[{ "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 30, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你挂什么科？", "pinyin": "Nǐ guà shén me kē?" }, { "hanzi": "我挂个<内科>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ guà gè ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "外科", "pinyin": "wài kē", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "chirurgie" }, { "hanzi": "眼科", "pinyin": "yǎn kē", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "ophtalmologie" }, { "hanzi": "妇科", "pinyin": "fù kē", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "gynécologie" }, { "hanzi": "牙科", "pinyin": "yá kē", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "dentisterie" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 30, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你哪儿不舒服？", "pinyin": "Nǐ nǎr bú shūfú?" }, { "hanzi": "我<头>疼。", "pinyin": "Wǒ téng." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "肚子", "pinyin": "dù zi", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "ventre" }, { "hanzi": "眼睛", "pinyin": "yǎn jing", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "œil" }, { "hanzi": "鼻子", "pinyin": "bí zi", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "nez" }, { "hanzi": "心脏", "pinyin": "xīn zàng", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "cœur" }, { "hanzi": "牙", "pinyin": "yá", "grammar": "", "translation": "dent" }, { "hanzi": "腿", "pinyin": "tuǐ", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "jambe" }, { "hanzi": "胃", "pinyin": "weì", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "estomac" }, { "hanzi": "喉咙", "pinyin": "hóu lóng", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "gorge" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 30, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你<发烧>吗？", "pinyin": "Nǐ ma?" }, { "hanzi": "我不<发烧>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ bú ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "咳嗽", "pinyin": "ké sou", "grammar": "(v)", "translation": "tousser" }, { "hanzi": "发烧", "pinyin": "fā shāo", "grammar": "(v)", "translation": "(avoir de la) fièvre" }, { "hanzi": "拉肚子", "pinyin": "lā dù zi", "grammar": "(v)", "translation": "(avoir de la) diahrée" }, { "hanzi": "吐", "pinyin": "tù", "grammar": "(v)", "translation": "vomir" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 29, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你想给孩子买什么？", "pinyin": "Nǐ xiǎng gěi hái zi mǎi shénme?" }, { "hanzi": "我想给孩子买<件><衣服>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ xiǎng gěi hái zi mǎi ." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "件", "pinyin": "jiàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "件", "pinyin": "jiàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "条", "pinyin": "tiáo", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "条", "pinyin": "tiáo", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "顶", "pinyin": "dǐng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "大衣", "pinyin": "dà yī", "grammar": "", "translation": "manteau" }, { "hanzi": "毛衣", "pinyin": "máo yī", "grammar": "", "translation": "pull" }, { "hanzi": " 裙子", "pinyin": "qún zi", "grammar": "", "translation": "jupe" }, { "hanzi": "裤子", "pinyin": "kù zi", "grammar": "", "translation": "pantalons" }, { "hanzi": "帽子", "pinyin": "mào zi", "grammar": "", "translation": "chapeau" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 29, "type": "substitution3", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "<你孩子>比<你><高> 吗？", "pinyin": " bǐ ma?" }, { "hanzi": "他比我高。", "pinyin": "Tā bǐ wǒ gāo." } ], "substitution": { "partie1": [ { "hanzi": "你", "pinyin": "nǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "他", "pinyin": "tā", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "中国", "pinyin": "Zhōngguó", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "中国", "pinyin": "Zhōngguó", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "你的书", "pinyin": "nǐdeshū", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "他", "pinyin": "tā", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "你", "pinyin": "nǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "法国", "pinyin": "Fǎguó", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "俄罗斯 ", "pinyin": "Éluósī", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "我的书 ", "pinyin": "wǒdeshū", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] , "partie3": [ { "hanzi": "胖", "pinyin": "pàng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "瘦", "pinyin": "shòu", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "大", "pinyin": "dà", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "小", "pinyin": "xiǎo", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "多", "pinyin": "duō", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 29, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你孩子比你<高>多少？", "pinyin": "Nǐ hái zi bǐ nǐ duō shao?" }, { "hanzi": "他比我<高><五公分>。", "pinyin": "Tā bǐ wǒ ." } ], "substitution":{"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "矮", "pinyin": "ǎi", "grammar": "", "translation": "petit" }, { "hanzi": "高", "pinyin": "gāo", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "胖", "pinyin": "pàng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "瘦", "pinyin": "shòu", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "３公分", "pinyin": "sān gōng fēn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "５公分", "pinyin": "wǔ gōng fēn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "一点儿", "pinyin": "yī diǎnr", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "的多", "pinyin": "de duō", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 28, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你喜欢什么运动？", "pinyin": "Nǐ xǐ huān shén me yùn dòng?" }, { "hanzi": "我喜欢<打><篮球>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ xǐ huān ." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "打dǎ", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "打dǎ", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "踢tī", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "打dǎ", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "排球", "pinyin": "pái qiú", "grammar": "", "translation": "volleyball" }, { "hanzi": "网球", "pinyin": "wǎng qiú", "grammar": "", "translation": "tennis" }, { "hanzi": "足球", "pinyin": "zú qiú", "grammar": "", "translation": "football" }, { "hanzi": "乒乓球", "pinyin": "pīng pāng qiú", "grammar": "", "translation": "ping-pong" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 28, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你 <篮球> <打> 得 怎么样？", "pinyin": "Nǐ <打>得 还 可以。", "pinyin": "Wǒ de hái kě yǐ." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "保龄球", "pinyin": "bǎolíng qiú", "grammar": "", "translation": "bowling" }, { "hanzi": "羽毛球", "pinyin": "yǔmǎo qiú", "grammar": "", "translation": "badminton" }, { "hanzi": "足球", "pinyin": "zú qiú", "grammar": "", "translation": "football" }, { "hanzi": "游泳", "pinyin": "yóuyǒng", "grammar": "", "translation": "natation" }, { "hanzi": "高尔夫球", "pinyin": "gāoěrfū qiú", "grammar": "", "translation": "golf" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "打", "pinyin": "dǎ", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "打", "pinyin": "dǎ", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "踢", "pinyin": "tī", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "游", "pinyin": "yóu", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "打", "pinyin": "dǎ", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 28, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你会<踢><足球>吗？", "pinyin": "Nǐ huì ma?" }, { "hanzi": "我不会<踢><足球>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ bú huì ." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "打", "pinyin": "dǎ", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "打", "pinyin": "dǎ", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "游", "pinyin": "yóu", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "滑", "pinyin": "huá", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "滑", "pinyin": "huá", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "篮球", "pinyin": "lánqiú", "grammar": "", "translation": "jouer au basket" }, { "hanzi": "排球", "pinyin": "pái qiú", "grammar": "", "translation": "jouer au volley" }, { "hanzi": "泳", "pinyin": "yǒng", "grammar": "", "translation": "nager" }, { "hanzi": "冰", "pinyin": "bīng", "grammar": "", "translation": "patiner (à glace)" }, { "hanzi": "雪", "pinyin": "xuě", "grammar": "", "translation": "skier" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 27, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "<明天>天气怎么样？", "pinyin": " tiānqì zěn me yàng?" }, { "hanzi": "<明天>天气很好。", "pinyin": " tiānqì ." } ], "substitution":{"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "今天", "pinyin": "jīn tiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "昨天", "pinyin": "zuó tiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "后天", "pinyin": "hòu tiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "前天", "pinyin": "qián tiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "不好", "pinyin": "bù hǎo", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "非常好", "pinyin": "fēi cháng hǎo", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "不太好", "pinyin": "bú tài hǎo", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "不错", "pinyin": "bú cuò", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 27, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "明天是<晴天>吗？", "pinyin": "Míng tiān shì ma?" }, { "hanzi": "明天是<晴天>。", "pinyin": "Míng tiān shì ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "阴天", "pinyin": "yīn tiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "jour nuageux, gris" }, { "hanzi": "晴天", "pinyin": "qíng tiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "jour ensoleillé" }, { "hanzi": "好天", "pinyin": "hǎo tiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "beau jour" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 27, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "<冬天><下雪>吗？", "pinyin": " ma?" }, { "hanzi": "有时候下雪。", "pinyin": "Yǒu shí hou ." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "夏天", "pinyin": "xià tiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "春天", "pinyin": "chūn tiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "秋天", "pinyin": "qiū tiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "冬天", "pinyin": "dōng tiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "下雨", "pinyin": "xià yǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "刮风", "pinyin": "guā fēng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "下雨", "pinyin": "xià yǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "刮风", "pinyin": "guā fēng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 26, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "<颐和园>离<这儿>远不远？", "pinyin": " yuǎn bù yuǎn?" }, { "hanzi": "不远。", "pinyin": "bù yuǎn." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "中国", "pinyin": "Zhōngguó", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "商店", "pinyin": "shāngdiàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "飞机场", "pinyin": "fēijīchǎng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "图书馆", "pinyin": "túshūguǎn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "美国", "pinyin": "Měiguó", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "银行", "pinyin": "yínháng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "火车站", "pinyin": "huǒchēzhàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "书店", "pinyin": "shūdiàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 26, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "从这儿到北大有多远？", "pinyin": "Cóng zhèr dào Běi Dà yǒu duō yuǎn?" }, { "hanzi": "大约有<５公里>。", "pinyin": "Dà yuē yǒu ." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "10", "pinyin": "10", "grammar": "", "translation": "10" }, { "hanzi": "100", "pinyin": "100", "grammar": "", "translation": "100" }, { "hanzi": "25", "pinyin": "25", "grammar": "", "translation": "25" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "公里", "pinyin": "gōng lǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "kilomètre" }, { "hanzi": "米", "pinyin": "mǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "mètre" }, { "hanzi": "英里", "pinyin": "yīng lǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "mile" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 26, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "<开车>要用多长时间？", "pinyin": " yào yòng duō cháng shí jiān?" }, { "hanzi": "用不了<半个小时>。", "pinyin": "Yòng bù liǎo ." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "走路", "pinyin": "zǒu lù", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "坐汽车", "pinyin": "zuò qìchē", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "开车", "pinyin": "kāi chē", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "坐地铁", "pinyin": "zuò dìtiě", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "骑单车", "pinyin": "qí dānchē", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "1个小时", "pinyin": "yī gè xiǎoshí", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "10分钟", "pinyin": "shí fēn zhōng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "1克钟", "pinyin": "yī kè zhōng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "半个小时bàn gè xiǎoshí", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "10分钟", "pinyin": "yī kè zhōng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 25, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你坐在哪儿？", "pinyin": "Nǐ zuò zài nǎr?" }, { "hanzi": "我坐在<他><右边>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ zuò zài ." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "他", "pinyin": "tā", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "小李", "pinyin": "Xiǎo Lǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "她", "pinyin": "tā", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "老师", "pinyin": "lǎoshī", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "它", "pinyin": "tā", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "你", "pinyin": "nǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "左边", "pinyin": "zuǒbian", "grammar": "", "translation": "à gauche" }, { "hanzi": "右边", "pinyin": "yòubian", "grammar": "", "translation": "à droite" }, { "hanzi": "后边", "pinyin": "hòubian", "grammar": "", "translation": "derrière" }, { "hanzi": "前边", "pinyin": "qiánbian", "grammar": "", "translation": "devant" }, { "hanzi": "旁边", "pinyin": "pángbian", "grammar": "", "translation": "à coté" }, { "hanzi": "对面", "pinyin": "duìmiàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "en face" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 25, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "故宫是不是在他<北边>？", "pinyin": "Gùgōng shì bú shì zài tā ?" }, { "hanzi": "对，故宫在<天安门><北边>。", "pinyin": "Duì, Gùgōng zài ." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "地铁站", "pinyin": "dìtiě zhàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "火车站", "pinyin": "huǒchē zhàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "饭店", "pinyin": "fàndiàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "银行", "pinyin": "yínháng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "东边", "pinyin": "dōngbian", "grammar": "", "translation": "est" }, { "hanzi": "西边", "pinyin": "xībian", "grammar": "", "translation": "ouest" }, { "hanzi": "南边", "pinyin": "nánbian", "grammar": "", "translation": "sud" }, { "hanzi": "北边", "pinyin": "běibian", "grammar": "", "translation": "nord" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 25, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "<车站><附近>有没有饭馆儿？", "pinyin": " yǒu méi yǒu fànguǎnr?" }, { "hanzi": "有。", "pinyin": "Yǒu." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "飞机场", "pinyin": "fēijīchǎng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "商店", "pinyin": "shāngdiàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "饭店", "pinyin": "fàndiàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "市", "pinyin": "shì", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "周围", "pinyin": "zhōuwéi", "grammar": "", "translation": "autour" }, { "hanzi": "附近", "pinyin": "fùjìn", "grammar": "", "translation": "près" }, { "hanzi": "对面", "pinyin": "duìmiàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "en face" }, { "hanzi": "中心", "pinyin": "zhōngxīn", "grammar": "", "translation": "au centre" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 24, "type": "substitution3", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你怎么<去>？", "pinyin": "Nǐ zěnme ?" }, { "hanzi": "我骑自行车去。", "pinyin": "Wǒ ." } ], "substitution":{ "partie1": [ { "hanzi": "坐", "pinyin": "zuò", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "开", "pinyin": "kāi", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "坐", "pinyin": "zuò", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "汽车", "pinyin": "qìchē", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "车", "pinyin": "chē", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "火车", "pinyin": "huǒchē", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] , "partie3": [ { "hanzi": "来", "pinyin": "lái", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "回来", "pinyin": "huílái", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "回去", "pinyin": "huíqù", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 24, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你坐<飞机>还是坐<火车>去？", "pinyin": "Nǐ zuò háishì zuò qù?" }, { "hanzi": "我打算坐<飞机>去。", "pinyin": "Wǒ dǎsuàn zuò qù." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "地铁", "pinyin": "dìtiě", "grammar": "", "translation": "métro" }, { "hanzi": "火车", "pinyin": "huǒchē", "grammar": "", "translation": "train" }, { "hanzi": "飞机", "pinyin": "fēijī", "grammar": "", "translation": "avion" }, { "hanzi": "出租汽车", "pinyin": "chūzūqìchē", "grammar": "", "translation": "taxi" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "电车", "pinyin": "diànchē", "grammar": "", "translation": "tramway" }, { "hanzi": "汽车", "pinyin": "qìchē", "grammar": "", "translation": "voiture" }, { "hanzi": "船", "pinyin": "chuán", "grammar": "", "translation": "bateau" }, { "hanzi": "公共汽车", "pinyin": "gōnggòngqìchē", "grammar": "", "translation": "bus" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 24, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "<你>会<开车>吗？", "pinyin": " huì ma?" }, { "hanzi": "我不会<开车>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ bú huì ." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "他", "pinyin": "tā", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "你朋友", "pinyin": "nǐ péngyou", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "他爸爸", "pinyin": "tā bàba", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "开汽车", "pinyin": "kāi qìchē", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "开汽车", "pinyin": "kāi qìchē", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "开飞机", "pinyin": "kāi fēijī", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 23, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你看见小王了吗？", "pinyin": "Nǐ jiàn le ma?" }, { "hanzi": "看见了。", "pinyin": " jiàn le." } ], "substitution": { "partie1": [ { "hanzi": "听", "pinyin": "tīng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "看", "pinyin": "kàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "看", "pinyin": "kàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "听", "pinyin": "tīng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "他说的t", "pinyin": "tāshuōde", "grammar": "", "translation": "ce qu'il a di" }, { "hanzi": "我的书", "pinyin": "wǒdeshū", "grammar": "", "translation": "mon livre" }, { "hanzi": "老师", "pinyin": "lǎoshī", "grammar": "", "translation": "le professeur" }, { "hanzi": "我说的", "pinyin": "wǒshuōde", "grammar": "", "translation": "ce que j'ai dit" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 23, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你<看>得懂<英文报>吗？", "pinyin": "Nǐ ma?" }, { "hanzi": "我看得懂。", "pinyin": "Wǒ de dǒng." } ], "substitution": { "partie1": [ { "hanzi": "听", "pinyin": "tīng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "看", "pinyin": "kàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "听", "pinyin": "tīng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "看", "pinyin": "kàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "音乐", "pinyin": "yīnyuè", "grammar": "", "translation": "musique" }, { "hanzi": "中文报", "pinyin": "Zhōngwénbào", "grammar": "", "translation": "journal en chinois" }, { "hanzi": "汉语", "pinyin": "Hànyǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "chinois (langue)" }, { "hanzi": "汉语书", "pinyin": "Hànyǔshū", "grammar": "", "translation": "livre en chinois" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 23, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "<明天>你<来>得了吗？", "pinyin": " nǐ de liǎo ma?" }, { "hanzi": "我可能<来>不了。", "pinyin": "Wǒ kěnéng bù liǎo." } ], "substitution": { "partie1": [ { "hanzi": "今天", "pinyin": "jīntiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "aujourd'hui" }, { "hanzi": "后天n", "pinyin": "hòutiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "après-demai" }, { "hanzi": "这本书", "pinyin": "zhèběnshū", "grammar": "", "translation": "ce livre" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "去", "pinyin": "qù", "grammar": "", "translation": "aller" }, { "hanzi": "来", "pinyin": "lái", "grammar": "", "translation": "venir" }, { "hanzi": "丢", "pinyin": "diū", "grammar": "", "translation": "perdre" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 22, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你来北京多长时间了？", "pinyin": "Nǐ lái Běijing duōcháng shíjiān le?" }, { "hanzi": "已经<半个多月>了。", "pinyin": "Yǐjīng le." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "４年", "pinyin": "sì nián", "grammar": "", "translation": "4 ans" }, { "hanzi": "半年", "pinyin": "bàn nián", "grammar": "", "translation": "un semestre (demi-année)" }, { "hanzi": "３天", "pinyin": "sān tiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "3 jours" }, { "hanzi": "３个月", "pinyin": "sān gè yuè", "grammar": "", "translation": "3 mois" }, { "hanzi": "１个半月", "pinyin": "sān gè bàn yuè", "grammar": "", "translation": "1 mois et demi" }, { "hanzi": "４个星期", "pinyin": "sì gè xīngqī", "grammar": "", "translation": "4 semaines" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 22, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "<这本书>你们<学完了吗？", "pinyin": " nǐmen wán le ma?" }, { "hanzi": "还没学完呢。", "pinyin": "Hái méi xué wán ne." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "书", "pinyin": "shū", "grammar": "", "translation": "livre" }, { "hanzi": "东西", "pinyin": "dōngxī", "grammar": "", "translation": "chose" }, { "hanzi": "茶", "pinyin": "chá", "grammar": "", "translation": "thé" }, { "hanzi": "练习", "pinyin": "liànxí", "grammar": "", "translation": "exercice" }, { "hanzi": "饭", "pinyin": "fàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "riz, repas" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "看", "pinyin": "kàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "lire" }, { "hanzi": "买", "pinyin": "mǎi", "grammar": "", "translation": "acheter" }, { "hanzi": "喝", "pinyin": "hē", "grammar": "", "translation": "boire" }, { "hanzi": "作", "pinyin": "zuò", "grammar": "", "translation": "faire" }, { "hanzi": "吃", "pinyin": "chī", "grammar": "", "translation": "manger" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 22, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你们<学>到第几课了？", "pinyin": "Nǐmen xué dào dì jǐ kè le?" }, { "hanzi": "第<８><课>。", "pinyin": "Dì <8> ." } ], "substitution": { "partie1": [ { "hanzi": "看", "pinyin": "kàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "lire" }, { "hanzi": "学", "pinyin": "xué", "grammar": "", "translation": "étudier" }, { "hanzi": "念", "pinyin": "niàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "lire (à haute voix)" }, { "hanzi": "复习", "pinyin": "fùxí", "grammar": "", "translation": "réviser" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "3", "pinyin": "3", "grammar": "", "translation": "3" }, { "hanzi": "5", "pinyin": "5", "grammar": "", "translation": "5" }, { "hanzi": "6", "pinyin": "6", "grammar": "", "translation": "6" }, { "hanzi": "5", "pinyin": "5", "grammar": "", "translation": "5" } ] , "partie3": [ { "hanzi": "行", "pinyin": "háng", "grammar": "", "translation": "ligne" }, { "hanzi": "课", "pinyin": "kè", "grammar": "", "translation": "leçon" }, { "hanzi": "页", "pinyin": "yè", "grammar": "", "translation": "page" }, { "hanzi": "课", "pinyin": "kè", "grammar": "", "translation": "leçon" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 21, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你找<谁>？", "pinyin": "Nǐ zhǎo ?" }, { "hanzi": "我找<小王>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ zhǎo ." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "我的朋友", "pinyin": "wǒde péngyou", "grammar": "", "translation": "mon ami" }, { "hanzi": "王老师", "pinyin": "Wáng lǎoshī", "grammar": "", "translation": "Professeur Wang" }, { "hanzi": "李小姐", "pinyin": "Lǐ xiǎojiě", "grammar": "", "translation": "Mademoiselle Li" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "我的书", "pinyin": "wǒde shū", "grammar": "", "translation": "mon livre" }, { "hanzi": "我的东西s", "pinyin": "wǒde dōngxī", "grammar": "", "translation": "mes affaire" }, { "hanzi": "我的词典", "pinyin": "wǒde cídiǎn", "grammar": "", "translation": "mon dictionnaire" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 21, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "老师让你们干什么？", "pinyin": "Lǎoshī ràng nǐmen gàn shénme?" }, { "hanzi": "老师让我们<复习><语法>。", "pinyin": "Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen ." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "预习", "pinyin": "yùxí", "grammar": "", "translation": "preparer" }, { "hanzi": "念", "pinyin": "niàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "lire" }, { "hanzi": "写", "pinyin": "xiě", "grammar": "", "translation": "écrire" }, { "hanzi": "练", "pinyin": "liàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "s'entrainer" }, { "hanzi": "听", "pinyin": "tīng", "grammar": "", "translation": "écouter" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "生词", "pinyin": "shēngcí", "grammar": "", "translation": "mots nouveaux" }, { "hanzi": "课文", "pinyin": "kèwén", "grammar": "", "translation": "texte" }, { "hanzi": "汉字", "pinyin": "hànzì", "grammar": "", "translation": "caractère(s) chinois" }, { "hanzi": "发音", "pinyin": "fāyīn", "grammar": "", "translation": "prononciation" }, { "hanzi": "录音", "pinyin": "lùyīn", "grammar": "", "translation": "enregistrer" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 21, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你在干什么呢？", "pinyin": "Nǐ zài gàn shénme ne?" }, { "hanzi": "我正在看电视。", "pinyin": "Wǒ zhèngzài ." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "听", "pinyin": "tīng", "grammar": "", "translation": "écouter" }, { "hanzi": "看", "pinyin": "kàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "lire" }, { "hanzi": "写", "pinyin": "xiě", "grammar": "", "translation": "écrire" }, { "hanzi": "打", "pinyin": "dǎ", "grammar": "", "translation": "faire, passer" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "音乐", "pinyin": "yīnyuè", "grammar": "", "translation": "musique" }, { "hanzi": "报纸", "pinyin": "bàozhǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "journal" }, { "hanzi": "信", "pinyin": "xìn", "grammar": "", "translation": "lettre" }, { "hanzi": "电话", "pinyin": "diànhuà", "grammar": "", "translation": "coup de téléphone" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 20, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你住哪儿？", "pinyin": "Nǐ zhù nǎr?" }, { "hanzi": "我住<学院路１５号>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ zhù ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "海淀区", "pinyin": "Hǎidiànqū", "grammar": "", "translation": "district de Haidian" }, { "hanzi": "朝阳区", "pinyin": "Cháoyángqū", "grammar": "", "translation": "quartier Chaoyang" }, { "hanzi": "西城区", "pinyin": "Xīchéngqū", "grammar": "", "translation": "quartier Xicheng" }, { "hanzi": "上海路", "pinyin": "Shànghǎilù", "grammar": "", "translation": "rue de Shanghai" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 20, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你<住的是<楼房>吗？", "pinyin": "Nǐ ma?" }, { "hanzi": "我住的是楼房。", "pinyin": "Wǒ zhù de shì lóufáng." } ], "substitution":{"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "喝", "pinyin": "hē", "grammar": "", "translation": "boire" }, { "hanzi": "吃", "pinyin": "chī", "grammar": "", "translation": "manger" }, { "hanzi": "学", "pinyin": "xué", "grammar": "", "translation": "étudier" }, { "hanzi": "去", "pinyin": "qù", "grammar": "", "translation": "aller" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "咖啡", "pinyin": "kāfēi", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "中餐", "pinyin": "zhōngcān", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "汉语", "pinyin": "Hànyǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "北京", "pinyin": "Běijīng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 20, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你能告诉我<你的电话>吗？", "pinyin": "Nǐ néng gàosu wǒ ma?" }, { "hanzi": "可以。", "pinyin": "Kěyǐ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "你的名字", "pinyin": "nǐ de míngzi", "grammar": "", "translation": "ton nom" }, { "hanzi": "你的房间号", "pinyin": "nǐ de fángjiānhào", "grammar": "", "translation": "ton numéro de chambre" }, { "hanzi": "你的姓名", "pinyin": "nǐdexìngmíng", "grammar": "", "translation": "tes nom et prénom" }, { "hanzi": "你的专业", "pinyin": "nǐdezhuānyè", "grammar": "", "translation": "ta spécialité" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 19, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你是<学生>吧？", "pinyin": "Nǐ shì ba?" }, { "hanzi": "是的。", "pinyin": "Shì de." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "大学生dàxuéshēngétudiant d'université", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "中学生", "pinyin": "zhōngxuéshēng", "grammar": "", "translation": "collégien, lycéen" }, { "hanzi": "小学生", "pinyin": "xiǎoxuéshēng", "grammar": "", "translation": "écolier" }, { "hanzi": "外国人", "pinyin": "wàiguórén", "grammar": "", "translation": "étranger" }, { "hanzi": "老师", "pinyin": "lǎoshī", "grammar": "", "translation": "professeur" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 19, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你是哪个<大学>的<学生>？", "pinyin": "Nǐ shì nǎ gè ?" }, { "hanzi": "我是北京大学的学生。", "pinyin": "Wǒ shì Běijīng Dàxué de xuésheng." } ], "substitution":{"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "大学", "pinyin": "dàxué", "grammar": "", "translation": "université" }, { "hanzi": "公司", "pinyin": "gōngsī", "grammar": "", "translation": "entreprise" }, { "hanzi": "医院", "pinyin": "yīyuàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "hôpital" }, { "hanzi": "学校", "pinyin": "xuéxiào", "grammar": "", "translation": "école" }, { "hanzi": "工厂", "pinyin": "gōngchǎng", "grammar": "", "translation": "usine" }, { "hanzi": "银行", "pinyin": "yínháng", "grammar": "", "translation": "banque" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "老师", "pinyin": "lǎoshī", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "职员", "pinyin": "zhíyuán", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "大夫", "pinyin": "dàifu", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "学生", "pinyin": "xuésheng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "工人", "pinyin": "gōngrén", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "职员", "pinyin": "zhíyuán", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 19, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你英语<说得怎么样？", "pinyin": "Nǐ Yīngyǔ de zěnmeyàng?" }, { "hanzi": "我英语<说>得<还可以>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ Yīngyǔ de ." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "教", "pinyin": "jiāo", "grammar": "", "translation": "enseigne" }, { "hanzi": "说", "pinyin": "shuō", "grammar": "", "translation": "parler" }, { "hanzi": "写", "pinyin": "xiě", "grammar": "", "translation": "écrire" }, { "hanzi": "读", "pinyin": "dú", "grammar": "", "translation": "lire" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "很好", "pinyin": "hénhǎo", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "不错", "pinyin": "búcuò", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "还可以", "pinyin": "háikěyǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "非常好", "pinyin": "fēichánghǎo", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 18, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你<爱人>在家吗？", "pinyin": "Nǐ <àirén> zài jiā ma?" }, { "hanzi": "不）在。", "pinyin": "( Bú ) zài." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "爷爷", "pinyin": "yéye", "grammar": "", "translation": "grand-père (paternel)" }, { "hanzi": "奶奶", "pinyin": "nǎinǎi", "grammar": "", "translation": "grand-mère (paternelle)" }, { "hanzi": "祖父", "pinyin": "zǔfù", "grammar": "", "translation": "grand-père" }, { "hanzi": "祖母", "pinyin": "zǔmǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "grand-mère" }, { "hanzi": "父亲", "pinyin": "fùqin", "grammar": "", "translation": "père" }, { "hanzi": "母亲", "pinyin": "mǔqin", "grammar": "", "translation": "mère" }, { "hanzi": "孩子", "pinyin": "háizi", "grammar": "", "translation": "enfant(s)" }, { "hanzi": "儿子", "pinyin": "érzi", "grammar": "", "translation": "fils" }, { "hanzi": "女儿", "pinyin": "nǚ'ér", "grammar": "", "translation": "fille" }, { "hanzi": "爸爸", "pinyin": "bàba", "grammar": "", "translation": "papa" }, { "hanzi": "妈妈", "pinyin": "māma", "grammar": "", "translation": "maman" }, { "hanzi": "哥哥", "pinyin": "gēge", "grammar": "", "translation": "frère aîné" }, { "hanzi": "弟弟", "pinyin": "dìdi", "grammar": "", "translation": "frère cadet" }, { "hanzi": "姐姐", "pinyin": "jiějie", "grammar": "", "translation": "sœur aînée" }, { "hanzi": "妹妹", "pinyin": "mèimei", "grammar": "", "translation": "sœur cadette" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 18, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "<你>家有几口人？", "pinyin": " jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?" }, { "hanzi": "<五>口人。", "pinyin": " kǒu rén." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "他", "pinyin": "tā", "grammar": "", "translation": "il" }, { "hanzi": "你朋友", "pinyin": "nǐpéngyou", "grammar": "", "translation": "ton ami" }, { "hanzi": "张老师", "pinyin": "Zhānglǎoshī", "grammar": "", "translation": "Professeur Zhang" }, { "hanzi": "我的同学", "pinyin": "wǒdetóngxué", "grammar": "", "translation": "mon camarade de classe" }, { "hanzi": "王小姐", "pinyin": "Wángxiǎojiě", "grammar": "", "translation": "Mademoiselle Wang" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "3", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "4", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "5", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "6", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "7", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 18, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "她做什么工作？", "pinyin": "Tā zuò shénme gōngzuò?" }, { "hanzi": "她是<大夫>。", "pinyin": "Tā shì ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "工程师", "pinyin": "gōngchéngshī", "grammar": "", "translation": "ingénieur" }, { "hanzi": "职员", "pinyin": "zhíyuán", "grammar": "", "translation": "employé" }, { "hanzi": "经理", "pinyin": "jīnglǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "directeur" }, { "hanzi": "商人", "pinyin": "shāngrén", "grammar": "", "translation": "homme d'affaire" }, { "hanzi": "公司职员", "pinyin": "gōngsīzhíyuán", "grammar": "", "translation": "cadre" }, { "hanzi": "公务员", "pinyin": "gōngwùyuán", "grammar": "", "translation": "fonctionnaire" }, { "hanzi": "售货员", "pinyin": "shòuhuòyuán", "grammar": "", "translation": "commercial" }, { "hanzi": "律师", "pinyin": "lǜshī", "grammar": "", "translation": "avocat" }, { "hanzi": "司机", "pinyin": "sījī", "grammar": "", "translation": "conducteur" }, { "hanzi": "工人", "pinyin": "gōngrén", "grammar": "", "translation": "ouvrier" }, { "hanzi": "农民", "pinyin": "nóngmín", "grammar": "", "translation": "paysan" }, { "hanzi": "服务员", "pinyin": "fúwùyuán", "grammar": "", "translation": "serveur" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 17, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "今天你请我吃什么？", "pinyin": "Jīntiān nǐ qǐng wǒ chī shénme?" }, { "hanzi": "我请你吃<川菜>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ qǐng nǐ chī ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "粤菜", "pinyin": "Yuècài", "grammar": "", "translation": "cuisine cantonaise" }, { "hanzi": "法国菜", "pinyin": "Fàguócài", "grammar": "", "translation": "cuisine française" }, { "hanzi": "西餐", "pinyin": "xīcān", "grammar": "", "translation": "cuisine occidentale" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 17, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你爱吃<甜>的吗？", "pinyin": "Nǐ ài chī de ma?" }, { "hanzi": "我 （不） 爱吃<甜>的。", "pinyin": "Wǒ ( bú ) ài chī de." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "咸", "pinyin": "xián", "grammar": "", "translation": "salé" }, { "hanzi": "辣", "pinyin": "là", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "酸", "pinyin": "suān", "grammar": "", "translation": "aigre" }, { "hanzi": "甜", "pinyin": "tián", "grammar": "", "translation": "sucré" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 17, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "为<我们的友谊>干杯！", "pinyin": "Wèi gānbēi!" }, { "hanzi": "干杯！", "pinyin": "Gānbēi!" } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "你的健康", "pinyin": "nǐ de jiànkāng", "grammar": "", "translation": "ta santé" }, { "hanzi": "我们的成功", "pinyin": "wǒmen de chénggōng", "grammar": "", "translation": "notre succès" }, { "hanzi": "你的生日", "pinyin": "nǐ de shēngrì", "grammar": "", "translation": "ton anniversaire" }, { "hanzi": "两国人民的友谊", "pinyin": "liǎngguó rénmín de yǒuyì", "grammar": "", "translation": "l'amitié entre les peuples de nos deux pays" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 16, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你们二位吃点儿什么？", "pinyin": "Nǐmen èr wèi chī diǎnr shénme?" }, { "hanzi": "来一<只><烤鸭>。", "pinyin": "Lái yì ." } ], "substitution":{"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "个", "pinyin": "gè", "grammar": "(spéc)", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "个", "pinyin": "gè", "grammar": "(spéc)", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "盘儿", "pinyin": "pánr", "grammar": "(spéc)", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "个", "pinyin": "gè", "grammar": "(spéc)", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "碗", "pinyin": "wǎn", "grammar": "(spéc)", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "杯", "pinyin": "bēi", "grammar": "(spéc)", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "凉菜", "pinyin": "liángcài", "grammar": "", "translation": "plat froid" }, { "hanzi": "下酒菜", "pinyin": "xiàjiǔcài", "grammar": "", "translation": "plat froid" }, { "hanzi": "花生米", "pinyin": "huāshēngmǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "cacahuètes" }, { "hanzi": "热菜", "pinyin": "rècài", "grammar": "", "translation": "plat chaud" }, { "hanzi": "米饭", "pinyin": "mǐfàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "riz" }, { "hanzi": "啤酒", "pinyin": "píjiǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "bière" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 16, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "有<菜单>吗？", "pinyin": "Yǒu ma?" }, { "hanzi": "有，这是<菜单>。", "pinyin": "Yǒu，zhè shì ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "包子", "pinyin": "bāozi", "grammar": "", "translation": "pain vapeur" }, { "hanzi": "面条", "pinyin": "miàntiáo", "grammar": "", "translation": "nouilles" }, { "hanzi": "饺子", "pinyin": "jiǎozi", "grammar": "", "translation": "ravioli" }, { "hanzi": "烤鸭", "pinyin": "kǎoyā", "grammar": "", "translation": "canard laqué" }, { "hanzi": "鱼", "pinyin": "yú", "grammar": "", "translation": "poisson" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 16, "type": "substitution3", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "还要什么吗？", "pinyin": "Hái yào shénme ma?" }, { "hanzi": "拿<三><个><凉菜>。", "pinyin": "Ná ." } ], "substitution": { "partie1": [ { "hanzi": "两", "pinyin": "liǎng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "1", "pinyin": "yì", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "3", "pinyin": "sǎn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "1", "pinyin": "yì", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "5", "pinyin": "wǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "个", "pinyin": "gè", "grammar": "(spéc)", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "把", "pinyin": "bǎ", "grammar": "(spéc)", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "副", "pinyin": "fù", "grammar": "(spéc)", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "张", "pinyin": "zhāng", "grammar": "(spéc)", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "瓶", "pinyin": "píng", "grammar": "(spéc)", "translation": "" } ] , "partie3": [ { "hanzi": "面包", "pinyin": "miànbāo", "grammar": "", "translation": "pain" }, { "hanzi": "刀子", "pinyin": "dāozi", "grammar": "", "translation": "couteau" }, { "hanzi": "筷子", "pinyin": "kuàizi", "grammar": "", "translation": "baguettes" }, { "hanzi": "餐巾纸", "pinyin": "cānjīnzhǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "serviette" }, { "hanzi": "红酒", "pinyin": "hóngjiǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "vin" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 15, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你喜欢吃<中餐>还是<西餐>?", "pinyin": "Nǐ xǐhuān chī háishì ?" }, { "hanzi": "我非常喜欢吃西餐。", "pinyin": "Wǒ fēicháng xǐhuān chī ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "法国餐", "pinyin": "Fǎguócān", "grammar": "", "translation": "cuisine française" }, { "hanzi": "青菜", "pinyin": "qīngcài", "grammar": "", "translation": "légumes" }, { "hanzi": "鱼", "pinyin": "yú", "grammar": "", "translation": "poisson" }, { "hanzi": "肉", "pinyin": "ròu", "grammar": "", "translation": "viande" }, { "hanzi": "鸡", "pinyin": "jī", "grammar": "", "translation": "poulet" }, { "hanzi": "海鲜", "pinyin": "hǎixiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "fruits de mer" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 15, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你最喜欢吃什么？", "pinyin": "Nǐ zuì xǐhuān chī shénme?" }, { "hanzi": "我最喜欢吃<饺子>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ zuì xǐhuān chī ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "面条", "pinyin": "miàntiáo", "grammar": "", "translation": "nouilles" }, { "hanzi": "烤鸭", "pinyin": "kǎoyā", "grammar": "", "translation": "canard laqué" }, { "hanzi": "牛肉", "pinyin": "niúròu", "grammar": "", "translation": "bœuf" }, { "hanzi": "猪肉", "pinyin": "zhūròu", "grammar": "", "translation": "porc" }, { "hanzi": "羊肉", "pinyin": "yángyòu", "grammar": "", "translation": "agneau" }, { "hanzi": "虾", "pinyin": "xiā", "grammar": "", "translation": "crevette" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 15, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你知道这是什么菜吗？", "pinyin": "Nǐ zhīdào zhè shì shénme cài ma?" }, { "hanzi": "这是<凉菜>。", "pinyin": "zhè shì ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "汤", "pinyin": "tāng", "grammar": "", "translation": "soupe" }, { "hanzi": "花生米", "pinyin": "huāshēngmǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "cacahouètes écalées" }, { "hanzi": "包子", "pinyin": "bāozi", "grammar": "", "translation": "pain vapeur fourré" }, { "hanzi": "香菇", "pinyin": "xiānggū", "grammar": "", "translation": "champigon" }, { "hanzi": "黄瓜", "pinyin": "huángguā", "grammar": "", "translation": "concombre" }, { "hanzi": "西红柿", "pinyin": "xīhóngshì", "grammar": "", "translation": "tomate" }, { "hanzi": "鸡蛋", "pinyin": "jīdàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "œuf" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 14, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你<饿不饿>?", "pinyin": "Nǐ <è bú è>?" }, { "hanzi": "我不<饿>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ bú <è>." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "渴", "pinyin": "kě", "grammar": "", "translation": "avoir soif" }, { "hanzi": "累", "pinyin": "lèi", "grammar": "", "translation": "être fatigué" }, { "hanzi": "忙", "pinyin": "máng", "grammar": "", "translation": "être occupé" }, { "hanzi": "高兴", "pinyin": "gāoxìng", "grammar": "", "translation": "être ravi" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 14, "type": "substitution3", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "咱们<去><喝>点儿<什么>，行吗？", "pinyin": "Zánmen diǎnr , xíng ma?" }, { "hanzi": "（不）行。", "pinyin": "(Bù) xíng." } ], "substitution": { "partie1": [ { "hanzi": "去", "pinyin": "qù", "grammar": "", "translation": "aller" }, { "hanzi": "去", "pinyin": "qù", "grammar": "", "translation": "aller" }, { "hanzi": "去", "pinyin": "qù", "grammar": "", "translation": "aller" }, { "hanzi": "去", "pinyin": "qù", "grammar": "", "translation": "aller" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "买", "pinyin": "mǎi", "grammar": "", "translation": "acheter" }, { "hanzi": "喝", "pinyin": "hē", "grammar": "", "translation": "boire" }, { "hanzi": "吃", "pinyin": "chī", "grammar": "", "translation": "manger" }, { "hanzi": "买", "pinyin": "mǎi", "grammar": "", "translation": "acheter" } ] , "partie3": [ { "hanzi": "东西", "pinyin": "dōngxi", "grammar": "", "translation": "chose" }, { "hanzi": "茶", "pinyin": "chá", "grammar": "", "translation": "thé" }, { "hanzi": "饭", "pinyin": "fàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "riz" }, { "hanzi": "书", "pinyin": "shū", "grammar": "", "translation": "livre" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 14, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你在哪儿等我？", "pinyin": "Nǐ zài nǎr děng wǒ?" }, { "hanzi": "我在<咖啡厅门口>等你。", "pinyin": "Wǒ zài děng nǐ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "教室", "pinyin": "jiàoshì", "grammar": "", "translation": "salle de classe" }, { "hanzi": "学校门口", "pinyin": "xuéxiào ménkǒu", "grammar": "", "translation": "portail de l'école" }, { "hanzi": "商店", "pinyin": "shāngdiàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "magasin" }, { "hanzi": "邮局", "pinyin": "yóujú", "grammar": "", "translation": "poste" }, { "hanzi": "银行门口", "pinyin": "yínháng ménkǒu", "grammar": "", "translation": "entrée de la banque" }, { "hanzi": "火车站", "pinyin": "huǒchēzhàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "gare" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 13, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你喜欢喝<白酒>吗？", "pinyin": "Nǐ xǐhuān hē ma?" }, { "hanzi": "我不太喜欢喝<白酒>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ bú tài xǐhuān hē ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "啤酒", "pinyin": "píjiǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "bière" }, { "hanzi": "香槟酒", "pinyin": "xiāngbīnjiǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "champagne" }, { "hanzi": "威士忌", "pinyin": "wēishìji", "grammar": "", "translation": "whisky" }, { "hanzi": "葡萄酒", "pinyin": "pútaojiǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "vin" }, { "hanzi": "红葡萄酒", "pinyin": "hóngpútaojiǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "vin rouge" }, { "hanzi": "白葡萄酒", "pinyin": "báipútaojiǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "vin blanc" }, { "hanzi": "茅台酒, ", "pinyin": "máotáijiǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "Maotai - une eau-de-vie chinoise" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 13, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你喜欢喝<花茶>还是绿茶？", "pinyin": "Nǐ xǐhuān hē háishì lǜchá?" }, { "hanzi": "我喜欢喝<花茶>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ xǐhuān hē ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "矿泉水", "pinyin": "kuàngquánshuǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "eau minérale" }, { "hanzi": "桔子水", "pinyin": "júzishuǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "jus d'orange" }, { "hanzi": "雪碧", "pinyin": "Xuěbì", "grammar": "", "translation": "Sprite" }, { "hanzi": "牛奶", "pinyin": "niúnǎi", "grammar": "", "translation": "lait" }, { "hanzi": "酸奶", "pinyin": "suānnǎi", "grammar": "", "translation": "yaourt" }, { "hanzi": "咖啡", "pinyin": "kāfēi", "grammar": "", "translation": "café" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 13, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你经常喝什么<茶>？", "pinyin": "Nǐ jīngcháng hē shénme ?" }, { "hanzi": "我经常喝花茶。", "pinyin": "Wǒ jīngcháng hē huāchá." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "酒", "pinyin": "jiǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "alcool" }, { "hanzi": "啤酒", "pinyin": "píjiǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "bière" }, { "hanzi": "红酒", "pinyin": "hóngjiǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "vin rouge" }, { "hanzi": "饮料", "pinyin": "yǐnliào", "grammar": "", "translation": "soda" }, { "hanzi": "咖啡", "pinyin": "kāfēi", "grammar": "", "translation": "café" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 13, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 4, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你对<茶>了解吗？", "pinyin": "Nǐ duì liǎojiě ma?" }, { "hanzi": "我对<茶>很了解。", "pinyin": "Wǒ duì hěn liǎojiě." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "中国", "pinyin": "Zhōngguó", "grammar": "", "translation": "Chine" }, { "hanzi": "比利时", "pinyin": "Bǐlìshí", "grammar": "", "translation": "Belgique" }, { "hanzi": "北京", "pinyin": "Běijīng", "grammar": "", "translation": "Pékin" }, { "hanzi": "你的朋友", "pinyin": "nǐdepéngyou", "grammar": "", "translation": "ton ami" }, { "hanzi": "白酒z", "pinyin": "báijiǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "alcool de ri" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 12, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "小姐,有<北京地图>吗？", "pinyin": "Xiǎojiě, yǒu ma?" }, { "hanzi": "有, 这些都是。", "pinyin": "Yǒu, zhè xiē dōu shì." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "铅笔", "pinyin": "qiānbǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "stylo" }, { "hanzi": "杂志", "pinyin": "zázhì", "grammar": "", "translation": "magazine" }, { "hanzi": "杯子", "pinyin": "bēizi", "grammar": "", "translation": "verre" }, { "hanzi": "本子", "pinyin": "běnzi", "grammar": "", "translation": "cahier" }, { "hanzi": "包", "pinyin": "bào", "grammar": "", "translation": "sac" }, { "hanzi": "香蕉", "pinyin": "xiāngjiāo", "grammar": "", "translation": "banane" }, { "hanzi": "樱桃", "pinyin": "yīngtáo", "grammar": "", "translation": "cerise" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 12, "type": "substitution3", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "这种<地图>多少钱一<张>？", "pinyin": "Zhè zhǒng duōshao qián yì ?" }, { "hanzi": "<５>块一<张>。", "pinyin": " kuài yì ." } ], "substitution": { "partie1": [ { "hanzi": "铅笔", "pinyin": "qiānbǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "stylo" }, { "hanzi": "杂志", "pinyin": "zázhì", "grammar": "", "translation": "magazine" }, { "hanzi": "杯子", "pinyin": "bēizi", "grammar": "", "translation": "verre" }, { "hanzi": "雨伞", "pinyin": "yǔsǎn", "grammar": "", "translation": "parapluie" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "支", "pinyin": "zhī", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "本", "pinyin": "běn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "个", "pinyin": "gè", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "把", "pinyin": "bǎ", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] , "partie3": [ { "hanzi": "1.50", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "6.20", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "3.45", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "54.30", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 12, "type": "substitution3", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你<要>几<斤>？", "pinyin": "Nǐ jǐ ?" }, { "hanzi": "我<要><３斤>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ ." } ], "substitution": { "partie1": [ { "hanzi": "买", "pinyin": "mǎi", "grammar": "", "translation": "acheter" }, { "hanzi": "来", "pinyin": "lái", "grammar": "", "translation": "prendre" }, { "hanzi": "要", "pinyin": "yǎo", "grammar": "", "translation": "vouloir" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "个", "pinyin": "gè", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "斤", "pinyin": "jīn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "张", "pinyin": "zhāng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ] , "partie3": [ { "hanzi": "1", "pinyin": "1", "grammar": "", "translation": "1" }, { "hanzi": "半", "pinyin": "bàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "demi" }, { "hanzi": "３", "pinyin": "sān", "grammar": "", "translation": "3" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 11, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "这是什么？", "pinyin": "Zhè shì shénme?" }, { "hanzi": "这是<书>。", "pinyin": "Zhè shì ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "笔", "pinyin": "bǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "stylo" }, { "hanzi": "地图", "pinyin": "dìtú", "grammar": "", "translation": "carte" }, { "hanzi": "本子", "pinyin": "běnzi", "grammar": "", "translation": "cahier" }, { "hanzi": "报纸", "pinyin": "bàozhǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "journal" }, { "hanzi": "卫生纸", "pinyin": "wèishēngzhǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "papier toilette" }, { "hanzi": "餐巾纸", "pinyin": "cānjīnzhǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "serviette en papier" }, { "hanzi": "毛巾", "pinyin": "máojīn", "grammar": "", "translation": "serviette" }, { "hanzi": "雨伞", "pinyin": "yǔsǎn", "grammar": "", "translation": "parapluie" }, { "hanzi": "杯子", "pinyin": "bēizi", "grammar": "", "translation": "verre, tasse" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 11, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你有几<本>词典>？", "pinyin": "Nǐ yǒu jǐ ?" }, { "hanzi": "我有3本词典。", "pinyin": "Wǒ yǒu sān běn cídiǎn。" } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "个", "pinyin": "ge", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "张", "pinyin": "zhāng", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "本", "pinyin": "běn", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "把", "pinyin": "bǎ", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "本子", "pinyin": "běnzi", "grammar": "", "translation": "cahier" }, { "hanzi": "杯子", "pinyin": "bēizi", "grammar": "", "translation": "verre, tasse" }, { "hanzi": "苹果", "pinyin": "píngguǒ", "grammar": "", "translation": "pomme" }, { "hanzi": "报纸", "pinyin": "bàozhǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "journal" }, { "hanzi": "地图", "pinyin": "dìtú", "grammar": "", "translation": "carte" }, { "hanzi": "书", "pinyin": "shū", "grammar": "", "translation": "livre" }, { "hanzi": "杂志", "pinyin": "zázhì", "grammar": "", "translation": "magazine" }, { "hanzi": "词典", "pinyin": "cídiǎn", "grammar": "", "translation": "dictionnaire" }, { "hanzi": "雨伞", "pinyin": "yǔsǎn", "grammar": "", "translation": "parapluie" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 10, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "今天上午你去<哪儿>？", "pinyin": "Jīntiān shàngwǔ nǐ qù ?" }, { "hanzi": "今天上午我去<商店>。", "pinyin": "Jīntiān shàngwǔ wǒ qù ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "银行", "pinyin": "yínháng", "grammar": "", "translation": "banque" }, { "hanzi": "书店", "pinyin": "shūdiàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "librairie" }, { "hanzi": "邮局", "pinyin": "yóujú", "grammar": "", "translation": "poste" }, { "hanzi": "咖啡馆", "pinyin": "kāfēiguǎn", "grammar": "", "translation": "café" }, { "hanzi": "茶馆é", "pinyin": "cháguǎn", "grammar": "", "translation": "salon de th" }, { "hanzi": "电影院", "pinyin": "diànyǐngyuàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "cinéma" }, { "hanzi": "大学", "pinyin": "dàxué", "grammar": "", "translation": "université" }, { "hanzi": "教室", "pinyin": "jiàoshì", "grammar": "", "translation": "salle de classe" }, { "hanzi": "医院", "pinyin": "yīyuàn", "grammar": "", "translation": "hôpital" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 10, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你跟<谁>一起去？", "pinyin": "Nǐ gēn yìqǐ qù?" }, { "hanzi": "我跟我的<女朋友>一起去。", "pinyin": "Wǒ gēn wǒde yìqǐ qù." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "男朋友", "pinyin": "nánpéngyou", "grammar": "", "translation": "petit ami" }, { "hanzi": "同学e", "pinyin": "tóngxué", "grammar": "", "translation": "copain de class" }, { "hanzi": "同事", "pinyin": "tóngshì", "grammar": "", "translation": "collègue" }, { "hanzi": "爱人", "pinyin": "àiren", "grammar": "", "translation": "époux / épouse" }, { "hanzi": "孩子", "pinyin": "háizi", "grammar": "", "translation": "enfant(s)" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 10, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "我们一起去<吃饭>好吗？", "pinyin": "Wǒmen yìqǐ qù hǎoma?" }, { "hanzi": "行。", "pinyin": "Xíng." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "看电影", "pinyin": "kàn diànyǐng", "grammar": "", "translation": "regarder un film (de cinéma)" }, { "hanzi": "买东西", "pinyin": "mǎi dōngxi", "grammar": "", "translation": "faire des courses (acheter des trucs)" }, { "hanzi": "喝咖啡", "pinyin": "hē kāfēi", "grammar": "", "translation": "boire du café" }, { "hanzi": "喝茶", "pinyin": "hē chá", "grammar": "", "translation": "boire du thé" }, { "hanzi": "看老师", "pinyin": "kàn lǎoshī", "grammar": "", "translation": "voir un professeur" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 9, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "现在几点 了？", "pinyin": "Xiànzài jǐ diǎn le?" }, { "hanzi": "现在 <两点半>。", "pinyin": "Xiànzài ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "两点十分", "pinyin": "liǎng diǎn shí fēn", "grammar": "", "translation": "2:10" }, { "hanzi": "两点一刻", "pinyin": "liǎngdiǎnyīkè", "grammar": "", "translation": "2:15" }, { "hanzi": "差一刻八点", "pinyin": "chàyíkèbādiǎn", "grammar": "", "translation": "7:45" }, { "hanzi": "差五分钟两点 ", "pinyin": "chàwǔfēnzhōng liǎngdiǎn", "grammar": "", "translation": "1:55" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 9, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你<上午><什么时候>上课？", "pinyin": "Nǐ shàngkè?" }, { "hanzi": "我们<上午><8点>开始上课。", "pinyin": "Wǒmen <8 diǎn> kāishǐ shàngkè." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "早上", "pinyin": "zǎoshang", "grammar": "", "translation": "matin" }, { "hanzi": "上午shàngwǔ", "pinyin": "shàngwǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "shàngwǔ" }, { "hanzi": "中午", "pinyin": "zhōngwǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "midi" }, { "hanzi": "下午", "pinyin": "xiàwǔ", "grammar": "", "translation": "après-midi" }, { "hanzi": "晚上", "pinyin": "wǎnshang", "grammar": "", "translation": "soir" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "8:008:00", "pinyin": "8:00", "grammar": "", "translation": "8:00" }, { "hanzi": "11:0011:00", "pinyin": "11:0011:00", "grammar": "", "translation": "11:00" }, { "hanzi": "1:00", "pinyin": "1:001:00", "grammar": "", "translation": "1:00" }, { "hanzi": "2:30", "pinyin": "2:302:30", "grammar": "", "translation": "2:30" }, { "hanzi": "7:30", "pinyin": "7:30", "grammar": "", "translation": "7:30" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 9, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "休息的时候你们做什么？", "pinyin": "Xiūxi de shíhou nǐmen zuò shénme?" }, { "hanzi": "有的人<喝咖啡>有的人<吸烟>。", "pinyin": "Yǒude rén , yǒude rén 是<哪年>出生 的？", "pinyin": " shì chūshéng de?" }, { "hanzi": "我是 <1978 年>出生 的。", "pinyin": "Wǒ shì <1978 nián> chūshēng de." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "他，她", "pinyin": "tā", "grammar": "", "translation": "il, elle" }, { "hanzi": "你", "pinyin": "nǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "tu" }, { "hanzi": "你的朋友", "pinyin": "nǐ de péngyou", "grammar": "", "translation": "ton ami" }, { "hanzi": "她的姐姐", "pinyin": "tā de jiějiě", "grammar": "", "translation": "sa sœur aînée" }, { "hanzi": "我的老师", "pinyin": "wǒ de lǎoshī", "grammar": "", "translation": "mon professeur" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "1980 年", "pinyin": "1980 nián", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "1973 年", "pinyin": "1973 nián", "grammar": "", "translation": "en 1973" }, { "hanzi": "1968 年", "pinyin": "1968 nián", "grammar": "", "translation": "en 1968" }, { "hanzi": "1953 年", "pinyin": "1953 nián", "grammar": "", "translation": "en 1953" }, { "hanzi": "1947 年", "pinyin": "1947 nián", "grammar": "", "translation": "en 1947" } ] }} , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 8, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "<您>今年多大？", "pinyin": " jīngnián duōdà?" }, { "hanzi": "<我>今年<30岁>。", "pinyin": " jīnnián今 <30 suì>." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "你", "pinyin": "nǐ", "grammar": "", "translation": "tu" }, { "hanzi": "你的同学", "pinyin": "nǐdetóngxué", "grammar": "", "translation": "ton camarade (de classe)" }, { "hanzi": "他的妈妈", "pinyin": "tādemāma", "grammar": "", "translation": "sa maman" }, { "hanzi": "她的同事", "pinyin": "tādetóngshì", "grammar": "", "translation": "son collègue (de boulot)" }, { "hanzi": "张老师", "pinyin": "Zhānglǎoshī", "grammar": "", "translation": "le Professeur Zhang" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "19 岁", "pinyin": "19 suì", "grammar": "", "translation": "19 ans" }, { "hanzi": "26 岁", "pinyin": "26 suì", "grammar": "", "translation": "26 ans" }, { "hanzi": "35 岁", "pinyin": "35 suì", "grammar": "", "translation": "35 ans" }, { "hanzi": "39 岁", "pinyin": "39 suì", "grammar": "", "translation": "39 ans" }, { "hanzi": "50 岁", "pinyin": "50 suì", "grammar": "", "translation": "50 ans" } ] }} , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 8, "type": "substitution2", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你是<什么时候>到<北京>的？", "pinyin": "Nǐ shì dào de?" }, { "hanzi": "我是 <8月7号>到<北京的。", "pinyin": "wǒ shì <8 yuè 7 hào> dào de." } ], "substitution": {"partie1": [ { "hanzi": "1月6号", "pinyin": "1yuè6hào", "grammar": "", "translation": "le 6 Janvier" }, { "hanzi": "昨天", "pinyin": "zuótiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "hier" }, { "hanzi": "上个星期四", "pinyin": "shànggèxīngqīsì", "grammar": "", "translation": "jeudi dernier" }, { "hanzi": "上个月", "pinyin": "shànggèyuè", "grammar": "", "translation": "le mois dernier" }, { "hanzi": "前天", "pinyin": "qiántiān", "grammar": "", "translation": "avant-hier" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "上海", "pinyin": "Shànghǎi", "grammar": "", "translation": "Shànghǎi" }, { "hanzi": "大连", "pinyin": "Dàlián", "grammar": "", "translation": "Dàlián" }, { "hanzi": "广州", "pinyin": "Guǎngzhōu", "grammar": "", "translation": "Canton" }, { "hanzi": "天津", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "Tiānjīn" }, { "hanzi": "西安", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "Xī'ān" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 7, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "今天几月几号？", "pinyin": "Jīntiān jǐ yuè jǐ hào?" }, { "hanzi": "今天<5月>23号。", "pinyin": "Jīntiān 23 hào." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "1月", "pinyin": "yīyuè", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Janvier" }, { "hanzi": "2月", "pinyin": "èryuè", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Février" }, { "hanzi": "3月", "pinyin": "sānyuè", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Mars" }, { "hanzi": "12月", "pinyin": "shíèryuè", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Décembre" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 7, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "<明天>星期几？", "pinyin": " xīngqī jǐ?" }, { "hanzi": "明天<星期六>。", "pinyin": "Míngtiān ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "昨天", "pinyin": "zuótiān", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "hier" }, { "hanzi": "前天", "pinyin": "qiántiān", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "avanthier" }, { "hanzi": "明天", "pinyin": "míngtiān", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "demain" }, { "hanzi": "后天", "pinyin": "hòutiān", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "après-demain" }, { "hanzi": "星期一", "pinyin": "xīngqīyī", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "lundi" }, { "hanzi": "星期二", "pinyin": "xīngqīèr", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "mardi" }, { "hanzi": "星期三 ", "pinyin": "xīngqīsān", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "mercredi" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 7, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "<下个星期三>是几月几号？", "pinyin": " shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào?" }, { "hanzi": "<下个星期三>是 5月 23号？", "pinyin": " shì 5 yuè 23 hào?" } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "下 个 星期", "pinyin": "xiàgè xīngqī", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "la semaine prochaine" }, { "hanzi": "这 个 星期", "pinyin": "zhègè xīngqī", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "cette semaine" }, { "hanzi": "上 个 星期", "pinyin": "shànggè xīngqī", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "la semaine dernière" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 6, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "那是<台湾>吗？", "pinyin": "Nà shì ma?" }, { "hanzi": "那不是<台湾>。", "pinyin": "Nà bú shì ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "北京", "pinyin": "Běijīng", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Pékin" }, { "hanzi": "广州", "pinyin": "Guǎngzhōu", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Canton" }, { "hanzi": "桂林", "pinyin": "Guìlín", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Guilin" }, { "hanzi": "西藏", "pinyin": "Xīzàng", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Tibet" }, { "hanzi": "内蒙古", "pinyin": "Nèiménggǔ", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Mongolie intérieure" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 6, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "你是什么地方人？", "pinyin": "Nǐ shì shénme dìfang rén?" }, { "hanzi": "我是香港人。", "pinyin": "Wǒ shì Xiānggāngrén." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "北京人", "pinyin": "Běijīngrén", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Pékinois" }, { "hanzi": "巴黎人", "pinyin": "Bālírén", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Parisien" }, { "hanzi": "纽约人", "pinyin": "Niǔyuērén", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "NewYorkais" }, { "hanzi": "伦敦人", "pinyin": "Lúndūnrén", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Londonien" }, { "hanzi": "东京人", "pinyin": "Dōngjīngrén", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Habitant de Tokyo" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 6, "type": "substitution3", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "<香港><大>吗", "pinyin": " ma?" }, { "hanzi": "<香港>不<大>很<小>。", "pinyin": " bú , hěn ." } ], "substitution": { "partie1": [ { "hanzi": "北京", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "上海人", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" }, { "hanzi": "西安人", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "" } ], "partie2": [ { "hanzi": "小", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "petit" }, { "hanzi": "少", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "peu nombreux" }, { "hanzi": "多", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "nombreux" } ] , "partie3": [ { "hanzi": "大", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "grand" }, { "hanzi": "多", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "nombreux" }, { "hanzi": "少", "pinyin": "", "grammar": "", "translation": "peu nombreux" } ] } } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 5, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 1, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "Nín qù nǎ gè guójiā?", "pinyin": "您去哪个国家？" }, { "hanzi": "我去<中国>。", "pinyin": "Wǒ qù ."} ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "法国", "pinyin": "Fǎguó", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "France" }, { "hanzi": "德国", "pinyin": "Déguó", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Allemagne" }, { "hanzi": "加拿大", "pinyin": "Jiānádà", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Canada" }, { "hanzi": "意大利", "pinyin": "Yìdàlì", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Italie" }, { "hanzi": "日本", "pinyin": "Rīběn", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Japon" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 5, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 2, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "您是<中国人>吗?", "pinyin": "Nín shì ma?" }, { "hanzi": "我 ( 不 )是<中国人>.", "pinyin": "Wǒ (bú) shì ." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "法国人", "pinyin": "Fǎguórén", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Français (personne)" }, { "hanzi": "德国人", "pinyin": "Déguórén", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Allemand" }, { "hanzi": "加拿大人", "pinyin": "Jiānádàrén", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Canadien" }, { "hanzi": "意大利人", "pinyin": "Yìdàlìrén", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Italien" }, { "hanzi": "日本人", "pinyin": "Rīběnrén", "grammar": "(n)", "translation": "Japonais" } ] } , { "origine": "Chine nouvelle", "leçon": 5, "type": "substitution", "exercice": 3, "modèle": [ { "hanzi": "<你>是哪国人？", "pinyin": " shì nǎ guó rén?" }, { "hanzi": "<我>是 美国人。", "pinyin": " shì Měiguórén." } ], "substitution": [ { "hanzi": "你", "pinyin": "nǐ", "grammar": "(pro)", "translation": "tu, toi" }, { "hanzi": "我", "pinyin": "wǒ", "grammar": "(pro)", "translation": "je, moi" }, { "hanzi": "你们", "pinyin": "nǐmen", "grammar": "(pro)", "translation": "vous" }, { "hanzi": "我们", "pinyin": "wǒmen", "grammar": "(pro)", "translation": "nous" }, { "hanzi": "他", "pinyin": "tā", "grammar": "(pro)", "translation": "il, lui" }, { "hanzi": "她", "pinyin": "tā", "grammar": "(pro)", "translation": "elle" }, { "hanzi": "他们", "pinyin": "tāmen", "grammar": "(pro)", "translation": "ils" } ] } ]