CM 0183

STUDENT TEXT

MODULE 3: MONEY MODULE 4: DIRECTIONS

SPONSORED BY AGENCIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN GOVERNMENTS

STANDARD CHINESE

A MODULAR APPROACH

This publication is to be used primarily in support of instructing mifitary personnel as part of the Defense Language Program (resident and nonresident). Inquiries concerning the use of materials, including requests for copies, should be addressed to:

Defense Language Institute

Foreign Language Center

Non resident Training Division

Presidio of Monterey, CA 93944 5006

Topics in the areas of politics, international relations, mores, etc,, which may be considered as controversial from some points of view, are sometimes included in ihe language instruction for DLIFLC students since military personnel may find themselves in positions where a clear imderstandmg of conversatfons or written materials of this nature will be essential to their mission. The presence of controversial statement卜whether real or apparent-in DLIFLC materials should not be construed as representing the opinions of the writers, the DLIFLC, or the Department of Defense,

Actual brand names and businesses are sometimes cited in DLIFLC instructional materials to provide instruction in pronunciations and meanings, The selection of such proprietary terms and names is based solely on their value for instruction in the language. It does not constitute endorsement oi any product or commercial enterprise, nor is it intended to invite a comparison with other brand names and businesses not mentioned

In DLIFLC publications, the words he, him, and/or his denote both masculine and feminine genders. This statement does not apply to translations of foreign language texts.

The DLIFLC may not have full rights to the materials it produces. Purchase by the customer does net constitute authorization for reprcjductior^ resale, or showing for profit. Generally^ products distributed by the DLIFLC may be used in any not-for-profit setting without prior approval from the DLIFLC

PREFACE

Standard Chinese: A Modular Ap-proach originated in an interagency -or：ference held 'āt the .F.oreign Service Institute In AuguBt 19T3 to address rj&ed general.Ly felt iň the C.S, Government language training community ;_?7 ǏEproving and ujidatir.g Chinese materials to reflect current u&ag.e in

arid Taipei.

The conference resolved to develop materials which vere flexible in form &nd content to meet the requirements of & wide range of ^cverrunent agencies and academic in st it- lit Ion s.

A Project Board wp.ē established consisting of representativefi of the Cer.tral Intelligence Agency Language Learning Center _a the Defense Language Ir.£Litute_t the State Department^f b Foreign Service Institute _s the Cryptologic £：hool cī the Hation Ed. Security Agency, and the U.S. Office of Education₄ lEiter joined by the Canadian Forces Foreign L&īig-uage Senocl, The representatives have include! Arthur T, McNeill, John Hopkins, and John Boag (CIA); Colonel Joīin F_ Elder III, Joseph C_ HutcMnson_s Ivy Gitian_a and Major、 Bertiard Muller-Thym CdLI ); James R* Frith and Joto B. Ratliff III (FSI) i Kaziio ShitamsL (NSA)〗 Richard T. TbompBon and Julia Petrov (OE); and Lieutenant Colonel George Koaoris (CFFI^)*

The Project Board set; up the Chinese Core Currieulum Project in 197^ in space provided at the Foreign Service Institute, Each of the six U_S, and CanadietR government agencies provided funds and other assistance.

Gerard P. Kok tos appointed project coordinator, and a planning council was formed consisting of Mr, Kok， Frances Li of the Defense Language Institute, Patricia 0¹ Connor of tlie University of Texas, Earl M. Bickers on of the L&nguage Learning Center_ā and Janes Wrenn of Brcywn University, In the fall of 1977, Lucille A, Barale was appointed deputy project coordinator. David Vf, Dellinger of the Language Learning Center and Charles H. Sheehan of the Foreign Service Institute also served on the planning council and contributed irsaterial to the project. The planning council drev up the criginal overall deeigxi for the materials and met regnl&rly to reviev their developiijent *

Writers for the first half of the naterials were John H, T* Harvey^ Lucille A, Barale, and Roberta S* Barry, vho worked in close cooperation vith the planning council and vith the Chinese staff of the Foreign Service Institute, Mr. Harvej developed the instructional formats of ttie comprehension and production self-study materials, and also designed the eommimication-based classrcom activities and wrote the teacher * s guides« Lucille A- Barale and Eoberta. S, Barry wrote the tape scripts mň the student text. By 1973 Thomas S. Madden aod, Susao C. Pol a had Joined the staff, Led by Ms- Barale, they have worked as & team to produce the materials subsequent to Module 6*

iii

HHt¹ :着rr. k» c：r selected by Chuan 0. Chao.

Cti * I'tě. Iii-=. ：^Lr_r H'j, Tsung-mi Li, Eňā Yunhui C, tā# ^īsjs ty r-i-'--fang Chi Lee _t Ying-ming Chen _s WM JfeHplHHiAtec- Měěm. AfTz^lztr^ M*i-Ii CJhesa* arid Henry Khuo helped is ♦ it ^i 1^1 c f t f relirir■邑ry corpus of dialogues,

Admin1strative assistance vas provided at various times by Vincent BascianOj Lisa A. Bowden, Jill W. Ellis, Donna Fong, Renee T. C. Liang，

T::z二色5 三.Madden_s Busan C* PoIa_a and Kathleen Strype*

The production of tape recording曰 vas directed by Jose M. Ramires of the ForeService Institute Recording Studio* The Chinese script was voiced by Ms* Chao, Ms. Chen, Mr* Chen, Ms. Diao* Mb. Hu, Mr, Khuo, Mr* Li , and Ma« Yang. The English script was read by Ms. Barale, Ms. Barry*

Mr，Bascianoj Ms, Ellis，Ms * Fola, and Ms. Strype*

The graphicā were produced by John McClelland of the Foreign Service Institute Audio-Visual staff, under the general supervision of Joseph A. Sadote^ Chief of Audio—Visual,

Standard Chinese： A Modular Approach was field-tested with the cooperation of Brown University; the Defense Language Institute, Foreign Language Center; the Foreign Service Institute- the Language Learning Center; the United States Air Force Academyj the University of Illinois; ana the University of Virginia,

Colonel Samuel L. Stapleton and Colonel Thoinas G. Foster _T Coramndants of the Defense Language Institute, Foreign Language Center, authorized the DLIFLC support necessary for preparation of this edition of the course materials. This support included eoorciiriation, graphic arts, editing, typing, proofreading, printing, and materials necessary to carry out these tasks*

CONTENTS

Preface 醫―,m

MODULE 3： MONEY

Otjeetives 骨« ¹

Target Lists 2

UNIT' 1

Reference List 。

Voca'bulary 10

Reference Hotes ...................... 11

Topic and comment Yes/no-choice questions Asking and giving prices

The counters 'Volume₁¹¹ "copy,^M "sheet,” "stlck^

Prices

Drills.................................................19

UlfIT 2

Reference List 26

Vocabulary •準 * * * 28

Reference ī^otes .......* * 29

’■Some, qjln(r)

Imperatives and polite imperativee Kominali^ed adjectival verbs (d£de, xiaode)

I 一一一一一~

12* A: Zheshāng Tālbei dītfi How much ia this map of Taipei?

duoshao qiān?

B: Shlerkuai qiān. Twelve dollars-

MOK_s Unit 1

Ylzhi bl： The counter for pens, -zhl__t 1b the counter for straight, sticklike objecta*

Han-YIng zidiSn, Ying-Haa zī^diaii; The word for ^Chinese¹¹ in these expressions cosies from Han Dynasty (206 B.C* to A.īh 219)* H£n la often used in titles to refer to the Chinese people and to their language*

Mori, unit i

DRILLS

A. Transformation Drill

1* Speaker: Zhēli you Ylngwlr. bao You: Zheli you Yīngvēn bao meiyou?

ma? (Do you have any English-

(Do you have any language newspapers here?)

Engli sh^language news* papers here?)

2m Zhēli you Zhongwěn bao iaa7 you Khongwēn bao meiyou?

3* Zheli you Hm-Yīng ztdian ma? Zhēli y5u Hān-Yīng zldiln meiyoii?

Zhēli you Meiguo shū ma? Zhēli you Meiguo sM meiyou?

5, Nāli you ZbarEgvěn zāzht ma? Tīāli y5u Zbongwēn 艺a艺h丨 rneiyou?

6* Nali y5u Zhongguo dītfi maT Kāli ySu Zhongguo dītG. meiyouT

7» Nāli you Yīng-Hān afāian m? Nili you Yīng-Han zidiSn meiyouī

B. Transformation Drill

1. Speaker: Yingvěn bao ^ai w5 she- You; WS zheli you Yīngvěn bao.

li- (Over here by me ia an English-

(The English-Ianguage language newspaper.)

nevspaper is over

here by me_t ) -

2* Zhongguo dītG zSi nTmen zhēli IJlmen shell you Zhōngguo dītfi ma? raa?

3* Meiguo ZBrZhī zai zhēli. Zheli you Meiguo ,

Hān-Yīng ztdiSn nali. Nili y5u H^n-Yīng sīdlSn.

5# Zhongwēn bao z^i zhěli. Zhēli y5u Zhongvēn bao,

ě, Zhōngwen zīdiān zeti tā nāli,, Tā nali ySu ZhongwSn stdian,

了. 2hēngguo līshī shū zl± women W5men zheli you Zhongguo lishī shū, ahēli*

MON, Unit 1

C. Response Drill

1, Speaker: Zbēige duoshao qiān? You: Sheige wukuai qian.

^ (幽）$5 (This is five dollars,.)

(How much is this?)

2,	Něige duoshao qian?	S2	Nlige liangkuiii q_i$n.
3.	Shiiben duōāhao qiān?	$ko	Zhěib^n sishikmi qiān.
U,	Nēishlng duoshao qiln?	5T	N^iahang qfk-uai qian*
5,	Zheifēn duoshao qian?	112	Zhěifrn shlěrkuai qian.
6.	Neib?n duoshao qian?	$20	Niiben ershikuai qitn*
T.	Zhěi fen duSshao qi^n?		Zhěif^n sikuai qian.

D* TrELnsformat.ion Drill

1. Speaker: Zhlifte zīdiān duŌEhao You： Zhēlben aīdiǎn duōshao iiiĒJi?、

qilnī (How much is thie dictionary?)

(Hov much Is this tkind of] dictionary?)

2. HĚige dtītii dxiōshao qiān? NĒizhāng dītu duōaīiaū qiān?

3. ShĚige zaīliī duōshao Zhel'běn īē.zhī duōshao q.iin7 U. NĒige bSo duoahao dian? uěifln 'bio duōshao qiĒn?

5. īh^Ige ltshī duoshao qiān? Zhēiběn itāhī duōshao qiān?

6. Nēige Yīngvēn bao duōshao q；ian? NĒifēn Yīngvēn bao duōsban qiān?

7. Jheige HSn-Yīng sīdiln duoshao Haīi-Ylng zīdiSn duoshao

E. Tr an s for mat i on Drill,

1. Speaker: Bao duoshao qiāji? You: Yffěn bao duōshao qian?

(cue) copy (Hov much is one newspaper?)

(How much is the newspaper? )

MON, Unit 1

2, Zldian duoshao q.iān? volume YfTsSn zīdiari duōshao qiSnT

3. Dītfi duoshao qiān? sheet Yizhāng ditG duoshao qian? b* ZĚ.zhi. liangkuai qian. volume Y3Tb5n afizhī liangkuai q_iSn.

5. Zhongguo dītli duoshao qiSn? Ylzhāng dltti āuōsbao qiān?

sheet

6, Shu liūkuai qītn, volume Ytben ehǔ liūkuai qiSn.

7* Yīng-Hāo. zīdiSn TaSkuSi qiln» Ylben Ying-HSn sidiSn b£kuSl qilan * volume

F* Hes^ponse Drill

1 * Speaker: Ta xl^ng mil dttG ma7 You: Duī le _$ tū xī&ng māi Ban^hǎng

joMe) 3 dītfi-

(Is he thinXing of (Right; he la thinking of

buying maps 7) buying three mape.}

2* Ta xiang mSi shū īoa? 1 Duī le, ta xiSng mSi yiben shū,

3* Ta xiang mai aidian ma? 2 Dut Xe* ta xi&ag mSi li5ng)35n aīdlSn_

一- Tā xiang mSi Zhongwēn bSo m? Dut le_t tā xiSjig mSi ylfēn ZhBngwin

1 bao.

5- Ta xiang māi MSlguo zlzhī ma? Du£ le, ta xiang mai yīben Meiguo

1 zizhi,

€. Ta xiang mSi Jīng^ixuē ina? k Dui le, ti xilng m5i sīben Jīngjixuē ,

' Tā xiSng mai Zhěngzhixul ma? 'Dui le_s ta xiang māi liangbSn Zb^ag-

2 zhixul.

Response： Drill

二- Speaker: Zhěge tao sankuai q.i£n. You; Hao_t wS n^Si yifen*

—(£Sā) 1 (Fine; I^fil buy a copy.)

(This newspaper is three dollars*)

k2, Zhege zīdlSn qfkuai qiān * 2 HSo, wo m&i llangbSn.

1 一一.—灿.

!(■ EhĚge Yīūgvren bao wǔkuāi ijiĚQ. Hao, wo mǎi yīfea,

% Nage dītū ahīērkuai qian. 3 Hǎo, wǒ m£i sān^hāng.

6. Nage Hān-Yīng ztdian vǔshikuāi BSo, vS mai liangtĚn, qiĚn. 2

了. Zhēge TfiibSi dītū shīwultuai Hǎo, vo māi jriahaug, q.ian, 1

H. Transformation Urill

I. Speaker： Zheifen bao duoehao }tou： īheige b&o duoshao qian yffenī

qi^nī (How Timeh is tills newspaper per

(How much is this news- copy?} paper?)

2, Zhei^ěū īīdlǎn vǔshikuāi qiān. ZhĒige zidian uilatiiltuāi qian yīb?ii.

3, EhĚizhāng dītfi duoshao qian? Zheige dītfi duoshao yīzhiiig?

h. Zheiběn Meiguo shū vǔkuai q.lān* Zhēige Meiguo shii vīīkxiSi qian yxběn.

5, Shāifen Yingwen bāo duoshao Zhēige Yīnewēn b&o duoshao q.ian

qian? yifĒnT

6, ZhelbĚn zazhi lianekuSi qiān. ZhĒige īiSahī liSngknai qiān yīběn.

T, Zheiběn Han-Yīūg īīdlSn iuŌĒhao Shēige Kān-Yīng ddiǎn duoshao q.iln

qiān? yībĒn?

I. Response Drill

1. Speaker; Zhege zāshī duoshao You: Zhege zāzhi sānshiKuāi qiān

qian? yiben.

fguel $30 (Thirty dollars a copy,}

(Haw much is this magazine?)

2. Nāge Taibli dītfi. duoshao qian? NSge Tliběi ditG shlerkuai qiān

HON, Unit 1

fiīenī per per

yīb^n-ling? i yfb?n.

ytben • iao

‘ qian

qiān

Zhēge Zbongven bao duoshao qiān? Zhēge Zhongwēn bao sǎnkuai qiān yffēn, S3

EiSge M?iguo zazhl duoshao q.i£n? Nāge Meiguo zazhī sānshikuai qiān

S30 y JbSn•

.Zhege Yīngvěn bao duoshao qian? Zhege Yīngvěn bao wBXuSi qiān ylfēn.

I 6_# Nage Hān-Yīng zidian duosbao Nage Han-Yīng aīdian slsMērktiSl

qiān? $k2 qiān yīb^n.

Zhege T&iwan ditG duoshao qiān? Zhěge Taiwan ditS. shikiiai q.iin yi-

$10 zMng*

J* TransforaatIon Drill

1. Speaker: Kīmen zhill you Yīngvěrs You: Klmen zhěli ySu Yīngvěn bao

bao ma? meiyou?

(Do you bave English'- (Do you have English—language

language newspapers nevspapers here?) here?)

OR Nīmen zheli mai Yīng- Ulmen ahěli māi Yīngwen bao bu

wěn bao maī mai7

(Do you sell Etiglisb- (Do you sell Engliāb*language

language Revspapers newspapers here?) here?)

Niffien shill you Zhongwēn £&^hī Nīmen zheli you Zhongwēn sazhī

ma? iseiyou?

'tlsen zhěli mai TSibĚi dītfi ma? Kīmen zhēli māi Taibei dītfi bu mai?

zhēli you HSn_Yīng sfiiisn Kīmen zheli y5u 響Yīng aJdian

aa? meiyou?

2hēli y5u Yīng-Hān zīdian Nīmen sliěli ycu Yīng-H&n zīdiSn

m? meiyou?

r————一

MON, Unit 1

K. Response Brill

1. Speaker: NSmen zheli you Meiguo You: You_s z&i nali.

shū meiyou? (Wē do, over there,)

(cue) ySu (Do you have American iDooks here?)

OR Nīmen zheli you Duīlsu^ī, wSmen mĒiyou,

shū meiyou? U'tm sorry, ve don't；

(cue) mēiyoii (Do you have American books here?)

2* Nīmen zhēli ySu Zhongguo āītu 彷u, zb.1 nali.

meiyou? y5u

3. īīlmen zheli you Zhongguo UsHi Dufbuqī, ^omen měiyou.

meiyou? me!you

k_m Kīmen zheli ySu Zhongwēn bao Y5u， zai nali*

meiyou? you

5_# Nīmen zheli y5u M?igno zaahī Dīlibuqī_t wSmen meīyou.

meiyou? mĚijou

6, Nīmen zhēli yov. Ylngwěn shū You, sal nali.

meiyou? y5u

L. Transformation Drill

1* Speaker: Bao duoshao qiān? You: Bao, aazhī ylgong duoshao qiān?

(cue) zazhī (Hov zauch are the newspaper and

(Hov much is the news — the magazine altogether?)

paper?)

2* DĪtll duoshao q.iaii? sīdlan DītH_s slāiān ylgSng duoBhao qiān?

3. Zizhl duoshao qian? bāo Zazhī, bao yfgong duoshao qian?

k. Zidian duoshao qi&n? ňīt^. ZĪdiSnp dītfi yigong duōshao qian?

5* Bao duoāhao qianī zizhī Bao, zizhi ylgong duoshao qiān?

6- Ditfi duoshao qiān? zidian DitH, iīdlan ylgong duoshao

Reēpon.se Drill

1, Speaker: Ta xiang mSi shenme You; Ta xiang māi yīzhāng Taibei

" dltfi? ditii*

(cue) Taibgi (He ia thinking of buying

(What kind of map is a map of Taipei.)

he thinking of buying?)

2, Ta xiang mai shenrae lEĪdiSn? Ta xiing mai yīben Hān-Yīng sidiSn*

Han-Yīng

3* Ta xiang mai shenme b&of Tā xilng mSi yīfěn Zhongwēn 1dm_

Shongwēīi

h_m Tā xi&ig mSi shěmae shQ? Ta xllng mai ylbin MSiguo shu*

Meiguo

5. Ta xiang mSi shěmoe dttfi? TS xlSng mil yīzhSng Taiwan dītfi.

Tāivān ¹

6. Tā xlSng m£l shenme zā.zhi7 Ti xiang māi ytbSn MSigiio sSzhi*

Meigu5

7. Tǎ xiSng mai shenme shii? Tfi xiang mai yJben Yīngvēn shS*

Yīngwěn

MON, Unit 2

UNIT 2 REFERENCE LIST

(in Beijing)

1« A： Wo xiang mai dianr diānxin* 工*ni going to buy some pastries*

2. A: Zhēige xiāo dilnxin duōshao How much are these small pastries

qi^i 71 j in ? per catty?

B: Bam£o qi&n yitjln- Eighty cents a catty..

3. A: Gei vo liāngjln. Give me tvo catties,

t A: QKng ni gěi vo li&ngjin. Please give me tvo catties.

5, B： Nin bai yao diānr sheme? VTnat else do you want?

A; Wo hSi yao g.iEhuī, I want some soda too*

6. A: Duōshao qiān yiplngī Hov much is it per bottle?

B: LiSngmSo wufēD qian* It’s twenty-five cents,

t- As Zhei shi sānkuāl q.iSa- Hsre¹ s three dollar6*

B: Shao nl liiimĒo wufēn qian. Here¹ s sixty-five cents (in) change.

A: Xilxie, ZāijiSii. Thank you, Good-bye.

B: ZĚljian• Gooā^bye.

8，A： Dk plngguo duosliao qiān Hov much are the large applee per

yijīnt cattyl

B: Dade sīmio wfēn qiin The large ones are forty-five cents

a oatty.

9, A: Xiaode duoshao qian yijīis? Kov much per catty are the small

ones?

B: Ēāmāo vu» Thirty供five cents.

10. A: Qing gel vo sānjīn něige Please give me three c&tties of

xiaode* those small ones,

B: Hao» Sanjin ylkxiai ling vu. Certainly* Three cattiss are $1-05

11, B: Htn hai yao shenme? What else vould you like?

A: W6 yeio flhēnnse le* I don¹1 want anything else*

MON, Unit 2

change

per

cents

3 Of

re $1-05

ADDITIONAL REQUIRED YOCABUIARY (not presented on C-l and P-l tapes)

12, jtlzi oranges, tangerines

13. pījiu beer

II4. ylkuāi fiizko one bar of soap

15- zv.5 mSimi to do business

l6. dāren adult

XT- xiaohaizl child

A fruit seller in central Taivan

VOCABULARY

to large

daren adult

-āe (marker of modification)

dianr a little_s some

dianxin {yīkuāi_t yijIn) pastry,, snack

flizSo (yīku&l) soap

-fen cent

gei to give

hāi also, additionally

-jīn catty (1,1 pound)

oranges， tangerines

■kuai piece (counter)

ling zero

maiiaai "business

-Eaāo diiūe

piJ iu beer

-ping iMttle

pltigguS t pingguo) appl e

qīng please

qishuī soda, carbonated soft drink

xi&o to Ids ssiall

xiǎohaiai child to vant

z a iJ iān good-bye

siiSo to give change

^uo tūSiinai to do business

(introduced on P-g tape)

_ ———

MON, Unit 2

REFERENCE NOTES

1, A： Wo xiang mSi diajnr dlSnxin, I'm going to buy some paatrieB-

Kote on No_— 1

Dlapr: The vord yiāiSnr (or yidlan) is a combination of the number yi, oneaīīd the counter diǎn, ”a dot^r,a little Mt, The nmber is often toneless, or_P in this ease， dropped vhen its meaning is rather than "one"¹

The Běijīng version of this vord, written di&nr or yldlabir, is actually pronounced as if written dlSr or yidiar. These words rhyme with the English "tar,

2, A: Zhēige xiSo diSnxln ctuostiao Hov much are theee small pastries

q.iin yījīn? per catty?

B: Bāmāo qiSn yījīn. Eighty cents a catty-

Notes on No> 2

A jln i& a unit of weight, usually translated as In Eiost

parts of China a Jin equals 1.1 pound.

Bāmao i You must use the equivalent of ^ITeight dimes” to say "eighty eentsT^It is wrong to say bāghifēn for ^eighty centb •” "，

3, A: Gei vo llangjīn. Give me two cattiea.

it, A; Qīng ni gei wo liSng j In. Please give me two catties.

Notes on Nos, 3—紅

Indirect eet:： Notice thfit the indirect object, wŌ，precedes the

Gei	vo	liangj īn-
(Give	me	two catties,)

Polite requeatB； A blunt imperative in Chinese has the sajne word order as a comand in English: (Nī), verb, indirect object^ direct object* To make a polite request in Chinese, start off with gīng，^pleaee,¹¹ or qīng nl, ”please you," More literally_t alng means ^,Tto askj^fl "to request/^r but the idiomatic equivalent of qīng and qīng ni Is "please.^fl Here are the three types of imperatives：

		Gěi	vo	liangjIn,	(Give me tvo catties*)
Q3Cng		gei	vo	li&r.gj in.	(Please give me tvo cattles. QB Give me tvo catties, please*}
丨 Qīng	ni	gei	vo	lifingjīn.

Notes op No, 5

iīli^:如 eKchflnge 5, hai nieanE something like ^T,in addition¹'： "What do you want a little of in addition?” Sltice h|i is an adverb, it ie placed before the vert*

refers to a carbonated soft drink, not to club soda*

Notes on No, 6

Tone change^ for t The number 1, yi, changes tone when followed V/ another syllable* When followed by a syllable vith a Falling tone*

6. A: DuSshao qiin yiplng? How much ie it per bottle?

B: LiSngmao wufēn i^iSn, It,s twenty-five cents.

5* B: Nfn hāi yao diSnr shensie? What else do you vant ?

A: WS hai yko qīshuī* I. want some soda too-

has a Rising tone* When followed "by syllables with High, Rising, or Lov tones， ^ has a Falling tone.

Llǎngffi&o wufēn qi&n； Notice that "tventy-five cents” ia expressed In Chinese as dimes plus cents： ^,Ttvo dimes and five cents*^IT

high tone rising tore low tone PALLING TONI

FOLLOWS FOLLOWS FOLLOWS FOLLOWS

yijln yiplng yiben

ylEbang yiaao yīāiSn ylkuai

yizhi yīni&n Yīyuě yītian

7, A; Zhēi sht sSnkuāi qiān, Here¹s three dollars *

B: Zhao ni liūmāo wufēn qi&n. Here¹ a sixty-five cents (in) change*

A： Xiěxie: Thank you, Gcoi-hye,

B: ZāiJi&B- Good-tye.

Notes on ^o. T

gliěl: In the first sentence of exchange 7_t Is used without an

attached counter* A specifier vas also used without a counter in N§i shi Kinzu Fandi&n_s "That¹0 the Nationalities Hotel -¹¹

The verb shao means ”t。give change, ZhSo nl liumĚo vGfēn qiSn memg something like ^irI^fia giving you sixty-five cents In change.

8, A: Dā pīngguo duōshao qian Hov much are the large apples per

yījīnl catty1

B: DĚāe sim£o vufēn qian yījln* Tbe large ones are forty-five cents

a catty«

9* A: Xiaode auōshao qiān yljIn? Hov much per catty are the small

ones?

B; Smm&o wu. Thirty-five cents.

MON_t Unit 2

a an	-Jin		nlige		xiSode
	cattles	of	thoae		snail ones)

něi	sin		-Jin		xiaode
(those	three		cattles	of	BEnall ones)

Něige is translated ae ^Mthose^IT In the first Bentence of exchange 10* Strictly speaking₃ nēige can refer only to one item, bince 一ge ±b the counter for units. The apples, hovever_f are regarded coilectively as oae category of things.

Notes on Nos. 8-9_

The words dade and xlSode are translated &s ^lflarge ones” and ^M small ones/¹ The nonspecific nayxT^ones” may be used because the specific thing Ming talked about (apples) vas mentioned in an earlier sentence. The marker -de ehovs that da and xiSo modify a noun mentioned earlier in the conversatTon. Like thēTr English translations "big ones^īf and "small ones/' dMe and xiSode act as nouns *

Saim^o vu is an abbreviated way of giving a price* The last unit of mone^Tln this case, f§n_t ^ficent^) ajid the vord for "money," gi|n» are left out. The unit omitted is alvaya the next unit below the unit which expressed. For instance, "three dollars and fifty centE^M is sānknll vīl,>

You knov that the unit omitted is m|o_f ^dimee.¹¹ because it is the neDct unit 'belov kual, ^,fdollars*¹¹ A one-unit price such as "three dollars" or cents” can never be ab^revi&ted this v&y， because there would he no way of

10, A; Qīng gei vo sinjln nēlge Please give me three cattles of

xiaode- those &mall ones.

B: HSo. Sāojīn yīkuāl ling v5. Certainly, Tliree cattles are $1-05,

Notes on No> 10

San j in nělge xlSode: The elements of tills phrase appear in the following order： number, counter, specifier, noun, (in Chinese, units of measure, I Hite iīn t act as counters.) E^rli^r, you learned phrases vhose element a appeared in a different order： apecifier_f number _f counter_T noun, (ahěl liangzbāng dltfi). In both cases, the vord order for the con struct ions Is the same in Chinese and Engllsli.

MON, Unit 2

ange 10. B tlie： ly as

Notes on Additional Hequirea Vocabulary

H In earlier modules, this word vould have been written Juai, Starting in the Money Module, the umlaut 【■_) will be vritten only after e and l_s following the normal spelling rule in Plnylti roman! a at Ion, You

Ytkuai ling vu: In a price, the word līng ia always used for a ^zero'¹ in the dimeB position, īn yikuai ling vu,~ĪĪQf； appears in the ^Mdimesⁿ place„ so you. know that must refer to cents.

11* B: Ktn hai yao shenme? What else would you like?

A: Wo bu yao shenme la. I don’t want anything else.

Hotes ori No. 11

Bū yāo sherung: The unstressed (artd often toneleBs) vord ghenme corresponds to the indefinite pronomi ^uanything^!T In negative sentences

	ylo	shenme?
(you	Vant	what thing?)

Wo	bS yao	shenme.
(I	don't want	anything*)

This construction is commonly used to say ^T,I don^ft vant (Pm not "buying, I*m not reading) anything MUCH:

Nī mai shemne? What are you Trying?

猫 īcai shenme, tbt mSi ī^m not tuying anything much; Vm

ylfěn bāo- Just buying a nevapager,

Le： In the second sentence of exch^ig^ 11» new-situation le is used III ^"negative sentence. The sentence says that NOW Mr* Andereon does not vant anything (while before_t of course* be did wnt things)p

12. jfizi oranges, tangerines

13, plJiS beer

111. yiku&i fēizio one bar of soap

15. znb malmai to do 'business

16. d&ren adult

17. xiSohiiai dhllā

MON, Unit 2

will have to remeinter that the letter u after ^ x, and ^ is pronounced as if it were vrittec u^*

Yikuai fěisao： The counter used for soap is -ki^al ■ It literally means ^Ma lump¹¹ but is also tr&rsslated as ^fl& piece,⁰

Zuo_ rnalml, ”to do bus in e s s / t r ade^TI

Ta lai zuo māimai le. He has come to do business.

Daren, ^lfadult,^TI literally, ”big person¹¹

Tā yījīng shi d&ren le. He is already an adult,

XiSohaiai： Although hai si means ^T,child,^IT the expression more commonly used is xigōh£izi. literaTlVT™”small child,^lf

MON_f Unit 2

DRILLS

A.. Expansion Drill

1* Speaker; Zhēige dianxin duōshao You: Zhēige dianxin duomhao qian

qiěīi? yljĪB?

(Hov much are these (How much are these pastrieB

pastries?) per catty?)

ZhĒige {līshTiī duŌEhao ^ian? ZnĒige ^īsb.uī diiōshao ytplng?

*, NSiga pingguo duōahao qifin? Neige plngguā duōshao qlĚn yījīn?

，，Tleige jtlai iuŌEhao Qiān? Nēige jUii duosbaQ qlSn ytjln?

I 辟ige pījlīi duoshao qiĚnT Neige pljiii duōshao qiān ytpīng?

ahlige fāiiao duōahao qiSnT Sheie^ fĚizěo duōshao qiin yīkuāiT

' Dā pfng^uS duōshao q.ifin7 成 pīagguĒ duōs&ao qińn yījīn?

E* Beaponse Drill

1. Speakers Zhiige xlao diānxin Yoiiī Hao. Qīng ni g甚i vo liSngjīn#

bSmao qlaxi yijīn. (Fine. Fiesse give me tvo

(cug) li&ng catties*}

(These pastries are eighty cents per catty»)

2. Zheige xlSo pingguo sāxunēo qiān H£o. Qīag nl gSi vo liSngjīn.

ytjln. liljig

]■ Nēige qtshuī yīměo ēr yipfng, Hao* Qīng ni g5i wo sānpīng.

Ban

U, Zhēige da plngguS sīmao iiū MSo. Qīng ni gei wo yijīn,

yljīn- yī

；.Nēige Zhongguo dltfi liSngkiīāi H5o. Qīng ni 01 wo yīzhmg,

y^x yiabang. yī

I €. Ztklige plJiQ, liSngpao yiping* HSo* Qīng ni gei vo stplng.

'h.

■ 7, Nēige Xinhua SīdiSn ylKuSi HSo. Qīng ni gei wo yiběn*

llan^nl-o wu ylbeu, yī

MON, Unit 2

C. Expansion Drill

1* speaker; Zhēige pijiu h?n hao. You: Zhěige pijiu hen hSo, Duoshao

(This beer is very yiplng?

good.) (This Tseer Is very good. How

much is it per "bottle?)

2_ Zhīige iuzi hen hao* Oblige jūai h5n hao, Duoshao qian

yījln?

3* Něige pingguo h5n hao* Nēige pingguo hln bSo. Ihioshao

qiān ytjīn 7

k_t Zhěige feisāo hen hSo, Zhiige fěiziao hen hao. Duoshao

qi£n ytkuai?

5. Kěige zfdian hSn hao* Nlige aidian hen hao. Duoshao qiān

ytben?

6* āēige qīshuī hen hSo* Zhěige qtshuī hen bao. Duōshao qian

ytpīīig?

7* Nlige dftfi hen hSo. Nlige dītū hen hSo. Duoshao qiSn

yīahang?

D• Response Drill

I- Speaker; Nīn hai yāo dianr You: W5 l&ai yko liSngpfng 兑īshuī.

shērme? (I would like two bottles

(cue) qīshul of soda too*)

(What else vould you like?)

OR Min hil ySu shěiMe? Wo hāl you liangplng pfJiS.

(cue) pi J iīī (l have two bottles of teer

(What else do you have?) too.)

2* Ntn hti yao dianr shlnnie? WS hti yāo liSngknai fēizao, feizao

3- Nln bai ySu shenme? dītū Wo hai you liǎngzhāng ditfi.

紅* Kin h£i yao dianr shenme? jfizi Wo hai yao liSngjin jCtzi.

5* Nln hāi you shimne? vidian Wo hai you liǎngben ztdiān.

6_ Nin hāi yao diSnr shenme? hāi yĚo li£n,gjīn dianxin,

dianxin

MON, Unit 2

E. Trans formatiop Drill

1* Speaker: Da plngguS duoabao You; Dade jTmēLo qiari ytjīn?

(How much Chow many dimes] are

(cue) mao the Mg ones per catty?)

(How much are the Taig apples?)

2, Pa jūai duoshao qian? m£o Dade jīm£o qian yl.Jīn?

3, XISo zlōl^n duōshao qiCnī XlSode Jīkual qiān y^bSn?

kuli

二.• Dā dttfi duoshao qi£n? mSo Dāde jīm&o qiSn yīzhing?

5, XiSo Jfizi duoshao qiĒn? mSo Klaode jJmao qiěn yfjlnī

Ě » Da aidian duoshao qian? kual Dade j Jkuai qlĚn yibSn?

■ 了* Xiao di&nxin.duoshao qian? Xiaode Jīm&o qian yijīn?

wAo

KF» Response Drill.

ll. Speaker: Dade duoshao qian yijīn? You: D&de simāo vSfin qifin yijIn.

(cue)知5亡（The big onea are forty-five

(How much are the big cents a ce.tty,) ones per catty?

Xiaode duoshao qi£n yijln? Xiaode sānmĚo v&fēn ql&n yi jIn.

35^ ;

|3* Xiaode duoshao qifin ylkuSi? Xi&ode liSngmEo qian ylkuli.

25^

Hp Dade duōshao qian ytzhāng? Dade ll&ngkuai ylmao vufen qiān

$2_f15 yizhSing.

■5* XiSode duoahao qiān yitoen? Xl&ode yfkulti liSngmāo v^lfēn qian

$1-25 yJbSn,

■ XiSode duoshao qifin ytjīn? XiSode bii&Co wSfin qian yljīn.

65<^

了, Dsde diioshao qiĒn yijin? Pide slmto vGfin tjifin ytjīn* k5佘

MON, Unit 2

G, Response Brill

1, Speaker: Da plngguS jīinao qiān You: Da pfngguo simo liufēn qian

yījīn? yljin*

(_cue) lig<: (The big apples are forty-aix

(How much Cbow many cent b a catty -) dimes] are the big apples per catty?)

2_t Xiāo diSr.xĪTi jīmāo qlin yījīnī Xiǎū dianxin tam^o d±an yījīn.

BoO

3, Zh5nggu?i pījiǔ jīmĚjo q；i&īl yīpfngī 如5ygu。pījiīi liǎngmāo vīifēn qiān

25<J i yipīng.

U, Zhongguo dītG Jīmao qiĚn ytabāngT Zhongguo dītti w'jmao qiĚti ylEhāng. 财

5, XĪEhuS ZfdiSn jīku&i qiin yīb^nī Xīnhui zidian yīXuāi liǎngmāo wǔfēn

$1,25 qi£n yīben.

6. XiSo pīngguS Jīmāo qiān yījīuī XiSo plnggoS a&ramo qiān yījīn.

30t

1. Dl Jflai Jǐiūaū qiān yijīn? Dā JŪzl BĪmao qiān yījīīi.

bot

H* Transformation Drill

1_# Speaker; y3 yao rieige xiSode* You: Q,ing ai vo liangjln nēige

(cue) liangjīn xlSoāe#

(I want those small (Please give me two catties of

ones } those small ones.)

2. Wo yao nlige dade, ā^Jīn Qīng īii gěi wo sījīn nēige dSde.

3. VS 3TĒUO ahĚige xiāode. Qīng^ni g^i vo Eanzbāng zhēige

sēnztiSng xiǎods.

L. Wo yāo zhēige dade. Qīng ni vo liane^ang zheige

liangīhāng d^āe*

5. WS yāo nĚige xiaode* yījīn Qīng ni gěi vo y^īn nēige xiǎoāe.

6. WS yĒo zheige dade, vfijin Qīng ni g封 ^ v^īa aheige dS.de.

T. Mo yao neige xiaode, liiijīn Qīng ni gěi va liujīn nĒige xiSode‘

MON, Unit 2

I, Response Drill

for your answers _t use speciTic counters vith _

I, Speaker: Mn hai ySo diānr You： WS hai yao liangjīn ptngguS.

shē™e? (工 would like tvo catties of

(cue) plngguS apples,)

(What else would you like?)

OR Kin hSi ySu shěnae? WS hii ySu lllugplng qishul.

(cue) qīshui (I have two bottles of soda*)

(What else do you have?)

3. fīin hai yāo dianr shěDme? VS bāi ysLo liangjīn dianxin.

dienxln

14, min hai ylo dianr shenme? WS hěi yao liangjīn

恤i

5, THin hāi you shenme? fĚisSo WS bSi ySu liSnglimi fěizao.

6. Mn hai yāo dilnr shenme? WS hit yāo li&agīhāng ditC

dītfi

T. Nin h&i yao dianr shecme? Wo hai y&o llSngJīn pingguS*

pīngguo

J. Response Drill

：,,SpeaXer: Win hai y&o dianr You: Wo bfi yao shenme le* ⁺fc

shemneT (l āonH want anything else.)

(Wbat else woulā you like?)

OF Nīn hai ySu shĒjūineī VĒ mĚiyou Bhērune le.

(What else 4o you have?) (l don't have anything else.)

;.Tā hii. yao di&ir sh^tune? Tel tu yāo sliemue le.

；,Tā hai ySu shĒnmeī Ti mēiyou shĒDnie le*

I I, Wing XianEheng hai ylo dlǎnr Wang Xiānsheng tfi yao aheame Xe,

shenme7

S īiū Taitai hĚi y5u sHēiuaeī Hū Tāitai neiyou shĒnme lc.

ń. Lī Xianshene hāi yĚo dlSnr LĪ Xiānaheng \i(i yao sheiune le.

shenme 1

MON, Unit 3

UNIT 3 REFERENCE LIST

(in Beijīng)

1_ A: Qīng ni gei vo Kankan něige Please give me that vase to look at. huaplng.

2* B: N?ige? Zhēige iSnde _f hāl shi Which one? This blue one or this

zheige hoDgde? red, one?

3* As Nli liangge dou wo Give me "both of them to look at*

Kan_p hSo ma? All right?

B: HSo* Certainly.

1*_# A: Lande tai gul le. The blue one is too expensive.

5* A: W5 mai hongde ba, HSngde ī^fll "buy the red one_p I guess* The i

plānyi₄ red one la cheaper,

B: Ēng_t h6ngde pi£nyi. the red on® is cheaper.

6, Cs Zhli liangge xueslieng, n?ige Which of these two students Is

hSo? better?

D: Sīma Xīn hSd, ĒīmS Kin is better.

7i A: Nī yon dā yīdianrde ma? Do you have one a little larger?

B; Y8u* līln ktr* zhěige We do. What do you think of this

meyang? one?

0. A: Zheige dade zhēn hSokan* This large one 1b really nice

looking.

9* A: Hao_t wo mai dade lia. Okay, I¹11 buy tbe large one, I

guess₄

B: Nin yāo jTge? So¥ maj3y do you want?

A; Qīng g?i vo llSngge ba* Hov about giving me two, pleaee.

ADDITIONAL BEQUTRED VOCABULAEY (not presented on C-l and P-I tapes)

10* b£i to be vh.it e

11, hēi to be blaclt

12,	hufing	to "be yellov» to Ise "brown
13.	lu	to be green
ll*,	Jitt	to tie old, to toe used, to be worr	ī
15,	xīn	to 办e new
l€.	gāo	to be tall
IT*	Si	to he short (of etatojre)
18.	gāoxīng	to "b€ happy
19-	nfinkan	to be ugly
20-	yīlūa yusan	one mubrfilla
21,	kaii	to read_f to look at, to visit

KOh_t Unit 3

VOCABULARY

ai to be short (of stature)

•ba (counter for things vith handles)

Taai to be white

gao to "be tall

gāoxing to be happy

gu£ to be expensive

haishi or

hSo to be better

hSokati to be beautiful_t to be nice

looking

hēi to be black

hSng to be red

huing to be yellow_f to te brown

huāpfng vase

jii to be old, to be used, to be worn

kān to think (express an opinion)

kān to read, to look at_t to visit

kāhkan to look at

l|n to be blue

lii to be green

nankin to be ugly

pianyi to be Inexpensive, to be cheap

tāt too (excessive)

xīn to be new

yusan (ytbS) ™brella

zSnmeyāng to be bov_f hov is^ ?

zheia really

MON, Unit 3

REFERENCE NOTES

1+3

：* A： Qīng ni gěi wo kānkan Please give me that vase to look at*

něige huāp£ng.

So^es on No. 1

Redupli.catj.p_n of action verbs: In the sentence a^ove ₃ the action verb

I jlIt, appears in reduplicated form: kankac [stress on first syllable; second syllable unstressed, usuaXly toneless]* The reduplicated verb could also

■ hsve been fanned vith £Ī._S ^TIDne_#^pt betveen the two syllables: kňnyikan,

■ literally, "to look one look, Kanyikan or kān is used wbea you want to liay ^ITto liave/take a look (at sosētMng)T

Meny_s but not all* action ver^s m&y be reduplicated, Of the verbs you learned, nian■ ahuĚ, ting, xie, and xiang may be raduplicated this

I «/■

Reduplication is another my of indicating aspect.* By using a fc^-dupiicated verlō₃ you sxpreaa the INDEFIHITENESS of an action. Use a Hed^!iplicated vert when the duration or extent of an action or the amount

verb object is indefinite* For example₅ saying Sing ni gel to kānkan ■^igs huapjjifi, indie at ee an indefinite duration for the action of looking ^Btthe vase.

There are several reasons for using a reduplicated verb to Indicate finite action- Xn the Beference List sentence atove, a speaker asks KcmsBion to look at something; therefore_T his request muit "be tentative undemajiding,

Reduplicated ver^bs are not coHmonly used with the aspect marker le ^perhaps because stireeslng botli the indefiniteness and the completion of action vould not be consistent). When completion le_ doe日 oceur with BVeduplicated verb, the marker ia placed after the first half of that verb before the second half. The second half of the reduplicated vert then an object - as in "looked one look^TĪ or ^ITthouiībt a thouKht.^1T

Wo klnle kān něige huāplng. 工 looked at that vase.

and xiang are the tvo verbs you have learned vMch may take 1^ vhen ^^nuplica.t€d«

To make a reduplicated veT"b negative (witli bd or Eiēi) vould be as vrong Lying in Inglish ”ī don't look, at it a little," To a ay that an action performed, iā habitually not performed_f or vlll not be performed, ^Ethē simple form of ttie verb _f not the reduplicated form;

Zhēifěn laSo, vo hai mliyou I haven¹1 read this paper yet. kon.

aspect marXers -guo_% le_t and ne^ have already been introduced. For the of the word ”aspect,” Bee EIO, Unit b_m

MON, Unit 3

NI	yao	ahěige^ ¹		yāo	nēige7
Nī	yāo	zīiēige	bJStshl	yew	\| nēige?
Tī5	yāo	zhěige	1 hiishl		něige?

Wo bū kāo Zhongwēn bao. I donH read Chinese newspapers.

WS bū kān zheige. I^fEi not going to read this.

The objects of reduplicated action verbs cannot be indefinite• For example* it is vrong to say Qīng ni gei w kankan yige huāpingbecause ylge huiāptng, ”a vase/ is Indefinite—vhich vase is not knovn, However、 reduplicated verbs ūiay bave noun objects which are specified, like něigg huāplng, ”that vase.^M

Examples

NiInnian shū, kankan bSo dōu Studying a little and reading a hln hao, little a.re both nice*

Ta ji\l shi Bhuōshuo, just talking-

ITĪ tīngting tā shuō shencae.. Listen to vhat he is saying*

Tǎ tiintiān ādu kankan shu_t Every day he reads a little and xlěxie ai, vrltes characters a bit-

HS xiangxiang tā xlng shenme. Try to think what Mē eurnfijsie ia.

(Notice that in some of the examples the verb kan means ^T,to read,” not ^ITto IdoX at.¹¹)

2. B: Neige? Zhlige iSnde, hāishi Which one? This blue one or this zhilge h&ngde? Fed one?

Note on Kq* 2

H&lBhi means ¹¹ or.^If In a cboice-type ^estion without hilshi，bpth choices muet include a vert; but in & guestion containing hlīshi> the second verb may be omitted-

XON, Unit 3

：, A: Nil liangge dou gei wo Give me both of them to look at *

kankan, hao nia? All right?

B; H&0. Certainly*

Sot, on 呈。_-一1

The word order of the first sentence is determined "by the adverb dōu. Normally_T an obj ect in a Chinese sentence follows the varb, But any object referred to by d5u must come before dou, And dou iteelf, because it is an

i I is I « i b -» n, I I I ■ ^r

advert, must precede the vert. Tberefare, the obiect něi liangge has teen sQved to the initial topic position in the sentence above- Compare t

			Gei vo Kankan		něi liangge.
T^:3ěi liaiagge	dou	gel wo kSnXm^. ^!

A: Lānds tai guī le. The blue one Is too expensive,

kite on No. b

Le: The speaker is using new-situation Le_ to reinforce the meaning W tlTj, ^,Ttoo*^M The new situation is the fact the,t the price Is more tīian fee speaker expected. ⁺

A： ¥6 mai b6ngāe "ba. HSngde I*11 buy the red one_s I guess. The

pianyi, red one is cheaper.

；E: Ěng» hongde pianyi« Mm_t the red one is eheeper*

fcfees on No, 5

i Fiāīiyi： The n in tMs word is not^ pronounced tut gives a nasal quality the vovels around it.

L The English comparative form ^tpcheaper^fl has been used for the 'baBic form fciyi in the translation of exchange 5» The Chinese says_s in effact_> ¹¹ It¹ a

MON, Unit 3

iZbeige		pitnyip	(This one ia		cheaper.)
Zhěige	hēn	pianyi.	(This one 1b		cheap*}
1Zheige	hen	plānyi*	(This one is	VERY	cheap.)

Ěng is actually pronouoeed /ňg/₁ or like the nasal uh in ^,fuh-huh -¹

Ě, C: Shei li&ngee xuesheng, nĚige Wblch of these tvo students Is hao? better?

D: SīibS Xin hSo- SīmS XJn is better.

Note on No. 6

Zhei liangge xulsheng， ngjge hSo? Compare this Chinese sentence with an English traneiation;

Zhēi liangge xuēsheng ；*	neig*	hao?
([Of] these tvo students,	which	is "better?)

Id both English and Chinese_t the items "being compared begin the sentence, In topic position. This word order is required in Chinese but is somewhat imusual in English.

the red one that¹s cheap." But adjectival verbs usually should be understood as comparatives,

Neige pi&nyi? Which one is cheaper?

Hfingde： plānyi ma? 工s the re江 one cheaper?

HSngde pianyip Tbe red one is cheaper*

However_s when preceded by adverbs (including the negative advert bu)_f adjectlYal verbs generally lose their eomparative meaning*

Zheige yS piānyi, Thia one is cheap too*

Zhēige bū piānyi. This one isnH cheap.

When no other advert is appropriate* an adjectival verb tnay be made non-comparmtlYe ty the addition of an unstressed hen. Since its fmetion is simply to Bhov that the verb is not comparative * It does not have the emphatic Banse of streeeed hen or English 'Very,"

Unit 3

Zbēige	zĒrimeyāng?
(This	is hovT)

Zheige	hen hao,
(This	is good,)

I A： Zhēige dade zhěn h&okān. This large one Is really nice looking*

Iries on No* 7

Da yidianrde: An adj ectivai vert used in a comparison is often folloved vord yidi£n(r): dā yidieuir, "larger by a little bit. Notice that narker -āe comes at the end of the mo dicing phrase: da y tdl&ōTde _t ^irone is larger by a little Mt，ⁿ "but that the modified noun vhich vcmld līellav is omitted.

Kan ： The verb kan_ means ^,Tto look at.^If Nīn kin _a therefore _s can bimply

¹¹ Look/^p Often, hovever, kān is useā to express an opinion and is translated as ^lfin your/my/his/her viev^TI or, even more idiomatically, njr the verb Hfclnk.^M

Nīn kān, huāpīng Jiu zai nar. Look_t the vase is right over there.

Wo kān shēige huaplng tāi gai.工■fchink this vase is too expensive *

Zhēl^e sēnmeyang? does not contain the verb shi- Likewise, an answer tbis question vould not include shī. Compare： the Chinese and English ^Brsloas of these sentences:

' A: Nī ySu da yldiSnrde mat Do you have one a little larger?

E: You* Kin kin zheige Ve do* What do you think of this

sěnmeyang? one?

A; Kao, ¥0 mai dāde ba«, Okay, I，11 buy the large on^_t I

guess«

B: Nin yao yīge? How mmy do you want?

A: Qīng gel vo llSngge ba. Hov about giving me tvo, please.

MON_t Unit 3

/oca~bulary

Qīng gSi wo liangge*		(Give me tvo, please *)
Qīng gei vo liSngge	'ba.	(Kov about giving me tvo, please,)

Note on Ho, 9

Ba： You have learned that ba can be used as the marker for a question whiclT"expresses supposition about m answer_? requiring confirmation from the listener: Hi shi Wěl Shaoxiao ba? "You are Major Weiss, aren^Tt you?^fT In exchange 9, is used as the marker for a tentative statement or imperative* The marker ba me^kes statements less certain and requests less blunt, Like ma, ba Is always placed at the enā of a sentence.

W5 mai bSlde甲		(I'll buy the vhite ones*)
Vo m&i bāide	ba.	(I^T11 buy the vhit* ones_t I guess-)

1G, bSi to vbite

11, hil to be black

12. huńng to be yellow, to tie brgvn 13 • itl to te green

ll+, Jlīl to be old, to be used, to be vt?rn

15. xīn to he new

16. gāo to be tall

17. Si to be short (of stature)

18. gioxīng to be happy 19* n&ikān to be ugly

20, ylba ySflēin one umbrella

21. kan to read, to look at, to visit

Notes on Additloaal Required Vocabulary

Colors: Adjectival verbs of color behave somevhat differently than other adjectival verbs* such as gut and da* To say in Chinese that something is a certain color, such &b blue _$ you say that it is ^Tla blue one.^f>

Zheige hiiipīng sh± lānde. This vase Is blue.

Kēiben Bhu shi hēide» That book is black.

Adjectival verljs： Kb you learned iti BIO, adjectival verbs are state verbs &nd as such can be made negative only with bu. If the marker is used in a sentence whose verb is ad j ect Ival, the marker is ne^f-Bltuatioa le. (See MO, Unit 8, Reference Notes on Nos. 了-&■)

MON, Unit 3

^nātian vo kānle hen duō Yesterday I saw a lot of vases,

huāping. Dou bfi gul. None of them vere expensive.

Kīde haizi hSn gāo le! Your son is tall nov!

Like many other state verbs _f adjectival verbs may tie come process verts, •lien this happens, the verb meaning is often changed- (See BIO_s Unit 8, Reference Notes on No* 9-)

W5de ySaSn JIū le* My umbrella has becoine old.

Tiān hēi le- The sky has become black (ime

darkened).~

Jlň Is the verb"be old_t^{M ,f}to be used,” ”to be vorn_s^w as oppoaed to xīn^^to be new/* Jiū is not used to mean old in years_a or aged.*

M is the verb ^,Tto be short {in stature)*” as opposed to gāo, ¹¹ to be tall.^Tl Ai_ is not used to mean "short in length,”**

Nankin₉ ⁿto be ugly_# ¹¹ literally, ^lfto be hard to look at": This is a T^ry blunt way to descrilDe matt ract iveness *

•The verb la.o means ^,rto be old in years*¹¹ Hianqing means ^flto 'be young.^r e verb duSn means "to be short in lengtbT¹¹ ~Chang means "to be long,¹

MON, Unit 3

VOCABULARY BOOSTER

Colors,

What color paper do you want? Nī yao shenme ySnsěde zhī?

I want ____WS yao _

beige mlhuang

black hěi

blus '

brown aongsē

kafeise

hesě

stLem huang

goiō jīnhulng

gray

green lu

oreaige jdhuang

Jfih6ng

pink fSnhong

purple si

red hSng

silver yińbS.i

white 成 i

yellow huāng

ligīit blue qian l|n

light green <liSn lu

light red ^ian hong

dark blue shin l|n

dark green s^en. iā

dark red ahin hong

Different kinds of

lān tianlān (^Tlsky blue”) hSilan ("sea blue")

ll clolu (^1Tgrasfl greeň^TI)

pingguolu (^apple green¹¹)

cuilu {¹¹ emerald greeti^IT)

molu ("ink green，” ^Mblackish green")

hfing dahong ("bright red_f ^{11 Tl}scarlet¹¹) shūhāng {''vermilion^) mligulhong {"rose red”)

And one more interesting Chinese color: qīng, ^,Tgreen，*^{1 IT}blue_t^{Tl f|,}bled

MON, Unit 3

DRILLS

I A, Expansion Drill

I Here is a new expression you will need In this exercise: neibS ySsSa, ^wthat umbrella¹¹) ■

I 1* Speakers Qīng ni g?i vo nēige Yon: Qīng ni gei wo kankan nělge huaplng* huaplng•

(Please give me that (Please give me that vase to

vase,} look at.)

K _k ni gSi vo něige lude« Qīng ni gSi vo kāīikan nelge Idde _t

m% Qīng ni gei vo něibS yīlsāb- Qīng ni gel vo kankan něibS ySs&u

Ik. ^ng ni gSi vo něibS āiāe_t Qīng nī gSi wo kankan nSita dĚāe,

p. Qīng ni g?i vo něibSn stdi&o* Qīng d! gSi vo kankan neib^n zīdiSn*

Qīng ni g5i wo nēibSn guide. Qīng ni g5i vo kankan nēi'bSn guīde,

olng nl gSi vo něizhing dītň. Qīng ni gSi wo kankan nlizhaog dJtt

Trans fomat 1 on sjad Expansion Drill

■, Speaker: Qīng ni gěi vo kink an You: Kěi liSngge iSnde dou gīi vo

nei llangge lēnde. kiLnkan, hSo ma7

(Please give me those (Give me totb of those blue ones ⁴

tvo blue ones to to look at# All right?) look at.)

L Qīng ni gSi vo kankan nēi liSngge Nei li&igge hongde dou gli wo kankan _f

hongde. hao ma?

L Qīng ni gSl vro kankan nēi liSngge Nei llangge těide dou gei wo kankan,

bfiide. hSo Bia?

Qīng nl gSi wo kankan nei llSngge Hěi liSngge dade d5u gSi wo Kankan,

dade» h£o Biaī

L Qīng ni gSi vo kSnken nēi llSngge līli liSngge xiaode dou gěi wo kankan _s

xlSode * hao ma?

■ Qīng ni gel vo kankan n&i liangge Něl liSngge guide dou gel vo kankan _t

guide, hSo ma?

MŪTJ, Unit 3

Qīng ni g?i vo kanban něi liangge NĒi、ll.Sng_Seji&yide dōu gěi vo pi‘yide_ kSnkan, hSn ma7

C* Response Drill

1, Speaker! Qīng ni _Ēěi wo kSnkan. You：成 ige? Hēige： lānāe, hai shi nlige

(cues) Ion, "bāi bSlde?

(Please give it to me tVhich one? Tha^'blue one or

to look at,) that vhite one?)

2, qīei| nl vo kankan. l£n> ĪJei^e? W^lge lanile, hāiahi neige

3, Qjng ni vo kānkati. hSng, NīigeT Nlige hongde, hai shi n^ige

huĒng hufingd^?

b,边rig ni gěi vo kSnKon. dā» NSige? TJ^lge dade, HĚishi nēl_Ēe

xiǎo xiaode?

5. Qīng nl gSi vo kaiUtan. guī. ^igeī īllige guide, hiiahi nēige

pianyi piānyideT

Ě, Qīne ni gīi vo kankw. uSige? Neige huāptng, hai shi nēige

huapīng, y^aSn yūsSnT

7. Qīng ni g^i wo kankan. 描igeī īl^ige dītH, hāiahi niige

īīdtian īīdlǎnT

D. Eypajision Drill

1. Sneaker: Lands tāi guī le. Lānje tii guī le. WĪ mSi

(cue) hong hongde ba.

(ThTTlue one is too (The blue one is too expensive,

expensive.) I'll W the red. one, I

guess.)

2. Lude tāi ĒUĪ le. tai ī-ude tai gut le‘ Wo raSl biide Tm.

3. Dāde tai guī le. xiǎo Dāde tai guī le. W5 mti xiaode "ba.

I*. Dā pingguo t&i gui le. xiSo Da pīngguǒ tSi guī le. Wo mSi xiǎū

plngguif pīng^uǒ ba,

5. Nēige tai le. zhlige ĪJěige tSl gut le. WE niǎl zliěige ta.

Zhēiga tai gui le, nēige Zhēige tai guī le. Wo mai nēige ba,

^ ^

' Huangde tai gui le, iīi Huāngde tSi guī le* Wo mSi ltlde "ba_

ii. Expansion Drill

Speaker: Hongde pianyi. You; Hongde pianyi yJdiSnr* W3 mai

(The red one is hongde ba₊

cheaper.) (The red one Ib a little cheaper-

I Ml b\sy tbe red one，I guess.)

Lands pianyi. Lānde piānyi yīdi£nr* Wo mSi lEHāe

ba*

|_fc Huāngde pianyi. Hufingde piānyl yīdiSnr. ¥S īňSi

humigde 'ba.

XiSode pianyi. Xiaode plSnyi yldianr, W5 ioāi xiaode

ba_

5. Lude pilnyi* L^de pl&ayi yīdlSnr* Wo iali lude ta,

Ē, Elide pianyi. Mide piSnyl yldi£nr. Wo nsai tālde

Isa*

Zhēige piānyi * Zheige pianyi ytdlSīir. Vo imi īhěige

Tranp™_ation BrijJ,

Speaker: Shei liangten shu. shī You; Shēi li&igbSn &hū_ft nSibSn bio?

vode. CWblch of tliese tvo "books is

(cue) bao "betterī}

(These tvo Twoks are mine* }

Zhei liangkuai feizao shi vode* Zběi liangkuai f€iaao, nSiKuai piānyi piānyi?

L ^hēi 1 iangzhang ditfi Bhī vode* Zīiēi llSngahang dītfi* nSizhing gutī

gui

Zhei li&ngba. yusan shī vode. Zhii liingba yiisSn, neibS haofcan?

haokan

MON_f Unit 3

5* Zhei liSngge xuēsheng shi wode. Zhei iiangge xuěsheng_t neige hSo? hSo

6_ Zhei liangoen zīdian sht vSde, Zhei liangběn zidian_r neibēn hSo? hao

7, Shěi liangfěn bao shī vote, Zhli liangfen "bao, nei fen gui? guī

G« Exp an 3 ion_P_yiJ-l.

1. Speaker: ZJiēige tai gu£ le, You: Zheige tai gut le. Nī you

(This one is too ex- pianyi yldianrde ma?

pensive-) (This one is too expensive* Do

you have one a little cheaiper?)

2- Zhěibln tai xiSo le. ZhĚib?n tSi xiSo le, Nī yBu da

yfdilnrde ma?

3* Zbeizbaog tai da, le* īheizhing tai da le. NS you xiao

yldiSnrde ma?

U, ZhĒIpfng tāi xlao le, Zhěipīng tai xiao le., Nī you dā

yīāi^nrāe ma?

5- Zhēige tai dā le* Zhlige tai da le* Nī y5u xiSo

yiālSnrde ma?

6, ShěibS tai gui le, Zhēiba tāi gui le* Ni you pianyi

yidiSDrde raa?

7. Zhěikuāi tāi āĀ le. Zhěikulti tāi da le, Nl ySu xiao

—

H„ Response Drill

工，Speaker: Zhēige dade haakān ins? You? Zhēige dade zhēn haokān.

(Is this large one (This large one is really nice

nice looking?) looking.)

2, Neige xiāode haokan, raa? Něige xiaode zhēn haokan.

3* Zhēige iande guī maT Zhēige liuāt zhēn gui..

Neiba ySsan haokSn ma? Nēi"ba yusSn zhēn hSokaji.

MON, Unit 3

5. Zhlige huapfng dā ms? Zhēige huiplng zhēn da.

6i Něizhang Zhongguo dītfi haokan ma? Nēi2hāng Zhongguo dltfi zhēn hSokan, 了， Zhēiben zīdlSn guī ma? ZhěibSn ztdlSn zhen guī.

I - Res^_ori_s_ē_

1* Speaker: K?lge haokan? You: Zhilge haoke^i yldlSnr.

(Which one is 'better (This one is a little better

looklng?) looking•)

OR Něige hlokān ma? Nēige zhin h^okān.

(Is that one nice (That one is really nice

looking7 } looking*)

2* Neibēn piSnyi? Zhěiten piSnyl yidiSnr.

3- Nēiběn pianyi m&l Nēi'bSn zhEū pianyi,

NSiba guī? Zhēiga gui yldlSnr*

5* NlibS dade gui ma? NeibS dade zhin gixl.

6* NlizhSng hlo? Ztilizhang hao ytdianr*

J, Response Drill ■

1. Speaker; Nīn kan zhēige dade You: HSo_s w3 mil āide_f

alnmeyang? (Okay, I¹11 buy the large one.)

Zhen hao.

(Tflnat do you think of this large one?

It^fs really nice.)

2. Nīn kān nēige lands zlmneyeng? HSo _s wo mai lānde,

Zhen h£o.

3. Kfn kan zhlige hongde zenmejang? Hao _p vo isSi hongde,

Zhen hSo#

Nin kān neige xiSode zemneyang? HSo_p v5 mai xiaode.

Zhēn h£okān *

MON_t Unit

2.	Nln	yao	jSbSn?	si	Qīng	gSi	wS	slTben ba.
3,	Mn	yāo	Jlfěn?	yī	Qīng	gei	WD	ylfēii ba.
k.	Nīn	yāo	jīzhāng?	shī	Qīng	gSl	WO	shīz.hing ba
5.	Nīn	yāo	JībS?	Ěr	Qīng	gei	WO	iiaitgba ba.
6.	Mn	yao	jīpīns?	sin	Qīng	gěi	wo	aānpīng ba.
7_	Nfn	yāo	j īkuai 7	vīi	Qīng	g§I	vo	wūkuai ba.

5. Nīn kan zhěiben zĒzhi aemneyang? Hao, vo mai ahei'bēii.

Zhen hǎokan«

6. Nin kān neige tauāplng ^Ěnmeyang? Hao, vo mai neige_#

Zhen hǎo.

7. Nīn kan zheiba yusan zenmeyang? Hao_t mSi shēib£.

Zhēn hao.

K. Response Drill

1. Speaker: Nin yao jīge? You: Qīng gei wS llangge "ba.

ferne) ēr (Hov about giving me two,

(How many do you want?) please*}

UNIT 4

REFERENCE LIST

exchange occurs on the P-l tape only*

£ exchange does not occur until No* 11 on tbe F-l tape^

(in Taipei)

\：l. A: NI Jiālide dongxi dōu dao Have all your household things

le ina? arrived?

B: Youde dao le_s ySude hai měl Some have arrived, and some haven^ft

dao, arrived yet.

12, C: Zběxie aazhī nl kān le mB.1 Have you re&d these magazines?

D: Zhēxie z£zhi_t ySude v5 kān Some of the Be magazines I've read,

le，youāe v6 h£i mil kan, and Borne I haveu*t read ye七，

13. B: Zuotian wo maile yidian Yesterday I bought some dishes^

pansivfinp

i*A; Nīn inai shenme le? What did you buyī

B： W5 m.ai fanwSn le. I tought riee bo via*

A： ml mSile duoshao? How many did you buy?

B: W3 mine sbige fārsvān, shlge I bought ten rice 1?ov1b and ten

da pānzi. large pistes*

A： Haxie p^nziwSn shi siiě頭e Wh&t color are thosa dlshea? yānsēde?

B: Shi l£nde« They¹ re "blue on«s-

A: A_t wo yS xihuan llnde* Oh, I like blue ones too*

••A: Shi zāi shenme difang maideī Where vere they "bought!

B: Slii zai DĪyī Gongsl mSide, Tlaey vere bought at the First Company.

B: Tāiaen malde dongxi zhen hao. The things^Jfchey sell are really nice.

5: Tamen malde pinzivan_f ySude Some of the dlsbea they sell are

zhēn hSokin* Kēshi guī reaJLly beautiful- But they are

yīdian * a little expensive,

E: WS mSide nljcie pānslwSn dou All those disheE I bought vere not

bfi tāi gui* Guide vo mēi too expenBlve, I didn’t buy the

mai. expensive ones.

MON* Unit 1+

11* B: Nīde ahēge chitēi hen hao. This teacup of yours is very nice.

Shi zai shenme difang Where was it bought ? māide?

A; Yē shi zāi DĪyī Gongsl īt was bought at the First Company

mSidē p too*

ADDITIONAL BĒQUIBED YOCABULAKI

(no七 presented ōu C-l and P-l tapes)

12,	ylge bīngxiang	one	refrigerator
13,	y its hang dītan	one	rug
Ik.	ylge shujiasi	one	bookcase
15.	yībǎ yīai	one	chair
16.	yī^hāng shiiosi	one	table

Writing auspicious characters on red paper at Chinese Rev Year^f e. People "buy these decorations to hang on doors.

VOCABULARY

k Oh!

bingxiāog refrigerator

chabēi (ylge) teacup

dlt an (^Izhāiig) rug

Dīyī Gongsī the First Company (department

store In Taipei)

dongxi thing

fěLnvan rice 'bowl

goQgsī company

klshi but

něixle (naxie) those

pausi plate

p&isiwan dishes

shQJ ieLzi bookcase

van bowl

-xie (-Dciē) (counter for an indefinite plural

īiiHūber of things)

xīhuan to like

yānsi color 7Īsi (ytbǎ) chair ySude Bome

zheixle (ahexie) these zbuoz i (yishang) table

(introduced an F-2 tape)

chaye tea (literally, "tea leaves，¹)

REFERENCE NOTES

1, A; Hi jiālide dōngxi āāu dāo Have all yaur household things

le ma? arrived?

B: Youde dāo le, youde hāi měi Some have arrived, mā some haven' t āko * arrived yet *

2. C: Zhēxie sěshī, nī kan le m? Have you. read these magazines?

D: Zhēxie zāzhī_f ySude wS Ran Some of these magazines I've read, Xe* youde vo heii měi kān* and some I haven¹1 read yet.

Notes on Nos, 1,2

Youde: Like its English equivalent "some,” youde may be used either with the noun it modifies, aa in youde dōasxi ¹¹ some tMcgĒ_t^fl or hy iteelf_t when the noun it modifiee is obvious from the contend:,

Youde

dōngxi

dS.D le.

(Some

things

have arrived.)

Youde

」

dāo le.

(Some

hsY© arrived.)

Neither youde nor 茳 noun modified by that word can follow the verb* When ySude is the gi'animatical object of the verb, it must precede 七 he sub j ect ^ in topic position.

ySude	vo	māi le^
(Some	I	sold■)

The counter -xle is added to the specifiers ahē, "this广 mā that，

to make the plural specixiers zhexie^ "these,_^T and nSxie_t ^ITthose/_ These plural specifiers are used only vhen the nmber of items is not mentioned-■’These appleB¹¹ is ghěxie pīpgguo _t but ^ITthese TWO apples¹¹ is zhě liangge pingguū， without the -xie•

In zhēxie zĀīht, -xle ac^s as a comter for an indefinite nmn'Der of Itenss, You migbt tbink of the phrase as meaning "a tmch of,"

she	-bee	zazhi	(this magazine)
2. he	—xie	zāzhi	(that "bunch of /those magazineE)

MON* Unit k

Zhēxie ySude

:he topic of vo

，youae • " In the last sentence in exchange 2， kān le and v5 hai iněi kan- Zhēxie zazbī_f "these

is the topic of the whole sentence * naming the eet of items from ’sonie" vere selected*

yBnde is

magasineaj¹

which

Zhēxie s&zhi,	youde	wo kan le.* * *
([Of] these maga^ineE,	some	I have read,…）

^,T5oEie of these magazines I've read..**ⁿ

13. B: Zuotian vo maiie yidian Yesterday I "bought some dishes# pānEivSn.

A: Nīn mil sheime le? What did you buy?

B: W3 mli flnweb le. I bought rice bowls.

■S. A: NI aaile duōshao? Hov many did you "buy?

B： WS mails shige fSiivSja, I bought ten rice bovle and ten

shlge da pansi. large plates.

■jgtes on Noa, 3-5

The noun auotiāji • ^ITyeaterday *^IT is a tliae word. Time words are placed Before or after the subject but alvaya before the verb. In Mo. 3，suōtiāii in the topic position, before the subject, instead of directly Hǐtfc-re the verb*

Adverts such as 也,^T,alBo^Tli h|i, "still”； ahī, ''oaly"; and Jiu, ’■only”

£q precede ver"bs₊ But these words cannot be placed before tlie subject*

T5 zuotian bū t&i* He wasn^rt here yesterday.

Zuōtiān w5 měi kiji bao. I didn’t read the paper yesterday*

TI ye Ifii., He is qIqo coming.

le ： The sentences in No, 3 and No* 5 focus on hov many items the ^p^tence object refers to. Such sentences have AMOUNT OBJECTS * In sentences aaoimt oti j ect b ^ completion le_ imediately foil ova the verb- This rvūe I **-lies likewise to (duration BentenceB| which involve AMOUNTS of time.

¥o maile shige fan van. I bought ten rice bovle *

Wo shňle shīge yu,Ě_m I stayed ten montlig.

MON* Unit h

WS mai			fājiwān	l_e.,	(I bought rice bovis*)
Wo mil	-le	shige	fānvān •		(I bought ten rice
					bovls,}

Duoshao， or Jīge_a and are amount objects, since they ask or

ansver ^rlhbw many, ^

īfif maile duoshao/jīge7 How mmy did you buy?

Wo maile yEdiSn, 1 bought a little.

Shgnae ib a nonaaomt otiject,. since it asKs ^TVhat,^1T

NĪ ioai shenme la? What āid you buy?

To some speakers, the question and answer Nī mSlle shenme? Wo mSila fanvaji are acceptable, '丄〜

Nev画 sit nation le may "be added to 'both example b _s vith the meaning "so far *^M

y5 mSile shige fāūfan le^* I have bought ten rice bovl日（日。far).

Wo zhūQ.e shfge yuē le_, I have stayed ten months [bo far}.

The sentences in exchange k focus on WHAT the sentence object refers to, I not ors hov many. Such sentences have NONAMOUNT OBJECTS, In sentences vith nonamomt objects, completion le follows the object at the eni of the sentence.

Variation ip speech ： Individual varlatioīis in language usage among speakers of Chinese always seem to "be a headache for students. You may have already heard your teachers say "This way is right, but that wy is right too.¹¹ In writing this course, the practice has been not to give only one ^ifright^lf way to say things but rather to point out major differenceJ in usage tiiat you are likely to find.

Chinese speakers with different backgrounds and experience frequently have varying opinions about what is acceptable speech, soraetimes feeling quite strongly about vhat is "correctThere will inevitably be instance* when even tvo of your teachers disagree about the acceptable my to expreb9 a thought, īn such cases, the social differences in the situations which j the teachers are envisioning would probably make different speech appro-prlate in each situation.

Rather than trying to find "the right way¹¹ to āay something_T try to associate the different ways of expressing a thought vith their social contexts. AND, adjust your speech to the people you are speaking vith.,

工o this way_t you will learn sts much sls possible ₉ and your speech will tie accepted by a vide range of people.

Nāxie pajiz ivan.

shl

BhēnEie yānsě

-de?

(Those dishes

are

what color

ones?)

	sM	zai	Dīyī Gongal	maide	chabei*	I (I bought the cups at the First Com©any *}
	Shi	sāi	Dīyī Gōngsl	maide.		(They vere bought at the First Company.)
plbēi	shl	zKi	Dīyī Gong&ī	mSide*		{The cupa were bought at the First Company*}

unit k

A： N§.xie pinsiwan shi shenme What color are thoEe dlEhee?

yānsěde?

B： Shi lānde* They^Tre tlue ones•

A; A, vo ye xīhuan lānde- Oh* I like blue ones too-

fc*e on No, 6

Shi lějide ： In English_a you vould probably describe the eolor of the I wishes Tsy saying ”They^f re bliae,^ri In Chinese, you say "They’re "blue oneB»" turrsing the color word into a noun by adding the marker -de-P&VL:e that the question uses the saice pattern:

rA： Shi a Si Bhēmne dīfang māide? Where were they bought T B: Shi zai DiyI OoQgBĪ maide. They vere tought at the First

Company,

on 7

Shēnme means， literally _P ^,fwhat place *ⁿ This expregslon is often

instead, of nar or n£li vhen asking about a specific location*

Shi aai aběnme difang mlide? is translated into English vith a passive

~r~I~ 1 51 jr_ .H---r 1 ^V

: wre liougbt- The sentence must "be translated this way because no K±;Ject is mentioned-一the sentence does not state %?ho did the buying. In _v the verb form remains the Bame vhether or not the subject 1b

ioned •,

MM, Unit 1+

8. B: Tāmen maide dōngxi zhēn h£o. The things they sell are really nice.

Note on No, 8

Tamen maide dongxi; This noun phrase consists of a noun_a dSnexi, ^,Tthinga_s^1r preceded hy the clause which modifies it_:i tamen m&ide, (which) they sell/¹

9« B: Tamen maide panzivln, ySude Some of the dishes they sell are ahen hSokSn. Keshi guī really beautiful. But they are

yidian. a little expensive.

10. B: WS m&lde nāxie pānaiwSn dou All those dishes 1 bought were not

bū tii gui. Guide vo mēi too expensive. ī didn¹ 七 buy the

mai. expensive ones -

11, Bt NSde shēge chabēi hen hao. TMs teacup of jrours is very nice*

Shi aāi sh^ime dīfang Where vas it Thought ī maiāel

A: Ye shi sal Liyī Gōngaī It ima iDOtight at the First Contpany

mlide. too*

tamen maide dangxl ITtbe things CvhTcW they sell)

In Chinese_s modifying clauses * like &li other modifiers, precede the element I vhich is modified* In English, modifying clauses follow the mQdlfled element! often begisinltig with "who/* ^tfvhich_t^{,f IT}that^ and so on*

Ta shuōde huń wo dou bā dSng, I āon^t under stand ariTthlng he says.

Ta xiěde zt shēn haokān. The characters he writes are really

beautifulp

NI mSide pingguo hen pianyi. The apples that you Ixsught &re

really cheap.

Tā xiide shū v5 h5n xlSng kān. I really want to read the book, vhich I

he wrote•

fcffte on Nos, 10-Ii

aide zhěge chabēl» v5 mSide nājcle plnsivS^ ： Possessives alvays precede Specifiers in Chinese_s and modifying clauses usually precede specifiers. K^s is the opposite of īīnglish vord order for tbe saiae elements« Compare:

nīde zhege cbE'bēi

(this teacup ； of yours)

vo maide nābcie pSrtāivSji ¹

(those I dishes CvhichD I bought)

_1_ —

MON，，Unit k

VOCABULAttY BOOSTER

TL-ir.ps i.i a Classroom by ths day

"by the month juell

by the year ni£nlī

chair

chalk ^f^^hl

chalkboard tiēibSn

chalkboard sraser (hii)bSncā(r)

如仏 xlĚJcitli, shSzhuō (r)

dcssk lamp t£id€ng

e ra ser (pen ti 11) xi aiigp f

* globe ālqiHyi

map dītG

noteliooK (bcurtd pages) bīji'oěntr)

notebock (icose-iaaf} huoyejiāai

notes bīijī

penc II sharpener ^ hxiānbidio

njtler cbīzi

stapler djngahiuj I

student xuēsheng

table sbuoai

teacher laoahl

textbook kēben(r)

Jiāokishū

typewriter dSzJjī

PRILLS

i^ran5forraation Drill

Speaker: Nēige dōngxi dlo le ma? You： Neixie āongxi d5u dao le ma?

—— {Has that thing (Have all those things arrived?) arrived?)

jīiiba ii%\ lai le ma? Neixie yizi dou ifii le ma?

liligQ shujiāzi dao ie mT Kěixie shujiazi dou dao le aa?

Hēiben ēhū dlo le m? Kēixle shū dou āao le m?

Ssiahang dītū lai le ma? Neixie ditil dōu lai le ma?

Nēiben zīdiān dao Ie ma? NĚixie ztdiǎa āōu děo le ma?

līsiben ztzhi l&i le ma? Neixie sazhī dou lai le maī

Speaiter: D&de vǒ raei māi. 父cm: Dade v5 dou mei mai.

(ī dldnH "buy the big (I didta^t buy any of the Mg

ones.) ones *)

Neixie ahū vS nsei K^xi. Kēixie ahū w5 dou EĒi kar.

Lānde wo mēi mǎi. LĚnde vo dōu mēi mai.

sjeijtie shīi vo nēi ni^TU ĪJ^ixle ahū vjS Ūōu ul^i niān.

Xiǎode vo iaei māi. XiSode v3 dou mēi icāi.

Zhēxie dītǎn w5 Eūēi ml. 7-heixis dītān w3 āōn mil mKi.

Da shuozi vo měi mSi. Da zhuōzi vo dou mii mai.

Response Drill

ft* Speaker: Nī jiilide dongxi dou You: Youde dao le_a ySude hai nei dāo,

dao le ma? (Some have arrived, and some

(Have all your household haven^Tt arrived yet,}

things arrived?)

MON, Unit k

2.	Něixie zāahī	nī dou kān	le	ma?	Youde	kan	le,	youde	h&i	měi	kSii,
3.	tffde pengyou	dōu lai le	raa?		YSude	lai	le.	youde	hāi	mēi	L£i_
k.	Neixie ditSn	nī dou māi	le	mai	YSude	mai	le*	youde	hai	mei	mai*
5-	Zhēīxie shu nl dou ni^n		le	laaī	Youde	nian le		_p youde hāi měi niān
6.	Klmen hāizl	dLōu zou le na?			YSude	ZǑM	le.	ySude	hāi	mei	zSiu
1.	Něixie shūjiazl nl dou māi ma?			le	Youde	māi	le.	youde bāi māi			mai.

D« Response Drill

1, Sgeaker: Ni JiSlide dōngxi dou You: Dou dao le.

āko le ma? (All of them have arrived.)

(cue) dou (Have all your household things arrived?)

OR Něixle ztzhi nī clou Youde kan le，ySude hil měi kaJ

kin le (Some of them ī^fve looked at_s I

(cue) youde and some of. them ī haven¹1

(Have you looked at all looked at yet*) those magasliies?)

2. Neixie bSo nl dou kan le ma? Dou kān le *

dou

3* Nēi aān'ben shu nī dou nian le Don niān le,

maī dōu

Nī pēngyou dou lai le m&l Youde iSi le, youde hāi mēl l&i.

youde

5* ZhuBzl_t yīzi dou mai le ma? Dou māi la.

dou

Sm ZhĚDg^hixuě nī dōu niān le ma.1 Youde niān le, ySude hai mei nian, I

ySude

I I* Response Drill

Speaker: Tā mSi ahenme leī īoui Ta mĒi p&iziwSn le,

,(迎）pānaivǎn {He bought āishes,)

(What did. he buy?)

I 之.Tongzhī mSi shēnme le? Wang TSngahī mSi y^Sn le.

yusan

I -* 航 shenme le? dft&i Wo m5i dītSn l,e_

I'- ^hG TSngīUĪ mǎi shārrne let Hti Tongzht mai ahuozi le.

zliuozi

■ % Tā didi m£i shenme lei Tā ālāl nfii huaplng le.

huāpfng

■ 1. TS rsQqln mai shēnme le? yīzi Ta miqip mai ytzi ie.

■ * Ta āiren mai shēnaie le? TS. airen mai ehiSjiltzi le.

sbīījiazl

IResponae Drill

S：p_e.aJter: Zhāng Tāitai īiXi ehenine Toil： Zhāng Taitai māile _Ehīge fānwSn. l^e? (Mrs. bought ten rice

(cuE-i Ehīge fāīiwSn bowls.)

('What did Mrs, Zhāng buy?)

'在ng Tongzhī mǎi shlnme leī Wing Tongzhī mSile liǎngba yīzi,

liSngbl yīai

f Hū Xianslieng mSi shĒīme le? HC XianEheng maile yīahāng zhuoai.

yiīhēng atraōzi

-ǐ Siāosheng nǎi ahēnme leī Lī XI ins hen g niǎile yīge Ghūjiāii.

yfge BhūjlS^i

Lī Taitai māi shenme leT Lī TSltal n£lle yīzhāng dītSn.

yīabāng dltSn

1 成 Tāitai mSi Ehěnme leī Ud Taita,i mSile sfge chābēl.

sīge chlbet

*-tng Xlānsheng m£l shenme leī WĚng Xiānsheng mSlle singe pānzi.

sǎnge pānal

G* Transformation Drill

1, Speaker: Tā māi dā panzi le_s Yous Ta maile duoāhao da panzi?

(cue) duoshao (How many large dishes did he

(He "boujgjit large b町？) dishes.)

OK Tā mSi plngguS le, Ta maile Jīge pingguo?

(cue) jī (Hov many apple曰 did he buy?) (He bought apples.}

2. Vang Těitai utāi huāping le* Wang Tāitai mSile jīge huSpingī

J3C

3* Zhing Xiānsheng mai shūji&ai le. Zhāng Xl&Dsheng mSile dnōahao

duoBhao shūjiazi?

Bu Tāitai mai yīai le. Jī Taitai mllle jība yīssi?

5* Zhang Taitai mai feizao le. Zhing Tāitai loaile duoshap fĚisitd? duoshao

6* Wfi Taitai mSi dītSn le, Jī Wu Taitai m£ile Jī^bāng dītSn?

H, Response Drill

it Speaker: Ta mai Bhěnme le ? You: Tā mai fanvan le -

(cue) fanvan (He bought rice bovls.) (What did he buy?}

OB Tā mai Bhěniue ie? Ta mSile shlge fanvan.

(oue) shlge fanvan (He bought ten rice bowls *)

{\m~lid he buy?)

2, Ta mai Ēhērnne le? yi diānr Ta maile yidianr pans i van*

pānsiwSn

3# W£ng Toag^hī taSl shennie le? Wang Tongzhī mai Tiisan le.

U kp

yusan

錄 * Wang Tōngzhī mi shenme le? Wang Tongahl tnalle llangba ylzl,

liāLngbS yīzi

5_ Tā mSi shěnme le? sīzhāng Ta maile sizhang dītan,

ditan

6, Hu Tongzhī mai shěnme le? Wa Tongshī nfiile yīāian juzi.

yidian jňzi

，Response Drill

n . t Nēixie shi shēnme yĚn- īc^： Neixie shi lānde.

_Ēede? (Those are blue.)

(cue) Ian (V/>.at co].or are tho^Ě?)

Eīt.an shi sWnine yans? de? Lītan shī hongae,

hong

K： i^JlSzi shi shenme yānsēd^? Shū₄li5si shi huāngde,

buang

K, ：：litS yisi &hī shĒrmie yansed®? yizi shi baide.

bāi

& T-tāe !：hu6al Ēhi sh?nme y^rsede? Wode ^huozi shī iu-rle, lu

TKāe ēītan shī shěnme yins.^de? T&āe dJtln shi hongde*

hong •

K Lade shī shěrjyie yĚnsedeī Ian Bade shi lande.

ilypajisi jī: Drill

K rweaker; Panzi shi shenme You: Kēige pānzi shī shenme yansēde?

yansedf?? (What color is that plate?)

(cue} that (What color ie tne

plate [叹re the plfites]?)

I 二hu5^ri3 shī shenme yanstd^? īliixie "huosi shī chěnme yaneēde?

I those

"i shi shenme yānĒĒ.dG? ZhĚlb? yīzi sh5 shin me yānsěde^

j this

I Shǔjiāzi shi shenine ye.nsede? Zhāixle shri^iāzi Fbi ēher.me yānsēde?

these

!ri .an ahī shěrme yānsede? Nei^hang. ditaj] shī sh«nm^ yānsēde?

I that

Loping shī shenme yān^ēde? Neixie hiiāplr-g shi shenme yar.sēde?

those

MOR, Unit h

了* Yǔsan āhi sherme yinsedel Zhělba yusān shī shenme yansědē? thle

K. Transformation Drill

I, Speaker: Shi Zhongguo abu* You; Ta saline ahū shi Zhongguo shū.

(cue) mai (The book he bought Cis buying1

(It*s a Chinese "book, ) is a. Chinese book.)

2_ Shi Meiguo shuozi. xīhusn Tā xīhuande zhuōxi ehi MĚiguo xliuozi.

3* Shi Elhen shujiazi* mai Ti stride shūj iaīi ahi Btběn Bhujiazi*

tu Shi Yīngguo sāshī_ kan Tā kande z&zhl sbi Ylngguo z&ihl.

5, Shī Zhongguo plnzi. xīhuan Ta xīhuande p&aai shi Zhongguo pfinsiJ

6* Shi Fāguo d it fin- mai Tā mSlde ditSn Bhi Fēl^uo dttān.

7. Shī QīngdSo pljlQ. mSi Tā mSlde pījiu shi QīngdSo pfjiu.

L. Transformation Drill

1. Speaker: Tā maide eliSWi shēn You: Ta māide chfitiēi shi guide-

gui^ (īte teacupB he sells are

(The te&cups he sells . expenb1t« ones*)

are re&lly expensive.}

2. Tā maide fei^as sehln hao* Tā mSlde fěizSo shi hSode-

3. Tǎ maide dītān zhin da. Tā maide dftan ehi dade. k. Ta maide dītān zhin guī. Ta, mSide ditan ehi gu£d€.

5. Tā maide yīsi zhen xiao* Tā mSide ylzl shi xi&ode.

6. Ti maide pinsi zhēn piinyī * Tā maide panzi shi pi&iylde.

7. Ta malde fanvan zhen hao. Tā maide: fāni&i ehi h&ode*

TranBforaation and Expansion— Drill

1. Speaker; Tā mai shu le. You: Ta mSiiie shū thBn pianyi,

(£ue) pianyi (The books he "bought are really

(He "bought books.) cheap,)

OB Ta mai shu le, TS mSidfi abu Bhi pianyi de,

(cue) plānylde (The books he bought are cheap

(He tought books,) ones.)

2_, Tā kan shū le. Zhongguo shQ Ti kānde shu shi Zhongguo shu,

3- ZhSo Xlānsheng kan dītū le. Zhao Xiānsheng kSnde ditfi zhen āk_m da

-r Zhou Tāitai mSi dftSn le, Zhou Tāitai mlide ditan shī gui^e. guīde

I 5, Zhāng Xiansheng mai zhuo^i le, Zhang XiaDeheng mide zhuozi shi 啦iguo 丨huōzi Meiguo zhuǒ^i.

I 6. Ta mai shūjiazl le* hao Ta māide shujiāai zhen haon

I Expansion Drill

Speaker: Tamen mSlde pirn si van You: Tamen mSlde plnzlvan zhen

ashēn hSokeLn. hSokān, keehi gut yidian-

(cue) guī (The dishes they bouglit Care

(The dishes they bought buying] are really tieautiful_s

[are buying] are： but they are a Mt expensive.) ■ really beautiful.) ^fc

Ehāng Xianslieng Kiaide yusan zhēn Zhang XiSnsheng maide yusSn zhen

haokan, xlao hSok.an! kSshi xiSo yīcllSn,

V&ig Tāitai mSide ditsui hen Wāng Taitai malde dltan hen haok?ji,

haokān. da kSehi da ytdiSrs.

Women mSide shujlā^i bň haokan. Women mSide abujiazi bū hSokan, kěshi

piSnyi piānyi yīdian,

Hti Xiansheng mSide cha"bei then Hō. Xiansheng jaSide chābei zhen hSokaji _%

hlokān _# gui kSshl gui yidian*

TS maide huāpīng bū haokan, Ta malde huapīng hfi hSokan_$ kēshi

piānjri pianyi yidian *

-i Taitai maide zhuozi hen Li TeLitai maide zhmzi h?n haokan_$

haokSn. gui keshi gui ytdiSn.

MON, Unit k

D. Expansion Drill

1. s^ea^er： pinzi^ǎn t&± l£u^{： r}^^ixie F^iiwan dōii tfi

Cuifl dishes are too 5^-

expensive.) (All those dishes of his are

not too expensive.)

2. Tāde zhuōzi tāi da. Tāde neixie zliuBai ācu 沾 tai da.

3. WĒde yizi t^i pilnyi. 咖e neixie yīil dōu bu tai pianyi-

k. Vang Xianshengde dītan tii eui, Wang Xiānshengdfi neixie dītǎn iōu

bfi tai gut,

5. WaEg Tlitaidfi yūsǎn tai hǎo. Wang Tāitaiie n?ixie yībǎn d5u

bl tāi hao*

6. Hū 拉itaide shūjiaai tU xiǎo. Ku Taitaide něixie ahujiaai dōu bū

tai xiao-

7. Tāāe huaplng hSoliSn. Tāāe neixie huĀplīig 咖 bfi tSi hĒoXāJ

p* Expansion Drill

1. Soever: Hide chatēi h^n hāo. You; HĪ4e zhēige chabēi hěn haū.

(Your teacup is very di shenme dīfang inaide.

_niceJ (This teacup of yours is very

nice. Where did you tuy it?!

£. Tade pĚnii hěn hSc. Tāde thlige pan^i^hen hĒū. Shī zli I

shlime dīf&ng maide；7

3 ahSng TSngshīde zhuōzi h^n hao. Zhāng TSngshīde zhēige īhnāzi hln

hǎo. Shī zai shēnme dtlfarig ^aid^Tj

It. Wāng TongKbīāe fanvan hsn hao. Wang Tongznlda aheige fānvǎxi hěn ^ěJ

Shi zai shěrune dtfang mSide?

s, MS Tongihide shuJlSzi hen hǎo. Mǎ Tongahtde īhēige shiijiail hen hěJ

Shī sāi she nine dīfang mai del

6. Līn TSngsblde dītǎn hen h5o_f Līn T&ngzhīde zheige āltln hen hǎoJ

Shi zāi shĚrLme difang maide?

7. lī Tongīhīāfi yīai h?n hao. LĪ TSngatiīde ihĚige yīīl =ěn hao.

Shi a&i shenme dīfang mai de ?

REFERENCE LIST

exchange occurs on the C-l tape only.

I lin B?ljīrig)

1* A: Qīng ni gei wo liangahang Pie as a give ms tvo fives. vukuaide*

■ 2. Bī Māfan ni, vo ahěr you yīshang Sorry to bother you,工 have a ten

s h īkuaide, here•

I 3. B- Qīng ni g?i vo hu&nhuan. Please change it for me,

H* C: Nin yao z^xme hu&n? Hov do you want to change it?

B: Qīng gel vo liangahang Hov alaout giving ms two fives,

wSku&ide oa, please.

■* *B: Xiēxie. ThanJc you.

I C: Bti klqi_B You¹ re welcome.

ūs Nīmen shou Ī*feijīn ma? Do you accept II*S* currency?

E： DuiTbuqī, wnien l^Q shou* I，m sorry, ve don^Tt(

D: Zai nKr hu^n ne7 Zh^r you Well^ where āo I ch&nge tt? I日

miiyou yīhhĚng? there a "bank here?

I E； You# Ylnhěng jiīi zai narThere ia* The bank is rtgbt

over there.

Ōingwen_s shi "bu shi aM zhěr May I ask, la it here that I

liuln qiSn? change money?

Shī, shi zii zher hu^n_ Yes_t you change it here*

fi Nī yāo huan duōshao? How much do you vant to change?

I p： Ko shir y5u vīhaikuli 工 have one hundred U»S* dollarb in

[^ijināe luxing zhīpiāo* traveler¹b checks here,

I D: Jintiinde pāijia 3M duōshao? What is today^fs exchange rate?

7: Yīkual Keijin huan ylkuāi One U.S. dollar to one dollar and

jiumao liS Rēim£nD3：* ninety-six cents in People¹ a

currency.

MON, Unit 5

ADDITIOKAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY (not presented on C-l and P-l tapes)

11.	yiee	diānahān	one	electric fE
12.	Age	diānshi	one	television
13.	ylge	shōuyīnjī	one	radio
lit.	yīge	zYiōng	one	clock
15.		shoubiāo	one	wist watch

VOCABULARY

bti kēqi you're velconse

di&nihāo electric fan

di an s hī t el evl b ion

huao to change, to exchange

luxing travel

luxing zlilpiāo (712hang) traveler¹ b check

mtfm nl sorry to tot her you

Mēijin United States currency

pSlJiR exchfiBge rate

Binmlnbi. People¹ s currency (FBC)

shou to accept, to receive

s hSulDiao vri st vat eh

e houyīnjI radio

aenme how

ahīpiao (yishang) a check (e.g” "banker^ or

personal)

zbong clock tintroduced on C-S tape)

YSuyl Shangdian Friendship Department Store

{in Beijing)

REFERENCE NOTES

i. A: Qīng ni gei wo liSngzhāng Please give me tvo fives•

wukuaide■

Zlcite on No> 1

Liangzhang vǔkuaLlde refers tc tvo 5-dollar BILLS» The marker -de a.t the end of tfukuāide indicates that the phrase modifies an understood noun. In smother context * the noun might be a different one. If the speaker says '.iangge wGkuSide in a store_> the phrase might refer to tvo ITEMS, that 13, two iteas that cost five dollars. In earlier units, similar uses of -de vere trail slated as ^,foDes^M: dade ^ ^MJbig ones*¹¹

■2. B： M^fan ni, w5 shēr ySu ylsbāng Sorry to ^oth^r you.工 have a ten shīkuāide, here•

Etes an Ho, 2

MĀf^n ni: Mafan is a ver’o meaning "bother,¹¹ or ^Tlannoy,^IT The expression fan ni īūeans ^lfI^fm bothering you-^ST It is translated In No. 2 as ”Sorry to tber you*^rr

Wo zběr y5u_i yjzhān^_<shlfeuāldes Word for vord* this vould "be ^TTī-here ere-is one-sheet 10-doilar-thing_s" or, a little more smoothly, ^īfHere Ěre I am, there is a 10-dollar Mil.

lip B; Qīng ni gēl wo huān huan» Please change it for me*

on ĪIq* 3

Gei vo: In No, 3 the verb gel is used pr epo s it i on ally to mean ^Tlior.^M FFrepositional verts and their objects come before the main verb in a ■er.tence» Notice that while gel vo precedes the main verb in Chinese, fcr me^iT follows the vert in English.

MON, Unit 5

PREPOSITIONAL ITS MAIN

VERB OBJECT VERB

gel w3		huanhuan

(ebanga Cit3	for me)

Qīng ni gei vo kājikan nīde Please let tne loot at that took

něi^n shū. of yours,

TE gei ffieimei maile ylge He "bought an electric fan for

diānsli&n, his youBger sister,

Qīng nl gei vo xie nīde Please write your address for me, ālzhī•

Huanhuan: The reduplication of hu&a in No. 3 ciakes the request milder mā more polite, (See Unit 3, notes on No. 1.)

Note on No, 5

Bu keqi is an idiom meaning ^ridon¹1 "be polite*^ir It is used like the English ¹¹ You,¹ re velcome.^?l In English, you accept thanks; in Chinese, you modestly decline thanks.

U. C: Nin yāo zSume huan? Hov do you vant to change it7

Bi QXng gei wo liSngzhāng Hov about giving me two fives,

vukulLide ba- pleaee,

Note on Mo, h

Zēnme, ^IThov,^{TI fl}in what vay^,T: In Chinese, adverbs precede verbs. NoticJ that the sdverls is placed immediately before the main verb buan,

vbile in English^how¹" begins the sentence-

5. B： Xiēxie, Thank you.

C: Bu kēqi * You're velcotne.

HON, Unit

D： Nīmen shōu MěiJin ma?

E: Duibuqī, women t\X shōu*

Bo you accept U*S_ currency? I_a sorry, we don^ft.

■ - D: Zai nar hukn ne? Shir 70U rcěiyou ylnhing?

E： You, Yinhang Jill nar.

Vell_t where do I change it?

Is there el bank here?

There Is. Tbe bank Is right over there»

res on No, 7

Zhěr	you		ylnhfing	iDelyou?
Zhěr	y5u	měiyou	ylnhSng?

(is there & bank here?)

了 9

I The marker ne_ at the end of Zai n&r huan neT indicates that the question 二igvs from the sentence before it. The marker ne is often used at the end a question vhich almost automatically foilovs the preceding sentence in ：c. river eat ion; W5 hao, Nī ne? CR Zāi nSr huān ne? Normally _t you do not e & seritence ending vith ne to start a nev conversation**

Y5u iaētyou; You have already learned one way to form a y«s/no-choice esiiofi, vith the negative choice tacked onto the end of the sentence.

* second ^ueetlon In exchange 7 illustrates a second vay： the negative clee comes imediately after the e.ffirmatchoice. Both patterns ere Eson* Compare:

K B: Qīngwěn_s shī bu shi zāi May I Is it here that I change

shěr huS^i money?

F: Shi_f shi zk± zhār huan* Yes_t you change it here.

on No. S

5hi bu shi is used to form a yes/no-choice question about something than the main verb of a sent ©nee. In this case _r the question is

use of ne_ is different from the use of n£ to indicate ongoing action a sontinuing state: Ta xianaii aisji shn ne, {See BIO, Unit 8, note on ■b 30

MON_s Unit 5

about the phrase aEi zher. Here is a compartson between the Chinese and a literal English version of the yes/no-choice question：

Shl bu shi	zāi zbēr huan qiSn?
(Is it or isn^t It	here that 1 change money?)

Notice that the affirmative choice in shi bu shi has a tone, while the negative does not -

The answer to a ahi tu shi question starts vith 5hi，for ”yeSj^IT or ~bu shi > for ^lfno*^TI

Bht zai zhěr hulLn. It is here that you change it*

Bū shi īāi zhSr hu^i. It isn^ft here that you change it.

In exchange 8, the ghl for "yes,* la emphasized and bo has its tone：

Shi； sht 艺Si £hěr huān* Yes, it ĪS here that you change it.

Notice that the place phrase all zhěr precedes the main verb huan. In Chinese, the orāer of phrases iā TIMĒ_S PLACE_S ACTION.

TIME PLACE

ACTION

Wo	:qňniān	zai Jiazhāu	niān shū_r	(Last year I studied in California*)
Ta	xiaiizai	z&l yīnhāng	huao qi&n	(He Ib changing money at the bank now .)

9- F: Nī yao huan duoshao? How mucb do you want to change?

D: Wo zhhr you yibāikuSi I have one hundred U.S. dollars

Meijināe liixīng zhlpi^o. in traveler^Te checks here-

Hote on Ko, 9

yjbǎikuai Mei^Inde luxlng shlpiao： In this phrase the "1『往76161■爾ā check» lībclng^shipiao» is being described as worth one hundred dollars in U*S. currency„ yib&ikual Mgjj in■ The amoiuat of money is aade into a descriptive phre.se hy the addition of the marker of modification -de,

d a

s it-• In

studied

ia,)

•ag

ie "bank

¹ s check, J.S,

-riptive

MON, Unit

yibSikuāi Meij īnde	luxīng ahlpiāo

(a traveler¹e check	which Is vortb. $100 U.S.)

I 10, D： Jlntiānde pSiJla shi What is today¹ s exchange rate?

duōshao?

F: Yīkuai MeiJIn hului yikuSi One U,S. dollar to one dollar and j ium&o li¹! Hēnmin'bī；. ninety-six cents in People¹ s

currency.

Ilotes on No- 10

圓■ I ii ■ ■

Huan: In the second sentence of exchange 10, the vert huaa ia used to equate aiQOunts of money in two different currencies* The verb can 'be trangiated fairly literally aa ^f,can be exchanged for": ”One U，S_ dollar san be exchanged for one dollar ami ninety-six centE in People’s currency."

EenpiiLbi： Rēomln means ^Tlpeople_s^rt and b|_ is the word for "currency.

?_rěnainbi ("aometImea abljrevi&ted as BME) is the official name for PRC •currency •

酬，Unit 5

DRILLS

Response

Drill

1. Speaker: Ni yāc zěnme huan?

(cue) 5 ones.

(Hov do you want to change it?)

You: Qīng ni gei vo wushing yīkuaide, ~^ {Please give me five ones.)

2,	Ki y&o zēniīie hu&n?	2 fives	Qīng ni gei vo liSngsh&ng wBkuaide,
3*	Nī yao zeniise huān?	10 tens	Qīng ni gei w sblshlng shīKuěide..
心	NĪ yāo 2?nme hu&n?	5 on&s	Qīng nl gei wo vGshāng yikuaida.
5*	IĪĪ yāo senme huān?	10 ones	Qīng ni gei vo shīahSng ylkuāi de.
6,	Mī yeto z§nme huan?	5 tens	Qīng ni gei to wxiahāng ahiKuaide.
了 *	NĪ yao s?rime huan ?	2 fives	Qīng nl gei vo liSngzhāng wvknaiāe

B* Substitution Drill

1. Speaker： Ninien sh&u Wěijin ma? You: Siyī Gongsī ahou Měijǐn ma?

(cue) Dīyī ŪōngEĪ (Does the FIrat Company accept

(Do"you accept U.S. U.S. currency?)

currency^)

2. Dīyī Gōngsi shou M^ijīn ma? Jīnrī Gōngsī shou MeiJ īn ma?

.Tīnrī Gōngsī

3. Jīnrī Ūongsī ahōu MĚijīn ma? Yuǎndōng Gōngsī shōu Kěijīn ma?

Yuandong Gongsī

k_m Yuan dong G5ngsī shou Mēijīn mī YuĚnshān Bafandian sbou Mei J In raa? Yuānshan Dllfāndian

5骨 Yuanshān Dafandian shou Mgijīn Guobīn Dāfāndian ahou M§ijīn im?

»na? Guobīn Dafandian

6p Guobīn Pāfind!an shou MeiJIn ma? Kīmen zheli shōu 條ijīn ma? nīmen zheli

T* NTman zheli shou Mei iīn ma.ī

MON_p Unit 5

!kuāidie*

i*)

laide,

tide*

le.

Lde*

Lde.

rnide.

ta?

C» Response Drill

1. Speaker: Du^buqī_t vīmen bō sh5u You： iHngvĚn, sāi nǎr kĚyi buān ne?

MēiJin. (May ī ask, vhere can I change

nar it?)

(I,m soriy, we don¹1

accept tJ.S* currency *}

OR I^ibuqī, v3職 bil shōu ^ngwĚn, zh^r ySu meiyou

yin—?

yīiiha:^ (May I ask, i₃ there a bank

ti m sorry, ve don^ft here?) accept UrS* currency*)

I ²' 咖却沾 ^sh5u 搞lunīnbī. Qīngwen, sSl nSr keyi huan ne?

I ³. 沾 ^{flh5u TSlbf}- QTtig^n, zhir ySu 咖iy_0u y^hfingT

¹¹ ■ ^v6men 沾 ^sh5u Qīngvěn, nar ^Ěyi buān neī

zhīpiao. n£r

I ⁵. ^{ba eh5u} 此ipiāo. QĪDgwēn, zhĚr ySu atelyou yīnhĚng? I^fi* 沾¹咖 ^ ^3h5^ 跑^ngvěn, zāi nSr kēyl hiiin 肪ī

sfiiplao _ nSr

I C- SubatitutioD Drill

I 细迦I: sht bu shi zāi You; Qīngvěn, ^ bu shi zāi zhĒge

^ yinhāng huān c^i^ī

vg) allege yftihang (May I ask, i_B it at this bank

^tMaJ 工 ^aaJl, ^{13 ii: h}^re that I change mocey?J

that I change moneyī)

I²- QXn^n, 3hf tu Bhi zi± nīoen zhĚli

yinhang huan qian? nīnsen huan qiin? zhēli

³- ^³；^{1 Z}^_vf^Mn QXne^u, Hhī 如 _Bhl z£i 边 I_se yfnh^g

’el土 qian? shěge huSn qi£n? ^B yinhang

r ^ZhĚ软 <^^n, sht tu shi z&l Tiivān

I J&i=_nf^nī 办―—伽

r īfSi ^irdv^{5ht tu shi} 出^ts.—

' , :r,! ■二 shi t&l t& nali Qīngvěn , shī txx shi zāi nīmen īhēli

huln qiari? tsīsien shēli huan qiān?

7* Qingwěn, shi bu shi zai nīmen aheli huān q_iān?

E, Expansion Drill

1. 啦r： Wo zhēr^you luxing You: W5 zhēr you yibSikuāi Meijīnde

shīpiao, luxing zhīpiao-

(^cue) ¹⁰⁰ (I have one hundred U.S. dollars

(I have traveler¹ a in traveler¹s checks here,) checks here*)

2. WS ahar you lībtlng ahīpiāo, WS shēr yǒu vǔshikuāi Měijīnde

350 luxing zhlplaa.

3. VIS iber you lūxīng īhīpiao. V3 zh^r you liecgtaikuai MĒ1J īnde

这00 l^bcīng shīpiĚo,

知.WĚ shĒr y5u lujtlng zhlpiāo. WS ahēr y^Su q.īshikuai Měijīnde

了⁰ lSxīng zhlplio.

5‘ zher jtēu libtlng zhlpiSo. W5 zher you jiǔahULuāi Mgijīrde

luJtīng Ēhīpiāo.

6. W5 zh^r you lSxln₆ zhīpiāo. W5 iher y5u tābǎi aīshikuii MĒijinde I

灿0 iSxlng zhipiāo,

T. WB ahěr you llbtīng ahlpiāo. V3 zhěr ySu vǔtǎi sīshikuai M^ijīnie I

沖⁰ lǐbcīng shlpiSo,

F\ Expansion Drill

1. Speaker: W5 2 her you yiihāng īou: Wǒ a her you yīīhāng sHkuSide

shīkuāide 辟nminU. Rěnmlnbi. Qīng ni gěi vo

U have one 10-dollar huānhuan,

bill of People' & (I have one 10-dūllar Mil of

currency here, ) Peopled currency here.

Please change It for me*)

£. Wǒ 2her yon yīihāng vǔk^aide Wo zhhr you yiahaag vīilcu&ide Renmln-1

Renminbi * bi. Qīng ni gei to huiLnhuan.

3. WS ahěr yǑM ^īahāng vǔ&hikuāi Wō 2hĚr you yī_Ehān_Ē v^ehikuai MĚijiJ

Meij īr-de luxing shīpiao. de libcing zhīpiSo# Qīng ni gei vol

huānhuan*

^k- ^{ws ahĚr} 片u Jfīzhāng IrBhikuāi WS ah&r y6u yīshāng ershiku&i

Měijīntie luxing zīilpiao. Měijīnde luxīng zhīpiāo. (^_ng

ni gSi vo buSnhuaEs.

5- V3 zher you yīzhāng yī^ikuai W3 zhēr ylzhāng yībSlkuāl

Hěijīnde 1'oxīng zhīpi甚o. MĚiJīnde luxing īhīplāū, Qīng

ni gěi vo huānhuan

6■丨 Tā ther you iiāngzhāng ershikuai Ta zhēr y5u ilaugzhang ěrshikuSi Meijlnde lining zhlpiao* Mgijīūde lSxlng ahlplao. Qīng

ni gei vo huinhuan,

了. Tā zhēr you liāng^bāng wuBhikuSi Ta zher you liSngzhang vuehikuai 施ijīnde luxīng īhlpi&o- MiiJInde luxīng zhlpiao. ftlng

ni gel wo huānhuan,

IG. Transfo na&tion Drill

1, Speaker: Tā huān duōshao qiān? Ta y&o huan duōshao qiSa?

(How much money does he want (How much money is he to change?)

changing?}

OE Tā huan y5"bSikuai Meijīn, Tā buanle ytbaikuSi Meijīn*

(He ctianged one hundred U.S.

(He is changing one hundred dollars*)

U.S. dollars,)

^m ^ huĚn yibalkuai MSlJīn, Ti huknle yibaikuāi MeiJIn le..

has done so far (He has changed one hundred

(He is changing one hundred U.S. dollars so far.)

U.S_ dollars.)

2, Tā huān duoshao qianT did Tā hTiānle duāahao qian?

3. Ta huān vilehikuai MĚiJin. vwt Tā yko huān vǔshlkuā：! HSijīn,

^L- ^{Tā huS}n sīshiKu^i MěiJin, did Tā huānle aīshikuSi MěijIn,

5- Ta huān Měijīn. toas done ao far Tā huanle Mēijīn le.

MOfī, Unit 5

2*	TI	mai	shenme	le?	diānshi	Ta	mSile	liangge	diānehī.
3-	Ti	mīi	sliēmne	le?	pfngguo	Tā	maile	liangge	pīngguo*
k.	Ta	mai	shenme	le?	yīzi	Ta	mSile	liangba	ylti.
5*	Ti	mS±	shenme	le?	chābei	Ta	maile	liSngge	chSběl.
6-	Tā	ruKi	shenme	le?	warj	Tā	maile	lilngge	wan*
7,	「ia	mai	sbenme	le?	zhuozi	T£	mlile	liangzhang zhuozi

li * R gsjpon s*; Drj 11

Use liarig- for all your responses*

1- o£eak££i Ta mSi ahenme le? You: Ti īnaile Iiangge shouyīnji,

(cue) shouyīnjī (He bought two radios *)

(What"lid he buv?)

ī. Response Drill

1, Speakeri QTngvin, wodē nabep loui Bū zāi wS shěli^ zāi ta nali,

shěngzhixuě zai nl {It¹ b not ovsr by me; it^tb owr

zhlli ma? by him.)

(cue) ta (May I ask, ia that political science book of mine over by you?)

2. Qlngvěn, wode nābēn ^īngjixue Bā aāi v5 zhēli» sai tā nāli-

zai nī zheli tna? tā

3* Qlngwen, wode nāběn Zhōngvěn shu Bii zāi v3 ihili, zāi Wāng Taitai nlli aai nī nali ma? Wāng Tāitai

h_a Qlngwen,, vSde nāben aāzhi sai Bfi z&i tā nili_t zāi ^5 ahěli*

ni nali ma? Lī Xiansheng

5* Qīngwln, vode nafln Zhongvln Bū zai w5 sbēli, zāi tā nali*

bao 艺ai nī shill ma? tā

6* QTngwěn, wode nāzhāng Taiwan Bfi sāi vō shell_s sS,i tā nali,

dītu zkI nī shēli ma? ta

7* QingvēEi _t wode r^afen Yīngwēn bao Bu zai vd 2tiēii._s zai Wu Xiao j i e n&lj

■7- n H r\-f rtal ǐ mn ? LJti Y4 n r\ ■! ^

MON

Unit 6

UNIT 6

REFERENCE LIST

(in Taipei)

1- A: Qīngwen, ni*r,cn zheli keyi K$jy I aek_f u.s* carr^ney l)e

huan KĚijin mǎ? chan^^rd here?

E; Duībuqī, kēyi. T'wi sorry, tLat¹^ not posslMe,

2* A: Lilxing sbīpiāo ne? IIqw about traveler¹ b checks?

B: Ye bū kēyi. llin děi aai Th^t*s not possible either. You

Tāi wan Yinhang huan* have to change them at tliv. Dark

of Taivan,

3， A: "fīniiang shenme shīhou kňi When does the banli open? men?

B： Jiudiaa shōng kāi men. It opens at nine o^fclock.

乙-A： Jīdian shong guan men? What time āoes it closeī

B- Sindian zhong guan min. It closes at three o'clock.

5_ A： XianzAi jldi&i zhong? H&i What tide is it now? I may still

kěyi hu&i "ba? change money, I suppos-sT

B： Xiānzāi iiangdiān ban* Hāi It*s Ixalf past, two You may

Icěyi huan, still change aoney.

6. A： Wo yao huan yidian T£ibī* I vant to ctiange some money iuto ^

®hi yībaikuSi Měijīnde Taiwan currency. Here are one

luxing zhlpiao. hundred U.S* dollars in traveler¹s

checks«

C; Hāo* Yīku&i MěiJin huan Certainly. One U.S. dollar is

3ān&hi"bāiuāi Tāibi, thirty-eight dollars in Taivan

currency,

A: Zhē^Ehi wuzhāng ērshikuaide Here are five 20-doll^tr traveler's

iāxīng zhīpiao. checks..

C: Sing nin dēngjddēng. Wo jiū Please valt a moment. ī^fil he right

H back»

A: W3 y&o dian xlāo piaosi, I voulā like some small bills.

Shizhāng yils£ikiiaide qīng Please change this 100-dollar bill

ai gěi vo Imānhuan，xlng for me. Would that te all rights \m xīng?

MON, Unit 6

c； Xīng. Gei nin Jiushāng All right. I'll give you nine tens

Bhikxiaide, liangzhing and two fives* wukuaide•

g. A: Mifan ni le. Sorry to have bothered

Cl Měi shenme. It's nothing.

ADDITIONAL HEQUIBED TOCABULAM (not preflented on C-l and P-l tapes)

10* zāocheīi (saochēn) early morning

li. īlōshang Uāoshāng) morning

12* shāngwQ (sh&ngvu) forenoon, morning

13. ahōngwu {aliǒngwu) noon

lli. xiitvu (xiāvu) afternoon

15- vanehang (vlnsh^Dg) evening

16, ySil night

17, midnight

18, jian to meet

19, BifiELa.huhū so-so, fair

VOCABULARY

十、 half

běiwě midnight

must

deng to vait

děngyidēng to wait a moment

(counter for hours on the clock)

gěi for

guān to close

guān men to close (for the business

day); to cioae doim, to go out of businesB

Jiaa to meet

Jī泛iSn ahong vhat hour, vhat time

immediately (vith rererenca ^ to time)

kāi to open

kāi loen to open (for th€ bueines^

^ day); to open for business

may_t can* to "be permitted

isāKahūhū so-so, fair

aei shemne it^Ts nothing

mēn(r) door

piSozi (yiahang) bills (currency)

shaiigwu (shlbgvii) forenoon _f morning

Tliht Taivan cijrrency (īīT$)

^mnehang (wanshang) evening

xiaw (xlārwu) afternoon

xīng to be all right

yēli night

zaoch^n (zaochen) early morning

īaoshang (zaoshang) morning

zhōng o'clock

shongvu (z hongwu) noon

(introdaceā on C-2 and I³—2 t&ues)

Itaishl to start, to begin

youde shlhou sometimes

{introduced in Cognmunicat ion Gajne)

-tāng (counter for class periods)

MON, Unit 6

REFERENCE NOTES

Kote on Mo* 2

Dei_t ^1Taust !^{n ĪT}liave to^IT: Unlike mmy other auxiliary verbs ^ del cannot be made negative.* Also_p it Is not used in short ana vers or short question J For the question form of del _t It is wrong to say dgj bu dgl; instead, use shī bu ghl d|i_t ^Tlis it (true) that" .muBt” (or use yong bu yong> ^Tlis it necessary to.#-^»

pgj is a colloquial northern Chinese word which Is not necessarily used I or under stood in all parts of China. In particular ₃. del ia heard infrequently in Taiwan. Vfimen speaking vith Chinese vho do not uae dSi_% you may substitute an expression witb a similar meaning* In many sentences, you can sulDBtitute ylo, ¹¹ should ,^{IT n}aiist^TI i in other sentences, you can use b|xu_a ^flmust*^H

*To say ^,fiau3t not 广 use QiĒnvāii bi&_t "by no means must¹¹: Nī q.lānv&n Me qň, ^mYou must not go.¹¹ To sāy "need not," use bu bī or bfl yong: Nī bū bi yu、

¹¹ You need not (don¹1 have to) go/¹ OR Nī bu yong lai> ' You need not fdoo¹ have to) come/^M

1, A: 0；ngwēri, nīmen zheli klyi May I ask, can U.S* currency be

huln Měijīn ma? changed here?

Bs Dulbuq.1, bil key I, I'a sorry, that¹ e not possible.

Notes on Nq> 1

Kěyi is the auxiliary verb ^,fmay_t^{TI ,f}can,^IT It is often used, as here, to say what is permitted by the rules of a particular organization. It is often beat translated by the English word, "can" rather than by ^f,may.¹¹

Like all auxiliary verbs ₅ kěyi is a state vert and therefore can "be made negative only vith bň*

Nīmen ahěli is & place phrase acting as topic. The first sentence in exchange 1 eōuld 'be translated more literally aa °Ab for your place here₅ may erne change American currency?¹¹

g. A: Luxing zhlpi&o ne? How aciout traveler^Ts checks?

B: Yē b\l kēyi* Hln děi z&i That^s not poBBible either- You

T&ivan YlnhSng huān. have to cīienge them at the 3mk

of Tńivan.

MOH* Unit 6

re_t to la

;e in

You

Bank

cannot quest ionaJ ,d, use j It

fily used

Lnfre-you may it you ise

nbleAUt

bl q^i īiot fdon¹

3* As Yīnhāng Bhēnme shlhou kāi When does the "bank openT men 7

B: Jiudian zhōng kāi měru It opens at nine o¹ ^lock.

A: Jīdian zhong guiū men? What time doe日 it close?

B: Sācdian fhbng guān men. It closes at three o'clock.

Notes on Nos. 3—杜

Kai men, guān snen： The vords kāi and guān mean ^T,to open" and ^Mto close* “ Ken means door.^,F In referring to businese hours _$ kāl and gu&n are always followed by raēa. The only exception i曰 that mēn may 'be omitted in a sentence if the vord was included earlier in the conversation, as in the folioviag example:

Ylnhang slndiān zhōng The Taank closes at three o^f clock.

guĀn_mēn^

Xiěnī&i yljīng guān le. It¹e already closed now.

The phrases kāl men and guār> men may also mean ^lTto "be open” and ⁿto he closed,¹¹ That is, they may refer to states as veil as to actions of opsnlng and closing* *

Yliihāiig hai kāl men "ba? The bank is still open₅ X suppose?

JiSdian zhōng: The vord for ⁿclock^IT ia zhōng：,, anti di&n (literally, "a ) ia the counter for hours on the clock. In tirae expressioRs _s zbōng correspoRde to ^o¹ clock/* As is the case for ^rfo^fclock" in īhgligh, abōng say be omitted* ■一

Jlīidian (zhong). It's nine (o¹ clock).

JīāiSn zhōnff： Notice that questions about clock time are formed vith Jī-t not vith duōshao, since the answers involve amall numljers.

A: Xiānaai jīdiSn shōng? Hal What time 1b it now? I may

k%i huan "ba? still change inoney, I suppose?

B: Xiānsāi liangdiSn ban. Hai It^fb half pstst two now. You may

kěyi huājn, still change money.

*The phrase guān men can also refer to going out of business.

Notes on Wo■ 5

Be. is used in exchange 5 to mark a question expressing the speaker¹ s supposition about the ajisver, Here is another example ：

Ylnhang hai kii men ba? The bank is still open_s I suppose?

OR The "bank is still open, isr/t it?

Ban ■ Liangdian ban may be translated ae "half past tvo,^IT or ^1ptvo-thirty.^IT Notice that, literally, the expression is "two dote half/' with the number ban after the counter diSn. In Chinese _s ^Mtvo-thirty^lr may be said with or without zhōng;

liajigdiSn han OR liangdian ban zhōng

gotg on No, 6

Eu.kn Tltibī: The ver"b huan really means ^Tīto exchangethat is₄ to replace one thing with another- Huan sets up an equivalence between the two items being exchanged but does not indicate the direction of the exchange (i.e. , vhicb Item the speaker starts with and vbich he ends up vith). In the middle cf scmeone¹ s stay in Taiwan, ve assume that the phrase huan TĚibī refers to changing some money INTO Taivan currency*

At the end of a stay In Taiwan, ve vould guess that the phraee refers to changing money FROM Taivan currency. Only the context indicates vhether to translate huān as "change into" or &曰 ^rlchange fronsp"*

7* A: Zhě shi vuzhāng ersbiKuaide Here are five 20-dollar traveler^ luxing zhlpiāo. checks*

C： Qīng nin dengyidēng* WS Please vait a momenta I^T11 "be Jiii l£i* right back.

*The English verb ”rent" is similar: The sentence ^MI want to rent an apartinejit^M could mean either "工 have an apartment to rent TO someone" or ^irī w&r.t to find an apartmeiit to rent FROM someone*^1F

Ē. A： Wo ySch huĚn yīdian Tāibt, I vant to change some money irsta

Zhe shi yībSikuSi MěiJ Inde Taiwan, currency r Here are one lilxing zhīpiao. hundred U.S. dollars in traveler¹ s

checks.

C: Hao, YĪkuiLi MēiJīn huSn Certainly. One U.S. dollar is

sānshl/bākuāi Taibī* thirty-eight dollars in Taivan

currency.

Kūīī, Unit 6

Notes on No, T

Dengyidēng is a reduplicated verb with a toneless "one，¹¹ inserted. Notice tbat here the second dgng keeps its tone. Compare this to the type of reduplication you saw in Unit 3： kknkm, kānyikan. As you learned

makin

previously, rednplication has the effect of

Lng the verb more tentative.

乃ň ia used in the last sentence of exchange 7 to indicate hov soon the action vill happen; "Immediately_a^{1f H}right away.¹¹

Lai: The last sentence in the exchange is said as the teller turns avay from the counter to go to a desk behind it. In this context_t the verb lāi can be understood, as ^Mcome back.^fl

Sote on īlo_m

Měi shenme： A literal translation of this expression Is enythitig，" preEumably meaning ^gtWhat I did wasn^Tt an^rthing.¹¹

'There ian^ft

A: V5 yao dian xlao piaozi. I vould like some email Mils.

Zhě zhāng ylbaikuāide Please change this 100-dollar

qlng-ni gei vo huanhuan, bill for me* Would that be

xlng bu xing? all right?

C: Xlng, Gei nin jiuihang All right, I¹11 give you nine tens

shikuaidē, liangsh^ng and two fives, wūkualde

9, A: Mafan ni le. Sorry to have bothered you*

Gs MĒi shenme. It¹ s nothing*

I 1C, zāoehen (saochin) early morning

i二. z&oshang {aSoshāng} morning

^■ shSngwu (shaogvu) forenoon ₉ morning

■ 13. shongvu (zhongwu} noon

I xiāvu (xiavu) afternoon

I 15. vSnshang (wanflhāng) Evening

I ::'• yeli^ night

I XT - "b£nyě ml dnigiht

I 1:- j ĪBn to meet

I mimahūhū. so-so_t fair

MOH, Unit 6

Notes on Additional Heciulred Vocabulary

In Chinese, clock time is usually preceded by a time-of-day, or part-of-t heyday * word: zaoshāng qldlǎn zhong^ "seven o^f clock In the mortiing-"

Notice that the vord order of elements in the Chinese phrase is the opposite of the English translation;

zaoshang	bādiSn zhōng

\|{seven o^fclock	in the morning)

Here are more examples of clock-ttme phr&sea：

shang tiādlSn znōng	8:00	a.m»
ah&Dgwǔ shīdiSn 2hāng	10:00	a_m*
xiāwS sīdian l>Sn zhōng	^：30	p.m.
van g hang qldiSn "ban ihong	7：30	pm

Remsmber that zhong may be left off. In short ansvers _a however * the full form is usually used«

TIME-OF-DAY WORDS	TBMSLATIONS
zmchm	early morning
zaoehang	morning [general term] {full daylight until near noon)
shaDg¥u	forenoon (normal vorking hours until noon)
shongwu xiawu	noon afternoon (noon until the end of the iDUsinees day)
vānsbang	evening (from gunaet)
baiiyē	midnight
yēli	night (until sunrise)

The hours of a So s bang and shangyīi overlap. Although a ao 9 hang ears refer to the vhole morning, sh^n^tv. is often used instead vhen talking about the morning hours of the normal business day (9 a.ni- Cor perhaps 8 sum.] until noon). Even in a busInass context_s times before 8 a.m. are always referred to as zaoshangi

MONp Unit 6

Xi£vu ends and v&nshang begins at the end of the business day, vhen a per&on retiirns home.

W^nahang in the elty may last until as l&te as midsight_t while ln the country yell my begin at 10 p.m.

yĒll sounds a bit old-faahloned to some speakers, vho prefer to nse ^fSnshong for both ^T,evening^,f and "night," VSn a bang ia blIbo ueed to mean 'Muring the night¹¹ (I. e* _s during sleeping hours).

Jian,, literally * ^wto see," means ^uto meet (witti aomecne) ⁿto see (someone) *^1f

Zāijlan. Good-bye. {See you again,)

Mlngtlān J IĚil . See you tomorroir*

W3aen kiyi jludl3n shong We can meet at nine o*clock.

Mfimahūhū, ^flso-so_s ¹¹ "fair," "not bo bad*" "not go good”： Lit«rally_f thiB word means ^Tlhorse-hors€-tifier-tIger,ⁿ

Jlntiān zZnmeyangT How Is it today?

M&oahūhūp So-so.

MOIT, Unit 6

DRILLS

A. Su~bstitutiQn Brill

Speaker: Qīngvēn_t nīnten 2heli You： Qlngvēn, Yuānsbān Dafaridiāxi

kěyi huan Mei j In ma? keyi huan Mēijīn ma?

(cue) YuanshSa {May I ask, can U,S* currency

Dafandian be changed at the Yviajishān

(May I ask, can U*S, Hotel?) currency te changed b^re?)

2. Qīngwen, YuinshSri Dafāndiāri kēyi Qīiagwln_f tamen nali kēyi huan Mēijīnl

huan Mii.lln maT tinien uSli ma?

3. Qlugvěn, tiiGen nali kěyi huān Qlngvēn _T Guobīn Dāfāndlān kēyi huān I

MĒijln ma? GuSbln Dafandian Měijīn ma?

h_m QĪDgvenv Guo'bīrj DāftūdiSn keyi Qīngv^n_t aběge yftihaiig kěyi hvuan

huan Keijīn ma? zhěge Meijīn ma? yfnhing

5* Qlngvēn, zhige yīnhaLCig kěyi huan QĪngvēn_T nage fandlaii kěyi hxikn

MeiJIn ma? nage fanāian Meijīn maī

6, Qlngvēn, nage fandlMi kěyi huān Qīngvēn_t nīmen zheli keyi huan MSijlfl

Msijīn aa? nīffleo zhēli ma?

T* Qīngvēn_f nīmen zhēli keyi huān Qīngwēn_t Guobīn Dafandian kĚyl huān I

M?ijīn ma? GuSbīn DāfIndian MSiJin ma?

B, Transformation and Expaasion Drill

1, Speaker - Nin d?i za.i Taivān You: Hao, w5 zai Taiwan Yinhang hu&J

Yinhang huan, (Fine, I_ll change it at the

(You must change it at Bank of Taiwan,)

the Bank of Taiwan.)

2, Nlrx děi zSd YuanehSn Dafandian rSāo, vo sāi Yuanshan Dāfand!an huanJ

huan- -

3, Kin clēi zki Guobīn DafāndiSn HSo, w5 zai Guobīn Dāfandiaa h-uan, I

huan *

Nin dili zai Meiguo Ylnhaiig huan * HSo, w5 zai. Meiguc Yinhang huān.

5■ Mn īīēi TaiYinhang huan. Hāo, v5 īāi Taiwan Yinhang huān,

HON, Unit

6_ Nfn dSi zai zhěge ylnīiāng hu&ū. Hio，vō sal shige ylrihfing huan.

7, Nīn dSi zai GuSbln Dafandian Hao_t wo aāi Guobīn Dafandian huan.

huan*

I;, Tran s f o rmat Ion Drill

Speaker: QXngvěn. ylnh&ng shěnme Yoa： QSngwěr^ ylnb^ng jSdiSn zhong

shlhou kai m&n? kil mēn?

(May I ask, when does (May I &sk, at vhat time does

the bank opeaī ) the 'baiifc open?)

\ Qjngvrēti* Jinrī Gongsl ghĒnme Qlngwen, Jīnrī Gōīigsl JīdiSn zīiǒns

shīhou — minT ^mĚnī

3. Uneven, Yuǎīidōng Gōnssī shĚime QXngyen, īuSndōng GSngal Jīdiǎn

Shīhou kāi men? ^Ōng kai īcān?

4 ftīngwen. Eīyi ŪōngBĪ shēnme Qlng^n, D^ī Gōngsī zh5ng

shihou kāi jtĚhT Hi ^

y, Qīngwěo, Taivān Yīnbāug sh§nns qīngwēn, Tfiivān Ylnhfing Jīdiun 2hong

shlhou gulu ifliěn? gviǍn men?

g QlngwĚn, yS^hetigjCi shěnme shlhou Qlngwen, youihĚngjfi JīdiSn ihōne koi

' kāi mēīi? 位紀

了. Qlngwen, Dīyī CŌDgaī shěnne ^ngwĒn, Diyī Gongsī Jīdian ībong

sh£hou guān měn? guān aěnī

ResDonse Drill

Speaker: Nin yao huan qiān ma? You: Bui le,奴ngwen, ylnhāng

-(cue) ylnhfing JīdiSn zhong kii men?

(Do—you vant to change (Right ■ May I &Bk_t at vīiat

moneys) time does the bank open?)

_a. Tain y£₀ mja Aon^xi maī Jlnrt Dul le. QīngvĚn, Jīnrī Gōngsī JīdiSn

GōugBĪ ih5ns ltāi menī

7, Kin yāo huan m? Taivān Duī le. Qīngwěn, T&iwan Tlnīiāug

Yfnhńng jīdi£tx zhōng Xāi měnī

h, Nin yāo mai yǓBǎn maī Dīyī Duī le. <Hnpreīi_f Dīyī Gōnssī JīdiSn

Gongaī zliōng kāi mēnī

MON, Unit 6

MCI

5* Mn yāo HsSi pānziwSn 腿？ Duī le, Qīngwērii Yuāndōng Gongsī Yuandong Gong si jīdiSn zshēiig kāi men?

6* Tā yāo mai dianshī ma? nage Dut le* Qīngwen_t nāge gongsī jīdianj gongsī zhong kāi men?

了. īrfn ySo mai shoiiyinj I ma? Dut le、Qīngven _t Jīnrī Gongsī Jīnri Gōngsī Jīdian ^h5ng kāi ruin?

E. Expansion Drill

1 * Speaker: H£i kěyi huan m? Youi Xianzai Jīdian shōng? Hāi kěyi I

(May I still change it?) huan ma?

(What tisae is it now? May I still change It?)

ma?

3- Hāi klyl huan ma? Xlans&ai jīdīSn ahōng? Hai kěyi huaj

ma7

h. Kāi kēyi mai ma? Xifinzāl JīdiSn zbdngt Hāi klyl mai I

aa7

5* Bād key! huan m? Xianzāl jīdian ahongT Hai kějrt hula

ma?

6. Mi keyi mSi ma? Xi&nīil jīdiSn zhōng? Hāi keyi mall

m&7

T* Hā.1 kěyi mai ma? Xlin^al Jīdian £hoDg? Hal keyi mil

F. Expansion Brill

In your responses， aasume that closing time is seven o^Tclock*

1, Speaker: Xianzal wūdiSn l&u You: Xiansal wiSdl&n ban* hāi mēi guan

— (It ^Ts five-thirty,) ’ ▲.•

(It ^fs five-thirty; they haven, t closed yet-)

OR Hanzāl qldi&n b&a, Xi&niEai qlālln bSn_t yījlng guan

(11^Ts seven-thirty ) aěn le.

{It^fs seven-thirty* they have already closed.}

2* Xlanzal liĚLdlan zhong, Xlanzil liildl&n zhong_t hil mH guān

m€n*

3. XianzSi aīālSn bSn. Xianzai qldiSn ban, yljing guān m&n

le,

b, XIĀnzai sīdlSji iDan, Xian sill stdiSn ban* hāl měi guān měn.

5、Xiinz&l tādlSn zhong. XiSnzii bSdl&t ihōng, yljing guan měn

le,

S. Xlanaai lialdiSn tsan. Xiānaal liMiSn bSn, hii měi guān měn.

G, Expansion Drill

1.. Speaker; W5 yao huSn yīdi&n YoH* 砘 7^0 hufin yīdiSn TalTDi. JLh^

īiiM* sh£ yt^Slkuai MSijīnde luxing ■

(c-ue) 100 zhlpiāo»

(I vant to change a (I want to change a little money

little inoney Into into Taivan currency. Here

Taivan currency.) are one hundred U,S_ dollars

In traveler's checks *)

2 - W5 yao hmn yidlSn TĚtibī.. 20 WS yso huBii yīdiSn Tilbi. Zhe shi

ěrshiku^i Meijlnde lQxfng zhīpiao,

3* Wo y&o huān ytdlSn TSlbl. ho W5 yao huān ytālln Tiihī. The shi

siabikuai Měijīnde luxing ship!So.

Wo yao huan ytdiān TalbJ：. 30 WS yao huīn ytdifin T&ibī* Zhě ahi

sānahikuai MSiJīnde l\bc£ng shlplao#

5* Wo ySo huan yidlSn T^ibi- 50 Wo y£o huSn ytāltn TSlbī - Zh各 shi

vīlshikuai MSiJlnde iBxlng zhlpiSo.

100

6* K3 yao huan ytdiān Tall^i. 了0 W3 yāo huan ytdi&n Taibī * Zhě shi

qīshikuāi Měijīnde luxīng zhīpiāo*

T* 路 yāo huan yīdian Tāibl* 80 Wo yāo huan yidian Taibī* Zhě sjai

"bāshikuai Měijīnde līixing shīpiao*

H. Expansion Drill

1 - Speaker: Wo yao huan yīdianr You: Wo yao huan diānr Renmlnbī,

Rěnmfnbi, Ehěi shi yībaikuai MSljlnde

(cue) 100 lūxfng shipiěb.

(I want to change a (I want to change a little money

little money into into People^fs currency. Here

People^Ts currency.) are one hundred U,8. dollars

in tr&veler's checks. }

OR WS yao hu&n yfdiSnr Wo yao huan yldlSnr Bēmnīn'bf.

Rēnmīnbt, Jīntiande paij ia shi duoshao?

(cue) pāijia (I vant to change a little money

(I want to change a into People¹s currency* What

little money into ie today^Ts exchange rate?} Peoplels currency*)

2, Wo yao huan ytdiSnr Renminbi• W3 yao huan yidianr RěnHinbl, Zhei

20 3hi irshikual Měijīnde llixing

zMpiao •

3- W5 yāo huan yidianr Rěnmirtbī* WS ySo huan jtdiaur Renminbī,

paijlā Jlntiande psijiā sM duoshao?

!+■ WS yao huan ytdianr Renmlnb£. WS yao huān yiāitnv Běmnlnbi. Zhei

shi liushlkuai MSijĪQde līixīng zhī pi So *

5. Wo yāo huan yīdlSnr Remnlnbi* WS yāo huan ytdiSnr Rěrmiintii*

p&ijiā Jīntiaade paljiā shi duōshao?

6- W5 yao huān yidiSnr Rěmnlnbl. ¥S yao huān yidianr Rěnmfntī. Zhě I

80. slii basbikiiai Meijīnde Mixing

stiīpiao.

shl īpiāo.

shl

īpiāo*

nb£.

īnde

e money Here liars

stfbi ■ ōsbao? e money What e?)

Zhei

Zhēi

101

ī• Expansion Drill

1* Si>0€Lker ī Zhei shi vuzhāng llixīng You： Zhēi shi vūzhāng ěrshikuai

zhlpiao, MSiJīnde iSxlng zhlpiāo,

(cue) 20 (Here are five 20-dollar U.S.

(Here are five traveler^ checks,) tar&vielerts checks,)

2* Nei shi liǎngzhāng līlxīng Hěi^shi liSngzhSng shīkual NīSiJīnde

zhīpiao. 10 lilxing zhlpiāo,

3- Zhei shi ylzhSng luxing ^hlplao* Zhēi shi zhang ytbaikuai Meijlnde

100 iSxlng zMplio.

I Zhēi shi aānzhāng iSxIng zhlpiSo. Zh^ 8hl sānīhāng ěr^hikmi MĚijīnde

20 luxing zhfpi£o₄

I 5. Nei shi si zhāng lūxlng zhīpliLo. Něi shi sizhāng vilBhlkuai MSiJīnde

50 lilxing zhīplao.

I 6. Nēi shi li^hāng lusdng ^hlpiao* Něi^shi liāzhang shfkuāl Mlijlnde

10 liīxfng zhī pi 这。*

I ?. Zh^i shi san£har«g luxing 2bīplao» Zhēi shi sin^hārig ērshlkuai MiiJInde

20 luxlog zhlpiāo.

J. Expansion Drill

i. Speaker: Wo yao dianr xiao You: Wo yāo diSnr xiSo pl&ozl, Qīng

piaozi. ni gSi wo huānhuan, _?

{I want soiae srnll (I vant soae small bills. Please •

bills *) change thie for me*)

I 2- 2hei shi ěrshikuM Mli^īnde Zhěl ehi ērsliikuai Hiljlnde luxing

Ittxīng Ehlpiao * zhīpiao. Qīng ni gSi wo huanhmn,

3* W5 yao dianr xiao pi^ozi* V3 yāo āi&nr xlao piāozi. Qīng nl

g^l wo huanhu&n.

** Shěi shi yīb&ikuai MSiJInde ghēi ahi ytbSiKuSi MĚiJīnde llbdng

Hixlng EhlpiSo, shīpllo# Qīng ni gěi vo huanhuan.

ī, Zhēi vǓBhiknai MSijJnde Zhēi shi irtlshikmi MSiJInde luxing

libcing zhlplsLo. zhīpl&o. Qīng ni g甚i wo huanhuan*

5- WS yāo dianr xiao piaozi_P W5 yao di&nr xllo plkozl. Qīng ni

gSl wo huanbuan^

102

7. Zhēi shi ěrshikuai Mlijlnde Zhei shi irehikuai Meijīnde lilxing

luxing zhīpiao* zhīplao. Qīng ni gei vo huanhuan«

K, Expansion Drill

■i 丨—Ti 一二皿■一 _ I

1* Speaker: Qīng nin gěi wo huanhuan. Yoit: Q^ng nin gei wo huanhuan* ^Zhēi (cue) 20 sM IrsliiJEiiai Měijīnde liixlng

{Please change this zhīpiao.

for me*) (Please change this for me.

Here are twenty U.S* dollars in traveler ^fs checks»)

OR Qīng nin gěi wo huānhuan_ Qīng nin gei vo huānhuan,

(cue) xiao piāozi Wo yao dianr xiSo piāozi.

(Please change this for fPlease change this for me*

meO I vant some smll bills *)

OB Qīng nfn g§i vo huānhuan, QĪEg nin gěi w bufinhuan.

(cue) piljlā JintieLnde paljla shi duoshaoī

(Please change this for (Please change thlB for me»

me*} What Is today^Ts exchange

rate?)

2. QXng nin gei wo huānhimn ₄ 100 ^Lng nīn g5i wo hu&ibuan* Zhei shi

ytbSlkual Měijīnde l^dng zhlpiSo*

3. Qīng nin gSi wo huānhuan, Qīng nin gli ¥□ huānhuan. WS yāo

xiKo pi^ozi ālSnr xl^o plUo^i #

k_t Qīng nin g5i wo huānhuan. Qīng nīti gěi vo huanhuan. Jīntiinde

p&ljiā plljiā shī duoshao?

5,边ng nin gei vo huanhuan. 50 Qīng nin gSi wo huinhuan# Shěi shi

wushikmi Měijīnde libcīng sshlplSo,

L« Expansion Drill

1, Speakert Yīnhang Jīdian zhong You: Yinhang shāngvīi Jīdian ahōng

kāi men? kii men?

(cue) shsLngwii (At vhat time In the morning

(At vhat time does the does the bank open?)

bank open?)

£• YoTizhēngJli "bādian ban kāi men, YSushēngjG zāoshang bādian hkn 5tai

z&oshang iněn.

HON, Unit 6

3. Yinhang jīdian zhōng guin men? YĪahāng xlavu jīdiān zhong guan měn? xiawu

I YuSndong Gongsl Jīdian zhōng Yuandong Gong si zSostiang Jldī&n shŌDg

kāi men? ^aoshang kāi měn?

■ 5, Diyī Gǒngsī Jīdian zhong guan Dtyī Gōngsī vanshang jīdiǎn zhōng

měn7 vanshang guan men?

IS* Taiwan Yinhang jīdian zhōng kai Taiwan Ylnh&ng zSoshang JīdiSn zhōng

měn? zaoshang kai men?

I 7, Tńivin Yinhang aindian zhong Taivin Ylnhāng xlāwu Bāndlān ^hong

gimn men? xiavu guan měn.

II Response Drill

L. Speaker: Yinhang jīdian zhong You: Yinhang shangwu JiudiSn shong

kād mēn? kāi men.

(cue) 9 a.m. (The bank opens at nine o^fclock

(At^what time do龟s the In the morning.) bank open?)

2- Youzhengju jEdiSn shong guan Yāuzhēngjň xiavu wdlaa. ^hōng guān

měaī 5 p_nu měn*

3. Yuāndōng Gongai jldiSn zhōng YuandoDg Gōngsī vanshang shfdian

guān lain? 10 p.m. zhong guan měn.

h_m Jīnri Gongsī JīdiSn z^iong kai JInrī Gongs I saoāhang bidiSn zhong

m&n? 8 a.m. kāi měa.

5, Tāiwan Yfnhang iīāitn zhōng kāi TaivSri Yinhang zSoshang shong

měn? 9 n kai men,

£» Diyī Gōngaī jīdian ahong guan Diyī Gongsl vanshang shīdii^ zhōng

men? 10 p»m. guan naěn*

T. Nāge jrlńhāng JīdiSii zhong guflJi Hage_ylnhang xiavB sāndian zhong

men? 3 p.m* guān man.

,Meiguo shu	women	Tjfi māi.
(American IsookB	ve	don^Tt sell.)