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<section id="leçon-28---sports-et-loisirs--" class="level1">
<h1>Leçon 28 - Sports et Loisirs -</h1>
<div class="resume">
Quel est ton sport préféré? Joues-tu au football? Es-tu supporter de football? Grammaire, Exemples et Exercices.
</div>
<section id="lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_318" class="level2">
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_738">Contenu de la leçon</h2>
<div class="contents">
<ul>
<li><a href="#lesson28.xhtml#h1">Conversation 1 : Fais-tu du sport tous les jours?</a></li>
<li><a href="#lesson28.xhtml#h2">Conversation 2 : Quel est ton sport préféré?</a></li>
<li><a href="#lesson28.xhtml#h3">Conversation 3 : Joues-tu au football?</a></li>
<li><a href="#lesson28.xhtml#h4">Conversation 4 : Es-tu supporter de football?</a></li>
<li><a href="#lesson28.xhtml#h5">Grammaire</a></li>
<li><a href="#lesson28.xhtml#h6">Exercices de substitution</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<section id="lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_319" class="level2">
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_739">Conversation 1 : Fais-tu du sport tous les jours?</h2>
<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/28-01.mp3"></audio>
<ul>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">你每天锻炼身体吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ měi tiān duàn liàn shēn tǐ ma?</span><br/> - Fais-tu du sport tous les jours?</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">锻炼。我很喜欢运动。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Duàn liàn. Wǒ hěn xǐ huān yùn dòng.</span><br/> - Oui. J'aime beaucoup le sport.<br/></li>
</ul>
<section id="vocabulaire-63" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_740">Vocabulaire</h3>
<table class="table1">
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Hanzi
</th>
<th>
Pinyin
</th>
<th>
Type<br/>
grammatical
</th>
<th>
Traduction
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">锻炼</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">duàn liàn</span>
</td>
<td>
(v)
</td>
<td>
faire de l'exercice
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">身体</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">shēn tǐ</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
corps
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">运动</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">yùn dòng</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
sports
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section id="lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_320" class="level2">
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_741">Conversation 2 : Quel est ton sport préféré?</h2>
<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/28-0.mp3"></audio>
<ul>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">你最喜欢什么运动？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ zuì xǐ huān shén me yùn dòng?</span><br/> - Quel est ton sport préféré?</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">我最喜欢打篮球和游泳。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Wǒ zuì xǐ huān dǎ lán qiú hé yóuyǒng.</span><br/> - (Les sports que je préfère sont) le basket et la natation.</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">你篮球打得怎么样？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ lán qiú dǎ de zěn me yàng?</span><br/> - Comment te débrouilles-tu en basket?</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">打得还可以，游泳也游得不错。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Dǎ de hái kěyǐ, yóu yǒng yě yóu de búcuò.</span><br/> - (Je joue) plutôt bien. Je ne nage pas mal non plus.<br/></li>
</ul>
<section id="vocabulaire-64" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_742">Vocabulaire</h3>
<table class="table1">
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Hanzi
</th>
<th>
Pinyin
</th>
<th>
Type<br/>
grammatical
</th>
<th>
Traduction
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">打</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">dǎ</span>
</td>
<td>
(v)
</td>
<td>
pratiquer (sports)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">篮球</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">lán qiú</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
basketball
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">游泳</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">yóu yǒng</span>
</td>
<td>
(v)
</td>
<td>
nager
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">还可以</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">hái kěyǐ</span>
</td>
<td>
(adv)
</td>
<td>
plutôt bien
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section id="lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_321" class="level2">
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_743">Conversation 3 : Joues-tu au football?</h2>
<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/28-0.mp3"></audio>
<ul>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">你会踢足球吗？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ huì tī zú qiú ma? </span><br/> - Sais-tu jouer au football?</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">不会可是我喜欢看足球比赛。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Bú huì, kě shì wǒ xǐ huān kàn zú qiú bǐ sài.</span><br/> - Non, mais j'aime bien regarder des matchs de foot.</li>
</ul>
<section id="vocabulaire-65" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_744">Vocabulaire</h3>
<table class="table1">
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Hanzi
</th>
<th>
Pinyin
</th>
<th>
Type<br/>
grammatical
</th>
<th>
Traduction
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">踢</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">tī</span>
</td>
<td>
(v)
</td>
<td>
jouer (taper du pied)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">足球</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">zú qiú</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
football
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">可是</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">kě shì</span>
</td>
<td>
(conj)
</td>
<td>
mais, cependant
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">比赛</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">bǐ sài</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
match, partie
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section id="lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_322" class="level2">
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_745">Conversation 4 : Es-tu supporter de football?</h2>
<audio controls="controls" src="../Audio/28-0.mp3"></audio>
<ul>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">你是球迷吧？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Nǐ shì qiú mí ba?</span><br/> - Es-tu supporter de football?</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">对，每个星期天都去体育场。如果买不到票，就看电视。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Duì, měi gè xīng qī tiān dōu qù tǐ yù chǎng. Rú guǒ mǎi bú dào piào, jiù kàn diànshì.</span><br/> - Oui, je vais au stade tous les dimanches. Et si je n'arrive pas à acheter de billet pour le match, je le regarde à la télévision.</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">球票贵吗？多少钱一张？</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Qiú piào guì ma? Duō shāo qián yì zhāng?</span><br/> - Les billets sont chers? Combien l'un?</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">不贵，差不多２０块钱 左右。</span><br/> - <span class="pinyin">Bú guì, chà bù duō èr shí kuài qián zuǒ yòu.</span><br/> - Pas très cher, environ 20 Yuans.<br/></li>
</ul>
<section id="vocabulaire-66" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_746">Vocabulaire</h3>
<table class="table1">
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th>
Hanzi
</th>
<th>
Pinyin
</th>
<th>
Type<br/>
grammatical
</th>
<th>
Traduction
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">球迷</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">qiú mí</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
supporter de football
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">对</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">qiū tiān</span>
</td>
<td>
(adj)
</td>
<td>
correct, oui
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">体育场</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">tǐ yù chǎng</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
stade
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">如果</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">rú guǒ</span>
</td>
<td>
(conj)
</td>
<td>
si
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">票</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">piào</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
billet
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">球票</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">qiú piào</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
billet de football
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">差不多</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">chà bù duō</span>
</td>
<td>
(adv)
</td>
<td>
à peu près
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">左右</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">zuǒ yòu</span>
</td>
<td>
(n)
</td>
<td>
environ, plus ou moins
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section id="lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_323" class="level2">
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_747">Grammaire</h2>
<section id="lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_324" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_748">Révision: le complément de degré <span class="hanzist">得</span></h3>
<div class="deux">
Sujet + Objet + Verbe + <span class="hanzist">得</span> + adjectif
</div>
<p>Exemples:</p>
<div class="exemple">
<ul>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">你 篮球 打 得 怎么样？</span><br/>- <br/>- Comment joues-tu au basket?</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">我 篮球 打 得 不错？</span><br/>- <br/>- Je ne joue pas mal au basket.<br/></li>
</ul>
</div>
<section id="lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_325" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_749">Révision: le complément de possibilité <span class="hanzist">得</span> ou <span class="hanzist">不</span></h3>
<div class="deux">
Sujet + Verbe + <span class="hanzist">得 / 不</span> + Verbe + Objet
</div>
<p>Exemples:</p>
<div class="exemple">
<ul>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">我 买 不 到 球票。</span><br/>- <br/>- Je n'ai pas pu acheté de billet.</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">我 买 得 到 球票。</span><br/>- <br/>- J'ai pu acheté un billet.<br/></li>
</ul>
</div>
<section id="lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_326" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_750">Syntaxe: si... alors.</h3>
<p>On utilise la construction <span class="hanzi">如果</span> (<span class="pinyin">rúguǒ</span>, si)... + <span class="hanzi">就</span> (<span class="pinyin">jiù</span>, alors) pour exprimer une condition et son éventuelle conséquence.</p>
<p>Exemples:</p>
<div class="exemple">
<ul>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">我 如果 买不到球票， 就看电视。</span><br/>- <br/>- Si je ne peux acheter de billet, alors je regarderai la télévision.</li>
<li>- <span class="hanzi">如果 天气不好， 就不去。</span><br/>- <br/>- Si le temps n'est pas beau, n'y allons pas.<br/></li>
</ul>
</div>
<section id="lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_327" class="level2">
<h2 id="sigil_toc_id_751">Exercices de substitution</h2>
<section id="lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_328" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_752">Exercice 1</h3>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin">Nǐ xǐ huān shén me yùn dòng?</span>
</td>
<td>
- <span class="hanzi">你喜欢什么运动？</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin">Wǒ xǐ huān <span class="encadrerouge">dǎ</span> <span class="encadrerouge">lánqiú</span>.</span>
</td>
<td>
- <span class="hanzi">我喜欢<span class="encadrerouge">打</span><span class="encadrerouge">篮球</span> 。</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
Verbe
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
Sport
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">打</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">dǎ</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">排球</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">pái qiú</span>
</td>
<td>
volleyball
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">打</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">dǎ</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">网球</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">wǎng qiú</span>
</td>
<td>
tennis
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">踢</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">tī</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">足球</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">zú qiú</span>
</td>
<td>
football
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">打</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">dǎ</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">乒乓球</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">pīng pāng qiú</span>
</td>
<td>
ping-pong
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section id="lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_329" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_753">Exercice 2</h3>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin">Nǐ <span class="encadrerouge">lán qiú</span> <span class="encadrerouge">dǎ</span> de zěn me yàng?</span>
</td>
<td>
- <span class="hanzi">你 <span class="encadrerouge">篮球</span> <span class="encadrerouge">打</span> 得 怎么样？</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin">Wǒ <span class="encadrerouge">lán qiú</span> <span class="encadrerouge">dǎ</span> de hái kě yǐ.</span>
</td>
<td>
- <span class="hanzi">我<span class="encadrerouge"><span class="encadrerouge">篮球</span>打</span>得 还 可以。</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
Verbe
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
Sport
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">打</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">dǎ</span><br/>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">保龄球</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">bǎolíng qiú</span>
</td>
<td>
bowling
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">打</span><br/>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">dǎ</span><br/>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">羽毛球</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">yǔmǎo qiú</span>
</td>
<td>
badminton
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">踢</span><br/>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">tī</span><br/>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">足球</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">zú qiú</span>
</td>
<td>
football
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">游</span><br/>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">yóu</span><br/>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">游泳</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">yóuyǒng</span>
</td>
<td>
natation
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">打</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">dǎ</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">高尔夫球</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">gāoěrfū qiú</span>
</td>
<td>
golf<br/>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section id="lesson28.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_330" class="level3">
<h3 id="sigil_toc_id_754">Exercice 3</h3>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin">Nǐ huì <span class="encadrerouge">tī</span> <span class="encadrerouge">zú qiú</span> ma?</span>
</td>
<td>
- <span class="hanzi">你会<span class="encadrerouge">踢</span>足球吗？</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
- <span class="pinyin">Wǒ bú huì <span class="encadrerouge">tī</span> <span class="encadrerouge">zú qiú</span>.</span>
</td>
<td>
- <span class="hanzi">我不会<span class="encadrerouge">踢</span><span class="encadrerouge">足球</span> 。</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="table1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
Verbe
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
Sport
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">打</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">dǎ</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">篮球</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">lánqiú</span>
</td>
<td>
jouer au basket
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">打</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">dǎ</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">排球</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">pái qiú</span>
</td>
<td>
jouer au volley
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">游</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">yóu</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">泳</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">yǒng</span>
</td>
<td>
nager
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">滑</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">huá</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">冰</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">bīng</span>
</td>
<td>
patiner (à glace)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">滑</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">huá</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="hanzi">雪</span>
</td>
<td>
<span class="pinyin">xuě</span>
</td>
<td>
skier
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span id="lesson29.xhtml"></span></p>
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