<span id="lesson28.xhtml"></span>

Leçon 28 - Sports et Loisirs -
==============================

<div class="resume">

Quel est ton sport préféré? Joues-tu au football? Es-tu supporter de
football? Grammaire, Exemples et Exercices.

</div>

Contenu de la leçon {#lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_318}
-------------------

<div class="contents">

-   [Conversation 1 : Fais-tu du sport tous les
    jours?](#lesson28.xhtml#h1)
-   [Conversation 2 : Quel est ton sport préféré?](#lesson28.xhtml#h2)
-   [Conversation 3 : Joues-tu au football?](#lesson28.xhtml#h3)
-   [Conversation 4 : Es-tu supporter de football?](#lesson28.xhtml#h4)
-   [Grammaire](#lesson28.xhtml#h5)
-   [Exercices de substitution](#lesson28.xhtml#h6)

</div>

Conversation 1 : Fais-tu du sport tous les jours? {#lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_319}
-------------------------------------------------

<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/28-01.mp3">
</audio>
-   - <span class="hanzi">你每天锻炼身体吗？</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ měi tiān duàn liàn shēn tǐ ma?</span>\
    - Fais-tu du sport tous les jours?
-   - <span class="hanzi">锻炼。我很喜欢运动。</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Duàn liàn. Wǒ hěn xǐ huān yùn dòng.</span>\
    - Oui. J'aime beaucoup le sport.\

### Vocabulaire

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Hanzi                             Pinyin                                  Type\         Traduction
                                                                            grammatical   
  --------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------- ---------------------
  <span class="hanzi">锻炼</span>   <span class="pinyin">duàn liàn</span>   (v)           faire de l'exercice

  <span class="hanzi">身体</span>   <span class="pinyin">shēn tǐ</span>     (n)           corps

  <span class="hanzi">运动</span>   <span class="pinyin">yùn dòng</span>    (n)           sports
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Conversation 2 : Quel est ton sport préféré? {#lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_320}
--------------------------------------------

<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/28-0.mp3">
</audio>
-   - <span class="hanzi">你最喜欢什么运动？</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ zuì xǐ huān shén me yùn dòng?</span>\
    - Quel est ton sport préféré?
-   - <span class="hanzi">我最喜欢打篮球和游泳。</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ zuì xǐ huān dǎ lán qiú hé yóuyǒng.</span>\
    - (Les sports que je préfère sont) le basket et la natation.
-   - <span class="hanzi">你篮球打得怎么样？</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ lán qiú dǎ de zěn me yàng?</span>\
    - Comment te débrouilles-tu en basket?
-   - <span class="hanzi">打得还可以，游泳也游得不错。</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Dǎ de hái kěyǐ, yóu yǒng yě yóu
    de búcuò.</span>\
    - (Je joue) plutôt bien. Je ne nage pas mal non plus.\

### Vocabulaire

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Hanzi                               Pinyin                                 Type\         Traduction
                                                                             grammatical   
  ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------- --------------------
  <span class="hanzi">打</span>       <span class="pinyin">dǎ</span>         (v)           pratiquer (sports)

  <span class="hanzi">篮球</span>     <span class="pinyin">lán qiú</span>    (n)           basketball

  <span class="hanzi">游泳</span>     <span class="pinyin">yóu yǒng</span>   (v)           nager

  <span class="hanzi">还可以</span>   <span class="pinyin">hái kěyǐ</span>   (adv)         plutôt bien
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Conversation 3 : Joues-tu au football? {#lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_321}
--------------------------------------

<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/28-0.mp3">
</audio>
-   - <span class="hanzi">你会踢足球吗？</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ huì tī zú qiú ma? </span>\
    - Sais-tu jouer au football?
-   - <span class="hanzi">不会可是我喜欢看足球比赛。</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Bú huì, kě shì wǒ xǐ huān kàn zú qiú
    bǐ sài.</span>\
    - Non, mais j'aime bien regarder des matchs de foot.

### Vocabulaire

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Hanzi                             Pinyin                               Type\         Traduction
                                                                         grammatical   
  --------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------- -----------------------
  <span class="hanzi">踢</span>     <span class="pinyin">tī</span>       (v)           jouer (taper du pied)

  <span class="hanzi">足球</span>   <span class="pinyin">zú qiú</span>   (n)           football

  <span class="hanzi">可是</span>   <span class="pinyin">kě shì</span>   (conj)        mais, cependant

  <span class="hanzi">比赛</span>   <span class="pinyin">bǐ sài</span>   (n)           match, partie
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Conversation 4 : Es-tu supporter de football? {#lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_322}
---------------------------------------------

<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/28-0.mp3">
</audio>
-   - <span class="hanzi">你是球迷吧？</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ shì qiú mí ba?</span>\
    - Es-tu supporter de football?
-   - <span
    class="hanzi">对，每个星期天都去体育场。如果买不到票，就看电视。</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Duì, měi gè xīng qī tiān dōu qù tǐ yù chǎng.
    Rú guǒ mǎi bú dào piào, jiù kàn diànshì.</span>\
    - Oui, je vais au stade tous les dimanches. Et si je n'arrive pas à
    acheter de billet pour le match, je le regarde à la télévision.
-   - <span class="hanzi">球票贵吗？多少钱一张？</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Qiú piào guì ma? Duō shāo qián yì
    zhāng?</span>\
    - Les billets sont chers? Combien l'un?
-   - <span class="hanzi">不贵，差不多２０块钱 左右。</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Bú guì, chà bù duō èr shí kuài qián
    zuǒ yòu.</span>\
    - Pas très cher, environ 20 Yuans.\

### Vocabulaire

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Hanzi                               Pinyin                                    Type\         Traduction
                                                                                grammatical   
  ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- ------------- ------------------------
  <span class="hanzi">球迷</span>     <span class="pinyin">qiú mí</span>        (n)           supporter de football

  <span class="hanzi">对</span>       <span class="pinyin">qiū tiān</span>      (adj)         correct, oui

  <span class="hanzi">体育场</span>   <span class="pinyin">tǐ yù chǎng</span>   (n)           stade

  <span class="hanzi">如果</span>     <span class="pinyin">rú guǒ</span>        (conj)        si

  <span class="hanzi">票</span>       <span class="pinyin">piào</span>          (n)           billet

  <span class="hanzi">球票</span>     <span class="pinyin">qiú piào</span>      (n)           billet de football

  <span class="hanzi">差不多</span>   <span class="pinyin">chà bù duō</span>    (adv)         à peu près

  <span class="hanzi">左右</span>     <span class="pinyin">zuǒ yòu</span>       (n)           environ, plus ou moins
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Grammaire {#lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_323}
---------

### Révision: le complément de degré <span class="hanzist">得</span> {#lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_324}

<div class="deux">

Sujet + Objet + Verbe + <span class="hanzist">得</span> + adjectif

</div>

Exemples:

<div class="exemple">

-   <span class="hanzi">你 篮球 打 得 怎么样？</span>\
    Comment joues-tu au basket?
-   <span class="hanzi">我 篮球 打 得 不错？</span>\
    Je ne joue pas mal au basket.\

</div>

### Révision: le complément de possibilité <span class="hanzist">得</span> ou <span class="hanzist">不</span> {#lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_325}

<div class="deux">

Sujet + Verbe + <span class="hanzist">得 / 不</span> + Verbe + Objet

</div>

Exemples:

<div class="exemple">

-   <span class="hanzi">我 买 不 到 球票。</span>\
    Je n'ai pas pu acheté de billet.
-   <span class="hanzi">我 买 得 到 球票。</span>\
    J'ai pu acheté un billet.\

</div>

### Syntaxe: si... alors. {#lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_326}

On utilise la construction <span class="hanzi">如果</span> (<span
class="pinyin">rúguǒ</span>, si)... + <span class="hanzi">就</span>
(<span class="pinyin">jiù</span>, alors) pour exprimer une condition et
son éventuelle conséquence.

Exemples:

<div class="exemple">

-   <span class="hanzi">我 如果 买不到球票， 就看电视。</span>\
    Si je ne peux acheter de billet, alors je regarderai la télévision.
-   <span class="hanzi">如果 天气不好， 就不去。</span>\
    Si le temps n'est pas beau, n'y allons pas.\

</div>

Exercices de substitution {#lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_327}
-------------------------

### Exercice 1 {#lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_328}

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ xǐ huān shén me yùn dòng?</span>                                                                - <span class="hanzi">你喜欢什么运动？</span>
  - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ xǐ huān <span class="encadrerouge">dǎ</span> <span class="encadrerouge">lánqiú</span>.</span>   - <span class="hanzi">我喜欢<span class="encadrerouge">打</span><span class="encadrerouge">篮球</span> 。</span>
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  ------------------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------
  Verbe                                                            Sport                                                                           
  <span class="hanzi">打</span>   <span class="pinyin">dǎ</span>   <span class="hanzi">排球</span>     <span class="pinyin">pái qiú</span>         volleyball
  <span class="hanzi">打</span>   <span class="pinyin">dǎ</span>   <span class="hanzi">网球</span>     <span class="pinyin">wǎng qiú</span>        tennis
  <span class="hanzi">踢</span>   <span class="pinyin">tī</span>   <span class="hanzi">足球</span>     <span class="pinyin">zú qiú</span>          football
  <span class="hanzi">打</span>   <span class="pinyin">dǎ</span>   <span class="hanzi">乒乓球</span>   <span class="pinyin">pīng pāng qiú</span>   ping-pong
  ------------------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------

### Exercice 2 {#lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_329}

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ <span class="encadrerouge">lán qiú</span> <span class="encadrerouge">dǎ</span> de zěn me yàng?</span>   - <span class="hanzi">你 <span class="encadrerouge">篮球</span> <span class="encadrerouge">打</span> 得 怎么样？</span>
  - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ <span class="encadrerouge">lán qiú</span> <span class="encadrerouge">dǎ</span> de hái kě yǐ.</span>     - <span class="hanzi">我<span class="encadrerouge"><span class="encadrerouge">篮球</span>打</span>得 还 可以。</span>
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  -------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -----------
  Verbe                                                               Sport                                                                           

  <span class="hanzi">打</span>    <span class="pinyin">dǎ</span>\    <span class="hanzi">保龄球</span>     <span class="pinyin">bǎolíng qiú</span>   bowling
                                                                                                                                                      

  <span class="hanzi">打</span>\   <span class="pinyin">dǎ</span>\    <span class="hanzi">羽毛球</span>     <span class="pinyin">yǔmǎo qiú</span>     badminton
                                                                                                                                                      

  <span class="hanzi">踢</span>\   <span class="pinyin">tī</span>\    <span class="hanzi">足球</span>       <span class="pinyin">zú qiú</span>        football
                                                                                                                                                      

  <span class="hanzi">游</span>\   <span class="pinyin">yóu</span>\   <span class="hanzi">游泳</span>       <span class="pinyin">yóuyǒng</span>       natation
                                                                                                                                                      

  <span class="hanzi">打</span>    <span class="pinyin">dǎ</span>     <span class="hanzi">高尔夫球</span>   <span class="pinyin">gāoěrfū qiú</span>   golf\
                                                                                                                                                      
  -------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -----------

### Exercice 3 {#lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_330}

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ huì <span class="encadrerouge">tī</span> <span class="encadrerouge">zú qiú</span> ma?</span>   - <span class="hanzi">你会<span class="encadrerouge">踢</span>足球吗？</span>
  - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ bú huì <span class="encadrerouge">tī</span> <span class="encadrerouge">zú qiú</span>.</span>   - <span class="hanzi">我不会<span class="encadrerouge">踢</span><span class="encadrerouge">足球</span> 。</span>
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  ------------------------------- --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------
  Verbe                                                             Sport                                                                   
  <span class="hanzi">打</span>   <span class="pinyin">dǎ</span>    <span class="hanzi">篮球</span>   <span class="pinyin">lánqiú</span>    jouer au basket
  <span class="hanzi">打</span>   <span class="pinyin">dǎ</span>    <span class="hanzi">排球</span>   <span class="pinyin">pái qiú</span>   jouer au volley
  <span class="hanzi">游</span>   <span class="pinyin">yóu</span>   <span class="hanzi">泳</span>     <span class="pinyin">yǒng</span>      nager
  <span class="hanzi">滑</span>   <span class="pinyin">huá</span>   <span class="hanzi">冰</span>     <span class="pinyin">bīng</span>      patiner (à glace)
  <span class="hanzi">滑</span>   <span class="pinyin">huá</span>   <span class="hanzi">雪</span>     <span class="pinyin">xuě</span>       skier
  ------------------------------- --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------

