<span id="lesson31.xhtml"></span>

Table de prononciation du Pinyin -
==================================

<div class="resume">

Table de prononciation du Pinyin Méthode de chinois mandarin Règle de
prononciation du pinyin, avec pour chaque son 2 fichiers audio en
exemple et la comparaison avec des mots français.

</div>

<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>
Lettre

</th>
<th>
Mots français

</th>
<th>
Exemple 1

</th>
<th>
Exemple 2

</th>
<th>
Remarque

</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
b

</td>
<td>
beau

</td>
<td>
[bā](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/191lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[bǐ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/48jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
(très proche du "p")

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
p

</td>
<td>
peau

</td>
<td>
[péi](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound3a/3560am.wav)

</td>
<td>
[pǐ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1b/1607lyz.wav)

</td>
<td>
(pei et bei sont souvent deux prononciations possibles d'un même
caractère)

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
m

</td>
<td>
mot

</td>
<td>
[mò](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1862ls.wav)

</td>
<td>
[mén](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/577am.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
f

</td>
<td>
faux

</td>
<td>
[fā](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound6a/6152jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[fèn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/198lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
d

</td>
<td>
dos

</td>
<td>
[duō](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/432fx.wav)

</td>
<td>
[dāng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/771yr.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
t

</td>
<td>
tôt

</td>
<td>
[tā](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/54jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[tiān](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/428lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
(tian et dian sont parfois difficilement différenciables)

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
n

</td>
<td>
nos

</td>
<td>
[nǐ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/14am.wav)

</td>
<td>
[nà](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0d/82wt.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
l

</td>
<td>
lot

</td>
<td>
[lán](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1103ch.wav)

</td>
<td>
[lǎo](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/901am.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
g

</td>
<td>
gaule

</td>
<td>
[gāi](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound5d/5859wt.wav)

</td>
<td>
[gōng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/591fx.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
k

</td>
<td>
koala

</td>
<td>
[kē](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/52jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[kaò](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound6c/6698ls.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
h

</td>
<td>
rat

</td>
<td>
[hái](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/47lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[Huáng Hé](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0d/102wt.wav)

</td>
<td>
(très gutural, proche du "r" français)

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
j

</td>
<td>
Anglais: jeep

</td>
<td>
[jiē](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1153ld.wav)

</td>
<td>
[jú](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound6a/6802jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
(plus léger que le "zh")

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
q

</td>
<td>
Anglais: cheer

</td>
<td>
[qián](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1b/1039am.wav)

</td>
<td>
[qiē](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2b/2151lyz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
x

</td>
<td>
chat

</td>
<td>
[xiān](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/927jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[xièxie](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/141lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
(plus léger que le "sh")

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
zh

</td>
<td>
Anglais: junk

</td>
<td>
[zhaō](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1763ls.wav)

</td>
<td>
[zhěng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound6d/6731ch.wav)

</td>
<td>
(rétro)

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
ch

</td>
<td>
Anglais: church

</td>
<td>
[chángcháng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2b/2889lyz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[chéng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1481ls.wav)

</td>
<td>
(rétro)

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
sh

</td>
<td>
Anglais: shirt

</td>
<td>
[shì](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/62lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[shū](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/69jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
(rétro)

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
r

</td>
<td>
gens

</td>
<td>
[rén](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/90lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[ròu](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound4c/4394wt.wav)

</td>
<td>
(rétro) ressemble au "j" français

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
z

</td>
<td>
Anglais: reads

</td>
<td>
[zaì](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/179jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[zǎn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2b/2238lyz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
c

</td>
<td>
Anglais: hats

</td>
<td>
[cǎo](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1356jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[cí](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/722fx.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
s

</td>
<td>
sot

</td>
<td>
[sān](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/178lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[sòng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/601jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
y

</td>
<td>
Anglais: yeah

</td>
<td>
[yǎn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1662ld.wav)

</td>
<td>
[yéye](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1279ch.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
w

</td>
<td>
Anglais: way

</td>
<td>
[wèn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/158jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[wǔ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/168lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="5">
Voyelles

</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
a

</td>
<td>
chat

</td>
<td>
[tā](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/54am.wav)

</td>
<td>
[mǎ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1144ld.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
o

</td>
<td>
Anglais: saw

</td>
<td>
[mò](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1862ls.wav)

</td>
<td>
[pō](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1b/1645lyz.wav)

</td>
<td>
(entre le "o" et le "a")

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
e

</td>
<td>
le

</td>
<td>
[zhè](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/61am.wav)

</td>
<td>
[chē](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0d/83wt.wav)

</td>
<td>
(gutural)

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
i

</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
[zhi1](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/150jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[cì](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2c/2935ls.wav)

</td>
<td>
(après z, c, s, zh, ch, sh, r, comme un "e" très sec)

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
i

</td>
<td>
lit

</td>
<td>
[tǐ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/545fx.wav)

</td>
<td>
[qi1](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/196lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
(après les autres consonnes)

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
u

</td>
<td>
loup

</td>
<td>
[lù](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/406fx.wav)

</td>
<td>
[jú](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound6a/6802jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
ü

</td>
<td>
lune

</td>
<td>
[lǜ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/349jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[nǚ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/214lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5" align="center">
\

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
er

</td>
<td>
heure

</td>
<td>
[èr](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/183jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[ér](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1744ld.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
ai

</td>
<td>
paille

</td>
<td>
[hái](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/312am.wav)

</td>
<td>
[baǐ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/969lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
ei

</td>
<td>
paye

</td>
<td>
[méi](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/283fx.wav)

</td>
<td>
[geǐ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/298ch.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
ao

</td>
<td>
Anglais: now

</td>
<td>
[hǎo](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/11am.wav)

</td>
<td>
[zaō](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2a/2762jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
ou

</td>
<td>
oh

</td>
<td>
[doū](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/50lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[zhoū](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1c/1317lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
(entre le "o" et le "ou")

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
an

</td>
<td>
Anne

</td>
<td>
[sǎn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2a/2013am.wav)

</td>
<td>
[wǎn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0d/739ch.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
en

</td>
<td>
Anglais: turn

</td>
<td>
[wén](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2b/2636lyz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[fen3](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2a/2623jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5" align="center">
\

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
ang

</td>
<td>
temps

</td>
<td>
[wàng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/854fx.wav)

</td>
<td>
[tāng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0d/743ch.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
eng

</td>
<td>
Anglais: sung

</td>
<td>
[zhèng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1046ch.wav)

</td>
<td>
[céng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/176lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
ong

</td>
<td>
ton

</td>
<td>
[zhōng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/892am.wav)

</td>
<td>
[sòng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/601jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
ia

</td>
<td>
Asiatique

</td>
<td>
[jiā](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0d/273wt.wav)

</td>
<td>
[xià](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1159ld.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
ie

</td>
<td>
yéti

</td>
<td>
[jiē](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1153ld.wav)

</td>
<td>
[qiē](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2b/2151lyz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
iao

</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
[qiǎo](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/237lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[jiaō](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/331jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
iu

</td>
<td>
Anglais: yo

</td>
<td>
[jiù](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/353lz.wav) /
[jiǔ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/21jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[liú](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1197wt.wav) /
[xiū](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1157ld.wav)

</td>
<td>
(peut varier selon la consonne)

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
ian

</td>
<td>
chienne

</td>
<td>
[tiān](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/428fx.wav)

</td>
<td>
[diǎn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/373jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
in

</td>
<td>
fine

</td>
<td>
[qīn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2d/2515ls.wav)

</td>
<td>
[jin4](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/135jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5" align="center">
\

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
iang

</td>
<td>
i + yang

</td>
<td>
[liáng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/950lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[xiǎng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0d/294wt.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
ing

</td>
<td>
Anglais: sing

</td>
<td>
[tīng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/498jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[bìng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/931lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
iong

</td>
<td>
Allemand: Jünger

</td>
<td>
[xióng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound7d/7450wt.wav)

</td>
<td>
[qióng
rén](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound3a/3609am.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
ua

</td>
<td>
loi

</td>
<td>
[huà](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/915lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[zhuā](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1a/1572ld.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
uo

</td>
<td>
Anglais: wall

</td>
<td>
[guó](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/89lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[cuò](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1d/1171wt.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
uai

</td>
<td>
Anglais: wife

</td>
<td>
[kuaì](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/730fx.wav)

</td>
<td>
[guaǐ](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound4c/4941jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
uan

</td>
<td>
Anglais: one

</td>
<td>
[yuán](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0c/9am.wav)

</td>
<td>
[zhuǎn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound4b/4135lyz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
un

</td>
<td>
Anglais: went

</td>
<td>
[cùn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound7a/7664jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[kǔn](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound6a/6090jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
uang

</td>
<td>
oo+ahng

</td>
<td>
[zhuàng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound5b/5821lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[guǎng](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0b/335am.wav)

</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
üe

</td>
<td>
ü+eh

</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
üan

</td>
<td>
ü+an

</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
ün

</td>
<td>
lune

</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
kongr

</td>
<td>
long

</td>
<td>
[yoǔ
kòngr](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound4d/4019ls.wav)

</td>
<td>
[kòngr](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0d/552wt.wav)

</td>
<td>
("n" léger)

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
wanr

</td>
<td>
w + ar

</td>
<td>
[wánr](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound0a/699fx.wav)

</td>
<td>
[wánr](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound2a/2766jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
("n" silencieux)

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
dianr

</td>
<td>
d + yar

</td>
<td>
[diǎnr](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound3a/3014jz.wav)

</td>
<td>
[yoǔ yí
diǎnr](http://hua.umf.maine.edu/Chinese/Language/Sound1c/1303lz.wav)

</td>
<td>
("n" silencieux)

</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
