<span id="lesson30.xhtml"></span>

À l'hôpital
===========

<div class="resume">

C'est grâve docteur? Grammaire, Exemples et Exercices.

</div>

Contenu de la leçon {#lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_344}
-------------------

<div class="contents">

-   Conversation 1 : À l'hôpital (Partie I)
-   Conversation 2 : À l'hôpital (Partie II)
-   Grammaire
-   Exercices de substitution

</div>

Conversation 1 : À l'hôpital (Partie I) {#lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_345}
---------------------------------------

<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/30-01.mp3">
</audio>
-   - <span class="hanzi">小姐，我病了，挂个内科。</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Xiǎo jiě, wǒ bìng le, guà gè neì kē.</span>\
    - Mademoiselle, je suis malade, je souhaite voir le médecin
    généraliste (s'enregistrer + médecine générale)?
-   - <span class="hanzi">５块。内科在３层。电梯在那儿</span>。\
    - <span class="pinyin">Wǔ kuài. Neì kē zài sān céng. Diàn tī
    zài nàr.</span>\
    - 5 Yuans. Le département est au 3ème étage. L'ascensceur est là.
-   - <span class="hanzi">２８号。您哪儿不舒服？</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Èr shí bā hào. Nín nǎr bù shū fu?</span>\
    - Numéro 28. Où ne vous sentez-vous pas bien?
-   - <span class="hanzi">我头疼，觉得浑身没劲儿。</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ tóu téng, jué de hún shēn
    méi jìnr.</span>\
    - J'ai mal à la tête et l'impression que mon corps est sans énergie.
-   - <span class="hanzi">别站着，坐下说。发烧吗？</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Bié zhàn zhe, zuò xià shuō. Fā shāo
    ma?</span>\
    - Ne restez-pas planté là, asseyez-vous et racontez-moi. Avez-vous
    de la température?
-   - <span class="hanzi">发烧，刚才试表３７度５。</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Fā shāo, gāng cái shì biǎo sān shí qī ３７
    dù wǔ.</span>\
    - Oui, le termomètre indiquait 37°5 à l'instant.\

### Vocabulaire

  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Hanzi                             Pinyin                                 Type\         Traduction
                                                                           grammatical   
  --------------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------- ----------------------------
  挂                                <span class="pinyin">guà</span>        (v)           (à l'hôpital) s'enregister

  <span class="hanzi">内科</span>   <span class="pinyin">neì kē</span>     (n)           médecine générale

  <span class="hanzi">电梯</span>   <span class="pinyin">diàn tī</span>    (n)           ascenseur

  <span class="hanzi">舒服</span>   <span class="pinyin">shū fu</span>     (adj)         agréable

  <span class="hanzi">头</span>     <span class="pinyin">tóu</span>        (n)           tête

  <span class="hanzi">疼</span>     <span class="pinyin">téng</span>       (adj)         douloureux

  <span class="hanzi">浑身</span>   <span class="pinyin">hún shēn</span>   (n)           corps

  <span class="hanzi">劲儿</span>   <span class="pinyin">jìnr</span>       (n)           force, énergie

  <span class="hanzi">站</span>     <span class="pinyin">zhàn</span>       (v)           se tenir debout

  <span class="hanzi">发烧</span>   <span class="pinyin">fā shāo</span>    (v)           avoir de la fièvre

  <span class="hanzi">刚才</span>   <span class="pinyin">gāng cái</span>   (n)           à l'instant

  <span class="hanzi">试表</span>   <span class="pinyin">shì biǎo</span>   (n)           prendre la température
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Conversation 2 : À l'hôpital (Partie II) {#lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_346}
----------------------------------------

<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/30-02.mp3">
</audio>
-   - <span class="hanzi">咳嗽不咳嗽？</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Ké sou bù ké sou?</span>\
    - Toussez-vous?
-   - <span class="hanzi">咳嗽，挺厉害。大夫，什么病？</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Késou, tǐng lì hai. Dài fu shén me
    bìng?</span>\
    - Terriblement. Qu'est-ce que j'ai docteur? (quelle maladie?)
-   - <span class="hanzi">感冒。你着凉了。吃些药吧。</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Gǎn mào. Nǐ zháo liáng le. Chī xiē
    yào ba.</span>\
    - Un rhume. Vous avez pris froid. Vous prendrez (mangerez)
    quelques médicaments.
-   - <span class="hanzi">我不能吃中药。开西药吧。</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ bù néng chī zhōng yào. Kāi xī yào ba.
    </span>\
    - Je ne peux pas prendre de médecine chinoise. (Pourriez-vous) me
    prescrire de la médecine occidentale?
-   - <span class="hanzi">给你药方。你去药房取药吧。</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Gěi nǐ yào fāng. Nǐ qù yào fáng qǔ
    yào ba.</span>\
    - Voilà l'odonnance. Allez retirer vos médicaments à la pharmacie.
-   - <span class="hanzi">大夫，这些药怎么吃？</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Dài fu, zhè xiē yào zěn me chī?</span>\
    - Docteur, comment prendre ces médicaments.
-   - <span class="hanzi">１天３次，１次１片，饭后吃。</span>\
    - <span class="pinyin">Yì tiān sān cì, yí cì yí piàn, fàn
    hòu chī.</span>\
    - 3 fois par jour, un comprimé à chaque fois, après le repas.\

### Vocabulaire

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Hanzi                             Pinyin                                   Type\         Traduction
                                                                             grammatical   
  --------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------- ---------------------------
  <span class="hanzi">咳嗽</span>   <span class="pinyin">ké sou</span>       (v)           tousser

  <span class="hanzi">挺</span>     <span class="pinyin">tǐng</span>         (adv)         beaucoup, très

  <span class="hanzi">厉害</span>   <span class="pinyin">lì hai</span>       (adj)         fort, terrible

  <span class="hanzi">病</span>     <span class="pinyin">bìng</span>         (n)           maladie

                                                                             (v)           être malade

  <span class="hanzi">感冒</span>   <span class="pinyin">gǎn mào</span>      (v)           rhume

  <span class="hanzi">着凉</span>   <span class="pinyin">zháo liáng</span>   (v)           prendre froid

  <span class="hanzi">药</span>     <span class="pinyin">yào</span>          (n)           médicament

  <span class="hanzi">中药</span>   <span class="pinyin">zhōng yào</span>    (n)           Médecine chinoise

  <span class="hanzi">开</span>     <span class="pinyin">kāi</span>          (v)           (médicament) prescrire

  <span class="hanzi">西药</span>   <span class="pinyin">xī yào</span>       (n)           Médecine occidentale

  <span class="hanzi">药方</span>   <span class="pinyin">yào fāng</span>     (n)           ordonnance

  <span class="hanzi">药房</span>   <span class="pinyin">yào fáng</span>     (n)           pharmacie

  <span class="hanzi">取</span>     <span class="pinyin">qǔ</span>           (v)           retirer

  <span class="hanzi">次</span>     <span class="pinyin">cì</span>           (n)           fois

  <span class="hanzi">片</span>     <span class="pinyin">piàn</span>         (m)           comprimé (classificateur)
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Grammaire {#lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_347}
---------

### Syntaxe {#lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_348}

Révision: sujet prédicat.

Exemples:

<div class="exemple">

-   <span class="hanzi">你头疼。</span>\
    Ta tête est douloureuse / mal à la tête
-   <span class="hanzi">你肚子不舒服。</span>\
    Ton ventre n'est pas agréable / mal au ventre\

</div>

### La particule verbale 着 {#lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_349}

Lorsque la particule verbale 着 (zhe) est placée après le verbe, cela
indique une action en cours.

Exemples:

<div class="exemple">

-   <span class="hanzi">他站着。</span>\
    Il se tient debout.
-   <span class="hanzi">你坐着说。</span>\
    Il parle assis.\

</div>

### Le complément verbal 下 {#lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_350}

下 (xià) peut-être utilisé comme un complément au verbe pour indiquer
une direction.

Exemples:

<div class="exemple">

-   <span class="hanzi">你坐下说。</span>\
    Assieds-toi pour parler.
-   <span class="hanzi">你放下。</span>\
    Laisse tomber!\

</div>

Exercices de substitution {#lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_351}
-------------------------

### Exercice 1 {#lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_352}

  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - <span class="hanzi">你挂什么科？</span>                                     - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ guà shén me kē?</span>
  - <span class="hanzi">我挂个<span class="encadrerouge">内科</span>。</span>   - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ guà gè <span class="encadrerouge">neì kē</span>.</span>
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">
Sub.

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">外科</span>

</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">wài kē</span>

</td>
<td>
chirurgie

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">眼科</span>

</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">yǎn kē</span>

</td>
<td>
ophtalmologie

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">妇科</span>

</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">fù kē</span>

</td>
<td>
gynécologie

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">牙科</span>

</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">yá kē</span>

</td>
<td>
dentisterie

</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
### Exercice 2 {#lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_353}

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - <span class="hanzi">你哪儿不舒服？</span>                               - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ nǎr bú shūfú?</span>
  - <span class="hanzi">我<span class="encadrerouge">头</span>疼。</span>   - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ <span class="encadrerouge">tóu</span> téng.</span>
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">
Sub.

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">肚子</span>

</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">dù zi</span>

</td>
<td>
ventre

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">眼睛</span>

</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">yǎn jing</span>

</td>
<td>
œil

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">鼻子</span>

</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">bí zi</span>

</td>
<td>
nez

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">心脏</span>

</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">xīn zàng</span>

</td>
<td>
cœur

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">牙</span>

</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">yá</span>

</td>
<td>
dent

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">腿</span>

</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">tuǐ</span>

</td>
<td>
jambe

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">胃</span>

</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">weì</span>

</td>
<td>
estomac

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">喉咙</span>

</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">hóu lóng</span>

</td>
<td>
gorge

</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
### Exercice 3 {#lesson30.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_354}

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - <span class="hanzi">你<span class="encadrerouge">发烧</span>吗？</span>    - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ <span class="encadrerouge">fā shāo </span>ma?</span>
  - <span class="hanzi">我不<span class="encadrerouge">发烧</span> 。</span>   - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ bú <span class="encadrerouge">fā shāo</span>.</span>
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">
Sub.

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">咳嗽</span>

</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">ké sou</span>

</td>
<td>
tousser

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">发烧</span>

</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">fā shāo</span>

</td>
<td>
(avoir de la) fièvre

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">拉肚子</span>

</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">lā dù zi</span>

</td>
<td>
(avoir de la) diahrée

</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">\
吐</span>

</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">tù</span>

</td>
<td>
vomir

</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
