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<section id="leçon-26---demander-son-chemin" class="level1">
<h1>Leçon 26 - Demander son chemin</h1>
<div class="resume">
Vocabulaire: Où se trouve le Palais d'Été? Il n'est pas loin de l'Université de Pékin. Grammaire, Exemples et Exercices.
</div>
<section id="lesson26.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_294" class="level2">
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_706">Contenu de la leçon</h2>
<div class="contents">
<ul>
<li>Conversation 1 : Le Palais d'Été est-il loin d'ici?</li>
<li>Conversation 2 : Combien de temps faut-il en voiture?</li>
<li>Conversation 3 : Comment se rendre au Palais d'Été?</li>
<li>Conversation 4 : Puis-je garer ma voiture?</li>
<li>Grammaire</li>
<li>Exercices de substitution</li>
</ul>
</div>
<section id="lesson26.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_295" class="level2">
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_707">Conversation 1 : Le Palais d'Été est-il loin d'ici?</h2>
<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/26-01.mp3"></audio>
<ul>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">颐和园离这儿远不远？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Yí hé yuán lí zhèr yuǎn bù yuǎn?</span><br/> - Le Palais d'Été est-il loin d'ici?</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">不远，很近，就在北大西边。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Bù yuǎn, hěn jìn, jiù zài Běi Dà xī bian.</span><br/> - Non, très proche, juste à l'Ouest de l'Université de Pékin.</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">从这儿到北大有多远？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Cǒng zhèr dào Běi Dà yǒu duō yuǎn?</span><br/> - Quelle est la distance d'ici à l'Université de Pékin?</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">大约有五公里。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Dàyuē yǒu wǔ gōng lǐ.</span><br/> - Environ 5 kilomètres.<br/></li>
</ul>
<section id="vocabulaire-55" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_708">Vocabulaire</h3>
<table class="table1">
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Hanzi
</th>
<th>
Pinyin
</th>
<th>
Type<br/>
grammatical
</th>
<th>
Traduction
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">颐和园</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">Yí hé yuán</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
Le Palais d'Été
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">离</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">lí</span>
</td>
<td>
(prep)
</td>
<td>
être distant de
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">远</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">yuǎn</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
loin
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">近</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">jìn</span>
</td>
<td>
(adj)
</td>
<td>
près
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">北大</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">Beì Dà</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
Université de Pékin
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">从</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">cóng</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
de, depuis
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">到</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">dào</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
vers, à
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">多远</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">duō yuǎn</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
quelle distance
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">大约</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">dà yuē</span>
</td>
<td>
(adv)
</td>
<td>
environ
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">公里</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">gōng lǐ</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
kilomètre
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section id="lesson26.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_296" class="level2">
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_709">Conversation 2 : Combien de temps faut-il en voiture?</h2>
<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/26-02.mp3"></audio>
<ul>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">开车要用多长时间？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Kāi chē yào yòng duō cháng shí jiān?</span><br/> - Combien de temps faut-il en voiture?</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">要是不堵车的话，用不了半个小时。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Yào shì bù dǔ chē de huà, yòng bù liǎo bàn gè xiǎo shí.</span><br/> - Sans d'embouteillage, il ne faut même pas une demi-heure.<br/></li>
</ul>
<section id="vocabulaire-56" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_710">Vocabulaire</h3>
<table class="table1">
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Hanzi
</th>
<th>
Pinyin
</th>
<th>
Type<br/>
grammatical
</th>
<th>
Traduction
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">要</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">yào</span>
</td>
<td>
(v)
</td>
<td>
nécessiter, falloir
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">开车</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">kāi chē</span>
</td>
<td>
(v)
</td>
<td>
conduire (une voiture)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">堵车</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">dǔ chē</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
embouteillage
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">的话</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">de huà</span>
</td>
<td>
(adv)
</td>
<td>
si
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">要是 ... 的话</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">yào shì ... de huà</span>
</td>
<td>
(adv)
</td>
<td>
si ...
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">不了</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">bù liǎo</span>
</td>
<td>
(adv)
</td>
<td>
(ne pas)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">用不了</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">yòng bù liǎo</span>
</td>
<td>
(v)
</td>
<td>
ne pas utiliser
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section id="lesson26.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_297" class="level2">
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_711">Conversation 3 : Comment se rendre au Palais d'Été?</h2>
<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/26-03.mp3"></audio>
<ul>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">请问，去颐和园怎么走？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Qǐng wèn， qù Yí hé yuán zěn me zǒu?</span><br/> - Excusez-moi, Comment se rendre au Palais d'Été?</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">一直往前走，到十字路口向右拐，走五分钟就到了。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Yì zhí wǎng qián zǒu, dào shí zì lù kǒu xiàng yòu guái, zǒu wǔ fēn zhōng jiù dào le.</span><br/> - Allez droit devant, au carrefour prenez à droite, marchez 5 minutes vous y serez.<br/></li>
</ul>
<section id="vocabulaire-57" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_712">Vocabulaire</h3>
<table class="table1">
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Hanzi
</th>
<th>
Pinyin
</th>
<th>
Type<br/>
grammatical
</th>
<th>
Traduction
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">请问</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">qǐng wèn</span>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
Excusez-moi
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">一直</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">yì zhí</span>
</td>
<td>
(adv)
</td>
<td>
tout droit
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">往</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">wǎng</span>
</td>
<td>
(prep)
</td>
<td>
vers, en direction de
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">前</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">qián</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
devant
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">十字</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">shí zì</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
croisement, carrefour
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">路口</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">lù kǒu</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
intersection
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">十字路口</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">shí zì lù kǒu</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
carrefour
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">向</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">xiàng</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
vers, en direction de
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">拐</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">guǎi</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
tourner
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section id="lesson26.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_298" class="level2">
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_713">Conversation 4 : Puis-je garer ma voiture?</h2>
<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/26-04.mp3"></audio>
<ul>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">劳驾，这儿能停车吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Láo jià, zhèr néng tíng chē ma?</span><br/> - Excusez-moi, puis-je garer ma voiture ici?</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">不行，过了第一个红绿灯可以。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Bù xíng, guò le dì yī gè hóng lǜ dēng kěyǐ.</span><br/> - Non, mais passé le premier feu tricolore c'est possible.</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">好，就停在这儿吧。我下车。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Hǎo, jiù tíng zài zhèr ba. Wǒ xià chē.</span><br/> - Bien, donc garons-nous là! Je descends de voiture.<br/></li>
</ul>
<section id="vocabulaire-58" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_714">Vocabulaire</h3>
<table class="table1">
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Hanzi
</th>
<th>
Pinyin
</th>
<th>
Type<br/>
grammatical
</th>
<th>
Traduction
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">劳驾</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">Láo jià</span>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
Excusez-moi
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">停</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">tíng</span>
</td>
<td>
(v)
</td>
<td>
arrêter
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">过</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">guò</span>
</td>
<td>
(v)
</td>
<td>
passer
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">红绿灯</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">hóng lǜ dēng</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
feu tricolore
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">下</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">xià</span>
</td>
<td>
(v)
</td>
<td>
descendre
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section id="lesson26.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_299" class="level2">
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_715">Grammaire</h2>
<section id="lesson26.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_300" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_716">Syntaxe</h3>
<p>Utilisation de la préposition <span class="hanzi">离</span> (<span class="pinyin">lí</span>) pour exprimer la distance entre deux endroits.</p>
<div class="deux">
endroit A + <span class="hanzist">离</span> + endroit B + adjectif
</div>
<p>Exemples:</p>
<div class="exemple">
<ul>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">颐和园 离 这儿 很远。</span><br/>- <br/>- Palais d'Été + " <span class="pinyin">lí</span> " + ici + loin = Le Palais d'Été est loin d'ici.</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">北京 离 天津 不远。</span><br/>- <br/>- Pékin + " <span class="pinyin">lí</span> " + Tianjin + non loin = Pékin et Tianjin ne sont pas éloignées.<br/></li>
</ul>
</div>
<section id="lesson26.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_301" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_717">l'adverbe <span class="hanzist">多</span></h3>
<p>L'adverbe <span class="hanzi">多</span> (<span class="pinyin">duō</span>, beaucoup) est souvent utilisé devant un adjectif monosyllabique tel que <span class="hanzi">远</span> (<span class="pinyin">yuǎn</span>, loin) - <span class="hanzi">长</span> (<span class="pinyin">cháng</span>, long) - <span class="hanzi">大</span> (<span class="hanzi">dà</span>, grand) pour interroger sur le degré ou l'ampleur.</p>
<p>Exemples:</p>
<div class="exemple">
<ul>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">多 远</span><br/>- <br/>- beaucoup + loin = quelle distance?</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">多 长 时间</span><br/>- <br/>- beaucoup + long + temps = combien de temps?</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">多 大</span><br/>- <br/>- beaucoup + grand = quelle taille?<br/></li>
</ul>
</div>
<section id="lesson26.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_302" class="level2">
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_718">Exercices de substitution</h2>
<section id="lesson26.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_303" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_719">Exercice 1</h3>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="hanzi"><span class="encadrerouge">颐和园</span>离<span class="encadrerouge">这儿</span>远不远？</span>
</td>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin"><span class="encadrerouge">Yíhéyuán</span> lí <span class="encadrerouge">zhèr</span> yuǎn bù yuǎn?</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="hanzi">不远。</span>
</td>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin">bù yuǎn.</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><br/></p>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<p>Noun 1</p>
</td>
<td colspan="2">
<p>Noun 2</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">中国</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">Zhōngguó</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">美国</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">Měiguó</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">商店</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">shāngdiàn</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">银行</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">yínháng</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">飞机场</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">fēijīchǎng</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">火车站</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">huǒchēzhàn</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">图书馆</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">túshūguǎn</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">书店</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">shūdiàn</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section id="lesson26.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_304" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_720">Exercice 2</h3>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="hanzi">从这儿到北大有多远？</span>
</td>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin">Cóng zhèr dào Běi Dà yǒu duō yuǎn?</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="hanzi">大约有<span class="encadrerouge">５公里</span> 。</span>
</td>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin">Dà yuē yǒu <span class="encadrerouge">wǔ gōng lǐ</span>.</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><br/></p>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">
<p>quantité</p>
</td>
<td colspan="3">
<p>unité</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>10</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">公里</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">gōng lǐ</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p>kilomètre</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>100</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">米</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">mǐ</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p>mètre</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>25</p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">英里</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">yīng lǐ</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p>mile</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section id="lesson26.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_305" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_721">Exercice 3</h3>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="hanzi"><span class="encadrerouge">开车</span>要用多长时间？</span>
</td>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin"><span class="encadrerouge">Kāi chē</span> yào yòng duō cháng shí jiān?</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="hanzi">用不了<span class="encadrerouge">半个小时</span> 。</span>
</td>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin">Yòng bù liǎo <span class="encadrerouge">bàn gè xiǎoshí.</span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><br/></p>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<p>Sub 1</p>
</td>
<td colspan="2">
<p>Sub 2</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">走路</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">zǒu lù</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">1个小时</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">yī gè xiǎoshí</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">坐汽车</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">zuò qìchē</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">10分钟</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">shí fēn zhōng</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">开车</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">kāi chē</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">1克钟</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">yī kè zhōng</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">坐地铁</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">zuò dìtiě</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">半个小时</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">bàn gè xiǎoshí</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">骑单车</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">qí dānchē</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="hanzi">10分钟</span></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><span class="pinyin">shí fēn zhōng</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span id="lesson27.xhtml"></span></p>
</body>
</html>