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<h1>Leçon 08 - Anniversaire, Âge -</h1>
<div class="resume">
Apprenez à demander et dire votre âge en Chinois. Vocabulaire : quand. Conversation: Quand est ton anniversaire? Quel âge as-tu?
</div>
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_446">Contenu de le leçon</h2>
<div class="contents">
<ul>
<li>Conversation 1 : Quand est votre anniversaire?</li>
<li>Conversation 2 : Quel âge avez-vous?</li>
<li>Conversation 3 : Quand es-tu arrivé à Pékin?</li>
<li>Conversation 4 : Quand rentres-tu au pays?</li>
<li>Grammaire</li>
<li>Exercices de Subsitution</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_447">Conversation 1 : Quand est votre anniversaire?</h2>
<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/08-01.mp3"></audio>
<ul>
<li>- <span class="pinyin">Xiānsheng, nín shì nǎ nián chūshēng de?</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">先生您是哪年出生=的？</span><br/> - Monsieur, en quelle année êtes-vous né?</li>
<li>- <span class="pinyin">Wǒ shì 1976 nián chūshēng de.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">我是 1976 年出生的 。</span><br/> - Je suis né en 1976.</li>
<li>- <span class="pinyin">Nín de shēngrì shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào ?</span><br/> -<span class="hanzi"> 您的生日是几月几号？</span><br/> - Quand est votre anniversaire? ( Votre anniversaire est quel mois quel jour? )</li>
<li>- <span class="pinyin">Wǒ de shēngrì shì 3 yuè 5 hào.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">我的生日是3月5号。</span><br/> - Le 5 Mars.( Mon anniversaire est le 5 Mars )</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_448">Vocabulaire</h3>
<table class="table1">
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Hanzi
</th>
<th>
Pinyin
</th>
<th>
Type<br/>
grammatical
</th>
<th>
Traduction
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">出生</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">chūshēng</span>
</td>
<td>
(v)
</td>
<td>
naître
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">的</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">de</span>
</td>
<td>
(part)
</td>
<td>
( particule modale )
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">生日</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">shēngrì</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
anniversaire
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_449">Conversation 2 : Quel âge avez-vous?</h2>
<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/08-02.mp3"></audio>
<ul>
<li>- <span class="pinyin">Nín jīnnián duō dà ?</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">你今年多大？</span><br/> - Quel âge avez-vous ( cette année ) ?</li>
<li>- <span class="pinyin">Wǒ jīnnián 30 suì.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">我今年30岁。</span><br/> - J'ai 30 ans.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_450">Vocabulaire</h3>
<table class="table1">
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Hanzi
</th>
<th>
Pinyin
</th>
<th>
Type<br/>
grammatical
</th>
<th>
Traduction
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">多</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">duō</span>
</td>
<td>
(adv)
</td>
<td>
combien
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">多大</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">duōdà</span>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
quel âge
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">岁</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">suì</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
an (pour l'âge)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_451">Conversation 3 : Quand es-tu arrivé à Pékin?</h2>
<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/08-03.mp3"></audio>
<ul>
<li>- <span class="pinyin">Nín shì shénme shíhou dào Běijīng de?</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">您是什么时候到北京 的？</span><br/> - Quand êtes vous arrivé à Pékin?</li>
<li>- <span class="pinyin">Wǒ shì 8 yuè 7 hào dào Běijīng de.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">我是8月7号到北京的。</span><br/> - Je suis arrivé le 7 Août à Pékin.</li>
<li>- <span class="pinyin">Nín xiǎng nǎ tiān qù Shànghǎi ?</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">您想哪天去上海？</span><br/> - Quand ( quel jour ) voulez-vous aller à Shanghai?</li>
<li>- <span class="pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng xià xīngqīwǔ qù Shànghǎi.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">我想下星期五去上海。</span><br/> - Je veux aller à Shanghai vendredi prochain.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_452">Vocabulaire</h3>
<table class="table1">
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Hanzi
</th>
<th>
Pinyin
</th>
<th>
Type<br/>
grammatical
</th>
<th>
Traduction
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">时候</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">shíhou</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
moment
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">什么时候</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">shénme shíhou</span>
</td>
<td>
(adv)
</td>
<td>
quand
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">到</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">dào</span>
</td>
<td>
(v)
</td>
<td>
arriver
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">天</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">tiān</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
jour
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_453">Conversation 4 : Quand rentres-tu au pays?</h2>
<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/08-04.mp3"></audio>
<ul>
<li>- <span class="pinyin">Nín dǎsuàn shénme shíhou huí guó ?</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">你打算什么时候回 国？</span><br/> - Quand prévoyez-vous de rentrer au pays?</li>
<li>- <span class="pinyin">Wǒ dǎsuàn míngnián 9 yuè huí guó.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">我打算明年9月回国。</span><br/> - Je prévois de rentrer en Septembre de l'année prochaine.</li>
<li>- <span class="pinyin">Hòunián wǒ hái dǎsuàn lái Zhōngguó.</span><br/> - <span class="hanzi">后年我还打算来中国。</span><br/> - Dans deux ans, je compte revenir en Chine.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_454">Vocabulaire</h3>
<table class="table1">
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Hanzi
</th>
<th>
Pinyin
</th>
<th>
Type<br/>
grammatical
</th>
<th>
Traduction
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">打算</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">dǎsuàn</span>
</td>
<td>
(v)
</td>
<td>
prévoir, compter
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">回</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">huí</span>
</td>
<td>
(v)
</td>
<td>
rentrer, retourner
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">国</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">guó</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
pays
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">后</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">hòu</span>
</td>
<td>
(prep.)
</td>
<td>
après
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">后年</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">hòunián</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
dans deux ans
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">还</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">hái</span>
</td>
<td>
(adv)
</td>
<td>
aussi, encore
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">来</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">lái</span>
</td>
<td>
(v)
</td>
<td>
venir
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_455">Grammaire</h2>
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_456">Structure de la phrase : <span class="hanzist">是...的</span></h3>
<p><span class="hanzi">是...的</span> est utilisé dans une phrase pour accentuer le moment, l'endroit ou la manière d'une action qui a eu lieu dans le passé. <span class="hanzi">是</span> est placé devant la partie de la phrase à accentuer et <span class="hanzi">的</span> arrive juste après le verbe, en fin de phrase.</p>
<p>Remarque : <span class="hanzi">是</span> peut parfois être omis.</p>
<p>Exemples:</p>
<div class="exemple">
<ul>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">你 是 哪年 出生 的？</span><br/>- <br/>- En quelle année es-tu né?</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">我 是 1976年 出生 的。</span><br/>- <br/>- Je suis né en 1976.</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">你 是 什么时候 到 北京 的？</span><br/>- <br/>- Quand es-tu arrivé à Pékin?</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">我 是 昨天 到北 京 的。</span><br/>- <br/>- Je suis arrivé à Pékin hier.<br/></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_457">Temps, position de l'adverbe</h3>
<p>Quand un adverbe indique le moment de l'action, il peut être placé devant le sujet ou le verbe.</p>
<p>Exemples:</p>
<div class="exemple">
<ul>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">我 想 明天 去 上海。</span><br/>- <br/>- Je veux aller à Shanghai demain.</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">我 打算 明天 回国。</span><br/>- <br/>- Je prévois de rentrer au pays demain.</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">明年 我 打算 还 来 中国。</span><br/>- <br/>- Je compte revenir en Chine l'année prochaine.<br/></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_458">Exercices de Subsitution</h2>
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_459">Exercice 1</h3>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin"><span class="encadrerouge">Nín</span> shì nǎ nián chūshéng de?</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi"><span class="encadrerouge">您</span>是哪年出生 的？</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin">Wǒ shì <span class="encadrerouge">1978 nián</span> chūshēng de.</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">我是 <span class="encadrerouge">1978 年</span>出生 的。</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
Sub. 1
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>
Sub. 2
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">他，她</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">tā</span>
</td>
<td>
il, elle
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">1980 年</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">你</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">nǐ</span>
</td>
<td>
tu
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">1973 年</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">你的朋友</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">nǐde péngyou</span>
</td>
<td>
ton ami
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">1968 年</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">她的姐姐</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">tāde jiějiě</span>
</td>
<td>
sa sœur aînée
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">1953 年</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">我的老师</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">wǒde lǎoshī</span>
</td>
<td>
mon professeur
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">1947 年</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_460">Exercice 2</h3>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin"><span class="encadrerouge">Nín</span> jīngnián duōdà ?</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi"><span class="encadrerouge">您</span>今年多大？</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin">Wǒ jīnnián今 <span class="encadrerouge">30 suì.</span></span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">我今年<span class="encadrerouge">30岁</span>。</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th colspan="3">
Sub. 1
</th>
<th>
Sub. 2
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">你</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">nǐ</span>
</td>
<td>
tu
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">19 岁</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">你的同学</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">nǐde tóngxué</span>
</td>
<td>
ton camarade (de classe)
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">26 岁</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">他的妈妈</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">tāde māma</span>
</td>
<td>
sa maman
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">35 岁</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">她的同事</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">tāde tóngshì</span>
</td>
<td>
son collègue (de boulot)
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">39 岁</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">张老师</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">Zhāng lǎoshī</span>
</td>
<td>
le Professeur Zhang
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">50 岁</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_461">Exercice 3</h3>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin">Nǐ shì shénme shíhou dào <span class="encadrerouge">Běijīng</span> de?</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">你是什么时候到<span class="encadrerouge">北京</span>的？</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin">wǒ shì <span class="encadrerouge">8 yuè 7 hào</span> dào <span class="encadrerouge">Běijīng</span> de.</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">我是 <span class="encadrerouge">8月7号</span>到北<span class="encadrerouge">京的</span>。</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th colspan="3">
Sub. 1
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">1月6号</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin"> 1 yuè 6 hào</span>
</td>
<td>
le 6 Janvier
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">昨天</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">zuótiān</span>
</td>
<td>
hier
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">上个星期四</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">shànggè xīngqīsì</span>
</td>
<td>
jeudi dernier
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">上个月</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">shànggè yuè</span>
</td>
<td>
le mois dernier
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">前天</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">qiántiān</span>
</td>
<td>
avant-hier
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th colspan="3">
Sub. 2
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">上海</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">Shànghǎi</span>
</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">大连</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">Dàlián</span>
</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">广州</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">Guǎngzhōu</span>
</td>
<td>
Canton
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">天津</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">Tiānjīn</span>
</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">西安</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">Xī'ān</span>
</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span id="lesson09.xhtml"></span></p>
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</html>