CM 0183

STUDENT TEXT

MODULE 3: MONEY MODULE 4: DIRECTIONS

SPONSORED BY AGENCIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN GOVERNMENTS

STANDARD CHINESE

A MODULAR APPROACH

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Foreign Language Center

Non resident Training Division

Presidio of Monterey, CA 93944 5006

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Actual brand names and businesses are sometimes cited in DLIFLC instructional materials to provide instruction in pronunciations and meanings, The selection of such proprietary terms and names is based solely on their val ue for instruction in the language. It does not constitute endorsement of any product or commercial enterprise, nor is it intended to invite a comparison with other brand names and businesses not mentioned

In DLIFLC pybiications_r the words he, him, and/or his denote both masculine and feminine genders. This statement does not apply to translations of foreign language texts.

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PREFACE

Standard Oūrňse: A Modular Ap-proach originated in an interagency -c-：i fere^ct held 'at the Toreign Service Institute in August 19T3 to address ：_1&&d generally felt if* the U.S, Covernnient language training community ;_?7 jcproving updatir.s ^hineee materials to reflect current usage in

EeīJing arid Taipei.

The conference resolved to develop materials which vere flexible in form &nd content to meet the requirements of a vide range of gtvernroent agencies and academic in st it lit I on s.

A Project Board wsve established consisting of representatives of the ：Ēr.tral Intelligence Agency Language Learning Center_a the Defense Language InĒiitute, the State Department^f b Foreign Service Institute, the Cryptologic £：hool cī the Hation Ed. Security 4gency_s and the U.S. Office of Education,

X&ter joined by the Canadian Forces Foreign L&īig-uage Senocl, The representatives have includei Arthur T, McNeill, John Hopkins, and John Boag (CIA);

Colonel Jotm F_ Elder III, Joseph C. HutcMneon» Ivy Glbian, and Major Bernard Muller-Thym CdLI ) j Jamea R* Frith and Jolm B. Ratliff III (FSī) i ^zuo ShitamĚL (KSA)-_t Richard T. Thon-pson and Julia Petrov (OE); and Lieutenant Colonel George Kosorls (CFFI^)*

The Project Board set up the Chinese Core Curriculum Project in 19T^

In space provided at the Foreign Service Institute, Each of the six U_S, and Canadian government agencies provided funds and other assistance,

Gerard F. Kok was appointed project coordinator, exid a planning council was formed consisting of Mr, Kok, Frances Li of the Defense Language Institute, Patricia 0¹ Connor of the University of Texes, Earl M. Biekersoti of the Lejiguage Learning Center_a and Jaaes Wrenn of Brcmi University, In the fall cf 1977, Lucille A. Barale was appointed deputy project coordinator.

David V. Dellinger of the Language Learning Center and Charles H* Sheehan of the Foreign Service Institute also served on the planning council and —

contributed material to the project. The planning council drev up the original overall desigxi for the materials and met regnl&rly to rsviev their developiTjent *

Writers for the first half of the naterials were John H, T» Harvey^

Lucille A, Barale, and Roberta S* Barry, vho worked in close cooperation vith the planning council and vith the Chinese staff of the Foreign Service Institute- Mr. Harvey developed the instructional formats of ttie comprehension and production self-study materials, and also designed the eoimimi cat ion-based classroom activities and wrote the teacher¹^ guides, Lucille A- Barale and Eoberta S, Barry wrote the tape scripts and the student text. By 19了8 ThOĒias S. Madden and Susaja C. Pol a had Joined the staff. Led by Ms. Barale， they have worked as & teain to produce the materials subsequent to Module &*

za\ tri» vvf ar selected by Chuan 0. Cha.0,

Q^« It* "ia^ _t Jar* :七,Tsung-mi Li, ojid Yunhui C, tec* tte * iM t>- r-i-'--fang Chi Lee, Ying-ming Chen_s

WM JfeHplHHifftec- Mcěa AfTz^lztr^ M*i-Ii Chesa* arid Henry Khuo helped is — it 气 ira eft ^relir ir.&ry corpus of dialogues,

Admin1strative assistance vas provided at various times by Vincent Basciano ^ Lie a A-, Bowden, Jill W. Ellis, Donna Fong _f Renee T. C. Liang,

T.::z二色5 三.Madden, S\isan C* PoIa_a and Kathleen Strype*

The produceion of tape recording曰 vas directed by Jose M. Ramires of the Forel^i Service Institute Recording Studio* The Chinese script was voiced by Ms* Chao, Ms. Chen* Mr* Chen, Ms. Diao, Mb. Hu, Mr, Khuo, Mr. Li , and Ma, Yang. The English script vās read by Ms. Barale, Ms. Barry,

Mr. Basciano_a Ms, Ellis, Ms * Fola, and Ms. Strype*

The graphicā were produced by John McClelland of the Foreign Service Institute Audio-Visual staff, under the general supervision of Joseph A. Sadote^ Chief of Audio-Visual.

Standard Chinese： A Modular Approach was field一tested with the cooperation of Brown University; the Defense Language Institute, Foreign Language Center; the Foreign Service Institute; the Language Learning Center; the United States Air Force Academy； the University of Illinois;

_ the University of Virginia.

Colonel Samuel L. Stapleton and Colonel Thoinas G, Foster, Coramndants of the Defense Language Ingtitute, Foreign Language Center, authorized the DLrFLC support necessary for preparation of this edition of the course materials. This support included coordination_f graphic arts, editing, typing, proofreading, printingand materials necessary to carry out these tasks*

Preface » , * .......iii

MODULE 3： MONEY

Otjeetives _ ¹

Teirget Lists 2

UNrT 1

Reference List 。

Vocabulary 10

Reference Hotes ...................... 11

Topic and comment Yes/no-ehoice questions Asking and giving prices

The counters 'Volume_}^{,f l¥}copy,^M 丨¹ aheet,” ^plāee/^{1 Tl}stick¹¹ Prices

Drills .....* • 19

UKIT 2

Reference List 26

Vocabulary 28

Reference ī^otes 29

^,,Some_sⁿ qjln(r)

Imperatives and polite imperativee Kominali^ed adjectival verbs (d£de, xlaode)

MODULE 4: DIRECTIONS

The Directions Module (DIR) will provide you vith the skills needed to ask for and understajid directions to any place indoors or outdoors, to give simple directions, to xmderatand and give addresses₉ and to describe relative locations#

Before start ing the module _s you īnuBt take and pass the MON Criterion Test,

The Criterion Test vill focus largely on this module, \aut material from ORN, BIO_T MOM, and associated resource modules may also be included.

OBJECTIVES

Upon suecesBful completion of this module, the student should be al5le to

1» Give the Biglieh equivalent for any Chinese sentence in the DIR Target Ll0t£»

:_r f any Chiseee sentence in the DIR Target Lists vhen cued vith its In^lish equivalent,

3. Ask for directions to s location in a clty_s, to a place in a building_T or to a specific address.

h _t Cosnprehend directions veil enough to trace the route oa a city map or a floor plan,

Bemonetrste "understanding of directions by reetating at least part of them step ty step.

6. DistiGgui&b betveen Beijing ana Taipei expressions for directIone by matching expressions to the cities in which they would be used.

7* Direct someone (using single-sentence directions) to various places in & building by iescribing a route marked on a floor plan«

<■■0* i ■ Taipei

UNIT 1 TARGET LIST

1. Nī zhīda.0 bu Ehidao Huimei Do you know of the Huiaei

Kafeitlng? Coffeehouse?

Bu ^hīdāo_ No, I don^ft■

2，Dao kāfeitīng q.u, sencie zǒu1 How do I get to the coffeehoufie?

Cong ahěli vāng zuo zou* Daole From here you go to the left. When, l^ukou aeii wang you zou_f jifi you have reached the intersect ion,

dao le, then you go to the right_# and then

you¹re there.

3. C5ng shell dao yinhang qu, vo To get from here to the bank,工

xian wang y6u s5u_t dui bu dui? first go to the right. Is that

correct?

Bti shi, cong shell yizhī sou* No, frcm here you go straight.

U. RĒnhou, dāūle lūk5u_t zeii vang After that, vhen I have reached the zuo duī bu duiT intersection_t then I go to the

left, la that correctī

Uuī le. That¹s correct.

īlǎo, V5 īhīdao le. Xllxie. Good. I^Tve got it nov. Thar* you,

ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY (not presented on C-l and P-l tapes)

5. fānguǎnzl restaurant (Taipei)

6, 'fSnguǎnr restaurant (Běijīng)

了. shāngdiān store, shop (Taipei)

B. store, shop (Běijīng)

9. xu&clāo school

10. fĚfigzi house

11■ Ki&ng tow&rds

UNIT 2 TARGET LIST

1, NĪ ^hīdao Dongdān Di^nyīngyuān Do ycu know whether the Dongdan

shi bu shi a Sri zher fīSjīn? Movie Theater it- in this area?

Shi* ^es.

2. C6ng zhĚr āflto Dongdin How do I get fre oa herē to the

DlSnyīn^uian qd* zenme sSu? Dongdan Movie Theater?

Chule ahlige fandilm wang dong When you have gcae out of the hotel_f

zou_ valk to the i

Cāole dlerge lōkSur,, bSi"biarjr When you heve reached the second

shi Dongdan C&ishichang, intersection^ on the north side is

the Dongdan Market,

Nfinbianr shi Dǒngdāa Gǒngyuin, On the south side is Dongdan Park*

Di^nyīngynSn jiň s&i ]>5ngd£n The movie theater is iunt on, the

Caishichangde xlbianr, vest side of tiie Dongdan Market*

3_ Qō. kān dianyīng yīqifin, vo xiin Before I go to see the ctovie, I am

qīl kan yige pēngycu, first going to visit a friend*

Fandiln lībianr you melyou mai Is there a place to buy candy in

tSngde? the hotel?

YSu. You ylge xiSomāibu. Yes, There¹s a variety shop, lt^fs

2ai nei'biaiir- over there _

ADDITIONAL HEQUIHBD VOCABULARY (not presented on C-l mā P-I tapes)

5- w&ibianr (vaibian) outside

6_ yīhāu after

7* yāubianr (ySubian) right side

8* zuSbianr (zuSbian) left side

9* xiSoxue elementary school

10, zhongxue middle school (the equivalent of

junior and senior high school)

UNIT 3 TARGET LIST

1. Mī chuqu a! Oh, you¹ re going outl

Wo xiSng chūqu nai Jlben shu. I thought I would go out to buy a.

few books*

2. LaoJla, n£r you mai shūde? Excuse me, where is there a place

to buy books ?

Wāngfujlng Dājiē you ylge XlrihuC There is a Nev China Bookstore on Shūdiin, h?n Win^fSjīng Boulevard that is very

large.

3. LāoJIa, Xīnhui ShūdiSn If ah^r Excuse me. Is the Kev China Book-

yuap ma? store far frcm here?

Bu yuSn, hen jīn. It*日 not far; It^fB very close.

Zinme qSī Zouzhe q\i kiyi ma? Hov do I go? Is It possible to get

there by valking?

ZSuzhe qft kěyi* It ^fs possible to get there "by

walking.

5_ Zou duo yTian? How far do I go?

25u b\l yu£iij līldofigde dlyīge Go a abort distance_t and the first

dalSu Jiu shi Xīnhufi £hudian. "building on the east side of the

street Is the Nev China Bookstore.

6_ Dao XīnhuĚ Shudian qvi, sSnme Hov do 工 get to the New China

^Su? Bookstore?

CSrsg dāmēn chīiqup chSo guSi_t You go out the entrance« turn to the jiā shi wSngfujīng Dājii* north_t and that¹ s Wěngfuj lug

Boulevard*

了- Lāojiil, něige dālSu shi Xīnhufi Excuse m.e_s Is that building the Mew ShiSdlfiLn na? China Bookstore?

Shi. Yes■

ADDITIONAL FEQUIKED VOCABULARY (not presented on C圓1 and P-l tapes)

8. shuan to turn

9* chūlai to come out

10* lūxl _the west side of the street

11. lūliei the north side of the street

1Ē. lǐlnān the south side of the street

13* baihuS gōngsī department store

lit, BaihuS Dāl6u (name of a department store in

Beijing)

15- 3hSngbianr (shangbian} atove; the top, the upper pa^t

16- xiābianr (xilbian) ^below, under; the bottom, the lower

part

1了， dīxia underneath*, the underneath

18. zhongjiinr (shongjianr) the middle, the space in betveen

(zhongjiSn)

19. pfingbiEnr (pangbiān) beside, next to, alongside of;

the side

UNIT 4 TARGET LIST

1. Qīngwēn, canting zai nSli? Hay I ask, where is the dining room?

2UO diantī dao Irlou. Take the elevator to the second

floor*

Xille diantīI jiā kanJlan le. When you have gotten off the

elevator, then you^T11 see it.

2. Qīngwěn, nīmen ahēll you meiyou May I ask, is there a place to get

līfāde difāng? a haircut here?

You. Xiā l5u, suSbian Jiū sht. Yes, Go downstairB_t and it^fs (juet)

on the left,

3. JīlSu mj&i dītfif On what floor are maps sold?

ĒrlSu, The second floor *

Zetme sou? Hov do I get there (go)?

Wang hSu yīzhf z3u, Shllng l6u_s Go straight to the back* Go up the ySubian JItI bM māi dītāde* stairs _t and the map department Is

(just) on the right•

k₉ Xīshoujiin zll uSXi? Where is the waslinaom?

Zai n&li_ Wāng lī sSu, Jli It¹ a over there. Qo all the vay in_f

kllnjian le* and then you¹11 see it.

ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY (not presented on C-l and P-l tapes)

5» qian frontah&od ^

6. duimian (du^l&ir) the aide facing; across froa_f

opposite, facirig

7* sb^bian (ahēiblanr} this way _s thie side

8. nĒlbian (neiblanr) that way, that side

9, loutI staircase* stairway_t staira 10* ^Siilang corridor

11. cěsuS toilet, rest room

12_# iln to enter

13. -tou end {occurs in place words)

lh_m -iaiGLn(r) surface (occurs in place words)

UNIT 5 TARGET LIST

1₁ Duitmqī, Excuse me_

Nī you shěnme shi a7 What can I do for youī

2, Ml ^hSo shēnme dīfang? What place are you looking for?

Wo zhao Nanjing Donglil Yfduan, I am looking for Lane 5^ of Nānjīng

WusMslxiang* East Road# Section 1.

3, Nī i^aňg nābiau zou. You go that way ■

GuS sāntiāo Jiē， Jiū shi Cross tYiroe streets_t and that¹8

Nānjīng Dōnglu Yīdiiān- NānJīng East Road, Section 1.

Daole YlduSn ySh&u^ qīīig After you have gotten to Bectioti 1,

vēn bilren ba. ple&se ask someone else,

k_t Qlngwln, wSnSng zSi nSli? May I ask_p where is Alley 5?

Nī aāi "Hartg Ejiān z5u yīdlan. You walk (straight) ahead a little

farther*

yBubian diyīge līlk5u Jiu shi The first intersection on the right

Wuněng, is Alley 5.

5. Qīngwen ahetiāo lň shi ahenme May I ask, vhat road is this?

Shē ehi ZhongsbSn BeilQ. This is Zhongshān North Road«

Ou* wo zoucv^ le. Oh, I vent the wrong way*

ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULABY (not presented on C»i and P-l tapes)

6* hfitORg (htitSngr) & narrow street _t a lane (BSijlog)

7. men (menr) gat€_f door

S- mēnkSu (menkour) doorway_f gateway_f entrance

9_ iliSo "bridge

10, tianqiāo pedeetrian overpass

11 • dīxia xīngrēn dao peāestrian underground, walkway

UNIT 1 REFERENCE LIST

(In Taipei)

1* A; Nī dao nail qjl? Where are you going?

B- Wo dao kafēitīng I¹^ going to a coffeehouse.

I 2. B: Nī shīdao bu zhidao Huāa®i Do you know of the HuaifiSi

Kāfeitīng? Coffeehouse?

A: Bu zhldao* No* I don^Tt.

■3. A: Dao nSli q[ā_ zSnme s:Su? Hov do I get thereī

I k_m C: Cong shell vāng auo z5u_ Frons here you go to the left,

I5. C： Dlol© lEtkSu，s&l vňng ySn When you have reached the inter-

e5u. section, then you go to the right.

C: Diole lukSu_fr zai vāag yōu When you have reached the inter-

zSu_f Jiū dāo le* section, then you go to the right*

and then you¹re there.

B7. A: Wo xlan wing zu5 zSu_v āuī bu First I go to 七he left* Is that

correct?

C: Duī le. That^rs correct *

■S. A: RanhSu ne? And after tbat? _p

C: Ranhou_t daole lūkSu, zai After that, when you have reached

wazig y3u eSu, the Intersection _p then you go to

the right■

A: Hao_a vB jsbldao le. Xiāxie. Good, I，ve got it now,, Thank you,

■ ?. A; Qīngvěnp aārjg zhēli dao yīn- May I ask_ to get from, here to the

hang qil, vang ySu zSu, duī bank you go to the right. Is that

*bu āui? correct?

D: BGl ahi, cong zhēli ylzhl No, from here you go straight.

zSu,

DTK, Unit 1

Snack standB in Taipei

llU

ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULAEY (not presented on C-l and F-l tapes)

fanguanzi (f&nguSnr) restaurant

EhangāiSn store, shop

store, shop xulxiāo school

f£ngzi hoi^e

xiSng towards

(Taipei} (Beijing)

DIB, Unit 1

MAPS FOR C-1 TAPE

DISPLAY I

DISPLAY 111

»NI

□ □□□

I JcoLeehouse

DISPLAY

□ bajT

Ixx

Miss Mathews Mr. Yāńg

_I

[]COFFEEHOUSE

SHOP

DISPLAY JV

DIR, Unit 1

cōng

dao

dut

fanpuSnr

femguaDzl

fSngzi

Huāměi Kāfēitīn

jia

kāfēitlng

lukSu(r)

pūzl

ranhSu

Eshāngdiaji

vang (wSng)

xiān

xiāng

xuěxiao

fang'blan h£i bū. yldiūg Jīngguo kāl xuē

VOCABULARY

from

to» tovard曰 to be correct

restaurant (Beijing) restaurant (Taipei) house

I Coffeehouee (Taipei)

then

coffeehouse

intersection

store _t shop (BēiJIng)

to go

afterwarde _t after that

store_t shop (Taipei)

to, towards

first; ahead of time

tovards

school

straight

right (direction)

then (in com&ands) to knov to go

left (direction)

C-2 and P-2 tapes)

to tie convenient

not yet certain

TDy vay of, via

school starts

(literally_s "open school¹¹}

yisl

yěu

DIR, Unit 1

REFERENCE NOTES

1. A: Mī dāo n&ll qu?

B: Wo dāo kĒfiitīng qā*

Where are you going?

going to a coffeehouse,

Notes on Uo, 1

Qu, is used as the verb ^flto go^tP when there is a destination, implied 3: stated, as in ”going to the country^lf ar.d ”going somewhere.¹¹ The verb " to leave_t^fl is used for sentences such as ¹¹1^Tm going (leaving) nov V5 xiSnaāi zou le- Wo xian^ai qu le neane ^Vm going there now ₁¹¹ —

the destination there,

V?S dao Shetnghai qīH. TS ye qu.

implying

I Bin going to Shanghai, He ia going there too.

Because gu is an action verbp it is made negative vith bu except when you are talking about completed action* Here are some examples of used In various asneets:

Tl bu q5U

Tā zuotiin měi qu. Tā. bfi qū. le,

Ta mli qīlguo.

He is not going*

He did not go yesterday*

(COMPLETED ACTION)

Kow he is not golrig* (Originally, he was going to go- NEW SITUATION)

He haa never gone there»

Dap

述)In this exchange dao Is not the full verb meaning ⁿto Arrive,m is the prspoeltlonal vert ^rto.” The prepositional verb īhrase beginning: with dlo Indicates the destination* Notice that prepoel* tional verb phrases in Chineee precede the main verb_t while in. Engliah they -sually follov the verb*

Ta s^i XlaitKRang ahūle santiSn.

Qīng ni gel w huanhuan *

W5 dao kafēiting qil*

She stayed in Hong Kong three daye*

Please change it for me*

I'm going to a coffeehouae,

prepositional verb is always followed ty & noun or nomi phrase that i曰 is object..

DIR_t Unit 1

Kafēitīng, ^,Tcoffeehouse^iT: Some people say that the coffeehouBe was a European concept first adopted by the Japanese and then transplanted to Taiwan. Coffeehouses in Taiwan are coafortable, leisurely places where a person can linger over & cup of something and talk, with a： friend for hours, to a background of recorded light music. Some coffeehouses have become quite oostūopolitan., offering a dozen kinds of coffee in addition to a variety of fruit drinks and soft drinks. Sometimes there may also tie a short menu including items such aa fried rice, noodles_f sandwiches, hamburgers, and ice cream.

2, B: Mī shīdao bu zhidao Uii&mei KafSiting? A: Bň shid&G»

Bo you know of the Hu&aSi Coffeehouse?

No* I don^ft»

Notes on No, 2

The verb zhīāao means ^Tlto know^IT also translates into Er.glisn as ^lfto acquainted with _s ^,T recognise _ⁿ

or "to knov of *^M Another verb _# rěnshi, krsov_t^Ti but In the sense of ^lfto "be

Notice that in the affirmative the verb shidso ends In a Neutral uone, vhile in the negative it ends in a Falling tone (b\i ahldao).

The verb ahīdao is a state verb. State verbs describe qualities or conditions (da_a ^Tlto be large¹¹ \ 转ui • ^1Pto be expensive⁷¹). Knovlng ( ahīd&o), wanting (xlSng or yao)_f and liking (xīhuan) are all considered states *

As a state verb ₉ ahīdao can only tie made negative with bň {never gjjj • Zhidao can be used vith the marker le for new situationB-

Tā. yīqiān bu shīdāo zenme dao zher lāi, xianaāi zhīdao le*

Ta qujiian hāi bū īhldāo tā ylliSu yao dac Zhongguo qil.

He didi^t knov hov to get here "before j, but now he knows *

Last ye&r he dldn¹t knov that he would later be going to China,

Huraēi

to refer to refer

Hua means "glorious,^ir It is one of the syllables often used China* The syllable měi _g ^Tl-beautiful _S^,T ia used in compounds America (钰曰 in MelgaST!

DIR, Unit 1

3, A; Dāo nail qu, zenme sSu?

How do I get there?

Notes on No, 3

zou

Earlier,, you learned the v^rb sou also means ^ITto walk,

means to

in the senae of

Tā hāi měi zou, hāl zai zhlr kkn bao ne _#

Women zSu zhēige men ye kěyi.

Hiizi hěi bō hut zou*

as to leave, go by way of，*

In the sentence above _t ^ITto take a route.^If

He hB-sn't left yet. He is still here reading the paper *

We can also go through this door.

The baby can't yet valk*

Dac naXi qū, zexme sou? This sentence conaists of a topic _f āao nali qvL_% ⁿto go~to that placefollowed by a question about that topic, zernse Z.DU? ^lfhow do I go?^M Both the topic and the question have the structure of full sentences:

泣。

-—-!

n&Li

z&rme

sou?

(To

there

so,

how

goT)

Translated as ^Hto go,^fl £u focuses on the destination, while zou focuses on the route taken to get there _#

—■ C: Cfirag zhēli wang īu5 u5u* From here you go to the left*

lotes on Ho,讧

CSng^^ ¹¹ from¹¹: Unlike the other prepositional verlDS you have learned^ song is only rarely used as a full ver"b in modern Chinese, Most frequently_t it is used prepositlonally,

Wang_B ^,rtop^,T "towards^PT: The prepositional verbs yang and dao may both be translated as ^1pto.^lf wSng, however_p means atmply "towards” or ^,Tin the direction of_s^iT while dāo implies eventual arrival at a destination. Wang say also "be pronounced vang.

DIR, Unit I

Notice that tvo prepositional verb phrases occur "before the main verti*

PREPOSITIONAL PREPOSITIONAL VERB AND NOUN VERB AMD NOUN

MAIN VEEB

Cōng zhSli

vang zuo

z5u*

C: Daole lūkou, sāi v&ng ySu z6u.

When you have reached the intersec-ticn_f then you go to the right.

Notes on No, ?

LňkSiu ^flInterBectiori^flī Literally_g this word means ^flroad opening.¹¹

Completion -le in the sentence above csarkB completed action tiut not past tense. It shows the completion of one action in the sentence In relation to another but does not indicate whether that action is past, present, or future. In the English translation, the time relationship tietveen the tvo actions is Indicated by the vord ^f,when^ff; ■Vhen you have reached the intersection, then you go to the right.^fl In a more formal style, the sentence could be translated as ^Having reached the interBecti you go to the right/¹

The adverb aāi is used for ”then” in coimands and suggestions. It

usually indicates the next step in "First you go left, and then* when go right /¹

a suggested sequence of action曰* as in you have reached the intersection, you

6* Qt Dāole lūk5u_t zai vāng ym zSu_T jiS dāo le.

When you have reached the inters, tion, then you go to the right, and then you^fre there*

Notes on No, 6

Jill: You have learned that .jiu can mean ^tPright*' referring to where something is _t as in Jiu zai zhěli,

"precisely,^{TI TI}Just "They¹re right he.

You also knov that it c&n mean ^imedlately/¹ "right away、^T_ as In W5 Jlu l£i，^r,ī^Tll "be right back.^rr A third meanirxg was introduced: ^ITonIy_t a synonym of zhi_a as in Jlu you v5 fuqin, muqin, "There's only my father and mother,Now you see Jiu used to mean then. ¹ It stresses the immediacy of one thing happening after another: "and then right avay,^r*

You have learned tvo vords that may "be translated as then : zed and jiu. However, the tvo vords are not used, interchangeably, Jiīl Is used to stress liow soon one event happened after another₄ Zai is how tvo actions are to be sequenced in time.

used to stress

The marker l£ in jiu dao le is combined le*

A: Wo xian wang 艺u5 zSu_f duī bu dui?

C; Dwt le.

First I go to the left, Ib that correct?

That¹s correct,

Hotgs on No. 了

Xi5n, ^ITfirst_s^fl is aii adverb* It must therefore come after the subject and before the verb_f &ē in Ni xlān sou, "You go first.^fl (in English ^rtfirat^1f sa/ be placed either before the subject or after the vert, as in ^,fFlrBt you go^IT and ⁿYou go first.¹¹ But in Chinese xian must be placed between the subject and the verb» )

pjyi also ineans "first, but dlyi and xiān are not interchangeable *

I.nyī modifies nouns, whereas xi_Ěn modifies verbs * DĪyi refers to the first in a sequence _p in other words, the ^1fnumber one^IT samething-or-otlier *

Xi^n refers to doing sojnething flret_p before doing a second thing•

Dui bu_: dui: This phrase is used when you expect your listener to a^ree with you "but want to make siire#

DIR* Unit 1

At RanhSu. ne?

Ci Rěnhou^ daole lukou, zki vang ySu aSu*

A: HSo, vS zhīdao le. Xiexie*

And after that?

After that, when you have reached the intersection, then you go to the right.

Good, I’ve got it now. ThanK you.

Note5 Qj^jJOp 8

RěiihQUa ^Tl(and) after that^fl: When giving directions or describing a contemplated series of steps, r£nh5u le often followed by zāl.

WS yao dao Xianggang qū I’m going to go to Hong Kong for

sintian_s ranhon sai qu three days _t and then go to

SheLngliai, Sh emghal ■

Shīdao le means ^ITI knov now¹¹ in the sense of ^Before* 工 didn^ft know

rrciMrr^m奴-Ji ^?

bow to get there^ but now I know. (The expression is translated into more idiomatic English as ^ITĪ ^fve got it now^ⁿ) The state verb zhidao plus Dew-situation le indicate a change from not knowing to knowing. Here is sjicitlier exaaple of ahldao and nev-situation le;

WS cSngqi^n bň zhīdao ta %h\X sal nlJ-i, xianzāi zbīdāo le*

Beforep I didn’t knov where he lived, but nov I know*

9* A: Qīngwen_s cong zhēli āao

yinhSng qil, vang you zSu, ňul bu dui?

D: BU, stii, cfing ahěli yīshl zou.

May I ask _t to get from here to the bank, you go to the right* Īē that correct? l^o_t from here you go straight*

Hote on Ko, g

Bū shl: Notice that the question In axchange 9 is not answered ¥ith btl dui_#~The expression bfi duī is as rude in Chinese as "you're wrong^ is ia Englisb (except when a teacher is correcting a student).

DIR, Unit 1

fanguSnzi (fanguanr)

shingdiān

pusi

xulxiāo

fāngsi

xiāng

restaurant

store, shop (Taipei)

s tore，shop (BeiJīng)

school

house

tovards

Notes on Additional Required voeabul&ry

Fanguansi, ^restaurant¹¹: Fāndian refers to either a restaurant or a hotel. Fanguanzl means ^T,restsurant.^ The us^ual Beijing version of this word is fanguSnr (pronounced as if written fanguSr). The ending -r is used frequently in Beijing but in Taiwan is rarely used by Taiwsjieae speakers of Standard Chinese*

Adding to a syllable usually causes the pronunciation of the base syllable to change * It will be easier and more practical for you to examine each ■£ word as it Is introduced In the course of study.

You have already learned the vord yīdlanr, which is actually pronounced vidiar * From the examples yīdianr and fanguanr you can see that vhen is added to a syllable that ends with the jtif sound disappears coinpletely*

Although adding -r_ causes pronunciation changes in most syllables _t these changee are not represented In the Pinyln syBtem of romanination.

Pinyin spelling rule3 state that the ending should simply be tacked on at the end of a syllable _t regardless of vhether or not the pronunciation of the base syllable is changed by this addition.

Xiagg__s ^TltowardE^,T: The prepositional verb xian^ may be useā in most of the same ways that vang is used. You vlli probably hear yang (v£ag) more frequently than tbe 1iterary-sounding xiāng.

Daole lukou_t xlang zuo tou.

When you get to the intersect ion. _f go to the left.

MR, Unit 1

DRILLS

Expansion Drill

Speaker: Ta qu.

(cue) xuěxiao (He is going*1

Wang TSngsht qu* Ta lfil_# zhēli Lī XiSnsheng qu_B Ch$n tīSshi lāi, Gao Tfingzhi qil_a S5n Furen qū.

JiānSdā

xuēxiao

Beijing

yfiuzhēngjll

n£li

You: Ta dāo xuexiao ijīl*

(He is going to school.)

Wang TSngzhi dto Jilnada qū.

Ta dio zhili lSi_

Lī Xiānshen^ dao xuixiāo qu. Chěn Nūshi： dao Běijīng Gao Tongahī d&o ySuzh&ngju qu, Sun Furen dao n&ll qā?

B* Response Drill

1, Speakers Tā d&o nāli qCLĪ

(cue) nelge fSngulnzi (Wiere is he going?)

2, Chēn Xlānsheng dao n£li qū?

Tilvan Yinhāng

3* Jlāng Tāitai dSo n&li qū? xuěxiao

k, ShSng XiSoJlS dā。nlli qĚL? nage fāngiiSnsl

5# Gao XIanaheng dlo nali qā? vūguSnchft

6, Lifl XiSnsheng dSo n£ll qīl? HuSanei Kafeitīng

7* Lin NSehl dlo nlll qīi?

GuSbīn DSflndiln

You; Ta dāo nage fanguSnzi q&*

(He is going to that restaurant.

Chēn XI an sh eng dsio TSivān YlnhSng qĪL

Jiang TS.Itai dao xuexiao qil*

Zhang XiSojlS d^o nage fanguan^i qu*

Gāo Xiinsheng dao vuguānchil qīl.

Llfi XiSnsheng dāo Huāiněi KSfeitīng qu.

Lfn NushT āko GuStīn D&f&ndiaE qil.

12 It

DIB, Unit 1

", Transformation Drill

1, Speaker; Rī ahīdao nēige

shāngdiāīi (Do you know of that store?)

2, Kl zhīdao nēige xuexiao cia?

3, Tǎ ahldeo Taivān YlnhSng m?

L_t Lin Xi&naheng shldao nēige shangāian raa?

5. Wang Ta.itai zhīdao zhige fanguSnsi ma?

6₊ l£ng Xiao j le zhīdao YofinehSja Dlfandlān mā?

7. Zhao XiSneheng zhīdao Jīnrt Gōngsī isa?

You: Nī zhīdao bu zhidao neige shangdian?

(Do you know of tliat 曰tore or not?)

Nī zhidao bu zhidao něige xuexiāo?

Ta shldao bu zhidao Taiwan YlnhSng 7

Lin Xiānsheng shīdao bu zhidao něige shāngdlān?

W£ng Taitai zhidao bu shldao shige fangu£nsi?

Yang XiaoJ is shlftao bu zhid&o Yuānshdn DlfeLndlānt

Zhāo Xiānsheng zhidao bu zhidao Jīnrl Gōngsī?

D, Response Drill

1. Speaker;

Nī zhidao bu ahidao HuamSi Kafēitlng? (cue) yes (Do you know of the Huamei Coffeehouse?)

Kī zhidao "bu zhidao HuāmSi KSfēiting?

(cue) no (Do you knov of the HuSjaei Coffeehouse ?)

2. Nī īhldao no

Fiī zhīdao yea

Hī zhidao Daxuē?

bu zhidao Dlyl Gongsl?

bu ahidao wuguānchill

bu shidao Taiwan no

You： Zhidao, Hu&aSi Kafelting sii v5men nār,

(Yes, the Huiieei Coffeehouse is over there 'by us.)

Dutbuqla wS bu 2hidāo.

(Pm sorry, I don't knov Eit3-)

DuīMqlf v5 bii zhidao.

Zhīdao，wuguanchu 2Si vSmen nār.

Duī'buqī, vo bū zhīdao,

DĪR^ Unit X

Ni zhīdao bu zhidao Měiguo Xlnwěnohu? yes

Zhīdao, Meiguo Xlnvěnchū zai vomen oar.

NI zhidao bu īhidao rsage fanguanai? no

Duībuqī j vo bū zhīdao,

E. Expansion Drill

1* Speaker: Dāo nāli qii.

(Go there*)

J. Dio fanguSiisi qū.

3- Dāo youzhēngjfi qu.

D&o shicgdiān qiL

Dao Taiwan Dāxuě qu.

6, Dāo Meiguo Xīnvēnchfi qň.

You: Qangwēn, dao nali qō_T z^nmē z5u?

(May 工 ask, hov do I get there?)

Qīngwen, āsio z5uī

QīngveD, dao zou?

Qīngvea_§ dāo z5u?

Qlngwēn, dlo zSul

Qīngyēn _t dao £ense zou?

fangu^L^i senitte youshěngjG qū_t aenme a hāngdian qū _a z enme Taiwan Dāxul qu, zenme Meiguo Xlnvenchu qu,

了. Dao Hu£mei Kafeit Ing q\i.

Qīngwēn. _s dāo Huimei Kāfeitlng qū,_t zērnne zSu?

DIR, Unit 1

F, TransformatIon Drill

1, Speaker s N? ahīdao dāo Ku&nei

KSfeitīng qu £?nme zou ma?

(Do you know hov to get to the Hu&nei Coffeehouse?)

2. Nī zhīdao dSo TS.iwan Yīnhājig q,u

aemae sou ma?

:• Nī shldao dāo nage fānguSnzi qu sSme sou inA?

，，St zhidao dāo něige shāngdi^n qii atenme zou ma?

5. NĪ ahīdao dāo nāge xuěxiio qjl

2enme s5u ma?

6, Kī zhīdao dao kafeitīng q.īi zenme

z5u ma?

T. NĪ īhldao dao vruguanchS qā zezme sou toa?

You: Hi zhīdao bu shidao dao HuāmSi Kafiitīng q,u zenme sSu?

(Do you know hov to get to the Huamei Coffeehouse or not?)

Nī shīdao bu shidao dao Taiwan YlnhSng ⑩ senme ī5u?

NĪ zhīdao bu ^bidao dao ūāge fanguSn a i qu aenine sSu?

Ni shīdao bu ahid&o dāo neige sh5ngdiān q\l zerme s5u?

zhidao "bu shidao dao nā^e xuěxiSLo qň zSrne asSuī

Kī zhīaao bu zhidao dāo kifEitīng qū zSrnne sou?

Nī zhidao bu zhidao dao wuguancli^ qū. senme z5u?

Expansion Drill

Speaker： Xiān vang ^u5 z5u, zai vang yoM zou,

(cue) lōkBu (First go tc the left; tben go to the right.)

Xiān vang yōu sou, sai vang auo zdUp Dunhuā Lā

Xian yizht z5u, sāi wāng zu5 sSu. Shōngshān BiiiS

You： Xian vāng zuo zSu_t dāole iiikou zāi wāng yōu zou.

(First go to the lefti when you get to the comer _f go to the right.)

Xiān wāng you z5\i_f daole Dunhuā Ld aai vang zno zou.

Xlān yiahi sSu, dāole Zhongshān Bel iii z&l vāng zuo sSu,

Xlān vang auo zou, sāi vang you sou* dīērge lukou

Xian wāng zuo zou, dāole dierge lūkou sāi vang you 艺Siu

DIR, Unit 1

Xī&i vāng you sou, zāi vang zuo a5u, disānge liikou

Xiān yizhī zou, z^i vang you zou. Zhonghuā Lu

Xiān wāng zuo zou, zāi vang ySu z(Su» Rēnāi Lū

Xiān vāng you sou_ā dāole disǎnge lūkSu zai wing zuo 2S11*

Xiān yishl s3u， daole Shonghua Lt aai wang you zou*

Xiān wang zuo zǒn_t d&ole Rēnai Lu zāi wāng yōu z5u.

Expansion Drill

1. Speaker: Cong zhēli yizhī soUj dui tm dui?

(cue) nali (You go straight from he re. Is that correct?}

2* C6ng īhěli wang zuo zou, dui bu dui? nī jiā

3. C6ng zhell yīzhf aSu, duī Tdu dui? fanguSnsi

b. C6ng ^hēli wing you z5u, āul bu dui? kāfeitlng

5* Cong zhēli vang zu5 zou, duī Tdu dui? youzhěngju

6_ Cong īhěli yizhi zSv.₉ duī tu dui? wguaschil

You： Cfing zheli dāo nali qu, yīshl zou_l dui tu dui7 (To get iroir. here to there you go Btraigat- Is that correct?}

C6ng zheli dāo nī Jiā qu, vang zuo zou* dui bu dui?

C6ng zheli dāo fanguānsi qň_s yizhl sou， duī bu dui?

Cong zheli dao kāfēitīng qū, w£ng ySu zStj₃ duf l3u dui?

C6ng abeli dlo youzhengjū qfi, vSng isuo Eou_f daī feu dui?

Cong zheli dao wūguānchu qfi_a ylsbī zou， dui bu dui?

7* Cong zheli wang you sSu, dui "bu dui? xuexiao

CSng zheli dao xuěxiao qu_f vang y5u zSu_t dui bu dui?

DIH_t 切nit 1

I. KesponBe Drill

1, Speaker: Wo zhīdao Huaaiei KSfSitīng.

(^j^) y3u (I knw of the Huaziei Coffeehoyse.)

C. yio iibīdac fSngu5i,ri.

suS

Wo zhīdao nāge y6r.^hengjGt ySu

WS shīdao Taiwan YĪnhāng. zv&

WS ahīdao ytzhl

WH zhidao £uS

wĪLguānchīl* MSiguo xa^xlko*

WS sliīdao nage shangdian, ylahl

You： '^ngvĚn _T ^6ng zj^e] 1 dac Huairei KSfeitīng qu vang ySu zou_t daī Lti duxī 【:“y I you go to the right

tc get to the Hu&nei Coffeehouse- Is that correct?)

Qīngwěn _t oSng zhēli ā^o tiage

fānguSnzi q& v&ng zuo zZu_t duī bu

at^iī

(iīiigwSn, c6ng: zheli dao nā^e ySushěngjū qū vāng ySu s5u_ duī "bu dui?

Qtngw^rēn_f c6ng zheli āSo 放ivāō YĪnhfing qu vang zuS īSu _t duī bu duiī

QīngvSn_f cong sshlli dao wuguSncliil qū. yīahl aSu_f duī Tdu dui?

OXngi^n, cStsg zheli d4o MSiguo xuexiio wāng s8u_s dut bu dui?

Qīngv^a* cSng ahSli dlo n&ge

shixigdlSn ylzhl dui bu dui?

Response Drill Speaker

W8 zhīdao Hufimei Kāfeitlng,

(cue) senme sou (l know of the Hulmei Coffeehouse•)

W5 ahīdao HuS^nSi KSfeitīng,

(cue) ySu (ī know of the Huamei Coffeehouse*)

Yous Qīngvēn_t die Hufimei 炫fēitī明 qū 2^īme sou?

(May I ask, hcsw do I get to the Hufiiaei Coffeehouse?)

Qīngwěn j c6ng ahěli dāo Huāměi Kāfēitīng q.u_t v&ng you a5u_# dui bn dui?

(May 1 ask, I go to the rigjit from here to get to the HuamSi Coffeehouse, Is that correct?)

Unit 1

2, W5 shīdao nage xuěxiāo, zenme s5u

3* WS zhīdao nage shāngdiān, zuo

WS āhīdao Tfiiwan YfnhSng* you

5* Wo zhīdao wSguanehň* zenme zou

WS zhīdao nMge fānguanzi* zuS

Q3Cngvin _f deLo na^e xuěxiao qā. seniae zSu?

Qīngven _t eSng zhēli dao nage

shangdiac v&ng zuS sSu_t duī bu dui?

Qlngvěn_s c6ng zhlll dlo Tiiv&n YinMng q{l, wāog ySu zSu. dui bu

dui?

Q3Cngwěn_f d&o wugu&nchU qu zermse zouī

Qīngwljap c6ng zheli ōM.0 nage

fanguanai qū, vāng suo sou _t dui bu

dui?

Interior of a luncheon stand off the beaten path in ShāngbSi

DIR, Unit 2

UNIT 2 REFERENCE LIST

U A: Dongdǎn Diānyīngyu&n shl bu shl zai shir fujīnl

B: ShE* £&i sher fājin*

2,_r A: Nī shl dao dianyīngynSn fūjtn

you meiyou yīnhfing?

B i YSu. DiSiiyīngyiilLn filjin ySu (yige) ylnb£ng,

3. A ; Kī zhidao 1m īhidjao y£nhfiag

shēnme shlhou guan měn?

U_ As CSng ībēr d^o nār z^nme sou?

B; Chule zhēige fsbidiln w&rsg dong zSu.

5, B: D&ole dīērge iňkonr_t

beibianr shi DortgdSii Cālshichiog* NānlDianr shl DSngdan Crongyu&a*

6- Bs Diāuyīngyuln jiīl sal

ESiigdan CellBhichSjagde xTbianr.

了■* A; Wo chūle zhěige fāndiSUi

vāng dang £Su_t āutl bu dui?

B: Dui le«

fl** A: HaO| beibianr 日hi D5n^dān

C&isliiehang* Ninbianr ne?

B: NĚnbianr shi Pongdan GSngyuin.

5- * A: Dl&nyīngynan Jlň zai

caishlchingde xrbianr shl bu shi?

B: Shī,

Is the Dongdan Movie Theater in this areaf

Yes. It^ffi in this area.

Do you know vhether there la a. "bank in the vicinity of the theaterī

Yes. There Is a bank In the vicinity □f the movie theater*

Do you know at what time the bank closes?

How āo I get there from bereī

When you have gone out of the hotel, walk to the east.

When you have reached, the second int^rsectionj on the north side is the Dongdan Market, On the south side Is Dongdan Park.

The movie theater is Juat on the west side of the DSngdin Market.

When I have gone out of the hotel_

I walk t'o the east. Ib that correct^

That^fs correct.

Okay, on the north side ia the Dongdan Market» Hov a"bout on the south side?

On the south side is DSngdan Park.

The movie theater is Just on the vest side of the market _f ia that it?

Yes.

•This exchange occurs on the P-l tape only*

DIR, Unit 2

10• A: Qň kān dianyīng yīqiSn vS xlān qil kān yīge pSngyou.

11. A: lībianr ySu meiyou

mEi tSngde?

B: You* YSu yige xiSomailDii* Zāi beibianr.

ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY (not presented on C*1 and P-l tapes)

2. v&ibianr (wāiblan)

3,. YlhbvL

^p yāub ianr (ydubian}

5- īuǒbianr (zuobian}

6. xiSoxuě

Before I go to see the movie _t 工 am first going to visit a frienā*

Is there a place to buy candy in the hotel?

Yes. There^fs a variety shop, It's over there.

outside after right Bide left side elemental school

zhSngxuē

middle school (the equivalent of junior and senior high school)

DIfl, Unit 2

VARIETY

-C-

SHOP ~

OtSPLAY III

OfX

[! SMALL SHOP

DISPLAY IV

MARKET

DISPLAY

BESTAURAMT

BANK口

h¹

口THEATER DSTORE

MARKET

DISPLAY It

PARK

HOUSE

THEATER

><D

、扣

HOTEL

Dong Changān Jie

MAPS FOR C-1 TAPE

DISPLAY

VOCABULARY

bei

beibian(r)

■Manr (■bian)

cāishichang chu

dianyīng(r)

diājiyEn^ruSn

dong

dougtiiaTi(r)

DongdEn

fīljtn

gongTufin

lī

lībianr (lībian) nSn

nanbian(r)

tang

vň：ibianr (wsiiMan) WĚīigfuJ Ing Da jie

xī

xiaomāibu

xīaoxTjē

xrbian(r)

yīhSu

yīqi&n

yōubianr (ySuMan)

north

north side

side* edge (used in place vorās) market

to go out_# to exit

movie_f fils movie theater east

east side

(a neighborhood In Beijīng)

area, vicinity

park

inaide, in inside

south

south side candyp sugar outside

WSngfuJīng Boulevard (BSijīng) west

variety shop elementary school vest side

after before right side

ahongxuě

zuobianr (suSbiM}

middle school (the equivalent of junior and senior high aehool) left side

city gate at Sūāhou

Unit 2

DĪR,

(introduced on

banshīchd.

gSia

guSle lukour na

zouzou

^uihao

C-2

and

P-2

tapes)

office

to be enough

having passed the intersection

well, then

to be hot

to take k walk

it would be beat that

DlR_t Unit 2

REFERENCE NOTES

1- A; Diānyīngyijlr, shī bu Is the Dong dan Movie Theater In

sbi zai zhSr foij īnl this area?

B: Bhi* Zai zhěr fūjīn. Yes, It¹s in this area,

Notes on Ng， I

Dongdān is the name of & diEtricx iu Eeljīng to the east and south of the Palace Mus(Gg Bcvn^-iian) • at the intersection of D5ng CliaR^ān and D'Oiigdan Bei Dajiī> {See m^p of Beijing, preceding the Target List a

Literally_s dianying^ār, Eiesx?： ^iTeIectric-shadow hall.”

has the structurs of a possessive phrases

zhsr	(-de)	fujīn
i here	¹ e	/iL_inity)

(The marker -de is often oaiitted in phrases of relative location.)

£• A: Ni zhidso diaoyīngyuSn in you meiyou yftihing?

B: YSu, Dianyīngjuan fujin you (yige) ylnhāns.

Do you know whether there is a bank in the vicinity of the movie

theater?

Yes* There ia a bank in the vicini of the movie theater.

Note on No, 2

Nī ah I dao _{# #} .yoi, meiyou ylhar^T could also be translated as ^,fDo you kjaov if therea bank.._ī^,T When you vant to ask ^Mvhether/if^ in Chinese, use a yes/no-crhoice Question.

Wo bu zhīdao	tā lai Tdu l&l.
(ī don^Tt know	whether/if he ^Ts coming-)

Notice that in English the "beginning of the first sentence in exchange is In question form： ^lfDo you knov*,, 7^TP But the Chinese is in statement ^orm： HI ahldao,，•• To be perfectly logical, the Chinese vowld use either th€ auestion form nt sLbidao bu zhidao, . , or nī shld&q.. ,ma? But if these ^otīūb were used_s the sentence would soimd avkvard, or even"^ngrGLmmatical _p to many speakers.

3* A: Nī zhīdao bu zhidao yīnhSng shěmne shlhou g^ān men?

Do you knov at vhat time the benk closes?

īil shi dao bu zhidao i To as 乜 ⁿDo iueEtion, nī zhidao bu ghldao and nī

you knov... ?^lf in a quest ion-word zhidao_.■ma? are preferred. NI

may also occur, especially in long or complex Questions.

■ n

Nī

zhidao

bu zbldao

tā zāi nar?

(You

koov

or not

he is vhere ī)

■Do you know vhere h€ is?¹

Nī	zhlde.0	:ta all nar	i ma?
(You	hmoM	he is where?)

^l1Do you know vhere he is?*¹

DXR_t Unit 2

A： CSng zher dāo nār zenme sou?

B: Chūle shěige fand!an vang d5ng zou.

Hov do I get there from here?

When you have goce out of the hotel, walk to the east.

^otes on No, b

Chū, "to go out, ^T!to exit¹¹: This verb is nsisally not used alone, but is followed by an Cbject (chu mer.r> ^lfgo out the door") or used in cOEipound verts such as chS^u, ¹¹ to go out*" (Compound verbs are introduced in the next unit.) To say that you are going out without apecifying the place, you may use Wq equ le, ⁿI ^fm leaving _P^1P

Shěige: I尥 the second sentence in exchange k₉ Eheige is mstresaedit is translated as "the: not as "this/¹ In Chinese, unstressed aheip;e and nlige are used more frequently than ^tbis^ and "that^M are used in English. It is often better to translate shlige or neige as ^lpthe*^M (Remesn^er, however_s that ^,Tthe^lf is not always expressed by a word in Chinese, as in Ytntaāag shēnme shihou guān men? ⁿWhat time does the banX close?”)

5. B; Dāole dīlrge līikour_f beibianr shi Dongdan Caishichang* IJĚnbianr shi Dongdan

Gongyuan孝

When you īisve reached the second intersection, on the north side is the Dongdan Market * On the south aide is DBngdSn Park.

Uotes on No. 5

The element -jbiam^ (-bian) means ”side■” Wien it is added to a direction vord, the word becomes a place name. For instance, beiMatxr is a noun and nanes a place, as in Dia^y£nEyuan„sai n^ige faMian beiManr_t ¹ⁱTīie movie theater is on the nortfc side of that hotel• ■ Bel, on the other band* names a direction, and Iē the form usually used vlth "vang, ¹¹ towards": NI vang oei z&q, ^T,You go to the north_# ^M The other direction words (d5iig, najT. _f 症，Euo • and you) may also be used es the name of a place (in combi nation with -biajir) and as the name of a direction- Remem'ber that the ending -bianr is pronoumced as if it vere written -bi&r- (See Uiait Notes on Additional Required Vocabulary.)

BeiManr, nĀnbianr: These location words &re nouns (acting &s topics} in Chinese. They are translated into English as prepositional phrases {acting as adverbs)*

DIR, Unit 2

GoRgyuān literally means ¹¹ public garden(Notice the difference in tone 'betveen y\ian_t '*garden_f^M and yuan_a ^Mhall_t^ir as in dlanyīngyuān_t ^ITmovie hall.¹'¹)

Cai shi chang; Below, in. the diagram of a l&rge calshichaEig in Bei J īng you viil find the following sections t sbilc&i (vegetg.blesT_t d&nlĒi (eggs, including chicken eggs , duck eggs _t salted duck eggs, and ^ITthousand-yeajr-old¹¹ eggs) _t douzhipīn (bean products like bean curd,, dried "bean eurd, bean^curd skin_t deep-fried bean ciird, ^Msmelly¹¹ bean curd, fermented bean curd, bean noodles, fermented black beans _% etc-)* tiĚovĒipīn (Bpicea and flavorings), gus^itou (canned goods), (candy )> y£n (clggjrēttes} _f

jiu (wines and liquors) _f ji&ngcāi (pickled vegetables) _Ě niuy&nKrou ("beef and 1 amb, available mostly to Moslems) _t roulel {pork, pork ribs_t gromd pork, and porK lard), (chicken)_v (duck), and haixian (seafood).

A WAHKĒT IN b£u?NG


shuciāi	dsnlei	h

iQaOJ <1 r

6. B; Di^nyingyuan Jiīi sal

Dongdān Cāishichangde xībianr.

The movie theater is just on the vest side of the Dongdān Market.

Notes on No, 6

Jlti, ^lfright_f^{IT ,f}exactly/¹ ”Just^lf: In earlier material this vord was translated as 'Vight.¹¹ In this 日entenee_fl jiu^is translated as ^ITjust_S^TI to avoid conf us ion with the direction "right” >,ySu).

Pongdan Caishichaagde xīManr* "the west side of the Dongdln Market ₉" or, more literally, ^the Dongdǎn Market^Ts west side": Notice that this long modifying phrase is laarked vith -de* in contrast to ahěr fujin.

Direction words: The conventional Chinese order for the points on the compass is dong^ něru xl, l3eī_Ā ^east^ south, wst, north*^fi Direction names are & part of many Chinese place names* Here are some examples:

Beijīng NānJīng Tāibei TSinSn

Hubei

Hfinān

Hebei

Hlnirt

Shandong

SheLnxī

ⁿNortti of the (Dongtlng) lake^IT "Smith of the {3>Bngtlng) la^eⁿ ^,TNorth of the (Yellow) river¹¹ "South of the (Yellow) river" ^f,East of the (Taihfing) mouritaias^M "West of the (Taihāng) mountains” ^fiNorthern capital¹¹ "Southern eapit^l^IT "Taiwan North^TT ^,fTaivan South¹¹

7. A; Wo chule zhēige fāndlin wāng dong zou, dui bu

Wien I have gone out of the hotel I valk to the east. Xa that correct?

That¹s corrects

dui? B: Dui la.

B* A: Hao_s tigibianr sM Dongdān

Caishichang. Kaobianr ne?

Oltay, on the north side is the Dongdan Market * How about on the south side?

On the south side is Dongd&n Park.]

Bi NānManr shi C-ongdān GSngyuān■

DIR, Unit 2

As Diānyīngyuān Jiū zai

cSishichatigde xībianr shi bu shi?

B: Shi,

The movie theater is Just on the vest aide of the mrket_t ia that it?

Yes.

Notes on Nob , 7-^9

: Shi, y5u_t and zai are translated

Location words and shi, ySu, and _, ^ _____________________

into English as —some forn of the verb ^,Tto be. The "English translatioKS nay mask the differences in neanlng among the three verbs, Shī is used ^f0T identityj z|i 1b used for location; and jrSu is used for ixistence.

BWmmCE LIST TBANSLATIOH LITERAL TRANSLATION

Bēi'bianr shl Dongdan Cāishichang.

(On the north side Is the Dongdan Market«)

(The north side la the DǒngdSn Market *)

BianyiRgyuan aal CaishichSngde xībianr.

(The movie theater is on the treat side of the market,)

(The movie theater is located on the market^fs west sid笱•)

Fandiān lībianr y5u yige xiaomāibQ.

{There^fs a variety shop in the hotel,)

(Inside the hotel exists a variety

shop,r

the first example _t it is poesible to a ay BeiManr shi DSngdān ：5ishichang "because the market occupies the whole north side of the street. Ton voxdd probably not phrase the sentence this way If you were talking about the location of a telephone "booth or 玫 newsstand-

Notice the difference in vord order between sentences with nhī and teiītenceB with zlUL, "

Beibianr

-—■■ ■■ ■_」

shi

Dongdan Ci^.@hicbang» ^-----

------^s——

Dongdan CSishichang

sā.1

「- ---

■běiblaiir.

DIR, Unit 2

10- A; Qu kan diitnyīng yīqi&n# wo Before 工 go to see the movie₄ I xian qu kān yige pěngyou* first going to visit a friend,

Notes on No. 10

Qu k&n: The verb qn._t like the verb lai • is frequently followed by & phrase expressing the purpose of tile action.

YiqiĚn_a ^Mbefore^1p; Notice that in Chinese yīqiiĚn comes at the end of the clause, while in English ^M"befora^lf comes at th& "beginning.

kān di any ing	yīq^iĚn

before	I see the movie

Iig£-

unstressed

When the： word yige Is stressed, it means ^one/¹ VThen the vord is

or toneless, it means ^ira

or an.

11* A* Fancli&rj lībianr you meiyou mai tangde?

B: Ydu» You yige xiSomSllDu^ Zai neibianr.

Is there a place to buy candy in the hotel?

Yes* Theresa a variety shop. It¹ over there*

Notes or* No. 11

FāndlSn Iibianr you *.,? This question illustrates another vay in which sentences containing z&i and you may differ： Z^i allovrs the noun to be placed et the "beginning of the sentence_s makir.g the noun DEFINITE.

You allova the noun to be placed at the end of the aentencsj making the noun irīDEFINITE. In English _t ^ITa/an" and ”the” express the idea of indefinite and definite * In Chinese, wori order ia used to express the same

DIB, Unit 2

waiManr

yīhSu

yōubianr

zuSbianr

xiaoxuě

zhongxuě

(wāibian)

(j^roubian) (suSbian)

outside

after

right side left side elementary school middle school (the equivalent of junior and senior high school)

Xiaoinaibu aai fāndian lībianr,

Fandian libiarir you (yige)

■ V K . . K ' ■

xiaomaibu.

The variety shop is in the hotel*

Inside the hotel there is a variety shop.

Unless other vise specified_f a noun before the ver'b never indefinite:

Canting zai nǎr? Canting zāi zher

Where is the dining rooml (顧酬） The dining room is here.

An indefinite noun is normaliy placed after the verbs

Nǎr you canting? Zhěr you cantīn^^

Where is there a dining room?₍ ,

There is a dining room here, VDEFINITE)

Mai tĚn^de, ^lfa place to buy candy _f^lf or_f more literally _t ^,fone that sells candy : The noun modified "by this phrase has been left off the end of the phrase» This expression is understood to refer to either the person who does something or the place where semething is done* tfingde could be

translated in exchange 11 as ^ITcandy seller¹¹ or ^Tlcandy counterT^ In some other context it might refer to a ^flcandy ātore^Ti or a ^,fca.noy departmeo.t.^If (Notice that the English asks vhere. you can BUY some things but the Chinese equivalent asks where semething Is SOLD.)

Xlaomaibu, Variety shop_t^IT is a small shop inside a building* In a museiM the shop vould sell cigarettes^ sweet turns， and soda, In a hotel it vould sell & wide variety of goods _t Including souvenirs _p soaptheraoses socks^ fruit, bread_t and vine.

Scbgg on Additional Required Vocabulary

Yīho •before*

Yīhou, "after_t^st is, used in the same position in a sentence as yīqiap,

TS ralile dongxi y!£hou* zai qfi KĒn pěngycm.

After he has bought some things, he viil go ta see a friend,

In the Money Module, Unit h₉ you learned that completion le is placed directly after the verb if the amount of the sentence object is specified, is placed at the ersd of the sentence if the am.om't is not stated.

23h5 6 7 I 111 1 1

AMOUNT UNSPECIFIED: Wo mai fānvān le, I bought rice bovls,

AMOUHT SPECIFIED: Wo maile shlge fanwan. I bought ten riee bowls.

In the example for yīh5u_t is used in another setting, the dependent clause of & sentence. In this case, the marker le ia placed directly after the ver'b, whether or not the amount of the object is stated.

Malle shu yīhou₉ ti jiā zou le,

Mlile vuben shū yīhou^ ta Jtu zSu le.

After be "bought the books, he left. After he bought five booka _f he left.

Zuobianr, yňubianri 工n English^ ve generally assign left and right from the point of vlev of the oTdserver : ¹¹ As you look at the tvo buildings _t the movie theater will be on the (your) left_t and the market will be on the (your) right It is comon for Chinese to assign left and right from the point of viev of the object itself. For instance_t the theater shovn below might be described in Chinese as being on the right side of the market*

THEATER

From the point of viev of the market _t with the entrance &诌 itB the theater is indeed located on the market¹s right*

front side.

The same difference shows up in describing the relative locations of people or places in a photograph. In English, most people vauld say that Comrade LĪ is to the left of Consrade MS In the picture below. In Chinese_s many people vould say Ll Tongshl zai Ma Tangahtde yōubianr•

Li Tongzhī Ma TongzhT

DIR, Unit 2

Df course, the way of assigning left and right varlae with speakers of 'both languages and vith dLifferent situations •

Xia03cue» zhongxug; ⁿprimary school/¹ "high school" (literBO.ly. ”small study* middle study”)： In the PRC and in Taiwan, primary school (xiaoxue) Includes grades one through six. Junior high school has grades one through three _t and senior high school also has grades one through three.

Beijīng street scene

DIR_t Unit 2

VOCABULARY BOOSTER

Tilings in Nature

air

animal

beach

bird

bushes

cave

cloud

desert

dew

earth [the planet] earthquake

fire

flower

fog

forest

graBB

ground, on the

hail

hill

hills

hurricane

ice

insect

Insects CBclentlfic term] island

lake

lightning

meadov

moon

mountain

imā

kongqī

dōngvu

hǎitān

niaci (yīzhi,： yige)

guānmucong (yIkuāi _s ylpian, ^,fa stretch of^tr shandong

yun (yldu5, yīpiāji，ylc eng}

ehamo (ylpiSix, ”a stretch of") lilahul (yldī, "a drop of^,T)

dīqili

āizh^n (ylci) buo

huā {yīduS, yizhī) wň

fihullnzi (yige, ylpiSn, ¹¹ a stretch of^!T}

c&o (ylgēn) dīshang

bāozl (yllī l^aūsai, ¹¹ & hailstone”；

yichiīig, yīihěn bāosi_s ”a hailstorm”） xiao shān (yizuo_f yige) qiulfng (yīpian, ^wa stretch of^,T) jSTēng (ylct, yīchǎng)

bīng ch6ngzi kǔňchQiig

dao, ha id So Ciri_th£_S€&^3 hfi

shSndian

caodi (yīkuklf ylpiān) yuēliang_s yueq.iū [astronomical term]: sh&n (y£su5) nī， nībā

ocean

hai

path

pebble

xiS。 lu (yitiSo) shltou zir {yīlī_T yige)

planet

plant

xtngxījag (yikē) zhhru.

rain	yu (yichāng)
rainbow	eSlhong (yldao}
river	he (yītlio)
rock	yinshi
sea	hal
sky	tiān^ t iankong
snov	xue (jtchang; yīdul_t ^lfa pile of")
stEir	xingxing (yīkē), hĚngxīng (yīkē) E；astro-
	nomical term3
stone	shītou Cyikuil)
storm	hāQfēngyu (yīchSngp yfel)
stream	xiSo he, xiSo xī (yttiao)
E\m	tSiyang
sunrise	rtchū (ylci)
sunset	riluē (yīcī)
sunshine	yāngguāng
thunder	lei
tree	shĚL (ylki)
typhoon	tSifēng (ylcī, yichāng)
valley	ehāngu
volcano	hnSshān (yizuS)
waterfall	pubii
Kind	feng
WODdS	shullnzl (yige, ylpila. ^1fa stretch of¹*)

DIE, Unit 2

DRILLS

A. Transformation Drill

1. Speaker: Dongdān DlSnyJngy^&n zai zhěr fUjīn,

(The Dongdan Theater is in this area.)

2* Wāng TŌngzhi jla sai sher fujīn.

3* Nī pēngyou jia zk± něr fīljīn.

k_m Běijīng Fandi&n zai zhěr fujīn*

5* Něige shāngdiān sāi zhěr fujln.

6* Neige xuěxiao zai zhěr f立Jin,

7. Klige fanguanr z&i shēr fīijiti*

You: Dongdān Diajayīngyiiān shl "bu shi zāi ahěr fīljln?

(Is the Dongdan Theater in this area?)

W&ng Tong shi jii. shī bu shi xāi zh^r fňjinT

Nī pěngyou Jiā shl "bu shi zb.1 něr fiXlln?

BlIJĪng Fandiān shl bu shi zti zhěr _n?

Něige shingdiān shī bu shi zll shēr f^Liluī

Kelge xuexllo shī bu shi zki sbfer fīljinǐ

Neige fanguanr shī bu shi sal ahěr

fīyin?

B* Trans format1on Drill

1, Speaker： DiĚnyīngyu&n fūjīn y5u ylnhĚrig ma?

(Is there a l3enk in the vicinity of the movie theater?)

2* Cāishichang fūjin ySu ylnhang ma?

3. Ti Jiā fujin ySu gōngyuān nsa?

k. Nlige xuěxiao fujln ySu fānguanr ma?

You: PisLnyīngyu.ā.n f & J ;ī n ySu meiyou ylnhfing?

(Is there & bank In the vieini of the movie theater?)

Clrishich&ng fňjln ySu meiyou yīnhĚn

Ta Jla fūjīn you meiyou gongyu^iG?

Nlige xuěxiao fīljin you meiyou fangisanrī

5* Něige fānguSnr fujīn you shangdi&n ma?

Neige fanguanr fujīn ySu meiyou sb&ngdiān?

DIR_t Unit 2

6_ Něige shangdiān ySu

ylnhing ma?

7■ Dongdān Cāishichang fiijīn you shangdlSn nia?

Neige shangdlājū fňjīn y5u meiyou ylnhing?

Dongdan CaishichSng fājtn y5u meiyou shangdl^n?

C Trans format ion Drill

1. Speaker; Di&iiyīn^riiltn fňjin ySu

meiyou yīnhSng?

(Is there a bank in the vicinity of the movie theater?)

2, Dongdan fūJIn ySu meiyou

cāisMch£ng?

3* GoijgyuSn fiij tn y5u meiyou xuēxi^o?

• Nlr fňjin y5u meiyou līfade?

• BĒiJīng F&ndi&ti f&jin ySu meiyou

diSnylngyuSn?

• Něige BhangdiSn filjtn you meiyou

jrīnhSugT

You: Ylnhfin^ sbi bu shi sli dil^yīngyuan fājitnT (Is the bank in the vicinity of the movie theater?)

CāiaMchaug shī bu Bhi zki Dongdan ffijin?

Xu€xiāo shl bu shi zāi gōngyuān fujīn?

Līfade 日hi bu shi z^i nar fājtn?

Diinyīagy^Sn sbī bu shi s在i BSijīng Flndi&Q fīljin? *

Ylnhfing shī bu ahi zSi něige ahingdiān fīijtn?

Nī jia fūjīn ySu meiyou xuexiao? XuSxi&o a hi bu shi sSi nī Jiā fiijinT

Beeponsa Drill

Speaker: DongdSn Dianyīngyuān shī bu shi zai zhěr fūjln?

(cue) no (Is the Dongdan Theater in this area?)

OR Dongdan Dianyīngyuāo ahī bu shi zli zhěr fīljtnī (cue) yes (Is the Dongdan Theater In this area?}

l£u: Bfi zāi zhěr fujīn. Zhlr fīyīc meiyou dlSnySngyuSja.

(Not around here. There^Ta no movie theater in this axea_)

Dongdan DiānyJngyu&i shi zti shěr fGjīn,

(The Dongdln Theater is in this area,}

DIR, Unit 2

2_ Dongdān ŪaiB hie hang shl bu shl zāi shěr fujin? yes

3. Dongdan Gongyuan shi bu &hi sai zhěr fuj Inī no

k_m Xiaoaiāib& shi bn shi zai Eblr fujin? yes

5* Mai tSngde shi hu shi sai sr-hsr fīlj in? no

6. Bei J īng Fandian shi 'ju shi iSi ahěr fujīn? yes

Dēngdān CāiBhichatig shī sāi zb&r fSjin,

Bd zāi zhěr fňjin* Zhěr fujīn meiyou gon^iān.

Xilomi'Dtl Bhi z^i sJiěr fujīn.

Bil zāi aher fuj ī a. Zhlr fuj īr. neiyou mai t^ingde *

Beijing F&ndianaāi ahlr filjiii.

Transformation Drill

Speaker: Kī zhīdao ylnhSng Ehēmae shlhou kāl men ma?

(Do you knov at what time the bank opens?)

You: Nī shīdao "bu sliidao ylnhfing shēnne shfhou kāi men?

(Do you know at vhat time the Dpenri ī)

NĪ zhīdao ytnhĒng ^āi nali ma? Nī zhīdao hu shidao /īnhīng aai nāli?

Tā zhīdao cāige fajiguanzi shī Bheide ma?

LĪ TSngahi ahīdao nE you duōshao qitn meī

Fāng Xiānsheng zhīdao nī shĒmne shlhou l£i ma?

Kī Ilreia shemne

shīdao

ma?

mai tāngde xing

Ta sihīdap ahldao neige fEiaguanzi shī shēifle?

Lī TSngzhī zhīdao tu zhidao nī y5u duoshao qi&n?

Fiag Xiānsheng zhīdao bu ahidao nī. shenme sltlliou iSiT

NS airen shīdao bu zhidao māi t^ngde xlng shenme?

Ti Ta airep. zhīdao Sūxl Těngshi fihěmie Biifhou gongzuS ma?

Ta airen s&hld&o tu shidao Sub Tfingzhī sli^nme shlhou gong^uS?

DIR I Unit 2

Scpetnslon Drill

Speaker: Cong zhlr 6Āo něr qfl.

(gue) zSnme (Go from here to there*)

OH Cong Dongdan GoDgyuSn dS。dilUiyīīigTuSn q^_m (cue) dong (Go from. Don^dĒn Park to the movie theater.)

C6ng Dongdan Gongyuan dāo cāishichwig qiS. gian

C6ng ChSngEn Jiē dto Slnlītfin qu• zenme

C6ii| Qiamen Dājii dāo RitSn Lil q.u. xī

C6ng Guanghufi Līl dāo WaiagfQjIng D&Jiē qā. TjSi

CSng Chāngaa JiĒ dāo WfegfSjIng Dāj i e qS. ySu

^^QU* Cong shēr dao neLr ⑩ zenme a5u?

(Hov do you go from here to there?)

Cong Dongdan Gongyman d&o dianyīn^ruan 的！ vang dong zSu, dui bu dui?

(To go from Dongdan Park to the movie theater,工 go to the east. Right?)

C6ng Dongdan Gongya&n dao caishlchar^ qft, vāag qiln zhu_t duī bu dui 7

CSng ChfingSn JĪ5 dao Sinlīttk q& zeme a5uī

^ong Qiānmln Dajiē dāo Ritan Lfi qii, wāng xī 2Su, āui bu dui?

CSng Guinghuā L\1 dāo Wangr2jlng Dijiē qS，w&ng b5l zou* duf bu dui?

Cong Changan Jie d&o WSngfyjIng Dājii v&ng ySu duī bu dui?

SuhstituUoia Drill Speaker

WS chule zhěige f&ndiāa vang dong zSu_t dui bu. dui 7 (cue) xī (After I come out of that hotel! I go to the east. Right?)

WS chule zhěige fIndian vang xī z5u_p duī bu dui? n£n

W3 chīile zhēige faimiSn vang nin duī bu dui? bgi

^ws cMle zheige fandiln vang bei sou, dui bu dui? zuS

WS chǔle zheige fāndiān wing xī z6u_t dui bu dui?

(After 工 eoae out of that hotel, I go to the west* Right?}

Wo chule dui "bu

shěige

dui?

fandlān

wang

nfin

zou*

祐 chule āul bu

ahllge

dui?

fiudilīi

wang

bei

zou,

Wo chūle duī bu

zhilge

dui?

flndian

zu5

z5ui

DIR_t Unit 2

5. WS chūle ahēige fandi&n wang zuo

zou, dui bu dui? nělbian

6. WS chūle zhlige fandiSn wing

něiMan zSu, dui bu dui7

y5u

7. W5 chūle ahěige fIndian vĒLng y&u

ssīSu, duī bu dui? d5ng

W5 chūle Ehēige fIndian vSng nāībian sou* dui "bu dui?

W3 chīile shělge fandiān vang ySu zSu. duī \>m dui?

WS chule zhěige f&ndiān vang dong z Su, duī bu duiī

Earpansion Drill

Speaker: ZuStlanr shi

dianyīngyuān,

(cue) Dongdan clīiMchSng (To the left ie the movie theater*)

Youbiaiar ySu shangdian* zheigo fāndian

ZuSbianr ibl mli t&ngde. xiaomSi"bfi

Valbianr you mtibaode, gongyuan

ZuSManr you f andi an -caishichang

Yoti^lanr yZv. māi tSngde* dilrayīngyuān

You: Dongdan CaishichSngde zuo'bianr shl dilr^rīngyu&n.

(To the left of the BSngdan Market is the movie theater.,

Zhlige flLndiande ydubianr ySu shangdiān•

XiSom&ib&de suSbianr shi māi tSixgde.

Gongyuinde wSī'bianr ySu maib^ode* CSishichSngde ^uobianr ySu fandiSn,

DlfiiiyīngyuiLnde ySubianr ySu mai těngd«,

t, WSiManr Bhi shāngdiān. faDdiān

Flndi&nde vāibianr shl

h&ngdian-

TransforEiB.tion Dri 11

Speaker: Cāishichangde xTbianr you d i anyī au.

(To the vest of the market is & movie theater.)

DiiLnyīngyu&nde vaibianr yJ5\i mki baode*

Gōngyuānde lībianr ySu māl qīshuīde.

Xuexiaode dongbianr you yfnhing_#

Fanguanr nanbianr you shangdlSn. Ylnhangde yōubianr ySu fanguS^r.

Fandiānde be iibianr y5y dianyīngyuān,

Y。¹』: Něige di^oySngyuan Jifi zai caishichangde xībianr.

(That movie theater ia to the west of the market.)

Něige mai baode jiū zĪLi dianyīngjruSnde wāLiManr,

Něige qīshulde jiū zli g5ngyu£nde lĪManr _

Něige ylnhSng jiu zli xuěxiāode dongbianr*

něige shSngdiln Jiū zāi fanguSnrde nfiflbianr•

Nlige flbguSr ySubianr■

Něige diĚLnyingyuan beibianr.

zS：l ylnhSngde jitl zāi flikdiande

ComMnation Drill

Speyer: Tā qil kān dianyīng,

■TS qu kan yige pěngyou*

(He goes to see a movie* He goes to visit a frienēL

TE qil xuē Zhongguo huā_ Tā qň mai yiben shu.

TS qu mai ātsū_ Ta qS huan yidianr qiSn.

TS qu kan di&nyīng* Tā qň mSi ting.

Tā qň gor.gzuā. Tā qu kān Zhěo Taitai.

如 kan^diānyīng yīqiSn, ta xian 9.S. kin yige pēngyou,

(Before he goes to eee a movie_f be first goes to visit a friend*)

姐 xuě Zh5ngguo hu& yīq.iěa_p ta xiān qii mai yiben shu.

Qū mai ahu 7Īqiān_t tā xian qū hu^n yidiSnr qifin.

Q& kin dllisyīng yīqian, tS xian qū mai tāng.

的 gong^uo yǐqiSn_t ta xian qS ktn Zhāo Tiltai.

DIB_t Unit 2

6, TS īiu MSiguo* Ta qī nian

Yīngven,

7. Tā qii kan Lin Xiānsheng, Ta qň

mai yīdianr diSnxīn.

Qu Meiguo yīqiān ^ ta xiān nian Ylngwen,

Qū kSn Lin Xiānsheng jlqian * ta xian qu mSi yīdiSnr diSnxIn.

Transformation Drill

1|_

Speaker: Qit k^Ln dianyīng yīqian_s

tā. xiān qīt kān pāngy ou, (Before seeing the movie * he first goes to visit a friend.)

Qii xui Shongguo huS yīqiěn_s ta xian q^ū. mai shū,

māi shu ylqiěn, ta xian qS huān qiln«

Qā kān dianying ylqiSn, ta xiān qīl mǎi t£ng*

Qu gSngzuo yīqiein* tā xiān qīl kin Zhao Taitai *

Qň nian lishi yīqIĚn_s ta xiān qjl niān Yīngvln.

You: TS. Stan pēng/ou ylh&Uj kan dianyīng«

(After he visits a friend, he goes to see a movie*}

Ti mSi shū yīhou, q 芒 xuē ZhŌBgguo hu&₄

Tā huān qiān yīhāu _t qū mai sha.

Ta mai tfing yJhou, qu kān diinyīng.

Ta kin Zhao Taitai yīhou, qu gōngauo*

Ta niSn Ylngven yīhSu, qQ. niSn llsht.

7. Qu kān LĪ XiSnsheng ta TS mai dianxīn yībBii, au kān LĪ

xIbji qu mai diSnxIn# Xiānsheng*

DIR, Unit 2

L. Response Drill

1. Speaker: Zhlr you meiyou ea!

tSngde?

(cue) Itbianr j ~

(Is there a candy store here?}

2. Xi&cnsaibū nar you meiyou mai

qj shuī āe ? z.uo'b i anr

Xuexiao nar you meiyou māl

Yīngwěn zidiScsde? āongbimr

Nir you. meiyou mi jōzide? yōubianr

5* Gongyuěn fūjtn ySu meiyou mil sSzhīdeT nanbianr

6. Fandiān f&jin you meiyou māi d文tfideī xībianr

You: YSui mai tingde zāi lībianr (Yes _t there¹s a candy store inside*)

Youj mai qīshuSāe zSi zuobianr.

You, mi Yīngwěn stdiande ^sll dongbianr.

You_f mEī jGzide zāi ySubianr _t Y5u_t ni^l zāshīde zāi n£nbianr * Y5u_f dītude zeLl xībianr*

ciiahichSngll ySu meiyou mai pīJiude? něibianr

Y3u_p mai piJiude z&i niiManr*

DIR, Unit 3

UNIT 3

REFERENCE LIST

(in BeiJīng)

1. B: Nī chūqu ai

A: WS xiang cbūqu mai Jlfeen shu*

2, A: LSoJiS,, nar you mai shude?

Ci Wāngfujīng Dā.jie you yige Xīnhuā ShudlSLn. hen dig

3_ Aī Xīnhut ShudieLn li shir ma?

C: Bň yu£n_f hen Jīn.

A: Zenme q：ū.7 Z3u2ll€ qū kēyi ma?

Ci SSuahe qň Kēyi*

5- A: Elrmie aSu?

C: Cfing dāněn chǔqu, chāo "bei guSi, Jiīi shl WĚngfujSLri^ D^Jie.

6* *kt Wo cong damin chūqu_t chSo "bei gu&i_t dui bu dui?

C; Duī le•

Ti A: Zou āu.6 yuanī

C: Z?5u bft yuan* ludongde dīyige d&lSu jiīl sbi Xīr^iua Shudian*

Ō* %l： Lāojiā, něige d&lSu shl XīnhuS Shūdiān isa?

0h_t you¹re going out!

I thought I would go out to tuy a fev books.

Excuse nie_} vhere is there a place to būy tooks?

There ia a New China Bookstore on WSngfujīng Boulevard that is very large _#

la the New China Bookstore far from lieret

It^fa not farj it*s very close*

How do I go? Is it posailDie to get tbere by walking?

It ^fs possilDle to get there by valk ing.

Hov do I go?

You go out the entrance, turn to the north j and that^Ts wāngfujīng Boulevard.

I go out the entrance &nd turn to the north. Is that correct?

That¹a correct.

How far do I go?

Go & short distance* and the first building on the east side of the street is. the īīev China Bookstore.

Excuse me_t is that "building the 1-īew China Bookstore?

Shī,

Yes*

^Thie exchange occurs on the P-l tape only*

DĪK_f Unit 3

ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULAEY (not presented on C-l and P-I tapes)

9*	zhuan
10,	chulai
11.	libcī
12.	iňbei
13.	lūn&n
lh_m	"bSihuS
15.	BSitmS

l6. sh&ngbianr {shlngbian}

17 • xieLbianr (xiitbian)

18 ■ āīxis.

19. zhongjianr (zhongjIanr) (aliongjiān)

to turn to come out

the vest side of the street

the north side of the street

the aouth side of the street

department store

(name of a department store In BSljlng)

alDōvei the top, the upper part

below* tmder j the bottom_t tbe lower part

underneath; the underneath the middle, the space in between

20.

pSng^iatxr (pāngbian)

beside₉ next to, alongside of; the side

DIR, Unit 3

HOTEL

HM-

theater mahket in Jiē

O—

(!)

Dōng Changā

DISPLAY

MAPS FOR C-1 TAPE

DISPLAYS I III, IV

13>!?q汨S ulnsPGUroa

C?A c^z

膠

'I.. F-^du

VOCABULARY

,tovards cgme out go out

boulevard

building

entrance

underneath; the underneath how far

to turn

a few several

to be close * to be near

excuse me

froEij apart from

the north, aide of the street

the e&st side of the street

the south side of the street

the vest side of the street

beside_t next to, alongside ofj the side

alsove_t the top* the upper part bookstore

bslow^ under; the bottom_t the lower part

Nev China Bookstore (Beijing)

a _f an to be far

the middle_t the space in Isetveen

to turn

walking

(naiae of a department store In Beijīng) department store

Baihuo Daloii

baihuo gongsī

chāo

chulai

chūqu

dajlS dalou dSffiěn(r) dīxia āu6 yuSn

guai

jl*

Jige

itn

liojil

lubĚi

ludong

lunan

luxi

pSngtianr (pfingbiin)

sh Ingb lanr (8hatJ gbian) shudiān

xlāl>lanr (xiablan)

Xlnhufi ShidiSn

yīge

yuan

zhorigjtaar (ahongjiaiir) (zhSngjifin)

zhuan

zouīhe

DIB, Unit 3

tIntroduced on C-2 tape) dai biāo Hān-RĪ sīdiaji niw

Rī-Han sīdian yljian ylshang

2 So

xSu dāo

to wear a watch

ChineBe-Japanese dictionary

to be proriouneed, to be read as

Japanese-Chin esse dictionary

a piece of clothing

to "be early

to walk to

Wen Wu Temple， near Sun-Moon Lake in Taivan

DIR, Unit 3

REFERENCE NOTES

B; Nī chūqu a!

A: WS xiSng chūqu mai jiběn ahūi

Oh, you^Tre going out!

I thought I would go out to buy a few tJooks,

Notes on No. 1

from tfee speaker)": The verb cīiu means ⁿto the sense of leaving an area. Chu must be of xhe pl&ce "being left (as in cbille aheīgg or £u usēd &B a DIRECTIONAL ENDING, Whem indicates not only that the person exits but also that the person exits towards or avay from the epeaker, Chil^u corre曰ponds to the Siglia红 ¹¹going out*¹¹ ejid chul&i to "coming out.

Tā zaoshang ji¹& ehuqu le.

Chūqu, ^,Tto go out (avay go/come out *^{,f 11} to exit," in followed either by the nsume fIndian) or ty the verb l£i lĀi or foilovB, the ver'b

Tā zk± neige shangdiānll mSi cai ylj Ing sānaliifēn sbong le! Hfii m€i cīiūlai!

He vent out this morning*

He liaa been in that shop buying groceries for thirty minutes already, and he h^sn¹^ come out yetī

When the ver"bs l£l and are used as directional endings, they are unstreBBed and toneless*

Nl ebŪQu ai SometiEes tMs expression be used aB a greeting.

Instead of saying "hello" vhen greeting a friend or acquaint mice* the Chinese state the obvious- For example, if you (An Dawēi) drop In unexpectedly on a Chinese friend, probably the first thing he irill say is Q； Ān Daiv&i! Hi 1基i le! Qīng j£p₁ ^T>0h! An D&vli! Yqu have come! Please come in -^Vl~Or if you run an errand and then return _f you viil proba'bly te greeted with Huilal le, ^ITYou^fre Ijacīt*¹¹ A friend of yours who rwia into you domitovn may Bay HI ye dāo zhěr l&i le> ^MYou have come here too.^ft In Chinese these remarks are a common form of greet Ing *

Jibgn: The bound word Jl- means ¹¹ a fev*¹¹ It is unstressed and often toneless* When stressed_T Jl* is the question word ^IThow many,^IT

(OR iiben)

Ti maile Jī^en shū*

Tā mSile Jlben shū?

He bought a few books,

Hov many books did he buy?

Intonation and context will often help you decide which jS- is being used

DIR, Unit 3

Chugti m£i Jiben shui The phrase folloving the verb chuqu indicates the purpose of going out. Purpose expressions often follov the yer^B I&i^ and tlaeir compounds *

2. A: Laojiā, nār you mai shude? Excuse me, vhere is there a place

to buy book曰？

C: WSngtiaJing Dājii you yige There ia a Nev China Bookstore on

XīnhuĚ Shūdian^ hen da. WĒngfujīng Boulevard that is

very large*

Hotes on No« 2

1^0巧甚 is a BĚljīrsg expression used when asking a person to do same金 thingTtln exchange 2, a person is being asked to give directions,) Speakers of Chinese from other areas of China vauld pro'ba'bly use qingtfēn •

Hen da, ”（It is) very big”： Notice tbat in the English translation tvfo Chinase sentences have been combined. Literally, the Chinese means ^1T0n Wingfujīng BoiHevard there is a Nsv Chi^a Bookstore, īt is very large*¹¹ Chinese punctiiātion rules allov tvo sentences to be separated by a connaa instead of a period if the relationship between the sentences is considered very close,

WĚngfuj ǐng Dajlē: The Wangfujīng Boulevard area is a maJ or shopping district in Eeijīng. Baihuō D^lSu (a state-owned department store)_p Dongfen^ Shīchanp： (a large enclosed market)_f bookstores _s antique shops, and hotels are fo\md there *

3. A: Xīnhu£ Shudian lī ahēr yu5u Is the Hev China Bookstore far

from here?

C: Bu yuan, hen jīn. It^fs not far; it^!s very close.

Notes on No^ 3

Lī - The prepositional If means ^Tlfrom^IT in the sense of ¹¹ to be

apart from+^ĪT Like other prepositional vert phrases_:l a phrase containing It precedes the iDain verb__in this case, the adjectival verb ruan_t ^Mto be far."

DIR, Unit 3

XTnhufi Shudian	It	zh?r	jruan ma?
(Nev China Bookstore	from	here	far?)

■Is the New Bookstore here?¹¹

China far from

Unlike other prepoBitional verbs _t cannot be made negative. You cannot say that one point is ^,fnot apart¹¹ from another. You sey that two points are ^ifnot close to each other¹¹ or ^linot far from each other *^,r

Xīnhuā ShǔdiaQ shēr bfi_J_īn,

XīnhuĒ Shūdiān shir bu yu£n,

Cong and ll are tioth translated as ⁿTrom*ⁿ C6ng Is used vith the point of origin, and Is used with the distance betveen two points，

Aī Zenme qu? ZSuzhe qu kēyi ma? How do I go? Is it pOiBible to get

there by walking?

C】Zouzhe qīl keyi_# It^fs possible to get there lay

walking* _r

Notes on h

Zenme qu? looks very much like semns zou_ft which asks about what route you should take. ^Snme qu? etsks about your means of transportation*

ZSuahe, ^walking¹¹: When the marker ^zhe is added to an action verb_t the ver'b fora corresponds to the English -ing. The -she puts the focus on action continuing for some time* Because of thie_t -zhe is called a marker of DURATION,

TI xuizhē xuěshē Jiu bā He was studying and atudying it, and

xiang xuele. then he didn't want to study it

aiiyiaore •

DIR, Unit 3

In the sentence ZSuahe q_ň kgyl > the marker -zhe is attached to one verb (sou) to modify another vert (oň), This indicates that the action of the verb to which -she is adāed occurs siffiultaneously vith the action of the verb modified. The action of ”valuing” modifies the action of "going there." The phrase c&n be understood as ^Mwalkingly go.^fl *

Here are some other exaaiplea;

Ti nieitiān chīshe fan kān diānshī.

Nī shengzhe bīng hāi suS ahtJ

Every day be vatcheā television while eating.

You work even while you¹ re sicltl

5* A; Zenme zSu?

C: CSng dāffiěn chūqu, ch&o bei guai_t J iū shl WangfuJ īng Dajie.

Mow do I go?

You go out (from) the entrance, turn to the north，and that^fs Wfingfujīng Boulevard*

Notes on No, 5

SlS—* The prepositional verb c_h^o > literally meaning "facing towards_f^M is used in Beijing.

5HĚli "^t0 turn”： The verb guai usmlly refers to a 90-dagree turn* but you can see below that it is used in exchange 5 to refer to a 1.80-degree turn. In English we would break up the directions into three steps_f saying ^'You go out the entrance, turn left, and turn left again at the corner■" In Chinese, if the building you are leaving is on a corner_t going along one side and then turning the corner be thought of as & single step.

8EIJĪNG HOTEL

*Because the two actions amount to one action for all practical purposes, this may be one of the more difficult examples for the marker -she*

Learn this sentence as a whole for now,

Jiu shl literally Here you see Jiu used the entrance^ turn to there,¹¹

means "(that； is precisely¹¹ or "right there is,¹¹ to mean ”right,” ^flJust,¹¹ "precisely": "You go out the north, and that^fs WāngfuJīng Boulevard right

A: Wo c6ng dāmēn chūqu* ch£o bei guai.I dui bu dui?

C; Dui le,

I go out (from) the entrance and turn to the north * īb that correct?

That^TB correct.

T* A: Zou āuā yuan?

C: Zou 'hu jruan, lūdongde dīyīge daiōu Jii shl XEūhua ShudieLn.

How far ňo 1 go?

Go a short distance, and the first ■building, on the east side of the street is the New China Bookstore,

Notes on Ho, 了

y^iSn; The question ^T,how far" is formed like the <iuestions du6 dS, "how ōld,^,T and duS Jlu, ^lfhov long.¹¹ ——

Z5u bu yu£n: Notice that there are tvo ver'b a in this phrase* The first verb indicates the action* Md the second ver'b indicates the extent of the action, (The Tran sport at i on Module includes notes about hov to modify verts,)

Ludong, ^lfthe east side of the street-^ft This word is a short form.

The directiocs -n£n* -xī, and -bei may also be used in similar short forms_t The long fom of ljudong is līl dongbianr#

Notice that ^fton the east side of the &treet^TI comeE at the end of a phrase in English, vhile in Chinese līidongde TDegins the phrase *

l^tdSngde	diyīge dālSu
	the first building	on the ea&t

DĪR_t Unit 3

gongsī

DalSu

to turn '

to come out

the vest eide of tha street the north side of the street the south side of the street department store (name of a department 日tore in Beijing) above; the top, the upper part beloVp under; the bottom, the lover part

underneathj the underneath the middle, the space in between

beside* next to, alongside of; the side

16* sbangbianr (shānglDian) IT. xiābianr (xiabian)

10, dīxla

19• ahongjianr (shongji&ar) (abongjian)

2◦通 pangbiaar (pSngbiln)

Notes on Addittcii^al Beguired VQcabu^ary

B. Ai

Lāojia, neige dalou shi Xīnhuā Shiidian ma? Shī.

Excuse me* is that building the New China Bookstore?

Yes.

Zhuan, to turn, to isake a turn”： The verb guai__§ ^to turn,ⁿ Ib usually preceded by directions euch as north/south or left/right, ZhuSn is more frequently used to talk about turning to the rear*

xiāng hou zhuau turn aromd (literally, "tcwerds

the "back turn^tT}

is also the verb to iise for ^turn*¹ vhen BpeaJcing of going from one street to another.

Cong Dālī Jie zhuandao Heping BonglH.

(Guai cannot be used tMs way.)

Chulai • "t。come oyt,^fi is made up verb lai~sed as a directional ending, action is tovards the speaker_

From Dali street turn onto Hēpīng East Hoad.

of the verb chu, ^flto exit_f^Tl plus the This eading tells you that the

Baihuo goagsl, "department 3tore^ir This term is used for large department stores. Smaller stores that sell a variety of merchandise are called ~balhu5dian or baihuo shangdiān.

9 * s:huan

10, chulai

11, luxī

12, iilběi Ī3» Xīinān 1^4, baihuo 15, BaihuS

166

DIH_f Unit 3

Baihuo^D&lou,_t literally, ^uHundred-Goods Building¹¹： There is only one store in BeiJīng with this name; therefore the phrase is used as a proper fifijne.、 The general term for a large Western-style department store is baihuū gongsī.

_TI Shāngbianr can ^,fthe top side/surface/ ^lfthe top part/area,外

^a piace which is^above/up«" When used after another noun, shangbianr may be translated as "on,^{11 1T}on top of_t^{fl M}above/¹ or "over,

Zhěige zhuozi shāngbianr There are four books on this table.

ySu sīben shu.

Fēijī zāi jun shangbianr. The plane is above the clouds..

Xiāblanr, ^Tlti3e bottom," "the lower part、ⁿunder_fⁿ %elov"

W3 aai tianqiSo xiabianr I¹11 wait for you under the overpass

ding ni.

Dīxia, ”tbe underneath”； ^underneath¹¹

Shū zh± shuozi dīxia,

Zheige dālSude dixia shi yige diānyTngyuanp sh£ngmlan you fanguSn hě shāngdiaD _#

The "books are underneath the table *

The underneath of this building ie a movie theater* and above there is a restaurant and a store.

?MngJianr_t ^,fthe middle,^{11 lf}the space In between

WSde shuozi zSi wS wīi^lde zhongJiSnr*

My table is In the miādle of trjy room.

Zuobianr shi yfge fSndi&n, yāubianr shi y.£ge eaishichang ₉ zhSng Jian něige dalou Jiū Bhi wo zhfede difang.

Pgqgbianr, ^beside/^{1 fl}next to,

Wo jiā zhu zňi taiaen Jiā pangbianr,

On tbe left there¹a a hotels on the right there^f B a market j and the building in betveen is where I live*

^fīalongside of¹¹； ⁿthe side¹¹ I live ri^it next to their

place.

Tā pSBgbiānr něige rēn jift The man beside him ia Wěng Līguo. shi WĚng Liguo.

DIR,, Unit 3

DRILLS

Expansion Drill

Speaker: Wo xiftng mai j iben shu* (工 would like to "buy several books.)

Wo	xiang	kān.	yige plngyou.	WS	xi^ng
Wo	xiang	mai	ylfen bSo.	W3	xi£tig
wS	xiang	māi	yīdiln panziwan.	MS	xiSng
Wo	xiang	kan	yige Zhongguo	WS	xiSng

pattern*

6, Wo xiang mi jikmi flizāo -

了圓 WS xiang mai y^ba yus&n*

You: W5 xiSrsg chūqu mSi jlben shu* (I wo\iId like to go out and bu^ several iDOOks -)

kin yfge pěngyou• taSi yffěn bāo* m&i yīdlan pānzivSn k&n yige Zhongguo

mSi jIkual fllzāo. mil yusSri.

pěngyou.

WS xiSog chūqu Wo xiSng chǔqu

B, Expansion Drill

1. Speaker: Wo xiang chūqu mSi

Jitien shū#

(cue) nal shude (I thought ī would go out to buy a few books.)

2. Wo xiang chuqu k&n yfge diSnyīng.,

hao dilnying

3* Wo xiang chuqu mai diSnr jGzi_ cāishichang

It, WS xiawg chūqu m&i dianr tSng_ māi tfingde

5- Wo xiang chuqu hiian di&nr

Meijīn* yīahang

6- Wo xiang chūqu mSi Jige huāping*

māi huāpīngde

7* WS xiSng chūqu m&i dianr fēisSo. xiaamaibu

You: WS xiang chilq.u mSi jit>5n shu* Qīngwin_f nXr ySu laSi shude? (l thought I would go out to "buy & few books. May I aek vh«re is there & place to buy books?)

WS xiSng chuqu Qingwln, nXr

Wo xiSng chūqu Qlngwin_t nSr

VS xlSbg ehuqu Qīngwln _f nSr

WS XjSng chūqu Qīngweni nar

W5 xiKng chūqu Qīngwenj nar

W5 xiang chuqu Qīrsgvi n, nār

kān yige āih^fngm y5u hSo di^nylng?

elSi dlSnr jfisi, you cāishichang?

mai āiSur ting, yStt mSi t&igdeī

huāīi dianr Meijīn* you ylnhāng?

mli jige huaplng* you māi huEplngde?

mai diSnr fěizāo. ySu xiaomaibu?

168

DIR, Unit 3

C. Transformation Drill

1* Speaker: Xīnhua Shudian ll shir yuan bu yuan?

(Is the New CMna Bookstore far from here?}

2* Dongdan G6n©oiĚrj li zh^r yuan bu yuan?

3# CāishichSng lī zliěr yuSrs bu yuan?

蚁■. Dianyīngyoian ll zhēr yuan bu yuSnl

5* wSngfSjīng Dsjiē if zh^r yuSn bu yuSn?

6_ BSijīng Fandiāji ll ah&r yuan bu yu£n7

7 * XuěxiSo lī zhěr yuan bu yuan?

You: Xinhua Shudian l£ stliār yuSn aa7 (is the Nev China Bookstore far from here?)

Dongdan Gōngyufin It zhěr yuSu ma?

CllshiehSng lī zhir yv&n ma7

Dianylagyuan if ahSr yuSn ma?

W&tgfujīng Dājie it shěr yueb ma?

Beijing FSLndl&n l£ sh&t* yuan ma?

XuSxlāo if zhlr ynSn ma?

Kxpanalon Iňrill

Speaker: Xīnhufi Siiūdlan 15Ē zhār yuan ma?

(Is the Kev ChlQa Bookstore far from here?)

WingfSjīng Dājiē l£ ^ilr yu&n ma7

3i Dongdan Gongyuin lī zhěr yv&n ma?

Bōngdan DianyJngyu&a if ahēr yuSn ma?

5 • Dongdan C^lBblchsxig lī zhěr yuSn ma?

You: Xlnbuā ShudieLn lī shfer yuan Eia? Cfing zbdr deLo nEr

(la the Nev Chins. Bookstore far froE here? Hov do you get there from here?)

WficgfSj īng Dāji§ if shār yuSn ma? Cfing zhlr dīo nlr qā, zSmne zSu?

DSngdan OSagyufin if zhār yuSn roaī Cong shěr dlto nSr qň_t sSnme ī5u?

EongdSn Bilaylngyuītn ll zh&r yuSn 咖？ C6ng ahSr dāo nār q&_l aSnme z5uī

Dongdan CiLishiehSng ll zhěr yuin ma? Cfing d&o nibr qīl, zSnme zSu?

DIR, Unit 3

Beijīng Fandlān ll zher yuan ma?

Xuixiāo lī usher yuan ma?

Beijing FandiSn lī ahěr yuSn ma? C6ng aher dao nar aenne zou?

Xuěxiāo lī shěr yuan ma?

Cong zher dāo nar qu_s zenme aSu?

Response Drill

Speaker: XīnhuS yuan

Shūdiān if zher maī

Is the Nev China Bookstore far from here?)

Yāuzhěngjū ll ahēr Jin ma?

(Is the post office nearby [close to here3?)

Dongdān

ma?

Caishichang ll nār yidln Di any īngjman if zhlr Jīn h_t DongdSn Gōngynān if nar yu&n ma?

3* Dongdān ma?

5琴 Wangfujing Dajiē li ahěr Jīn ma?

Your Xinhufi Shūdiān it sher bň yuan_p hen JĪd*

(The New EJhina Bookstore isn¹1 far from here. It*s quit« close.)

Yfiuzběngjfi l£ ahěr "bil jīn_t hen yuSn,

(The post office isn^ft nearby. It^fs quite raravay,)

Dongdan Caishichang it n^r bv. yuan, b&i Jīn*

Dongdan DiāiiyJngyuar) l£ shir bu Jin, h5n yuSn.

Dongdan G5ngyu&n lī nlr "bū. yuan, ben Jin..

WĚīigfūjīng Dājli it zhěr bfi jln_# hSn yuan.

6, Xiǎomāi'bii lī zhěr yuan ma?

XiSoBsaibii ll zher bū h?n jln.

DIR_§ Unit 3

F. Response Dr111

■1. Speaker: Neige gon©ru&n l£ zher You； Neige gongyuan ll zhir bil y\sSn,

yuSn Ida? women kēyi zouzhe qīL

(Is th&t park far from (That park lsn^ft far from here.

here?) We can walk.)

OR Neige yfiuīhlngju lī zhēr Nelge ySuzliěngjfi ll zhēr hen Jtrs ma? jin_t vSmen kēyl zSuīhe qil*

(Is that post office (That post office is very close nearby?) to here* We can walk.)

2_ Něige xuixiao ll sher yuan maī Neige xuěxiāo lī ahěr bū yuSn_t if6men

klyi souahe qīl*

3. Kelge caishichǎng ll sher Jīrs ^ěige cāishichSng l£ zh^r hen jin_t

ma? vSsnen kiyi zoiizhe

U, Nēige dīfang if ah&r yuSn ma? Wēige dlfang li shir tā yuSn_t vSmen

kēyi zSushe qīU

5, Neige shSdlān ll zhār jrulii raa? NĚige shudian lī ahSr 'bň yuSn_f

vSmen kēyi zSuzhe q_īL

6* Nāige shangdiāji it zh^r jin ma? Nlige shangdlSn lī ahěr hSn jtn,

vonien kēyi sSushe qīL*

G_# Response Drill

Speaker: Nī ccng chuqu, You: WS cSng dāměn chǔq.u^ chāo bei

chfio bei guai_f guSi_t duī bu āul? _T

shī* (I go out the entrance and tuna ^

{You go out the entrance* to the north. Is that

turn to the north, and eorrect?) that^Ts it*)

OR Wo cong d^n chuqu, chSo le„ NĪ c6ng damen chūqu,

bei g^iai_% duī Tdu dui? chāo bei guai_t Jiīl Bhi•

(工 go out the entrance： (Tnat^fs correct* You go out

and turn to the north. the entrance, turn to the

Is that correct?) north_t and that^fs it*)

2, Nī c6ng Xīnh-uā Shudian chīiqu, Wo cong Xīnhufi Shudian chū^u, cliio

chao dong gnai, jiu shi. dong guāi, duī bu dui?

DIR_f Unit 3

3, W5 cSng diSnyrtigyuan Duī le, Nī cSng diSnyīngjniān cbūiu,

chao nĚn guǎi, duī "bu dulī chSo n£n gual, Jiū _Bhī.

、Nī eSng^caīsMchang chūqu _t chao WS eāng c^iaiiichang chut^u, eh^ū xī xī suĒi, Jiu shī. euǎij duī： bu dui?

5, WS oŌng gongyuan chǔ^u, ch^o Duī le, Nī o6ng gōngyuān etiuqu,

zuǒ guSl_t duī bu āul： chĚo zuS gu£i, jiu shī.

6* īfī cSng xiaoJnāl"bu chuqu _t ohfio Wo cSng xiaoBi^ib^ chǔ^u, chāo you ySu Ēuǎi, Jiīl shi, guai_t duī bu dui?

H, Response Drill

I] Spsfl^gi*; Jlī xianzSl chuqu lu&l Youi Dui 1ě, wo cSng dĒmeti chīi^ii_f

^ chĒo běl guǎi, Jiu you māi

(°_ugJ t^i baode^ duī tm dui?

(Are you going out nov (That's right. ī go out the

to buy a nevBpaper?) entrance, tiirn to the north*

and there^fB a place that sells nevspapers* 工3 that correct?)

Nī Jīīi'biajs chuQU BiSi shu Eia? Duī Is, vo c6rtg děměīi diūq.11 _f ch£o

xī guāi _ft J iu you mai shude ₉ dui bu dui?

3_ NI xiānzai chūqu mai pfngguS ma? Dui le, wo cong dSmen chuqu, chao āong guSi, jiīl you māi pīngguSāe_s ā\it bu duiī

!+• Nī JīntiEn BhSngwu ehuqu m£i Dut le_t wS cSng d&oēn chūciUp chao

pfinaimn īāaī ySu y3u gu&i. Jlfi you māi pSnsivSnde^

dui bu dui?

5_ Nī jīr^iān 2；aoshang chūqu mSi Bui le _t wS cong dā^nen chuqu _t ch^o

a忘zhi ma? nin nān guai_t Jiū you māi aāzhide,

dui bu duiī

6* Nī xianzāi chuc^u ĒJai Jfiai ma? Duī Xe _t wd cong dāniSii Ghuq.u, cliSo

^zu® ^auB guai, jiō ySu mai jfiside, dui

bu dui?

7* Mī Jīcjtiān chūqu pīJiu nia? Dui le, wo c6ng damen cbuqu, chao

^x艾 xī guai^ jiu you m&L pljiude, dui

bu dui?

DIB, Unit 3

I. Response Drill

1. Speaker: XīnhuĒ ShǔdlSn lī ihěr You： Zouzhe ^ keyi 啦？ Z^u du6

jīn, yuSnī

(£li£) ^Hov io ī goī (Can 工 waUt? How fa,t do I Have

(The New China Book- to go?)

store is quite close-by.)

^0H ^nhuĀ Shudian lī shěr Zouahe qň kěyi ma? Zenme zSu?

J^ln* (Can ī valk? How do I go?)

(£ue) Hov do I go?

(The New China Bookstore is quite close-ty.)

²' Wāngfǔjīng Dājiē It zhĚr hěn jīn, Sǒu^he keyi mī ZSu duŌ yti&nl

How far do I go7

3. XiSomaibil lī Eher hēn Jīn. ZSuīhe 政 kĚjri mī Z^nme zSu?

Hov do I go?

知.Dōnglān GSngynSn if īhĒr hěn ZBuzhe q3 keyi mat ZSu du6 yiilnī

itn_m How far do ī go?

5_ Dongdan Dianyingynln if shir hen Zouzhe qū kSyi 333a? Zenoe zSu?

Jīn. How do I go?

Uīnzū Fandiān lī zhir hln jīn_# zSuzhe qīi 各yi ma? Z5u du6 yu5n7 How far do I go?

DIR_t Unit 3

J. Response Drill

1* Speaker: Ta Jīnti&n chulal mai You: Ta j inti in mei chīilai mai sh5_ shīi le ma? (He didm^Tt come out to buy

(cue) no books today*)

(Did he come out to buy "books today?)

2, Nī jītitian shang™ chūqu le ma? W5 jīntian shangwu chūqu le* yes

3， Nī kanguo nelge dianyīng maT WS měi kanguo nělge dianyīng*

h. Ta kas niige dlanyīng Ie ma? Ta měi k&n neige diānyīng,

5, Wfing Xiansheng xiāwS chuqu le na? WSng Xi&nsheng xiawu dhǔqu le.

yes

6, Tā dlǐo neige ciiishichang qilguo TE mēi dāo nāige caiehictiang quguo*

ma? no

7_# Ta yījīng chulai ie ma7 Ta hāl mli chūlai ne,

not yet

ITU

DIR, Unit h

UNIT 4

REFERENCE LIST

1T5

(in Taipei)

1_ A: Qīngvln eanting zāl jllSuT May I ask, on what floor U the

dining room?

Sai erlSu. It¹s on the secoDd floor_

2* A: ŌU| w zuo diāntī dao Oh_t I take the elevator to the

Xiale diSntī second floor. When I have

vāng nlbian a5uī gotten off the elevator^ vMeh

way do I go?

B: Xiale dilntī_t vfeng yBu zSu, When you have gotten off the

jiu shi cSntīcg. elevator_p go to the right_t fl-nd

that•& the restaurant.

3* A: Qīngwěn, nīmen ahěli you May I ask, is there a place to

meiyou llfSde difang? get a haircut here?

C: Y5u* Cong^aheli wāng suS Yes* From here you go to the left*

这 iSu. Jiīi Go downstairs• and then you^f 11

kānjian le. see it.

!*• * A: W5 xiān^cong zheli wāng From here I first go to the left*

2^uo aSu. Hanh3u xiS loutī After that, vhen I have gone

Jiu kanjian le, shī bu downstairs, 1*11 ses it.工日 that

shi? it?

Cs Shī. Yes,

5. A: JīlSu mai ditfi? On vhat floor are maps sold?

D; Ěrl6u_# The second floor_w

A;: Zenme zSu? How do I get there《go)?

D: Wang hSu^yizhf zSu. Shang Go straight to the back* Go

youbian Jiu Bhi mai upstairs* and the map department

ditilde* is (just) on the right#

Wo xiaD wang hSu yīzhī aSu* First, I go straight to the back,

lou, isuSbian Jiū Then, I go upstairs. And the map

shi, shi bu shiī department is on the left. Is

that it?

D: Bfi sh£. Youbian Jiu slii No_t the map department ie (juat}

mg；i dltude, on the right*

*Tbiā exchange occurs on the P-l tape only,

DIR, Unit b

7. A: XĪahSuJiān sāi shěnme Where ie the vashroom? dīfang?

E: Zai nāll« Wang lī sSxi^ zāi Xt^f e over there * Go all the vay in,

ySubian * and it^Ts on the right.

ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULAKY (not presented on C-l and P**l tapea)

3. front_f ahead

9* duimian (duīmlanr) the eide facing; across froni_t

opposite, facing

10* zhěbian (shěibianr) this wa^_t this side

11* nābian (nliManr) tbat vay, that side

12, ifiutī staircase _t Btairvay^ stairs

13- zSulĚng corridor

1^* cfeauo toil«t* rest room

15# jln to enter

l6_m -tou end (occurs in plac« words)

17* *mlan(r) surface (occurs in place vords)

DIR» Unit it

VOCABULARY

177

canting dining room

^eesuo toilet, rest room

āiantl elevator

diiimiSn (duimianr) the side facing; across from_t

opposite_ facing

h空u back

houbian (hōubianr) the back side

JīlSu vhat floor

Jin to enter

k£njian to see

līff to cut hair

līfade difang a place where hair is cut

*^^u floor, story of a building

Gtaircase_f stairway_p stairs

-miaii(r) siirface (occurs in place words)

nSbian (nlibianr) vhich vay, which side

nābian (nēibianr) that v&y_t that side

見front_% ahead

shartg to go up

shang iSu to go/come upstairs

■切¹¹ end (occxirs in place words) ,

# to go down

J^ou to go/come downstaira

xīshōiaj im w&shroonj

shebian (ahěilsiaiir) this way, this side

sSulSng corridor

to ride (prepositional verb)

(introduced on C-2 and P—2 tapes)

b&ngongshi office

^vanē to forget

yaoshi if

a cup of

DIE, Unit k

REFERENCE NOTES

1, A: QEngvěn^ canting zk± May I ask_f on what floor is the

JīlSu? dining room?

B: Zai erlou. It¹s on the second floor.

Notes^on go' 1

Canting is the vord for the dining room of a hotel. A dining room in a house is a fanting；, and an independent restaurant Is a fanguanai (fĒiiBuXiir).

JīlSu is the question ^lfvhat floor,ⁿ more literally, ^Tlwhat-number floor *^fī

2» Aī ōu* v5 zuB di&ntl dao ērlSu- OhI take the elev&tor to the

XlSle diantī wang nSbian Eecond floor. When 工 have gotten

sou? off the elevator _t which way 如

I go?

B: Xiāle diantī, v^ig yBu zSu_s When you have gotten off the elevator, JiS shi eSntīng* go to the right_t and that¹s the

restaurant,

Notes on No« 2

Zu5 dlsjitl: The verb su5_a literally ^T,to 曰it,/, is also used for ^to ride^TI or ^ITto go via¹¹ some means of trac sport at ion (car* plane, boats train _t etc,)_ Thus the phrase su5 diSntl meana ^T,to ride the elevator.¹¹

Ěrlou: For the nvmb&r of a floor in a "building, the word for ^,Ttwo^TI is ēr, rather than liang-

Dio ěr 1 Su: This dāc is the main verb_% meaning ^flto reach/^{1 lf}to get to.¹¹ Literally_s the first sentence in exchange 2 means "riding the elevator reacb the second floorThe verb dao is commonly used inste&d of dao■., afi, ^Tlto go to..,,^rl for naming several places to be passed through. īīēre ia another example:

WS xiin dāo BeiJiDgj rSnhōu I^fin going to B§ijīng first, and then, zai dao ShěnySng, to ShenyĚng,

DIR, Unit U

Notice that the verb ^,pgQ^fl is used in the English translation of this senten.ce_s although the Chinese Bays ^TPreach.^,f

W&ag nabian sou: To ask the question ^,TGo which vay?^,T in ChineEe* you say literally Tovards where go7^M Wang na~bian {nali_t nar) aSuī To eay "Come this way^1P anā ^MGo that way_f^iT you use the same pattern: Wang ahSbieji

i aher) iSi and Wang nabian (nali, nār)

179

3- Ai Qjngvěn_t nīmen shell you May I ask, Is there & place to get

meiyou lifade difang? a haircut here?

C; YSu* Cong ahěli wang zuo Yes, From here you go to the left *

艺5u_ Xia iSu, jitl klbjietn Go downstairs_§ and then you¹11

le* see it*

A: WS xiin c6ng ztjěli wSng zuS From here I first go to the left,

zSu, H^nhSu xia loutī jiā After that * vhen I have gone down-kānjian le, shī bu shi? stairs* I¹11 see it. Is that itī

Cs Shl« Yes.

Motes on Nos,

Lifade dīfaag means, literally, "& place where they cut hair/¹ Note that jllfa is also pronounced iSfas *

Xil iSu literally means ^,fdescend from an upper stoi^y,^IT The English phrase go/come downstairs^IT looks at the same action from another point of view: descend to a lover atory.

The verb kānjian, ^Tlto see*¹¹ is called a COMPOUND VI^B OF RESULT,. You have already learned about compound verbs m&de up of a verb indicating motion, {such as chu, "to exit¹¹) followed by a verb indicating direction (1^1 or chugu, chulal, Nov you see, in exchanges 3 aud k_t a compound

verb made up of an action verb (k&a, ^flto look^) and a verl? expressing the result of that action (Ji^u ^lfto ^rcelve¹¹). Kānjian can be understood &b ^,fto look vith the result of perceiving,^IT that is, "to see.¹¹ Contrast kāji with k^njlan;

Wo kanle keshi mei kanJiSn« I looked but 工 didn.t aee_

如 Independent barbershop is called a līfSguSn. ^T*hair-cut ting establishment.¹¹

MR, Unit 1+

Here are other examples of compound tīng_t ^1Fto listen_S.^M and kān:

Tā gin ni shuo hua ne.

Nī tīngjian le meiyou?

Klnjiar, diyīge lilkou, v&ng 2\io guai.

(Additional characteristics and uses explained when examples occur in the

verbs of result containing the verbs

She 土曰 talking with you,, Did you hear her?

Take your first left, (literally, ^lfWhen you see the first inter sec tion, turn left/¹)

of compound verbs of result viil "be unit Reference Lists.)

HQtjes on Nos ■ 5-6

Jīlou mai dītG? looke as if it should mean ^4TWhat floor sells aaps?^IT Actually„ jīlSu^La a pl&ce-VQrd topic, vhich ia translated into English with a prepositional phr&se: ⁿon vhat fioor^IT Then a sutOecit is added:

^,t0d what floor do they sell maps?¹* Or the verb is put into passive tense: ^,f0n wbat floor are maps sold?¹¹

I________*

ShĀng l6u means_s literally, ^TPascend to an upper atojty,¹¹ that is, "go/ come upstairs *^lf

5_ Aī Jīlou mai dītu? Oa what floor are maps sold?

D: ĒrlSup The second floor*

As ZĒnjue aBu? Hov do I get there (go)?

D: Wang hou yīzhi Shāng Go straight to the back* Go

lou,. yōubian JiQ shi upstairs^ and the map department

mai ditude, is (just5 on the right.

Ē. As W5 xiin wang hou ytzht zou, First. I go straight to the back.

shāng ifiu, auobian Jiu shi_t Then, I go upstairs* And the

shi bv. shi? map department is on the left *

Is that it?

D: Bu shī. Yěubian jil shi mai No, the map department is (just)

ditilde, on the right,.

7. A: XiBhoujian zāi Bhěnme Where is the vashraom? difang?

E: Zai nlli. Wāng IT ^5u_a zai It's over there• Go all the vay in,

yāuMan* and it^f b on the right.

Notes on Ňo, 7

Literally* xlsh5ujl£n means a ^r,va6h*handa room,¹⁷ which sometimes con七肚ins only a sink. In a house, the xizaoJiān» meaning literally ^take-a-bath room,⁰ may contain only a bathtub. The politest way to ask about a bathroom is to use x!!sh5ujian, Hovever, this Westernized way of asking may not *be understood everywhere in China* To be sure you are directed to a room vith a toilet, use the more specific word cēsuo_t "toilet■” ^,Trest roam^lf: Qīngvěn, cesuǒ aai n£ll? ^TIMay I ask, where is i^he toilet?¹¹

lī means_% literally, ¹¹ towards the inside.^w In English, you say ^Pfgo to the back_t^IT whatever the Bhape of the room. In Chinese_t you say

lī aou for a narrow one»corridor room and vang hōu zSu for a wide room.

DIR, Unit 1*

1B2

8, qiāj^ front_t ahead

9. duīmiān (duimiānr) the side facing; across from,

opposite _s facing

10. £hěT3ian (^hēi'biaar) this wajj this side

11. nabian (neibianr) that vay* that aide

12* ī6uti staircase, stairway, stairs

13 • zSxāS. ng c orri dor

Jjf, cesuo toilet, rest room

15* to enter

16. -tou end (occurs in place vorde)

17* -mian(r) surface (occurs in place words)

Motes on Additional Required VQcabulBijry

Duimian is a place word- It is & noun. Like other nouns, du^Bj.an can "be modified l&y a phrase. For example:

Biānyīngyuan zli gongyuande The theater is across from the park, duimiān.* (literally_? "The theater is at the

park¹s facing side,")

z5uj-āng: Originally j this word referred to an open, roofed corridor along the aIda of a building* It now refers also to hallways inside a building*

Guole zhēge sSultug jiu shi When you have passed through this canting, corridor, that¹s the dining room-

The verb Jin_a ^Tlto enter," functions in a sentence much like the verb chu, ¹¹ to exit* ^

Jinle shěge daměcs wsLng you When you have entered the main door* sou, jiu shi canting. go to the right, and that¹s the

dining room.

Like the verb Ciiu₁ jjii must be followed either by a vord naming the place entered or by a directional ending such as ^ or lal,

Nī jinqu, vāng zuo s5u_ Jift Go in and go to the left* That¹ & sbl mai bāode. vhere they sell newspapers.

(An exception is the phrase QSng ^,TPIease come in/¹ vhich does not need

the ending _lai,)

DIR_S Unit k

The syllable -tou, 'end, may be added to a direction vord such aB hSu, ^ack, to change It into a place word, hāutou, ^ITbaek.^If One-syllable direction words like lī^ and hou may be used after ^ITtovards .^fi In

most other situations, you must use a place word tnade up of the direction word and an ending such as -blan(r)■ -tou_t or ■mlanCr)•

The syllable -tou does not combine vith as many direction vords a日 ^bi&n(r) and -mlan^T do* For instance_t -tou does not combine with ^f,leftⁿ &īid right*" (See the chart below*) Foraa ending in -tou are especially common in BeiJīng.

The syllable *mian(r), "surface/¹ may also "be added to a direction vord to make a place vord. Notice that while tbJLs syllable combines with more forms than -tou does _t «miELn( r) is not common as -Man(r) •

DIRECTION NAMES PLACE NAMES

dong	dongbian{r)
nan	n£nbian(r)
xī	x£bian(r)
bei	b5ibian(r)
lī	lībian(r)	lītou	llmianCr)
vāi	vāiblan(r)	wāitou	valmianfr)
qiSn hSu	qi£nbian(r) hSubian(r)	qifintou houtou	qiSmniantr) hSumiantr)
zuS	^uSblan(r)		āuSinlanC r)
ySu	youbi&n(r)		ypmian(r)
sh^ng xik	sh&Agbian{r) xiābian(r)	shacgtou xlitou	shāii@ūiian(r) xiamlan( r)
	pSngbi&nlr)		shāii@ūiian(r) xiamlan( r)

DĪR_S Unit U

VOCABULARY BOOSTER

18^

Buildings and Institutions

apartment building gōngyillfiu

auditorium dālītlng

bank yinhing

bar J iitbS

bus station ch£ngtuq.lchē^han

cafeteria zīzhāc āntīng

castle chingbSo

church jlāotāng

company gongsi

court fayuan

dormitory sushě

exhibit hall shSnl&iguan

factory chlngfSiig Ēthe building];

gōngchǎng Lthe thing]

farm nongchibg

fire department xiaofSngdut

gas station iiaySuzhan _t qīyonzhan

gynmasiusi tJyūguan

hospital yīyuān

hotel luguSn_t lSshě, fāndiin [a large,

modern^ & restaurant j

alVo meataurant^l~

library tuehuguSji

market shlchSng

memorial hall Jtniintěng

mosque ^Ingshena1

motel qīchē luguSn

movie theater dianyīngyuan

museum bāwňguSn

observ&tory tiānwěntāi

office building bāngōnglou

organisation jīguān

pagoda bSotS

palace gŌQgdiān

parking lot tingehechang

pavilion tlngīi

DIB. Unit h

police station Jīngchiju [Taivan]; gSngānJli CPRC]

post office yfiuahěrigjň

prison Jiānyň

railroad station huochēzhan

ranch mūching

residence zbiizlifil

restaurant fanguaiazi_f f&nguanr, fandiSn

school xuěxlao

shop shājigdiān

single-story house plngfāng

skyscraper mfitian dashā (mStian d&xia)

stadium tlyuchang

supermarket chāojlehlchang

television station dianshlt&i

temple mlSo

theater jāchSng; xlyuSn [old vord]

villa "bieshQ.

And some Chinese terms that do not have simple English translations:

huāyu&i yijigfang We stern-style house with, garden

shēnzhāi dlLyuān compound of connecting courtyards ₉

each courtyard Burrounded by living quarters

courtyard

DIB, Unit k

DRILLS

A* Subatitution Drill

1* Speaker: Qīngwen _t cesuS zSi You: Qīngvěn, māi Bhūde sal jJElSu?

jīlou? 一一 (May I ask，on what floor are

{cue) māi shude books solā?)

(May I &sk_t on what floor Is the toilet? 3

2m Qlngwān_s mi shūde ^āi j![i5u7 QSngw&n* mai pījiude sāi JīlSu? mil pfjiude

3* Qīngwln_t mai pīji3de sai jīlfiu? Qīngvln* māi tāngde aāl JīlSu? mai tingde

!+• Qingvin, mai tangde sal jīlSu? Qīngwen, xiSomālbīi sai jilSu? xiSomaiba

5_ Qīngwēn_t xiSomaibil zāi jllSu? Qīngwen, cesuS sāi JīlSu? cesuS

6_# Qīng^ěn, cēauS zM JīlSu? Qīngw&n^ mai huapingde alLi jllSu? māi huāplogde

B_v Transformation Drill

1, Speaker; Qīngwěn, canting sSi You: Qingwěn_t canting zai erlou*

jīlSu? dui bu dui?

(cue) ěr (May I a3k_p the dining room Is

(May I ask_t od vhat floor on the second floor■ Is

is the dining room?) that correct?)

2_ Qlngven,, cIsuS aāi jīlSuī Qlngwēn, cēsuS zai āibl5u_t diiī bu

Ban dui?

3. Qlngwln, māi tSjigde zāl Jīlfiii? ^īngv&n_f māi t£ngde zki wnilSu, duī

wū Tdu dui?

I4* Qīngvln, m&l shūde zSi jllSuī Qīngyěn* māi shude zM bĪIou, duī

ai bu dui?

5. Qīngwāni mSi huaplngde z&d JīlSu? Qīngwěn_f mai huapīngde liālSu,

llň dui bu dui?

DIR* Unit 镎

187

6. Qīngwen» māl yǔaǎnde zslǐ Jīl6u? Qīngwen, ināi yusande īUl sāniSu,

Ban duī bu dui?

7. Qīnffwen_t mai fēiaāoiie aii jīlSuī Qīneven, mii fĚizāode s&i ferl6u,

er āul bu āxdl

C. Expansion Drill

1* Speaker: Wo yāo mai shu« You. Wo yao mSī shū_a Qlr.gwěn, zhhx

(eug) shSdl&n. fujīn yBu meiyou shǔdlān?

(I vant to buy a book.) (I want to buy & book* May I

aāk_t is there a bookstore around here?)

2, w5 yāo mai ta^g. mai tSngde VfS yāo mai ting* Qlngw&n_t ahěr

fiijīn ySu meiyou m&i t&ngde?

3. Wo yao mai dīttL shudian W5 jrāo nsSi dītā. QingwSn_p zh^v

fiijīn you meiyou. āhǔdiSa?

l+_# Wo yāo huan qi£n, yfnhSng WS yāo huin qiān* Qjngwěn, shār

fiijīn ySu meiyou. yińhinsl

5_# Vo yao kan dianying. Wo yāo kkn diānyīng^ ^Qīngwln, zhār

aiānyīngyuan fftjSn you meiyou dianyīngyn&nī

6. Wo yāo m£i bfio. sSl baode Wo yao mSi bSo_t Q3Jngwrěn^ zh^T

fu^ in you meiyou b&oāeī

7_# WS yĒLo ml fěizao, āhāagdlān W3 yāo mSi fēiaěto^ QSngwěn, zher ^

fujīn ySu meiyou shang dlSn?

D, Trans format ion Brill

1. Speaker： Jīlou sneli ditfi? You: £rl6u y5u meiyou mai ditfideī

(cue) &rl5u (On the second floor la there

(On what floor are maps a place vhere map曰 sure sold?)

sold?)

2. Jīl6u aai huāping? sānlSu Sanlou you meiyou mai hmplngde?

3. JīlSu māi tang? \ml6u WulSu you meiyou mai tangde?

Jīlou mai pĚnīiwan? sanlou Sanl6u you meiyou mai panziwande?

DIR, Unit k

5* J?Cl6u mai fēizao? stlōu SilSu you meiyou māi fēizāode?

6* JīlSu aai zāabi? liillSu LiulSu you meiyou mai aazhlde?

T ^ Jllou rnāi yusan? wulou Wulfiu you meiyou mai yǔsa^dsT

Expanglojs, Drill

1. Speaker: Kin zuo diantī dao You: Ōu, mo diāntī dāo ērl6u_t

ērifitu diltntif vang neibi&n

(cue) īieiblan zou_t āul bu dui?

(Take the elevator to (0h_f I take the elevator to

the second floor,) the second floor* After I

have gotten off the elevator, I go that way. Is that correct?)

2, Mia zuS diantī dao silSu^ On* zuS diiLntī dao sīl&u，xiale

ySu diantī wājxg you zou, dui bu dui?

3i Nfn s-uS diantī d&q vulau. 5u_t zuS diantī d&o wīilSu, xīale

zuo diantī wān^ zuZ zqu_f dui bu dui?

Ňin zuā āiantī dāo liMou. Ōu, suS dilntī dāo liillSut xiale

yizhl * diāntī yishī e3u» duī bu dui?

5* Hīn suS diSntī dao sānlSu* Du,, zuS diantī āko sānlSu, xiāla

you ylzhl diantī vāng ySu ylzhl zou_t āxA

bu dui?

6, Nln znh diSntī dao qīlou * b\i₉ auS diāntl dāo qīlāu, xiille

něiMan diāntī vāng neibian z5u, dui "bu

dui?

T, lain suS diSntī d&o ěrl6u* ŌUj zub diantī dao ērlSu, xiale

anobian diSntī wang auSMan zSu, dui

bu dui 7

DIR, Unit I

F. Expsmsion Drill

1, Speaker： Vǒ xiān cĚng ihlll wāng You： Wo xian cong ^heli vang you

ySu zou* zon* R&nhou xil l6u jiu

(cue) xIēl l6u kajijian le_f shī liu ahi?

(FirsT_f I go from here (First,工 go from here to the

to the right.) right, Then I go downstairs _f

and I¹!! see it, Right?)

2m Wo xian cong īheli wĚng zuo zSu* Wo xi&n c6ūg sheli vang z\i& s3u-

sbkng l6u Rtnh3u ati^ng l6u Jiu kSnJian le,

shī bu shi7

3, W5 xisin c6ng ^hěli vang hāu aSu_ Wo xian cSng zheli vang bāu sou. xia l6u Rfinhou xil iSu jiu kiln j ian le,

shi tu shiT

k_m Wo xiin c6ng zhěli wing nābian WS xian cSng shĒli vāng nablan zou, shSng iSu RānhSu shang l6u Jiīl ItfiLnJian le_§

shi bu ahīī

5- Wo Xlān cĒng EhĒXi vang h5u W3 xiān c5ng zhēli v&ng hou yīīhl

yīrhī zou. xii l6u ^Su. RānhSu xia lōu jiīl Klnjian

le_t sht bu shi7

6_ Wo xiin cfing zh&li wāng ySu WS xiān cSng zshēli ving y^ujtzhi

yīzhī ^5u. EhĚng l6u zSu* Hlnhou sbSng l6u jiu

kānjiaii shi 'bu shi?

7. WS xian cfiDg zhěli wāng zuS Wo xian cSng zheli waiig zuo yizht

ylzhī z5u. xia l6u Rfiiihōu xia lou Ji3 kSnJian

le, shi bu shi?

G, TrBnsfonnation Drill

1, Speaker: Xi&le diantī vāng ySu You: Duī'buqī, xiale diantī wĚng^

^5_U jiǎ shi mil nSbiaji s5u jiň shi mSl dttudeT

dittlde, {Excuse me, once I get off the

{The map department is elevator_t which way is the

Cjust] to the right map department?) when you get off the elevator*)

2. Xiale diantī yrlng suo z5u jiu Duibuqī_t^xi§le diantī vāng nabiaii

_Ēhi mai shūtāe, s5u Jiīi shi mM shude?

DIR_t Unit k

190

3* Xiale diantī wang boy zSu jiu Duītuqī_t xiale diantī wang natian

shi ffiāi huāpīngde. zSu Jiu shi mai huīplngde?

k_m Xiālē diantī wāng y5u yiahl DuibuqS, xiale diantī wāng nSbian

zou jiu shi mai yilsande. zom Jiu shi mai yusande?

5* Xiile diantī auo yi^hl Dui'buqī, xlSle diantī vSr₄g nabian

s5u jiS shi ui&i tSngde- aSu jiu shi mai tingde?

6- XiSle diantī wang na'bian yīzbl DuSbuqī _# xiale diantī vang nabian zou Jiu &hl meti pānziwande«, zou jiu shi mii panzwande?

7t Xiāle diantī vārig h5u yī^hf Dulbuqī, xille diāntl vatig nabian

%on jifi ahi mai zīdllnde» aou jiu shi mai sidiande?

H. Response JDrill

1- Speaker: 33Ī vang hou yizhi zou_s You: Hao, vo vāng hou y^zhl z5u，

shSng 15x1, asuBtiian shĚng ion vang zuo zSu_t Jiu

shi, k&ajian le_f shī \>u shi?

(Go straight to tbe (Ok:ay, I go directly to the

back, up the stairs» back, upstairs and to the

and it ^fs on the left,) left , and I^fll see it.

Right?)

2* Nī wang liou ylzhl zSu_t ehang iSu_} HSo, wo vang hou yīshl zou_t shāīig

ySubian jiu shi. lōu* vSng you sou_s jiu kānjian Ie,

sbi bu aM?

3- Nī wang hou yīzhi s5u_a xia l6u, Hao_s vS veLng hou yizhl aou, xiā l6u, zuS'bian Jiii shi* wāng zuobian zou, Jiu kauJian le₉

shī bu shi?

It. fiī vang h&ii ylzhl aǒu, xiS 1ĚU, Hǎo，vo wSng hou yīzhī zSu, xia I6u, ySubian Jl^ shi. vāng youbian aou, Jiu kanjian le,

shī bn shiī

5. Nī vāng hĒu yīzhī ī5u_t shang Hao, vo wang b8u ylzhī sou, shācg

I6n, duimian Jiīl ehī. lou, yīahl i5u, Jii Icānjian le,

stoi bti shi?

6. SI vang hou ylzhl aou, ahāng Hao, wō wāng hou ylzhl z6u, shSng

lou, you'bian j iū shi« 16u_t vāng yfiubiajn z6u_a Jiū

kanjian le, shi bu shi?

7* īīi vang hou yizhi sou_s xi& lo\i_? HSo* vb vāng hdu yizhf ^ou_t xia l6u_? dulmlSn Jiu shi. yizhi sou, jiu keLnJian ls_s shī

b\i shi?

DIR, Unit k

I. Substitution Drill

1, Speaker: Xīshoujiin. aai shenme You: Cleuo zli shěmne difang?

dtfang? {Where is the toilet?)

(cue) cěsuo (Where is the waahroom?)

2_ Ce&uo zāi shenme diEfaīigī LSutī z&i shenme dīfang?

lāutī

3- LSutī zai shenme dlfang? Diāntī aai sblnioe dīfajQg?

diantī

U, Diantī zki ahlime dīfangī Mai baode z^± shēnae difangī

māi baode

5, Mai bSode zai shenme dīfang? Meti yusande zāl shenme dīfang?

mil yuaande

6* Māi yusSnde zāi shērace difang? Canting zai shenme dīfang? cantīng

J. Regpoase Drill

1_ Speaker: Qīngven, xlshSuJl&i You* ZkL nlll, zk± l€utl pSng'blān,

shlnine dlfang? (lt^f s there, "beside th«

(cue) loutī pāngblān BtaircEtfie*)

(May I ask_t where is the washroom?}

2， Qīngwěn, cesuo āāl ahētme Zāi ntli, zāi iSutī yŌubian*

dtfang? loutī youbian

3, Qīngvln，l6utī zki shgnine Zāi nāli _t 2^1 h&ubi幼.

difang? hāubian.

h. Qīngw&n, canting zii shenme Zāi n&li* s&l auobian*

dīfang? suSbian

5* Qīngwln, mai huiplngde a&i Z^l n^li, zāl dlāntl pĚng'biSii.

shenme dtfang? diāntī pĚn.gbian

DIB, Unit k

View of downtovri ShSnghai from the top of the Overseas Chinese Hotels across the street from People's Park

6* Qingven_t māi fēisaode zāl Zai nali, aai iSutī pSngbiSn.

shēnme difang? loutī pangbiān

7* Qīngwěn, mai pfinzivande sli Z&ī tiEli， zāl l6utī suSbian,

shenme dīfang? loutī suobian

DIR, Unit 5

UNIT 5

REFERENCE LIST

193

(in Tfiipei)

1. Ai Duī^utlī. Excuse me,

B： Sī ySu shenme ahi a? What can I do for you?

2. A： Qīngwen, zhetiĚo lū shi May I aak, what road is this7

shenme lu?

B： zbĒ shi Uānjīng Xīlft. Thta is Road.

3. B: HĪ shǎo ahēīme dīfane? What place are you looking fort

A； w5 zhǎo Nan j īng Dōīigltl I sm looking for Lane 5¹* of K^nJIne

Yiduān, Wu^hlEixlajag* East Road, Section 1.

it. c： W5 zhǎo ZhǑQgBhāa Belli, I am looking for ZhŌngahān NortH

Road*

5, B: Wī aSucuā le. Zh3 ahi 'iou went the wrong W* ^la

NanJīng XĪ1Ū. MĒnJIng West Hoad*

B: Hi wĒLn^ nāMan zSu» You go that way*

B： GuS sintiĚo jiĒ_T Jiň sM CrcsEB three streets,抑ā that'3

H£njīn« Dōnglu Y£duān, līlwīns Eaat Road* Section 1,

6,* A: On， vS zSucud le. Oh, I went the vrong way*

A： Nī shuō vō wāng s5u. Tou say I should go that way. .

A; GuS s&ntiSo jie_t jiil ahi Cross three streets, and that'a

Ifinjlne Dōnglīl īīduSn, līĒnjĪJJĒ ĒdSt Hoad, Section 1-

shī 加 ahi? ī^{3 that itT}

B: Stxī. Yes_

T. B: DSole Yfāuān ylhSu, qXn& After you bave gotten to Section

zti v&n MĚren ta. Please aat someone else.

A: XlSxie* All right, TTaanke.

8. A: dīngwen, WunSng nili? May I aak, where ia Alley 5T

D: Nǐ zli vang qiān zǔu yīdiǎn. You walk (straight} aheai a little

farther*

D： Youbian diyīge līlkou jiīl shi The first iatersection on the right

WBnong* Alley 5*

DIR, Unit 5

ADDITIONAL REQUIBED VOCABULARY (not presented on C-l and P_1 tapes)

10,	hīitons (hfitēngr)	a narrcnr street, a lane (Blljīng)
11.	men (minr)	gate_f door
12.	(měnkour)	doorway, gatevay_p entrance
13.	qtifio	bridge
liu	tlānqiāo	pedestrian overpass
15.	xīng^ren dāo	pedestrian underground valkway

^This exchange occurs on the P-l tape only*

9. * A: WS zSi wang qiln sāu jrīdīSn. I go ahead a little bit farther;

Wunong ^ai yBuMan, shī Alley 5 Is on the right side,

bu shi? Is that it?

Shī, Yōubian diyīge l3kSu Ies_t IVb the first intersection on jii sht* the right.

DIR, Unit 5

MAPS FOR C-1 TAPE

DIR, Unit 5

VOCABULARY

19Ě

biěren etnother person _$ someone 亡lse

cuo to make a mistake* to be wrong

damēn(r) gate

-dāo route, path

dixiā underground

dixia xingrēn d&o pedestrian underground walkway

-duān sectiDH, lalock

guo to cross _t to pass

hūtong {h^utongr) a narrov street _s a lane (Běijlng)

lēng alley

sen(r) gate， door

menitSu{r) doorway₃ gatevay ₉ entrance

na- which?

nage vhich?

Kānjīng Dōnglu 3fSnj īng East Road

Sanjīng Xīlū NanjIng West Road

něng alley (Taivan}

qiHo bridga

Blit matter, affair, business

tianqiāo pedestrian overpaEB

•tiio • (counter for long, vinding things)

vēo to ask

xlang lane

xingrēn pedestrian

shao to look for

Zhongshān Beiiu ZhoDgshān North Road

zoucua le to have gone the wrong vay

(introduced on C-2 tape)

bān jiā to move one¹ē residence

dagli probably

huī the opposite direction

zouguo le to have walked past

DIE, Unit 5

REFERENCE NOTES

1_# A: Duibuqī, Excuse me,

B: Nl you shěnme shl a? What can I do for youī

Notes on No* 1

Shī: This noun has a very abstract meaning that does not translate eaaīiy into English, Some of its commoner transiatioaa are "matter, "business_s" "affair," and "thing*¹¹ You have learned that dongxi can also mean "thing/¹ Dongxī is used to refer to tangible things, vhile shl refers to abstr&et matters*

When used to ajiswer someone who is asking for help_t the question Nī you shěnme shī： a? is an offer of help *

Nī	y5u	shenme	shī &ī
(You	have	vhat	problem?)

^rlWhat^ls your probl^īⁿ i#e. ^fiVThat can I do for you?^f

The same question (without the softening a) might be rather rude if it Is directed to a person who Ib vaadering aroimd an office building.

HI	y5u	Bhěmne	shī?
(lou	have	vhat	business?)

'What business do you "What are you

have (here)? doing here?^fl

2₄ A: Qīngwin, lil shī May I ask, vhat road is this?

ihěmne līl?

B; Zhe Bhi Nanjīng Xīlu, This is Nānjīng West Road*

DIE. Unit 5

19S

Notes on 2

2h£- is the way shei-, "this,?* is pronounced outside of Beijing*

Froīū this point on in these course BLsterials, the forms , ^Mthi3^^fl na-, _s ^IT and na- _s ^Tlvhich_s^,f vill be used for all non-B?ijīīig speakers * *

In a conversation, you should use these forms if another person uses their.-

-tlāo is a counter for long, twisting things, such as roads, rivers* fish_s and dragons *

In English you say "What raad is this7^M In Chinese you say ^ĪTWhat road Le this road?^lf Zbeitifio Iv. Bht shěnme lu? You may not leave out the last word_s IŪl*

rifinding XI1ĪH: In Guangzhou, Shanghai_s Taipei, and macy other cities_t the street direction is given after the street na^e.

Nānjīng Xilu Ninjīng West Road

In Beijing^ the street direction ia given before the street name,

XI Cbfingān Jiē West Chāngān Street

3- B: Nī ahao shenme dīfangī V?hat place are you. looking for?

A: Wo zhSo Ninjxrsg ConglQ ī^Tm looking for Lane 5^ of NSD^ing

Ylduān, Wushisixiang₈ Eaet Boad_f Section 1.

Notes on No, 3

ZhSo, ^Mto look for_s^{f? fl}to try to find¹¹

NI zhao ahěi? Who are you looking for?

Tā shī bu sbi zhao gongzuo? Is he looking for -work?

♦ Actually_t Beijing speakers do use ahe^^ and na- in certain corLtexts,

especially when reading aloud, But in ordinaiy conversation they mostly use shěi-* něi-, and nei_*

DIE, Unit 5

N&n.llng Donglū Yldu^n, WushisixiSragt Lane In giving a ChiīieBe address7 you go from larger to

the lane after the road. In English* however_t the

mentioning begins yt±th the

smaller eirea:丨¹Lane 5^, NānjIng East Road

^ĪTNěnjīng Eaet Road, Section l_f

smaller areae_l address Section l_^fl

Yldueln; Streets that are divided into North and South or E&st and West in Taipei may also be divided into sections *

The sections of a street* like the floors of a building, are numbered £Ī, ěr_t gātj_f and so on_f and do not need the prefix dī-_

XlSng: Lanes in Taipei are numbered as if they vere houses. You can find your way to a certain lane by observing the nunkbers of the houses on the s抑ie side of the street* Even nmbers are on one side, and odd numbers

are on the other.

DIR, Unit 5

C: WS ahSo Zhongshln Beilū^ I am looking for Zhongshān North

Road.

5, 0： Nī zSucuo le* Zhě ahi You went the wrong vay_ This is

Nin.jīng XSlā. NfinJ Eng West Road*

B: Kī wārig nabian zdu. You go that way.

B: GuS santiāo jiē_f ilu shi Cross three streets_# and that^Ts

NiSnjīng Bonglū Ylduān. Nanjing East Road，Section 1*

Notes on 过o, 5

ZoTicuo le is a compound ver'b of result, ia literally gou, "to

and qu5_a ^Tlto be wron.g/mistaken/erroneous ^: *^Tto have walked with the result of being vrong *^rT

The marker le^ is used in vrong,^ Wo c^o le- Notice that the

marker 1b also used for the compound verb aoucuB le、

The syllable -cuo may te used vith other action verbE to indicate a result. For instance, there is

ahuocuo le to have said incorrectly

tīngcuS le to have heard incorrectly

xlecuS 1ē to have written incorrectly

niāncuo le to have read (sciaetrhing alcmd)

incorrectly

vS maicuo lei Zhěge Oh, I^fve bought the wrong thing!

tSi xlao lei This is too sm&lll

NS kāncud le. Yīnhāng c6ng ^ou read it wong. The tank haa

JiSdiSn ahong jiīi kai raěn been open since 9 a.m* le：.

Nī k&neuōle shong, xianzāi You read the clock wrong* It^fs

yījīng bSdian bān le. already 6:30_v

£uo# ^1Pto cross," ^Mto p&ss¹: This word can refer to tine as veil as to space.

GuSle zhēige lukou,, zāi vang After you have crossed this intersec-

qiān zSu bū yuīn^ jiā ā^o tioa_f then go a little farther

něige xuixlĚo le, ahead, and you»11 tie at the school.

DIR, Unit 5

A: Mīngtian wo qīng nī Hov about my treating you to a movie

dianyīngi hSo bu hao? toiaorrow?

B: Zhei liSngtian dōu you I have classes the next couple of

Kē, guě liangtiān z&i days\ let，a see about It in a

shuo ba. couple of days.

W5 xiāng, guole jīge xīngqī» I think that after a few weeks have

nīňe bīmg Jiň kěyi hao le, ppssed your illnees vill be all

better,

6, A: Ou* wo zoucuS le* Oh* I vent the vrong vay_

Ai Nī shuo vS vang nābian aou* You say I should go that w*

At Gu3 santiSo Jiē_f jiň ahi Cross three streets _t and that^re

N&njīng Dongld Ylduāiii sh£ WSnJīng Sast Road, Section 1. Ie

bu shi? that it?

B: 3hl,

Notes on K_。—■—庭

Nī shuo: In exchange Ē_t shuo means ^ftto say that.^1T You have already learned another meaning; ^1Tto speak (a language) -^lf (The "should¹⁷ in the translation of the second sentence captures the meaning of the Chinese directionis, which are stroEiger ttiao a statement tut weaker th&n a ccamand*)

GuS saptiĚo jlg_t "cross three streets¹¹; In English you would probably say ⁿgo three blocks/¹ but in Chinese directions are usually given in terīas of streets*. Th7ward lfeou_t ⁿinteriection_tⁿ is also used: guS Jīge lttk5u_t ^rtgo a few blocks.^ff

T, B: Daole Yīduan yīhou. qīng sāi After you have gotten to Section 1, wĚn bilren ba* please ask SQmeone else*

A: Hao. Xiēxie* All right_ Thanks.

Note on No# 7

泣i. "and then^u s In exchange 了* the adverb z&i is used for the second action in a seq.uence. īt i曰 not easily translated into English.

DIR, Unit 5

202

6, A: Qīngwen^ WunSng sāi nfili? May I a自k, vhere is Alley 5?

D: Nī zai vang qiSn zou yldiln. You valk (straight} ahead a little

farther,

D: Youbian diyīge lňkSu Jiū shi The first intersection on the right Wuūong* is Alley 5*

Motes on 8

Hong， ^alley/¹ has an alternate pronmciation: l5ng.

In order of increasing size_s streets in Taipei ara named n5ng, ^TPalley_#^,T xi^ng, ^Ml.ane，” Jiē» "street, and lu_f ”roadIn Beijīng, a large street is called JjJ^， street ,^fl or dajiĒ、"^boulevard• ” and a Email street is called hfiton^. ^,Talley*^TI Unlike alleys in Taipei, alleys in Beijing usually have names rather than nuin^bers*

Nī aai wanjg qiSn z5u yīdiSm Here_s zai has & new meaning； ^,fiQore/ag&in/ farther/in addition. The combination of the adverb s£i "before the ver"b and yīdi&n after the verb means ^fta little more/^{1 Tl}a little farther*¹¹ Rere are some other examples:

Nī sāi chi yiāiSnr "ba! Have some morel (Eat some morel )

Nī z备 1 zu5 yihuir bal Sit a vhlle longer, vfay don^ft you?

tinvitation to a guest to stay longer3

Zai gei vo yige ba. Give me another one (one more).

Zāi g?i vo liangge ba. Give me two more.

Qi^n by itself may be used only In certain special phrases_e One of these is 蜂n系站知:「■二 {followed by a verb like aou) * The tem qi^nMan (qlānblafiry means ^directly in front of«ⁿ * To say ^Hin front of the door^TI or up front,¹¹ you mxist use a place word (qlňnbian, giāntou* q_ifimaian) ■

* The vord for ”across from¹¹ or “opposite” is duīmiān (duīmlanr) *

DIR_S Unit 3

203

There fere several single-syllable direction vorās like qian which you may use after vang,. In most other contexts _t though, a longer form* a pl&ce word, must "be used,

qi£n ¹ qi inti an (qilirfccm, qiSninian)

hou houbian (houtou, houmian)

shāng ahangbiaji (sh&ngtou, Ehāxignilan)

xi§.lDian (xiato\i_t xiāmian)

zuo j zuobian (^uom.ian)

yQu ySubian (yomniau)

vang — lī — sou BUT zai ⁴ lībian (lītou_p līmian)

vāi I vaibian {wāitou,. wāinaian)

dBng , dongbian

nSr. nSnbian

rS xībian

bgi ¹ beibian

9. A; Wo aai wang qiājj zSu yīdiǎn. I go ahead a little tit farther;

Vunong ^ai ySubian, sh.t Alley 5 is on the right aide,

bu shi? Ie that it?

D: Shī. YSubiaD dīyīge iSkSu Yes, It's the first intersection Jiu shī. on the right.

10, hlitong (tiitSngr) a narrow street, a lane (Beijīng)

11* jaēn (niĚiar) gate* door

13. mlūtSu (mlnkSur) doorvay* gatew, entrance

13. q.iio Dridse

lii, tiānaiSo pedestTlan overpass

15. aixia xfngrĚn dao pedestrian urdergrouad walivay

Hūtes an Additlocial B&guired Vocal]ulary

Men: la addition to meaning ^,Tdoor,^Tl this word &Xao means ^Tlgate.¹¹ The vorti daměn may also be used to rafer to a mala gate, as well as a roalīi āoor.

Tlan^iao liter&ily means ”35ty bridge/¹

GuSle īhēige tiānqi^o, Jift When you. have croaaed this

shi Dīyl G5r,&sī. pedestrian overpass, that's the

First Company.

DIRp Unit 5

Eleaentaary school ehildren In Taipei

20^4

Dixlā xlngren dao literally means ^TlundergrouDd pedestrian route,"

Chule shige dixiS xfngren When you have come out of this pedes_

dāo, velng y5u sou, jiō trian underground valkway_s go to

Bhi mai bāode ^ the right, and that^f s vhere they

sell newspapers *

DlB_t Unit 5

DRILLS

Trans fonnsitIon Drill

3辱

Speaker:

Qltigwēn，

1^?

Qlngvfn_T

ia?

k_t Qīngwln,

1\1?

Qīngwen, zhltiSo 1ū shī shěnme lū?

(cue) Nānjīng Donglil (May I ask I vhat roa4' is this?)

^hětlao līl āhī shěnme Zhongahan 3eil\l

shStiSo līl shī shěnme Xīnsheng līinlii

Qlngwln*

lu7

Qīn^věni līl?

Qīngv5B_t

zhetiāo 1Ī3l shī shenme Nānjīng Xīlīl

aheti&Q 1^ sht ahěme Xīnsheng BSilā

shetiāo lu shi shěnme Zhonghui Lū

zhětlao lH shī Shanghai Lil

shenme

You: Qīngwen_t īh&ti&o 1& shl Nfinjīng Donglň ma?

(May I ask_f ±b this K&njīng East Hoad?)

Qīngwen _s zhētifio lu shī Zhongshān BSilSl ma?

Qingvln_f zhētifio līi shī Xīnehetig Nlnlō ma?

Qīngvln _t zhltilo lu sht ī4IūJĪī^ Xīl》ma?

Qīngwen, ahātiāo shī Xīnshēng Blilīi ma?

Lā ma?

ahltifio shī ZhSnghuā

Qīngwen, zhttifio 1ft shī Shānghāi īA ma?

B. Transformation Drill

1_# Speaker： ahi NanjĪDg Dongltl YfauSn,

(This is Nānjīng East Road, Section 1,)

2* Zhě shī Shongsh&n Beilu Erdu^n *

3, Shi Bhi Xīnsheng Ntnlu Yiduān*

You; Dutbuql* zhe shī Hfiojlng Donglīl jīduānī (Excuse rae_t vhat section of Nan Jīng East Road is this?)

Dutbuqiī _t shě shl Zhōixgshān Beilīi jiduan?

Dui"buqī _t ^ztl§ shl XinshEzig Nānlō jīduan?

k* Zhě shī Rěnai Lil Sanduan.

Dulbu^J _t shě shl Rěnāi Lu jldiiān?

DIB_a Unit 5

5, Zhe shi Hāngahōu K&nlu Ylduān,

6. Zhe shī Hepfng Xīlīl Ěrduān.

T_ Zhe shī Nānjīng Xīlu Yfduan.

Duībuqī * zhe shī Htngshou Ninlu

jldUBB?

Duttiuqī I zhl shi Hēping Xīlu jiduSn?

Īhi^buqī _t zhě shi HSnjīng Xīlu jiduan?

G, Respoaae Drill

1. Speakers NĪ shlo NĚnJīng DōnglS Yfduān ma?

(cue) 5 (Ari^ycru looking for Hěxijīng East Road_s Section 1?}

2. Nī zlmo m?

Shongshan Beilfl Ērduan IB

3* Kī zhSo Hěpfng Xīlīl Yfduan ma?

1+* NĪ zhao Xīnshēng KSnl^i Sanduan ma? h

5. NĪ zhao Zhongshān Nāiilu Ērduan ma? 1 知

6* Ni zhao Rěnāi Lu Sānduan ma?

You: Shi, wo zhao Nanjīng Donglū Yfduan Wuxiaag*

(Yes, looking for Lane 5 of Nānjīng East Road, Section 1_)

Shi, vo zh'&o Zhongshān Beilu Erduan ShibS^tiang,

Shi, wo zh&o Hěplng īfdu&n

LiBxlāng«

Shi, v5 shao Xīnshēng Nānlii. Sinduln SLciāng,

Shīg zhao Zhongshān Kinlu Ěrdu&n Shisīxikng*

Shi, vo zhao Rēnai Lu Sanduan ■ Jiuxiān^-

7, īlī zhao ZtySu LĪi Yīduan m&7

Shī 譯 v5 ahSo ziy&u Līl Ifdu^n Shlyīxiāng.

DIR, Unit 5

207

D» Transformat!on Drill

1. Speakers Nī wang n&bīan zZu, You: Hao_t wo wang nSbian z3u_t guS

(cue) sSn fiāntiSo Jiē Jiō. Bht _t dui bu

(Go that way*; dui?

(Okay_t I go that way, and after croBBlng three streets that¹8 it. Is that correct?}

2* HĪ vāng yōu s5u. liang HSo, w5 vāng yBu z8u, guo liangtiāx>

Jii ji¹& ship duī bu dui7

3, Nī vang dong &5u* sī Xǎo_f wo wang dong z5u, guS sitifio

Jie Jiu shī, duī bu dui?

lu Nī wāng xī zBu. yi w5 wang xī z5u* guS yītlao jli

JlQ shi , dui bu dui?

5* NĪ wing n&n z6u, wil H£o_v wo v&ng tjān zSu, gu3 vutiSo

jiě Jlōl shī_ dui bu dui7

6. Nī wāng bei zou# llSng RSo, vo vāng bei sSu, guā liǎngti&o

Jie Jill sh£, duī bu dulī

7* Nī wang zuS ī8u. sī Hao_t wo vāng zu5 aSu_f guS aitiSo

Jii Jiīi shī_# dui bu dui?

E_# Tran a f Qmat i on Drill

1# Speaker: Wā.ng qifin zSu ytdiSn* Youi WS zai vāng qiSn z5u yidian■ WīlnSng z&i y&ubian * Wunāng zSi yāubian _s shi "bu

(Go aJiead a Tjlt_f and shi?

Alley 5 is on the (I go a "bit farther ahead_# and

right*) Alley 5 Ib on the right.

Is that it?)

Wāng n^bian sSu yīdiSn* Wd zai vang nāMan z.5u yidian.

IriūnSng sāi zuoblan. Liūuong sal zuobian _x shi bu, shi?

3# Wāng csong zSu yīdiSn, Sinning WS zāl wāng dong a5u yīdi£n_B

zli yěubian, SiimoDg zai yōubian, ahī Tdu shlī

Wang qi£n zou ytdiSn. SblnSng W5 zāl vang ql£n zou yīdian.

sāi yōubian _# Shfnāng z^i yduMan，shī bu shi?

DIR, Unit 5

5- W&ng xl sou yldi&i, Shlērnong WS aāl vang xī zou yldlan, Shlēraāiig

zai zuSbian# zb.1 zuSblan ₉ shī bu ahl?

6. Wang nan zon yldiān* Bhiqlněng； Wo zki vāng n£n zou yidlSn.

zāi auStianp, ShlqīnSng aāi 2；uSMan_f alii Tju

9hi?

7* Wang bei zou yidiān, Bsnong zai WS zāl vār.g bei zSu yldlSn. B&iong

zuSbian* . zai zu5~blan ₉ shi 15X1 shi?

F, Tr an s format Ion Drill

1* Speaker： WS īāi vilng qi£n z5u You: WS zai vang qlan zou yīdiars*

yīdiāru Hunong sai Ydubian āiyīge lākSu Ji& ahi

yōubiaa _f dul 13U duī? WSnSng, duī bu duclī

(cue) dlyige (I go a bit farther ahead_t and

(I go a bit farther the first intersection on the

ahead₉ &nd Alley 5 le right ia Alley 5* Is that

on the right.. Is correct?) th&t correct1)

2* WS zāl wang zuo zou yldlSn * W5 sāl wāng au6 2i5u ytdiSn, ZuSbian

SāmiQTig 丨āl zuSbisji₃ duī bu dīsige lūkSu Jiň shi Sānnēng» dul

dui? dtstge bu dui?

3* W6 zai vang q^Ian sou yidian. WS aāi vltog qi£n i5u yīdi&n.

Lifinong zai yōu'bian _s duī Ijm Youtlan dīerge lūkou J i\l shi

dui? diērge LiinoDg* duī bu dul?

h» Wo sāi vāng xī zou yīdlln. WS zSi vāng xī zou yidian* YSubiaa

Sannāng zai yfiubian _s dul bu " dtaaage iSkSu Jiā shi SānnSng,

dui? dīsānge dut "bu dulī

5- Wo sāi wang xl zSu yīdiSn. W5 zňi wāng xī zBn ytdiln* 访uMan

WSiiong sai youbian * duī "bu dīyīge lūkSu Jiū 日M Wunōng, dui

dui? dlyīge bu dul?

6. Wo zli vāng dong tZu yīdian, WS zāl wāng āong zou yidian*

Qlnōng zai zuSbian _s duī bu ZuSblan d£sig& lūiou. shi

dui? dīsīge QĪnSng_f! dui bu dui?

了. W3 īai vang q.l£n zSu yidiSn* WS zāi vang qi£n sou yīdi&.

LliinSng zai yōubian, dui hu YSutiian divuge Itlkou Jiū shi

dui? diwQge LiilnSng, du£ bu dui?

DIE, Unit 5

209

gpo 705-001/6^.145

G, Traras format ion Drill

1, Speaker: Ta e6ngqiin zhū sal You; Ti congql&E zāi niige hfitong

nēlge hdtong. zhiile jīniSnī

(cue) niān (Hov many years did he live on

(He used to live on that alley?) tlaat alley.)

2* W5 ftlqin. cēngqi^n zhft zai Efī fūqln cfingqiān zai Guǎnghui Lil

Guānghu£ Lū« nian ahule Jlnifin?

3. Ta gege ehangge yuě zhīl zai Ta gēge sh^ngge yuě ī这i n^lge

nlige flLndi&n. tiin ahille JītiSn?

^p Tā jiljie qilnian zb立 zai pěngyou Tā jiSjie ^unifin zai pēngyou JiS

jil. yuě shille Jīge yuM

5* Wfing TSngzhlt c6ngqiSn zhīl zai W&ug T6ngsht cSngqiān aā.i zhēige

^hěige hfitorsg # n±&n hātong zh^le JīalSnī

6, Zhing TSngzht quoi^n zh5L sal ZhSng Tongssbl qājaifin īkl nSige

nelge h^tong.,, yuě hūtong zbMe Jīge yui?

T* Timen cSngqlSn shu £al Sānlitdn. Tāaen c6ngg.iSn zSi Sājilitīm shaila

niĚn JīniĚn?

H« ReBPCpge Drill

1_B Speaker: Hī ahao shlrnoe dlfwig? You: WS zhǎo Nanjing Lil,

(cue) NěnJIng Lū (I^Tm looking for NSnJīng Road*) -

(What place are you looking for?)

2, N£ zhao ehlnms lil7 W5 zhSo Zh5ngshan Lu«

Ztiongshān Lō.

3, Nī zLhSo ahēnme? niibēn WB zhSo nSibSn shu*

Nī zhao ehěi? Wāng Xlāneheng Wo zhao WUng XlinBheng.

5* Nī ^hSo sheme difangī W5 zhKo Wuguanchīl*

WuguanchS

6. Nī shSo ahěi? HĚ Meilīn^ Wo zhao HĚi MSiling,

7* Nī zhSo Bhěnme? ytzhang WS zhao ylzhāng TfiibSi dī TSi^Si dltfi

STUDENT TEXT

MODULE 3: MONEY MODULE 4: DIRECTIONS

STANDARD CHINESE

A MODULAR APPROACH

PREFACE

CONTENTS

MODULE 4: DIRECTIONS

A: Haoa vB jsbldao le. Xiāxie. Good, I，ve got it now,, Thank you,

Ixx

_I

A: Hao_a vB jsbldao le. Xiāxie. Good, I，ve got it now,, Thank you,