàoxiào ba?</i></p>
<p>He is Major <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>, isn't he?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您是黄小姐吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín shì Huáng
xiǎojiě ma?</i></p>
<p>Are you Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您是黄小姐把？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín shì Zhāng
xiǎojiě ba?</i></p>
<p>You are Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i>, aren't you?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那是国宾大饭店吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nà shì Guóbīn
Dàfàndiàn ma?</i></p>
<p>Is that the Nationalities Hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那是国宾大饭店把？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nà shì Guóbīn
Dàfàndiàn ba?</i></p>
<p>That is the Nationalities Hotel, isn't it?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这是第一大饭店吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhè shì Dìyī
dàfàndiàn ma?</i></p>
<p>Is this the Grand Hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这是第一大饭店把？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhè shì Dìyī
dàfàndiàn ba?</i></p>
<p>This is the Grand Hotel, isn't it?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那位是王太太吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nàwèi shì Wáng
tàitai ma?</i></p>
<p>Is that person Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那位是王太太把。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nàwèi shì Wáng
tàitai ba?</i></p>
<p>This person is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>, isn't
it?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那是圆山大饭店吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nà shì Yuánshān
Dàfàndiàn ma?</i></p>
<p>Is that the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yuánshān</i> hotel?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那是圆山大饭店把？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nà shì Yuánshān
Dàfàndiàn ba?</i></p>
<p>That is the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yuánshān</i> hotel, isn't it?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s7_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在那里工作？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></p>
<p>Where dos he/she works?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台北</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</i></p>
<p>Taipei</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在台北工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Táiběi
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she works in Taipei.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在那里工作？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></p>
<p>Where dos he/she works?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台南</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táinán</i></p>
<p>T'ai-nan</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在台南工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Táinán
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she works in T'ai-nan.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在那里工作？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></p>
<p>Where dos he/she works?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台中</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</i></p>
<p>T'ai-chung</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在台中工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Táizhōng
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she works in T'ai-chung.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在那里工作？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></p>
<p>Where dos he/she works?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高雄</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</i></p>
<p>Kao-hsiung</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在高雄工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Gāoxióng
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she works in Kao-hsiung.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在那里工作？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></p>
<p>Where dos he/she works?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">基隆</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīlóng</i></p>
<p>Chi-lung</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在基隆工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Jīlóng
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she works in Chi-lung.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在那里工作？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></p>
<p>Where dos he/she works?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台北</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</i></p>
<p>Taipei</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在台北工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Táiběi
Gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she works in Taipei.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在那里工作？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></p>
<p>Where dos he/she works?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台中</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</i></p>
<p>T'ai-chung</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在台中工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Táizhōng
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she works in T'ai-chung.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s8_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer with a positive answer.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在邮政高工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài
yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she work at the post office?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他/她在邮政高工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā zài
yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she works at the post office.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在武官处工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Wǔguānchù
gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she works at the military attache's office?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他/她在武官处工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā zài
Wǔguānchù gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she works at the military attache's office.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在银行工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài yínháng
gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she works at the bank?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他/她在银行工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā zài
yínháng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she works at the bank?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在美国银行工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Měiguó
yínháng gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she works at the American bank?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他/她在美国银行工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā zài
Měiguó yínháng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she works at the American bank.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在台湾银行工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Táiwān
yínháng gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she works at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</i>
bank?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他/她在台湾银行工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā zài
Táiwān yínháng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she works at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</i>
bank.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在武官处工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Wǔguānchù
gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she works at the military attache's office?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他/她在武官处工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā zài
Wǔguānchù gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she works at the military attache's office.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在邮政高工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài
yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she works at the post office?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他/她在邮政高工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā zài
yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she works at the post office.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s9" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s9_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Add <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiànzài</i>,
"now" to each statement.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周先生在台北工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu xiānsheng
zài Táiběi gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i> works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周先生在现在在台北工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu xiānsheng
xiànzài zài Táiběi gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i> is working in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</i>
now.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生在台中工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生在现在在台中工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
xiànzài zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> is working in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</i>
now.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡小姐在台南工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiǎojiě zài
Táinán gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táinán</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡小姐在现在在台南工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiǎojiě
xiànzài zài Táinán gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> is working in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táinán</i>
now.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">马小姐在高雄工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiǎojiě zài
Gāoxióng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">马小姐在现在在高雄工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiǎojiě
xiànzài zài Gāoxióng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> is working in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</i>
now.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵先生在基隆工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào xiānsheng
zài Jīlóng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāo</i> works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīlóng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵先生在现在在基隆工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào xiānsheng
xiànzài zài Jīlóng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāo</i> is working in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīlóng</i>
now.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈先生在台北工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiānsheng
zài Táiběi gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈先生在现在在台北工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiānsheng
xiànzài zài Táiběi gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> is working in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</i>
now.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蒋小姐在高雄工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng xiǎojiě
zài Gāoxióng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i> works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蒋小姐在现在在高雄工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng xiǎojiě
xiànzài zài Gāoxióng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i> is working in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</i>
now.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s10" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s10_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Make each statement negative by changing <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i> to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú zài</i>.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志在北京工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tōngzhì zài
Běijīng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志不在北京工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tōngzhì bú
zài Běijīng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> doesn't work in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志在南京工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì zài
Nánjīng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志不在南京工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì bú
zài Nánjīng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> doesn't work in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在青岛工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Qīngdǎo
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她不在青岛工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài
Qīngdǎo gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she doesn't work in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林同志在广州工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín tóngzhì zài
Guǎngzhōu gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎnzhōu</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林同志不在广州工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín tóngzhì bú
zài Guǎngzhōu gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> doesn't work in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎnzhōu</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志在上海工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tōngzhì zài
Shànghǎi gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i> works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志不在上海工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tōngzhì bú
zài Shànghǎi gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i> doesn't work in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志在青岛工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì zài
Qīngdǎo gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志不在青岛工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì bú
zài Qīngdǎo gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> doesn't work in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黄同志在北京工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tóngzhì
zài Běijīng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黄同志不在北京工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tóngzhì bú
zài Běijīng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> doesn't work in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s11" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s11_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give negative responses to the questions, adding correct information
according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡小姐在台北工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiǎojiě zài
Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> work in Taipei?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台南</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táinán</i></p>
<p>Tainan</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不在台北工作。她在台南工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài Táiběi
gōngzuò; tā zài Táinán gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>She doesn't work in Taipei; she works in Tainan.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太在台中工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tàitai zài
Táizhōng gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does Ms <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> work in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">基隆</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīlóng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīlóng</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不在台中工作。
她在基隆工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài
Táizhōng gōngzuò; tā zài Jīlóng
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>She doesn't work in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</i>; she
works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīlóng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">马先生在这里工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiānsheng zài
zhèli gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> work here?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高雄</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不在这里工作。
他在高雄工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài zhèli
gōngzuò; tā zài Gāoxiōng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He doesn't work here; he works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāoxióng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在武官处工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Wúguānchù
gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he work in the military attaché's office.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台湾银行</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān
yínháng</i></p>
<p>Bank of Taiwan</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她不在武官处工作。
他/她在台湾银行工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài
Wǔguānchù gōngzuò; tā zài Táiwān yínháng
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He doesn't work in the military attaché's office; he works
in the Bank of Taiwan.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生在那里工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
zài nàli gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> work there?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</i></p>
<p>here</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他不在那里工作。
他在这里工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài nàli
gōngzuò; tā zài zhèli gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He doesn't work there; he works here.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘小姐在台北工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú xiǎojiě zài
Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> work in Taipei?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台中</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她不在台北工作。她在台中工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài Táiběi
gōngzuò; tā zài Táizhōng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>She doesn't work in Taipei; she works in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s12" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s12_s3_s12_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give an affirmative or negative response according to each cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在台北工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Táiběi
gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she work in Taipei?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台北</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiběi</i></p>
<p>Taipei</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他/她在台北工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā zaì
Táiběi gōngzuo.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she works in Taipei.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在台北工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Táiběi
gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she work in Taipei?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台南</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táinán</i></p>
<p>T'ai-nan</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她不在台北工作。他/她在台南工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zaì Táiběi
gōngzuò; tā zài Táinán gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she doesn't work in Taipei. he/she works in
T'ai-nan.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在台中工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Táizhōng
gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she work in T'ai-chung.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">基隆</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīlóng</i></p>
<p>Chi-lung</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她不在台中工作吗。他/她在基隆工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài
Táizhōng gōngzuò; tā zài Jīlóng
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>No he/she doesn't work in T'ai-chung. He/she works in
Chi-lung.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在这里工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài zhèli
gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she work here?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</i></p>
<p>here</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他/她在这里工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā zài
zhèli gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she works here.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在邮政高工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài
yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she work at the post office?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台湾银行</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān
yínháng</i></p>
<p>bank of Taiwan</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她不在邮政高工作。他/她在台湾银行工作吗。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài
yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuo; tā zài Táiwān yínháng
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she doesn't work at the post office. He/she works at
the bank of Taiwan.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在武官处工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Wǔguānchù
gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she work at the defense attache office?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</i></p>
<p>here</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她不在武官处工作。他/她在这里工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài
Wǔguānchù gōngzuò; tā zài zhèli
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she doesn't work at the defense attache office.
He/she works here.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在美国银行工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Měiguó
yínháng gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she work at the bank of America?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国银行</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
yínháng</i></p>
<p>bank of America </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他/她在美国银行工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā zài
Měiguó yínháng gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she works at the bank of America.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</h2></header>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Members of a family.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The plural ending -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">men</i>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The question word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐ</i>- "how many."</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The adverb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dōu</i> "all."</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Several ways to express "and."</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The 3D-1 tape.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu háizi
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有孩子吗？</i></td><td>Do you have children?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, wǒmen
yǒu.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，我们有。</i></td><td>Yes, we have.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú xiānsheng yǒu
Měiguó péngyou ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘先生有美国朋友吗？</i></td><td>Does Mr <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> have any American friends?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā meíyǒu Měiguó
péngyou.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他没有美国朋友。</i></td><td>He doesn't have any American friends.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Yīngguó
péngyou.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他有英国朋友。</i></td><td>He has English friends. (or an English friend)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
háizi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有几个孩子？</i></td><td>How many children do you have?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen yǒu sānge
háizi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们有三个孩子。</i></td><td>We have three children.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</i></td><td>How many boys and how many girls do you have?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen yǒu liǎngge
nánháizi, yīge nǚháizi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们有两个男孩子，一个女孩子。</i></td><td>We have two boys and one girl.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánháizi, shì
nǚháizi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男孩子，是女孩子？</i></td><td>Are they boys or girls?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen dōu shì
nǚháizi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们都是女孩子。</i></td><td>All of them are girls.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng,
tàitai ne? tāmen yǒu jǐge háizi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生，太太呢？他们有几个孩子？</i></td><td>How about Mr. and Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>? How many
children do they have?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu liǎngge
háizi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有两个孩子。</i></td><td>They have two children.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánháizi, shì
nǚháizi? </i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男孩子，是女孩子？</i></td><td>Are they boys or girls?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
nǚháizi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是女孩子。</i></td><td>Both of them are girls.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen háizi dōu zài
zhèli ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们孩子都在这里吗？</i></td><td>Are all your children here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, liǎngge zài
zhèli, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，两个在这里，一个还在美国。</i></td><td>No. Two are here, and one is still in America.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
rén?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你家里有什么人？</i></td><td>What people are (there) in your family?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu wǒ tàitai gēn
sānge háizi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有我太太跟三个孩子。</i></td><td>There's my wife and three children.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
rén?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你家里有什么人？</i></td><td>What people are (there) in your family?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiù (yǒu) wǒ fùqin,
mǔqin.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">就（有）我父亲，母亲。</i></td><td>Just my father and mother.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 54%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">只</i></td><td>only</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìdi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">弟弟</i></td><td>younger brother</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēge</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哥哥</i></td><td>older brother</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiějie</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">姐姐</i></td><td>older sister</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mèimei</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">妹妹</i></td><td>younger sister</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiōngdì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">兄弟</i></td><td>brothers</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiěmèi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">姐妹</i></td><td>sisters</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiōngdì
jiěmèi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">兄弟姐妹</i></td><td>brothers and sisters</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fùmǔ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">父母</i></td><td>parents</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǔfù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">祖父</i></td><td>paternal grandfather</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǔmǔ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">祖母</i></td><td>paternal grandmother</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàizǔfù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">外祖父</i></td><td>maternal grandfather</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàizǔmǔ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">外祖母</i></td><td>maternal grandmother</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bàba</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">爸爸</i></td><td>papa, dad, father</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">māma</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">吗吗</i></td><td>momma, mom, mother</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dōu</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都</i></td><td>all, both</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fùqin</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">父亲</i></td><td>father</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">跟</i></td><td>and, with, and (in addition to)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">还</i></td><td>still, yet</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">háizi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孩子</i></td><td>children, child</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐ-</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几－</i></td><td>how many</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiāli</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">家里</i></td><td>family</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐge</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几个</i></td><td>how many</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">就</i></td><td>only, just</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎng-</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两</i></td><td>two</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没</i></td><td>not, not to have</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mèiyou</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有</i></td><td>not to have, there is not</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-men</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">们</i></td><td>plural suffix</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mǔqin</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">母亲</i></td><td>mother</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nán-</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">男－</i></td><td>male</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nánháizi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">男孩子</i></td><td>boy</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐmen</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们</i></td><td>you (plural)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚ-</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">女－</i></td><td>female</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚháizi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">女孩子</i></td><td>girl</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tāmen</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们</i></td><td>they, them</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒmen</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们</i></td><td>we, us</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有</i></td><td>to have, there is</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">只</i></td><td>only</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíng
le</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赢了</i></td><td>I('ve) won</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №1</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu háizi
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有孩子吗？</i></td><td>Do you have children?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, wǒmen
yǒu.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，我们有。</i></td><td>Yes, we have.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The plural pronouns are formed by adding -men to the singular
pronouns</p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s1_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="center" colspan="2"><strong class="bold">singular</strong></th><th class="center" colspan="2"><strong class="bold">plural</strong></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ</i></td><td class="center">I</td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒmen</i></td><td class="center">we</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ</i></td><td class="center">you</td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐmen</i></td><td class="center">you</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</i></td><td class="center">he/she</td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tāmen</i></td><td class="center">they</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>(You have already seen these pronoun forms used as possessives: "my,"
"our," etc. Later you will find that they are also used as objects: "me,"
"us," etc.)</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Háizi</i>: Chinese
nouns have the same form for singular and plural.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Háizi</i> may be
either "child" or "children."<sup id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s1_para4_footnote1-fref" db-footnote="5" class="footnote-number"><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s1_para4_footnote1-fnote">5</a></sup>Usually the context will make clear whether a noun should be
translated as singular or as plural, but not always. Chinese does not
require that the matter be pinned down to the same extent that English
does.</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen yǒu háizi</i> is
a perfectly good sentence, even though the only accurate translation is the
clumsy "We have one or more children." We would prefer to have enough
information to translate it either as "We have a child" or as "We have
children." </p>
<p>At times this ambiguity is an advantage. When you ask <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu háizi ma?</i> you do
not, after all, know whether you are referring to one child or to more than
one child. To cover both bets in the same way in English, we have to say "Do
you have any children?"</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №2</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú xiānsheng
yǒu Měiguó péngyou ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘先生有美国朋友吗？</i></td><td>Does Mr <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> have any American friends?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā meíyǒu
Měiguó péngyou.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他没有美国朋友。</i></td><td>He doesn't have any American friends.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Yīngguó
péngyou.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他有英国朋友。</i></td><td>He has English friends. (or an English friend)</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you</i>: All the
verbs discussed so far form the negative with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i>, with the single exception
of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i>, "to have,"
which has the irregular negative form <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</i>.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №3-4</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
háizi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有几个孩子？</i></td><td>How many children do you have?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen yǒu sānge
háizi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们有三个孩子。</i></td><td>We have three children.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</i></td><td>How many boys and how many girls do you have?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen yǒu
liǎngge nánháizi, yīge nǚháizi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们有两个男孩子，一个女孩子。</i></td><td>We have two boys and one girl.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>In Peking speech,<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
jǐ-</i>, "how many," is usually used only when the number
expected in an answer is about 10 or less. In many other parts of China,
speakers use jl- no matter how large a number is expected in the
answer.</p>
<p><strong class="bold">Counters</strong>: In Chinese, a noun cannot be
counted or specified (i.e., used with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něi-</i> "which," <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèi-</i>, "that," <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèi-</i>, "this") without the
addition of a bound word, a counter, to indicate the sort of thing being
specified or counted. English has a few such counters, as "head" in "how
many head of cattle" and "loaves" in " seven loaves of bread."</p>
<p>The counter used in a particular instance depends on the noun "being
specified or counted. Many nouns have special counters. You have already
learned the polite counter for persons, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-wèi</i>. Other special counters
refer in some way to the kind of thing the noun represents. The word for
"hotel," for instance, has a special counter <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-jiā</i>, "house," used for
counting or specifying business establishments.</p>
<p>The general counter <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</i> is used with nouns that do not have special
counters. For example, there is no special counter for the word
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">pùbù</i>,
"waterfall," so you would say <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
pùbù</i>, "one waterfall." You have already found the
general counter <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</i> in specifying expressions such as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něige háizi</i>, "which child,"
and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèige
fàndiàn</i>,"this hotel."</p>
<p>You may find that, in colloquial speech, nouns that have special counters
are sometimes used with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</i> anyway, but this tendency is looked down upon by
many speakers.</p>
<p>Here are the numbers 1 through 10 with the counter <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</i>:</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge liǎngge sānge sìge wǔge
liùge qíge báge jiǔge shíge</i></p>
<p>The number 2 has a special form before a counter: l<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">iǎng-</i>. Notice that the words
for 1, 2, and 8 have Rising tones before <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</i>, because <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</i> is basically a
Falling-tone syllable. (See also Unit 5, notes on No. 9 and No. 10.)</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nán- nǚ-</i>: The
"bound words <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nán-</i>
"male," and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚ-</i>,
"female," are often used in compounds; for example, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nánpéngyou</i>, "boyfriend," and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚtóngzhì</i>
"(woman) Comrade."</p>
<p>"<strong class="bold">And</strong>": In Chinese, a word for "and" is
not needed between parallel phrases like <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngge nánháizi, yíge
nǚháizi</i> "two boys, (and) one girl."</p>
<p>A pause is usual between the two phrases, but even the pause is sometimes
omitted.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №5-7</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánháizi,
shì nǚháizi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男孩子，是女孩子？</i></td><td>Are they boys or girls?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen dōu shì
nǚháizi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们都是女孩子。</i></td><td>All of them are girls.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng,
tàitai ne? tāmen yǒu jǐge háizi?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生，太太呢？他们有几个孩子？</i></td><td>How about Mr. and Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>? How many
children do they have?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu
liǎngge háizi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有两个孩子。</i></td><td>They have two children.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánháizi,
shì nǚháizi? </i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男孩子，是女孩子？</i></td><td>Are they boys or girls?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
nǚháizi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是女孩子。</i></td><td>Both of them are girls.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen háizi dōu
zài zhèli ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们孩子都在这里吗？</i></td><td>Are all your children here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, liǎngge zài
zhèli, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，两个在这里，一个还在美国。</i></td><td>No. Two are here, and one is still in America.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">Shi
nánháizi, shi nǚháizi?</strong></i> In Chinese, an
"or" question (i.e., a question asking which of two alternatives is true)
may be asked simply by stating the two alternatives with a pause between. In
this kind of question, the verb must appear in each alternative. (You will
learn other ways of making "or" questions in later modules.)</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</i> may usually
be translated in a sentence as "all (of)," or, if it refers to only two
things, as both (of)." Literally, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dōu</i> means "in all cases," "uniformly," "entirely,"
"completely." Since it is an adverb), it must be placed after the subject of
a sentence and before the verb (like the adverb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</i>, "also".)</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №8-9</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiāli yǒu
shénme rén?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你家里有什么人？</i></td><td>What people are (there) in your family?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu wǒ tàitai
gēn sānge háizi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有我太太跟三个孩子。</i></td><td>There's my wife and three children.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiāli yǒu
shénme rén?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你家里有什么人？</i></td><td>What people are (there) in your family?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiù yǒu wǒ
fùqin, mǔqin.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">就有我父亲，母亲。</i></td><td>Just my father and mother.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Literally, the phrase <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
jiāli</i> means "in your home" (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiā</i>, "home"; <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-li</i>, "in"）. In this sentence
it is extended to mean "the people in your home, " that is, "your
family."</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiāli - yǒu - shénme
rén?</i> Phrase by phrase, this question is: "In your family
- there are - what people?,’ The word "family" can be taken to mean either
all your relatives or only those living in your household.</p>
<p>By itself, the verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i> means "to "be," "to exist." You have now seen it
translated two ways: </p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>as "have," with a personal subject: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen yǒu sānge háizi</i>
. "We have three children." </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>as "there is/are," in the so-called impersonal construction:
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiāli yǒu shénme
rén?</i> "What people are (there) in your
family?"</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>In exchange 8, the verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i> in the answer is translated as "there's." Some
English speakers may find this translation too colloquial. The answer can
also be translated Just by listing the family members, with no verb in the
English, as was done in exchange 9« Chinese almost always keeps the verb in
the answer to a question, while English tends to leave it out.</p>
<p><strong class="bold">How to say "and":</strong> Chinese has several
words for "and." <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gēn</i> is the word for "and" when joining nouns or noun
phrases. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yě</i> is the
word for "and" when Joining verbs, verb phrases, or whole sentences:</p>
<div id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s5_ex1" class="example">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú xìng Lǐ, yě bú xìng
Lǔ. Wǒ xìng Lǚ.</i></p>
<p>I'm not surnamed <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> and I'm not surnamed <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǔ</i>. I'm surnamed
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǚ</i>.</p>
<header><div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Example:</div></header></div>
<p>Chinese tends to use a word for "and" when the noun phrases being Joined
are not parallel and not to use one when the phrases are parallel:<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s5_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 27%"/><col style="width: 9%"/><col style="width: 27%"/><col style="width: 27%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center" colspan="5"><strong class="bold">Not parallel</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu</i></td><td class="center">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ
tàitai</i></p>
<p>Possessor noun</p>
</td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēn</i></td><td class="center">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānge
háizi.</i></p>
<p>number noun</p>
</td><td>There's my wife and 3 children.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center" colspan="5"><strong class="bold">Parallel</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu</i></td><td class="center">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngge
nánháizi</i></p>
<p>number noun</p>
</td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">,</i></td><td class="center">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
nǚháizi.</i></p>
<p>number noun</p>
</td><td>There are 2 boys and one girl.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>While "and" is often omitted in Chinese, it may be added for emphasis
between nouns and between noun phrases just as in English.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiù</i>, "only,"
"Just," is an advert (like <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dōu</i>. The use of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</i> to mean "only" is
probably mostly confined to the Peking dialect.<sup id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s5_para8_footnote1-fref" db-footnote="6" class="footnote-number"><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s5_para8_footnote1-fnote">6</a></sup> Speakers from other parts of the country will not necessarily
use <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</i> to mean
"only" or understand it as such. A more widely used and understood word for
"only" is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǐ</i>.
Thus the answer in exchange 9 could also be: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhǐ yǒu wǒ fùqin,
mǔqin.</i></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on additional vocabulary</h5></header>
<p>Chinese is much more precise than English in its terms for family members.
There is not Just one word for "brother," or "sister" but words for "older
brother," "younger brother," "older sister," and "younger sister."
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s6_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"><strong class="bold">older</strong></td><td class="center"><strong class="bold">younger</strong></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">brother</td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēge</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìdi</i></td><td class="center">brothers</td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiōngdì</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">sister</td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiějie</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mèimei</i></td><td class="center">sisters</td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiěmèi</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>When referring to both older and younger sisters, the term <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiěmèi</i> is used. When
referring to both older and younger brothers, the term <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiōngdì</i> is used. When
referring to sisters and brothers, the phrase <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiōngdì jiěmèi</i> is
used.</p>
<p>Chinese also distinguishes between grandparents on the father's side of
the family and grandparents on the mother's side:<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s6_para3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"><strong class="bold">father's
side</strong></td><td class="center"><strong class="bold">mother's
side</strong></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><strong class="bold">grandfather</strong></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǔfù</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàizǔfù</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><strong class="bold">grandmother</strong></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǔmǔ</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàizǔmǔ</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>The syllable <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wài-</i> in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàizǔfù</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàizǔmǔ</i> literally means "outer" or "outside."</p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response Drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s1_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give affirmative answers, using <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i>.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有美国朋友吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Měiguó
pényou ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she have any American friend?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有美国朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
Měiguó péngyou.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has some American friend.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有中国朋友吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Zhōngguó
péngyou ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she have any Chinese friend?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有中国朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
Zhōngguó péngyou.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has some Chinese friend.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有德国朋友吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Déguó
péngyou ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she have any German friend?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有德国朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
Déguó péngyou.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has some German friend.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有日本朋友吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Rìběn
péngyou ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she have any Japanese friend?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有日本朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
Rìběn péngyou.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has some Japanese friend.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有加拿大朋友吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Jiānádà
péngyou ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she have any Canadian friend?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有加拿大朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
Jiānádà pényou.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has some Canadian friend.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有俄国朋友吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu èguó
péngyou ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she have any Russian friend?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有俄国朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu èguó
péngyou.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has some Russian friend.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有英国朋友吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Yīngguó
péngyou ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she have any English friend?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有英国朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
Yīngguó péngyou.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has some English friend.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s2_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give affirmatives answers using <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i>.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有哥哥吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu gēge
ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she have an older brother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有哥哥。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
gēge.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has an older brother.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有姐姐吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jiějie
ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she have an older sister?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有姐姐。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
jiějie.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has an older sister.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有弟弟马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu dìdi
ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she have a younger brother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有弟弟。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
dìdi.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has a younger brother.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有妹妹？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu mèimei
ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she have a younger sister?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她有妹妹。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tā yǒu
mèimei.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has a younger sister.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她们有孩子吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu háizi
ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she have children?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她们有孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tāmen yǒu
háizi.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has children.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她们有男孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu
nánháizi ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she have boys?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她们有男孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tāmen yǒu
nánháizi.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has boys.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她们有女孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu
nǚháizi ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she have girls?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，他/她们有女孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tāmen yǒu
nǚháizi.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has girls.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s3_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give negative answers using <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</i>.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生有姐姐吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
yǒu jiějie ma?</i></p>
<p>Does Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> have an older sister?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，张先生没有姐姐。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you, Zhāng
xiānsheng méiyou jiějie.</i></p>
<p>No, Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> doesn't have an older
sister.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生有路女子吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
yǒu nǚháizi ma?</i></p>
<p>Does Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> have a daughter?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，王先生没有女孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you, Wáng
xiānsheng méiyou nǚháizi.</i></p>
<p>No, Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> doesn't have a daughter.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生有妹妹吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
yǒu mèimei ma?</i></p>
<p>Does Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> have a younger sister?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，林先生没有妹妹。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you, Lín
xiānsheng méiyou mèimei.</i></p>
<p>No, Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> doesn't have a younger
sister.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">马太太有哥哥吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mā tàitai yǒu
gēge ma?</i></p>
<p>Does Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mā</i> have an older brother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，马太太没有哥哥。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you, Mā
tàitai méiyou gēge.</i></p>
<p>No, Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mā</i> doesn't have an older brother.
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黄小姐有弟弟吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiǎojiě
yǒu dìdi ma?</i></p>
<p>Does Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> have a younger brother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，黄小姐没有弟弟。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you, Huáng
xiǎojiě méiyou dìdi.</i></p>
<p>No, Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> doesn't have a younger
brother.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">马先生，马太太有孩子吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiānsheng, Mǎ
tàitai yǒu háizi ma?</i></p>
<p>Do Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>, Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> have
children?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，马先生，马太太没有孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you, Mǎ
xiānsheng, Mǎ tàitai méiyou
háizi.</i></p>
<p>No, Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i>, Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> don't have
children.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">杨太太有男孩子吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng tàitai yǒu
nánháizi ma?</i></p>
<p>Does Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng</i> have boys?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，杨太太没有男孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you, Yáng
tàitai méiyou nánháizi.</i></p>
<p>No, Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yáng</i> doesn't 'have boys.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s4_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give a negative or affirmative response to each question according to the
cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你有弟弟吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ yǒu dìdi
ma?</i></p>
<p>Do you have a younger brother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i></p>
<p>yes</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，我有弟弟。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, wǒ yǒu
dìdi.</i></p>
<p>Yes, I have a younger brother.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你有弟弟吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ yǒu dìdi
ma?</i></p>
<p>Do you have an older brother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</i></p>
<p>no</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，我没有弟弟。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you, wǒ
méiyou dìdi.</i></p>
<p>No, I don't have an older brother.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有妹妹吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu mèimei
ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she have a younger sister?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</i></p>
<p>no</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，
他/她没有妹妹。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you, tā
méiyou mèimei.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she doesn't have a younger sister.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志有哥哥吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì yǒu
gēge ma?</i></p>
<p>Does comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> have an older brother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i></p>
<p>yes</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，
王同志有哥哥。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, Wáng
tóngzhì yǒu gēge.</i></p>
<p>Yes, comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> has an older brother.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有孩子吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu háizi
ma?</i></p>
<p>Do you have children?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i></p>
<p>yes</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有他们有孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, tāmen yǒu
háizi.</i></p>
<p>Yes, we have children.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高同志有英国朋友吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gaō tóngzhì yǒu
Yīngguó péngyou ma?</i></p>
<p>Does comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gaō</i> have an English friend?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</i></p>
<p>no</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有，高同志没有英国朋友。
</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you, Gaō
tóngzhì méiyou Yīngguó oéngyou.</i></p>
<p>No, comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gaō</i> doesn't have an English
friend.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈先生有法国朋友吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiānsheng
yǒu Fàguó péngyou ma?</i></p>
<p>Does Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> have a French friend?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i></p>
<p>yes</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有，陈先生有法国朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu, Chén
xiānsheng yǒu Fàguó péngyou.</i></p>
<p>Yes, Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> has a French friend.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s5_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Change each <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma</i>
question to a <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐ</i>
question.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 45%"/><col style="width: 4%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有孩子吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu háizi
ma?</i></p>
<p>Do they have any children?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有几个孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
háizi?</i></p>
<p>How many children do they have?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生有姐姐吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
yǒu jiějie ma?</i></p>
<p>Does Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> have an older sister?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生有几个姐姐？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
yǒu jǐge jiějie?</i></p>
<p>How many older sisters does have Mr <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有男孩子吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu
nánháizi ma?</i></p>
<p>Do they have any boys?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有几个男孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
nánháizi?</i></p>
<p>How many boys do they have?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有女孩子吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu
nǚháizi ma?</i></p>
<p>Do you have daughters?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们有几个女孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen yǒu jǐge
nǚháizi?</i></p>
<p>How many daughters do you have?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方小姐有哥哥吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng xiǎojiě yǒu
gēge ma?</i></p>
<p>Does Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i> have an older brother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方小姐有几个哥哥？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng xiǎojiě yǒu
jǐge gēge?</i></p>
<p>How many older brothers does Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>
have?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵太太有弟弟吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tàitai yǒu
dìdi ma?</i></p>
<p>Does Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i> have a younger brother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵太太有几个弟弟？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tàitai yǒu
jǐge dìdi?</i></p>
<p>How many younger brothers does Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>
have?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有中国朋友吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu Zhōngguó
péngyou ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she have a Chinese friend?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有几个中国朋友？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
Zhōngguó péngyou?</i></p>
<p>How many Chinese friends does he/she have?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s6_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond to the questions according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志有几个孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
yǒu jǐge háizi?</i></p>
<p>How many children does comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>
have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 2 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志有两个孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
yǒu liǎngge háizi.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> has 2 children.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志有几个女孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì yǒu
jǐge nǚháizi?</i></p>
<p>How many daughters does comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i>
have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 1 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志有一个女孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì yǒu
yíge nǚháizi.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i> has 1 daughter.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志有几个男孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì yǒu
jǐge nánháizi?</i></p>
<p>How many boys does comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>
have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 3 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志有三个男孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì yǒu
sānge nánháizi.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> has 3 boys.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志有几个美国朋友？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì
yǒu jǐge Měiguó péngyou.</i></p>
<p>How many American friends does comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>
have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 5 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志有五个美国朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tōngzhì
yǒu wǔge Měiguó péngyou.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i> has 5 American friends.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方同志有几个妹妹？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng tóngzhì yǒu
jǐge mèimei?</i></p>
<p>How many younger sisters does comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>
have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 1 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方同志有一个妹妹。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng tóngzhì yǒu
yíge mèimei.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i> has 1 younger sister.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生有几个中国朋友？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
yǒu jǐge Zhōngguó péngyou?</i></p>
<p>How many Chinese friends does Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>
have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 2 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生有两个中国朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
yǒu liǎngge Zhōngguó péngyou.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> has 2 Chinese friends.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有几个哥哥？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
gēge?</i></p>
<p>How many older brothers does he/she have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 3 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有三个哥哥。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu sānge
gēge.</i></p>
<p>He/she has 3 older brothers.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Expansion drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s7_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Add te cues to the questions.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有一个男孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
nánháizi?</i></p>
<p>How many sons does he/she have?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">女孩子</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚháizi</i></p>
<p>daughter</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</i></p>
<p>How many sons and how many daughters does he/she
have?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黄先生有几个美国朋友？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiānsheng
yǒu jǐge Měiguó péngyou?</i></p>
<p>How many American friends does Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i>
have?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法国朋友</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàguó
péngyou</i></p>
<p>French friend</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黄先生有几个美国朋友，几个法国朋友?</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiānsheng
yǒu jǐge Měiguó péngyou, jǐge Fàguó
péngyou?</i></p>
<p>How many American friends and how many French friends does
Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> have?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太有几个哥哥？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tàitai yǒu
jǐge gēge?</i></p>
<p>How many older brothers does Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>
have?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">弟弟</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìdi</i></p>
<p>younger brother</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太有几个哥哥，几个弟弟？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tàitai yǒu
jige gēge, jǐge dìdi?</i></p>
<p>How many older brothers and how many younger brothers does
Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> have?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙小姐有几个姐姐？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn xiǎojiě yǒu
jǐge jiějie?</i></p>
<p>How many older sisters does Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i>
have?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">妹妹</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mèimei</i></p>
<p>younger sister</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙小姐有几个姐姐，几个妹妹？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn xiǎojiě yǒu
jǐge jiějie, jǐge mèimei?</i></p>
<p>How many older sisters and how many younger sisters does
Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i> have?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有几个英国朋友？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
Yīngguó péngyou?</i></p>
<p>How many English friends do they have?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德国朋友</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguó
péngyou</i></p>
<p>German friend</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有几个英国朋友，几个德国朋友？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
Yīngguó péngyou, jǐge Déguó
péngyou?</i></p>
<p>How many English and German friends do they have?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋先生有几个男孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng xiānsheng
yǒu jǐge nánháizi?</i></p>
<p>How many sons does Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i>
have?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">女孩子</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚháizi</i></p>
<p>daughter</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋先生有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng xiānsheng
yǒu jǐge nānháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</i></p>
<p>How many sons and how many daughters does Mr.
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i> have?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有几个哥哥？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
gēge?</i></p>
<p>How many older brothers does he/she have?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">姐姐</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiějie</i></p>
<p>older sister</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有几个哥哥，几个姐姐？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
gēge, jǐge jiějie?</i></p>
<p>How many older brother sand how many older sisters does
he/she have?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s8_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</i></p>
<p>How many sons and how many daughters does he/she
have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 2 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她就有两个男孩子，没有女孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiù yǒu
liǎngge nánháizi, méiyou nǚháizi.</i></p>
<p>He/she has only two sons, no daughters.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生有几个哥哥，几个姐姐？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng yǒu
jǐge gēge, jǐge jiějie?</i></p>
<p>How many older brothers and how many older sisters does
Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 1 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她就有一个哥哥，没有姐姐。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiù yǒu yíge
gēge, méiyou jiějie.</i></p>
<p>He/she has only one older brother and no older
sister.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张小姐有几个姐姐，几个妹妹？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiǎojiě
yǒu jǐge jiějie, jǐge mèimei?</i></p>
<p>How many older sisters and how many younger sisters does
Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 2 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她就有两个姐姐，没有妹妹。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiù yǒu
liǎngge jiějie, méiyou mèimei.</i></p>
<p>He/she has only two older sisters nad no younger
sister.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周太太有几个哥哥，几个弟弟？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu tàitai yǒu
jǐge gēge, jǐge dìdi?</i></p>
<p>How many older brothers and how many younger brothers does
Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i> have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 1 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她就有一个哥哥，没有弟弟。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiù yǒu yíge
gēge, méiyou dìdi.</i></p>
<p>He/she has only one older brother, no younger
brother.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生有几个弟弟，几个妹妹？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng yǒu
jǐge dìdi, jǐge mèimei?</i></p>
<p>How many younger brothers and how many younger sisters
does Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 2 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他就有两个弟弟，没有妹妹。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiù yǒu
liǎngge dìdi, méiyou mèimei.</i></p>
<p>He has only two younger brothers and no younger
sister.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有几个法国朋友，几个德国朋友？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
Fàguó péngyou, jǐge Déguó
péngyou?</i></p>
<p>How many French friends and how many German friends does
he/she have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 2 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她就有两个法国朋友，没有德国朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiù yǒu
liǎngge Fàguó péngyou, méiyou Déguó
péngyou.</i></p>
<p>He/she has only two French friends and no German
friend.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</i></p>
<p>How many sons and how many daughters do they have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 1 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们就有一个男孩子，没有女孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen jiù yǒu
yíge nánháizi, méiyou nǚháizi.</i></p>
<p>They have only one son and no daughter.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s9" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s9_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有几个男孩子，几个女孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</i></p>
<p>How many sons and how many daughters does he/she
have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 2, 3 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有两个男孩子，
三个女孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu liǎngge
nánháizi, sānge nǚháizi.</i></p>
<p>He/she has 2 sons and 3 daughters.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周同志有几个哥哥，
几个弟弟？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu tóngzhì yǒu
jǐge gēge, jǐge dìdi?</i></p>
<p>How many older brothers and how many younger brothers does
comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i> have ?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 1, 2 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周同志有一个哥哥，两个弟弟。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu tóngzhì yǒu
yíge gēge, liǎngge dìdi.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i> has one older brother and two
younger brothers.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志有几个姐姐，几个妹妹？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhi
yǒu jǐge jiějie, jǐge mèimei?</i></p>
<p>How many older sisters and how many younger sisters does
comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> have.</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 3, 1 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志有三个姐姐，一个妹妹。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
yǒu sānge jiějie, yíge mèimei.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> has 3 older sisters and one
younger sister.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有几个中国朋友，几个日本朋友？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu jǐge
Zhōngguó péngyou, jǐge Rìběn
péngyou?</i></p>
<p>How many Chinese friends and how many Japanese friends do
they have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 5, 1 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有五个中国朋友，一个日本朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu wǔge
Zhōngguó péngyou, yíge Rìběn
péngyou.</i></p>
<p>They have 5 Chinese friends and one Japanese
friend.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志有几个英国朋友，
几个德国朋友？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì yǒu
jǐge Yīngguó péngyou, jǐge Déguó
péngyou?</i></p>
<p>How many English friends and how many German friends does
comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 3, 2 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志有三个英国朋友，两个德国朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì yǒu
sānge Yīngguó péngyou, liǎngge Déguó
péngyou.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> has 3 English friends and 3 German
friends.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘同志有几个男孩子，
几个女孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tóngzhì yǒu
jǐge nánháizi, jǐge nǚháizi?</i></p>
<p>How many sons and how many daughters does comrade
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 2, 2 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘同志有两个男孩子，两个女孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tóngzhì yǒu
liǎngg nánháizi,liǎngge nǚháizi.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> has 2 sons and 2 daughters.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有几个姐姐，几个哥哥？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu jǐge
jiějie, jǐge gēge?</i></p>
<p>How many older sisters and how many older brothers does
he/she have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center"> 1, 3 </td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有一个姐姐，
三个哥哥。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu yíge
jiějie, sānge gēge.</i></p>
<p>He/she has one older sister and 3 older brothers.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s10" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s10_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>The speaker will ask you 2 questions for each exchange. Use the number
cue to answer the first question. Answer the second question with
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</i> and the
first alternative.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，
他们有几个孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐnwèn, tāmen
yǒu jǐge háizi?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, how many children do you have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center">
<p>2</p>
<p>2</p>
<p>2</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有两个孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu
liǎngge háizi.</i></p>
<p>They have 2 children.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男孩子，是女孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánháizi,
shì nǚháizi?</i></p>
<p>Are they boys or girls?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</i></p>
<p>all</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是男孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
nānháizi.</i></p>
<p>Both of them are boys.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她有几个兄弟？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐnwèn, tā yǒu
jǐge xiōngdì?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, how many brothers does he/she have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center">
<p>3</p>
<p>3</p>
<p>3</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有三个兄弟。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu sānge
xiōngdì.</i></p>
<p>He/she has 3 brothers.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是哥哥，是弟弟？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì gēge, shì
dìdi?</i></p>
<p>Are they older or younger brothers?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</i></p>
<p>all</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是哥哥。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
gēge.</i></p>
<p>All of them are older brothers.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她有几个姐妹？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
jǐge jiěmèi?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, how many sisters does he/she have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center">
<p>2</p>
<p>2</p>
<p>2</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有两个姐妹。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu liǎngge
jiěmèi.</i></p>
<p>He/she has 2 sisters.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是姐姐，是妹妹？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì jiějie, shì
mèimei?</i></p>
<p>Are they older or younger sisters?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</i></p>
<p>all</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是姐姐。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
jiějie.</i></p>
<p>Both of them are older sisters.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她有几个中国朋友？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
jǐge Zhōngguó péngyou?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, how many Chinese friends does he/she
have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center">
<p>4</p>
<p>4</p>
<p>4</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有四个中国朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu sìge
Zhōngguò péngyou.</i></p>
<p>He/she has 4 Chinese friends.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>8.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男朋友，是女朋友？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánpéngyou,
shì nǚpéngyou?</i></p>
<p>Are they male or female friends?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</i></p>
<p>all</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是男朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
nánpéngyou.</i></p>
<p>All of them are male friends.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>9.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她有几个美国朋友？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
jǐge Měiguó péngyou?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, how many American friends does he/she
have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center">
<p>2</p>
<p>2</p>
<p>2</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有两个美国朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu liǎngge
Měiguó péngyou.</i></p>
<p>He/she has 2 American friends.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>10.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男朋友，是女朋友？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánpéngyou,
shì nǚpéngyou?</i></p>
<p>Are they male or female friends?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</i></p>
<p>all</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是男朋友。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
nánpéngyou.</i></p>
<p>Both of them are male friends.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>11.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她有几个孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā yǒu
jǐge háizi?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, how many children does he/she have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center">
<p>3</p>
<p>3</p>
<p>3</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有三个孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu sānge
háizi.</i></p>
<p>He/she has 3 children.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>12.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男孩子，是女孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánháizi,
shì nǚháizi?</i></p>
<p>Are they boys or girls?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</i></p>
<p>all</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是男孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
nánháizi.</i></p>
<p>All of them are boys.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>13.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他们有几个孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tāmen
yǒu jǐge háizi?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, how many children do they have?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center">
<p>5</p>
<p>5</p>
<p>5</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们有五个孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen yǒu wǔge
háizi.</i></p>
<p>They have 5 children.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>14.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是男孩子，是女孩子？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì nánháizi,
shì nǚháizi?</i></p>
<p>Are they boys or girls?</p>
</td><td></td><td class="center">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</i></p>
<p>all</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">都是男孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu shì
nánháizi.</i></p>
<p>All of them are boys.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s11" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Substitution drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s11_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Substitute the cue .</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你们家里有什么人？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐmen
jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what people are (there) in your family?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tāmen</i></p>
<p>they</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他们家里有什么人？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tāmen
jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what people are (there) in their family?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他们家里有什么人？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tāmen
jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what people are (there) in their family?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方先生</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
xiānsheng</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，方先生有什么人？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Fāng
xiānsheng jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what people are (there) in Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>
family?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，方先生家里有什么人？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwen, Fāng
xiānsheng jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what people are (there) in Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>
family?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张小姐</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng
xiǎojiě</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，张小姐家里有什么人？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Zhāng
xiǎojiě jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what people are (there) in Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>
family?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，张小姐家里有什么人？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwen, Zhāng
xiǎojiě jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what people are (there) in Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>
family?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李明理</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ
Mínglǐ</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ
Mínglǐ</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，李明理家里有什么人？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Lǐ
Mínglǐ jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what people are (there) in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Mínglǐ</i>
family?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，李明理家里有什么人？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Lǐ
Mínglǐ jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what people are (there) in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ Mínglǐ</i>
family?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哥哥</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
gēge</i></p>
<p>your older brother</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你哥哥家里有什么人？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ gēge
jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what people are (there) in your older brother's
family?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你哥哥家里有什么人？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ gēge
jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what people are (there) in your older brother's
family?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
péngyou</i></p>
<p>your friend</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你朋友家里有什么人？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn nǐ
péngyou jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what people are (there) in your friend's
family?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你朋友家里有什么人？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
péngyou jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what people are (there) in your friend's
family?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爸爸</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ
bàba</i></p>
<p>your father</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你爸爸家里有什么人？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qíngwèn, nǐ bàba
jiāli yǒu shénme rén?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what people are (there) in your father's
family?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s12" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Expansion drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s12_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Add the cue and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēn</i> to each sentence.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有一个孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu yíge
háizi.</i></p>
<p>He/she has one child.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">太太</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tàitai</i></p>
<p>wife</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有他/她太太跟一个孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu tā tàitai
gēn yíge háizi.</i></p>
<p>There are his wife and one child.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生有一个妹妹。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng yǒu
yíge mèimei.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> has one younger sister.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">母亲</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mǔqin</i></p>
<p>mother</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有他母亲跟一个妹妹。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu tā mǔqin gēn
yíge mèimei.</i></p>
<p>There are his mother and one younger sister.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李小姐有两个弟弟。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiǎojiě yǒu
liǎngge dìdi.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> has 2 younger brothers.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">姐姐</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiějie</i></p>
<p>older sister</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有她姐姐跟两个弟弟。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu tā jiějie
gēn liǎngge dìdi.</i></p>
<p>There are her older sister and two younger
brothers.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘先生有一个女孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú xiānsheng
yǒu yíge nǚhaizi.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> has one daughter.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">母亲</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mǔqin</i></p>
<p>mother</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有他母亲跟一个女孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu tā mǔqin gēn
yíge nǚháizi.</i></p>
<p>There are his mother and one daughter.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林太太有三个男孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín tàitai yǒu
sānge nánháizi.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> has 2 boys.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">先生</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiānsheng</i></p>
<p>husband</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有她先生跟三个男孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu tā xiānsheng
gēn sānge nánháizi.</i></p>
<p>There are her husband and 3 boys.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她有一个姐姐。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒu yíge
jiějie.</i></p>
<p>He has one older sister.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">父亲</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fùqin</i></p>
<p>father</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有他/她父亲跟一个姐姐。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu tā fùqin gēn
yíge jiějie.</i></p>
<p>There are his/her older sister and his/her father.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生有四个孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng xiānsheng
yǒu sìge háizi.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng</i> has 4 children.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">太太</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tàitai</i></p>
<p>wife</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有他太太跟四个孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu tā tàitai
gēn sìge háizi.</i></p>
<p>There are his wife and 4 children.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s13" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s13_s3_s13_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer to the question according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 37%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 3%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子都在这里吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi dōu
zài zhèli ma?</i></p>
<p>Are all of their children here?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</i></p>
<p>America</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，一个在这里，一个还在美国。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, yíge zài
zhèli, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</i></p>
<p>No, one is here, and one is still in America.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥，姐姐都在这里吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge, jiějie
dōu zài zhèli ma?</i></p>
<p>Are his/her older brother and older sister both
here?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu</i></p>
<p>California</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，一个在这里，一个还在加州。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, yíge zài
zhèli, yíge hái zài Jiāzhōu.</i></p>
<p>No, one is here, and one is still in California.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她美国朋友都在这里吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā měiguó
péngyou dōu zài zhèli ma?</i></p>
<p>Are his/her American friends all here?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台中</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táizhōng</i></p>
<p>T'ai-chung</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，一个在
，一个还在台中。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, yíge zài
zhèli, yíge hái zài Táizhōng.</i></p>
<p>No, one is here, and one is still in T'ai-chung.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她弟弟，妹妹都在中国吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi, mèimei
dōu zài Zhōngguó ma?</i></p>
<p>Are his/her younger brother and younger sister both
here?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德州</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dézhōu</i></p>
<p>Texas</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，一个在中国，一个还在德州。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, yíge zài
Zhōngguó, yíge hái zài Dézhōu.</i></p>
<p>No, one is is in China, one is still in Texas.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生的孩子都在德州吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng ziānsheng
de háizi dōu zài Dézhōu ma?</i></p>
<p>Are Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng'</i>s children all here?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu</i></p>
<p>California</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，一个在德州，一个还在加州。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, yíge zài
Dézhōu, yíge hái zài Jiāzhōu.</i></p>
<p>No, one is in Texas, and one is still in
California.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那两位先生都在上海吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèi liǎngwèi
xiānsheng dōu zài Shànghǎi ma?</i></p>
<p>Are they both in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青岛</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，一个在上海，一个还在青岛。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, yíge zài
Shànghǎi, yíge hái zài Qīngdǎo.</i></p>
<p>No, one is in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>, one is in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子都在香港吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi dōu
zài Xiāngǎng ma?</i></p>
<p>Are their children all in Hong-Kong?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</i></p>
<p>America</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不，一个在香港，一个还在美国。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù, yíge zài
Xiāngǎng, yíge hái zài Měiguó.</i></p>
<p>No, one is in Hong-Kong, one is still in America.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Arrival and departure times,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì … de</i>
construction.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>The C-l and P-l tapes» the Reference List and Reference Notes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes» the Workbook.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The UD-1 tape.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p>in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来吗？</i></td><td>Is your wife coming?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
lái.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她来。</i></td><td>She is coming.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái le
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来了吗？</i></td><td>Has your wife come?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā lái
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，她来了。</i></td><td>Yes, she has come.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren yě lái le
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人也来了吗？</i></td><td>Has your wife come too?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
lái.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她还没来。</i></td><td>She hasn't come yet.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme shíhou
lái?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她什么时候来？</i></td><td>When is she coming?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān
lái.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她明天来。</i></td><td>She is coming tomorrow.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou shénme
shíhou dào?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友什么时候到？</i></td><td>When is your friend arriving?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng dào
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他已经到了。</i></td><td>He has already arrived.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shénme
shíhou dàode?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是什么时候到的？</i></td><td>When did she arrive?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
dàode.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是昨天到的。</i></td><td>She arrived yesterday.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì yíge rén
láide ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是一个人来的吗？</i></td><td>Did you come alone?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, wǒ bú shì
yíge rén láide.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，我不是一个人来的。</i></td><td>No, I didn't come alone.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shénme shíhou
zǒu?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你什么时候走？</i></td><td>When are you leaving?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntiān
zǒu.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天走。</i></td><td>I'm leaving today.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ něitiān
zǒu?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哪天走？</i></td><td>What day are you leaving?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntiān
zǒu.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天走。</i></td><td>I'm leaving today.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 54%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">érzi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">二字</i></td><td>son</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dào</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到</i></td><td>to arrive</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">érzi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">二字</i></td><td>son</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutiān
(hòutian)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">后天</i></td><td>the day after tomorrow</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān
(jīntian)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天</i></td><td>today</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来</i></td><td>to come</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">了</i></td><td>combined le: new-situation and completion marker</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān
(mīngtian)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</i></td><td>tomorrow</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něitiān</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪天</i></td><td>what day</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǚér</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">女儿</i></td><td>daughter</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān
(qiántian)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前天</i></td><td>the day before Yesterday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme
shíhou</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">什么时候</i></td><td>when</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì
de</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的</i></td><td>emphatic agreement</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">天</i></td><td>day</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tiāntiān</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">天天</i></td><td>every day</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
rén</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个人</i></td><td>singly, alone</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǐjīng
(yǐjing)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">已经</i></td><td>already</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǒu</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">走</i></td><td>to leave</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</i></td><td>Yesterday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiéhūn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">结婚</i></td><td>to get married, to be married</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
jiéhūn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没结婚</i></td><td>not to be married</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kěshi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">可是</i></td><td>but</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">想</i></td><td>to think, to think that</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №1</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来吗？</i></td><td>Is your wife coming?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
lái.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她来。</i></td><td>She is coming.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>These sentences refer to future time, but <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i> is not a future-tense
form. Strictly speaking, Chinese verbs do not have tenses. The same form of
the verb can be used in present, past, and future contexts.</p>
<p>We translated the sentence <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
zài Táinán gōngzuò.</i> as "He works in Tainan" assuming a
present context. But in a past context we could translate It as "He
<strong class="bold">worked</strong> in Tainan; and in a future
context we could translate it as "He <strong class="bold">will
work</strong> in Tainan." The verb form <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</i> does not tell you
what time is being talked about. You have to look elsewhere for that
information, perhaps to a time expression like "last year" or "now" or
"tomorrow," or to the conversational setting.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №2</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái le
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来了吗？</i></td><td>Has your wife come?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā lái
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，她来了。</i></td><td>Yes, she has come.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><strong class="bold">Aspect</strong>: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Le</i> is an aspect marker.
Through the use of and other one-syllable markers (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de, zhe, ne, guo</i>), the
Chinese language indicates whether the occurrence being talked about is
completed, ongoing, about to occur, or experienced for the first time.
Aspect markers may also be used to indicate whether the whole situation in
the sentence is a new, changed situation.</p>
<p>"<strong class="bold">Completion</strong>" and "new situation" are not
<strong class="bold">tenses</strong> but <strong class="bold">aspects</strong>. Aspect is a way of talking about events or
activities in relation to time. While tenses categorize action in terms of
features such as completeness and change. Aspect markers are very different
from tense markers because the same aspect may be used in past, present, and
future contexts. We may speak of an action that will be completed as of a
future time, for example, or of a situation that was new as of a past time.
English communicates these ideas to a certain extent through the use of many
different tenses for the verb (future perfect, simple past, etc,). Chinese
does this through the use of aspect markers and time words. The verbs
themselves do not change form.</p>
<p>Le is used in exchange 2 to indicate two aspects-completion and new
situation, (it is, however, often used to indicate only one aspect.)</p>
<p>Here, it indicates that the person has come, meaning that the action is
completed, and that the person is now here, a changed situation. When the
marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> refers
to both these aspects, we call it "combined <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>." Combined le can be
thought of as a telescoping of the completion le followed by a new-situation
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>:
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le le</i> becomes
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>. In the
next two units, you will see the marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> used to indicate each of
these aspects separately.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №3</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren yě lái
le ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人也来了吗？</i></td><td>Has your wife come too?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
lái.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她还没来。</i></td><td>She hasn't come yet.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Negative of combined <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>: Compare these affirmative and negative
forms:<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s3_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 22%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 26%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop left"><strong class="bold">affirmative</strong></td><td class="btop center"></td><td class="btop center"></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td class="btop center"></td><td class="btop colsep">is coming.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft left rowsep"><strong class="bold">negative</strong></td><td class="center rowsep"></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td class="center rowsep"></td><td class="colsep rowsep">isn't coming.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure><figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s3_para1_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 22%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 26%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop left"><strong class="bold">affirmative</strong></td><td class="btop center"></td><td class="btop center"></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i></td><td class="btop colsep">has come (now).</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft left rowsep"><strong class="bold">negative</strong></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi(you)</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td class="center rowsep"></td><td class="colsep rowsep">hasn't come (yet).</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>Notice that the marker le does not appear in the negative answer in the
exchange.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hái</i>: The
negative of a sentence containing combined le_ will include the adverb
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i>, "yet," as
well as the negative <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi(you)</i>. In English, the "yet" is frequently left
out.</p>
<p>Like other adverbs such as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</i>, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i> always precedes the verb, although not always
directly. Elements such as the negatives and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i> may come between an
adverb and a verb,</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you</i>, "not
have" is used to negate the aspect of completion; that is, to say that a
certain event did not take place. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you</i> may be shortened to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i>. Here are three possible
negative answers to the question.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le ma?</i>
"Has he come?"<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s3_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 42%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</i></td><td class="btop colsep">He hasn't come yet.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</i></td><td class="colsep">He hasn't come yet.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep"></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou.</i></td><td class="center rowsep"></td><td class="colsep rowsep">Not yet.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №4-5</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme
shíhou lái?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她什么时候来？</i></td><td>When is she coming?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān
lái.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她明天来。</i></td><td>She is coming tomorrow.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou
shénme shíhou dào?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友什么时候到？</i></td><td>When is your friend arriving?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng dào
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他已经到了。</i></td><td>He has already arrived.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Position of time words: Time phrases occupy the same position in a
sentence as adverbs such as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yě</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i> between the subject and the verb.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №6-7</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shénme
shíhou dàode?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是什么时候到的？</i></td><td>When did she arrive?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
dàode.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是昨天到的。</i></td><td>She arrived Yesterday.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì yíge rén
láide ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是一个人来的吗？</i></td><td>Did you come alone?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, wǒ bú
shì yíge rén láide.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，我不是一个人来的。</i></td><td>No, I didn't come alone.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</i>: <sup id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_para1_footnote1-fref" db-footnote="7" class="footnote-number"><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_para1_footnote1-fnote">7</a></sup> This is another way to indicate the aspect of completion. The
aspect marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>
and the pattern <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì...de)</i> perform different functions and convey
different meanings. This is how they are different:</p>
<p>The aspect marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> or its negative <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi (you)</i> is used when the
center of interest is whether or not an action took place. For example, if
you do not know whether Mr. Sun came or not, you would ask:<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā léile
méiyou?</i></td><td class="center">Did he come?</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>and you would be answered either<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_para3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
láile.</i></td><td class="center">He came.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>or<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_para4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā méi
lái.</i></td><td class="center">He didn't come.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>In this question and answer, you use <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> or its negative
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi(you)</i>
because the focus is on whether the action took place or not.</p>
<p>The purpose of the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</i> construction, on the other hand, is to focus
on additional information about a completed action; that is, the
construction is used when the center of interest is NOT whether or not a
certain action took place. </p>
<p>For example, once it has been established that Mr. Sun did in fact come,
the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</i>
construction will probably be used for any additional questions and answers
about his coming. For example:<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_para7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
shénme shíhou láide?</i></td><td>When did he come?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
zuótiān láide.</i></td><td>He came yesterday.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi yíge
rén láide ma?</i></td><td>Did he come alone?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi yíge
rén láide.</i></td><td>He came alone.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>These questions and answers use the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</i> construction
because you already know that Mr. Sun came and now you are asking for
additional information about his visit. Many types of additional information
can be focus points for which the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</i> construction is used. </p>
<p>In <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi shénme shíhou
láide?</i> the additional information is the time when
something happens. </p>
<p>In <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi yíge rén láide
ma?</i> the information asked for is the manner in which
something takes place. </p>
<p>Other possible focus points are place, cause of action, goal of action,
and performer of action.</p>
<p>Now let's take a look at how <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i> function separately in this construction. The verb
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i>, coming
before the phrase which is the center of interest, serves as a signal that
what follows is emphasised. The verb "to "be" is often used in a similar way
in English to mark the center of interest:<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_para12_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
zuótiān láide ma?</i></td><td class="center">Was it yesterday that he came?</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>Another way of showing the center of interest in English is by word
stress. Here is a comparison between focusing in Chinese with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</i> and focusing in
English with stress:<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_para13_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
ma?</i></td><td>Has he come?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái
le.</i></td><td>Yes, he has.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
zuótiān láide ma?</i></td><td>Did he come YESTERDAY?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā shi
zuótiān láide.</i></td><td>Yes, YESTERDAY.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>The marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i>
coming after the verb indicates completion. When the marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i> is not used in the
sentence, that sentence no longer describes a completed event. The marker
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i> by itself
emphasizes something about the action.</p>
<p> Compare these sentences:<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_para15_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
jīntiān lái.</i></td><td>She is coming (later) today.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shi
jīntiān láide.</i></td><td>She came (earlier) today.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>For the time being, you will not use <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i> without <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i>.</p>
<p>The negative form of the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</i> construction is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú shi...de</i> . Compare this
with the negatives you have already learned:<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_para17_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</i></td><td>It was YESTERDAY that he came.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú</i></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</i></td><td>It wasn't YESTERDAY that he came.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure><figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_para17_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le.</i></td><td>He has come.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</i></td><td></td><td>He hasn't come.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure><figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_para17_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</i></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</i></td><td></td><td>He is coming tomorrow.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</i></td><td></td><td>He isn't coming tomorrow.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>Notice that in a <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</i> construction the negative <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú</i> precedes the verb
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i> rather
than the main verb. Short answers are also formed with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i> rather than with the main verb:<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_para18_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi yíge
rén láide ma?</i></td><td>Did you come alone?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, wǒ shì
yíge rén láide.</i></td><td>Yes, I came alone.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Búshì, wǒ
bú shi yíge rén láide.</i></td><td>No, I didn't come alone.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>The <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">(shì)...de</i>
construction is not used in every completed-action sentence containing a
time, place, or manner phrase. If the center of interest is still whether or
not the action took place, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> is used. If, for example, you knew that someone was
expected to come yesterday and you wanted to find out only whether he
actually did come, the conversation might go as follows:<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_para19_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 44%"/><col style="width: 44%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān
méi lái ma?</i></td><td>Didn't he COME yesterday?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān
lái le.</i></td><td>He DID COME yesterday.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>Literally, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
rén</i> means "one person." When the expression is used to
describe how someone does something, translate it as "alone"</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №8-9</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shénme
shíhou zǒu?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你什么时候走？</i></td><td>When are you leaving?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntiān
zǒu.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天走。</i></td><td>I'm leaving today.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ něitiān
zǒu?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哪天走？</i></td><td>What day are you leaving?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntiān
zǒu.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天走。</i></td><td>I'm leaving today.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The word for "day" is the bound word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</i>. To ask "what day"
(literally "which day"), the bound word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něi-</i> "which," is combined
with the bound word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</i>, "day": <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něitiān</i> (like <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něiguó</i>, "which country").<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s6_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 66%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něitiān?</i></td><td>what day?/which day?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān</i></td><td>day before yesterday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i></td><td>yesterday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān</i></td><td>today</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</i></td><td>tomorrow</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutiān</i></td><td>day after tomorrow</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>Some speakers say the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</i> in these words in the Neutral tone:
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántian</i>,<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótian</i>, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntian</i>, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtian</i>, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutian</i>.</p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s1_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the question according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái
ma?</i></p>
<p>Is your spouse coming?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has your spouse come?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你父母走吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ fùmǔ zǒu
ma?</i></p>
<p>Are your parents leaving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你父母走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ fùmǔ zǒu le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Have your parents left?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友走吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou zǒu
ma?</i></p>
<p>Is your friend leaving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyǒu zǒu
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has your friend left?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哥哥走吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ gēge zǒu
ma?</i></p>
<p>Is your older brother leaving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哥哥走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ gēge zǒu le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has your older brother left?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姐姐来吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiějie lái
ma?</i></p>
<p>Is your older sister coming?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你姐姐来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiějie lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has your older sister come?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你妹妹来吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ mèimei lái
ma?</i></p>
<p>Is your younger sister coming?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你妹妹来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ mèimei lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has your younger sister come?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你弟弟走吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ dìdi zǒu
ma?</i></p>
<p>Is your younger brother leaving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你弟弟走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ dìdi zǒu le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has your younger brother left?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s2_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the question according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she already come?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛同志到了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo tóngzhì dào
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i> arrived?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛同志已经到了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo tóngzhì
yǐjīng dào le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i> already arrived?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì zǒu
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> left?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志已经走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì
yǐjīng zǒu le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> already left?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢同志走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì zǒu
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> left?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢同志已经走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì
yǐjīng zǒu le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> already left?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
lái le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志已经来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
yǐjīng lái le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> already come?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩同志到了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tóngzhì
dào le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> arrived?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩同志已经到了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tóngzhì
yǐjīng dào le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> already arrived?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tōngzhì zǒu
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i> left?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志已经走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sún tóngzhì
yǐjīng zǒu le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i> already left?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s3_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer to the question according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she hasn't come yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì zǒu
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> left?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> hasn't left yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志到了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì dào
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> arrive yet?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
dào.</i></p>
<p>He hasn't arrive yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志来了吗。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tóngzhì lái
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
lái.</i></p>
<p>He hasn't come yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì lái
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
lái.</i></p>
<p>He hasn't come yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘同志走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tóngzhì zǒu
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> left?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā héi méi
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He hasn't left yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tóngzhì lái
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
lái.</i></p>
<p>He hasn't come yet.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s4_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer to the question according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she left? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">走了，他/她已经走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǒu le, tā
yǐjīng zǒu le.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has already left.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也已经走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě
yǐjīng zǒu le.</i></p>
<p>His/her spouse has already left too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，他/她</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā
yǐjīng lái le.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has already come.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也已经来了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě
yǐjīng lái le.</i></p>
<p>His/her spouse has already come too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她到了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dào le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到了，他/她已经到了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dào le, tā
yǐjīng dào le.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she has already arrived.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也已经到了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě
yǐjīng dào le.</i></p>
<p>His/her spouse has already arrived too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志走了走吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì zǒu
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> left?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">走了，他已经走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǒu le, tā
yǐjīng zǒu le.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he has already left.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">8.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his older brother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥也已经走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge yě
yǐjīng zǒu le.</i></p>
<p>His older brother has already left too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">9.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì lái
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，他已经来了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā
yǐjing lái le.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he has already come.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">10.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他爱人呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他爱人也已经来了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě
yǐjīng lái le.</i></p>
<p>His spouse has already come too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">11.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵先生到了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào xiānsheng
dào le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i> arrived?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到了，他已经到了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dào le, tā
yǐjīng dào le.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he has already arrived.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">12.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他弟弟呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his younger brother.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他弟弟也已经到了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi yě
yǐjing dào le.</i></p>
<p>His younger brother has already arrived too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">13.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
zǒu le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> left?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">走了，他已经走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zǒu le, tā
yǐjīng zǒu le.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he has already left.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">14.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì
ne?</i></p>
<p>And comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同也已经走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì yě
yǐjīng zǒu le.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> has already left too.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s5_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Answer to the question according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she hasn't come yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě hái
méi lái.</i></p>
<p>His/her spouse hasn't come yet either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she left?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she hasn't left yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也还没走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě hái
méi zǒu.</i></p>
<p>His/her spouse hasn't left yet either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她到了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dào le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
dào.</i></p>
<p>He/she hasn't arrived yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也还没到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě hái
méi dào.</i></p>
<p>His/her spouse hasn't arrived yet either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方女士来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng nǚshì lǎi
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has Ms. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方女士还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng nǚshì hái
méi lái.</i></p>
<p>Ms. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i> hasn't come yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">8.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她弟弟呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi
ne?</i></p>
<p>And her younger brother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她弟弟也还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi yě hái
méi lái.</i></p>
<p>Her younger brother hasn't come yet either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">9.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生到了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng dào
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> arrived?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生还没到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng hái
méi dào.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> hasn't arrived yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">10.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他父母呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùmǔ
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his parents?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她父母也还没到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùmǔ yě hái
méi dào.</i></p>
<p>His parents haven't come yet either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">11.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志走了马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì zǒu
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> left?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志还没走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì hái
méi zǒu.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> hasn't left yet?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">12.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì
ne?</i></p>
<p>And comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志也还没走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì yě
hái méi zǒu.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i> hasn't left yet either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">13.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲到了马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin dào le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has his/her mother arrived?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲还没到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin hái méi
dào.</i></p>
<p>His/her mother hasn't arrived yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">14.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她姐姐呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her older sister?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她姐姐也还没到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie yě hái
méi dào.</i></p>
<p>His/her older sister hasn't arrived yet either.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s6_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give an affirmative response to the first question in each exchange, and
include <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i> and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi.</i> in your
response to the second question.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she left?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng zǒu
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she has already left.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人还没走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren hái méi
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>His/her spouse hasn't left yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经来了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng lái
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she has already come.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren hái méi
lái.</i></p>
<p>His/her spouse hasn't come yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她到了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dào le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经到了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng dào
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she has arrived.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人还没到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren hái méi
dào.</i></p>
<p>His/her spouse hasn't arrived yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
zǒu le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> left?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生已经走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
yǐjīng zǒu le.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> has already left.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">8.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他母亲呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his mother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她母亲还没走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin hái méi
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>His mother hasn't left yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">9.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱同志来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián tóngzhì lái
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱同志已经来了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián tóngzhì
yǐjīng lái le.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián</i> has already come.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">10.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì
ne?</i></p>
<p>And comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">江同志还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng tóngzhì
hái méi lái.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i> hasn't come yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">11.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛女士到了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo nǚshì dào le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i> arrived?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛女士已经到了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo nǚshì yǐjīng
dào le.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i> has already arrived.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">12.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她妹妹呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei
ne?</i></p>
<p>And her younger sister?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他妹妹还没到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei hái
méi dào.</i></p>
<p>Her younger sister hasn't arrived yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">13.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾夫人走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng fūren zǒu
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</i> left?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾副人已经走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng fūren
yǐjīng zǒu le.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</i> has already left.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">14.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他母亲呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his mother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他母亲还没走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin hái méi
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>His mother hasn't left yet.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s7_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond to the question according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she hasn't come yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p>And is/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人已经来了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yǐjīng
lái le.</i></p>
<p>His/her spouse has already come.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she left?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she hasn't left yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人已经走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yǐjīng
zǒu le.</i></p>
<p>His/her spouse has already left.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她到了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dào le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
dào.</i></p>
<p>He/she hasn't arrived yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人已经到了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yǐjīng
dào le.</i></p>
<p>His/her spouse has already arrived.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高同志来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo tóngzhì lái
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高同志还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo tóngzhì hái
méi lái.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gāo</i> hasn't come yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">8.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tóngzhì
ne?</i></p>
<p>And comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志已经来了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tóngzhì
yǐjīng lái le.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i> has already come.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">9.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
lái le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
hái méi lái.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> hasn't come yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">10.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他弟弟呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his younger brother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他弟弟已经来了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi yǐjǐng
lái le.</i></p>
<p>His younger brother has already come.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">11.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲到了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin dào le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has his/her mother arrived? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲还没到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin hái méi
dào.</i></p>
<p>His/her mother hasn't arrived yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">12.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她妹妹呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her younger sister?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她妹妹已经到了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei yǐjīng
dào le.</i></p>
<p>His/her younger sister has already arrived.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">13.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王女士走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng nǚshì zǒu
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng</i> left.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王女士还没走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng nǚshì hái
méi zǒu.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng</i> hasn't left yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">14.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张女士呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng nǚshì
ne?</i></p>
<p>And Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张女士已经走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng nǚshì
yǐjīng zǒu le.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> has already left.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s8_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond to each question with a completed-action answer or a
yet-to-be-completed answer, depending on the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 30%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she left?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i></p>
<p>yesterday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng zǒu
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she has already left.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i></p>
<p>yesterday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也已经走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě
yǐjīng zǒu le.</i></p>
<p>His/her spouse has already left too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lǎi le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</i></p>
<p>tomorrow</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she hasn't come yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</i></p>
<p>tomorrow</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人也还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yě hái
méi lái.</i></p>
<p>His/her spouse hasn't come either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她到了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dào le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she arrived?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i></p>
<p>yesterday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她已经到了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng dào
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she hasn't already yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</i></p>
<p>tomorrow</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人还没到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren hái méi
dào.</i></p>
<p>His/her spouse hasn't arrived either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she left?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</i></p>
<p>tomorrow</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she hasn't left yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">8.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his/her older brother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i></p>
<p>yesterday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥已经走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge yǐjīng
zǒu le.</i></p>
<p>His/her older brother hasn't left either.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">9.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志到了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì dào
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i> arrived?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i></p>
<p>yesterday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志已经到了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì
yǐjīng dào le.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i> has already arrived.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">10.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì
ne?</i></p>
<p>And comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i></p>
<p>yesterday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志也已经到了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì yě
yǐjīng dào le.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> has already arrived too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">11.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她父母走了马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùmǔ zǒu le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Have his/her parents left?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</i></p>
<p>tomorrow</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她父母还没走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùmǔ hái méi
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>His/her parents hasn't left yet.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">12.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi
ne?</i></p>
<p>And their children?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i></p>
<p>yesterday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子已经走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi
yǐjīng zǒu le.</i></p>
<p>Their children have already left.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">13.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人来了呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has his/her spouse come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i></p>
<p>yesterday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人已经来了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren yǐjīng
lái le.</i></p>
<p>His/her spouse has already come.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">14.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi
ne?</i></p>
<p>And his children?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</i></p>
<p>tomorrow</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi hái
méi lái.</i></p>
<p>His children haven't come yet.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s9" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s9_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the clue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 30%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她什么时候来？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme shíhou
lái?</i></p>
<p>When is he/she coming?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</i></p>
<p>tomorrow</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她明天来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming tomorrow.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生什么时候走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng
shénme shíhou zǒu?</i></p>
<p>When is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> leaving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān</i></p>
<p>today</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他今天走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jīntiān
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He is leaving today.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡小姐设么时候到？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiǎojiě
shénme shíhou dào?</i></p>
<p>When is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> arriving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</i></p>
<p>tomorrow</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她明天到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān
dào.</i></p>
<p>She is arriving tomorrow</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张个什么时候来</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
shénme shíhou lái?</i></p>
<p>When is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> coming?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">后天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutian</i></p>
<p>the day after tomorrow</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他后滩来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hòutiān
lái.</i></p>
<p>He is coming the day after tomorrow.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王小姐什么时候到？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiǎojiě
shénme shíhou dào?</i></p>
<p>When is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> arriving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān</i></p>
<p>today</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她今天到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jīntiān
dào.</i></p>
<p>She is arriving today.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她什么时候走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme shíhou
zǒu?</i></p>
<p>When is he/she leaving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">后天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutiān</i></p>
<p>the day after tomorrow</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她后天走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hòutiān
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she is leaving the day after tomorrow.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s10" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s10_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>For each item, ask "which day..."</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她lai
.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哪天来？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā něitiān
lái?</i></p>
<p>What day is he/she coming?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
xǒu.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> is leaving.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生哪天走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
něitiān zǒu?</i></p>
<p>What day is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> leaving?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tàitai
dào.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> is arriving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太哪天道？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tàitai
něitiān dào?</i></p>
<p>What day is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> arriving?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tàitai
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> is leaving.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太哪天走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tàitai
něitiān zǒu.</i></p>
<p>What day is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> leaving?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
dào.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> is arriving.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生哪天到？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
něitiān dào?</i></p>
<p>What day is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> arriving?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng táitai
lái.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> is coming.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太哪天来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tàitai
něitiān lái?</i></p>
<p>What day is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> coming?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she is leaving.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哪天走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā něitiān
zǒu?</i></p>
<p>What day is he/she leaving?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s11" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s11_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the statement according to the model</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她什么时候来？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme shíhou
lái?</i></p>
<p>When is he/she coming?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是什么时候来的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shénme
shíhou láide?</i></p>
<p>When did he/she come?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生什么时候到？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiánsheng
shénme shíhou dào?</i></p>
<p>When is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> arriving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生是什么时候到的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiánsheng
shì shénme shíhou dàode?</i></p>
<p>When did Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> arrive?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太什么时候走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tàitai shénme
shíhou zǒu?</i></p>
<p>When is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> leaving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李太太是什么时候走的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Li tàitai shì
shénme shíhou zǒude?</i></p>
<p>When did Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> leave?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生什么时候来？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng
shénme shíhou lái?</i></p>
<p>When is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> coming?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生是什么时候来的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng shì
shénme shíhou láide?</i></p>
<p>When did Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> come?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太什么时候到？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tàitai
shénme shíhou dào?</i></p>
<p> When is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huāng</i> arriving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太是什么时候到的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tàitai shì
shénme shíhou dàode?</i></p>
<p>When did Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huāng</i> arrive?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林太太什么时候走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín tàitai
shénme shíhou zǒu?</i></p>
<p>When is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> leaving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林太太是什么时候走的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín tàitai shì
shénme shíhou zǒude?</i></p>
<p>When did Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> leave?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她什么时候来？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shénme shíhou
lái?</i></p>
<p>When is he/she coming?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是什么时候来的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shénme
shíhou láide?</i></p>
<p>When did he/she come?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s12" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s12_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond with a <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de.</i> sentence when the cue makes it
appropriate.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 30%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngtiān</i></p>
<p>tomorrow</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她明天来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming tomorrow.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she has come.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i></p>
<p>yesterday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是昨天来的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
láide.</i></p>
<p>He/she has come yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> is leaving.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān</i></p>
<p>today</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太今天走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
jīntiān zǒu.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> is leaving today.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tàitai zǒu
le.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> has left.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān</i></p>
<p>the day before yesterday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩太太是前天走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng tàitai shì
qiántiān zǒude.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> left the day before
yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng
lái.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> is coming.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">后天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutiān</i></p>
<p>the day after tomorrow</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生后天来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiánsheng
hòutiān lái.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> is coming the day after
tomorrow.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生来了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
lái le.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> has come.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i></p>
<p>yesterday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生是昨天来的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
shì zuótiān láide.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> came yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢小姐到了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiǎojiě dào
le.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> has arrived.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān</i></p>
<p>the day before yesterday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢小姐是前天到的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiǎojiě shì
qiántiān dàode.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> has arrived the day before
yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s13" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s13_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give affirmative responses to the questions.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是昨天来的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
láide ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she come yesterday?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。他/她是昨天来的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Tā shì
zuótiān láide.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she came yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生是今天到的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
shì jīntiān dàode ma?</i></p>
<p>Did Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> arrived today?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。王先生是今天到的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Wáng
xiānsheng shì jīntiān dàode.</i></p>
<p>Yes, Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> arrived today.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志是前天走的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì shì
qiántiān zǒude ma?</i></p>
<p>Did comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> leave the day before
yesterday?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。李同志是前天走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Lǐ
tóngzhì shì qiántiān zǒude.</i></p>
<p>Yes, comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> left the day before
yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛夫人明天来马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo fūren
míngtiān lái ma?</i></p>
<p>Is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i> coming tomorrow?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。毛夫人明天来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Máo fūren
míngtiān lái.</i></p>
<p>Yes, Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máo</i> is coming tomorrow.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子后天到马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi
hòutiān dào ma?</i></p>
<p>Are their children arriving the day after tomorrow?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。他们孩子后天到。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Tāmen
háizi hòutian dào.</i></p>
<p>Yes, their children are arriving the day after
tomorrow.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她父母今天走马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùmǔ jīntiān
zǒu ma?</i></p>
<p>Are his/her parents leaving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。他/她父母今天走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Tā fùmǔ
jīntiān zǒu.</i></p>
<p>Yes, his/her parents are leaving today.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张女士是昨天来的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng nǚshì shì
zuótiān láide ma?</i></p>
<p>Did Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> come yesterday?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。张女士是昨天来的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Zhāng
nǚshì shì zuótiān láide.</i></p>
<p>Yes, Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> did come yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s14" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>14<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s14_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give negative responses to the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì... de</i> questions.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是昨天来的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
láide ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she come yesterday?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他/她不是昨天来的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tā bú shì
zuótiān láide.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she didn't come yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蒋先生是今天道德马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng xiānsheng
shì jīntiān dàode ma?</i></p>
<p>Did Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i> arrive today?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。蒋先生不是今天到的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Jiāng
xiānsheng bú shì jīntiān dàode.</i></p>
<p>No, Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāng</i> didn't arrive today.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志是前天走的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
shì qiántiān zǒude ma?</i></p>
<p>Did Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> leave the day before
yesterday?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。张同志不是前天走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Zháng
tóngzhì bú shì qiántian zǒude.</i></p>
<p>No, Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> didn't leave day before
yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们是昨天来的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen shì
zuótiān láide ma?</i></p>
<p>Did they come yesterday?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他们不是昨天来的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tāmen bú shì
zuótiān láide.</i></p>
<p>No, they didn't come yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子是前天到的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi shì
qiántiān dàode ma?</i></p>
<p>Did their children arrive the day before yesterday?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他们孩子不是前天到的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tāmen háizi
bú shì qiántian dàode.</i></p>
<p>No, theit children didn't arrive the day before
yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
何同志是今天走的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hé tóngzhì shì
jīntiān zǒude ma?</i></p>
<p>Did comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hé</i> leave today?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 不。何
不是今天走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Hé tóngzhì
bú shì jīntiān zǒude.</i></p>
<p>No, comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hé</i> didn't leave today.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人是昨天来的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren shì
zuótiān láide ma?</i></p>
<p>Did his/her spouse come yesterday?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他/她爱人不是昨天来的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tā àiren bú
shì zuótiān láide.</i></p>
<p>No, his/her spouse didn't come yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s15" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>15<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s14_s3_s15_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i>
question.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 30%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是昨天来的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
láide ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she come yesterday?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>affirmative</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。他/她是昨天来的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Tā shì
zuótiān láide.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she came yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是昨天来的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
láide ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she come yesterday?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>negative</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他/她不是昨天来的.</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tā bú shì
zuótiān láide.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she didn't come yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志是前天到的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì shì
qiántiān dàode ma?</i></p>
<p>Did comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> arrive the day before
yesterday?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>negative</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。王同志不是前天到的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Wáng tóngzhì
bú shì qiántiān dàode.</i></p>
<p>No, comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> didn't arrive the day before
yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥是今天来的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge shì
jīntiān láide ma?</i></p>
<p>Did his/her older brother come today?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>negative</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他/她哥哥不是今天来的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tā gēge bú
shì jīntiān láide.</i></p>
<p>No, his/her older brother didn't come today.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生是今天走的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng shì
jīntiān zǒude ma?</i></p>
<p>Did Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> leave today?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>negative</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。李先生不是今天走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Lǐ xiānsheng
bú shì jīntiān zǒude.</i></p>
<p>No, Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> didn't leave today.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵夫人是昨天到的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào fūren shì
zuótiān dàode ma?</i></p>
<p>Did Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i> arrive yesterday?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>affirmative</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的。赵夫人是昨天到的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde. Zhào
fūren shì zuótiān dàode.</i></p>
<p>Yes, Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i> did arrive yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们孩子是前天走的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen háizi shì
qiántiān zǒude ma?</i></p>
<p>Did their children leave the day before yesterday?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>negative</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不。他们孩子不是前天走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Tāmen háizi
bú shì qiántiān zǒude.</i></p>
<p>No, their children didn't leave the day before
yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">8.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙女士是昨天到的马？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn nǚshì shì
zuótiān dàode ma?</i></p>
<p>Did Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i> arrive yesterday?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>negative</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">B不。孙女士不是昨天到的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù. Sūn nǚshì bǔ
shì zuótiān dàode.</i></p>
<p>No, Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i> didn't arrive yesterday</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">15<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Date and Place of birth.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Days of the week.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Ages.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> for new situations.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>The C-1 and P-1 tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The 5D-1 tape.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Andesen Fūren, nǐ
shì zài nǎr shēngde?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安德森夫人，你是在哪儿生的？</i></td><td>Mrs. Andersen, where were you born?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì zài Dézhōu
shēngde.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是在得州生的。</i></td><td>I was born in Texas.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen shì Xīngqīsì
dàode ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们是星期四到的吗？</i></td><td>Did you arrive on Thursday?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, wǒmen shì
Xīngqīwǔ dàode.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，我们是星期五到的。</i></td><td>No, we arrived on Friday.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen xīngqījǐ
zǒu?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们星期几走？</i></td><td>What day of the week are you leaving?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqītiān
zǒu.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期天走。</i></td><td>We are leaving on Sunday.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì něinián
shēngde?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪年生的？</i></td><td>What year are you born?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Yī jiǔ sān
jiǔ nián shēngde.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是一九三九年生的。</i></td><td>I was born in 1939.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì jǐyüè
shēngde?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是几月生的？</i></td><td>What month were you born?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Qíyüè
shēngde.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是七月生的。</i></td><td>I was born in July.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì jǐhào
shēngde?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是几号生的？</i></td><td>What day of the month were you born?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Sìhào
shēngde.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是四号生的。</i></td><td>I was born on the fourth.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ duó dà
le?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你多大了？</i></td><td>How old are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ èr shi sì
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我二十四了。</i></td><td>I'm 24.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ duó dà
le?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你多大了？</i></td><td>How old are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ sān shi wǔ
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我三十五了。</i></td><td>I'm 35.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen nǚháizi jǐsuì
le?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们女孩子几岁了？</i></td><td>How old is your girl?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā básuì
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她八岁了。</i></td><td>She's eight years old.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen nánháizi dōu
jǐsuì le?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们男孩子都几岁了？</i></td><td>How old are your boys?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yíge jiǔsuì le,
yíge liùsuì le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个九岁了， 一个六岁了。</i></td><td>One is nine, and one is six.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 54%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duó
dà</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多大</i></td><td>how old</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòunián
(hòunian)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">后年</i></td><td>the year after next</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐhào</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几号</i></td><td>what day of the month?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīnnián
(jīnnian)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今年</i></td><td>this year</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐsuì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几岁</i></td><td>how old</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐyüè</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几月</i></td><td>what month</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngnián
(míngnian)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明年</i></td><td>next year</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něinián</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪年？</i></td><td>which year</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niánnián
(niánnian)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">年年</i></td><td>every year</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiánnián
(qiánnian)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前年</i></td><td>the year before last</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǜnián
(qǜnian)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">去年</i></td><td>last year</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàngge
yüè</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上个月</i></td><td>last month</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shēng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">生</i></td><td>to be born</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-suì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">岁</i></td><td>year (of age)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiàge
yüè</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">下个月</i></td><td>next month</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīèr</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期二</i></td><td>Tuesday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqījǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期几</i></td><td>what day of the week</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīliù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期六</i></td><td>Saturday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīsān</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期三</i></td><td>Wednesday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīsì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期四</i></td><td>Thursday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqītiān</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期日，星期天</i></td><td>Sunday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīwǔ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期五</i></td><td>Friday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīyī</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期一</i></td><td>Monday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zheìge
yüè</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个月</i></td><td>this month</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №1</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Andesen Fūren,
nǐ shì zài nǎr shēngde?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">安德森夫人，你是在哪儿生的？</i></td><td>Mrs. Andersen, where were you born?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì zài
Dézhōu shēngde.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是在得州生的。</i></td><td>I was born in Texas.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de</i>
construction is used to focus on place expressions as well as on time and
manner expressions.<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s1_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 44%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
Měiguó</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shēng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de.</i></td><td>I was born in America. WHERE</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dào</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de.</i></td><td>I arrived yesterday. WHEN</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
rén</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de.</i></td><td>I came alone. HOW</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №2-3</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen shì
Xīngqīsì dàode ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们是星期四到的吗？</i></td><td>Did you arrive on Thursday?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, wǒmen
shì Xīngqīwǔ dàode.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，我们是星期五到的。</i></td><td>No, we arrived on Friday.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen xīngqījǐ
zǒu?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们星期几走？</i></td><td>What day of the week are you leaving?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen
Xīngqītiān zǒu.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期天走。</i></td><td>We are leaving on Sunday.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><strong class="bold">Days of the week:</strong></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s2_informaltable2" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqījǐ</i></td><td>What day of the week?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīyī</i></td><td>Monday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīèr</i></td><td>Tuesday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīsàn</i></td><td>Wednesday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīsì</i></td><td>Thursday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xingqīwǔ</i></td><td>Friday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīliù</i></td><td>Saturday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqītiān</i></td><td>Sunday</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Until now, you have always seen <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐ</i>, "how many," at the beginning of a word
(<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐge háizi, jǐwèi xiānsheng,
jǐhào</i>). In <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqījǐ</i>, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-jǐ</i> is at the end of the word. In both places, occupies
the position of a number and acts like a number: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqījǐ</i>, "What number day of
the week?"</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №4</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì něinián
shēngde?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是哪年生的？</i></td><td>What year are you born?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Yī jiǔ
sān jiǔ nián shēngde.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是一九三九年生的。</i></td><td>I was born in 1939.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The word for "year," -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nián</i> is a bound word (like the word for "day,"
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</i>). The
question word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něinián</i>, "which year," is formed with the bound word
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něi</i>
"which."</p>
<p>The year is given as a sequence of digits, so that 1972, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yījiǔqīèrnián</i> would literally
be "one-nine-seven-two year." In a sequence of digits, the word
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">èr-</i> (not
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎng-</i> is used
for 2, and the words for 1, 7, and 8 keep their basic high tones. (See notes
on No. 10 for cases in which these tones change.)</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №5</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì jǐyüè
shēngde?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是几月生的？</i></td><td>What month were you born?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Qíyüè
shēngde.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是七月生的。</i></td><td>I was born in July.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><strong class="bold">Months:</strong></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s4_informaltable2" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐyüè?</i></td><td>What month?</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíyüè</i></td><td>January</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qíyüè</i></td><td>July</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">èryüè</i></td><td>February</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">báyüè</i></td><td>August</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānyüè</i></td><td>March</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiǔyüè</i></td><td>September</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sìyüè</i></td><td>April</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shíyüè</i></td><td>October</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǔyüè</i></td><td>May</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shǐyīyüè</i></td><td>November</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liùyüè</i></td><td>June</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shíèryüè</i></td><td>December</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Since the names of the months are formed with numbers, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐ-</i> "how many," is the
appropriate question word to use for "what month." <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jǐ-</i> is used in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i> to ask for a number
expected to be around 10 or 11. </p>
<p>Notice the tones on the words for 1, 7 and 8, which most Peking speakers
pronounce as Rising before Falling-tone words such as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yüè</i>. The syllable
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-yī-</i> in the
word for "November," however, is usually pronounced with the High tone:
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shíyīyüè</i> (See
the notes on No, 10 for a summary of tone changes.)</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №6</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì jǐhào
shēngde?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是几号生的？</i></td><td>What day of the month were you born?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì Sìhào
shēngde.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是四号生的。</i></td><td>I was born on the fourth.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Days of the month are expressed by the number of the day followed by the
bound word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-haò</i>.
You will remember that <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-hào</i> is also used in giving addresses. </p>
<p>In asking about days of the month, "how many," is used, even though the
question may be answered by a number as high as 31. The month and day of the
month may be given together. For example:</p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s5_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi jǐyüè
jǐhào shēngde?</i></td><td>What is your month and day of birth?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi bāyüè
jiǔhào shēngde.</i></td><td>I was born on August 9.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №7-8</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ duó dà
le?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你多大了？</i></td><td>How old are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ èr shi sì
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我二十四了。</i></td><td>I'm 24.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ duó dà
le?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你多大了？</i></td><td>How old are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ sān shi wǔ
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我三十五了。</i></td><td>I'm 35.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ duō dà le?</i>
"How old are you?" literally means "How big (in years of age) are you?" This
is a common way to ask a person's age. The question is appropriate for
asking the age of a child or a young adult, but the expression is not
considered polite enough for asking an older adult his age. (More formal
ways to ask a person's age will be introduced on the C-2, P-2, and drill
tapes.)</p>
<p> The marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>
which ends these sentences calls attention to the fact that something is
true now that was not true before. <div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title">Note</div></header><div>
<p>Ages may also be asked and given without using the new-situation
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>.</p>
</div></div></div></div><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Le</i> has only
this new-situation meaning in these sentences. It has no meaning of
completion, since in fact, there is no completed event. </p>
<p>One way to reflect the new-situation <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> in the English translation
is to add the word "now": I'm 35 now." Essentially, however, "new situation"
(sometimes called change of state") is a Chinese grammatical category with
no simple English equivalent. </p>
<p>The marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>
for new situations is always found at the end of a sentence and is sometimes
called "sentence <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>."</p>
<p>Notice that neither answer contains a verb. The verb that has been left
out is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i> "to
have." The verb may not be left out in the negative: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ méiyou sānshiwǔ.</i> "I’m not
35."</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №9</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen nǚháizi
jǐsuì le?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们女孩子几岁了？</i></td><td>How old is your girl?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā básuì
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她八岁了。</i></td><td>She's eight years old.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-suì</i>: In the
traditional Chinese system of giving ages, a person is one -sui old at birth
and becomes another <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-suì</i> old on the New Year's following his birth. A baby
born the day before New Year's would thus be two <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-suì</i> old on the day after his
birth. Most Chinese, however, have now switched to the Western style of
computing age and use <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-suì</i> just as we use years old. </p>
<p>The word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-suì</i>
like the word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-hào</i>, is a bound word shoving what kind of thing a number
is counting. </p>
<p>In a date or address you are listing a number and use <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">èr</i> for 2, while in giving an
age you are counting an amount of something and use <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎng</i>: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngsuì</i>, "two years
old."</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №10</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen nánháizi
dōu jǐsuì le?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们男孩子都几岁了？</i></td><td>How old are your boys?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yíge jiǔsuì le,
yíge liùsuì le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个九岁了， 一个六岁了。</i></td><td>One is nine, and one is six.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dōu</i> is
used when "both" or "all" would probably not be used in English, namely,
when expecting different information about each of the things (or persons)
being discussed. "All" tends to be collective, asking or telling about
something the members of a group have in common. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</i> can be distributive,
asking or telling something about the members of a group as
individuals.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yí, qí, bá</i>: In
the spoken language of Peking, the basic High tones of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</i>, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qī</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bā</i> usually change to Rising
tones before Falling-tone words (such as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-hào</i>, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yüè</i>, and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-suì</i>). This change is most
common when the complete number given has only one digit. When there are two
or more digits, the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qī</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bā</i> of numbers ending in 7 and 8 are more likely to have
Rising tones than the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</i> of numbers ending in 1 (which is usually in the High
tone). </p>
<p>Compare:<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s8_para3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shíqīhào</i></td><td class="center">the 17th</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shíyīyüè</i></td><td class="center">November</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>In all cases, the High tone is more likely to be kept in rapid speech. You
may also encounter speakers who never make changes in the tones of
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</i>,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qī</i> and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bā</i>.</p>
<p>Remember that, in the digit-by-digit form of giving the year, the numbers
1, 7, and 8 keep their basic High tones: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yījiǔbāliùnián</i> 1986.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s9" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on additional required vocabulary</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s2_s3_s9_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>Days</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">zuótiān</strong></i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīntiān</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mīngtiān</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòutiān</i></td></tr>
<tr><td>Years</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiánnián</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><strong class="bold">qǜnián</strong></i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīnnián</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">míngnián</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hòunián</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>In the Chinese system of expressing relative time in terms of days and
years, only one pair of terms is not parallel: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i> "yesterday," and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǜnián</i> "last year."<div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title">Note</div></header><div>
<p>added by Eric Streit with the explanations given by a Chinese
native about the drills I and the use of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">suìshu</i>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">岁数</i> and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niánjì</i>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">年纪</i></p>
<p></p>
<ul class="itemizedlist">
<li>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">suìshu</i>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">岁数</i> and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niánjì</i>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">年纪</i>
usually and mostly refer to OLDER people that you ask for.
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">suìshu</i>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">岁数</i> is
very spoken though. And less polite.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>For kids especially, you only need to do <i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多大了？</i>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duó dà
le?</i> or <i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几岁了？</i>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐsuì
le?</i></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>with <i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几岁了？</i> neither <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">suìshu</i>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">岁数</i> nor
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niánjì</i>
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">年纪</i>
.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div></div></div></div></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response Drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s1_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an answer to each <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i> question.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她是在那儿生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā shì
zài nǎr shēngde?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, where was he/she born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德州</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dézhōu</i></p>
<p>Texas</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在德州生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Dézhōu shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in Texas.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你爱人是在那儿生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
àiren shì zài nǎr shēngde?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, where was your spouse born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu</i></p>
<p>California</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在加州生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Jiāzhōu shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in California.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她爱人是在那儿生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā
àiren shì zài nǎr shēngde?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, where was his/her spouse born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上海</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在上海生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Shànghǎi shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你孩子是在那儿生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
háizi shì zài nǎr shēnde?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, where was your child born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四川</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在四川生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Sìchuān shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìchuān</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你们女孩子是在那儿生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐmen
nǚháizi shì zài nǎr shēngde?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, where was your daughter born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是在北京生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Běijīng shēngde.</i></p>
<p>She was born in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你们男孩子是在那儿生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐmen
nánháizi shì zài nǎr shēngde?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, where was your son born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住在马萨诸塞州</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mǎsàzhūsāi zhōu
(Mázhōu)</i></p>
<p>Massachusetts</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是在我住在马萨诸塞州生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
mǎsàzhūsāi zhōu (Mázhōu) shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He was born in Massachusetts.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，曾先生是在那儿生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Zēng
xiānsheng shì zài nǎr shēngde?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, where was Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</i>
born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">纽约</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niǔ
Yüē</i></p>
<p>New York</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是在纽约生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài Niǔ
Yüē shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He was born in New York.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span> Substitution drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s2_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the question according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 30%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 30%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你是什么时候走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
shénme shíhou zǒu?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, when are you leaving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něitiān</i></p>
<p>what day</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你哪天走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
něitiān zǒu?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what day are you leaving?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你哪天走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwen, nǐ
něitiān zǒu?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what day are you leaving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐyüe</i></p>
<p>what month</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你几月走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
jǐyüe zǒu?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what month are you leaving?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你几月走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
jǐyüe zǒu?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what month are you leaving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几号</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐhào</i></p>
<p>what day of the month</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你几号走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
jǐhào zǒu?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what day of the month are you leaving?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你几号走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
jǐhào zǒu?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what day of the month are you leaving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪年</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něinián</i></p>
<p>what year </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你哪年走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
něinián zǒu?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what year are you leaving?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你哪年走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
něinián zǒu?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, May I ask, what year are you leaving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几月几号</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐyüe
jǐhào</i></p>
<p>what month and what day of the month</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你几月几号走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
jǐyüe jǐhào zǒu?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what month, what day of the month are you
leaving?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你几月几号走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
jǐyüe jǐhào zǒu?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what month, what day of the month are you
leaving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期几</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqījǐ</i></p>
<p>what day of the week</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你星期几走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
xīngqījǐ zǒu?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what day of the week are you leaving?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span> Substitution drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s3_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i>
question.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期一走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen xXngqīyǐ
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>We are leaving on Monday.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期二</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīèr</i></p>
<p>Tuesday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期二走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqīèr
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>We are leaving on Tuesday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期二走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqīèr
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>We are leaving on Tuesday.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期三</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīsān</i></p>
<p>Wednesday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期三走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqīsān
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>We are leaving on Wednesday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期三走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqīsān
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>We are leaving on Wednesday.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期四</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīsì</i></p>
<p>Thursday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期四走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqīsì
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>We are leaving on Thursday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期四走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqīsì
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>We are leaving on Thursday.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期几</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqījǐ</i></p>
<p>what day of the week</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期几走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqījǐ
zǒu?</i></p>
<p>What day of the week are we leaving?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期几走？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqījǐ
zǒu?</i></p>
<p>What day of the week are we leaving?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期五</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīwǔ</i></p>
<p>Friday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期五走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqīwǔ
xǒu.</i></p>
<p>We are leaving on Friday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期五走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqīwǔ
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>We are leaving on Friday.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqītiān</i></p>
<p>Sunday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期天走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqītiān
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>We are leaving on Sunday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期天走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqītiān
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>We are leaving on Sunday.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期六</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīliù</i></p>
<p>Saturday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期六走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqīliù
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>We are leaving on Saturday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">8.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期六走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqīliù
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>We are leaving on Saturday.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期一</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīngqīyī</i></p>
<p>Monday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们星期一走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen Xīngqīyī
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>We are leaving on Monday.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s4_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i>
question.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你孩子是哪天生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ háizi shì
něinián shēngde?</i></p>
<p>What year was your child born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>1971</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一九七一年生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
yījiǔqīyīnián shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in 1971.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生是哪年生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng shì
něinián shēngde?</i></p>
<p>What year was Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i>
born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>1944</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是一九四四年生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
yījiǔsìsìnián shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He was born in 1944.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你弟弟是哪年生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ dìdi shì
něinián shēngde?</i></p>
<p>What year was your younger brother born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>1940</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是一九四零年生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
yījiǔsìlíngnián shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in 1940.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪个孩子是哪年生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něige háizi shì
něinián shēngde?</i></p>
<p>What year was that child born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>1967</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一九六七年生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
yījiǔliùqīnián shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in 1967.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个男孩子是哪年生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèige nánháizi
shì něiniān shēngde?</i></p>
<p>What year was this boy born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>1968</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是一九六八生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
yījiǔliùbānián shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He was born in 1968.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个人是哪年生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige rén shì
něinián shēngde?</i></p>
<p>What year was that person born? </p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>1927</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一九二七年生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
yījiǔèrqīnián shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in 1927.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪年生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì něinián
shēngde?</i></p>
<p>What year was he/she born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>1933</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一九三三年生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
yījiǔsānsānnián shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in 1933.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s5_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i>
question.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是几月生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì jǐyüè
shēngde?</i></p>
<p>What month was he/she born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">二月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èryüe</i></p>
<p>February</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是二月生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta shì Èryüè
shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in February.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人是几月生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren shì
jǐyüè shēngde?</i></p>
<p>What month was his/her spouse born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">五月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǔyüè</i></p>
<p>May</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是五月生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì Wǔyüè
shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in May.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志是几月生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
shì jǐyüè shēngde?</i></p>
<p>What month was comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>
born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sìyüè</i></p>
<p>April</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是四月生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì Sìyüè
shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He was born in April.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志是几月生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng tóngzhì shì
jǐyüè shēngde?</i></p>
<p>What month was comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wāng</i>
born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十一月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shíyīyüè</i></p>
<p>November</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是十一月生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì Shíyīyüè
shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in November.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你爱人是几月生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ àiren shì
jǐyüè shēngde?</i></p>
<p>What month was your spouse born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">八月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bāyüè</i></p>
<p>August</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是八月生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì Bāyüè
shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in August.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哥哥是几月生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ gēge shì
jǐyüè shēngde?</i></p>
<p>What month was your older brother born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十二月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shíèryüè</i></p>
<p>December</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他是十二月生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì Shíèryüè
shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He was born in December.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她妹妹是几月生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta mèimei shì
jǐyüè shēngde?</i></p>
<p>What month was your younger sister born?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">六月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liùyüè</i></p>
<p>June</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她是六月生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì Liùyüè
shēngde.</i></p>
<p>She was born in June.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span> Expansion drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s6_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i>
question.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in January.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一号</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíhào</i></p>
<p>first</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月一号生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
yíhào shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in January first.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in January.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十一号</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shíyīhào</i></p>
<p>11th</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月十一号生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
shíyīhào shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born on the 11th of January.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in January.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">二十六号</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">èrshiliùhào</i></p>
<p>26th</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月二十六号生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
èrshiliùhào shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born on the 26th of January.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月上的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta shì yíyüè
shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in January.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">七号</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qīhào</i></p>
<p>7th</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月七号生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
qīhào shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born on the 7th of January.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in January.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十四号</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shísìhào</i></p>
<p>14th</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月十四号生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
shísìhào shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born on the 14th of January.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in January.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">二十八号</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">èrshibāhào</i></p>
<p>28th</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月二十八号生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
èrshibāhào shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born on the 28th of January.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是⼀⽉⽣的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in January.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十号</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shíhào</i></p>
<p>10th</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一月十号生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì yíyüè
shíhào shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born on the 10th of January.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s7_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i>
question.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们女孩子几岁了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen nǚhāizi
jǐsuì le?</i></p>
<p>How old is your daughter?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>5</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她五岁了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta wǔsuì
le.</i></p>
<p>She is five.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们男孩子几岁了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen nánháizi
jǐsuì le?</i></p>
<p>How old is their boy?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>11</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他十一岁了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shíyīsuì
le.</i></p>
<p>He is 11.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太女孩子几岁了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tàitai
nǚháizi jǐsuì le?</i></p>
<p>How old is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> daughter?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>13</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她十三岁了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shísānsuì
le.</i></p>
<p>She is 13.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她妹妹几岁了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta mèimei jǐsuì
le?</i></p>
<p>How old is his/her younger sister?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>7</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她七岁了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta qísuì
le.</i></p>
<p>She is 7.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你男孩子几岁了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ nánháizi
jǐsuì le?</i></p>
<p>How old is your boy?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>6</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他六岁了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta liùsuì
le.</i></p>
<p>He is 6.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你女孩子几岁了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ nǚháizi jǐsuì
le?</i></p>
<p>How old is your daughter?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>4</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她四岁了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā sìsuì le
.</i></p>
<p>She is 4.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个男孩子几岁了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige nánháizi
jǐsuì le?</i></p>
<p>How old is that boy?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>8</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他八岁了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bāsuì
le.</i></p>
<p>He is 8.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s8_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i>
question.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她多大了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā duó dà
le?</i></p>
<p>How old is he/she?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>35</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她三十五了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā sānshiwǔ
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she is 35.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你哥哥多大了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ gēge duó dà
le?</i></p>
<p>How old is your older brother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>44</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他四十四了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā sìshisì
le.</i></p>
<p>He is 44.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你弟弟多大了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ dìdi duó dà
le?</i></p>
<p>How old is your younger brother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>30</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他三十了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā sānshi
le.</i></p>
<p>He is 30.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她姐姐多大了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta jiějie duó dà
le?</i></p>
<p>How old is his/her older sister?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>47</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她四十七了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā sìshiqī
le.</i></p>
<p>She is 47.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你妹妹多大了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ mèimei duó dà
le?</i></p>
<p>How old is your younger sister?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>32</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她三十二了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā sānshièr
le.</i></p>
<p>She is 32.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人多大了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta àiren duó dà
le?</i></p>
<p>How old is his/her spouse?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>28</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她二十八了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā èrshibā
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she is 28.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志多大了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì duó
dà le?</i></p>
<p>How old is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>41</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他四十一了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta sìshiyī
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she is 41.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s9" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s9_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>According to the cues, give an affirmative or a negative response to each
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de </i>
question.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您母亲多大岁数了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín mǔqin duó dà
suìshu le?</i></p>
<p>How old is your mother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>65</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她六十五岁了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā liùshiwǔsuì
le.</i></p>
<p>She is 65.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您父亲多大岁数了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín fùqin duódà
suìshu le?</i></p>
<p>How old is your father?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>67</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她六十七岁了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā liùshiqīsuì
le.</i></p>
<p>He is 67.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她姐姐多大岁数了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie duódà
suìshu le?</i></p>
<p>How old is his/her older sister?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>46</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她四十六岁了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā sìshiliùsuì
le.</i></p>
<p>She is 46.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥多大岁数了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge duó dà
suìshu le?</i></p>
<p>How old is his/her older brother?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>44</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他四十四岁了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā sìshisìsuì
le.</i></p>
<p>He is 44.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生多大
岁数了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
duódà suìshu le?</i></p>
<p>How old is is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>72</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他七十二岁了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qīshièrsuì
le.</i></p>
<p>He is 72.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太多大岁数了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai duó
dà suìshu le?</i></p>
<p>How old is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>59</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她五十九岁了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā wǔshijiǔsuì
le.</i></p>
<p>She is 59.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太妹妹多大岁数了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
mèimei duó dà suìshu le?</i></p>
<p>How old is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng'</i>s younger sister?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>58</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她五十八岁了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā wǔshibāsuì
le.</i></p>
<p>She is 58.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s10" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span> Substitution drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s10_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the question according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是五月来的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì wǔyüè
láide.</i></p>
<p>He/she came in May.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦。他/她山个月来的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Où. Tā shì
shàngge yüè láide.</i></p>
<p>Oh. He/she came last month.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她七月来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qíyüè
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming in July.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦。他/她下个月来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Où. Tā xiàge yüè
lái.</i></p>
<p>Oh. He/she is coming next month.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她六月来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā liùyüè
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming in June.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦。他/她这个月来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Où. Tā zhèige
yüè lái.</i></p>
<p>Oh. He/she is coming this month.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是六月来的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì liùyüè
láide.</i></p>
<p>He/she is came in June.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦。他/她这个月来的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Où. Tā shì
zhèige yüè láide.</i></p>
<p>Oh. He/she came in June.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是五月到的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì wǔyüè
dàode.</i></p>
<p>He/she arrived in May.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦。他/她是上个月到的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Où. Tā shì
shàngge yüè dàode.</i></p>
<p>Oh. He/she is arrived last month.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是六月走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì liùyüè
zǒude.</i></p>
<p>He/she left on June.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦。他/她是这个月走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Où. Tā shì
zhèige yüè zǒude.</i></p>
<p>Oh. He/she left this month.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s11" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s15_s3_s11_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the question according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Question</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">1.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一九三五年生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
yījiǔsānwǔnián shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in 1935.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪年生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì něinián
shēngde?</i></p>
<p>What year was he/she born?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是四月来的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì sìyüè
láide.</i></p>
<p>He/she came in April.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是几月来的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì jǐyüè
láide?</i></p>
<p>What month did he/she come?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是星期五走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xīngqīwǔ
zǒude.</i></p>
<p>He/she left on Friday.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是星期几走的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xīngqījǐ
zǒude?</i></p>
<p>What day of the week did he/she leave?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是七号到的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì qīhào
dàode.</i></p>
<p>He/she has arrived on the seventh.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是几号到的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì jǐhào
dàode?</i></p>
<p>What day of the month did he/she arrive?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一九七四年来的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
yījiǔqīsìnián láide.</i></p>
<p>He/she has come in 1974.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是哪年来的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì něinián
láide?</i></p>
<p>What year did he/she came?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是星期天走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
xīngqītiān zǒude.</i></p>
<p>He/she has left on Sunday.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是星期几走的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xīngqījǐ
zǒude?</i></p>
<p>What day did he/she leave.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是九月生的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì jiǔyüè
shēngde.</i></p>
<p>He/she was born in September.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是几月生的？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì jǐyüè
shēngde?</i></p>
<p>What month was he/she born?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">16<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6</h2></header>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Duration phrases</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> for completion. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The "double <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>" construction. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i>. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Action verbs.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>State verbs.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The 6D-1 tape.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住多久？</i></td><td>How long are you staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù
yìnián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住一年。</i></td><td>I'm staying one year.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太住多久？</i></td><td>How long is your wife staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta zhù
liǎngtiān.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她住两天。</i></td><td>She is staying two days.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zài
Xiānggǎng zhù duō jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太在香港住多久？</i></td><td>How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
liǎngtiān.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想她住两天。</i></td><td>I think she is staying two days.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng zhù duò
jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你想住多久？</i></td><td>How long are you thinking of staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
yìnián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想住一年。</i></td><td>I'm thinking of staying one year.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng zài Táiwān
zhù duō jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你想在台湾住多久？</i></td><td>How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng zhù báge
yüè.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想住八个月。</i></td><td>I'm thinking of staying eight months.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou xiǎng
zhù duō jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友想住多久？</i></td><td>How long is your friend thinking of staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
liǎngge xīngqī.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他想住两个星期。</i></td><td>He is thinking of staying two weeks.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ láile duō jiǔ
le?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你来了多久了？</i></td><td>How long have you been there?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ láile sāntiān
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来了三天了。</i></td><td>I have been here three days.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zài
Xiānggǎng zhùle duō jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太在香港住了多久？</i></td><td>How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
liǎngtiān.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她住了两天。</i></td><td>She stayed two days.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他来了吗？</i></td><td>Did he come?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā lái
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，他来了。</i></td><td>Yes, he came.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他来了吗？</i></td><td>Did he come?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi lái, tā méi
lái.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没来，他没来。</i></td><td>No, he didn't come.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ cóngqián láiguo
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你从前来过吗？</i></td><td>Have you ever been here before?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ cóngqián méi
láiguo.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我从前没来过。</i></td><td>I have never been here before.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 54%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">去</i></td><td>to go</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niǔ
Yüē</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">纽约</i></td><td>New York</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">cóngqián</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">从前</i></td><td>in the past</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
jiǔ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多久</i></td><td>how long</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">—过</i></td><td>experiential marker</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">想</i></td><td>to think that, to want to, would you like to</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiānggǎng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">香港</i></td><td>Hong Kong</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīngqī</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">星期</i></td><td>week</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">住</i></td><td>to live somewhere</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №1</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你住多久？</i></td><td>How long are you staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù
yìnián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住一年。</i></td><td>I'm staying one year.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Expressions like <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
jiǔ</i>, "how long," and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìnián</i> "one year," called
duration phrases, come after the verb. <div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title">Note</div></header><div>
<p>"One day" is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìtiān</i>. The tone on <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</i> changes to Falling
before a High-tone.</p>
</div></div></div></div>Notice the contrast with time-when phrases, like <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme shíhou,</i> "when," and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīnnián</i> "this
year," which comes before the verb.</p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s1_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme
shíhou</i></td><td></td><td></td><td>When are you leaving?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</i></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
jiǔ?</i></td><td>How long are you staying?</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>If a duration phrase is used with the verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</i>, this phrase preempts the
position after the verb; and any place phrase, like <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài Běijīng</i>, must come before
the verb.</p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s1_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</i></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
Běijīng.</i></td><td>I'm l living in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
Běijīng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
jiǔ?</i></td><td>How long are you staying in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>?</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yìnián</i>: In
telling how many years (giving an amount) no counter is used. The tone on
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</i>, "one,"
changes to Falling before a Rising tone.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №2</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zhù
duō jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太住多久？</i></td><td>How long is your wife staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta zhù
liǎngtiān.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她住两天。</i></td><td>She is staying two days.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liǎngtiān</i>:
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-tiān</i>, "day,"
like <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-nián</i>,
"year," is used without a counter. When telling how many of something, the
number 2 takes the form <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎng</i>. (See Unit 3, notes on Nos. 3-4.)</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №3-4</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zài
Xiānggǎng zhù duō jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太在香港住多久？</i></td><td>How long is your wife staying in Hong Kong?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
liǎngtiān.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想她住两天。</i></td><td>I think she is staying two days.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng zhù
duò jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你想住多久？</i></td><td>How long are you thinking of staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
yìnián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想住一年。</i></td><td>I'm thinking of staying one year.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</i>,
"to think that," "to want to," "would like to," may be used as a main verb
or as an auxiliary verb. As a main verb it means "to think that." It is used
this way in the answer of exchange 3 and in the following examples. <figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s3_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā
míngtián lái.</i></td><td>I think he is coming tomorrow. </td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā
bú qù.</i></td><td>I think he is not going. </td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>When <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</i> is
used as a main verb meaning "to think that," it is not made negative. This
may be a special problem for English speakers who are used to saying "I
don't think he is going." </p>
<p>In Chinese, it is: "I think he is <strong class="bold">not
going</strong>" <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā
bú qù.</i></p>
<p>When <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</i> is
used as an auxiliary verb, it means, "to want to," "would like to." It is
used this way in exchange 4, which could also be translated as, "How long
would you like to stay?" </p>
<p>Here are other examples: <figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s3_para5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng
zǒu ma?</i></td><td>Would you like to leave? OR Do you want to
go?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bù xiǎng
zǒu.</i></td><td>I don't want to leave. </td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng
zài Táiběi gōngzuò ma?</i></td><td>
<p>Do you want to work in Taipei?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №5-6</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiǎng zài
Táiwān zhù duō jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你想在台湾住多久？</i></td><td>How long are you thinking of staying in Taiwan?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng zhù
báge yüè.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想住八个月。</i></td><td>I'm thinking of staying eight months.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ péngyou
xiǎng zhù duō jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你朋友想住多久？</i></td><td>How long is your friend thinking of staying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
liǎngge xīngqī.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他想住两个星期。</i></td><td>He is thinking of staying two weeks.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>You already know that <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìnián</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìtiān</i> are used without counters. The words for "month"
and "week," however, are used with counters.</p>
<p><strong class="bold">Compare</strong>: <figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s4_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sāntiān</i></td><td>3 days</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānnián</i></td><td>3 years</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānge
xīngqī</i></td><td>3 weeks</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānge
yüè</i></td><td>3 months</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №7</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ láile duō
jiǔ le?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你来了多久了？</i></td><td>How long have you been there?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ láile
sāntiān le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来了三天了。</i></td><td>I have been here three days.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le...le</i>, "up
until now," "so far": The use of completed-action le after the verb and of
new-situation <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>
after the duration phrase tells you how long the activity has been going on
and that it is still going on. The answer could also have been translated "I
have been here three days so far." This pattern is sometimes called "double
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>." </p>
<p>Notice that when <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> is in the middle of a sentence (in this case,
because it is followed by a duration phrase), we write it attached to the
verb before it: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">láile duō jiǔ
le.</i></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №8</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai zài
Xiānggǎng zhùle duō jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太在香港住了多久？</i></td><td>How long did your wife stay in Hong Kong?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
liǎngtiān.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她住了两天。</i></td><td>She stayed two days.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><strong class="bold">Completion <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>:</strong> Here you see the marker le used to
indicate one aspect, completion. Compare a sentence with one le to a
sentence with two <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>'s: <figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s6_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài nàr
zhùle sāntiān.</i></td><td>I stayed there three days.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài nàr
zhùle sāntiān le.</i></td><td>I have been here (stayed here) for three days now (so
far). </td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>Completion <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> is
used with verbs that describe actions or processes, not with verbs that
describe a state or condition, or a continuing situation. The following
sentences, describing states or ongoing situations, have past-tense verbs in
English but no <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>
in Chinese. <figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s6_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige
shíhou tāmen zhǐ yǒu liǎnge
háizi.</i></td><td>At that time they had only two children. </td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǜnián
bú zài Shànghǎi, zài
Běijīng.</i></td><td> He wasn't in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>
last year; he was in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><strong class="bold">Verb types in Chinese:</strong> In studying some
languages, it is important to learn whether a noun is masculine, feminine,
or neuter. In Chinese, it is important to learn whether a verb is an action,
state, or process verb. These three verb categories are meaning (semantic)
groups. A verb is a member of one group or another depending on the meaning
of the verb. For instance, "running" and "dancing" are actions; "being good"
and "being beautiful" are states; and "getting sick" and "melting" are
processes. In Chinese, grammatical rules are applied differently to each
semantic verb category. For the most part, you have learned only action and
state verbs in this course; so these comments will be confined to those two
verb categories. (See Unit 8 of this module for process verbs,)</p>
<p><strong class="bold">Action verbs:</strong> These are verbs which
describe physical and mental activities. The easiest to classify are verbs
of movement such as "walking," "running," and "riding", however, action
verbs also include verbs with not too much motion, such as "working" and
"writing," and verbs with no apparent motion, such as "studying." One test
for determining if a verb is an action is asking "What did he do?" "He
arrived," "He spoke," and ’"He listened" are answers which contain action
verbs. "He knew" "He wanted" and "He is here" are answers which contain
state verbs, not action verbs. Some of the action verbs you have learned
are: <figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s6_para4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dào</i> (to arrive)</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i> (to come)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</i> (to work)</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhù</i> (to live, to stay)</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><strong class="bold">State verbs:</strong> These verbs describe
qualities, conditions, and states. All adjectival verbs, such as
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</i> "to be
good," and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiǔ</i>,
"to be long (in time)," are state verbs. Emotions, such as "being happy" and
"being sad," are expressed with state verbs. "Knowing," "liking," "wanting,"
and "understanding," which may be called mental states, are also expressed
with state verbs. Also, all auxiliary verbs, such as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</i>, "to want to," "would
like to," are state verbs. Here are some of the state verbs: <figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s6_para5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dà</i> to be large</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i> to be</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duì</i> to be correct</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiào</i> to be called</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xìng</i> to be surnamed</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i> to be at</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</i> to want to</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhīdào</i> to know</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><strong class="bold">Aspect and verb types:</strong> Not every aspect
marker in Chinese may be used with all typs8 of verbs. Completion
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> does not
occur with state verbs. It does occur with action verbs.<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s6_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 44%"/><col style="width: 44%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle" rowspan="3">ACTION</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng
dào le.</i></td><td>He has already arrived.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
gōngzuòle yìnián.</i></td><td>He worked one year.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
ma?</i></td><td>Did he come?</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle" rowspan="3">STATE</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǜnián
bú zài zhèr.</i></td><td>He wasn't here last year.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān
xiǎng qù.</i></td><td>Yesterday he wanted to go.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān
bú zhīdào.</i></td><td>He didn't know yesterday.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №9-10</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他来了吗？</i></td><td>Did he come?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lái le, tā lái
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">来了，他来了。</i></td><td>Yes, he came.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他来了吗？</i></td><td>Did he come?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi lái, tā méi
lái.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没来， 他没来。</i></td><td>No, he didn't come.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p></p>
<p>Compare the two possible interpretations of the question <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le ma?</i> and the answers
they receive:<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s7_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 44%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="center" colspan="6">Completion
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>
</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma?</i></td><td>Did she come?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le.</i></td><td></td><td>She came.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td></td><td></td><td>She didn't come.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure><figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s7_para2_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 40%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="center" colspan="7">Combined
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma?</i></td><td>Has he come?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le.</i></td><td></td><td>She has come. OR She's here.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</i></td><td></td><td></td><td>She hasn't come yet.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>The first question, with completion <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>, asks only if the action
took place. The second question, with combined <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> asks both whether the
action has been completed and whether the resulting new situation still
exists.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №11</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ cóngqián
láiguo ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你从前来过吗？</i></td><td>Have you ever been here before?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ cóngqián méi
láiguo.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我从前没来过。</i></td><td>I have never been here before.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The aspect marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i> means literally "to pass over," "to cross over.
The implication is that an event took place and then ceased at some time in
the past.</p>
<p>It may help you to conceptualize <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i> in terms of a bridge. The whole bridge is the
event. The marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i> stresses the fact that not only have you crossed
over the bridge but at present you are no longer standing on it. </p>
<p>The meaning of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i> changes slightly depending on what type of verb it
is used with: action or process, (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i> may not be used with state verbs.) With an action
verb, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i> means
that the action took place and then ceased at some time before the present.
With a process verb, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i> means that the process took place and that the
state which resulted from the process ended at some time before the present. </p>
<p>Remember that aspect markers like <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i> are used only when the
speaker feels it necessary to stress some feature or aspect of an event.
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Le</i> is used to
stress finishing, or completion, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i> is used to stress that a situation occurred in the
past and was "over or "undone," before the time of speaking (that is, the
absence of that situation followed the situation). </p>
<p>Let's contrast <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i> with completion <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>: both <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i> express completion, but
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i> stresses
that an action is no longer being performed, or that a state resulting from
a process no longer exists. </p>
<p>For example, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái
le.</i> means "He came," or "He has come," not indicating
whether or not he is still there. </p>
<p>But <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā láiguo</i>
means "He came" with the specification that he is not there anymore –that
is, he came and left.</p>
<p>One of the uses of the aspect marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i>,is in sentences which
express experience or having experienced something at least once in the
past, that is, "to have had the experience of doing something." This is how
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i> is used
in exchange 11. In a question, the marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i> can he reflected by the
English word "ever," and in a negative statement by "never."<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s8_para8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 9%"/><col style="width: 9%"/><col style="width: 9%"/><col style="width: 9%"/><col style="width: 45%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">cóngqiān</i></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ma?</i></td><td>Have you <strong class="bold">ever</strong> been
(come) here before?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">cóngqián</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i></td><td></td><td>I have <strong class="bold">never</strong> been
(come) here before.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">cóngqián</i></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i></td><td></td><td>I have been (come) here before</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>The negative of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái
le.</i> does not include a <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>, but the negative of
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā láiguo.</i>
does have a <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i> .
The negative adverb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i> is used to negate both completion <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i>. <figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s8_para9_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td class="center"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure><figure id="R_ch2_s16_s2_s3_s8_para9_informaltable2" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo.</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s3_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 36%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 36%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th class="center">Cue</th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng zhù
duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> staying?</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
yüè</i></p>
<p>one month</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生住一个月。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng zhù
yíge yüè.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> is staying one month.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王小姐住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiǎojiě zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> staying?</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两个星期</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngge
xīnqī</i></p>
<p>two weeks</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王小姐住两个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiǎojiě zhù
liǎngge xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> is staying two weeks.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tàitai zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> staying?</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三个月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānge
yüè</i></p>
<p>three months</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡太太住三个月。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tàitai zhù sānge
yüè.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> is staying three months.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is he/she staying?</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四个星期</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sìge
xīngqī</i></p>
<p>four weeks</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住四个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù sìge
xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying four weeks.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他太太住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā tàitai zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is his wife staying?</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两个星期</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngge
xīngqī</i></p>
<p>two weeks</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他太太住两个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā tàitai zhù
liǎngge xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>His wife is staying two weeks.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李小姐住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiǎojiě zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> staying?</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">五个月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǔge
yüè</i></p>
<p>five months</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李小姐住五个月。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiǎojiě zhù wǔge
yüè.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> is staying five months.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她先生住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiānsheng zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is her husband staying?</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">六个星期</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liùge
xīngqī</i></p>
<p>six weeks</p>
</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她先生住六个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiānsheng zhù
liùge xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>Her husband is staying six weeks.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s1_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tōngzhi
zhù duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>
staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sāntiān</i></p>
<p>three days</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张同志住三天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tóngzhì
zhù sāntiān.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> is staying three days.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is his/her mother staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一年</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìnián</i></p>
<p>one year</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲住一年。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin zhù
yìnián.</i></p>
<p>His/her mother is staying one year.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她父亲住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùqin zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is his/her father staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">五天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǔtiān</i></p>
<p>five days</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住五天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùqin zhù
wǔtiān.</i></p>
<p>His/her father is staying five days.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì zhù
duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>
staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">八天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bātiān</i></p>
<p>eight days</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志住八天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tongzhì zhù
bātiān.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> is staying eight days.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李姐姐住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jiějie zhù
duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is your older sister staying.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两年</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngnián</i></p>
<p>two years</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我姐姐住两年。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jiějie zhù
liǎngnián.</i></p>
<p>My older sister is staying two years.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tóngzhì zhù
duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>
staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sìtiān</i></p>
<p>four days</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志之四天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tóngzhì zhù
sìtiān.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> is staying four days.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is How long is he/she staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三年</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānnián</i></p>
<p>three years</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住三年。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
sānnián.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying three years.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s2_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond according to the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is his/her mother staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两个月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngge
yüè</i></p>
<p>two months</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲住两个月。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mǔqin zhù
liǎngge yüè.</i></p>
<p>His/her mother is staying two months.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她妹妹住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei zhù
duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is his/her younger sister staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个星期</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
xīngqī</i></p>
<p>one week</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她妹妹住一个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei zhù
yíge xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>His/her younger sister is staying one week.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张太太住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tàitai zhù
duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">九天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiǔtiān</i></p>
<p>nine days</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张太太住九天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tàitai zhù
jiǔtiān.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> is staying nine days.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is his/her older brother staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">四个星期</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sìge
xīngqī</i></p>
<p>four weeks</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她哥哥住四个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā gēge zhù sìge
xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>His/her older brother is staying four weeks.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
zhù duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
yüè</i></p>
<p>one month</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生住一个月。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
zhù yíge yüè.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> is staying one month.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她弟弟住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi zhù duō
jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is his/her younger brother staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一年</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìnián</i></p>
<p>one year</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她弟弟住一年。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi zhù
yínián.</i></p>
<p>His/her younger brother is staying one year.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她姐姐住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie zhù
duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is his/her older sister staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shítiān</i></p>
<p>ten days</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她姐姐住十天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie zhù
shítiān.</i></p>
<p>His/her older sister is staying ten days.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s3_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Expand the respoonse according to the model and the cue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张太太的哥哥
住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tàitaide
gēge zhù duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng'</i>s older brother staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">香港</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiānggǎng</i></p>
<p>Hong Kong</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张太太的哥哥在香港住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng tàitaide
gēge zài xiānggǎng zhù duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i>'s older brother staying in Hong
Kong?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾小姐的妹妹住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng xiǎojiěde
mèimei zhù duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</i>'s younger sister staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中国</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó</i></p>
<p>China</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾小姐的妹妹在中国住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng xiǎojiěde
mèimei zài Zhōngguó zhù duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</i>'s younger sister staying in
China?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志的姐姐住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhìde
jiějie zhù duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>'s older
sister staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上海</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānghǎi</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shānghǎi</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志的姐姐在上海住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhìde
jiějie zài Shānghǎi zhù duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>'s older
sister staying in Shānghǎi?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱同志的爱人住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián tóngzhìde
àiren zhù duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is comrade<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Qián</i>'s
spouse staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</i></p>
<p>America</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱同志的爱人在美国住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián tóngzhìde
àiren zài Měiguó zhù duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián</i>'s spouse
staying in America?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曹小姐的父亲住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Cáo xiǎojiěde
fùqin zhù duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Cáo</i>'s father staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">青岛</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曹小姐的父亲在青岛住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Cáo xiǎojiě de
fùqin zài Qīngdǎo zhù duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Cáo</i>'s father staying in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qīngdǎo</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">夏先生的母亲住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xià xiāngshengde
mǔqin zhù duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xià</i>'s mother staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i></p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">夏先生的母亲在北京住多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xià xiāngshengde
mǔqin zài Běijīng zhù duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xià</i>'s mother staying in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span> Expansion drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s4_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她几天？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
jǐtiān?</i></p>
<p>How many days is he/she staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她想住几天？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
jǐtiān?</i></p>
<p>How many days is he/she planning on staying?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生住几个月？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng zhù
jǐge yüè?</i></p>
<p>How many months is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i>
staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生想住几个月？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng
xiǎng zhù jǐge yüè?</i></p>
<p>How many months is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> planning
on staying?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太住几个星期？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai zhù
jǐge xīngqī?</i></p>
<p>How many weeks is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>
staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太想住几个星期？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
xiǎng zhù jǐge xīngqī?</i></p>
<p>How many weeks is Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> planning
on staying?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他先生住几年？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiānsheng zhù
jǐnián?</i></p>
<p>How many years is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i>
staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他先生想住几年？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiānsheng
xiǎng zhù jǐnián?</i></p>
<p>How many years is Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i> planning
on staying?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周小姐住几个月？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu xiǎojiě zhù
jǐge yüè?</i></p>
<p>How many months is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i>
staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">周小姐想住几个月？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu xiǎojiě
xiǎng zhù jǐge yüè?</i></p>
<p>How many months is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōu</i> planning
on staying?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我父亲住几个星期？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ fùqin zhù
jǐge xīngqī?</i></p>
<p>How many weeks is my father staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我父亲想住几个星期？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ fùqin xiǎng
zhù jǐge xīngqī?</i></p>
<p>How many weeks is my father planning on staying?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她妹妹住几天？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei zhù
jǐtiān?</i></p>
<p>How many days is hi/her younger sister staying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她妹妹想住几天？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei xiǎng
zhù jǐtiān?</i></p>
<p>How many days is hi/her younger sister planning on
staying?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s5_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住一个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù yíge
xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying one week.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住一个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
yíge xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>I think he/she is staying one week.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住两年。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
liǎngnián.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying two years.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住两年。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
liǎngnián.</i></p>
<p>I think he/she is staying two years.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住三个月。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù sānge
yüè.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying three months.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住三个月。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
sānge yüè.</i></p>
<p>I think he/she is staying three months.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住两个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù liǎngge
xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying two weeks.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住两个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
liǎngge xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>I think he/she is staying two weeks.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她七天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
qītiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying seven days.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住七天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
qītiān.</i></p>
<p>I think he/she is staying seven days.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住十年。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
sìnián.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying four years.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住十年。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
sìnián.</i></p>
<p>I think he/she is staying four years.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她六个月。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù liùge
yüè.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying six months.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想他/她住六个月。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā zhù
liùge yüè.</i></p>
<p>I think he/she is staying six months.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span> Expansion drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s6_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住一个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù yíge
xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying one week.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住了一个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle yíge
xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>He/she stayed one week.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢同志住一年。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì zhù
yìnián.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> is staying one year.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢同志住了一年。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì zhùle
yìnián.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> stayed one year.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志住四个月。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì zhù
sìge yüè.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> is staying four months.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志住了四个月。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì
zhùle sìge yüè.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> stayed four months.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾同志住五天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng tóngzhì zhù
wǔtiān.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</i> is staying five days.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">曾同志住了五天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng tóngzhì
zhùle wǔtiān.</i></p>
<p>Comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zēng</i> stayed five days.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住两个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhù liǎngge
xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>I'm staying two weeks.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住了两个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhùle liǎngge
xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>I stayed two weeks.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她孩子住刘天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā háizi zhù
liùtiān.</i></p>
<p>His/her children are staying six days.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她孩子住了刘天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā háizi zhùle
liùtian.</i></p>
<p>His/her children stayed six days.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她妹妹住两年。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei zhù
liǎngnián.</i></p>
<p>His/her younger sister is staying two years.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她妹妹住了两年。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā mèimei zhùle
liǎngnián.</i></p>
<p>His/her younger sister stayed two years.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s7_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住了三天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
sāntiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she stayed three days</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住了三天了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle sāntiān
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she has stayed three days.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住了一个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhùle yíge
xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>I stayed one week.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我住了一个星期了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhùle yíge
xīngqī le.</i></p>
<p>I have stayed one week.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住了两个月。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùqin zhùle
liǎngge yüè.</i></p>
<p>His/her father stayed two months.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她父亲住了两个月了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùqin zgùle
liǎngge yüè le.</i></p>
<p>His/her father has stayed two months.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她姐姐住了十一天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie zhùle
shíyītiān.</i></p>
<p>His/her older sister stayed eleven days.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她姐姐住了十一天了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiějie zhùle
shíyītiān le.</i></p>
<p>His/her older sister has stayed eleven days.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生住了一年。。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
zhùle yìnián.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> stayed one year.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生住了一年了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
zhùle yìnián le.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> has stayed one year.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太住了三个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
zhùle sānge xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> stayed three weeks.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王太太住了三个星期了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tàitai
zhùle sānge xīngqī le.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> has stayed three weeks.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡小姐住了七天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiǎojiě zhùle
qītiān.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> stayed seven days.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡小姐住了七天了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiǎojiě zhùle
qītiān le.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> has stayed seven days.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s8_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Respond by adding <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng
zhù</i>, or <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhùle</i> + duration phrase + le to each statement,
according to the clue.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住一天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
yìtiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying one day.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">还没来</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái měi
lái</i></p>
<p>didn't come yet</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她想住一天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
yìtiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she is planning on staying one day.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住一天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
yìtiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying one day.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">已经走了</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǐjīng zǒu
le</i></p>
<p>already left</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住了一天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
yìtiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she stayed one day.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住一天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
yìtiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying one day.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">还在这儿</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái zài
zhèr</i></p>
<p>already here</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住了一天了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle yìtiān
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she has stayed one day.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住两个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù liǎngge
xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying two weeks.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">已经周了</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǐjīng zǒu
le</i></p>
<p>already left</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住了两个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle liǎngge
xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>He/she stayed two weeks.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住三天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
sāntiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying three days.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">还没来</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái méi
lái</i></p>
<p>didn't come yet</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她想住三天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
sāntiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she is planning of staying three days.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住一年。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù
yìnián.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying one year.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">还在这儿</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái zài
zhèr</i></p>
<p>already here</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住了一年了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle yìnián
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she has stayed one year.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住五个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhù wǔge
xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>He/she is staying five weeks.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">已经周了</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǐjīng zǒu
le</i></p>
<p>already left</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住了五个星期。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle wǔge
xīngqī.</i></p>
<p>He/she stayed five weeks.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s9" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s9_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她星期一来，星期三走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xīngqīyī lái,
xīngqīsān zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming on Monday, leaving on Wednesday.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/他想住兩天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
liǎngtiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she is planning on staying two days.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她一月来，四月走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yíyüè lái,
sìyüè zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming on January, leaving on April.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她想住三个月。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
sānge yüè.</i></p>
<p>He/she is planning on staying three months.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她五月来，七月走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā wǔyüè lái,
qíyüè zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming on May, leaving on September.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她想住两个月。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
liǎngge yüè.</i></p>
<p>He/she is planning on staying four months.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她一号来，六号走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yíhào lái,
liùhào zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming the first of the month, leaving the
sixth.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她想住五天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
wǔtiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she is planning on staying five days.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她六月来，十月走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā liùyüè lái,
shíyüè zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming on June, leaving on October.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她想住四个月。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
sìge yüè.</i></p>
<p>He/she is planning on staying four months.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她一九七六年来，一九七八年走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
yījiǔqīliùnián lái, yījiǔqībānián
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming in 1976, leaving in 1978.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她想住两年。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
liǎngnián.</i></p>
<p>He/she is planning on staying two years.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她星期五来，下个星期一走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xīngqīwǔ lái,
xiàge xīngqīyī zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming on Friday, leaving next Monday .</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她想住三天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng zhù
sāntiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she is planning on staying three days.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s10" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s10_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Statement</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是二号来的，四号走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì èrhào
láide, sìhào zǒude.</i></p>
<p>He/she came on the second, left on the fourth.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住了年天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
liǎngtiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she stayed two days.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是一九七一年来的，一九七四年走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì
yǐjiǔqīyīnián láide, yījiǔqīsìnián
zǒude.</i></p>
<p>He/she came in 1971, left in 1974.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住了三年。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
sānnián.</i></p>
<p>He/she stayed three years.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是三月来的，五月走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì sānyüè
láide, wǔyüè zǒude.</i></p>
<p>He/she came in April , left in May.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住了两个月。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle liǎngge
yüè.</i></p>
<p>He/she stayed two months.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是星期二来的，星期六走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xīngqīèr
láide, xīngqīliù zǒude.</i></p>
<p>He/she came on Tuesday , left on Saturday.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住了四天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
sìtiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she stayed four days.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是九号来的，十一号走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì jiǔhào
láide, shíyīhào zǒude.</i></p>
<p>He/she came on the ninth, left on the eleventh.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住了两天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
liǎngtiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she stayed two days.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是昨天来的，今天走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zuótiān
láide, jīntiān zǒude.</i></p>
<p>He/she came yesterday , left today.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住了一天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
yìtiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she stayed one day.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是上个月三十一号来的，
这个月五号走的。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì shànge
yüè sānshiyíhào láide, zhèige yüè wǔhào
zǒude.</i></p>
<p>He/she came the 31st last month, left on the 5th this
month.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她住了五天。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zhùle
wǔtiān.</i></p>
<p>He/she stayed five days.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s11" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s11_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她明天不来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān bù
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she isn't coming tomorrow.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">昨天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuótiān</i></p>
<p>yesterday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她昨天没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān méi
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she didn't come yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她后天不走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hòutiān bú
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she isn't leaving the day after tomorrow.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">前天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiántiān</i></p>
<p>the day before yesterday</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她前天美走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta qiántiān méi
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she didn't leave the day before yesterday.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她明天不来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā míngtiān bù
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she isn't coming tomorrow.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">去年</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǜnián</i></p>
<p>last year</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她去年美来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǜnián méi
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she didn't come last year..</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她下个月不走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiàge yüè bù
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she isn't leaving next month.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上个月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàngge
yüè</i></p>
<p>last month</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她上个月美走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shàngge yüè
méi zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she didn't leave last month.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她下个星期不来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiàge xīngqī
bù lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she isn't coming next week.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上个星期</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàngge
xīngqī</i></p>
<p>last week</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她上个星期美来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shàngge
xīngqī méi lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she didn't come last week.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她后年不来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hòunián bù
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she isn't coming the year after next.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">天年</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qiánnián</i></p>
<p>the year before last</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她天年沒來</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qiánnián méi
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she didn't come the year before last.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她今天不走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jīntiān bú
zòu.</i></p>
<p>He/she isn't leaving today.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jintiān</i></p>
<p>today</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她今天美走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jīntiān méi
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she didn't leave today.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s12" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s12_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Transform the sentence according to the model.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来过吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā láiguo
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has he/she ever been here?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did his/her spouse come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人来过吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren láiguo
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has his/her spouse ever been here?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta mǔqin lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did his/her mother come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她母亲来过吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta mǔqin láiguo
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has his/her mother ever been here?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tóngzhì lái
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Did comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡同志来过吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú tóngzhì
láiguo ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> ever been here?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她弟弟来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Has his/her younger brother come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她弟弟来过吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dìdi láiguo
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did his/her younger brother ever been here?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王大年来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Dànián lái
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Did <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王大年来过吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Dànián
láiguo ma?</i></p>
<p>Has <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng
Dànián</i> ever been here?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì lái
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Did comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">赵同志来过吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào tóngzhì
láiguo ma?</i></p>
<p>Has comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhào</i> ever been here?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s13" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s16_s3_s13_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give a negative response to each question.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王小姐来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiǎojiě lái
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Did Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王小姐没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiǎjiě méi
lái.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> didn't come.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
lái le ma.</i></p>
<p>Did Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
méi lái.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> didn't come.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘太太来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tàitai lái
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Did Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘太太没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tàitai méi
lái.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> didn't come.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā méi
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she didn't come.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩先生来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiānsheng
lái le ma?</i></p>
<p>Did Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩先生没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huāng xiānsheng
méi lái.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> didn't come.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈小姐来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiǎojiě lái
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Did Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈小姐没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiǎojiě mái
lái.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> didn't come.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙太太来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tàitai lái
le ma?</i></p>
<p>Did Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i> come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙太太没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tàitai méi
lái.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i> didn't come.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">17<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Topics Covered In This Unit</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Where someone works.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Where and what someone has studied.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>What languages someone can speak.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Auxiliary verbs.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>General objects.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The TD-1 tape.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您在哪里工作？</i></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Měiguó
Guówùyuàn gōngzuò.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在美国国务院工作。</i></td><td>I work with the State Department.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您在哪里工作？</i></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì
xüésheng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是学生。</i></td><td>I'm a student.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín lái zuò
shénme?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您来做什么？</i></td><td>What did you come here to do?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lái niàn
shū.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来念书。</i></td><td>I came here to study.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ò, wǒ yě shì
xüésheng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦，我也是学生。</i></td><td>Oh, I'm a student too.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ niàn
shénme?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你念什么？</i></td><td>May I ask, what are you studying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ niàn
lìshǐ.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我念历史。</i></td><td>I'm studying history.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kē xiānsheng, nǐ
niàn shénme?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">柯先生，你念什么？</i></td><td>What are you studying, Mr. Cook?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài zhèli xüé
zhōngwén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在这里学中文。</i></td><td>I'm studying Chinese here.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ xüéguo
Yīngwén ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你学过英文吗？</i></td><td>May I ask, have you ever studied English?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xüéguo</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过。</i></td><td>Yes.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ huì
shuō Yīngwén ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你会说英文吗？</i></td><td>May I ask, can you speak English?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
yìdiǎn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我会说一点。</i></td><td>I can speak a little.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai yě huì
shuō Zhōngguó huà ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太也会说中国话吗？</i></td><td>Can your wife speak Chinese too?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì, tā bú huì
shuō.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不会，她不会说。</i></td><td>No, she can't.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐde Zhōngguó huà
hěn hǎo.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你的中国话很好。</i></td><td>Your Chinese is very good.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Náli, náli. wǒ jiù
shuō yìdiǎn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪里，哪里。我就说一点。</i></td><td>Not at all, not at all. I can speak only a little.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì zài náli
xüéde?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是在哪里学的？</i></td><td>Where did you study it?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì zài
Huáshèngdùn xüéde.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是在华盛顿学的。</i></td><td>I studied it in Washington.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì zài dàxüé
xüéde Yīngwén ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是在大学学的英文吗？</i></td><td>Did you study English at college?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, wǒ shì zài
Táiwān Dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，我是在台湾大学学的英文。</i></td><td>Yes, I studied English at Taiwan University.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 54%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīngxüé</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">经学</i></td><td>Confucian classics</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìwén</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日文</i></td><td>Japanese language</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wénxüé</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">文学</i></td><td>literature</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèngzhixüé</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">政治学</i></td><td>political science</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nán</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">难</i></td><td>to be difficult</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">róngyi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">容易</i></td><td>to be easy</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàxüé</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大学</i></td><td>university</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huà</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">话</i></td><td>language, words</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáshèngdùn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">华盛顿</i></td><td>Washington</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会</i></td><td>to know how to, to can</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīngjixüé</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">经济学</i></td><td>economics</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lìshǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">历史</i></td><td>history</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
Guówùyüàn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国国务院</i></td><td>U.S. Department of State</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nán</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">难</i></td><td>to be difficult</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn
(shū)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">念书</i></td><td>to study</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shuō
(huà)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">说话</i></td><td>to speak, to talk</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学</i></td><td>to study</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéshēng
(xüésheng)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学生</i></td><td>student</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéxí
(xüéxi)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学习</i></td><td>to study, to learn (PRC)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìdiǎn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一点</i></td><td>a little</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngwén</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英文</i></td><td>English</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngwén</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中文</i></td><td>Chinese</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuò</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">做</i></td><td>to do</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme
dìfang</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">什么地方</i></td><td>where, what place</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №1-2</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您在哪里工作？</i></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Měiguó
Guówùyüàn gōngzuò.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在美国国务院工作。</i></td><td>I work with the State Department.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您在哪里工作？</i></td><td>Where do you work?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì
xüésheng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是学生。</i></td><td>I'm a student.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài Měiguó Guówùyüàn
gōngzuò</i> means either "work at the State Department"
(i.e., at main State in Washington, D,C.) or "work in the organisation of
the State Department" (no matter where assigned). Here the expression is
translated loosely as "work with the State Department," meaning "in the
organization.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №3-4</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín lái zuò
shénme?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您来做什么？</i></td><td>What did you come here to do?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lái niàn
shū.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来念书。</i></td><td>I came here to study.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ò, wǒ yě shì
xüésheng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦，我也是学生。</i></td><td>Oh, I'm a student too.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
niàn shénme?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你念什么？</i></td><td>May I ask, what are you studying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ niàn
lìshǐ.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我念历史。</i></td><td>I'm studying history.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><strong class="bold">Purpose:</strong> When <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i>, "to come," is followed
by another verb, the second verb expresses the purpose of the subject's
coming. The "purpose of coming" may be emphasized by the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de</i> construction, with
the marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i>
before the verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i>.</p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s2_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì lái nián
shūde.</i></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep">I came to study.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p> </p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niàn shū</i>:
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niàn</i> by itself
means "to read aloud." When followed by an object, the expression means "to
study." <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shū</i> is
"book(s)," but <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn
shū</i> simply means "to study." <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shū</i> is used as a general
object, standing for whatever is being studied.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niàn lìshǐ</i>: When
you are talking about studying a particular subject, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn</i> is followed by the name
of that subject rather than by the general object <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shū</i>.</p>
<p>To have the meaning "to study," <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn</i> must be followed by either the general object
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shū</i> or a
specific object such as the name of a subject.</p>
<p><strong class="bold">Verb types:</strong>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuò</i>, "to do," and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn (shū)</i>,
"to study," are action verbs. Both are made negative with bu when referring
to actions not yet finished Both may take completion <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>_or its negative
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i>.<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s2_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú niàn
shū.</i></td><td>He doesn't study.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā méi niàn
shū.</i></td><td>He didn't study.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjǐng
niàn shù le.</i></td><td>He has already studied.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №5-6</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kē xiānsheng,
nǐ niàn shénme?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">柯先生，你念什么？</i></td><td>What are you studying, Mr. Cook?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài zhèli
xüé zhōngwén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在这里学中文。</i></td><td>I'm studying Chinese here.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ
xüéguo Yīngwén ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你学过英文吗？</i></td><td>May I ask, have you ever studied English?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xüéguo</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过。</i></td><td>Yes.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xüé</i>, "to study"
an action verb): You will recognize <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</i> from the word for
"student," <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüésheng</i>. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xüé</i> may refer to acquiring either knowledge or a skill.
For example, you can <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</i> history, economics, a language, piano， and tennis.
On the other hand, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn</i> is used for "study" in the sense of taking a
course or courses in a field of knowledge. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niàn</i> is not used for a
skill.</p>
<p>In some contexts, the verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</i> means "to learn." The following sentence may be
interpreted two ways, depending on the situation.<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s3_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="middle" rowspan="3"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Měiguó yǐjīng
xüéguo.</i></td><td>I learned it in America.(e.g., how to use
chopsticks)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">OR</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p>I studied it in America.</p>
<p>(e.g., the Chinese language)</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngwén</i> is used
for either the Chinese spoken language or the written language， including
literature. In general, use <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</i> for "learning" to speak Chinese and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn</i> for "studying’ Chinese
literature.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №7-8</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, nǐ huì
shuō Yīngwén ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，你会说英文吗？</i></td><td>May I ask, can you speak English?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
yìdiǎn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我会说一点。</i></td><td>I can speak a little.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ tàitai yě
huì shuō Zhōngguó huà ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太太也会说中国话吗？</i></td><td>Can tour wife speak Chinese too?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì, tā bú
huì shuō.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不会，她不会说。</i></td><td>No, she can't.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì</i>, "to know
how to," "can," is an auxiliary verb. It is used before the main verb to
express an attitude toward the action or to express the potential of action.
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiǎng</i>, "to
want to," "would like to," is also an auxiliary verb. "Should," "must," and
"may" are other examples of auxiliary verbs. All auxiliary verbs in Chinese
are state verbs, which means that <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i> is always used to make them negative. Auxiliary
verbs never take the aspect marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> for completed action, regardless of whether you are
talking about past, present, or future.<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s4_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǜnián
bú huì shuō Yīngwén.</i></td><td>He couldn’t speak English last year.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>When the marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> is used, it is the aspect marker for new situations.<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s4_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǜnián
bú huì shuō Yīngwén, xiànzài huì
le,</i></td><td>
<p> Last year he couldn’t speak English, but now he
can.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
yìdiǎn</i>, "I can speak a little": The word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìdiǎn</i>, literally "a dot,"
functions as a noun. It is used in a sentence to mean "a little bit" where a
noun object, such as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngwén</i>, "English," might be used.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yìdiǎn</i> may not
be used directly after an auxiliary verb, which must be followed by another
verb.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shuō</i>, "to
speak," "to talk," is another example of a verb which must always have an
object. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shuō</i> must
be followed by either:</p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>the general object <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huà</i>, "words," in which case the meaning of
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shuō
huà</i> is simply "to speak," "to talk," as
in:</p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s4_orderedlist1_listitem1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái
méi shuō huà.</i></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep">He hasn't yet spoken.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>OR</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>a specific object such as the name of a language.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì</i>: The
short yes/no answer to a question containing the auxiliary verb
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huì</i> is formed
with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huì</i> rather
than with the main verb.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó huà</i>:
This expression refers only to the spoken language, in contrast to
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngwén</i>,
which refers to both the spoken and written language.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №9</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐde Zhōngguó
huà hěn hǎo.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你的中国话很好。</i></td><td>Your Chinese is very good.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Náli, náli. wǒ
jiù shuō yìdiǎn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪里，哪里。我就说一点。</i></td><td>Not at all, not at all. I can speak only a
little.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Literally, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">náli</i>
means "where." As a reply to a compliment, we have translated <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">náli</i> as "not at all." In
China, it has traditionally been considered proper and a matter of course to
deny any compliment received, no matter how much truth there is to it. Many
people still regard <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xièxie</i> "thank you," as an immodest reply to a
compliment, since that would amount to agreeing that the compliment was
completely correct.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiù</i>, "only": As
was noted in Unit 3, notes on Nos. 8-9, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</i> meaning "only" is not as
widely understood as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǐ</i>. The last sentence in exchange 9 could Just as well
be <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhǐ huì shuō
yìdiǎn</i>.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №10-11</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shì zài
dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你是在大学学的英文吗？</i></td><td>Did you study English at college?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, wǒ shì
zài Táiwān Dàxüé xüéde Yīngwén.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，我是在台湾大学学的英文。</i></td><td>Yes, I studied English at Taiwan University.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>In the Peking dialect of Standard Chinese, which is the model for
grammatical patterns presented in this course, the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</i> of a <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de</i> construction comes
between the verb and its object. The object, therefore, is outside the
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de</i>
construction. Compare "I studied here" with "I studied English here":</p>
<p>However, you may hear some Standard Chinese speakers who place the object
inside the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì...de</i> construction.<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s2_s3_s6_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
zhèr</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de.</i></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài
zhèr</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīngwén.</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s1_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></p>
<p>Where does he/she works?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">国务院</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guówùyüàn</i></p>
<p>Department of State</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在国务院工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Guówùyüàn
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she works with the Department of State.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></p>
<p>Where does he/she works?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">邮政高</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yóuzhèngjǘ</i></p>
<p>post office</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在邮政高工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài
yóuzhèngjǘ gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she works at the post office.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></p>
<p>Where does he/she works?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">银行</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yínháng</i></p>
<p>bank</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在银行工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài yínháng
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she works at the bank.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></p>
<p>Where does he/she works?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">武官处</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǔguānchù</i></p>
<p>defense attache office</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在武官处工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Wǔguānchù
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she works at the defense attache office.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></p>
<p>Where does he/she works?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">国宾大饭店</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guóbīn
Dàfàndiàn</i></p>
<p>Ambassador Hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在国宾大饭店工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Guóbín
Dàfàndiàn gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she works at the Ambassador Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></p>
<p>Where does he/she works?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北京大饭店</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng
Dàfàndiàn</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i> Grand Hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在北京大饭店工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Běijīng
Dàfàndiàn gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she works at the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i> Grand
Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在哪里工作？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài náli
gōngzuò?</i></p>
<p>Where does he/she works?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⺠族饭店</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mínzǔ
Fàndiàn</i></p>
<p>Nationalities Hotel</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在族饭店工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Mínzú
Fàndiàn gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she works at the Nationalities Hotel.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span> Expansion drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s2_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她学中文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
tā xüé zhōngwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</i></p>
<p>here</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她在这里学中文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
tā zài zhèli xüé zhōngwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese here.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她学中国化。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
tā xüé zhōngguó huà.</i></p>
<p>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那里</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàli</i></p>
<p>there</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她在那里学中国花。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
tā zài nàli xüé zhōngguó huà.</i></p>
<p>He/she is a student, he/she studies Chinese there.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她念什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
tā nián shénme?</i></p>
<p>He/she is a student, what does he/she study?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</i></p>
<p>here</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她在这⾥念什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
tā zài zhèli nián shénme?</i></p>
<p>He/she is a student, what does he/she study here?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她念历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xǘsheng,
tā nián lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>He/she is a student, he/she studies history.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪里</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">náli?</i></p>
<p>there?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她在那里念历史？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
tā zài náli nián lìshǐ?</i></p>
<p>He/she is a student, does he/she study history
there?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她念文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
tā nián wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>He/she is a student, he/she studies literature.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</i></p>
<p>here</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她这里念文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
tā zài zhèli nián wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>He/she is a student, he/she studies literature
here.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她学法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
tā xüé fàwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she is a student, he/she studies French.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那里</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàli</i></p>
<p>there</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她在那里学法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
tā zài nàli xüé fàwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she is a student, he/she studies French there.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她学什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
tā xüé shénme?</i></p>
<p>He/she is a student, what does he/she study?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli</i></p>
<p>here</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是学生，他/她在这里学什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì xüésheng,
tā zài zhèli xüé shénme?</i></p>
<p>He/she is a student, what does he/she study here?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s3_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她念什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā niàn
shénme?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what is he/she studying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">经济学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīngjixüé</i></p>
<p>economics</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念经济学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
jīngjixüé.</i></p>
<p>He/she studies economics.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，王⼤年念什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Wáng
Dànián niàn shénme?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Dànián</i>
studying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">文学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wénxüé</i></p>
<p>literature</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他念文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>He studies literature.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，方小姐念什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Fāng
xiǎojiě niàn shénme?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i>
studying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中国文学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhōngguó
wénxüé</i></p>
<p>Chinese literature</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她念中国文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā nián zhōngguó
wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>She studies Chinese literature.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她妹妹念什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā
mèimei niàn shénme?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what is his/her younger sister studying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">政治学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèngzhixüé</i></p>
<p>political science</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她念政治学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
zhèngzhixüé.</i></p>
<p>She studies political science.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她爱人念什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā
àiren niàn shénme?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what is his/her spouse studying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">历史</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lìshǐ</i></p>
<p>history</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>He/she studies history.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，孙蕙然念什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Sūn
Huìrán niàn shénme?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn Huìrán</i>
studying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中国历史</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhōngguó
lìshǐ</i></p>
<p>Chinese history</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她念中国历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn Zhōngguó
lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>She studies Chinese history.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她男孩子念什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā nánháizi niàn
shénme?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, what is his/her boy studying?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">经济学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīngjixüé</i></p>
<p>economics</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他念经济学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
jīngjixüé.</i></p>
<p>He/she studies economics.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s4_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生念历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
niàn lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> is studying history.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王先生来念历史</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng xiānsheng
lái niàn lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> is coming to study history.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢先生念文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiānsheng
niàn wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> is studying literature.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢先生来念文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ xiānsheng lái
niàn wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> is coming to study
literature.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生念经济学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
niàn jīngjixüé.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> is studying economics.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">张先生来念经济学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng xiānsheng
lái niàn jīngjixüé.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> is coming to study
economics.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生念日文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng
niàn rìwén.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> is studying the Japanese
language.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李先生来念日文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ xiānsheng lái
niàn rìwén.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> is coming to study the Japanese
language.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>He/she is studying history.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来念历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái niàn
lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming to study history.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生念英文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng
niàn yīngwén.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> is studying English.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">胡先生来念英文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú xiānsheng lái
niàn yīngwén.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hú</i> is coming to study English.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈先生念法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiānsheng
niàn fàwén.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> is studying French.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈先生来念法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xiānsheng
lái niàn fàwén.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> is coming to study French.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s5_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙同志来做什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn tóngzhì lái
zuò shénme?</i></p>
<p>What did comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i> come to do?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">工作</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</i></p>
<p>to work</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming to work.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻢孙同志来做什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ tóngzhì lái
zuò shénme?</i></p>
<p>What did comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mǎ</i> come to do?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">念书</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn
shū</i></p>
<p>to study</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来念书。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái niàn
shū.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming to study.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈孙同志来做什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì lái
zuò shénme?</i></p>
<p>What did comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> come to do?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学日文</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé
rìwén</i></p>
<p>to study Japanese</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来学日文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái xüé
rìwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming to study Japanese.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来做什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái zuò
shénme?</i></p>
<p>What did he/she <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> come to do?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">念历史</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn
lìshǐ</i></p>
<p>to study history</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来念历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái niàn
lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming to study history.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩先生来做什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiānsheng
lái zuò shénme?</i></p>
<p>What did Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> come to do?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">念政治学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn
zhèngzhixüé</i></p>
<p>to study political science</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他来念政治学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái niàn
zhèngzhixüé.</i></p>
<p>He is coming to study political science.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱同志来做什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián tóngzhì lái
zuò shénme?</i></p>
<p>What did comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qián</i> come to do?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学英文</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüé
yīngwén</i></p>
<p>to study English</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来学英文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái xüé
yīngwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she did is coming to study English.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来做什么？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái zuò
shénme?</i></p>
<p>What did he/she come to do?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">工作</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngzuò</i></p>
<p>to work</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái
gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she is coming to work.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s6_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她来念书吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā lái
niàn shū ma?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, did he/she come to study?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他/她来念书。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
niàn shū.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she came to study.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问他/她来念中文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā lái
niàn zhōngwén ma?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, did he/she come to study Chinese?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他/她
来念中文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
niàn zhōngwén.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she came to study Chinese.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，他/她来念经济学吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā lái
niàn jīngjixüé ma?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, did he/she come to study economics?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他/她
来念经济学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
niàn jīngjixüě.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she came to study economics.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问他/她妹妹来念英文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, tā
mèimei lái niàn yīngwén ma?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, did his/her younger sister come to study
English?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，她来念英文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
niàn yīngwén.</i></p>
<p>Yes, she came to study English.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，陈先生来念政治学吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Chén
xiānsheng lái niàn zhèngzhixüé
ma?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, did Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> come to
study political science?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他来念政治学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
niàn zhèngzhixüé.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he came to study political science.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，王先生来学法文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Wáng
xiānsheng lái xüé fàwén ma?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, did Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> come to
learn French?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，他来学法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
xüé fàwén.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he came to learn French.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，张小姐来学日文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, Zhāng
xiǎojiě lái xüè rìwén ma?</i></p>
<p>May I ask, did Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhāng</i> come to
learn Japanese?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对了，她来学日文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duì le, tā lái
xüé rìwén.</i></p>
<p>Yes, she came to learn Japanese.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s7_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在大学学的中文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài dàxüé
xüéde zhōngwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study Chinese in college?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在大学学的中文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
zài dàxüé xüéde zhōngwén.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she studied Chinese in college.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在美国学的中文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Měiguo xüéde zhōngwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she learn Chinese in America?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在美国学的中文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
zài Měiguó xüéde zhōngwén.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she learned Chinese in America.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在台湾大学念的英文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Táiwān Dàxüé niànde yīngwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study English in Taiwan?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在台湾大学念的英文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
zài Táiwān Dàxüé niànde yīngwén.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she studied English in Taiwan.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在美国念的历史吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Měiguó niànde lìshǐ ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study history in America?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在美国念的历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
zài Měiguó niànde lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she studied history in America.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在加州念的政治学吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Jiāzhōu niànde zhèngzhixüé ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study political science in California?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在加州念的政治学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
zài Jiāzhōu niànde zhèngzhixüé.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she studied political science in
California.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在中国念的中国文学吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
zhōngguó niànde zhōngguó wénxüé
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study Chinese literature in China?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在中国念的中国文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
zài Zhōngguó niànde zhōngguó
wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she studied Chinese literature in China.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在华盛顿念的经济学吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Huáshèngdùn niànde jīngjixüé ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study economics in Washington?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在华盛顿念的经济学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
zài Huáshèngdùn niànde jīngjixüé.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she studied economics in Washington.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title">Note</div></header><div>
<p>All these sentences could be translated with "is coming" instead of "did
come". </p>
</div></div></div></div>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s8_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give negative responses to all the questions, and complete your answers
according to the cues.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在中国学的中国话吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
zhōngguó xüéde Zhōngguó huà ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study Chinese in China?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</i></p>
<p>America</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在美国学的中国话。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
zài Měiguó xüéde Zhōngguó huà.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she studied Chinese in America.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在美国念的法文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Měiguó niànde Fàwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study French in America.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加拿大</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiānádà</i></p>
<p>Canada</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在加拿大念的法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
zài Jiānádà niànde Fàwén.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she studied French in Canada.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在台湾大学念的政治学吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Táiwān Dàxüé niànde zhēngzhixüé
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study political science in a Taiwan
University?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国大学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
Dàxüé</i></p>
<p>American University</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在美国大学念的政治学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi, tā shì
zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde
zhèngshixüé.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she studied political science in an American
University.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在英国念的英国文学吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Yīngguó niànde Yīngguó wénxüé ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study English literature in England?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国大学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
Dàxüé</i></p>
<p>American University</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在美国大学念的英国文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde Yīngguó
wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she studied English literature in an American
University.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在加州念的经济学吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Jiāzhōu niànde jīngjixüé ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study economics in California?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台湾大学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān
Dàxüé</i></p>
<p>National Taiwan University</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在台湾大学念的经济学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
zài Táiwān Dàxüé niànde
jīngjixüé.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she studied economics in a Taiwan national
university.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在中国念的中国历史吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Zhōngguó niànde Zhōngguó lìshǐ
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study Chinese history in China?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州大学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu
Dàxüé</i></p>
<p>University of California</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在加州大学念的中国历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
zài Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó
lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she studied Chinese history in the California
university. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在加拿大念的中文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Jiānádà niànde Zhōngwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study the Chinese language in Canada?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台湾</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</i></p>
<p>Taiwan</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在台湾念的中文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
zài Táiwān niànde zhōngwén.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she studied the Chinese language in Taiwan.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s9" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s9_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Give negative or affirmative responses to all the questions according to
the cues.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在华盛顿学的中国话吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Huáshèngdùn xüéde Zhōngguó huà
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study Chinese in Washington?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">华盛顿</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáshèngdùn</i></p>
<p>Washington</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在华盛顿学的中国话。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
zài Huáshèngdùn xüéde Zhōnggúo
huà.</i></p>
<p>he/she studied Chinese in Washington.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在台湾大学念的中国历史吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Táiwān Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó lìshǐ
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study Chinese history in Taiwan
University?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国大学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
Dàxüé</i></p>
<p>American University</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在美国大学念的中国历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó
lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she studied Chinese history in an American
University.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在大学学的中文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài dàxüé
xüéde Zhōngwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she learn Chinese in college?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàxüé</i></p>
<p>college</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在大学学的中文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
zài dàxüé xüéde Zhōngwén.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she learned Chinese in college.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在台湾大学念的中国文学吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Táiwān Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó wénxüé
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study Chinese literature in National Taiwan
University?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">加州大学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiāzhōu
Dàxüé</i></p>
<p>University of California</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在加州大学念的中国文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
zài Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànde Zhōngguó
wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she studied Chinese literature in the University of
California.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在美国大学念的文学吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Měiguó Dàxüé niànde wénxüé ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study literature in the American
University?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国大学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
Dàxüé</i></p>
<p>American University</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是的，他/她是在美国大学念的文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shìde, tā shì
zài Měiguó Dàxüé niànde wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she studied literature in the University of
America.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在加州念的政治学吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài
Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànde zhèngzhixüé
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study political science in a University of
California?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">台湾大学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān
Dàxüé</i></p>
<p>Taiwan University</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在台湾大学念的政治学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
zài Táiwān Dàxüé niànde
shèngzhixüé.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she studied political science in Taiwan
University.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她是在法国念的法文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā shì zài Fàguó
niànde Fàwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she study French in France?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">美国</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó</i></p>
<p>America</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是，他/她是在美国念的法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shì, tā shì
zài Měiguó niànde Fàwén.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she studied French in University of America.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s10" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span> Substitution drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s10_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说英文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
Yīngwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak English?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德文</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déwén</i></p>
<p>German</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说德文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
Déwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak German?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说德文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
Déwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak German?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日文</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìwén</i></p>
<p>Japanese</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说日文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
Rìwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak Japanese?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说日文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
Rìwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak Japanese?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法文</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàwén</i></p>
<p>French</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说法文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
Fàwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak French?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说法文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
Fàwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak French?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中国话</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguó
huà</i></p>
<p>Chinese (language)</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说中国话吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
Zhōngguó huà ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak Chinese?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说中国话吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
Zhōngguó huà ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak Chinese?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德国花</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déguó
huà</i></p>
<p>German (language)</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说德
国花吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
Déguó huà ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak German?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说的国花吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
Déguó ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak German?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">俄国花</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">èguó
huà</i></p>
<p>Russian (language)</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说俄国花吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō èguó
huà ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak Russian?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s11" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span> Combination drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s11_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学中文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
Zhōngwén.</i></p>
<p>I'm studying Chinese.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">日文</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rìwén</i></p>
<p>Japanese</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学中文，我也学日文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé Zhōngwén,
wǒ yě xüé Rìwén.</i></p>
<p>I'm studying Chinese, and I'm studying Japanese
too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
Fàwén.</i></p>
<p>I'm studying French.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</i></p>
<p>he/she</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学中文，他/她也学中文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé Zhōngwén,
tā yě xüé Zhōngwén.</i></p>
<p>I'm studying French, and he/she is studying Chinese
too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她学法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüé
Fàwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she is studying French.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德文</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déwén</i></p>
<p>German</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她学法文，他/她也学德文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüé Fàwén, tā
yě xüé Déwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she is studying French, and he/she is studying German
too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
Fàwén.</i></p>
<p>I'm studying French.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</i></p>
<p>he/she</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学法文，他/她也学法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé Fàwén, tā
yě xüé Fàwén.</i></p>
<p>I'm studying French, and he/she is studying French
too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学政治学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
zhèngzhixüé.</i></p>
<p>I'm studying political science.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</i></p>
<p>he/she</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学政治学，他/她也学政治学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
zhèngzhixüé, tā yě xüé
zhèngzhixüé.</i></p>
<p>I'm studying political science, and he/she is studying
political science too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学政治学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
zhèngzhixüé.</i></p>
<p>I'm studying political science.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">经济学</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīngjixüé</i></p>
<p>economics</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学政治学，我也学经济学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
zhèngzhixüé, wǒ yě xüé jīngjixüé.</i></p>
<p>I'm studying political science, and I'm studying economics
too.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>I'm studying literature.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">历史</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lìshǐ</i></p>
<p>history</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学文学，我也学历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé wénxüé,
wǒ yě xüé lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>I'm studying literature, and I'm studying history
too.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s12" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep"> </span></span> Combination drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s12_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生在华盛顿。他学过法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiāngsheng
zài Huáshèngdùn. Tā xüéguo Fàwén.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> was in Washington. He studied
French.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林先生在华盛顿学过法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín xiānsheng
zài Huáshèngdùn xüéguo Fàwén.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lín</i> studied French in
Washington.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩小姐在美国。她念过政治学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiǎojiě
zài Měiguó. Tā niànguo
zhèngzhixüé.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> was in America. She studied
political science.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">⻩小姐在美国念过政治学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng xiǎojiě
zài Měiguó niànguo zhènghixüé.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huáng</i> studied political science in
America.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘太太在加州大学。她念过经济学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tàitai zài
Jiāzhōu Dàxüé. Tā niànguo
jīngjixüé.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> was in the University of
California. She studied economics.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">刘太太在加州大学念过经济学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú tàitai zài
Jiāzhōu Dàxüé niànguo jīngjixüé.</i></p>
<p>Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> studied economics in the University
of California.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋先生在美国。他念过历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng xiānsheng
zài Měiguó. Tā niànguo lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i> was in America. He studied
history.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">宋先生在美国念过历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng xiānsheng
zài Měiguó niànguo lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sòng</i> studied history in America.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在北京。他/她学过中文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta zài Běijīng.
Tā xüéguo Zhōngwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she was in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>. He/she learned Chinese.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在北京学过中文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Běijīng
xüéguo zhōngwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she learned Chinese in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙小姐在加拿大他念英国文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn xiǎojiě zài
Jiānádà. Tā niànguo Yīngguó
wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i> was in Canada. She studied
English.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">孙小姐在加拿大念过英国文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn xiǎojiě zài
Jiānádà niànguo Yīngguó wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūn</i> studied English in Canada.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在中国。他/她念过中国文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Zhōngguó.
Tā niànguo Zhōngguó wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>He/she was in China. He/she studied Chinese
literature.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在中国念过中国文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Zhōngguó
niànguo Zhōngguó wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>He/she studied Chinese literature in China.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s13" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s13_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span> Give an affirmative or a negative response to each question, according
to the cues.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说英文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
Yīngwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak English?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</i></p>
<p>have studied</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我会说一点。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
yìdiǎn.</i></p>
<p>I can speak a little.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说英文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
Yīngwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak English?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
xüéguo</i></p>
<p>haven't studied</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不会说。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú huì
shuō.</i></p>
<p>I can't speak it.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说中文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
Zhōngwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak Chinese?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</i></p>
<p>have studied</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我会说一点。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
yìdiǎn.</i></p>
<p>I can speak Chinese a little.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会说德文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā huì shuō
Déwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can he/she speak German?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
xüéguo</i></p>
<p>haven't studied</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她不会说。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú huì
shuō.</i></p>
<p>He cannot speak it.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说日文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
Rìwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak Japanese?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</i></p>
<p>have studied</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我会说一点。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì shuō
yìdiǎn.</i></p>
<p>I can speak Japanese a little.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会说英国话吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā huì shuō
Yīngguó huà ma?</i></p>
<p>Can he/she speak English?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</i></p>
<p>have studied</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会说一点。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā huì shuō
yìdiǎn.</i></p>
<p>He/she can speak a little.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会说法文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì shuō
Fàwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can you speak French?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
xüéguo</i></p>
<p>haven't studied</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不会说。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú huì
shuō.</i></p>
<p>I cannot speak it.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s14" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>14<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s17_s3_s14_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span> Give an affirmative or a negative response to each question, according
to the cues.</div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会说中国话吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā huì shuō
Zhōngguó huà ma?</i></p>
<p>Can he/she speak Chinese?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</i></p>
<p>have studied</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会，他/她会说中国话。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì, tā huì shuō
Zhōngguó huà.</i></p>
<p>Yes, he/she can speak Chinese.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她会说中国吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā huì shuō
Zhōngguó huà ma?</i></p>
<p>Can he/she speak Chinese?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
xüéguo</i></p>
<p>haven't studied</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不会，他/她会说中国话。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì, tā bú
huì shuō Zhōngguó huà.</i></p>
<p>No, he/she cannot speak Chinese.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她爱人会说法文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā àiren huì
shuō Fàwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can his/her spouse speak French?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</i></p>
<p>have studied</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会，他/她爱人会说法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì, tā airen
huì shuō Fàwén.</i></p>
<p>Yes, his/her spouse can speak French.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她父亲会说日文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā fùqin huì
shuō Rìwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can his/her father speak Japanese?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
xüéguo</i></p>
<p>haven't studied</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不会，他父亲不会说日文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì, tā fùqin
bú huì shuō Rìwén.</i></p>
<p>No, his/her father cannot speak Japanese.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">李同志会说德文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ tóngzhì huì
shuō Déwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> speak German?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没学过</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi
xüéguo</i></p>
<p>haven't studied</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不会，李同志不会说德文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú huì, Lǐ
tóngzhì bú huì shuō Déwén.</i></p>
<p>No, comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǐ</i> cannot speak German.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王同志会说英文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng tóngzhì huì
shuō Yīngwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> speak English?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</i></p>
<p>have studied</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会，王同志会说英文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì, Wáng
tóngzhì huì shuō Yīngwén.</i></p>
<p>Yes, comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> can speak English.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陈同志会说法文吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén tóngzhì huì
shuō Fàwén ma?</i></p>
<p>Can comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> speak French?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">学过</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xüéguo</i></p>
<p>have studied</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会，陈同志会说法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì, Chén
tóngzhì huì shuō Fàwén.</i></p>
<p>Yes, comrade <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i> can speak French.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">18<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>More on duration phrases.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> for new situations in negative sentences.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Military titles and 'branches of service,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ne</i>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Process verbs.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>The C-l and P-l tapes, the Reference List and Reference Notes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The C-2 and P-2 tapes, the Workbook.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The 8D-1 tape.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jīntiān hái yǒu
kè ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你今天还有课吗？</i></td><td>Do you have any more classes today?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiyou kè
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有课了。</i></td><td>I don't have any more classes.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ cóngqián niàn
Yīngwén niànle duō jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你从前念英文念了多久？</i></td><td>How long did you study English?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ niàn Yīngwén
niànle liùnián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我念英文念了六年。</i></td><td>I studied English for six years.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiànzài niàn
shénme ne?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你现在念什么呢？</i></td><td>What are you studying now?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ niàn Fàwén
ne.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我念法文</i></td><td>I'm studying French.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ niàn Fàwén
niànle duō jiǔ le?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你念法文念了多久了？</i></td><td>How long have you studying French?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ niànle yìnián
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我念了一年了。</i></td><td>I've have been studying it for one year.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì xiě Zhōngguo
zì ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会写中国字吗？</i></td><td>Can you write Chinese characters?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì
yìdiǎn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会一点。</i></td><td>I can a little.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qùnián wǒ hái bú
huì xiě.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">去年我还不会写。</i></td><td>Last year, I couldn't write them.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiànzài wǒ huì xiě
yìdiǎn le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">现在我会写一点了。</i></td><td>Now, I can write a little.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ fùqin shi jǖnrén
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你父亲是军人吗？</i></td><td>Is your father a military man?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā shi hǎijǖn
jǖnguān.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，他是海军军官。</i></td><td>Yes, he is a naval officer.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntiān bù lái
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天不来了。</i></td><td>I'm not coming today.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bìng
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我病了。</i></td><td>I'm sick.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīntiān hǎo le
méiyou?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天好了没有？</i></td><td>Are you better today? (Are you recovered?)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīntiān hǎo
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天好了。</i></td><td>Today I'm better.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 54%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kōngjǖn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">空军</i></td><td>Air Force</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lùjǖn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">陆军</i></td><td>army</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shìbīng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">事兵</i></td><td>enlisted man</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuò
shì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">做事</i></td><td>to work</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déwén</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德文</i></td><td>German language</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bìng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">病</i></td><td>to become ill</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Déwén</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">德文</i></td><td>German language</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fàwén</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法文</i></td><td>French language</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎijǖn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">海军</i></td><td>navy</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǖnguān</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">军官</i></td><td>military officer</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǖnrén</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">军人</i></td><td>military person</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kè</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">课</i></td><td>class</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiě</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">写</i></td><td>to write</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">字</i></td><td>character</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №1</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jīntiān hái
yǒu kè ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你今天还有课吗？</i></td><td>Do you have any more classes today?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiyou kè
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没有课了。</i></td><td>I don't have any more classes.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hái</i>,
"additionally," "also": You have already learned the word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i> used as an adverb meaning
"still." In this exchange you learn a second way to use <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i>.<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s1_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hái
xiǎng zǒu ma?</i></td><td>Do you still want to leave?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hái yào
xüé shénme?</i></td><td>What else do you want to study?</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you...le</i>:
You will remember that in the negative of a completed action, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i> or <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</i> replaces the
completion marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> is never used together with it.<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s1_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 55%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le.</i></td><td>He came.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi(you)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lái.</i></td><td></td><td>He did not come.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>In the sentence <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you kè
le</i>, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> is a new-situation marker, and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</i> is simply the negative
of the full verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i>. (Remember that the verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i> is always made negative
with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i>, never
with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i>.)<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s1_para3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 11%"/><col style="width: 55%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu
kè</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le.</i></td><td>Now he has class. [Due to a change in the schedule,
he now has class at this time.]</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi-</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu
kè</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le.</i></td><td>He doesn't have any more classes.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù...le/méiyou...le</i>: When the marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> for new situations is used
with a negative verb, there are two possible meanings: </p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>one is that something that was supposed to happen is now not going
to happen.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p> the other is that something that was happening is not happening
anymore. </p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>Thus the following sentence is ambiguous:<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s1_para5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 80%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="middle"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bù lái
le.</i></td><td>
<p>He is not coining now. [Either he was expected to
come but changed his mind, or he used to come at
this time but now has stopped.]</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>In the context of a conversation, the meaning of the sentence would become
clear. </p>
<p>Here are more-examples with the "anymore" meaning:<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s1_para7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú niàn
shū le.</i></td><td>He is not going to study anymore.[He will no longer
attend college.]</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú shi
wǒde péngyou le.</i></td><td>He is not my friend anymore.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you
le.</i></td><td>There is no more.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №2</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ cóngqián
niàn Yīngwén niànle duō jiǔ?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你从前念英文念了多久？</i></td><td>How long did you study English?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ niàn Yīngwén
niànle liǔnián.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我念英文念了六年。</i></td><td>I studied English for six years.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>More on duration: In Unit 6 of this module, you learned to express
duration in a sentence with no object (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài Xiāngǎng zhùle liùge yüè
le.</i> ). In this unit, you learn one way to express the
duration of an activity which involves using both a verb and an object (e.g.
, "studying economics"). In such cases, the verb appears twice in the
sentence: first when the object is stated, and again when the duration is stated.<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s2_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
jīngjixüé, niánle yìnián.</i></td><td>He studied economics for one year.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüé
Zhōngguo huà, xüéle sānge yüè
le.</i></td><td>
<p>He has been studying Chinese for three
months.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>Notice that aspect markers do not occur after the first verb in each
sentence, but only after the second verb and at the end of the second
sentence.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №3</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ xiànzài niàn
shénme ne?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你现在念什么呢？</i></td><td>What are you studying now?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ niàn Fàwén
ne.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我念法文</i></td><td>I'm studying French.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ne</i> is an aspect
marker used to emphasize the fact that something is in progress. With action
verbs, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ne</i>
indicates that the action is going on.</p>
<p>With state verbs, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ne</i> shows that the state exists. With some process
verbs, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ne</i>
indicates that the process is going on. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ne</i> may not be used with
certain process verbs. (See also notes on No. 8, about verbs.)</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №4-5</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ niàn Fàwén
niànle duō jiǔ le?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你念法文念了多久了？</i></td><td>How long have you studying French?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ niànle
yìnián le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我念了一年了。</i></td><td>I've have been studying it for one year.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ huì xiě
Zhōngguo zì ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你会写中国字吗？</i></td><td>Can you write Chinese characters?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huì
yìdiǎn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">会一点。</i></td><td>I can a little.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiě Zhōngguo zì</i>:
The verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiě</i>, "to
write" can occur with specific objects, such as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōngguo zì</i>, as well as with
the general object <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zì</i>. The combination <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiě zì</i>can mean either "to
write characters" or simply "to write."</p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s4_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiǎng xüé
Zhōngguo zì.</i></td><td>He wants to learn to write Chinese characters.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiǎo dìdi sìsuì
le, yǐjīng huì xiě zì le.</i></td><td>Little younger brother is four years old and already can
write.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>In the reply <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huì
yìdiǎn</i>, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huì</i> is used as a main verb—not as an auxiliary verb, as
in the question. </p>
<p>As a main verb, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huì</i> means "to have the skill of," "to have the
knowledge of," "to know."<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s4_para3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ huì
Yīngwén.</i></td><td>I know English.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №6</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qùnián wǒ hái
bú huì xiě.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">去年我还不会写。</i></td><td>Last year, I couldn't write them.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiànzài wǒ huì
xiě yìdiǎn le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">现在我会写一点了。</i></td><td>Now, I can write a little.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qùnián wǒ hái bú huì
xiě.</i>: Notice that here it is the auxiliary verb
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huì</i>, not the
verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiě</i>, that is
made negative. Auxiliary verbs such as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huì</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</i> are STATE verbs and so
are made negative with the prefix <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i>, regardless of whether the context is past, present,
or future.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiànzài wǒ huì xiě yìdiǎn
le.</i>: The marker used is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> for new situations. It is
always placed at the end of a sentence.</p>
<p>The time word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiànzài</i> comes at the beginning of the sentence here.
Most time words of more than one syllable may come either <strong class="bold">before</strong> or <strong class="bold">after</strong>
the <strong class="bold">subject</strong>, but in either case <strong class="bold"><em class="underline">before the
verb</em></strong>.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №7-8</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ fùqin shi
jǖnrén ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你父亲是军人吗？</i></td><td>Is your father a military man?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, tā shi
hǎijǖn jǖnguān.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，他是海军陆军。</i></td><td>Yes, he is a naval officer.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ jīntiān bù
lái le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我今天不来了。</i></td><td>I'm not coming today.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bìng
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我病了。</i></td><td>I'm sick.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bìng</i>,
"to get sick," "to become ill," is a process verb; that is the activity
described includes some changes in the situation. Process verbs tell of an
action which has caused a change from one state to another, as from whole to
broken ("to break") and from frozen to melted ("to melt"). <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bìng</i> is typical of process
verbs: not only is an action described (coming down with an illness) but
also a resulting state (being ill). Because of this typical combination,
process verbs are sometimes thought of as combining the semantic
characteristics of action and state verbs.</p>
<p>One of the main purposes of talking about verbs in terms of action, state,
and process is to draw attention to the fact that the Chinese way of
expressing something may not correspond to the English. </p>
<p>For instance,</p>
<p>"I am sick" in Chinese is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ
bìng le. </i>("I have gotten sick"). For "I am not sick,"
you say <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ méi
bìng.</i> ("I didn't get sick").</p>
<p>Process verbs are always made negative with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i> regardless of whether you
are referring to past, present, or future.<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s6_para5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ bìng le
méiyou?</i></td><td>Are you sick?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi you. Wǒ
méi bing.</i></td><td>No. I'm not sick.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>(State verbs are always made negative with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i>.)</p>
<p>Another reason for putting verbs into categories according to the type of
meaning is to discover how verbs behave in sentences. Knowing whether a verb
is in the action, state, or process category, you will know what aspect
markers and negatives may be used with that verb. In the following charts, a
check mark means that this combination of verb and aspect occurs in the language.<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s6_para7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 22%"/><col style="width: 22%"/><col style="width: 22%"/><col style="width: 22%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center" colspan="2" rowspan="2"></td><td class="center" colspan="3">Aspect
Markers</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">Completion <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i></td><td class="center">Combined <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i></td><td class="center">New-situation</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle" rowspan="3">Verbs</td><td class="center">Action</td><td class="center">X</td><td class="center">X</td><td class="center">X</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">State</td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center">X</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">Process</td><td class="center">X</td><td class="center">X</td><td class="center">X</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><strong class="bold">Examples:</strong><sup id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s6_para8_footnote1-fref" db-footnote="8" class="footnote-number"><a href="#R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s6_para8_footnote1-fnote">8</a></sup><figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s6_para8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 55%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td rowspan="3">Action</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān
gōngzuò le.</i></td><td>He worked yesterday. (completion <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǐjīng
lái le.</i></td><td>He has already come. (combined <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gēge
xiànzài niàn dàxüé le.</i></td><td>Older brother goes to college now. (new-situation
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>)<sup id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s6_para8_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row3_entry2_footnote1-fref" db-footnote="1" class="footnote-number table-footnote"><a href="#R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s6_para8_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row3_entry2_footnote1-fnote">a</a></sup></td></tr>
<tr><td>State</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài
huì xiě zì le.</i></td><td>He can write now. (new-situation <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>)</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="3">Process</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān
bìng le.</i></td><td>He got sick yesterday. (completion <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài
bìng le.</i></td><td>He is sick.(combined <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bìngle
yíge yüé le.</i></td><td>He has been sick for one month now. (new-situation le
and completion <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>)</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div class="footnotes table-footnotes"><div class="footnote" id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s6_para8_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row3_entry2_footnote1-fnote"><div class="footnote-number"><sup db-footnote="1" class="footnote-number table-footnote"><a href="#R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s6_para8_informaltable1_tgroup1_tbody1_row3_entry2_footnote1-fref">a</a></sup></div><div class="footnote-body">
<p>In affirmative sentences containing action
verbs, the marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> for
new situations is used to describe a change in a
general habit.</p>
</div></div></div></figure></p>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s6_para9_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 42%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 14%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center" colspan="2" rowspan="2"></td><td class="center" colspan="3">Verbs</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">Action</td><td class="center">State</td><td class="center">Process</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle" rowspan="3">Negation</td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i></td><td class="center">X</td><td class="center">X</td><td class="center"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">—negation of completion <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i></td><td class="center">X</td><td class="center"></td><td class="center">X</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">—negation of combined <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i></td><td class="center">X</td><td class="center"></td><td class="center">X</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
<p><strong class="bold">Examples: </strong><figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s6_para10_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 40%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle" rowspan="3">Action</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú niàn
shū.</i></td><td>He doesn’t (isn't going to) study</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā méi niàn
shū.</i></td><td>He didn't study.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
niàn shū.</i></td><td>He hasn’t studied yet,</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">State</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǜnián
bù xiǎng niàn shū.</i></td><td>Last year, she didn't want to study.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle" rowspan="2">Process</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jīntiān
méi bìng.</i></td><td>He is not sick today.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
hǎo.</i></td><td>He hasn't yet recovered.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>Notice that only action verbs use the whole range of negatives to mark the
negative of future or present action, completed action, or new situations.
State verbs use the negative prefix <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i> even when referring to
past states. Process verbs use the negative prefix <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i> even when referring to
something in the present.</p>
<p>If you find a verb occurring with a negative or an aspect marker you had
not expected, you might discuss with your teacher how the verb behaves in
terms of these charts. You might discover that what you thought was a state
verb is actually a process verb, or vice versa.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №9</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīntiān hǎo le
méiyou?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天好了没有？</i></td><td>Are you better today? (Are you recovered?)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīntiān hǎo
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天好了。</i></td><td>Today I'm better.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīntiān hǎo le.</i>:
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo</i> is one of
many state verbs which can become process verbs. When such a verb becomes a
process verb, it takes on a different meaning. While the state verb
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</i> means "to
be good" or "to be well," the process verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</i> means "to get better,"
"to recover." Compare these sentences:<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s7_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
hǎo.</i></td><td>He's in good health.</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zuótiān
bìng le. Tā jīntiān yǐjīng hǎo
le.</i></td><td>Yesterday he became sick. Today he is already
recovered.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>The difference between the state verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</i> and the process verb
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</i> is even
more evident in negative sentences. State verbs, as you remember, are made
negative only with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i>. Process verbs are made negative only with
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i> or
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái méi</i>.<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s7_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 66%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bù
hǎo.</i></td><td>
<p>He's not good. [He’s not a good person.]</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
hǎo.</i></td><td>
<p>He hasn't yet recovered. [He is still
sick.]</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>It can be difficult to remember that <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bìng</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</i>, sometimes translated as
"<strong class="bold">to be sick</strong>" and "<strong class="bold">to be better</strong>," are actually process verbs in Chinese, not
state verbs.</p>
<p> The English sentence "I am better (recovered)" translates as
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hǎo le.</i> ("I
have become well") and would be incorrect without the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>.</p>
<p>J<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">īntiān hǎo le
méiyou?</i> Questions may be formed from statements
containing completion <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> or combined <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> by adding <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méiyou</i> at the end of the
statements.</p>
<p> You will learn more about forming questions in the first unit of the next module.<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s7_para6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 66%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā láile
méiyou?</i></td><td>Did he come?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ hǎole
méiyou?</i></td><td>
<p> Are you recovered (from your illness)?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s1_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她今天还有课吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jīntiān hái
yǒu kè ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he have any more class today?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她没有课了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā méiyou kè
le.</i></p>
<p>He doesn't have any more classes.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她今天还来吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jīntiān hái
lái ma?</i></p>
<p>Is he/she still coming today?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她不来了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bù lái
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she is not coming.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在还会说中国话吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài hái
huì shuō Zhōngguó huà ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she still speak Chinese now?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她不会说中国话了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú huì shuō
Zhōngguò huà le.</i></p>
<p>He/she can't speak Chinese anymore.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在还有中国书吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài hái
yǒu Zhōngguó shū ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she still have Chinese books now?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她没有中国书了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā méiyou
Zhōngguó shū le.</i></p>
<p>He/she has no more Chinese books anymore.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还念历史吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái niàn
lìshǐ ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she still study history?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她不念历史了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú niàn lìshǐ
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she doesn't study history anymore.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在还在空军工作吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài hái
zài kōngjǖn gōngzuò ma?</i></p>
<p>Is he/she still working in the Air Force?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她不在空军工作。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bú zài
kōngjǖn gōngzuò.</i></p>
<p>He/she does not work in the Air Force anymore.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在还想走吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài hái
xiǎng zǒu ma?</i></p>
<p>Does he/she still want to leave now?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她不想走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā bù xiǎng zǒu
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she doesn't want to go anymore.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span> Expansion drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s2_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前念历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián niàn
lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>He/she formerly studied history.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前念历史，现在不念了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián niàn
lìshǐ, xiànzài bú niàn le.</i></p>
<p>He/she formerly studied history, but now he/she doesn't
anymore.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前念书。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián niàn
shū.</i></p>
<p>He/she used to study.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前念书，现在不念了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián niàn
shū, xiànzài bú niàn le.</i></p>
<p>He/she used to study, now he/she doesn't anymore.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前在陆军做事。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián zài
lùjǖn zuò shì.</i></p>
<p>He/she used to be in the Army.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前在陆军做事，现在不在陆军做事了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián zài
lùjǖn zuò shì, xiànzài bú zài lùjǖn zuò shì
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she used to be in the Army, but he/she doesn't
anymore.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不会。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bú
huì.</i></p>
<p>He/she used to not.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不会，现在会了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bú
huì, xiànzài huì le.</i></p>
<p>He/she used to not, but now he/she does.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不知道。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bù
zhīdào.</i></p>
<p>He/she never knew before.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不知道，现在知道了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bù
zhīdào, xiànzài zhīdào le.</i></p>
<p>He/she never knew before, but he/she knows now.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她中文从前不很好。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāde Zhōngwén
cóngqián bù hěn hǎo.</i></p>
<p>He/she wasn't very good at Chinese.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她中文从前不很好，现在很好了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāde Zhōngwén
cóngqián bù hěn hǎo, xiànzài hěn hǎo
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she wasn't very good at Chinese, but he/she is
now.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前会说法国话。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián huì
shuō Fàguó huà.</i></p>
<p>He/she used to speak French.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前会说法国话，现在不会了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián huì
shuō Fàguó huà, xiànzài bú huì
le.</i></p>
<p>He/she used to speak French, now he/she doesn't.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s3_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念过政治学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niànguo
zhèngzhixüé.</i></p>
<p>He/she has studied political science.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多久</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
jiǔ</i></p>
<p>how long</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念政治学，
念了多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
zhèngzhixüé, niànle duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long did he/she study political science?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念过经济学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niànguo
jīngjixüé.</i></p>
<p>He/she has studied economics.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几年</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐnián</i></p>
<p>how many years</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念经济学，念了几年？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
jīngjixüé, niànle jǐnián?</i></p>
<p>How many years did he/she study economics?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念过中国文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niànguo
Zhōngguó wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>He/she has studied literature.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多久</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
jiǔ</i></p>
<p>how long</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念中国文学，念了多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn Zhōngguó
wénxüé, niànle duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long did he/she study literature?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她学过日文？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüéguo
Rìwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she has learned Japanese.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几个月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐge
yüè</i></p>
<p>how many months</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她学日文，学了几个月？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüé Rìwén,
xüéle jǐge yüè?</i></p>
<p> How many months did he/she learn Japanese?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在空军做过事。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài kōngjǖn
zuòguo shì.</i></p>
<p>He/she has worked in the Air Force.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多久</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
jiǔ</i></p>
<p>how long</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在空军做事，做了多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài kōngjǖn
zuò shì, zuòle duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long did he/she work in the Air Force?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念过中国历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niànguo
Zhōngguó lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>He/she has studied Chinese history.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多久</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
jiǔ</i></p>
<p>how long</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念中国历史，念了多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn Zhōngguó
lìshǐ, niànle duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long did he/she study history?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念过英国文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niànguo
Yīngguó wénxüé.</i></p>
<p>He/she has studied English literature.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几年</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐnián</i></p>
<p>how many years</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念英国文学，念了几年？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn Yīngguó
wénxüé, niànle jǐniàn?</i></p>
<p>How many years did he/she study literature?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s4_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在念历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài niàn
lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>He/she is studying history now.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多久</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
jiǔ</i></p>
<p>how long</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念历史，念了多久了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn lìshǐ,
niànle duō jiǔ le? </i></p>
<p>How long has he been studying history?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在学日文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài xüé
Rìwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she is studying Japanese now.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几个月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐge
yüè</i></p>
<p>how many months</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她学日文，学了几个月？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüé Rìwén,
xüéle jǐge yüè?</i></p>
<p>How many months has he been studying Japanese?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在念英文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài niàn
Yīngwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she is studying English now.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几个月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐge
yüè</i></p>
<p>how many months</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念了英文，念了几个月了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niànle
Yīngwén, niànle jǐge yüè le?</i></p>
<p>How many months has he been studying English?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在在海军做事。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài zài
hǎijǖn zuò shì.</i></p>
<p>He/she is now working in the Navy.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几年</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐnián</i></p>
<p>how many years</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在海军做事，作了几年了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài hǎijǖn
zuò shì, zuòle jǐnián le?</i></p>
<p>How many years has he been working in the Navy?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在学中国话。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài xüé
Zhōngguó huà.</i></p>
<p>He/she is learning Chinese now.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多久</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
jiǔ</i></p>
<p>how long</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她中国话，学了多久了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüé Zhōngguó
huà, xüéle duō jiǔ le?</i></p>
<p>How long has he/she been learning Chinese?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在在陆军做事。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài zài
lùjǖn zuò shì.</i></p>
<p>He/she is working in the Army now.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几年</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jínián</i></p>
<p>how many years</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在陆军做事，作了几年了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài lùjǖn zuò
shì, zuòle jǐnián le? </i></p>
<p>How many years has he/she been working in the Army?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在在银行做事。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ta xiànzài zài
yínháng zuò shì.</i></p>
<p>He/she is working in a bank now.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几年</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐnián</i></p>
<p>how many years</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在银行做事，作了几年了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài yínháng
zuò shì, zuòle jǐnián le?</i></p>
<p>How many years has he/she been working in the bank?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s5_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在还念历史呢。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài hái
niàn lìshǐ ne.</i></p>
<p>He/she is still studying history.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多久</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
jiǔ</i></p>
<p>how long</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念历史，还想念多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn lìshǐ,
hái xiǎng niàn duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How much longer is he/she going to study history?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在还念中国文学呢。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài hái
niàn Zhōngguó wènxüé ne.</i></p>
<p>He/she is still studying Chinese literature.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多久</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
jiǔ</i></p>
<p>how long</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念中国历史，还想念多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn Zhōngguó
wènxüé, hái xiǎng niàn duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How much longer is he/she going to study Chinese
literature?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在还学日文呢。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài hái
xüé Rìwén ne.</i></p>
<p>He/she is still learning Japanese.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">几个月</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐge
yüè</i></p>
<p>how many months</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她学日文，还想学几个月？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüé Rìwén,
hái xiǎng xüé jǐge yüè?</i></p>
<p>How much longer is he/she going to learn Japanese?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在还在陆军做事呢。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài hái
zài lùjǖn zuò shì ne.</i></p>
<p>He/she is still working for the Army.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多久</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
jiǔ</i></p>
<p>how long</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在陆军做事，还想做多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài lùjǖn zuò
shì, hái xiǎng zuò duō jiǔ?</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在还学中国话呢。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài hái
xüé Zhōngguó huà ne.</i></p>
<p>He/she is still learning Chinese.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多久</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
jiǔ</i></p>
<p>how long</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她学中国话
他/她在陆军做事，还想学多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüé Zhōngguó
huà, hái xiǎng xüé duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is he/she going to learn Chinese?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在还念政治学呢。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xianzài hái
niàn zhèngzhixüé ne.</i></p>
<p>He/she is still studying political science.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多久</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
jiǔ</i></p>
<p>how long</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念政治学，还想念多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
zhèngzhixüé, hái xiǎng niàn duō
jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is he/she going to study political
science?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在还念经济学呢。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài hái
niàn jīngjixüé ne.</i></p>
<p>He/she is still studying economics.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多久</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō
jiǔ</i></p>
<p>how long</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念经济学，还想年多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn
jīngjixüé, hái xiǎng niàn duō
jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long is he/she going to study economics?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s6_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在念历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài niàn
lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>He is studying history now.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念历史，念了多久了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn lìshǐ,
niànle duō jiǔ le?</i></p>
<p>How long has he studied history?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念过历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niànguo
lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>He studied history.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念历史，念了对久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn lìshǐ,
niànle duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long did he study history?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在还念历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài hái
niàn lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>He/she is still studying history.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念历史，还想念多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn lìshǐ,
hái xiǎng niàn duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long does he/she plan to study history?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在念中国文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài niàn
Zhōngguó wènxüé.</i></p>
<p>He/she is now studying Chinese literature.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念中国文学，念了多久了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn Zhōngguó
wènxüé, niànle duō jiǔ le?</i></p>
<p>How long has he/she been studying Chinese
literature?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念过中国文学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niànguo
Zhōngguó wènxüé.</i></p>
<p>He/she has studied Chinese literature.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念中国文学，念了多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn Zhōngguó
wènxüé, niànle duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long did he/she study Chinese literature?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在还念日文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài hái
niàn Rìwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she is still studying Japanese.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念日文，还想念多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn Rìwén，
hái xiǎng niàn duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long does he/she plan to study Japanese?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念过日文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niànguo
Rìwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she has studied Chinese.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她念日文，念了多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā niàn Rìwén,
niànle duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long has he/she been studying Japanese?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">8.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她学过英文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüéguo
Yīngwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she has learned English.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她学英文，学了多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüé Yīngwén,
xüéle duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long has he/she been learning English?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">9.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在还学英文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài hái
xüé Yīngwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she is still learning English.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她学英文，还想学多久？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüé Yīngwén,
hái xiǎng xüé duō jiǔ?</i></p>
<p>How long does he/she plan to learn English.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">10.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她现在在空军做事。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiànzài zài
kōngjǖn zuò shì.</i></p>
<p>He/she now works for the Air Force.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她在空军做事，做了多久了？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài kōngjǖn
zuò shì, zuòle duō jiǔ le?</i></p>
<p>how long has he/she been working for the Air Force?</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span> Expansion drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s7_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她写了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xiě le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she write?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没写。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
xiě.</i></p>
<p>He/she still hasn't written.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她来了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she come?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
lái.</i></p>
<p>He/she still hasn't come.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她好了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hǎo le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she get better?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没好。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
hǎo.</i></p>
<p>He/she still hasn't got better.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她懂了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā dǒng le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she understand?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没懂。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
dǒng.</i></p>
<p>He/she still hasn't understood.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她走了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zǒu le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she leave?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
zǒu.</i></p>
<p>He/she still hasn't left?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她听了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā tīng le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she listen?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没听。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
tīng.</i></p>
<p>He/she still hasn't listened?</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她学了吗？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā xüé le
ma?</i></p>
<p>Did he/she learn?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还没学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái méi
xüé.</i></p>
<p>He/she still hasn't learned.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s8_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不会写中国字。现在呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bú
huì xiě Zhōngguó zì. Xiànzài ne?</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she couldn't write Chinese characters. And
now?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还不会写中国字。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái bú huì
xiě Zhōngguó zì.</i></p>
<p>He/she still can't write Chinese characters.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不想学日文。现在呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bù
xiǎng xüé Rìwén. Xiànzài ne?</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she didn't want to learn Japanese. And
now?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还不想学日文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái bù xiǎng
xüé Rìwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she still doesn't want to learn Japanese. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不念历史。现在呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bú
niàn lìshǐ. Xiànzài ne?</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she didn't learn history. And now?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还不念历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái bú niàn
lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>He/she still doesn't learn history.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不董法文。现在呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bù
dǒng Fàwén. Xiànzài ne?</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she didn't understand French. And
now?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还不董法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái bù dǒng
Fàwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she still doesn't understand French.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她们没有孩子。现在呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen cóngqián
méiyou háizi. Xiànzài ne?</i></p>
<p>In the past they didn't have children. And now?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她们还没有孩子。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen hái méiyou
háizi.</i></p>
<p>They still doesn't have any children.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不会说德国话
。现在呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bú
huì shuō Déguó huà. Xiànzài ne?</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she couldn't speak German. And now?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还不会说德国话
。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái bú huì
shuō Déguó huà.</i></p>
<p>He/she still doesn't speak German.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不想学英文。现在呢？</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bù
xiǎng xüé Yīngwén. Xiànzài ne?</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she didn't want to learn English. And
now?</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她还不想学英文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā hái bù xiǎng
xüé Yīngwén.</i></p>
<p>He/she still doesn't want to learn English.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s9" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span> Response drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s9_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 17%"/><col style="width: 0%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Cue</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不会写中国字。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bú
huì xiě Zhōngguó zì.</i></p>
<p>In the past, he/she couldn't write Chinese
characters.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>now he/she can</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不会写，现在会写了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bú
huì xiě, xiànzài huì xiě le.</i></p>
<p>In the past, he/she couldn't write, now he/she can.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前会写中国字。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián huì
xiě Zhōngguó zì.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she could write Chinese characters</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>no longer</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前会写，现在不会写了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián huì
xiě, xiànzài bú huì xiě le.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she could write, now he/she can't.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不会写中国字。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bú
huì xiě Zhōngguó zì.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she couldn't write Chinese
characters.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>still can't</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不会写，现在还不会写。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bú
huì xiě, xiànzài hái bú huì xiě.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she couldn't write, now he/she still
can't.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不董法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bù
dǒng Fàwén.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she didn't understand French.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>now he/she can</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不董，现在董了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bù
dǒng, xiànzài dǒng le.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she didn't understand, now he/she
can.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前董法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián dǒng
Fàwén.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she did understand French.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>no longer</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前董，现在不董了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián
dǒng, xiànzài bù dǒng le.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she did understand, now he/she cannot
anymore.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不董法文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bù
dǒng Fàwén.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she didn't understand French.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>still can't</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不董，现在还不董。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bù
dǒng, xiànzài hái bù dǒng.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she didn't understand, now he/she still
can't.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不想学英文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bù
xiǎng xüé Yīngwén.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she didn't want to learn English.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>now he/she does</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不想学，现在想学了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bù
xiǎng xüé, xiànzài xiǎng xüé le.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she didn't want to learn, now he/she wants
to.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">8.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前想学英文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián
xiǎng xüé Yīngwén.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she did want to learn English.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>no longer</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前想学，现在不想学了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián
xiǎng xüé, xiànzài bù xiǎng xüé
le.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she did want to learn, now he/she doesn't
want to anymore.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">9.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不想学英文。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bù
xiǎng xüé Yīngwén.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she didn't want to learn English.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>still doesn't</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不想学，现在还不想学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bù
xiǎng xüé, xiànzài hái bù xiǎng
xüé.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she didn't want to learn, now he/she still
doesn't want to. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">10.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不念历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bú
niàn lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she didn't study history.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>now he/she does</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不念，现在念了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bú
niàn, xiànzài niàn le.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she didn't study, now she does
study.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">11.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前念历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián niàn
lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she did study history.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>no longer</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前念，现在不念了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián
niàn, xiànzài bú niàn le.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she did study, now he/she doesn't
anymore.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">12.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不念历史。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bú
niàn lìshǐ.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she didn't study history.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p>still doesn't</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他/她从前不念，现在还不念。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā cóngqián bú
niàn, xiànzài hái bú niàn.</i></p>
<p>In the past he/she didn't study, now he/she still
doesn't.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s10" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span> Transformation drill</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch2_s18_s3_s10_tab1" class="table"><header><div class="title"><span class="label">Table<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></div></header><table><colgroup><col style="width: 13%"/><col style="width: 43%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 43%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th></th><th class="center">Question</th><th></th><th class="center">Answer</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"> 1. </td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我写字了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiě zì
le.</i></p>
<p>I wrote.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我写字了，他/她没写字。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiě zì le, tā
méi xiě zì.</i></p>
<p>I wrote, he/she didn't write.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">2.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我懂了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ dǒng
le.</i></p>
<p>I understood.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我懂了，他/她没董。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ dǒng le, tā
méi dǒng.</i></p>
<p>I understood, he/she didn't.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">3.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lái
le.</i></p>
<p>I came.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我来了，他/她没来。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ lái le, tā
méi lái.</i></p>
<p>I came, he/she didn't.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">4.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我走了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zǒu
le.</i></p>
<p>I left.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我走了，他/她没走。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zǒu le, tā
méi zǒu.</i></p>
<p>I left, he/she didn't.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">5.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我坐了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zuò
le.</i></p>
<p>I sat.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我坐了，她没坐。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zuò le, tā
méi zuò.</i></p>
<p>I sat, he/she didn't.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">6.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我听了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ tīng
le.</i></p>
<p>I listened.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我听了，他/她没听。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ tīng le, tā
méi tīng.</i></p>
<p>I listened, he/she didn't.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center middle">7.</td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学了。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé
le.</i></p>
<p>I learned.</p>
</td><td></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我学了，她没学。</i></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xüé le, tā
méi xüé.</i></p>
<p>I learned, he/she didn't.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</div><div id="R_ch3" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">3<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 3: Money</h2></header>
<p>The Money Module (MON) will provide you with the skills needed to exchange moneys make
simple purchases, and discuss your purchases in Chinese. </p>
<p>Before starting this module, you must take and. pass the BIO Criterion Test. Prerequisites
to units 4 and 5 of this module are tapes 5 and 6. Numbers resource module and tapes 3 and
4, Time and Dates resource module.</p>
<p>The Criterion Test will focus largely on this module, but material from ORN, BIO and
associated resource modules may also be included.</p>
<section id="R_ch3_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</h2></header>
<p>Upon successful completion of this module, the student should be able to:</p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Comprehend the numbers 1 through 99,999 including those numbers used In money
expressions, and say them in Chinese when given English equivalents. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Give the English equivalent for any Chinese sentence in the MON Target Lists.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Say any Chinese sentence in the MON Target Lists when cued with its English
equivalent.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Give the Chinese names, when given the English, for fifteen items to be bought
.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Say that he wants to make a purchases, find out if the item is sold, ask to
see it, find out the price, ask to see other similar items and either make the
purchase or say he does not want to buy the item.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Talk in Chinese about the items he bought, the quantity he bought, the size
and color of the items , and the price (cost) (including a comparison of his
purchases with other Items).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Ask for change (specific denominations).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Say he wants to change money into local currency, find out where to change it,
ask what the current exchange rate is, and complete the exchange using cash or
traveler's checks.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng mǎi Yīngwén bào.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想买英文报。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I would like to buy an English-language newspaper. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo. Jiù zài zhèli.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。就在这里。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Fine. They are right here.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège bào duōshao
qián?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个报多少钱？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">How much is this newspaper?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège bào wǔkuài qián
yífèn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个报五块钱一份。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">This newspaper is five dollars a copy.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli yǒu Měiguó zázhì
meiyou?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里有美国杂志没有？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Are there any American magazines here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli méiyou Měiguó zázhì.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里没有美国杂志。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">There aren't any American magazines here.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli mài Měiguó shū
bu mai?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们这里卖美国书不卖？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Do you sell American books here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duìbuqǐ, Měiguó shū wǒmen
bú mài.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对不起，美国书我们不卖。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I'm sorry, we don't sell American books.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bào, zázhì, yígòng duōshao
qián?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">报，杂志一共多少钱？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">How much are the newspaper and magazine altogether? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yígòng sānshiwǔkuài qián.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一共三十五块钱。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Altogether, it's thirty-five dollars.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhè liǎngzhāng dìtú duōshao
qián? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这两张地图多少钱？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">How much are these two maps? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sānshièrkuài
qián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三十二块钱。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Thirty-two dollars.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège duōshao qián?
Sānshikuài qián yìběn. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个多少钱？三十块钱一本。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">How much is this one? Thirty dollars a copy. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo, wǒ mǎi
yìběn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好，我买一本。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Fine, I'll buy one.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center" colspan="2"><em class="italic">Additional required vocabulary (not presented on P-l and P-l
tapes)</em></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yífèn (r)
bàozhǐ</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">—份(儿)报纸</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one newspaper</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhī
bǐ</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一支笔</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one pen</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhāng
zhǐ</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一张纸</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one piece of paper</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìběn
zìdiǎn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一本字典</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one dictionary</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">12.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hàn-Yīng
zìdiǎn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">汉英词典</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Chinese-English dictionary</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">13.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīng-Hàn
zìdiǎn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英汉词典</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">English-Chinese dictionary</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">14.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huàxué</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">化学</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">chemistry</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">15.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shùxué</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">数学</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">mathematics</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</h2></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s3_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèige diǎnxin duōshao
qián yìjīn?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个小的点心多少钱一斤？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">How much is this kind of pastry per catty?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bāmáo qián
yìjīn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">八毛钱一斤.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Eighty cents a catty.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ
liǎngjīn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请你给我两斤。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Please give me two catties.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín hái yào diǎnr
shénme?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您还要点儿什么？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">What else do you want?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú yào shénme
le.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不要什么了。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I don't want anything else.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qìshuǐ duōshao qián
yìpíng?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">汽水多少钱一瓶？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">How much per bottle is the soda?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liǎngmáo
wǔ.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两毛五</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Twenty-five cents.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèi shì sānkuài
qián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
这是三快钱。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Here's 3 dollars.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhǎo nǐ liùmáo wǔfēn
qián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">找你六毛五分钱。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Here's sixty-five cents change.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xièxie.
Zàijiàn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">谢谢。再见。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Thanks you. Good-bye.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige dà píngguǒ
duōshao qián?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个大苹果多少钱？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">How much are those large apples.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàde sìmáo wǔfēn qián
yìjīn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大的四毛五分钱一斤。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">The large ones are forty-five cents a catty.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng gěi wǒ sānjīn
nèige xiǎode.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请给我三斤那个小的</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Please give me three catties of the small ones.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo. Sānjīn yíkuài líng
wǔ.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。三斤一块令五。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Certainly. Three catties are $1.05.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">júzi</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">橘子</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">oranges, tangerines</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">píjiǔ</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">睥酒</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">beer</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíkuài
féizào</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一块肥皂</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one bar of soap</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuò
mǎimai</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">做买卖</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to do business</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dǎrén</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大人</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">adult</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎoháizi</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">小孩子</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">child</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</h2></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s4_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ kànkan
nèige huāpíng.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请你给我看看那个花瓶。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Please give me that vase to look at.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něige? Zhèige lánde
háishi zhèige hóngde?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪个？这个蓝的还是这个红的？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Which one? This blue one or this red one?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèi liǎngge dōu gěi wǒ
kànkan, hǎo ma?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那两个都给我看看，好吗？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Give me both of them to look at. All right?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèi liǎngge xuésheng,
něige hǎo?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这两个学生，哪个好？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Which of these two students is better?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sīmǎ Xìn
hǎo.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">司马信好。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sīmǎ
Xìn</i> is better.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèige hóng huāpíng zhēn
hǎokàn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪个红花瓶真好看。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">That red vase is really beautiful.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín yǒu dà yìdiǎnrde
ma?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您有大一点儿的吗？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Do you have one little larger?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu. Nǐ kàn zhèige
zěnmeyàng?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有。你看这个怎么样？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">We do. What do you think of this one?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hěn hǎo. Hǎo, qǐng gěi
wǒ liǎngge ba.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">很好。好，请给我两个吧。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">It's very nice. Okay, how about giving me two, please.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něige lánde tài guì
le.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那个蓝得太贵了。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">That blue one is too expensive.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ yào hóngde. Hóngde
piányi.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我要红的.
红的便宜</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I want the red one. The red one is cheaper.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bái</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">白</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be white</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hēi</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黑</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be black</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huáng</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黄</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be yellow, to be brown</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǜ</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">绿</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be to be green</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">旧</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be old, to be used, to be worn</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be new</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gāo</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be tall</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">12.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ǎi</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">矮</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be short (of stature)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">13.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gāoxìng</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高兴</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be happy</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">14.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nánkàn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">难看</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be ugly</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">15.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìbǎ
yǔsǎn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一把雨伞</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one umbrella</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">16.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kàn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">看</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to read, to look at, to visit</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</h2></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s5_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen jiālide dōngxi,
yǒude dào le, yǒude hái méi dào.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我们家里的东西，有的到了，有的还没到。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Some of our household things have arrived, and some haven't
arrived yet.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen màide pánziwǎn,
yǒude zhēn hǎokàn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他们卖的盘子碗，有的真好看。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Some of the dishes they sell are really beautiful.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kěshi guì
yìdiǎn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">可是贵一点。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">But they are a little expensive.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ mǎide nàxie pánziwǎn
dōu bú tài guì.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我买的那些盘子碗都不太贵。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">All those dishes I bought were not too expensive.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guìde wǒ méi
mǎi.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">贵的我没买。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I didn't buy the expensive ones.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín mǎi shénme
le?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您买什么了？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">What did you buy?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ mǎile shíge dà
pánzi.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我买了十个大盘子。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I bought ten large plates.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐde fànwǎn shì shénme
yánsède?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你的饭碗是什么颜色的？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">What color are your rice bowls?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì
lánde.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是蓝的。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">They're blue ones.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ yě xǐhuān
lánde.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我也喜欢蓝的。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I like blue ones too.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐde zhège chábēi hěn
hǎo.Shì zài shěnme dìfang mǎide?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你的这个茶杯很好。是在什么地方买的？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">This teacup of yours is very nice. Where was it bought?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shǐ zài Dìyī Gōngsī
mǎide.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是在第一公司买的。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">It was bought at the First Company.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
bīngxiāng</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个冰箱</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one refrigerator</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhāng
dìtǎn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一张地毯</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one rug</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
shūjiàzi</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个书架子</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one bookcase</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìbǎ
yǐzi</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一把椅子</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one chair</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhāng
zhuōzi</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一张作桌子</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one table</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5 Target List</h2></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s6_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Máfan nǐ, wǒ zhèr yǒu
yìbǎikuài Měijīnde lǚxíng zhǐpiào. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那烦你，我这儿有一百块美金的旅行支票。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Sorry to bother you. I have one hundred U.S. dollars in
traveler's checks here. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ
huànhuan.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请你给我换换.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Please change it for me.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ yào zěnme
huàn?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你要怎么换？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">How do you want to change it?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ
liǎngzhāng wǔkuàide ba.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请你给我两张五块的把。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">How about giving me two fives?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen shōu Měijīn
ma?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们收美金吗？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Do you accept U.S. currency?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duìbuqǐ, wǒmen bù shōu
Měijīn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对不起，我们不受美金。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I'm sorry. We don't accept U.S. currency.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèr yǒu méiyou
yínháng?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这儿有没有银行？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Is there a bank?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu. Yínháng jiù zài
nàr.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有。银行在那儿。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">There is. The bank is right over there.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐngwèn, shì bu shi zài
zhèr huàn qián? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请问，是不是在这儿换钱？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">May I ask, is it here that I change money?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì, shì zài zhèr
huàn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是，是在这儿换。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Yes, you change here.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīntiānde páijià shì
duōshao?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天的牌价是多少？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">What is today's exchange rate?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīntiānde páijià shi
yíkuài Mèijīn huàn yíkuài jiǔmáo liù
Rénmínbì.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天的牌价是一块美金换一块九毛六人民币。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Today's exchange rate is one U.S. dollar to one dollar and
ninety-six cents in People currency.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xièxie.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">谢谢。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Thank you.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Búkèqi.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不客气。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">You are welcome.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
diànshàn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个电扇</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one electric fan</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
diánshì</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个电视</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one television</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
shōuyīnjī</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个收音机</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one radio</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">12.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
zhōng</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个钟</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one clock</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">13.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíge
shǒubiǎo</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一个手表</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one wristwatch</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6 Target List</h2></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s7_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli kéyi huàn
Měijīn ma?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们这里可以换美金吗？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Can U.S. currency be changed here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duìbuqǐ, bù kéyi. Nín
děi zài Táiwān Yínháng huàn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对不起，不可以。您得在台湾银行换。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I'm sorry, that's not possible. You must change it at the Bank of
Taiwan.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yínháng jǐdiǎn zhōng
kāi mén, jǐdiǎn zhōng guān mén?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">银行几点中开门，几点中关门？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">What time does the bank open, and what time does it
close?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǔdiǎn zhōng kāi mén,
sāndiǎn bàn guān mén.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">九点中开门，三点半关门。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">It opens at nine o'clock and close at three-thirty.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ yào huàn yìdiǎn
Táibì.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我要换一点台币。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I want to change some money into Taiwan currency.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo. Yíkuài Měijīn huàn
sānshibākuài Táibì.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。一块美金换三十八块台币。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Certainly. One U.S. dollar is thirty-eight dollars in Taiwan
currency.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng nǐ děngyiděng. Wǒ
jiù lái.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请你等一等。我就来。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Please wait a moment. I'll be right back.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng gěi wǒ diǎn xiǎo
piàozi, xíng bu xíng?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请给我点小票子，行不行？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Please give me some small bills. Would that be all right?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi shenme.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">没什么。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">It's nothing.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǎochen
(zǎochén)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">早晨</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">early morning</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǎoshang
(zǎoshàng)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">早上</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">morning</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàngwǔ
(shàngwu)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上午</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">forenoon, morning</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhōngwǔ
(zhōngwu)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">中午</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">noon</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiàwǔ
(xiàwu)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">下午</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">afternoon</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǎnshang
(zǎnshàng)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">晚上</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">evening</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yèli</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">夜里</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">night</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bànyè</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">半夜</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">midnight</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiàn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">见</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to meet</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mámahūhū</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">马马虎虎</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">so-so, fair</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</h2></header>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli yǒu Yīngwén
bào ma?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里有英文报吗？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Are there any English-language newspapers here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu. Jiù zài
nàli.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有。就在那里</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Yes. They're right over there.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli yǒu Yīngwén
bào meiyou?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里有英文报没有？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Are there any English-language newspapers here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu. Jiù zài
nàli.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有。就在那里。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Yes. They're right there.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng mǎi
Yīngwén bào.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想买英文报。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I would like to buy English-language newspaper.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo. Jiù zài
zhèli.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。就在那里。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Fine. They're right here.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège duōshao
qián?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个多少钱？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How much is this one?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǔkuài
qián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">五块钱。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Five dollars.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège Zhōngwén bào
duōshao qián?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个中文报多少钱？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How much is the Chinese-language newspaper?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sānkuài qián
yífèn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三块钱一份。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Three dollars a copy.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli mài
Měiguó zázhì bu mài?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们这里卖美国杂志不卖？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Do you sell American magazines here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mài. Wǒmen zhèli
mài.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">卖。我们这里卖。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Yes, we sell them here.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège duōshao
qián?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个多少钱？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How much is this one?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sānshikuài qián
yìběn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三十块钱一本。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Thirty dollars a copy.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo, wǒ mǎi
yìběn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。我买一本。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Fine, I'll buy one.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli yǒu
Měiguó shū meiyou?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们这里有美国书没有？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Do you have American books here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duìbuqǐ, Měiguó shū
wǒmen bú mài.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对不起，美国书我们不卖。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I'm sorry, we don't sell American books here.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bào, zázhì, yígòng
duōshao qián?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">报、杂志、一共多少钱？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How much are the newspaper, the magazine altogether?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bào wǔkuài, zázhì
sānshikuài.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">报无怪；杂志三十块。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>The newspaper is five dollars; the magazine is thirty
dollars.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yígòng sānshiwǔkuài
qián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一共三十五块钱。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Altogether, it's thirty-five dollars.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli mài
dìtú bu mài?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们这里卖地图不卖？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Do you sell maps here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mài. Zài
nàli.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">卖。在那里。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>We do. They are other here.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín xiǎng mǎi
shénme dìtú?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您想买什么地图？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>What kind of map would you like to buy?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng mǎi
yìzhāng Táiběi dìtú.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想买一张台北地图。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I would like to buy a map of Taipei.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">12.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèzhāng Táiběi
dìtú duōshao qián?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这张台北地图多少钱？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How much is this map of Taipei?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shíèrkuài
qián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十二块钱。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Twelve dollars.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yífèn (r)
bàozhǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">—份(儿)报纸</i></td><td>one newspaper</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhī
bǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一支笔</i></td><td>one pen</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhāng
zhǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一张纸</i></td><td>one piece of paper</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìběn
zìdiǎn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一本字典</i></td><td>one dictionary</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hàn-Yīng
zìdiǎn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">汉－英字典</i></td><td>Chinese-English dictionary</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīng-Hàn
zìdiǎn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英－汉字典</i></td><td>English-Chinese dictionary</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huàxué</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">化学</i></td><td>chemistry</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shùxué</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">数学</i></td><td>mathematics</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bào
(yífèn)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">报（一份）</i></td><td>newspaper</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bàozhǐ
(yífèn)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">报纸（一份）</i></td><td>newspaper</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-běn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">－本</i></td><td>volume</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bǐ
(yìzhī)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">笔（一支）</i></td><td>pen</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìtú
(yìzhāng)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">地图(一张)</i></td><td>map</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duìbuqǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对不起</i></td><td>I'm sorry</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duōshao</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多少</i></td><td>how much, how many</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-fèn
(r)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">－份(儿)</i></td><td>copy</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">就</i></td><td>right, exactly (with reference to space)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-kuài</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">－块</i></td><td>dollar (in context)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mǎi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">买</i></td><td>to buy</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mài</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">卖</i></td><td>to sell</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qián</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">钱</i></td><td>money</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shū
(yìběn)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">书（一本）</i></td><td>book</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">想</i></td><td>to want to</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎngyixiǎng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">想一想</i></td><td>to think it over</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yīgòng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一共</i></td><td>altogether</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zázhì
(yìběn)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">杂志(一本）</i></td><td>magazine</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-zhāng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">－张</i></td><td>(counter for flat things, tables, paper, pictures, etc
...)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǐ
(yìzhāng)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">纸(一张)</i></td><td>paper</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-zhī</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">－支</i></td><td>(counter for straight, stick-like objects)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zìdiǎn
(yìběn)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">字典(一本)</i></td><td>dictionary</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 1 </h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli yǒu
Yīngwén bào ma?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里有英文报吗？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Are there any English-language newspapers here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu. Jiù zài
nàli.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有。就在那里</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Yes. They're right over there.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli yǒu</i>: The
Chinese verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i>
sometimes means "to have" and sometimes means "to be" in the sense of "to
exist". In exchange 1, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i> has the latter meaning. With this meaning, it often
translates into English as "there is/are."</p>
<p><strong class="bold">Topic-comment sentences:</strong> The subject of a
Chinese sentence need not be the person who performs an action or
experiences a state. Often, the relation ship between the subject and the
rest of the sentence Is looser and can be analyzed as topic-comment.</p>
<p>A topic is a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence which sets the
scene for the rest of the sentence. The topic is a starting point for
understanding a sentence, giving background Information and establishing the
perspective for listeners. For this reason, time and place phrases are often
used as topics.</p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s1_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i></td><td class="btop center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yíngwén
báo.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">Here</td><td class="center rowsep">there are</td><td class="center colsep rowsep">English-language newspapers.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>A comment is the rest of the sentence which follows the topic. Here are
some examples:<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s1_para4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 46%"/><col style="width: 46%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop left rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bǐ, tā yǒu;
zhǐ, tā méiyou .</i></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep">He has a pen; he doesn't have paper. (literally, "Pen
he has; paper he doesn't)</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop">A:</td><td class="btop left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shi
nǎr?</i></td><td class="btop colsep">Where are you calling from?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">B:</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi
Táiwān Dàxué.</i></td><td class="colsep">Taiwan University</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep"></td><td class="left rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèzhāng
dìtú mài shíkuài qián.</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep">As for this map, they sell it for ten
dollars.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>Clearly, the last two examples are meaningful only when the relationship
between the initial nouns/pronouns and verbs is understood to be one of
topic-comment, not the usual subject-predicate relation of
actor-action.</p>
<p>While there is no single rule that tells you when to use topic-comment
sentences in Chinese, some helpful generalizations can be made. These
generalizations will be discussed as example-sentences appear in the
Reference lists.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiù zài nàli</i>,
"They are right over here": You have learned <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</i> as "only," a synonym of
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǐ</i>. In
exchange 1, you see another use of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</i>: "right," "exactly," "precisely." This word is
often used to describe "right" where something is, and is followed by
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i>,
"in/on."</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 2</h5></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s2_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli yǒu
Yīngwén bào meiyou?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这里有英文报没有？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Are there any English-language newspapers
here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu. Jiù
zài nàli.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有。就在那里。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Yes. They're right there.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu...méiyǒu</i>:
The first sentence in exchange 2 is a yes/no-choice question. This type of
question is formed "by explicitly offering the listener a choice between an
affirmative and a negative answer. The negative alternative is tacked onto
the end of the sentence. Similar questions exist in English. But the English
question would be an impatient one, while the Chinese question is an
ordinary on:</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli yǒu Yīngwén bào
méiyou?</i></p>
<p><strong class="bold">Are there</strong> any English-language newspaper
here, or <strong class="bold">aren't there</strong>?</p>
<p><strong class="bold">Neutral tones</strong>: Whether or not a syllable
is pronounced in the Neutral tone often depends on the speed of speech and
the mood the speaker is trying to convey, In informal conversation between
native speakers, there are many more Neutral tones than in the more careful,
deliberate speech of a language teacher speaking to foreign student . (Bear
this point in mind when you find a discrepancy between the textbook marking
of a word and the pronunciation of that word on tape.)</p>
<p>Most syllables in any stretch of spoken Chinese are neither completely
”Neutral"(i. e., with no audible change in pitch for the duration of the
syllable) nor completely "full" in length and amplitude, These syllables
will usually be somewhere in between the two extremes.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèli yǒu Yīngwen bào
meiyou?</i> Are there any English-language newspapers
here?</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhěli yǒu Yīngwén bào
méiyou"?</i>
</p>
<p>Often a syllable will not Bound like a full tone. But if you ask "Then is
this syllable in the Neutral tone?" the answer will be "No, not exactly."
There is no distinct dividing line between a syllable with a tone and a
syllable in the Neutral tone. Very often, the most helpful answer to the
question "Should this be pronounced in the Neutral tone?" is "Pronounce it
the way you hear it." The language is taught in terms of four tones, but
your ears hear more.</p>
<p><span class="inlinemediaobject"><span class="imageobject"><span class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/OCR/Chinois/FSI-Chinese/FSI%20Chinese%20result/Mod%203%20Textbook/0085-FSI-StandardChinese-Module03MON-StudentText_files/0085-FSI-StandardChinese-Module03MON-StudentText-3.jpg"/></span></span></span></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 3</h5></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s3_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng
mǎi Yīngwén bào.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想买英文报。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I would like to buy English-language
newspaper.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo. Jiù
zài zhèli.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。就在那里。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Fine. They're right here.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
<p>The auxiliary verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</i> is sometimes translated as "would like to" or "to
want to." Here are some examples of translations you have learned for
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</i>;</p>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s3_para3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng
mǎi Yīngwén bào.</i></td><td class="btop colsep">
<p>I'm thinking of buying an English-language
newspaper. </p>
<p>OR</p>
<p> I would like to buy an English-language
newspaper. </p>
<p>OR</p>
<p> I want to buy an English-language
newspaper.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng tā
xiǎng míngtiān zǒu.</i></td><td class="colsep">I think he is planning to leave tomorrow.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hěn
xiǎng niàn shú.</i></td><td class="colsep">I very much want to study.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú tài
xiǎng qù.</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep">I don't want to go very much. ("<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tài</i>"
meaning "too," "excessively," appears in Unit 3)</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 4</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège duōshao
qián?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个多少钱？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How much is this one?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǔkuài
qián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">五块钱。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Five dollars.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège duōshao
qián?</i> In Chinese sentences that ask for and give prices,
the word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i> is
usually omitted.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì</i> reappears,
however, in negative and contrastive sentences: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège bú shì sìkuài qián, shì wǔkuài
qián.</i> "This (item) isn't four dollars; it's five
dollars."</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǔkuài qián</i>
literally means "five dollars money." The counter <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-kuài</i>, "dollars," indicates
the units of the general class "money" that are being counted (i.e., dollars
as opposed to cents.) </p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 5</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège Zhōngwén
bào duōshao qián?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个中文报多少钱？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How much is the Chinese-language newspaper?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sānkuài qián
yífèn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三块钱一份。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Three dollars a copy.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Notice in the sentence <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège
Zhōngwén bào duōshao qián?</i> that the general counter
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</i> is used
rather than the specific counter <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-fèn</i>, "copy." The counter <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ge</i> is often used in talking
about the <strong class="bold">KIND</strong> of thing. In this case the
question is about the price of ea newspaper as a publication, not about the
price of a copy. The specific counter would be used to talk about a
particular concrete object, as in a sentence like: "This copy of the China
Post is torn."</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yífèn</i>: In
Chinese, when you talk about the unit price of an item, the unit is a
counter. Notice that <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yífèn</i> comes at the end of the sentence, just as "copy"
does in English.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 6</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli mài
Měiguó zázhì bu mài?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们这里卖美国书不卖？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Do you sell American magazines here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mài. Wǒmen
zhèli mài.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">卖。我们这里卖。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Yes, we sell them here.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mài</i>, "to sell,"
differs from the word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mǎi</i>, "to buy," only in its tone.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli</i>,
"your place here," literally, "you here": Use <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli</i> when talking to
someone who represents a stores a bank, or other institutions. By putting
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèli (zhèr)</i>,
"here," or <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàli
(nàr)</i>, "there," after a person's name or a pronoun, you
make a phrase referring to a place associated with the person. For example,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nì nàli</i> means
"over there where you are now," and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ zhèli</i> means "here where I
am now," Use these phrases when you want to express the idea of an item
being close to a person (not necessarily ownership).</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ nàli yǒu bǐ
méiyou?</i> Do you have a pen over there? (i.e., Is there a
pen over there where you are?")</p>
<p>This kind of phrase is also used to mean a person's home: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ nàli</i>, "your place" (used
when the speaker is not at "your house"); <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ zhèli</i>: "my place" (used
when the speaker is at home.)</p>
<p>A: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén xǎojiě zài
náli?</i> Where is Miss <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Chén</i>?</p>
<p>B: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā zài Liú tàitài
nàli</i> She is at Mrs. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liú</i> house.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli mài Měiguó zázhì bu
mài?</i> In this sentence, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli</i> is used as a
topic. Literally, the sentence means: "As for your place here, are American
magazines sold?"</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 7</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhège duōshao
qián?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个多少钱？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How much is this one?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sānshikuài qián
yìběn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三十块钱一本。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Thirty dollars a copy.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo, wǒ mǎi
yìběn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。我买一本。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Fine, I'll buy one.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The counter <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">běn</i>,
"volume", "copy," is used for both books and magazines.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 8</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli yǒu
Měiguó shū meiyou?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们这里有美国书没有？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Do you have American books here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duìbuqǐ, Měiguó
shū wǒmen bú mài.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">对不起，美国书我们不卖。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I'm sorry, we don't sell American books here.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duìbuqǐ</i>,
literally means "unable to face (you)." This word is used to say "I'm sorry"
when you bump into a person, arrive late, and so on. It is not the word for
"I'm sorry" when you sympathize with someone else's misfortune (e.g., when a
relative dies.)</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó shū wǒmen bú
mài.</i>: In this sentence, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó shū</i>, the object of the
verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mài</i>, occurs
at the beginning, in topic position. Here the order of the sentence element
is : topic - subject - verb. Some speakers of English use the same word
order. Compare:<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s8_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiguó
shū</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒmen</i></td><td class="btop colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
mài.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">American books</td><td class="rowsep">we</td><td class="colsep rowsep">don't sell.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>Notice that <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
mài</i> is not the ending of a yes/no-choice question. The
phrase keeps its tones in this sentence.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s9" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 9</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s9_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bào, zázhì,
yígòng duōshao qián?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">报、杂志、一共多少钱？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How much are the newspaper, the magazine
altogether?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bào wǔkuài,
zázhì sānshikuài.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">报无怪、杂志三十块。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>The newspaper is five dollars; the magazine is thirty
dollars.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yígòng
sānshiwǔkuài qián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一共三十五块钱。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Altogether, it's thirty-five dollars.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yígòng</i>,
"altogether,": In totaling something up, the items being totaled begin the
sentence, in topic position, and are followed by the adverb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yígòng</i>.</p>
<p>In many situations you will hear prices given without the word
<i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">qián</i>.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s10" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 10-11</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s10_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen zhèli mài
dìtú bu mài?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你们这里卖地图不卖？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Do you sell maps here?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Mài. Zài
nàli.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">卖。在那里。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>We do. They are other here.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín xiǎng mǎi
shénme dìtú?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您想买什么地图？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>What kind of map would you like to buy?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng mǎi
yìzhāng Táiběi dìtú.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想买一张台北地图。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I would like to buy a map of Taipei.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme dìtú</i>
literally means "what map." In exchange 11, this phrase is used to mean
"what kind of map."</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhāng</i>: the
counter <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-zhāng</i> is
used for flat objects. Literally, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhāng Táiběi dìtú</i> means "one sheet Taipei map." In
exchange 11, the phrase is translated as "a map of Taipei."</p>
<p> </p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s11" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on № 12</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s11_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">12.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèzhāng Táiběi
dìtú duōshao qián?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这张台北地图多少钱？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How much is this map of Taipei?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shíèrkuài
qián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十二块钱。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Twelve dollars.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèzhāng dìtú</i>:
compare the two phrases which follow.<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s11_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 25%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhè</i></td><td class="btop center"></td><td class="btop">-<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhāng</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìtú</i></td><td class="btop colsep">this map</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhè</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎng</i></td><td class="rowsep">-<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhāng</i></td><td class="rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìtú</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep">these two maps</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>In the first phrase, the counter -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhāng</i> does not have a number
in front of it. In effect, the number 1 was dropped after the specifier
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhè</i>. Notice
that when a specifier and a number occur together in Chinese, the word order
is just like English: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhè
liǎngzhāng dìtú</i>, "these two maps."<figure id="R_ch3_s8_s1_s3_s11_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 31%"/><col style="width: 31%"/><col style="width: 31%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop">13.</td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yífèn (r)
bàozhǐ</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一份(儿)报纸</i></td><td class="btop colsep">one newspaper</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">14.</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhī
bǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一支笔</i></td><td class="colsep">one pen</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">15.</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhāng
zhǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一张纸</i></td><td class="colsep">one piece of paper</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">16.</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìběn
zìdiǎn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一本字典</i></td><td class="colsep">one dictionary</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">17.</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hàn-Yīng
zìdiǎn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">汉英字典</i></td><td class="colsep">Chinese-English dictionary</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">18.</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīng-Hàn
zìdiǎn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">英汉字典</i></td><td class="colsep">English-Chinese dictionary</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">19.</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huàxué</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">化学</i></td><td class="colsep">chemistry</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">20.</td><td class="rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shùxué</i></td><td class="rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">数学</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep">mathematics</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title">Notes on additional required vocabulary:</div></header><div>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bàozhǐ</i> and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bào</i>, two
words for "newspaper," are interchangeable.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yìzhī bǐ</i>:
The counter for pens, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-zhī</i>, is the counter for straight, stick-like
objects.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hàn-Yīng zìdiǎn, Yīng-Hàn
zìdiǎn</i>: The word for "Chinese" in these expressions
comes from the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. to A.D. 219.) <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hàn</i> is often used in
titles to refer to the Chinese people and their language.</p>
<div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD3-Textbook/Images/0085-FSI-StandardChinese-Module03MON-StudentText-4.jpg"/></div></div></div>
</div></div></div></div>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s2_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s2_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s2_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s2_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s2_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s2_s9" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s8_s2_s10" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">8<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</h2></header>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng mǎi diǎnr
diǎnxin.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想买点儿点心。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>I'm going to buy some pastries.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zheìge xiǎo diǎnxin
duōshao qián yìjīn?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个小点心多少钱一经？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>How much are these small pastries per catty?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bāmáo qián
yìjīn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">八毛钱一斤
。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>Eighty cents a catty.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gěi wǒ
liǎngjīn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">给我两斤
。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>Give me two catties.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ
liǎngjīn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">清李给我两斤
。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>Please give me two catties.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín hái yào diǎnr
shénme?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您还要点儿什么？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>What else do you want?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hái yào
qìshuǐ.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我还要汽水</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>I want some soda.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duōshao qián
yìpíng?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多少钱一平？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>How much is it per bottle?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liǎngmáo wǔfēn
qián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两毛五分钱。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>It's twenty-five cents.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèi shi sānkuài
qián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这是三块钱。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>Here's three dollars.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhǎo nǐ liùmáo
wǔfēn qián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">找你牛六毛五分钱。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>Here's sixty-five cents (in) change.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xièxie.
Zàijiàn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">谢谢。再见。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>Thank you. Good-bye</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zàijiàn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">再见。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>Good-bye</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>8.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dà píngguǒ duōshao
qián yìjīn?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大苹果多少钱一斤？？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>How much are the large apples per catty?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàde sìmáo wǔfēn
qián yìjīn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大的四毛五分钱一经。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>The large ones are forty-five cents a catty.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>9.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiǎode duōshao qián
yìjinq?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">小的多少钱一经？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>How much per catty are the small ones?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sānmáo
wǔ.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三毛五。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>Thirty-five cents.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>10.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng gěi wǒ sānjīn
nèige xiǎode.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">清给我三经那个小的。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>Please give me three catties of the small ones.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo. Sānjīn yíkuài
líng wǔ.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。三经一块零五。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>Certainly. Three catties are $1.05.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>11.</td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín hái yào
shénme?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您还要什么？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>What else do you want?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ búyào shénme
le.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不要什么了。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>I don't want anything else.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 54%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">júzi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">橘子</i></td><td>oranges, tangerines</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">píjiǔ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">啤酒</i></td><td>beer</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíkuài
féizào</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一块肥皂</i></td><td>one bar of soap</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuò
mǎimai</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">做买卖</i></td><td>to do business</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàrén</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大人</i></td><td>adult</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎoháizi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">小孩子</i></td><td>child</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dà</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大</i></td><td>to be large</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-de</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">的</i></td><td>marker of modification</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">diǎnr</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">点儿</i></td><td>a little, some</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">diǎnxin (yíkuài,
yìjīn)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">点心
（一块，一斤）</i></td><td>pastry, snack</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-fēn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">分</i></td><td>cent</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gěi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">给</i></td><td>to give</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">还</i></td><td>also, additionally</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-jīn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">斤</i></td><td>catty (1.1 pound)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-kuài</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">块</i></td><td>piece (counter)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">líng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">零</i></td><td>zero</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mǎimai</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">买卖</i></td><td>business</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-máo</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">毛</i></td><td>dime</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-píng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">瓶</i></td><td>bottle</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">píngguǒ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">苹果</i></td><td>apple</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǐng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请</i></td><td>please</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qìshuǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">汽水</i></td><td>soda, carbonated soft drink</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎo</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">小</i></td><td>to be small</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎohaízi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">小孩子</i></td><td>child</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yào</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">要</i></td><td>to want</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zàijiàn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">再见</i></td><td>good-bye</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǎo</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">找</i></td><td>to give change</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuò
mǎimai</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">做买卖</i></td><td>to do business</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngxiāo
hézuòshè</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">供销合作社</i></td><td>supply and marketing cooperative</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<div class="mediaobject"><div class="imageobject"><div class="media"><img src="file:/mnt/Raid/eric/Devs/Docbook-Projets/Chinois/FSI-Chinese-docbook/FSI-Chinese-MOD3-Textbook/Images/0085-FSI-StandardChinese-Module03MON-StudentText-7.jpg"/></div></div></div>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №1</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng mǎi
diǎnr diǎnxin.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想买点儿点心。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I'm going to buy some pastries.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Diǎnr</i>: The word
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìdiǎnr</i> (or
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìdiǎn</i>) is a
combination of the number <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</i>, "one," and the counter <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">diǎn</i>, "a dot", "a little
bit." The number <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</i> is often toneless, or, in this case, dropped when
its meaning is "a" rather than "one".</p>
<p>The <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>
version of this word, written <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">diǎnr</i> or <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yīdiǎnr</i> is actually pronounced as if written
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">diǎr</i> or
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yídiǎr</i>. These
words rhyme with the English "tar,"</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №2</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zheìge xiǎo
diǎnxin duōshao qián yìjīn?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个小点心多少钱一斤？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How much are these small pastries per catty?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bāmáo qián
yìjīn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">八毛钱一斤。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Eighty cents a catty.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>A <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīn</i> is a unit
of weight, usually translated as "catty." In most</p>
<p>parts of China a <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīn</i> equals 1.1 pound.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bāmáo</i> i You must
use the equivalent of "eight dimes" to say "eighty cents." It is wrong to
say <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bāshifēn</i> for
"eighty cents."</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №3-4</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gěi wǒ
liǎngjīn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">给我两斤。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Give me two catties.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ
liǎngjīn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">清李给我两斤。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Please give me two catties.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Indirect object: Notice that the indirect object, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ</i>, precedes the direct
object, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngjīn</i>,
just as "me" precedes "two catties" in English.</p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s3_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gěi</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ</i></td><td class="btop center colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngjīn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep">Give</td><td class="center rowsep">me</td><td class="center colsep rowsep">two catties.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Polite request: A blunt imperative in Chinese has the same word order as a
command in English: (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ</i>), verb, indirect object, direct object. To make a
polite request in Chinese, start off with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǐng</i>, "please," or
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǐng nǐ</i>
"please you." More literally <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǐng</i> means "to ask," "to request," but the idiomatic
equivalent of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǐng</i>
and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǐng nǐ</i> is
"please." Here are the three types of imperatives.</p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s3_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 15%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 12%"/><col style="width: 37%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center"></td><td class="btop center"></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gěi</i></td><td class="btop center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngjīn.</i></td><td class="btop colsep">Give me two catties.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng</i></td><td class="center"></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gěi</i></td><td class="center"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngjīn.</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep" rowspan="2">Please give me two catties OR Give me two
catties, please.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nǐ</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gěi</i></td><td class="center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǒ</i></td><td class="rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">liǎngjīn.</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №5</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín hái yào
diǎnr shénme?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您还要点儿什么？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>What else do you want?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hái yào
qìshuǐ.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我还要汽水</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I want some soda.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hái</i>: in exchange
5, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i> something
like "in addition": "What do you want a little of in addition?" Since
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hái</i> is an
adverb, it is placed before the verb.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qìshuǐ</i>, "soda,"
refers to a carbonated soft drink, not to club soda.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №6</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duōshao qián
yìpíng?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多少钱一瓶？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How much is it per bottle?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liǎngmáo wǔfēn
qián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">两毛五分钱。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>It's twenty-five cents.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Tone change for <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</i>: The number 1, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǐ</i>, changes tone when
followed by another syllable. When followed by a syllable with a Falling
tone, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</i> has a
Rising tone. When followed "by syllables with High, Rising, or Low tones,
has a Falling tone.</p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s5_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep">High Tone follows</th><th class="btop rowsep">Rising Tone follows</th><th class="btop rowsep">Low Tone follows</th><th class="btop colsep rowsep">Falling Tone follows</th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìjīn</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìpíng</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìběn</i></td><td class="btop colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yífèn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhāng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìmáo</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìdiǎn</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíkuài</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìzhī</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìnián</i></td><td></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíyuè</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìtiān</i></td><td class="rowsep"></td><td class="rowsep"></td><td class="colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Liǎngmáo wǔfēn
qián</i>: Notice that "twenty-five cents" is expressed in
Chinese as dimes plus cents: "two dimes and five cents."</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №7</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèi shi
sānkuài qián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这是三块钱。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Here's three dollars.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhǎo nǐ liùmáo
wǔfēn qián.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">找你六毛五分钱。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Here's sixty-five cents (in) change.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xièxie.
Zàijiàn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">谢谢。再见。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Thank you. Good-bye</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zàijiàn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">再见。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Good-bye</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèi</i>: In the
first sentence of exchange 7, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèi</i> is used without an attached counter. A specifier
was also used without a counter in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèi shi Mínzú Fàndiàn</i>. "That's the Nationalities
Hotel."</p>
<p>The verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǎo</i>
means "to give change." <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhǎo nǐ
liùmáo wǔfēn qián</i> means something like "I'm giving you
sixty-five cents in change."</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №8-9</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dà píngguǒ
duōshao qián yìjīn?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大苹果多少斤？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How much are the large apples per catty?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàde sìmáo
wǔfēn qián yìjīn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大的四毛五分钱一斤。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>The large ones are forty-five cents a catty.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiǎode duōshao
qián yìjīn?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">小的多少钱一斤？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How much per catty are the small ones?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sānmáo
wǔ.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三毛五。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Thirty-five cents.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The words <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàde</i>
and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎode</i> are
translated as "large ones" and ""small ones." The nonspecific noun "ones"
may be used because the specific thing being talked about (apples) was
mentioned in an earlier sentence. The marker -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de</i> shows that <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dà</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎo</i> modify a noun mentioned
earlier in the conversation. Like their English translations "big ones" and
"small ones," <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàde</i>
and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎode</i> act as
nouns.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sānmáo wǔ</i> is an
abbreviated way of giving a price. The last unit of money (ln this case,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fēn</i> "cent")
and the word for "money," <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qián</i> are left out. The unit omitted is always the next
unit below the unit which is expressed. For instance, "three dollars and
fifty cents" is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sānkuài
wǔ</i>.</p>
<p>You know that the unit omitted is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">máo</i> "dimes," because it is
the next unit below <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kuài</i>, "dollars." A one-unit price such as "three
dollars" or cents"can never be abbreviated this way, because there would he
no way of determining the unit marker omitted.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №10</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng gěi wǒ
sānjīn nèige xiǎode.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">清给我三经那个小的。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Please give me three catties of the small ones.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo. Sānjīn
yíkuài líng wǔ.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。三经一块零五。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Certainly. Three catties are $1.05.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sānjīn nèige
xiǎode</i>: The elements of this phrase appear in the
following order: number, counter, specifier, noun, (in Chinese, units of
measure, like <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jīn</i>,
act as counters.) Earlier, you learned phrases whose element a appeared in a
different order: specifier, number, counter, noun, (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhèi liǎngzhāng dìtú</i>). In
both cases, the word order for the constructions Is the same in Chinese and
English.</p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s8_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 28%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sān</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-jīn</i></td><td class="btop"></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèige</i></td><td class="btop"></td><td class="btop colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎode</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">three</td><td class="rowsep">catties</td><td class="rowsep">of</td><td class="rowsep">those</td><td class="rowsep"></td><td class="colsep rowsep">small ones</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s8_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 28%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèi</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sān</i></td><td class="btop"></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-jīn</i></td><td class="btop"></td><td class="btop colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎode</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">those</td><td class="rowsep">three</td><td class="rowsep"></td><td class="rowsep">catties</td><td class="rowsep">of</td><td class="colsep rowsep">small ones</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zèige</i> is
translated as "those" in the first sentence of exchange 10. Strictly
speaking, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nèige</i>
can refer only to one item, since -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ge</i> is the counter for units. The apples, however, are
regarded collectively as one category of things.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yíkuài líng wǔ</i>:
In a price, the word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">líng</i> is always used for a "zero" in the dimes position.
In <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíkuài líng wǔ</i>,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">líng</i> appears
in the "dimes" place, so you know that <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǔ</i> must refer to
cents.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s9" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №11</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s9_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín hái yào
shénme?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您还要什么？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>What else do you want?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ búyào shénme
le.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我不要什么了。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I don't want anything else.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú yào shenme</i>:
The unstressed (and often toneless) word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shenme</i> corresponds to the
indefinite pronoun "anything" in negative sentences.</p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s9_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 19%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 1%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yào</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme?</i></td><td class="btop"></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bú
yào</i></td><td class="btop colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shénme</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">You</td><td class="rowsep">want</td><td class="rowsep">what thing?</td><td class="rowsep"></td><td class="rowsep">I</td><td class="rowsep">don't want</td><td class="colsep rowsep">anything.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>This construction is commonly used to say "I don't want (I'm not buying,
I'm not reading) anything MUCH."</p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s9_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ mǎi
shénme?</i></td><td class="btop colsep">What are you buying?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bù mǎi
shenme, zhǐ mǎi yífèn bào.</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep">I'm not buying anything much; I'm just buying a
newspaper.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Le</i>: In the second
sentence of exchange 11, new situation <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> is used in a negative
sentence. The sentence says that NOW Mr. Andersen does not want anything
(while before, of course, he did want things.)</p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s9_informaltable4" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 9%"/><col style="width: 35%"/><col style="width: 21%"/><col style="width: 35%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop">12.</td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">júzi
</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">橘子</i></td><td class="btop colsep">oranges</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">13.</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">píjiǔ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">啤酒</i></td><td class="colsep">beer</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">14.</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yíkuài
féizào</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一块肥皂</i></td><td class="colsep">one bar of soap</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">15.</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuò
mǎimai</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">做买卖</i></td><td class="colsep">to do business</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">16.</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàren</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大人</i></td><td class="colsep">adult</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">17.</td><td class="rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎoháizi</i></td><td class="rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">小孩子</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep">child</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title">Notes on Additional Required Vocabulary</div></header><div>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Júzi</i>: In
earlier modules, this word would have been written <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǘzi</i>. Starting in the
Money Module, the umlaut (") will be written only after <strong class="bold">n</strong> and <strong class="bold">l</strong>,
following the normal spelling rule in Pinyin romanization. You will have
to remember that the letter <strong class="bold">u</strong> after
<strong class="bold">j</strong>, <strong class="bold">q</strong>, <strong class="bold">x</strong>, and <strong class="bold">y</strong> is pronounced as if it were written
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ü</i>.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yíkuài
féizào</i>: The counter used for soap is -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kuài</i>. It literally means
"a lump" but is also translated as a "piece."</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuò mǎimai</i>,
"to do business/trade"<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s9_note1_para3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā lái
zuò mǎimai le.</i></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep">He has come to do business.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàren</i>,
"adult," literally, "big person"</p>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s9_s1_s3_s9_note1_para4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
yǐjīng shi dàren le.</i></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep">He is already an adult.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xiǎoháizi</i>:
Although <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">háizi</i>
means "child," the expression more commonly used is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎohāizi</i>, literally,
"small child."</p>
</div></div></div></div>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s2_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s2_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s2_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s2_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s2_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s2_s9" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s9_s2_s10" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</h2></header>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p>(in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>)</p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng ni gěi wǒ
kànkan nèige huāpíng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请你给我看看那个花瓶？</i></td><td>Please give me that vase to look at.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něige? Zhèige
lánde, háishi zhèige hóngde?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪个？这个兰的，还是这个红的？</i></td><td>Which one? This blue one or this red, one?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèi liǎngge dōu gěi
wǒ kànkan, hǎo ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那两个都给我看看，好吗？</i></td><td>Give me both of them to look at. All right?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。</i></td><td>Certainly.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lánde tài guì
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蓝的太贵了。</i></td><td>The blue one is too expensive.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ mǎi hóngde ba.
Hóngde pyányi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我买红的把。红的便宜。</i></td><td>I'll buy the red one, I guess. The red one is
cheaper.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èng, hóngde
piányi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">？？，红的便宜。</i></td><td>Mm, the red one is cheaper.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>C:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèi liǎngge
xuésheng, něige hǎo?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这两个学生，哪个好？</i></td><td>Which of these two students is better?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>D:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sīmǎ Xìn
hǎo.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">司马信好。</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sīmǎ
Xìn</i> is better.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ yǒu dà yìdiǎnrde
ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你有大一点儿的吗？</i></td><td>Do you have one a little larger?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu. Nín kàn zhèige
zěnmeyàng?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有。您看这个怎么样？</i></td><td>We do. What do you think of this one?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>8.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèige dàde zhēn
hǎokàn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个大的真好看。</i></td><td>This large one is really nice looking.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>9.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo, wǒ mǎi dàde
ba.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好我买大的把。</i></td><td>Okay, I'll' buy the large one, I guess.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín yào
jǐge?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您要几个？</i></td><td>How many do you want?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng gěi wǒ liǎngge
ba.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请给我两个把。</i></td><td>How about giving me two, please.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5">Additional required
vocabulary (not presented on C-l and P-I tapes)</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>10.</td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">白</i></td><td>to be white</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>11.</td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hēi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黑</i></td><td>to be black</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>12.</td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huáng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黄</i></td><td>to be yellow, to be brown</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>13.</td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǜ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">绿</i></td><td>to be green</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>14.</td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">旧</i></td><td>to be old, to be used, to be worn</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>15.</td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新</i></td><td>to be new</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>16.</td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gāo</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高</i></td><td>to be tall</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>17.</td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ǎi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">矮</i></td><td>to he short (of stature)</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>18.</td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gāoxìng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高兴</i></td><td>to be happy</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>19.</td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nánkàn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">难看</i></td><td>to be ugly</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>20.</td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìbǎ
yǔsǎn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一把雨伞</i></td><td>one umbrella</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>21.</td><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kàn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">看</i></td><td>to read, to look at, to visit</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 18%"/><col style="width: 54%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ǎi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">矮</i></td><td>to be short (of stature)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-bǎ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">把</i></td><td>counter for things with handles</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">白</i></td><td>to be white</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gāo</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高</i></td><td>to be tall</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gāoxìng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">高兴</i></td><td>to be happy</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">guì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">贵</i></td><td>to be expensive</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">háishi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">还是</i></td><td>or</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好</i></td><td>to be better</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎokàn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好看</i></td><td>to be beautiful, to be nice looking</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hēi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黑</i></td><td>to be black</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hóng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">红</i></td><td>to be red</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huáng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">黄</i></td><td>to be yellow, to te brown</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huāpíng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">花瓶</i></td><td>vase</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">旧</i></td><td>to be old, to be used, to be worn</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kàn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">看</i></td><td>to think (express an opinion)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kànkan</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">看看</i></td><td>to read, to look at, to visit, to look at</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lán</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蓝</i></td><td>to be blue</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǜ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">绿</i></td><td>to be green</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nánkàn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">难看</i></td><td>to be ugly</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">piányi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">便宜</i></td><td>to be inexpensive, to be cheap</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tài</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">太</i></td><td>too (excessive)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">新</i></td><td>to be new</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǔsǎn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">雨伞</i></td><td>umbrella</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zěnmeyàng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">怎么样</i></td><td>to be how, how is __?</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhēn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">真</i></td><td>really</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №1</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>1.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng ni gěi wǒ
kànkan nèige huāpíng.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请你给我看看那个花瓶？</i></td><td>Please give me that vase to look at.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>Reduplication of action verbs: In the sentence above, the action verb
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kàn</i> appears in
reduplicated form: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kànkan</i> [stress on first syllable; second syllable
unstressed, usually toneless]. The reduplicated verb could also have been
formed with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yī</i>
between the two syllables: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kànyikan </i>, literally, "to look one look."
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kànyikan</i> or
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kàn</i> is used
when you want to say "to have/take a look (at something.)</p>
<p>Many but not all, action verbs may be reduplicated, Of the verbs you
learned, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">niàn</i>,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shuō</i>,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tīng</i>,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiě</i>, and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</i> may be
reduplicated this way.</p>
<p> Reduplication is another my of indicating aspect.<div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title">Note</div></header><div>
<p>The aspect marker <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-guo</i>, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i>, and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ne</i> have already been
introduced. For the meaning of the word "aspect," see BIO, Unit 4.
</p>
</div></div></div></div> By using a reduplicated verb, you express the INDEFIHITENESS of an
action. Use a reduplicated verb when the duration or extent of an action or
the amount verb object is indefinite. For example, saying <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ kànkan</i>
indicate an indefinite duration for the action of looking at the vase. </p>
<p>There are several reasons for using a reduplicated verb to Indicate finite
action. In the Reference List sentence above, a speaker asks permission to
look at something; therefore, his request must be tentative and
undemanding,</p>
<p> Reduplicated verbs are not commonly used with the aspect marker
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> (perhaps
because stressing both the indefiniteness and the completion of action would
not be consistent). When completion <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> does occur with
reduplicated verb, the marker is placed after the first half of that verb
before the second half. The second half of the reduplicated verb then
resembles an object, as in "looked one look" or "thought a thought." </p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s1_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop center rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ kànle kàn
nèige huāpíng.</i></td><td class="btop center colsep rowsep">I looked at that vase.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kàn</i> and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎng</i> are the
two verbs you have learned which may take <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">le</i> when reduplicated.</p>
<p>To make a reduplicated verb negative (with <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù</i> or <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi</i>) would be as wrong as
saying in English "I don't look at it a little." To say that an action was
not performed, is habitually not performed, or will not be performed, use
the simple form of the verb, not the reduplicated form:</p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s1_informaltable3" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèifèn bào, wǒ
hái méiyou kàn.</i></td><td class="btop colsep">I haven't read this paper yet.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú kàn
Zhōngwén bào.</i></td><td class="colsep">I don't read Chinese newspapers.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bú kàn
zhèige.</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep">I'm not going to read this. </td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The objects of reduplicated action verbs cannot be indefinite. For
example, it is wrong to say because <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng nǐ gěi wǒ kànkan yige
huāpíng</i>, because <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yige huāpíng</i> "a vase," is
indefinite—which vase is not known, However, reduplicated verbs may have
noun objects which are specified, like "that vase." </p>
<p><div id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s1_para9_ex1" class="example">
<figure id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s1_para9_ex1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Niànnian shū, kànkan bào dōu hěn
hǎo.</i></td><td class="btop colsep">Studying a little and reading a little are both
nice.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jiù
shi shuōshuo.</i></td><td class="colsep">He's just talking.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ
tīngting tā shuō shénme.</i></td><td class="colsep">Listen to what he is saying.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
tiāntian dōu kànkan shū, xiěxie zì.
</i></td><td class="colsep">Every day he reads a little and writes characters
a bit.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ni
xiǎngxiang tā xìng shénme.</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep">Try to think what his surname is.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<header><div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">9<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Examples</div></header></div></p>
<div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title">Note</div></header><div>
<p>Notice that in some of the examples the verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kàn</i> means "to read," not
"to look at."</p>
</div></div></div></div>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №2</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>2.</td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něige? Zhèige
lánde, háishi zhèige hóngde?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪个？这个兰的，还是这个红的？</i></td><td>Which one? This blue one or this red, one?</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p> means 11 or.If In a cboice-type ^estion without hilshi，bpth choices muet
include a vert; but in & guestion containing hlīshi> the second verb may
be omitted-</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №3</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>3.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nèi liǎngge dōu
gěi wǒ kànkan, hǎo ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那两个都给我看看，好吗？</i></td><td>Give me both of them to look at. All right?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。</i></td><td>Certainly.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №4</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>4.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lánde tài guì
le.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">蓝的太贵了。</i></td><td>The blue one is too expensive.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №5</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>5.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ mǎi hóngde
ba. Hóngde pyányi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我买红的把。红的便宜。</i></td><td>I'll buy the red one, I guess. The red one is
cheaper.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èng, hóngde
piányi.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">？？，红的便宜。</i></td><td>Mm, the red one is cheaper.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №6</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>6.</td><td>C:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèi liǎngge
xuésheng, něige hǎo?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这两个学生，哪个好？</i></td><td>Which of these two students is better?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>D:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sīmǎ Xìn
hǎo.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">司马信好。</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sīmǎ
Xìn</i> is better.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №7</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>7.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ yǒu dà
yìdiǎnrde ma?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你有大一点儿的吗？</i></td><td>Do you have one a little larger?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu. Nín kàn
zhèige zěnmeyàng?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有。您看这个怎么样？</i></td><td>We do. What do you think of this one?</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №8-9</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch3_s10_s1_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 8%"/><col style="width: 6%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>8.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèige dàde
zhēn hǎokàn.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">这个大的真好看。</i></td><td>This large one is really nice looking.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>9.</td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo, wǒ mǎi
dàde ba.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好我买大的把。</i></td><td>Okay, I'll' buy the large one, I guess.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín yào
jǐge?</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您要几个？</i></td><td>How many do you want?</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng gěi wǒ
liǎngge ba.</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">请给我两个把。</i></td><td>How about giving me two, please.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s2_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s2_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s2_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s2_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s2_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s2_s9" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s10_s2_s10" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h3></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s11_s1_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h3></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s11_s2_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s11_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s11_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s11_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s11_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s11_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s11_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s11_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s11_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s4_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s4_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s4_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s4_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s4_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s4_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s4_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s4_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s4_s9" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s11_s4_s10" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h3></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s12_s1_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h3></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s12_s2_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s12_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s12_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s12_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s12_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s12_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s12_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s12_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s12_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s4_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s4_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s4_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s4_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s4_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s4_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s4_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s4_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s4_s9" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s12_s4_s10" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h3></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s13_s1_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h3></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s13_s2_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s13_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s13_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s13_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s13_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s13_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s13_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s13_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch3_s13_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s4_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s4_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s4_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s4_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s4_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s4_s6" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s4_s7" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s4_s8" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s4_s9" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch3_s13_s4_s10" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>10<span class="sep"> </span></span></h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</div><div id="R_ch4" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">4<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 4: Directions</h2></header>
<p>Student Textbook</p>
<section id="R_ch4_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Tapes for BIO and associated modules</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s8" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s9" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s10" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s11_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s11_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s12_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s12_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s13_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s13_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s14_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s14_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">15<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s15_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s15_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">16<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s16_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s16_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">17<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s17_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s17_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">18<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch4_s18_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch4_s18_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</div><div id="R_ch5" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">5<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 5: Transportation</h2></header>
<p>Student Textbook</p>
<section id="R_ch5_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</h2></header>
<p>Upon successful completion of this module, the student should be able to</p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Give the English equivalent for any Chinese sentence in the TRN Target
Lists.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Say any Chinese sentence in the TRN Target Lists when cued with its English
equivalent.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Use the bus system: find out which buses go to a specific destination, at what
times they leave, how often they run, where to buy tickets, where to change
buses (if necessary), when the last bus of the day leaves, and where his stop
is.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Take a taxi: hail one, tell the driver where to go, and use commands such as
“hurry,” “slow down,” and “stop here.”</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Use the train system: find out which trains go to a specific destination, at
what times they leave, when and where to buy tickets, whether or not tickets are
available for a train leaving on a specific date at a specific time, the
distance to the destination, the duration of the train trip to that place, which
platform the train leaves from, what to do with luggage, and whether or not the
train has a dining car.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Take a plane: reserve a ticket for a certain date and time; find out whether
or not the flight is direct, the duration of the flight, and traveling time to
the airport; and arrange for transportation to the airport.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Describe in detail a trip (taken in the past or planned for the future):
places visited (which places and what they are like), traveling companions,
transportation for the trip, length of stay, number of previous trips to the
same places.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dào Xīméndīng qù, zuò jǐlù
chē? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到西門町去，坐幾路車？
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">What bus do you take to get to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Ximénding</i>? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuò Shíbālù.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">坐十八路。 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Take Number 18.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shíbālù chē duō bu duo?
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十八路車多不多？ </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Are there many Number 18 buses? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù hěn duō.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不很多。 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Not very many.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měi gé jǐfēn zhōng yǒu
yìbān chē? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">每隔幾分鐘有一班車？
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">How often is there a bus? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ měige Xīngqīliù dōu qù
kàn diànyǐng. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我每個星期六都去看電影。
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I go to see a movie every Saturday. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuìhòu yìbān chē shi jǐdiān
zhōng? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">最後一班車是幾點鐘？
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">What time is the last bus? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèbān chē shì bu shi qù
Xīméndīng? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">這班車是不是去西門町？
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Does this bus go to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Shàng chē ba!
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。上車吧！ </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Yes. Get on! </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dào Xīméndīngde shíhou,
qǐng gàosong wǒ. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到西門町的時候，請告誦我。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">When we get to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i></i>, please tell
me.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shì bu shi zài zhèli xià
chē? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是不是在這裏下車？
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Is it here that I get off? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú shi. Xià yízhàn.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不是。下一站。 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">No. The next stop.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2">
<p>ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY</p>
<p>(not presented on C-1 and P-1 tapes)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàng-
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">last, previous (something) </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóu-
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">頭 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">first (something) </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gàosu
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">告訴</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to tell, to inform (alternate pronunciation for <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gàosong</i>) </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">12.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shǎo
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">少 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be few </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">13.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xià chē
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">下車 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to get off the bus; “Out, please!” </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">14.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu(de) shíhou
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有(的)時候 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">sometimes </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">15.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chéng
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">城 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">city </td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch5_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dào zhǎnlǎnguǎn yǒu meiyou
zhídáchē? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到展覽館有沒有直達車？
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Is there a direct bus to the exhibition hall? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měiyou. Zuò Yīlù chē, zuò
dao Xīdān huàn chē. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">沒有。坐一路車，坐到西單換車。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">No. Take the Number 1 bus; take it to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīdān</i> and change
buses.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zánmen zài nǎr mǎi piào?
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">咱們在哪兒買票？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Where do we buy tickets? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài chēshang mǎi
piào.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">在車上買票。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">We buy tickets on the bus. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo, xiànzài zǒu ba!
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好，現在走吧。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Okay, let’s go now! </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èi! Zánmen bú shi zuòguò
zhàn le ba? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">誒！咱們不是坐過站了吧？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Hey! Haven’t we gone past our stop? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hái méi ne. Xià yízhàn cái
xià chē. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">還沒呢。下一站才下車。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Not yet. We don’t get off until the next stop.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Láojià, Shíwǔlù qìchēzhàn
zài nǎr? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">勞駕，十五路汽車站在哪兒？
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Excuse me, where is the Number 15 bus stop? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiù zài nèige lùkǒurshang.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">就在那個路口兒上。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">It’s (just) on that corner. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōnggòng qìchē
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">公共汽車 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">public bus (local)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2">
<p>ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY</p>
<p>(not presented on C-1 and P-1 tapes)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-li
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">裏 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">in (locational ending) </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-shang
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">on </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàng ban
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上班 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to start work, to go to work </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xià bān
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">下班 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to get off from work, to leave work </td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ yào zuò jìchéngchē dào
huǒchēzhàn qu.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我要計程車到火車站去。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I want to take a taxi to the train station. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhǐ yǒu zhè liǎngjiàn
xíngli.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我只有這兩件行李。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I have only these two suitcases. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo, wǒ ba xíngli fàng zai
qiánbǐan. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好，我把行李放在前邊。
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Okay, I’ll put the suitcases in front.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ kāide tài kuài le!
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你開得太快了！</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">You are driving too fast!</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā kāi chē, kāide bú
kuài.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他開車，開得不快。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">He doesn’t drive fast.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen yǒu shíjiān, láidejí.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我們有時間，來得及。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">We have time. We can make it in time. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng màn yìdiǎn kāi.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請慢一點開。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Please drive a little slower. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bié kāi nàme kuāi!
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">別開那麽快！</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Don’t drive so fast! </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng ni zài qiánbian nèige
yínháng tíng yíxià.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請你在前邊那個銀行聼一下。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Please stop at that bank up ahead for a moment. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú yòng zhǎo le.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不用找了。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Keep the change. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2">
<p>ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY</p>
<p>(not presented on C-1 and P-1 tapes)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chūzū qìchē
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">出租汽車 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">taxi (PRC) </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">láibují
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">來不及 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">can’t make it in time </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">12.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qìchē
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">汽車 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">car, motor vehicle </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">13.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhème
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">這麽 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">so, to this extent, in this way </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">14.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zènme
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">怎麽 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">so, to this extent, in this way </td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng qù Táinán wán
jitiān.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想去臺南玩幾天。 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I’m thinking of going to Tainan to relax for a few days.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shuō shi zuò huǒchē qu
hǎo ne, háishi zuò Gōnglùjú qu hǎo e? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你説是坐火車去好呢，還是坐公路局去好呢？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Would you say it’s better to go by train or to go by bus?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuò huǒchē qu hǎo. Dào
Táinán qù zuò Gōnglùjú bú dǎ fāngbian. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">坐火車去好。到臺南去坐公路局不大方便。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">It’s better to go by train. To go to Tainan, it's not very convenient
to take the bus.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuò huǒchē děi xiān mǎi
piào ma? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">坐火車得先買票嗎？ </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">If I take the train, is it necessary to buy tickets ahead of time?
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ zuìhǎo liǎngsāntiān
yǐqián qù mǎi piào. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你最好兩三天以前去買票。
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">It would be best for you to go to buy your tickets two or three days
ahead of time. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuò Gōnglùjú ne?
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">坐公路局呢？ </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">And if I take the bus? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú bì xiān mǎi piào.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不必先買票。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">It's not necessary to buy tickets ahead of time.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ yào zuò shénme shíhoude
chē? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你要做什麽時候的車？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">What train do you want to take? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ yào zuò shàngwǔde chē.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我要坐上午的車。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I want to take a morning train. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duìbuqǐ, shàngwǔde piào dōu
màiwán le. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">對不起，上午的票都賣完了。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I’m sorry, the tickets for the morning trains are all sold out.
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2">
<p>ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY</p>
<p>(not presented on C-1 and P-1 tapes)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chuán
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">船 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">boat, ship </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìtiě
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">地鐵</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">subway (abbreviation for <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìxià tiědào</i>) </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìxià huǒchē
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">地下火車 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">underground train, subway</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wán (wǎnr)
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">玩(兒)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to play, to relax, to enjoy oneself </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-wán
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">完 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be finished (occurs in compound verbs of result) </td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch5_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng dào Nánjīng qù
kànkan. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想到南京去看看。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I would like to go to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</i> to look around.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ jìhua něitiān qù?
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你計劃哪天去？ </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">What day do you plan to go? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Míngtiān huòshi hòutiān qù
dōu kéyi. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">明天或是後天去都可以。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Tomorrow and (or) the day after are both possible.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi lí Nánjīng yǒu duó
yuǎn?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上海離南京有多遠。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">How far is Shanghai from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</i>? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu liǎngbǎiwǔshiduō
gōnglī.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有兩百五十多公里。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">It’s over 250 kilometers.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuò huǒchē yào zǒu duōshao
shíhou? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">坐火車要走多少時候。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">How long does it take to go by train? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yào zǒu sìge bàn
xiǎoshí.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">要走四個半小時。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">It takes four and a half hours.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèi shi wǒ dìyīcì dào
Nánjīng qù. Yǐqiǎn méi qùguo.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">這是我第一次到南京去。以前沒去過。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">This will be the first time I have gone to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nánjīng</i>. I haven’t gone
there before. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bànge xiǎoshí gòu
le.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">半個小時夠了。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Half an hour is enough.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xīwang xiàwǔ líkāi
zhèr.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我希望下午離開這兒。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I hope to leave here in the afternoon.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shísāndiǎn líng wǔfēn yǒu
yítàng tèkuài.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十三點零五分有一趟特快。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">There’s an express at 1305.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2">
<p>ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY</p>
<p>(not presented on C-1 and P-1 tapes)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dǎsuan
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">打算</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to plan to </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huòzhě
(huòzhe)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">或者 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">or (alternate form of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huòshi</i>)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǐhòu</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">以後 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">afterwards, later on, in the future </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhōngtóu
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">鐘頭 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">hour (alternate word for <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎoshí</i>) </td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch5_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Huǒchē jǐdiǎn zhōng kāi?
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">火車幾點鐘開？ </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">What time does the train leave? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shíbādiǎn wǔshiwǔfēn fā
chē.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十八點五十五分發車。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">It departs at 1855. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng nǐ bǎ nǐde hùzhào hé
lǚxíngzhèng gěi wo. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請你把你的護照和旅行證給我。
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Please give me your passport and travel permit.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dào Shànghǎi qùde chē zài
dìjǐ zhàntái? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到上海取得車在第幾站臺？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">On which platform is the train to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shànghǎi</i>? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú yòng jí. Hái zǎo ne. Nǐ
xiān zài zhèige jiēdàishì xiūxi xiuxi. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不用急。還早呢。你先在這個接待室休息休息。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">No need to be anxious. It’s still early. First, rest a bit in this
waiting room. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhèijiàn xíngli zěnme
bàn? Shì bu shi kéyi náshang chē qu?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我這件行李怎麽辦？是不是可以拿上車去。
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">What should I do about this suitcase of mine? May I take it onto the
train? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kéyi bǎ xíngli náshang chē
qu. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">可以把行李拿上車去。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">You may take the suitcase onto the train.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèibān chē yǒu cānchē
ba?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">這班車有餐車吧？ </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">This train has a dining car, I suppose? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu. Yǒu Zhōngcān, yě yǒu
Xīcān.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有。有中餐，也有西餐。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Yes. There’s Chinese food and there’s also Western food. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎojíle.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好極了。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Great.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2">
<p>ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY</p>
<p>(not presented on C-1 and P-1 tapes)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bān
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">搬 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to move </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">náshangqu
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">拿上去 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to take up </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">náshanglai
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">拿上來</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to bring up </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">áxiaqu
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">拿下去 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to take down</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">náxialai</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">拿下來</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to bring down </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">12.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">pǎo
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">跑 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to run </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">13.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wǎn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">晚 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be late </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">14.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yuètái</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">月臺 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">train platform (alternate word for <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhàntái</i>, more common in
Taiwan) </td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s8" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch5_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lǎo Sòng, zěnmeyàng? Máng
ne?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">老宋，怎麽樣？忙呢？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Song, how are things going? Are you busy?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù zěnme
máng.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不怎麽忙。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Not especially busy.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng ni gěi wo dìng yìzhāng
fēijī piào.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請你給我訂一張飛機票。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Please reserve a plane ticket for me.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Piào dìnghǎo
le.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">票訂好了。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">The ticket has been reserved.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Něibān fēijī? Jǐdiǎn zhōng
qǐfēi?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哪班飛機？幾點鐘起飛？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Which flight? What time does it take off?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèibān fēijī zhí fēi
Guǎngzhōuma?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">這班飛機直飛廣州嗎？
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Does this flight go directly to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</i>? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Cóng Sānlǐtún dào
fēijīchǎng yào duōshao shíjiān? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">從三里屯到飛機場要多少時間？
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">How much time does it take to go from <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sānlǐtún</i> to the airport?
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Rúguǒ wǒ bādiǎn zhōng líkāi
jiā, láidejí ba? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">如果我八點鐘離開家，來得及吧？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">If I leave home at eight o’clock, I can make it in time. Right?
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng ni pài ge chē lái jiē
wo, sòng wo dào fēijīchǎng qu. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請你派個車來接我，送我到飛機場去。
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Please send a car to pick me up and take me to the airport. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2">
<p>ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY</p>
<p>(not presented on C-1 and P-1 tapes)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo le
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好了 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be satisfactorily completed </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ǚguǎn
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">旅館 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">hotel </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shuōhǎo le
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">説好了 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to have come to an agreement (about something); (something) has been
agreed on </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎnghǎo le
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">想好了</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to have reached a conclusion (about something); (something) has been
thought out </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">12.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yàoshi
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">要是 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">if (alternate word for <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">rúguǒ</i>) </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">13.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuòhǎo le
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">做好了 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to have finished doing (something); (something) has been finished
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s9" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch5_s9_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo jiǔ méi jiàn, nín chū
mén le ba?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好久沒見，您出門了吧？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I haven’t seen you in a long time. You have been away, I
suppose?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín wèishénme gāng huílai
yòu qù le ne?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您為什麽剛回來又去了呢？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Why did you go again when you had just come back from there?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhèicì dào Guǎngzhōu qù
shi yīnwei wǒ yǒu yige hěn hǎode péngyou cóng Xiānggǎng
lái.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我這次到廣州去是因爲我有一個很好的朋友從香港來。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">This time I went to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Guǎngzhōu</i> because I had a very good friend coming
there from Hong Kong.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen yǒu yìnián méi jiàn
le.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我們有一年沒見了。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">We had not seen each other for a year.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā qǐng wo péi ta yìqǐ qù
lǚxíng.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">她請我陪她一起去旅行。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">She asked me to accompany her (in her) travels.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sānge yuè yǐqián tā hái bù
zhīdào néng bu néng lái.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三個月以前她還不知道能不能來。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Three months ago she didn’t know yet whether she would be able to
come or not.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐmen dōu qùguo shénme
dìfang?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你們都去過什麽地方？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">What places did you go to?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hángzhōu gēn Sūzhōu zhēn
shi piàoliang.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">杭州跟蘇州真是漂亮。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hángzhōu</i>
and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sūzhōu</i> are
really beautiful.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu jīhui wǒ yào zài qù
yícì.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有機會我要再去一次。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">If I have the chance, I would like to go again.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèixiē dìfang nǐ dōu qùguo
le ba?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">這些地方你都去過了吧？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">You have gone to all those places, I suppose?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi dōu
qùguo.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">沒都去過。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I haven’t been to all of them.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huí
guó</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">回國</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to return to one’s native country</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huí
jiā</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">回家</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to come/go home</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huíqu</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">回去</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to go back</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2">
<p>ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY</p>
<p>(not presented on C-1 and P-1 tapes)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">12.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">rènao</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">熱鬧</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be lively/bustling/noisy</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">13.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu
yìsi</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有意思</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be interesting</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">14.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">méi(yǒu)
yìsi</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">沒(有)意思</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be uninteresting</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">15.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">suǒyǐ
(suóyi)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">所以</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">therefore, so</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s10" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</h2></header>
<section id="R_ch5_s10_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A: </td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dào Xīméndīng qù,
zuò jǐlù chē?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到西門町去，坐幾路車？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>What bus do you take to get to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B: </td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuò
Shíbālù.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">坐十八路。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Take Number 18.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2. </td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Shíbālù chē duō bu
duo?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十八路車多不多？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Are there many Number 18 buses?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù hěn
duō.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不很多。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Not very many.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A: </td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měi gé duōshao
shíhou yǒu yìbān chē?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">每隔多少時候有一班車。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How much time is there between buses?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měi gé èrshifēn
zhōng yǒu yìbān.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">每隔二十分鐘有一班。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>There’s one every twenty minutes.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4. </td><td class="center">C:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ měige Xīngqīliù
dōu qù kàn diànyǐng.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我每個星期六都去看電影。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I go to see a movie every Saturday.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center"> A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuìhòu yìbān chē
shi jǐdiǎn zhōng?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">最後一班車是幾點鐘？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>What time is the last bus?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Shíyīdiǎn
shífēn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十一點十分。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Eleven-ten.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十一點十分。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center"> D:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèbān chē shì bu
shi qù Xīméndīng?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">這班車是不是去西門町？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Does this bus go to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">E:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Shì. Shàng chē
ba!</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。上車吧！</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Yes, Get on!</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center"> A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Dào Xīméndīngde
shíhou, qǐng gàosong wǒ.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到西門町的時候，請告誦我。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>When we get to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i>, please tell me.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">F:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
Hǎo.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Okay.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center"> A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hái yǒu jǐzhàn dào
Xīméndīng?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">還有幾站到西門町？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How many more stops are there to (before) <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">F:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Xià yízhàn jiù shi
Xīměndīng.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">下一站就是西門町。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>The next stop is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3">
<p>DDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY</p>
<p>(not presented on C-1 and P-1 tapes)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9. </td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
shàng-</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>last, previous (something)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
shàng-</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10. </td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
tóu-</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">頭</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>first (something)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11. </td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
gàosu</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">告訴</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>to tell, to inform (alternate pronunciation for
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gàosong</i>)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">12. </td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shǎo</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">少</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>to be few</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">13.</td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xià
chē</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">下車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>to get off the bus; "Out, please!"</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">14.</td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu(de)
shíhou</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有(的)時候</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>sometimes</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">15.</td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chéng</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">城</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>city</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-bān</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">班</i></td><td>(counter for regularly scheduled trips of buses, planes,
subways, trains, etc.)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chē</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">車</i></td><td>vehicle, bus, car</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chéng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">城</i></td><td>city</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">多</i></td><td>to be many</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-fēn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">分</i></td><td>a minute</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gàosong</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">告誦</i></td><td>to tell, to inform</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gàosu</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">告訴</i></td><td>to tell, to inform</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gé</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">隔</i></td><td>to separate, to divide off</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐlù
chē</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">幾路車</i></td><td>what number bus</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">měi-</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">每</i></td><td>every, each</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上</i></td><td>to get on</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàng-</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上</i></td><td>last, previous (something)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shǎo</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">少</i></td><td>to be few</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóu-</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">頭</i></td><td>first (something)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xià</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">下</i></td><td>to get off</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xià-</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">下</i></td><td>next (something)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xià
chē</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">下車</i></td><td>to get off the bus; “Out, please!”</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīmēndīng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">西門町</i></td><td>(an area of Taipei)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu(de)
shíhou</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有(的)時候</i></td><td>sometimes</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhàn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">站</i></td><td>a stop, a station</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuìhòu</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">最後</i></td><td>last, final (something)</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center" colspan="3">(introduced on
C-2 and P-2 tapes)</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běihǎi
Gōngyuán</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">北海公園</i></td><td>(a famous park in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">biěde
shíhou</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">別的時候</i></td><td>other times</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōngjīng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">東京</i></td><td>Tokyo</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fàng
jià</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">放假</i></td><td>to close for a holiday</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎowán</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好玩</i></td><td>to “be fun (lit. , “good for relaxing”)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">會</i></td><td>will</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sījī</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">司機</i></td><td>driver of a hired vehicle</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǒu
ba</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">走吧</i></td><td>let’s go</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<section id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №1-2</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">A: </td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dào Xīméndīng
qù, zuò jǐlù chē?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到西門町去，坐幾路車？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>What bus do you take to get to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B: </td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuò
Shíbālù.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">坐十八路。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Take Number 18.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2. </td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Shíbālù chē
duō bu duo?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十八路車多不多？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Are there many Number 18 buses?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù hěn
duō.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不很多。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Not very many.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i>
literally means “West Gate ding”—<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dīng</i> being a Japanese term for “district.”
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i> is
the area of Taipei which surrounds the former west gate of the city. Today
the district includes many shops, department stores, and movie
theaters.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lù</i> is the word
for “route.” The question <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jǐlù</i>? asks for the route number of the bus.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuò</i>, “to ride/to
go by/to take [a conveyance]”:<div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title">Note</div></header><div>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuò</i>
appeared earlier in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuò
diàntī dào èrlou</i>, “Take the elevator to the
second floor.</p>
</div></div></div></div> Here <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuò</i>
(literally, “to sit”) means to go by some means of transportation which the
passenger is inside of (e.g., car, plane, boat, train, bus, elevator—NOT a
motor- cycle or a horse). In exchange 1, zuò is used as a main verb. It can
also be used as a prepositional verb, as in<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s1_para3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 100%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop colsep">Nǐ zěnme qù?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 你怎麽去？
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">How are you going? (i.e., by what means of
transportation)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">Wǒ zuò huǒchē qù.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 我坐火車去。
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep">I am going by train.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>” <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duō</i>, “to be
many/much,” is an adjectival verb. There are several points to remember
about <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō</i>: <div class="admonition note"><div><div class="icon">🛈︎</div><div class="body"><header><div class="title"></div></header><div>
<p>Note</p>
<p>Adjectival verbs are one type of STATE verb. See BIO, Unit 6.
</p>
</div></div></div></div></p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="a">
<li>
<p>Adjectival verbs are sometimes used before a noun to modify it
(e.g., <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xīn
zhuōzi</i>, “new table”; <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dà fángzi</i>, “big
house”). However, when <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō</i> is used in this way, it must be modified,
for example, by <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hěn</i> or <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tài</i>. <figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s1_orderedlist1_listitem1_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 100%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā
mǎile hěn duō dōngxi. </i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 他買了很多東西。
</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p> He bought a lot of things. </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng jiēshang yǒu hěn duō cèsuǒ.
</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
比較街上有很多厠所。 </i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep">
<p>There are many toilets on the streets of
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i>. </p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Much more often, however, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō</i> is used as the
main verb of a sentence. <figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s1_orderedlist1_listitem2_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 100%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐde shū zhēn duō! </i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase"> 你的書很多。
</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p>You really have a lot of books! </p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīntiān jiēshangde rén hěn duō.
</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
今天的街上的人很多。 </i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep">
<p>There are a lot of people out today,
(literally, “on the streets today”) [16] </p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Often it does not occur to students to use duō as the main verb of
a sentence because in English they do not usually say “The students
are many.” They would say “There are many students,” with “many” as
an adjective preceding “students.” Compare: <figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s1_orderedlist1_listitem3_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 100%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèrde rén hěn duō.</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep"><p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">
這兒的人很多。</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p>There are a lot of people here.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Láide rén hěn duō. </i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">來的人很多。
</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep">
<p>A lot of people came. </p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><strong class="bold">NOTE</strong>: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shǎo</i>, “to be few,” is
used in almost the same ways as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō</i>. (See Notes on
Additional Required Vocabulary.) </p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №3</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A: </td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měi gé duōshao
shíhou yǒu yìbān chē?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">每隔多少時候有一班車。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How much time is there between buses?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měi gé èrshifēn
zhōng yǒu yìbān.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">每隔二十分鐘有一班。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>There’s one every twenty minutes.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měi</i>- is the word
for “each,” “every.”</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gé</i> is a verb
meaning “to separate,” “to divide.” It is used for intervals of time between
regularly occurring events (e.g., “every half hour”). In exchange 3, gé
refers to the length of time between buses.<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s2_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 100%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">měi gé
duōshao shíhou</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">每 隔 多少
時候</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep">
<p>(every divide-off [interval] how much time)
“(every) how often”</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>The first sentence could also be translated as “How often is there a bus?”
or “How often do the buses run?”</p>
<div id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s2_ex1" class="example">
<p> The counter -bān is used for scheduled trips, or runs, of a vehicle.
Yìbān chē is one bus run.</p>
<header><div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Y<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">ìbān
chē:</i></div></header></div>
<div id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s2_ex2" class="example">
<p>The counter -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fēn</i>, for minutes, is usually followed by
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhōng</i>,
“clock.” (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhōng</i> means “o’clock” in telling time.) “One
minute” is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìfēn
zhōng</i>.</p>
<header><div class="title"><span class="label">Example<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Èrshifēn
zhōng</i>:</div></header></div>
<p><figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s2_para4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 28%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 14%"/><col style="width: 14%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měi</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gé</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">èrshifēn
zhōng</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìbān</i></td><td class="btop colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chē.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">每</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">隔</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">二十分鐘</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一班</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">車。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">each</td><td class="rowsep">interval</td><td class="rowsep">twenty minutes</td><td class="rowsep">there is</td><td class="rowsep">one [run]</td><td class="colsep rowsep">bus</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure> “There’s a bus every twenty minutes.”</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №4</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">4. </td><td class="center">C:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ měige
Xīngqīliù dōu qù kàn diànyǐng.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我每個星期六都去看電影。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I go to see a movie every Saturday.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Měige</i>: When used
with a noun, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">měi</i>-
acts as a specifier and must be followed by a counter or a noun that does
not require a counter.<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s3_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">měi(ge)
rěn</i></td><td class="btop">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">每(個)人</i></p>
</td><td class="btop colsep">
<p>every person</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
měizhāng zhuōzi </i></p></td><td>
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">每個桌子</i></p>
</td><td class="colsep">
<p>every table</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">měitiān</i></p>
</td><td class="rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">每天</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep">
<p>every day</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dōu</i>, “all”: Here
the adverb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dōu</i>
implies “each and every,” or “without exception”—“every Saturday, without
exception.” When the subject of a sentence is specified by <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">měi</i>-, the following verb is
usually modified by the adverb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dōu</i>.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №5</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center"> A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuìhòu yìbān
chē shi jǐdiǎn zhōng?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">最後一班車是幾點鐘？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>What time is the last bus?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Shíyīdiǎn
shífēn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十一點十分。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Eleven-ten.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">十一點十分。</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuìhòu yìbān
chē</i>: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuì</i> is the word for “most,” or “-est.” <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zuìhòu</i> means “latest,” or
“last.” Note the order in which the elements of this phrase
appear:<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s4_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuìhòu</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yì</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ban</i></td><td class="btop colsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chē</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">最後</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">班</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">last</td><td class="rowsep">one</td><td class="rowsep">run</td><td class="colsep rowsep">bus</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>“the last bus”</p>
<p>Both the number and the counter are required in this phrase.</p>
<p>Compare:<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s4_para4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 19%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 16%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóu</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yì</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
-ban</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chē</i></td><td class="btop colsep middle" rowspan="2">“the first bus”</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">頭</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">班</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xià</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ban</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chē</i></td><td class="colsep middle" rowspan="2">“the next bus”</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">下</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">班</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">-ban</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chē</i></td><td class="colsep middle rowsep" rowspan="2">“the last (previous)
bus”</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上</i></td><td class="rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一</i></td><td class="rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">班</i></td><td class="rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">車</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>(See Note on No. 8 and Notes on Additional Required Vocabulary for
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xià</i>-, “next”;
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàng</i>-,
“last,” “previous”; and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóu</i>-, “first.”)</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №6</h5></header>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s5_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center"> D:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèbān chē
shì bu shi qù Xīméndīng?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">這班車是不是去西門町？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Does this bus go to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">E:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Shì. Shàng
chē ba!</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。上車吧！</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Yes, Get on!</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì bu shi qù</i>,
“does it go to”:* The use of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì
bu shi qù</i> rather than <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qù bu qu</i> in this sentence
implies that the speaker has an idea that the bus does go to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i> and wants to make
sure. (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèbān chē qù bu qu
Xīméndīng</i>? would also be correct.)</p>
<p>*For a discussion of the use of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì bu shi</i> before another verb to form a question, see
MON, Unit 5, notes on No. 8.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qù Xīméndīng,</i>
“go to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i>”:
The destination directly follows the main verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qù</i>. You now know two ways to
indicate destination:<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s5_para4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wo dào
Xīméndīng qù.</i></p>
</td><td class="btop center colsep middle rowsep" rowspan="4">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">I am
going to Xīméndīng.</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我到西門町去。</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wo qù
Xīméndīng.</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我去西門町。</i></p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>The two forms are equally widely used.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shàng chē</i>: This
verb has several meanings. In the Directions Module, the meaning was “to go
up” in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shàng lóu, yòubian jiù shi
mài dìtúde</i>. In this exchange, the meaning of
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàng</i> is “to
get on/in [a vehicle].”</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №7</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center"> A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Dào
Xīméndīngde shíhou, qǐng gàosong
wǒ.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">到西門町的時候，請告誦我。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>When we get to <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i>, please tell me.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">F:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
Hǎo.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Okay.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dào Xīméndīngde
shíhou</i> means “when we arrive in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i>.” If you want to
say, in Chinese, “when [something happens],” add -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de shíhou</i> to the phrase which
names the happening.</p>
<p>In English, “when” can mean either “during the same time” (e.g., “when I
was a student”) or “immediately after” (e.g., “when the light turns green”).
In Chinese, however, two different expressions are used for the two
meanings: -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">de
shíhou</i> for “at the same time” and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǐhou</i> for “immediately
after.”<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s6_para2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 100%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zài
Xiānggǎngde shíhou hěn xǐhuan qù kàn
diànyǐng.</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我在香港的時候很喜歡去看電影。</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p>When [i.e., while] I was in Hong Kong, I liked to
go to the movies very much.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ dàole
Táiběi yīhòu, mǎile hěn duō Zhōngwén
shū.</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我到了臺北以後，買了很多中文書。</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep">
<p>When [i.e., after] I got to Taipei, I bought a lot
of Chinese books.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №8</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center"> A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hái yǒu jǐzhàn
dào Xīméndīng?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">還有幾站到西門町？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>How many more stops are there to (before) <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">F:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Xià yízhàn jiù
shi Xīměndīng.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">下一站就是西門町。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>The next stop is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīméndīng</i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xià yízhàn</i>: Here
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xià</i> means “the
next.” It is a specifier. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xià</i> is usually followed by a numeral or a counter, as
in the following examples:<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s7_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiàge
yuè</i></p>
</td><td class="btop center colsep middle" rowspan="2">
<p>next month</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">下個月</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xià
yíbān chē</i></p>
</td><td class="center colsep middle rowsep" rowspan="2">
<p>the next bus</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">下一班車</i></p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>The phrase <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xià
yízhàn</i> contains no counter because -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhàn</i>, like -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nián</i> and -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tiān</i>, is not used with a
counter.</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on Additional Vocabulary</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 10%"/><col style="width: 90%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td>9. </td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
shàng-</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>last, previous (something)</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>10. </td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
tóu-</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">頭</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>first (something)</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>11. </td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
gàosu</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">告訴</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>to tell, to inform (alternate pronunciation for
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gàosong</i>)</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>12. </td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shǎo</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">少</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>to be few</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>13.</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xià
chē</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">下車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>to get off the bus; "Out, please!"</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>14.</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu(de)
shíhou</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有(的)時候</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>sometimes</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>15.</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chéng</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">城</i></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td>city</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>The specifier <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàng</i>-, “last,” “previous,” is used in the same
patterns as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xià</i>-.<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s8_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàngge
yuè</i></p>
</td><td class="btop center colsep middle" rowspan="2">
<p>last month</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上個月</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shàng
yìbān chē</i></p>
</td><td class="center colsep middle rowsep" rowspan="2">
<p>the previous bus</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">上一班車</i></p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóu</i>-, “first,”
literally “head”: Let’s contrast <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dì</i>- and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóu</i>-: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dì</i>- has no meaning of its own. Its function is to make
a cardinal number into an ordinal number: for example, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sān</i>, “three,” becomes
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìsān</i>,
“third,” as in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìsānge
mén</i>, “the third door.” <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóu</i>- has a meaning of its
own: “first,” as in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóusānge
men</i>, “the first three doors.”</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóu</i>- is always
followed by at least a number plus a counter (or a noun that does not
require a counter).<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s8_para3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóuliǎngge rén</i></p>
</td><td class="btop center colsep middle" rowspan="2">
<p>the first two people</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">頭兩個人</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóusānběn</i></p>
</td><td class="center colsep middle" rowspan="2">
<p>the first three volumes</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">頭三本</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóusìtiān</i></p>
</td><td class="center colsep middle rowsep" rowspan="2">
<p>the first four days</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">頭四天</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>Notice that <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóuliāngge</i>, “the first two,” and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìèrge</i>, “the second one,”
must use different words for “two,” because<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s8_para4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóuliāngge</i></td><td class="btop center colsep middle" rowspan="2">
<p>(COUNTING)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">頭兩個</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìèrge</i></p>
</td><td class="center colsep middle rowsep" rowspan="2">
<p>(NOT COUNTING)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">第二個</i></p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tóuyige</i>, “the
first one,” and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìyīge</i>, “the first one,” are similar in meaning and
often interchangeable.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gàosu</i>, “to
tell”: <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gaosong</i> is
the usual colloquial pronunciation in <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i> speech.
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gàosu</i> is the
usual colloquial pronunciation in many other places in China, including
Taiwan. The fact that, in a Taipei setting, the first speaker in exchange 7
uses <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gàosong</i> tells
you that he is almost certainly not a native of Taiwan.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shǎo</i>, “to be
few”: Most of the comments about <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duō</i> in these Reference Notes (exchange 2) also apply to
the adjectival verb <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shǎo</i>. Most frequently <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shǎo</i> is used as the main verb
of a sentence.<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s8_para7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 100%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒde
qián bù shǎo.</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我的錢不少。</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p>I have quite a bit of money.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zài
Táiwān méiyou gōngzuòde rén hěn
shǎo.</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">在臺灣沒有工作的人很少。</i></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft colsep rowsep">
<p>There are few people in Taiwan who do not have
Jobs.</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>One point deserves special attention: Although you may say <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hěn duō shū</i> for “a lot of
books,” you may not say <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hěn shǎo
shū</i>. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hěn
shǎo</i> can rarely modify a noun which follows—and neither
can <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tài shǎo</i>,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhēn shǎo</i>, and
related expressions.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xià chē</i>, “to get
off [a vehicle],” may be used to signal that you wish to get off—that this
is your stop. The expression would be translated as “Out, please,” or
“Getting off, getting off,” used by passengers in crowded buses and
elevators.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu(de) shíhou</i>,
“sometimes,” precedes the verb of a sentence, as other time expressions
do.<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s8_para10_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā yǒude
shíhou kàn Yīngwén bào.</i></p>
</td><td class="btop center colsep middle" rowspan="2">
<p>He sometimes reads English newspapers.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他有的時候看英文報</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ yǒu
shíhou zuò Shíbālù chē.</i></p>
</td><td class="center colsep middle rowsep" rowspan="2">
<p>Sometimes I take the Number 18 bus.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我有時候坐十八路車。</i></p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p>Originally, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chéng</i> meant “city wall.” This early meaning still
affects modern usage: you must say “going <strong class="bold">INto</strong> the city,” not just “to the city.”</p>
<p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s8_para12_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tā jīntiān
dào chénglǐtou qù.</i></td><td class="btop center colsep middle rowsep" rowspan="2">
<p>He is going to the city today.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">
<p><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">他今天到城裏頭去。</i></p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s9" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary booster</h5></header>
<p>Modes of Transportation<figure id="R_ch5_s10_s1_s3_s9_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop">bicycle</td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">[Běijīng]
zìxíngchē</i></td><td class="btop colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">自行車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">[Táiwān]
jiǎotàchē</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">脚踏車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">boat</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chuán</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">船</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">motorboat</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qìtǐng</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">汽艇</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">rowboat</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huátǐng</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">划艇</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">sailboat</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fānchuán</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">帆船</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">sampan</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shānbǎn</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">舢舨</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">bus</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōnggòng
qìchē</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">公共汽車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">coach (long-distance)</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chángtú
qìchē</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">長途汽車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">car (automobile)</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qìchē</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">汽車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chēzi</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">車子</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chē</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">helicopter</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhíshēngfēijī</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">直升飛機</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">horseback riding</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qí
mǎ</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">騎馬</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">jeep</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jípǔchē</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">吉普車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">motorcycle</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">mótuōchē</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">摩托車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">plane</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fēijī</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">飛機</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">jet</td><td>[PRC] <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">pēnqìshì fēijī</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">噴氣式飛機</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">[Táiwān]
pēnshèshì fēijī</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">噴射式飛機</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">[Táiwān]
pēnshèjī</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">噴射機</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">subway</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìxiàtiě</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">地下鐵</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìtiě</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">地鐵</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìxià
huǒchē</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">地下火車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">taxi</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chūzū
qìchē</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">出租汽車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"></td><td>[PRC] <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chūzū
chē</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">出租車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">[Táiwān]
jìchéngchē</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">計程車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">train</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huǒchē</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">火車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">trolley</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">diànchē</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">電車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft">truck</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kǎchē</i></td><td class="colsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">卡車</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep">walking</td><td class="rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zǒu
lù</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">走路</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s10_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s1_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s1_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s1_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s1_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s1_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s1_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s1_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s1_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s4_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s4_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s4_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s4_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s11_s4_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s12_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s12_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s13_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s13_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s14_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s14_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">15<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s15_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s15_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">16<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s16_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s16_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">17<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch5_s17_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch5_s17_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</div><div id="R_ch6" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">6<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 6: Arranging a meeting</h2></header>
<p>he Meeting Module (MTG) will provide you with the skills needed to arrange meetings or
social gatherings, to greet people, to make introductions, and to accept or decline
invitations in Chinese. </p>
<p>Before starting this module, you must take and pass the TRN Criterion Test. </p>
<p>The MTG Criterion Test will focus largely on this module, but material from ORN, BIO, MON,
DIR, TRN, and associated resource modules is also included.</p>
<section id="R_ch6_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</h2></header>
<p>Upon successful completion of this module, the student should be able to </p>
<ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p>Give the English equivalent for any Chinese sentence in the MTG Target Lists.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Say any Chinese sentence in the MTG Target Lists when cued with English
equivalent. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Make and respond to introductions with appropriate polite questions and
answers. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Make phone calls and leave messages. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Arrange a meeting (time and place) with someone by talking with him or his
secretary either in person or by phone. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Request that the time of a meeting be changed. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Invite a person to lunch, deciding on the time and the restaurant. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Arrange a social gathering for a specific time of day, inviting guests to his
home and encouraging them to accept the invitation. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Greet guests upon their arrival at his home. </p>
</li>
<li>
<p> Accept/decline a social/business invitation with the appropriate degree of
politeness. </p>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch6_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wèi, nǐ shi Zhū Kēzhǎng
ma?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">喂, 你是朱科長嗎？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Hello. Are you Section Chief <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhū</i>?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Nín shi
něiwèi?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。您是哪位？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Yes. Who is this, please?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wēilián
Mǎdīng</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是威廉馬丁。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I’m William Martin.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Òu, Mǎdīng Xiānsheng, hǎo
jiǔ bú jiàn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦, 馬丁先生,
好久不見。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Oh, Mr. Martin—I haven’t seen you for a long time.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wo yǒu diǎnr shì xiǎng gēn
nín dāngmiàn tántan.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我有點兒事想跟您當面談談。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I have something I would like to talk with you about in
person.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Nín yǒu gōngfu
meiyou?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您有功夫沒有？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Do you have any free time?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Shénme shíhou duì nín
héshì?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">什麽時候對您合適？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">What time would suit you?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Sāndiǎn bǐ liǎngdiǎn
fāngbian yìdiǎnr. Yīnwei wǒ yìhuǐr chūqu, yěxǔ liǎngdiǎn huíbulái.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三點比兩點方便一點兒。因爲一會兒出去，也許兩點回不來。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Three would be more convenient than two. Since I’m going out in a
little while, I might not be able to get back by two.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nàme，wǒ sāndiǎn zhōng zài
lóuxiàde huìkèshì děng nín.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那麽,
我三點鐘在樓下的會客室等您。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Well then, I’ll wait for you in the reception room downstairs at
three o’clock.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2">
<p>ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY</p>
<p>(not presented on C-l and P-1 tapes)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huídelái</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">回得來</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be able to get back in time</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kòng(r)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">空(兒)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">free time, spare time</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lóushàng</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">樓上</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">upstairs</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shāngliang</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">商量</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to discuss, to talk over</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu
kòng(r)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有空(兒)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to have free time</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch6_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wèi, Mēidàsī.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">喂, 美大司。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Hello. Department of American and Oceanic Affairs.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Jiānádà Dàshiguǎnde
Qiáozhì Dáfēi. Wǒ yǒu yíjiàn shì xiǎng gēn Wáng Kēzhǎng
jiǎng-yijiǎng. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是加拿大大使館的喬治達菲。我有一件事想跟王科長講一講。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"> I am George Duffy of the Canadian Embassy. I have something I would
like to discuss with Section Chief <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i>. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng Kēzhǎng xiànzài zài
kāi huì. Děng tā kāiwán huì wǒ gàosong tā gěi ni huí
diànhuà.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">王科長現在在開會。等她開完會我告訴告誦她給你回電話。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Section Chief <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wáng</i> is at a meeting now. When she is finished with
the meeting, I will tell her to return your call. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo, xièxie
ni.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好，謝謝你。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Fine. Thank you.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bú xiè.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不謝。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Don’t mention it.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ dǎ diànhuà láide shíhou
wǒ méi shíjiān gēn ni shuō huà.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你打電話來的時候我沒時間跟你説話。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">When you called here, I didn’t have time to speak with you.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Méi
guānxi.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">沒關係。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">It doesn’t matter.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ gěi ni dǎ diànhuàde mùdi
shi xiǎng gēn ni dāngmiàn tántan.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我給你打電話目的是想跟你當面談談。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"> The reason I called you is that I would like to talk with you in
person.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ míngtiān něng bu néng
dào wǒ zhěr lái? </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你明天能不能到我這兒來？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"> Can you come over here tomorrow? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kéyi. Míngtiān shénme
shíhou dōu kéyi. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你明天能不能到我這兒來？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Yes. Any time tomorrow would be fine. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2">
<p>ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY</p>
<p>(not presented on C-l and P-1 tapes)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">guānxi</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">關係</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">relation, relationship, connection</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiǎng
huà</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">講話</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to speak, to talk; a speech</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǐngshiguǎn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">領事館</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">consulate</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shìqing
(yíjiàn)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">事情 (一件)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">matter, business, affair</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">sīzhǎng
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">司長</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">department chief</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu
guānxi</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有關係</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to relate to, to have a bearing on, to matter</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch6_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ xiǎng xiàge Xīngqīliù
qǐng nín dào wǒmen jiā lái chī ge biànfàn. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我想下個星期六請您到我們家來
吃個便飯。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I would like to invite you to come to our house for a simple meal on
Saturday of next week.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín hébì zhème kèqi?
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您何必這麽客氣？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Why is it necessary to be so polite?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ yǒu yige Měiguo péngyou
zài Táiwān Dàxué jiāo shū. Hěn xiǎng gěi nǐmen liǎngwèi jièshao
jièshao. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我有一個美國朋友在臺灣大學教書。
很想給你們兩位介紹介紹。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I have an American friend who teaches at Táiwān University. I would
very much like to introduce the two of you.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nà tài hǎo
le!</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你太好了！</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">That’s wonderful!</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hěn xǐwang gēn ni
péngyou tántan. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我很希望跟你朋友談談。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"> I wish very much to talk with your friend.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Búguò, kǒngpà wǒde Yīngwén
bù xíng. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不過，恐怕我的英文不行。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">However, I’m afraid that my English isn’t good enough.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Búdàn shuōde bù hǎo, yǒu
shíhou yě tīngbudǒng. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不但説得不好，有時候也聽不懂。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Not only don’t I speak well, (but) sometimes I can’t understand what
I hear either.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shuōde gēn Měiguo rén
yíyàng hǎo.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你説得跟美國人一樣。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">You speak as well as an American.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ méi qǐng shénme rén; hěn
suíbiàn. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我沒請什麽人；很隨便。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I haven’t invited anyone special; it’s very informal.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nà jiù xiān xiè
le.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那就先謝了。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"> Well then, I’ll thank you in advance.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2"><p>ADDITIONAL REQUIRED
VOCABULARY</p><p> (not presented on C-l and P-1
tapes)</p></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bù
tóng</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不同</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to be different</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chá</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">茶</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">tea</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chī
fàn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">吃飯</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to eat, to have a meal</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dànshi</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">但是</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">but</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">érqiě</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">而且</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">furthermore, moreover</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fàn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">飯</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">(cooked) rice</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">12.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hē</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">喝</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to drink</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">13.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiāo shū
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">教書</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to teach</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hé Jiàoshòu, huānyíng,
huānyíng.Qǐng jìn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">何教授，歡迎，歡迎。請進。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Professor Hollins, welcome. Please come in.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhè shi yìdiǎn xiǎo yìsi.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">這是一點小意思。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Here is a small token of appreciation.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ zhīdao nín xǐhuan
shānshuǐ huà.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我知道您喜歡山水畫。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I know you like landscape painting.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tèbiě qǐng péngyou gěi nín
huàle yìzhāng.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">特別請朋友給您畫一張。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I asked a friend to paint one especially for you.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhèiwèi shi Hé Jiàoshòu,
zài Táidà jiāo shū. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">這位是何教授，在台大教書。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">This is Professor Hollins, who teaches at <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Táiwān</i>
University.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiǔyǎng, jiǔyǎng.
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">久仰，久仰。 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Glad to meet you.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ hái yǒu hěn duō bù
shóuxide dìfang yào xiàng nín qǐngjiào.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我還有很多不熟悉的地方要向您請教。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">There is still much I’m not familiar with that I need to ask your
advice about.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xǐwang yǐhòu yǒu jīhui duō
jiànmiàn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">希望以後有機會多見面。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I hope that in the future we will have an opportunity to meet
more.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2">
<p>ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY</p>
<p>(not presented on C-l and P-1 tapes)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fāngfǎ</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">方法</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">method, way, means</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fázi</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">法子</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">method, way</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huàr</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">畫兒</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">painting (<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Běijīng</i> pronunciation)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">qǐng
zuò</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請坐</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">please sit down</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shèhuìxué</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">社會學</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">sociology</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">túshūguǎn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">圖書館</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">library</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">12.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuò</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">坐</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to sit</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wài.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">喂</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Hello.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wèi, shi Wàijiāobù ma? Wǒ
yào zhǎo Lín Sīzhǎng shuō huà.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">喂，外交部嗎？我要找林司長説話。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Hello. Is this the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? I want to speak with
Department Chief Lin.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín shi nǎr
a?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">您是那兒啊？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Who is this?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Fǎguo Shāngwù
Jīngjiguān.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是法國商務經濟官。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I am the French Commercial/Economics Officer.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Lin Sīzhǎng zhèihuír bú
zài. Nín yào liú ge huàr ma?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">林司長這會兒不在。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Department Chief Lin is not here at the moment. Would you like to
leave a message?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ bǎ nínde diànhuà hàomǎr
xiěxiàlái.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我把您的電話號兒寫下來。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I’ll write down your phone number.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Duìbuqǐ, nǐ gāngcái gěi wo
da diànhuà, wǒ bú zài.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">對不起，你剛才給我打電話，我不在。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I’m sorry. When you called me just now, I wasn’t in.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ nèitiān gēn nín yuēhǎole
jīntiān dào nín bàngōngshì qu tántan.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我那天跟您約好了今天到辦公室去談談。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">The other day I made an appointment with you to go to your office
today for a talk.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīnwei wǒ yǒu yíjiàn
yàojǐnde shì, suóyi bù néng jīntiān qù.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">因爲我有一件要緊的事，所以不能今天去。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Because I have an urgent business matter, I can’t go today.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gǎi dào míngtiān xíng bu
xíng?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">改到明天行不行？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Would it be all right to change it [the appointment] to
tomorrow?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2">
<p>ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY</p>
<p>(not presented on C-l and P-1 tapes)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">háishi
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">還是 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">still</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàiguo
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">外國 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">foreign, abroad</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàiguo rén
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">外國人 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">foreigner (non-Chinese)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wūzi
(yìjiān)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">屋子 (一間) </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">room</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yāo
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">幺 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">one (telephone pronunciation)</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6 Target List</h2></header>
<figure id="R_ch6_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒmen dào Dōngmén Cāntīng
qù chī zhōngfàn, hǎo bu hǎo?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我們到東門餐廳去吃中飯，好不好？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Let’s go to the East Gate Restaurant to eat lunch. Okay?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Dōngménde cài méiyou
Dàhuáde cài nàme hǎo.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">東門的菜沒有大華菜那麽好。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">The food at the East Gate isn’t as good as the food at the Great
China.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Suírán bú tài hǎo, kěshi lí
zhèli jìn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">雖然不太好，可是離這裏近。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Even though it [East Gate] is not too good, it is close to
us.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hái yǒu yíge xīn kāide
fànguǎnzi lí wǒmen zhèli gèng jìn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">還有一個新開的飯館子離我們這裏更近。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">There is also a newly opened restaurant that is even closer to
us.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tāmen nàlide cài fēicháng
hǎo. Jīntiān wǒ qǐng ni dào nàli qù chī.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">它們那裏菜非常好。今天我請你到那裏去吃。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">The food there is extremely good. Today I am going to invite you to
go there to eat.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nà bù hǎo
yìsi!</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那不好意思！</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I can’t let you do that! (That would be too embarrassing!)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàhuáde cài yòu hǎo yòu
piǎnyi.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大華的菜又好又便宜。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">The food at the Great China is both good and cheap.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yě yǒu hǎoxiē cài biéde
dìfang chībuzháo. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">也有好些菜別的地方吃不找。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">They also have a good many dishes that you can’t find (at) other
places.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nǐ shuōde dìfang yídìng
hǎo.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你説的地方一定好。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Any place you suggest is sure to be good.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2">
<p>ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY</p>
<p>(not presented on C-l and P-1 tapes)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> bù
yídìng</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不一定</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">not necessarily; it’s not definite</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
kànfa</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">看法</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">opinion, view</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8. </td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
wǎnfàn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">晚飯</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">supper, dinner</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
xiǎngfa</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">想法</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">idea, opinion</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
yìxiē</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一些</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">some, several, a few</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
zǎofàn</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">早飯</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">breakfast</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">12.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
zuòfa</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">做法</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">way of doing things, method, practice</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s8" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ yǒu yíjiàn shi xiǎng gēn
nín dǎting dǎting.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我有一件事想跟您打聽打聽。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I have something I would like to ask you about.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Tīngshuō nín nàbian xīn
láile yíwèi Fāng Xiānsheng; tāde míngzi wǒ wàngji
le.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">聽説您那邊新來了一位方先生；他的名字我忘記了。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I have heard that you recently had a Mr. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng</i> join you. I have
forgotten his given name.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Bú cuò, Fāng Démíng shi
shàngge líbài pài dào wǒmen zhèli láide.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不錯，方德明是上個禮拜派到我們這裏
來的。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">That’s right. <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Fāng
Démíng</i> was sent over here last week.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zěnme? Nǐ rènshi ta ma?
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">怎麽？你認識他嗎？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Why? Do you know him?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Wǒ shi Jiāzhōu Dàxué
bìyède.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是加州大學畢業的。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I graduated from the University of California.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Nǐ néng bu néng mǎshàng
dào wo bàngōngshì lái?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">你能不能馬上到我辦公室來？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Can you come to my office right away?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Méi wèntí. Chàbuduō bànge
zhōngtóu jiù dào.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">沒問題。差不多半個鐘頭就到。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">No problem. I’ll be there in about half an hour.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2">
<p>ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY</p>
<p>(not presented on C-l and P-1 tapes)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jìde</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">記得 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to remember</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">rènde
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">認得 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to recognize, to know (alternate word for <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">rènshi</i>)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">rènshi zì
</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">認識字</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to know how to read (literally, “to recognize characters”)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
wàng</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">忘</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to forget (alternate word for <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wàngji</i>, especially in the
sense of forgetting to DO something)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">
wánquán</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">完全</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">completely</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiǎngqilai</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">想起來 </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to think of, to remember</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zuǒyòu</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">左右</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">approximately</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s9" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s9_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 93%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wài, zhèi shi
Lǐbīnsī.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">喂，這是禮賓司。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Hello. This is the Protocol Department.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wèi, wǒ shi Láidēng Dàshǐde
mìshū.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">喂，我是萊登大使的秘書。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Hello. I am Ambassador Leyden's secretary. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dàshǐ jiēzháo nǐmende
qǐngtiě le.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大使接著你們的請帖了。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">The ambassador received your invitation.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hěn kěxī yīnwei tā yǒu shì,
Báyuè jiǔhào bù néng lái.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">很可惜因爲他有事，八月九號不能來。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Unfortunately, because he has a previous engagement, he cannot come
on August 9。</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qǐng ni zhuǎngào Qiáo
Bùzhǎng.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">請你轉告譙部長。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">Please inform Minister <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Qiao</i>.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hěn
bāoqiàn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">很抱歉。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I’m very sorry. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hěn yíhàn, tā bù néng
lái.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">很遺憾，他不能來。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">We very much regret that he cannot come.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ tì ni zhuǎngào
yíxià.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我替你轉告一下。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I will pass on the message for you.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Xīwang yǐhòu zài zhǎo jīhui
jùyijù ba. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">希望以後在找機會聚一聚吧。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I hope that later we will find another opportunity to get together.
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Zhēn bù qiǎo, méi bànfa
qù.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">真不巧，沒辦法去。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">I really couldn’t make that; I have no way of going.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase"> Wǒmen yǒu jige tóngxué
jìhua dào Chángchéng qù wánr. </i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我們有幾個同學計劃到長城去玩兒。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">A few of us students are planning to go to the Great Wall for an
outing. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="left" colspan="2">
<p>ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY</p>
<p>(not presented on C-l and P-1 tapes)</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dàjiā</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">大家</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">everybody, everyone</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiēdào</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">接到</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">to receive (alternate form of <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">jiēzháo</i>)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tóngshì</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">同事</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">fellow worker, colleague</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yīnggāi</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">應該</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="left">should, ought to, must</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s10" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</h2></header>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wéi.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">喂</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Hello.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wài, nǐ shi Zhū
Kēzhǎng ma?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">喂，你是朱科長嗎？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Hello. Are you Section Chief Zhū?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Nín shi
něiwèi?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。您是哪位？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Yes. Who is this, please?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wēilián
Mǎdīng.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是威廉馬丁。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I’m William Martin.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Òu, Madīng
Xiānsheng, hǎo jiǔ bú jiàn. Nǐ hǎo
a?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦，馬丁先生，好久不見。你好啊？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Oh, Mr. Martin—I haven’t seen you for quite a while. How are
you? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo. Nǐ hǎo
a?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。你好啊？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Fine. How are you?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ yōu diǎnr shì
xiǎng gēn nín dāngmiàn tántan.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我有點兒事想跟您當面談談。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I have something I would like to talk with you about in
person. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù zhīdào nín yǒu
gōngfu meiyou.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不知道您有工夫沒有。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I don’t know whether you have the time or not.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu
gōngfu.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有功夫。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I have the time. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shénme shíhou duì
nín héshì?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">什麽時候對您合適？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>What time would suit you?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīntiān, míngtiān
dōu kéyi.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天，明天都可以。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Either today or tomorrow would be fine.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīntiān xiàwǔ
liǎngdiǎn zhōng fāngbian ma?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天下午兩點鐘方便嗎？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Would two o’clock today be convenient? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sāndiǎn bī
liǎngdiǎn fāngbian yìdiǎnr.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三點比兩點方便一點兒。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Three would be more convenient than two. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīnwei wǒ yìhuǐr
chūqu, yěxǔ liǎngdiǎn huíbulái.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">因爲我一會兒出去，也許兩點回不來。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Since I’m going out in a little while, I might not be able to
get back by two.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nàme, wǒ sāndiǎn
zhōng zài lóuxiàde huìkèshì děng
nín.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那麽，我三點鐘在樓下的會客室等您。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Well then, I’ll wait for you in the reception room downstairs
at three o’clock.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo, sāndiǎn
jiàn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好，三點見。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Fine. I’ll see you at three.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">8.</td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huídelái</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">回得來</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>to be able to get back in time</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">9.</td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kòng(r)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">空兒</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>free time, spare time</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">10.</td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lóushàng</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">樓上</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>upstairs</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">11.</td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shāngliang</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">商量</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>to discuss, to talk over</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center">12.</td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu
kòng(r)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有空兒</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>to have free time</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<figure id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable striped"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 25%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">bǐ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">比 </i></td><td>compared with, than</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dāngmiàn</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">當面</i></td><td>in person, face to face</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">duì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">對</i></td><td>to, towards; with regard to, with respect to</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gōngfu</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">功夫</i></td><td>free time, spare time</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">héshì</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">合適</i></td><td>to be suitable, to be appropriate, to fit</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huíbulái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">回不來</i></td><td>to be unable to get back</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huídelái</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">回得來</i></td><td>to be able to get back in time</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huìkèshì
(huìkèshǐ)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">會客室</i></td><td>reception room</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kēzhǎng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">科長</i></td><td>section chief</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kòng(r)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">空兒</i></td><td>free time, spare time</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lóushàng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">樓上</i></td><td>upstairs</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lóuxià</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">樓下</i></td><td>downstairs</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nàme</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那麽</i></td><td>well, then, in that case</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shāngliang</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">商量</i></td><td>to discuss, to talk over</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tán</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">談</i></td><td>to chat, to talk about</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wéi</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">喂</i></td><td>hello (telephone greeting)</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yěxǔ</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">也許</i></td><td>perhaps, maybe</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yìhuǐr</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">一會兒</i></td><td>a moment</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu
gōngfu</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有功夫</i></td><td>to have free time</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu
kòng(r)</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有空兒</i></td><td>to have free time</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chūkǒu
gōngsī</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">出口公司</i></td><td>export company</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">huì kè
</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">會客</i></td><td>to receive guests</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiē</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">些</i></td><td>several, some</td></tr>
<tr><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">yǒu
yòng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有用</i></td><td>to be useful</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №1</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">1.</td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wéi.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">喂</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Hello.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wài, nǐ shi Zhū
Kēzhǎng ma?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">喂，你是朱科長嗎？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Hello. Are you Section Chief Zhū?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shì. Nín shi
něiwèi?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">是。您是哪位？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Yes. Who is this, please?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ shi Wēilián
Mǎdīng.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我是威廉馬丁。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I’m William Martin.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Òu, Madīng
Xiānsheng, hǎo jiǔ bú jiàn. Nǐ hǎo
a?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">哦，馬丁先生，好久不見。你好啊？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Oh, Mr. Martin—I haven’t seen you for quite a while. How
are you? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo. Nǐ hǎo
a?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好。你好啊？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Fine. How are you?</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wéi</i> is a
greeting used in telephone conversations for “hello.” Some speakers
pronounce this greeting as <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wài</i>. Unlike most Chinese words, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">wèi</i> has no fixed tone. The
intonation varies according to the speaker’s mood.</p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kēzhǎng</i>:
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Kē</i> means
“section,” and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǎng</i> means “head of an organization.” Here are some
examples of how -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zhǎng</i>, “chief,” “head,” is used:</p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s1_informaltable2" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kē</i></td><td class="btop"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">科</i></td><td class="btop colsep">section</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">kēzhǎng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">科長</i></td><td class="colsep">section chief</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chù</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">処</i></td><td class="colsep">division</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">chùzhǎng</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">処長</i></td><td class="colsep">division chief</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xuéxiào</i></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">學校</i></td><td class="colsep">school</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">xiàozhǎng</i></td><td class="rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">校長</i></td><td class="colsep rowsep">principal, headmaster</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nín shi něiwèi?</i>
Note the use of the polite terms <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">nín</i> and <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">něiwèi</i>. In the English translation, politeness is
expressed by the use of the more indirect “Who is this” instead of “Who are
you” and also by “please.” </p>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo jiǔ bú jiàn</i>,
“I haven’t seen you for quite a while,” is interchangeable with
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">hǎo jiǔ méi
jiàn</i>. </p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №2</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">2.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ yōu diǎnr
shì xiǎng gēn nín dāngmiàn
tántan.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我有點兒事想跟您當面談談。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I have something I would like to talk with you about in
person. </td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p>
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Gēn</i>: In No. 2 the
word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēn</i> is a
prepositional verb translated as “with.” The preposition <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēn</i>, “with,” differs from the
conjunction <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēn</i>,
“and,” in two important ways: a) where stress may be placed b) where the
negative may be placed. </p>
<p> (a) When <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēn</i> is
used as the conjunction “and,” both items being joined are stressed and keep
their tones. When <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēn</i> is used as the prepositional verb “with,” a pronoun
which follows is unstressed and loses its tone. Notice the contrasting tones
on <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</i> in the
following sentences: <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li>
<p> When <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēn</i> is used as the conjunction “and,” both
items being joined are stressed and keep their tones. When
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēn</i> is used as the prepositional verb
“with,” a pronoun which follows is unstressed and loses its
tone. Notice the contrasting tones on <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">tā</i> in the
following sentences: <figure id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s2_para2_orderedlist1_listitem1_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我跟他都來了。</i></td><td class="btop colsep middle" rowspan="2">Both he and I
came.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ gēn tǎ dōu lái le.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我跟他來。</i></td><td class="colsep middle rowsep" rowspan="2">I’ll come with
him. </td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ gēn ta lái.</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
</li>
<li>
<p> (b) To make negative a sentence containing the conjunction
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēn</i>, “and,” the negative is placed with the
main verb. In sentences containing the prepositional verb
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">gēn</i>, “with,” the negative precedes the
prepositional verb. (You have seen this pattern with other
prepositional verbs, for example, <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">zài</i> [see BIO,
Unit 2, notes on Nos. 8–11].) Notice the contrasting positions
of the negatives in the examples below: <figure id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s2_para2_orderedlist1_listitem2_para1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 50%"/><col style="width: 50%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我跟他都沒有去。</i></td><td class="btop colsep middle" rowspan="2">Neither he nor
I went.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ gēn tā dōu méiyou qù.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft"><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">我沒有跟他去。</i></td><td class="colsep middle rowsep" rowspan="2">I didn’t go
with him.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="bleft rowsep"><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Wǒ méiyou gēn ta qù.</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure></p>
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Dāngmiàn</i> means “face-to-face.” Literally,
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dāng</i> means “in the presence of,” and
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">miàn</i> means “face.</p>
</li>
</ol></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №3</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">3.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Bù zhīdào nín
yǒu gōngfu meiyou.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">不知道您有工夫沒有。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I don’t know whether you have the time or not.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yǒu
gōngfu.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">有功夫。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>I have the time. </td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №4</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">4.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Shénme shíhou
duì nín héshì?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">什麽時候對您合適？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>What time would suit you?</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīntiān,
míngtiān dōu kéyi.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天，明天都可以。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Either today or tomorrow would be fine.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №5</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">5.</td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jīntiān xiàwǔ
liǎngdiǎn zhōng fāngbian ma?</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">今天下午兩點鐘方便嗎？</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Would two o’clock today be convenient? </td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Sāndiǎn bī
liǎngdiǎn fāngbian yìdiǎnr.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">三點比兩點方便一點兒。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Three would be more convenient than two. </td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №6</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">6.</td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Yīnwei wǒ
yìhuǐr chūqu, yěxǔ liǎngdiǎn
huíbulái.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">因爲我一會兒出去，也許兩點回不來。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Since I’m going out in a little while, I might not be
able to get back by two.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №7</h5></header>
<figure id="R_ch6_s10_s1_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 7%"/><col style="width: 5%"/><col style="width: 88%"/></colgroup><tbody>
<tr><td class="center">7.</td><td class="center">B:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Nàme, wǒ
sāndiǎn zhōng zài lóuxiàde huìkèshì děng
nín.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">那麽，我三點鐘在樓下的會客室等您。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Well then, I’ll wait for you in the reception room
downstairs at three o’clock.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center">A:</td><td><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Hǎo, sāndiǎn
jiàn.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td><i lang="cmn-Hani" class="foreignphrase">好，三點見。</i></td></tr>
<tr><td class="center"></td><td class="center"></td><td>Fine. I’ll see you at three.</td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s4_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s4_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s4_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s4_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s10_s4_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">10<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s11_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s11_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s12_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s12_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s13_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s13_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s14_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s14_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">15<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s15_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s15_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">16<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s16_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s16_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">17<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch6_s17_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch6_s17_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</div><div id="R_ch7" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">7<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 7: Society</h2></header>
<p>Student Textbook</p>
<section id="R_ch7_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Tapes for BIO and associated modules</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s8" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s9" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s10" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s11_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s11_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s12_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s12_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s13_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s13_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s14_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s14_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">15<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s15_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s15_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">16<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s16_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s16_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">17<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s17_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s17_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">18<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch7_s18_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch7_s18_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</div><div id="R_ch8" class="chapter"><header><h2><span class="label">Chapter<span class="sep"> </span></span><span class="number">8<span class="sep">. </span></span>Module 8: Travelling in China</h2></header>
<p>Student Textbook</p>
<section id="R_ch8_s1" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Objectives</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s2" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Tapes for BIO and associated modules</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s3" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s4" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s5" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s6" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s7" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s8" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s9" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">9<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s10" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">10<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8 Target List</h2></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">11<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 1</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s11_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s11_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">11<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">12<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 2</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s12_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s12_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">12<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">13<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 3</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s13_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s13_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">13<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">14<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 4</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s14_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s14_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">14<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">15<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 5</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s15_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s15_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">15<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">16<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 6</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s16_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s16_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">16<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">17<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 7</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
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</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s17_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s17_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">17<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18" class="section"><header><h2><span class="number">18<span class="sep"> </span></span>Unit 8</h2></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s1" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Introduction</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s1_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Topics covered in this unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s1_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Prerequisites to the unit</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s1_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Material you will need</h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s2" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>References</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference List</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Vocabulary</h4></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 34%"/><col style="width: 33%"/><col style="width: 33%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Reference Notes</h4></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3_s1" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3_s1_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3_s2" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3_s2_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3_s3" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3_s3_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3_s4" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3_s4_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3_s5" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3_s5_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3_s6" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>6<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3_s6_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3_s7" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>7<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3_s7_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3_s8" class="section"><header><h5><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep">.</span>8<span class="sep"> </span></span>Notes on №</h5></header>
<p></p>
<figure id="R_ch8_s18_s2_s3_s8_informaltable1" class="informaltable"><table><colgroup><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/><col style="width: 20%"/></colgroup><thead>
<tr><th class="bleft btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop rowsep"></th><th class="btop colsep rowsep"></th></tr>
</thead><tbody>
<tr><td class="bleft btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop rowsep"></td><td class="btop colsep rowsep"></td></tr>
</tbody></table></figure>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s3" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Drills</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s4" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Criterion test</h3></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s5" class="section"><header><h3><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendices</h3></header>
<p></p>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s5_s1" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>1<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s5_s2" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>2<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s5_s3" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>3<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s5_s4" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>4<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
<section id="R_ch8_s18_s5_s5" class="section"><header><h4><span class="number">18<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep">.</span>5<span class="sep"> </span></span>Appendix </h4></header>
<p></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</div></article></main><footer><div class="footnotes"><hr/><div class="footnote" id="R_p3_s1_itemizedlist1_listitem2_para1_footnote1-fnote"><div class="footnote-number"><sup db-footnote="1" class="footnote-number"><a href="#R_p3_s1_itemizedlist1_listitem2_para1_footnote1-fref">1</a></sup></div><div class="footnote-body"><p>As used in this course, the words “he,” “him,” and “Ms” are
intended to include both masculine and feminine genders.
(Translations of foreign language material not included.)</p></div></div><div class="footnote" id="R_p3_s2_para36_footnote1-fnote"><div class="footnote-number"><sup db-footnote="2" class="footnote-number"><a href="#R_p3_s2_para36_footnote1-fref">2</a></sup></div><div class="footnote-body"><p>The first version of each example is in the Pinyin system of romanization.
The second parenthesized version is the conventional, or anglicized,
spelling.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" id="R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s1_para3_footnote1-fnote"><div class="footnote-number"><sup db-footnote="3" class="footnote-number"><a href="#R_ch2_s11_s2_s3_s1_para3_footnote1-fref">3</a></sup></div><div class="footnote-body">
<p>Another word for "restaurant" is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">fànguǎnzi</i>. The
general word for "hotel" is <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">lǚguǎn</i>.</p>
</div></div><div class="footnote" id="R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s3_para6_footnote1-fnote"><div class="footnote-number"><sup db-footnote="4" class="footnote-number"><a href="#R_ch2_s12_s2_s3_s3_para6_footnote1-fref">4</a></sup></div><div class="footnote-body">
<p>The word <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dì</i>- is sometimes translated "number," as in
<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">dìyī</i>,
"number one" (See resource module on Numbers, tape 4.)</p>
</div></div><div class="footnote" id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s1_para4_footnote1-fnote"><div class="footnote-number"><sup db-footnote="5" class="footnote-number"><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s1_para4_footnote1-fref">5</a></sup></div><div class="footnote-body">
<p>A few nouns referring to people may be made explicitly plural by
adding -<i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">men</i> . <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Háizimen</i> can only be ''children"</p>
</div></div><div class="footnote" id="R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s5_para8_footnote1-fnote"><div class="footnote-number"><sup db-footnote="6" class="footnote-number"><a href="#R_ch2_s13_s2_s3_s5_para8_footnote1-fref">6</a></sup></div><div class="footnote-body">
<p><i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">Jiù</i> has
several other meanings, which will be presented to you as you
continue through this course.</p>
</div></div><div class="footnote" id="R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_para1_footnote1-fnote"><div class="footnote-number"><sup db-footnote="7" class="footnote-number"><a href="#R_ch2_s14_s2_s3_s5_para1_footnote1-fref">7</a></sup></div><div class="footnote-body">
<p>On occasion, a speaker may omit the <i lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin" class="foreignphrase">shì</i> (which is why it
is written in parentheses in these notes).</p>
</div></div><div class="footnote" id="R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s6_para8_footnote1-fnote"><div class="footnote-number"><sup db-footnote="8" class="footnote-number"><a href="#R_ch2_s18_s2_s3_s6_para8_footnote1-fref">8</a></sup></div><div class="footnote-body">
<p>Most of the time you can figure out from a verb's meaning the
semantic category in which that verb belongs. However, process verbs
may not be so predictable.</p>
</div></div></div></footer><nav class="bottom"></nav></body></html>