<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<chinwatable>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爱情 </hanzi>
    <traditional>愛情 </traditional>
    <pinyin>àiqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>romance / amour (romantique) </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>安排 </hanzi>
    <traditional>安排 </traditional>
    <pinyin>ānpái</pinyin>
    <translation>organiser / planifier / mettre en place </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>安全 </hanzi>
    <traditional>安全 </traditional>
    <pinyin>ānquán</pinyin>
    <translation>sécurité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暗 </hanzi>
    <traditional>暗 </traditional>
    <pinyin>àn</pinyin>
    <translation>sombre / lugubre / caché / secret / confus </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>按时 </hanzi>
    <traditional>按時 </traditional>
    <pinyin>ànshí</pinyin>
    <translation>à l’heure / avant la date limite / dans les délais prévus </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>按照 </hanzi>
    <traditional>按照 </traditional>
    <pinyin>ànzhào</pinyin>
    <translation>selon / conformément à / sur la base </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>包括 </hanzi>
    <traditional>包括 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bāokuò</pinyin>
    <translation>comprendre / inclure / impliquer / intégrer / se composer de </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>保护 </hanzi>
    <traditional>保護 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎohù</pinyin>
    <translation>protéger / défendre / protection </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 种 [zhǒng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>保证 </hanzi>
    <traditional>保證 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎozhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>garantie / garantir / assurer / protéger / donner en gage </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抱 </hanzi>
    <traditional>抱 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bào</pinyin>
    <translation>organiser / étreindre ou embrasser / ambiophoniques / chérir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>报道 </hanzi>
    <traditional>報道 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bàodào</pinyin>
    <translation>rapport </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 篇 [piān], 份 [fèn]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>报名 </hanzi>
    <traditional>報名 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bàomíng</pinyin>
    <translation>s’inscrire / entrer son nom </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抱歉 </hanzi>
    <traditional>抱歉 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bàoqiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>désolé (être vraiment) / s’excuser / se sentir désolé / regretter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>被 </hanzi>
    <traditional>被 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bèi</pinyin>
    <translation>(particule passive) / courtepointe / couvrir (littéraire) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>本来 </hanzi>
    <traditional>本來 </traditional>
    <pinyin>běnlái</pinyin>
    <translation>à l’origine / dans un premier temps / il va sans dire / bien sûr / </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笨 </hanzi>
    <traditional>笨 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bèn</pinyin>
    <translation>stupide lent d’esprit / maladroit </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笔记本 </hanzi>
    <traditional>筆記本 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐjìběn</pinyin>
    <translation>ordinateur portable </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 本 [běn]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毕业 </hanzi>
    <traditional>畢業 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bìyè</pinyin>
    <translation>obtention du diplôme / diplômé / terminer ses études </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遍 </hanzi>
    <traditional>遍 </traditional>
    <pinyin>biàn</pinyin>
    <translation>une fois / son tour </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>标准 </hanzi>
    <traditional>標準 </traditional>
    <pinyin>biāozhǔn</pinyin>
    <translation>standard / norme / critère </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>表达 </hanzi>
    <traditional>表達 </traditional>
    <pinyin>biǎodá</pinyin>
    <translation>exprimer (une opinion) / exprimer / communiquer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>表格 </hanzi>
    <traditional>表格 </traditional>
    <pinyin>biǎogé</pinyin>
    <translation>forme / table </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 张 [zhāng], 份 [fèn]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>表扬 </hanzi>
    <traditional>表揚 </traditional>
    <pinyin>biǎoyáng</pinyin>
    <translation>prière / féliciter / complimenter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饼干 </hanzi>
    <traditional>餅乾 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐnggān</pinyin>
    <translation>biscuit /gâteaux </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 片 [piàn], 块 [kuài]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>并且 </hanzi>
    <traditional>並且 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bìngqiě</pinyin>
    <translation>d’ailleurs / en plus </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>博士 </hanzi>
    <traditional>博士 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bóshì</pinyin>
    <translation>docteur / doctorat / académicien d’un tribunal (Chine féodale) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不但 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不但 </traditional>
    <pinyin>búdàn</pinyin>
    <translation>non seulement (… mais aussi …) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不得不 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不得不 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bù2bù</pinyin>
    <translation>ne pas avoir le choix ou une option / ne pas pouvoir éviter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不管 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不管 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bùguǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>peu importe (si / quoi / comment) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不过 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不過 </traditional>
    <pinyin>búguò</pinyin>
    <translation>seulement / simplement / pas plus que / mais / de toute façon (pour revenir au sujet précédent) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不仅 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不僅 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bùjǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>non seulement (celui-ci) / pas seulement (…) mais aussi </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>擦 </hanzi>
    <traditional>擦 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cā</pinyin>
    <translation>essuyer / effacer / frottement / nettoyer / polir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>猜 </hanzi>
    <traditional>猜 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cāi</pinyin>
    <translation>deviner </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>材料 </hanzi>
    <traditional>材料 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cáiliào</pinyin>
    <translation>matériel / donnée / étoffe </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个 , 种 [zhǒng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>参观 </hanzi>
    <traditional>參觀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cānguān</pinyin>
    <translation>regarder autour / contrôler / visiter et observer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>差不多 </hanzi>
    <traditional>差不多 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chàbuduō</pinyin>
    <translation>presque / plus ou moins </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尝 </hanzi>
    <traditional>嘗 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cháng</pinyin>
    <translation>au goût / saveur / (marque temps passé) / auparavant / jamais / une fois / essai </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>长城 </hanzi>
    <traditional>長城 </traditional>
    <pinyin>Chángchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>Grande Muraille </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>长江 </hanzi>
    <traditional>長江 </traditional>
    <pinyin>Chángjiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>fleuve Changjiang / fleuve Yangtze </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>超过 </hanzi>
    <traditional>超過 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chāoguò</pinyin>
    <translation>surpasser / dépasser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吵 </hanzi>
    <traditional>吵 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>se quereller / faire du bruit / bruyant / déranger en faisant du bruit </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成功 </hanzi>
    <traditional>成功 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chénggōng</pinyin>
    <translation>succès / réussir </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 次 [cì], 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诚实 </hanzi>
    <traditional>誠實 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngshí</pinyin>
    <translation>honnête / honnêteté / honorable </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成熟 </hanzi>
    <traditional>成熟 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngshú</pinyin>
    <translation>mature / mûr / Taiwan (chéng shóu) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成为 </hanzi>
    <traditional>成爲 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngwéi</pinyin>
    <translation>devenir / se transformer en </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乘坐 </hanzi>
    <traditional>乘坐 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngzuò</pinyin>
    <translation>monter (dans un véhicule) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吃惊 </hanzi>
    <traditional>吃驚 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chījīng</pinyin>
    <translation>être surpris / choqué / surpris </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>重新 </hanzi>
    <traditional>重新 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chóngxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>de nouveau / une fois de plus </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抽烟 </hanzi>
    <traditional>抽菸 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chōuyān</pinyin>
    <translation>fumer (cigarette / tabac) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出差 </hanzi>
    <traditional>出差 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chūchāi</pinyin>
    <translation>aller en voyage d’affaires </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出发 </hanzi>
    <traditional>出發 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chūfā</pinyin>
    <translation>sortir (d’un bâtiment) / pour commencer / aller dehors </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出生 </hanzi>
    <traditional>出生 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chūshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>être né / naître </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>传真 </hanzi>
    <traditional>傳真 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chuánzhēn</pinyin>
    <translation>fax / télécopieur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>窗户 </hanzi>
    <traditional>窗戶 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chuānghu</pinyin>
    <translation>fenêtre </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个 , 扇 [shàn]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>词典 </hanzi>
    <traditional>詞典 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cídiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>dictionnaire (de mots) / aussi écrit 辞典 | 辞典 [cí diǎn] </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 部 [bù], 本 [běn]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>从来 </hanzi>
    <traditional>從來 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cónglái</pinyin>
    <translation>toujours / en tout temps / jamais (si elle est utilisée dans la phrase négative) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>粗心 </hanzi>
    <traditional>粗心 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cūxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>négligent / irréfléchi </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>答案 </hanzi>
    <traditional>答案 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dáàn</pinyin>
    <translation>réponse / solution </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打扮 </hanzi>
    <traditional>打扮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎban</pinyin>
    <translation>se maquiller / décorer / habiller / compenser / orner </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打扰 </hanzi>
    <traditional>打擾 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎrǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>déranger / troubler </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打印 </hanzi>
    <traditional>打印 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎyìn</pinyin>
    <translation>imprimer / sceller / éradiquer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打折 </hanzi>
    <traditional>打折 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎzhé</pinyin>
    <translation>faire un rabais </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打针 </hanzi>
    <traditional>打針 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎzhēn</pinyin>
    <translation>donner ou recevoir une injection </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大概 </hanzi>
    <traditional>大概 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàgài</pinyin>
    <translation>à peu près / sans doute / rugueux / approximatif / environ </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大使馆 </hanzi>
    <traditional>大使館 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàshǐguǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>Ambassade </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 座 [zuò], 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大约 </hanzi>
    <traditional>大約 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàyuē</pinyin>
    <translation>environ </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>戴 </hanzi>
    <traditional>戴 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dài</pinyin>
    <translation>mettre ou porter (lunettes / chapeau / gants / etc.) / respecter / porter / soutenir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>代表 </hanzi>
    <traditional>代表 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàibiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>représentant / délégué / représenter / se présenter au </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 位 [wèi], 个 , 名 [míng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大夫 </hanzi>
    <traditional>大夫 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàifu</pinyin>
    <translation>médecin / ministre d’État (pré-Han) </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个 , 位 [wèi]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>代替 </hanzi>
    <traditional>代替 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàitì</pinyin>
    <translation>au lieu de / remplacer / substituer (X par Y / ou un nombre dans une expression algébrique) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当 </hanzi>
    <traditional>當 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dāng</pinyin>
    <translation>agir comme / gérer / résister / quand / au cours / correspond aussi / égal </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当地 </hanzi>
    <traditional>當地 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dāngdì</pinyin>
    <translation>local </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当时 </hanzi>
    <traditional>當時 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dāngshí</pinyin>
    <translation>alors / à ce moment-là / tandis que </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刀 </hanzi>
    <traditional>刀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dāo</pinyin>
    <translation>couteau </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 把 [bǎ]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>导游 </hanzi>
    <traditional>導遊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎoyóu</pinyin>
    <translation>guide touristique / effectuer une visite </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>到处 </hanzi>
    <traditional>到處 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàochù</pinyin>
    <translation>en tout lieu / partout </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>到底 </hanzi>
    <traditional>到底 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàodǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>enfin / la fin / quand tout est dit / après tout </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>道歉 </hanzi>
    <traditional>道歉 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàoqiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>présenter des excuses / faire ses excuses </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>得意 </hanzi>
    <traditional>得意 </traditional>
    <pinyin>déyì</pinyin>
    <translation>fier de soi / heureux avec soi-même / complaisant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>得 </hanzi>
    <traditional>得 </traditional>
    <pinyin>děi</pinyin>
    <translation>voir / au besoin </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>等 </hanzi>
    <traditional>等 </traditional>
    <pinyin>děng</pinyin>
    <translation>attendre / et cetera / après / dès que / une fois que </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>底 </hanzi>
    <traditional>底 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>bas / fond / la fin d’une période temps / vers la fin du (mois) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地球 </hanzi>
    <traditional>地球 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dìqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>la Terre / planète </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地址 </hanzi>
    <traditional>地址 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dìzhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>adresse </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掉 </hanzi>
    <traditional>掉 </traditional>
    <pinyin>diào</pinyin>
    <translation>tomber / laisser tomber / être à la traîne / perdre / diminuer (prix) / perdre (valeur / poids / etc.) / se balancer / tourner / changer / échanger / échanger / montrer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>调查 </hanzi>
    <traditional>調查 </traditional>
    <pinyin>diàochá</pinyin>
    <translation>enquête / questionnement / enquêter </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 项 [xiàng], 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丢 </hanzi>
    <traditional>丟 </traditional>
    <pinyin>diū</pinyin>
    <translation>perdre / mettre de côté / jeter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>动作 </hanzi>
    <traditional>動作 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dòngzuò</pinyin>
    <translation>mouvement / action </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>堵车 </hanzi>
    <traditional>堵車 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǔchē</pinyin>
    <translation>embouteillage / étouffement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肚子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>肚子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dùzi</pinyin>
    <translation>ventre / abdomen / estomac </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>断 </hanzi>
    <traditional>斷 </traditional>
    <pinyin>duàn</pinyin>
    <translation>briser / enclencher / couper / abandonner ou abstenir qch / juger / (utilisé négativement) absolument / définitivement / résolument </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对话 </hanzi>
    <traditional>對話 </traditional>
    <pinyin>duìhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>dialogue </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对面 </hanzi>
    <traditional>對面 </traditional>
    <pinyin>duìmiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>opposé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顿 </hanzi>
    <traditional>頓 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dùn</pinyin>
    <translation>arrêt / pause / organiser / exposer / faire des courbettes / éradiquer </translation>
    <classifier>CL pour les repas, les coups, etc</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>朵 </hanzi>
    <traditional>朵 </traditional>
    <pinyin>duǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>fleur / lobe de l’oreille </translation>
    <classifier>CL pour les fleurs, ou les nuages</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>而 </hanzi>
    <traditional>而 </traditional>
    <pinyin>ér</pinyin>
    <translation>et / ainsi que / mais (pas) / et pourtant (ou non) / (indique relation causale) / (indique un changement d’état) / (indique le contraste) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>儿童 </hanzi>
    <traditional>兒童 </traditional>
    <pinyin>értóng</pinyin>
    <translation>enfant </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发 </hanzi>
    <traditional>發 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fā</pinyin>
    <translation>envoyer / montrer (ses sentiment) / émettre / développer </translation>
    <classifier>CL pour les coups de feu</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发生 </hanzi>
    <traditional>發生 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fāshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>se produire / ​​se produire / avoir lieu / sortir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发展 </hanzi>
    <traditional>發展 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fāzhǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>développement / croissance / développer / grandir / élargir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>法律 </hanzi>
    <traditional>法律 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎlǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>la loi </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 条 [tiáo], 套 [tào], 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>翻译 </hanzi>
    <traditional>翻譯 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fānyì</pinyin>
    <translation>traduire / interpréter / traducteur interprète / traduction / interprétation </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个 , 位 [wèi], 名 [míng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烦恼 </hanzi>
    <traditional>煩惱 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fánnǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>agoniser / agonie / ennui / maux / chagrin / soucis </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反对 </hanzi>
    <traditional>反對 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎnduì</pinyin>
    <translation>lutter contre / s’opposer  / l’opposition </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反映 </hanzi>
    <traditional>反映 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎnyìng</pinyin>
    <translation>refléter / réfléchir / réflexion / faire connaître / rendre / utilisé à tort pour 反应 | 反应 (réponse ou réaction) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>范围 </hanzi>
    <traditional>範圍 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fànwéi</pinyin>
    <translation>gamme / portée / limite / mesure </translation>
    <classifier> CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>方法 </hanzi>
    <traditional>方法 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fāngfǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>méthode / façon / moyens </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>方面 </hanzi>
    <traditional>方面 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fāngmiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>respect / aspect / champ / côté </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>方向 </hanzi>
    <traditional>方向 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fāngxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>direction / orientation / voie à suivre / CL: 个 </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>访问 </hanzi>
    <traditional>訪問 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎngwèn</pinyin>
    <translation>visiter / faire appel / entretien </translation>
    <classifier> CL: 次 [CÌ]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>放弃 </hanzi>
    <traditional>放棄 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fàngqì</pinyin>
    <translation>renoncer / abandonner / renoncer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>放暑假 </hanzi>
    <traditional>放暑假 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fàngshǔjià</pinyin>
    <translation>prendre ses vacances d’été </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>…分之… </hanzi>
    <traditional>…分之… </traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnzhī</pinyin>
    <translation>particules utilisées pour les fractions et les pourcentages / (四分之一 est 1/4 et 1 est 百分之 est %) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>份 </hanzi>
    <traditional>份 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fèn</pinyin>
    <translation>partie / action / copie </translation>
    <classifier>CL pour les caaux, les journaux, magazines, rapports, contrats etc</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丰富 </hanzi>
    <traditional>豐富 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngfù</pinyin>
    <translation>riche / abondant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风景 </hanzi>
    <traditional>風景 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngjǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>paysage </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>否则 </hanzi>
    <traditional>否則 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fǒuzé</pinyin>
    <translation>sinon / le reste / ou bien </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>符合 </hanzi>
    <traditional>符合 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fúhé</pinyin>
    <translation>en accord avec / en conformité avec / en ligne avec / en accord avec / se conformer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>富 </hanzi>
    <traditional>富 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fù</pinyin>
    <translation>riche / nom de famille Fu </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>父亲 </hanzi>
    <traditional>父親 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fùqīn</pinyin>
    <translation>père </translation>
    <classifier> CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>复印 </hanzi>
    <traditional>複印 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fùyìn</pinyin>
    <translation>photocopier / dupliquer un document </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>复杂 </hanzi>
    <traditional>複雜 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fùzá</pinyin>
    <translation>compliqué / complexe </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>负责 </hanzi>
    <traditional>負責 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fùzé</pinyin>
    <translation>être en charge  / prendre la responsabilité / consciencieux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>改变 </hanzi>
    <traditional>改變 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎibiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>changement / modifier / transformer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>干杯 </hanzi>
    <traditional>乾杯 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gānbēi</pinyin>
    <translation>porter un toast / Cheers! (Un toast) / Cul-sec ! </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>干燥 </hanzi>
    <traditional>乾燥 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gānzào</pinyin>
    <translation>sécher / sec / inintéressant / aride </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>感动 </hanzi>
    <traditional>感動 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎndòng</pinyin>
    <translation>déplacer (qqun) / toucher (qqun émotionnellement) / déplacement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>感觉 </hanzi>
    <traditional>感覺 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎnjué</pinyin>
    <translation>se sentir / devenir conscient / sensation / sentiment / la perception </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>感情 </hanzi>
    <traditional>感情 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎnqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>sentiment / émotion / sensation / goûts et dégoûts / relation (amoureuse par exemple) </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个 , 种 [zhǒng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>感谢 </hanzi>
    <traditional>感謝 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎnxiè</pinyin>
    <translation>reconnaissantes / grâce / remercier (qqun pour qqch) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高级 </hanzi>
    <traditional>高級 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gāojí</pinyin>
    <translation>haut niveau / haut grade / avancé / haut rang </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>各 </hanzi>
    <traditional>各 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gè</pinyin>
    <translation>chaque </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>个子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>個子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gèzi</pinyin>
    <translation>hauteur / stature (taille) / envergure / construction / taille </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>工具 </hanzi>
    <traditional>工具 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngjù</pinyin>
    <translation>outil / instrument / ustensile / moyens (pour atteindre un objectif / etc) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公里 </hanzi>
    <traditional>公里 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gōnglǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>kilomètre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>工资 </hanzi>
    <traditional>工資 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngzī</pinyin>
    <translation>salaires / rémunération </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个 , 份 [fèn], 月 [yuè]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>共同 </hanzi>
    <traditional>共同 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gòngtóng</pinyin>
    <translation>commun / conjointement / ensemble / en collaboration </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>够 </hanzi>
    <traditional>夠 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gòu</pinyin>
    <translation>assez / être assez </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>购物 </hanzi>
    <traditional>購物 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gòuwù</pinyin>
    <translation>shopping </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>孤单 </hanzi>
    <traditional>孤單 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gūdān</pinyin>
    <translation>solitaire / solitude </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>估计 </hanzi>
    <traditional>估計 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gūjì</pinyin>
    <translation>estimer / compter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鼓励 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鼓勵 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔlì</pinyin>
    <translation>encourager </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鼓掌 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鼓掌 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔzhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>applaudir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顾客 </hanzi>
    <traditional>顧客 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gùkè</pinyin>
    <translation>client </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 位 [wèi]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>故意 </hanzi>
    <traditional>故意 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gùyì</pinyin>
    <translation>délibérément / exprès </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挂 </hanzi>
    <traditional>掛 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guà</pinyin>
    <translation>accrocher ou suspendre (à partir d’un crochet etc) / (appel téléphonique) raccrocher / être inquiet ou préoccupé </translation>
    <classifier>CL pour s ensembles ou les groupes d’objets</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>关键 </hanzi>
    <traditional>關鍵 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guānjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>point clé / cœur / clé / crucial / pivot </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>观众 </hanzi>
    <traditional>觀衆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guānzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>spectateur / public: visiteurs (exposition / etc) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>管理 </hanzi>
    <traditional>管理 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guǎnlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>superviser / gérer / administrer / gestion / administration </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>光 </hanzi>
    <traditional>光 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guāng</pinyin>
    <translation>lumière / rayons / brillant / seulement / simplement / utiliser jusqu’à </translation>
    <classifier>CL: [dào]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>广播 </hanzi>
    <traditional>廣播 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guǎngbō</pinyin>
    <translation>diffusion / répandu </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>广告 </hanzi>
    <traditional>廣告 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guǎnggào</pinyin>
    <translation>publicité / faire de la publicité / commercial </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 项 [xiàng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逛 </hanzi>
    <traditional>逛 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guàng</pinyin>
    <translation>se promener / visiter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>规定 </hanzi>
    <traditional>規定 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guīdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>disposition / fixer / formuler / afin de prévoir / fournir / réglementation / règle </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国际 </hanzi>
    <traditional>國際 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guójì</pinyin>
    <translation>international </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>果然 </hanzi>
    <traditional>果然 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guǒrán</pinyin>
    <translation>vraiment / bien sûr / comme prévu </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过程 </hanzi>
    <traditional>過程 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guòchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>cours des événements / processus </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>海洋 </hanzi>
    <traditional>海洋 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎiyáng</pinyin>
    <translation>océan </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>害羞 </hanzi>
    <traditional>害羞 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hàixiū</pinyin>
    <translation>timide / fard à joues </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寒假 </hanzi>
    <traditional>寒假 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hánjià</pinyin>
    <translation>vacances d’hiver </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汗 </hanzi>
    <traditional>汗 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hàn</pinyin>
    <translation>transpiration / sueur / Khan (persan ou mongol / roi ou empereur) / Khan (nom) / être sans voix (impuissance / embarras) / (argot Internet utilisé comme interjection) </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 滴 [dī], 头 [tóu]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>航班 </hanzi>
    <traditional>航班 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hángbān</pinyin>
    <translation>numéro de vol / vol régulier / plan / navire passagers </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>好处 </hanzi>
    <traditional>好處 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎochu</pinyin>
    <translation>avantage / gain / profit / également prononcé (hǎo chù) </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>好像 </hanzi>
    <traditional>好像 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎoxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>comme si / paraître </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>号码 </hanzi>
    <traditional>號碼 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hàomǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>nombre / numéro (de téléphone) </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合格 </hanzi>
    <traditional>合格 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hégé</pinyin>
    <translation>qualifié / se satisfaire à une norme / éligible (élections) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合适 </hanzi>
    <traditional>合適 </traditional>
    <pinyin>héshì</pinyin>
    <translation>approprié / raccord / décent / s’adapter à </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盒子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>盒子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hézi</pinyin>
    <translation>cas </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>猴子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>猴子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hóuzi</pinyin>
    <translation>singe </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 只 [zhī]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>厚 </hanzi>
    <traditional>厚 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hòu</pinyin>
    <translation>épaisseur / épais / genre / généreux / riche ou fort en goût / favoriser / souligner </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>后悔 </hanzi>
    <traditional>後悔 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hòuhuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>regretter / se repentir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>后来 </hanzi>
    <traditional>後來 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hòulái</pinyin>
    <translation>ensuite / plus tard / </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忽然 </hanzi>
    <traditional>忽然 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hūrán</pinyin>
    <translation>tout à coup / tout d’un coup </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>护士 </hanzi>
    <traditional>護士 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hùshi</pinyin>
    <translation>infirmière </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>互相 </hanzi>
    <traditional>互相 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hùxiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>mutuellement / mutuel </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怀疑 </hanzi>
    <traditional>懷疑 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huáiyí</pinyin>
    <translation>douter / soupçonner / doute / suspicion / scepticisme </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>还 </hanzi>
    <traditional>還 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huán</pinyin>
    <translation>rembourser / remplacer Huan (nom de famille) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>回忆 </hanzi>
    <traditional>回憶 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huíyì</pinyin>
    <translation>se rappeler / se souvenir </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>活动 </hanzi>
    <traditional>活動 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huódòng</pinyin>
    <translation>activité / manifestation (culturelle) / exercer / déplacer / fonctionner / en vrac / chancelant / actif / mobile / manœuvre / utiliser des connexions </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 项 | 项 [xiàng], 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>活泼 </hanzi>
    <traditional>活潑 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huópo</pinyin>
    <translation>vif / enjoué / actif </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>火 </hanzi>
    <traditional>火 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>feu </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 把 [bǎ]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>获得 </hanzi>
    <traditional>獲得 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huòdé</pinyin>
    <translation>obtenir / recevoir / pour obtenir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>基础 </hanzi>
    <traditional>基礎 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jīchǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>base / fondation / base / sous-jacent </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>激动 </hanzi>
    <traditional>激動 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jīdòng</pinyin>
    <translation>exciter / agiter / passionnant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>积极 </hanzi>
    <traditional>積極 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jījí</pinyin>
    <translation>actif / énergique / vigoureux / positif (perspectives) / proactif </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>积累 </hanzi>
    <traditional>積累 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jīlěi</pinyin>
    <translation>accumuler / collecter / cumulatif / cumulativement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>集合 </hanzi>
    <traditional>集合 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jíhé</pinyin>
    <translation>congrégation / recueillir / ensemble </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>极其 </hanzi>
    <traditional>極其 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jíqí</pinyin>
    <translation>extrêmement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>及时 </hanzi>
    <traditional>及時 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jíshí</pinyin>
    <translation>dans le temps / rapidement / sans délai / au temps opportun </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>即使 </hanzi>
    <traditional>即使 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jíshǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>même si / étant donné que </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寄 </hanzi>
    <traditional>寄 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jì</pinyin>
    <translation>vivre (dans une maison) / loge / au courrier / envoyer / confier / dépendre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>计划 </hanzi>
    <traditional>計劃 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>plan / projet / programme / planifier / tracer </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个 , 项 | 项 [xiàng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>既然 </hanzi>
    <traditional>既然 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìrán</pinyin>
    <translation>puis / que / ce qui est le cas </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>技术 </hanzi>
    <traditional>技術 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìshù</pinyin>
    <translation>technologie / technique / habileté </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 门 | 门 [mén], 种 | 种 [zhǒng], 项 | 项 [xiàng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>继续 </hanzi>
    <traditional>繼續 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìxù</pinyin>
    <translation>continuer / procéder  / continuer avec </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>记者 </hanzi>
    <traditional>記者 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìzhě</pinyin>
    <translation>journaliste </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>加班 </hanzi>
    <traditional>加班 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiābān</pinyin>
    <translation>faire des heures supplémentaires </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>家具 </hanzi>
    <traditional>傢俱 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiājù</pinyin>
    <translation>meubles </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 件 [jiàn], 套 [tào]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>加油站 </hanzi>
    <traditional>加油站 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāyóuzhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>station-service </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>假 </hanzi>
    <traditional>假 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>faux / artificiel </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>价格 </hanzi>
    <traditional>價格 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàgé</pinyin>
    <translation>prix </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坚持 </hanzi>
    <traditional>堅持 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānchí</pinyin>
    <translation>continuer à défendre / rester engagé / rémanence / persister / persévérer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>减肥 </hanzi>
    <traditional>減肥 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnféi</pinyin>
    <translation>maigrir / perdre du poids </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>减少 </hanzi>
    <traditional>減少 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnshǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>réduire / diminuer / réduire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>将来 </hanzi>
    <traditional>將來 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānglái</pinyin>
    <translation>avenir </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奖金 </hanzi>
    <traditional>獎金 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎngjīn</pinyin>
    <translation>récompense / prime / argent </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>降低 </hanzi>
    <traditional>降低 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàngdī</pinyin>
    <translation>réduire / abaisser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交 </hanzi>
    <traditional>交 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>remettre / fournir / payer (l’argent) / retourner / se faire des amis / se croiser (lignes) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>骄傲 </hanzi>
    <traditional>驕傲 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāoào</pinyin>
    <translation>arrogant / vaniteux / fier </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交流 </hanzi>
    <traditional>交流 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāoliú</pinyin>
    <translation>échange / échange / communication / courant alternatif (électricité) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交通 </hanzi>
    <traditional>交通 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāotōng</pinyin>
    <translation>être connecté à la circulation / communications / liaison </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饺子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>餃子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎozi</pinyin>
    <translation>boulette </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个 , 只 | 只 [zhī]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>教授 </hanzi>
    <traditional>教授 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàoshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>professeur / instruire </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个 , 位 [wèi]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>教育 </hanzi>
    <traditional>教育 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàoyù</pinyin>
    <translation>éduquer / enseigner / enseignement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>接受 </hanzi>
    <traditional>接受 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiēshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>accepter / recevoir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>节约 </hanzi>
    <traditional>節約 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiéyuē</pinyin>
    <translation>faire des économies / conserver (ressources) / économie </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>解释 </hanzi>
    <traditional>解釋 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiěshì</pinyin>
    <translation>explication / expliquer / interpréter / résoudre </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尽管 </hanzi>
    <traditional>儘管 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐnguǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>malgré / bien que / même si / en dépit / sans hésitation / ne pas hésiter (à poser une question) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>紧张 </hanzi>
    <traditional>緊張 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐnzhāng</pinyin>
    <translation>nerveux / surexcité / intense / tendu / en pénurie / rare </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 阵 | 阵 [zhèn]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>进行 </hanzi>
    <traditional>進行 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>faire avancer / mener / en cours / effectuer / exercer / exécuter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>禁止 </hanzi>
    <traditional>禁止 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnzhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>interdire / interdiction de </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>精彩 </hanzi>
    <traditional>精彩 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngcǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>brillant / magnifique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>经济 </hanzi>
    <traditional>經濟 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngjì</pinyin>
    <translation>économie / économique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>京剧 </hanzi>
    <traditional>京劇 </traditional>
    <pinyin>Jīngjù</pinyin>
    <translation>opéra Pékin </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 场 [chǎng], 出 [Chū]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>经历 </hanzi>
    <traditional>經歷 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jīnglì</pinyin>
    <translation>expérience / passer par </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个 , 次 [CÌ]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>精神 </hanzi>
    <traditional>精神 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngshén</pinyin>
    <translation>esprit / conscience / pensée mentale / psychologie / essence / essentiel </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>经验 </hanzi>
    <traditional>經驗 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngyàn</pinyin>
    <translation>expérience </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>警察 </hanzi>
    <traditional>警察 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐngchá</pinyin>
    <translation>police / policier </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>竟然 </hanzi>
    <traditional>竟然 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìngrán</pinyin>
    <translation>inattendu / à sa grande surprise / malgré tout / aller aussi loin que </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>竞争 </hanzi>
    <traditional>競爭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìngzhēng</pinyin>
    <translation>concurrence / compétition </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>镜子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鏡子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìngzi</pinyin>
    <translation>miroir </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 面 [miàn], 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>究竟 </hanzi>
    <traditional>究竟 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiūjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>après tout (quand tout est dit et fait): en effet / résultat </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>举办 </hanzi>
    <traditional>舉辦 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jǔbàn</pinyin>
    <translation>exercer / tenir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拒绝 </hanzi>
    <traditional>拒絕 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jùjué</pinyin>
    <translation>refuser / décliner / rejeter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>距离 </hanzi>
    <traditional>距離 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jùlí</pinyin>
    <translation>distance / être en dehors </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开玩笑 </hanzi>
    <traditional>開玩笑 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kāiwánxiào</pinyin>
    <translation>faire une blague / se moquer / plaisanter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>看法 </hanzi>
    <traditional>看法 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kànfǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>façon de voir une chose / vue / opinion </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>考虑 </hanzi>
    <traditional>考慮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kǎolǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>réfléchir / envisager </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>棵 </hanzi>
    <traditional>棵 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kē</pinyin>
    <translation>classificateur pour les arbres / les choux / les plantes / etc </translation>
    <classifier>CL pour les arbres, les choux, les plantes, etc</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>科学 </hanzi>
    <traditional>科學 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kēxué</pinyin>
    <translation>science / connaissance scientifique / scientifique </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 门 [mén], 个 , 种 [zhǒng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>咳嗽 </hanzi>
    <traditional>咳嗽 </traditional>
    <pinyin>késou</pinyin>
    <translation>tousser </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 阵 [zhèn]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可怜 </hanzi>
    <traditional>可憐 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kělián</pinyin>
    <translation>pitoyable / pathétique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可是 </hanzi>
    <traditional>可是 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kěshì</pinyin>
    <translation>mais / cependant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可惜 </hanzi>
    <traditional>可惜 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kěxī</pinyin>
    <translation>c’est dommage / quel dommage / dommage </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肯定 </hanzi>
    <traditional>肯定 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kěndìng</pinyin>
    <translation>pour être sûr / pour être certain / sûr / certain / précis / afin confirmer / d’affirmer / affirmative </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>空气 </hanzi>
    <traditional>空氣 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kōngqì</pinyin>
    <translation>air / atmosphère </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恐怕 </hanzi>
    <traditional>恐怕 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kǒngpà</pinyin>
    <translation>crainte / effroi / craindre que … </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>苦 </hanzi>
    <traditional>苦 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>amère / difficulté / douleur / souffrir / laborieux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宽 </hanzi>
    <traditional>寬 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kuān</pinyin>
    <translation>large / clément </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>困 </hanzi>
    <traditional>困 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kùn</pinyin>
    <translation>démuni / piéger / entourer / aux abois </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>困难 </hanzi>
    <traditional>困難 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kùnnan</pinyin>
    <translation>difficulté (finance) / problème </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扩大 </hanzi>
    <traditional>擴大 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kuòdà</pinyin>
    <translation>se développer / agrandir / élargir son champ d’application </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拉 </hanzi>
    <traditional>拉 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lā</pinyin>
    <translation>tirer / jouer (instrument à vent) / faire glisser / attirer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>垃圾桶 </hanzi>
    <traditional>垃圾桶 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lājītǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>poubelle </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辣 </hanzi>
    <traditional>辣 </traditional>
    <pinyin>là</pinyin>
    <translation>épicé / piquant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>来不及 </hanzi>
    <traditional>來不及 </traditional>
    <pinyin>láibují</pinyin>
    <translation>pas assez temps (de faire qqch) / il est trop tard (pour faire qqch) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>来得及 </hanzi>
    <traditional>來得及 </traditional>
    <pinyin>láidejí</pinyin>
    <translation>il est encore temps / capable de faire qch en temps et en heure </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>懒 </hanzi>
    <traditional>懶 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>paresseux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浪费 </hanzi>
    <traditional>浪費 </traditional>
    <pinyin>làngfèi</pinyin>
    <translation>perdre / gaspiller </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浪漫 </hanzi>
    <traditional>浪漫 </traditional>
    <pinyin>làngmàn</pinyin>
    <translation>romantique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老虎 </hanzi>
    <traditional>老虎 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎohǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>tigre </translation>
    <classifier> CL: 只 [zhī]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冷静 </hanzi>
    <traditional>冷靜 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lěngjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>calme / sang-froid </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>理发 </hanzi>
    <traditional>理髮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐfà</pinyin>
    <translation>coiffeur / coiffure </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>理解 </hanzi>
    <traditional>理解 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐjiě</pinyin>
    <translation>comprendre / compréhension </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>礼貌 </hanzi>
    <traditional>禮貌 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐmào</pinyin>
    <translation>courtoisie / les manières </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>理想 </hanzi>
    <traditional>理想 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐxiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>rêve / idéal / perfection / parfait / souhaitable </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>厉害 </hanzi>
    <traditional>厲害 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lìhai</pinyin>
    <translation>formidable / difficile à gérer / difficile supporter / féroce / radical grave / terrible / violent / terrible </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>力气 </hanzi>
    <traditional>力氣 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lìqi</pinyin>
    <translation>force </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 把 [bǎ]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>例如 </hanzi>
    <traditional>例如 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lìrú</pinyin>
    <translation>par exemple / tel que </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>俩 </hanzi>
    <traditional>倆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>deux (équivalent familier de 两个 | 两个) / tous les deux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>连 </hanzi>
    <traditional>連 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lián</pinyin>
    <translation>relier / rejoindre / connecter / suivre en permanence / dans la succession / y compris / (utilisé avec 也 / etc 都) / société (militaire) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>联系 </hanzi>
    <traditional>聯繫 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liánxì</pinyin>
    <translation>connexion / contact / relation / en contact avec / intégrer / lien / toucher </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凉快 </hanzi>
    <traditional>涼快 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liángkuai</pinyin>
    <translation>froid / agréablement frais </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亮 </hanzi>
    <traditional>亮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liàng</pinyin>
    <translation>lumineux / transparent / résonnant / briller / montrer / révéler </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>聊天 </hanzi>
    <traditional>聊天 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liáotiān</pinyin>
    <translation>discuter / commérages </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>另外 </hanzi>
    <traditional>另外 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lìngwài</pinyin>
    <translation>supplémentaire / en plus / d’ailleurs / séparé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>留 </hanzi>
    <traditional>留 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liú</pinyin>
    <translation>laisser ( un message) / ​​conserver / rester / préserver </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>流泪 </hanzi>
    <traditional>流淚 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liúlèi</pinyin>
    <translation>verser des larmes </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>流利 </hanzi>
    <traditional>流利 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liúlì</pinyin>
    <translation>facile / courant (langue) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>流行 </hanzi>
    <traditional>流行 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liúxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>se répandre / faire rage (maladie contagieuse) / populaire / répandu / (Maths) collecteur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>留学 </hanzi>
    <traditional>留學 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liúxué</pinyin>
    <translation>étudier à l’étranger </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乱 </hanzi>
    <traditional>亂 </traditional>
    <pinyin>luàn</pinyin>
    <translation>en désordre / dans la confusion ou le trouble / dans un état d’esprit confus / trouble / émeutes / relations sexuelles illicites / mélanger / aveugle / aléatoire / arbitraires </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>律师 </hanzi>
    <traditional>律師 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǜshī</pinyin>
    <translation>avocat </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>麻烦 </hanzi>
    <traditional>麻煩 </traditional>
    <pinyin>máfan</pinyin>
    <translation>incommode / pénible / troubler ou déranger qqun </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>马虎 </hanzi>
    <traditional>馬虎 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mǎhu</pinyin>
    <translation>négligent / bâclé / négligence / maigre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>满 </hanzi>
    <traditional>滿 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>complet / rempli / emballé / entièrement / complétement / tout à fait / atteindre la limite / satisfaire / satisfait / content / remplir / abbr. pour Mandchourie </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毛巾 </hanzi>
    <traditional>毛巾 </traditional>
    <pinyin>máojīn</pinyin>
    <translation>serviette </translation>
    <classifier>CL:  条 [tiáo]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>美丽 </hanzi>
    <traditional>美麗 </traditional>
    <pinyin>měilì</pinyin>
    <translation>beau </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>梦 </hanzi>
    <traditional>夢 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mèng</pinyin>
    <translation>rêve </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 场 [cháng], 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>密码 </hanzi>
    <traditional>密碼 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mìmǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>code secret / mot de passe </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>免费 </hanzi>
    <traditional>免費 </traditional>
    <pinyin>miǎnfèi</pinyin>
    <translation>gratuit </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>民族 </hanzi>
    <traditional>民族 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mínzú</pinyin>
    <translation>nationalité / groupe ethnique </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>母亲 </hanzi>
    <traditional>母親 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mǔqīn</pinyin>
    <translation>mère </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>目的 </hanzi>
    <traditional>目的 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mùdì</pinyin>
    <translation>but / cible / objectif </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>耐心 </hanzi>
    <traditional>耐心 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nàixīn</pinyin>
    <translation>patient (adjectif) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>难道 </hanzi>
    <traditional>難道 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nándào</pinyin>
    <translation>ne me dites pas … / se pourrait-il que …? </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>难受 </hanzi>
    <traditional>難受 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nánshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>se sentir mal / souffrir / être difficile à supporter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>内 </hanzi>
    <traditional>內 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nèi</pinyin>
    <translation>intérieur / interne </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>内容 </hanzi>
    <traditional>內容 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nèiróng</pinyin>
    <translation>contenu / substance / détails </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个 , 项 [xiàng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>能力 </hanzi>
    <traditional>能力 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nénglì</pinyin>
    <translation>capacité / capable / mesure </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>年龄 </hanzi>
    <traditional>年齡 </traditional>
    <pinyin>niánlíng</pinyin>
    <translation>âge (poli) </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 把 [bǎ], 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>农村 </hanzi>
    <traditional>農村 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nóngcūn</pinyin>
    <translation>zone rurale / village </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弄 </hanzi>
    <traditional>弄 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nòng</pinyin>
    <translation>faire / gérer / manipuler / jouer avec </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暖和 </hanzi>
    <traditional>暖和 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nuǎnhuo</pinyin>
    <translation>chaud / beau et chaud </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>偶尔 </hanzi>
    <traditional>偶爾 </traditional>
    <pinyin>ǒuěr</pinyin>
    <translation>à l’occasion / une fois de temps en temps / parfois </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>排列 </hanzi>
    <traditional>排列 </traditional>
    <pinyin>páiliè</pinyin>
    <translation>tableau / arrangement / permutation </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>判断 </hanzi>
    <traditional>判斷 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pànduàn</pinyin>
    <translation>décider / déterminer / jugement </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陪 </hanzi>
    <traditional>陪 </traditional>
    <pinyin>péi</pinyin>
    <translation>accompagner / tenir compagnie à qqun </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>批评 </hanzi>
    <traditional>批評 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pīpíng</pinyin>
    <translation>critiquer / critique </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>皮肤 </hanzi>
    <traditional>皮膚 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pífū</pinyin>
    <translation>peau </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 种 [zhǒng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>篇 </hanzi>
    <traditional>篇 </traditional>
    <pinyin>piān</pinyin>
    <translation>feuille / ensemble relié en bambou pour la tenue des dossiers (ancien) </translation>
    <classifier>CL pour article écrit: chapitre,</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>骗 </hanzi>
    <traditional>騙 </traditional>
    <pinyin>piàn</pinyin>
    <translation>tricher / escroquer / tromper </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乒乓球 </hanzi>
    <traditional>乒乓球 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pīngpāngqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>tennis de table / ping-pong / balle de tennis de table </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平时 </hanzi>
    <traditional>平時 </traditional>
    <pinyin>píngshí</pinyin>
    <translation>en temps normal / en temps de paix </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瓶子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>瓶子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>píngzi</pinyin>
    <translation>bouteille </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>破 </hanzi>
    <traditional>破 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pò</pinyin>
    <translation>cassé / endommagé / usé / rompre / scission ou fissure / se débarrasser / détruire /défaite / capturer (une ville etc.) / exposer la vérité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>普遍 </hanzi>
    <traditional>普遍 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pǔbiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>universel / général / répandu / commun </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>其次 </hanzi>
    <traditional>其次 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qícì</pinyin>
    <translation>prochain / d’autre part </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>其中 </hanzi>
    <traditional>其中 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qízhōng</pinyin>
    <translation>entre / en / parmi cela </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起飞 </hanzi>
    <traditional>起飛 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐfēi</pinyin>
    <translation>décoller (avion) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气候 </hanzi>
    <traditional>氣候 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qìhòu</pinyin>
    <translation>climat / atmosphère / situation </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 种 [zhǒng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>千万 </hanzi>
    <traditional>千萬 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiānwàn</pinyin>
    <translation>un million / innombrable / beaucoup / (figure de style) par tous les moyens </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>签证 </hanzi>
    <traditional>簽證 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiānzhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>visa / certificat / certifier </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>墙 </hanzi>
    <traditional>牆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiáng</pinyin>
    <translation>mur </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 面 [miàn], 堵 [dǔ]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>敲 </hanzi>
    <traditional>敲 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>extorquer / frappez (toc-toc) / grève </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>桥 </hanzi>
    <traditional>橋 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiáo</pinyin>
    <translation>pont </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 座 [zuò]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>巧克力 </hanzi>
    <traditional>巧克力 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiǎokèlì</pinyin>
    <translation>chocolat (terme emprunté) </translation>
    <classifier>iCL: 块 [kuài]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亲戚 </hanzi>
    <traditional>親戚 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnqi</pinyin>
    <translation>parent (relation familiale) </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 门 [mén], 个 , 位 [wèi]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轻 </hanzi>
    <traditional>輕 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qīng</pinyin>
    <translation>lumière / facile / doux / insouciant / sans importance / frivole / peu nombreux / non contrainte / neutre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轻松 </hanzi>
    <traditional>輕鬆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngsōng</pinyin>
    <translation>doux / détendu </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>情况 </hanzi>
    <traditional>情況 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qíngkuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>circonstances / état des choses / situation </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个 , 种 [zhǒng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>请假 </hanzi>
    <traditional>請假 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐngjià</pinyin>
    <translation>prendre congé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>请客 </hanzi>
    <traditional>請客 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐngkè</pinyin>
    <translation>offrir un dîner / recevoir des invités / inviter à dîner </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>穷 </hanzi>
    <traditional>窮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qióng</pinyin>
    <translation>épuisé / pauvre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>区别 </hanzi>
    <traditional>區別 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qūbié</pinyin>
    <translation>différence / distinguer / faire de la discrimination / faire une distinction </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>取 </hanzi>
    <traditional>取 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>prendre / obtenir / choisir / aller chercher </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>全部 </hanzi>
    <traditional>全部 </traditional>
    <pinyin>quánbù</pinyin>
    <translation>ensemble / complet </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缺点 </hanzi>
    <traditional>缺點 </traditional>
    <pinyin>quēdiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>point faible / faute / lacune </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缺少 </hanzi>
    <traditional>缺少 </traditional>
    <pinyin>quēshǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>manque / pénurie  / déficit / être de courte durée / manque </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>却 </hanzi>
    <traditional>卻 </traditional>
    <pinyin>què</pinyin>
    <translation>mais / pourtant / cependant / tandis que / revenir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>确实 </hanzi>
    <traditional>確實 </traditional>
    <pinyin>quèshí</pinyin>
    <translation>en effet / vraiment / fiable / réel / vrai </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>群 </hanzi>
    <traditional>羣 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qún</pinyin>
    <translation>groupe / foule / troupeau / meute </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>然而 </hanzi>
    <traditional>然而 </traditional>
    <pinyin>ránér</pinyin>
    <translation>cependant / encore / mais </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>热闹 </hanzi>
    <traditional>熱鬧 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rènao</pinyin>
    <translation>animé par le bruit et l’excitation (rue etc.) / vif </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人民币 </hanzi>
    <traditional>人民幣 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rénmínbì</pinyin>
    <translation>Renminbi (RMB) / Yuan Chinois (CNY) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>任何 </hanzi>
    <traditional>任何 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rènhé</pinyin>
    <translation>tout / que ce soit / selon </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>任务 </hanzi>
    <traditional>任務 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rènwu</pinyin>
    <translation>mission / tâche / le devoir / le rôle </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 项 [xiàng], 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扔 </hanzi>
    <traditional>扔 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rēng</pinyin>
    <translation>jeter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>仍然 </hanzi>
    <traditional>仍然 </traditional>
    <pinyin>réngrán</pinyin>
    <translation>encore </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>日记 </hanzi>
    <traditional>日記 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rìjì</pinyin>
    <translation>journal </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 则 [zé], 本 [běn], 篇 [piān]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>入口 </hanzi>
    <traditional>入口 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rùkǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>entrée </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>软 </hanzi>
    <traditional>軟 </traditional>
    <pinyin>ruǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>doux / souple </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>散步 </hanzi>
    <traditional>散步 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sànbù</pinyin>
    <translation>faire une promenade / aller se promener </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>森林 </hanzi>
    <traditional>森林 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sēnlín</pinyin>
    <translation>forêt </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 片 [piàn]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沙发 </hanzi>
    <traditional>沙發 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shāfā</pinyin>
    <translation>canapé </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 条 [tiáo], 张 [Zhāng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>商量 </hanzi>
    <traditional>商量 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shāngliang</pinyin>
    <translation>consulter / parler de / discuter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伤心 </hanzi>
    <traditional>傷心 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shāngxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>faire le deuil / coeur brisé / être triste (figuré) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>稍微 </hanzi>
    <traditional>稍微 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shāowēi</pinyin>
    <translation>un peu </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>社会 </hanzi>
    <traditional>社會 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shèhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>société </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>深 </hanzi>
    <traditional>深 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shēn</pinyin>
    <translation>proximité / profond / foncée (couleur de l’eau / etc.,) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>申请 </hanzi>
    <traditional>申請 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnqǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>demander qcm / demande (formulaire etc.) </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 份 [fèn]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>甚至 </hanzi>
    <traditional>甚至 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shènzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>même / si bien que </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生活 </hanzi>
    <traditional>生活 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnghuó</pinyin>
    <translation>vie / activité / moyens de subsistance </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生命 </hanzi>
    <traditional>生命 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngmìng</pinyin>
    <translation>vie / existence / vivant / biologique </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>省 </hanzi>
    <traditional>省 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shěng</pinyin>
    <translation>faire des économies / faire sans / omettre / laisser de côté / province </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>剩 </hanzi>
    <traditional>剩 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shèng</pinyin>
    <translation>rester / gauche / avoir comme reste </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>失败 </hanzi>
    <traditional>失敗 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shībài</pinyin>
    <translation>perdre / l’échec (expériences / par exemple) / la défaite </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 次 [cì]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>师傅 </hanzi>
    <traditional>師傅 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shīfu</pinyin>
    <translation>maître / ouvrier qualifié / forme respectueuse d »adresse pour les hommes âgés / (couramment utilisé pour parler au taxi) </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个 , 位 [wèi], 名 [míng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>湿润 </hanzi>
    <traditional>溼潤 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shīrùn</pinyin>
    <translation>humide </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>失望 </hanzi>
    <traditional>失望 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shīwàng</pinyin>
    <translation>déçu / perdre espoir / désespoir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>十分 </hanzi>
    <traditional>十分 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shífēn</pinyin>
    <translation>diviser en dix parties égales / très / cent pour cent / complétement / extrêmement / tout à fait / absolument </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实际 </hanzi>
    <traditional>實際 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shíjì</pinyin>
    <translation>réel / réalité / pratique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>食品 </hanzi>
    <traditional>食品 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shípǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>nourriture / denrées alimentaires / les dispositions </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 种 [zhǒng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实在 </hanzi>
    <traditional>實在 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shízài</pinyin>
    <translation>réalité (en) / honnêtement / vraiment / en vérité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>使用 </hanzi>
    <traditional>使用 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shǐyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>utiliser / employer / appliquer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>试 </hanzi>
    <traditional>試 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shì</pinyin>
    <translation>tester / essayer / expérimenter / examen / test </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>市场 </hanzi>
    <traditional>市場 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shìchǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>marché / place du marché / le marché (également abstrait) / abbr. pour 超级市场 | 超级市场 supermarché </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>适合 </hanzi>
    <traditional>適合 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shìhé</pinyin>
    <translation>s’adapter / en fonction </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>世纪 </hanzi>
    <traditional>世紀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shìjì</pinyin>
    <translation>siècle </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>适应 </hanzi>
    <traditional>適應 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shìyìng</pinyin>
    <translation>convenir / s’adapter / s’habituer à qcm </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收 </hanzi>
    <traditional>收 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shōu</pinyin>
    <translation>recevoir / accepter / recueillir / pour les soins de (utilisé sur  l’adresse après le nom) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收入 </hanzi>
    <traditional>收入 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shōurù</pinyin>
    <translation>revenu / les revenus </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 笔 [bǐ], 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收拾 </hanzi>
    <traditional>收拾 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shōushi</pinyin>
    <translation>mettre en ordre / faire le ménage / emballer / réparer / punir (familier) / gérer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>首都 </hanzi>
    <traditional>首都 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒudū</pinyin>
    <translation>capital (ville) </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>首先 </hanzi>
    <traditional>首先 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒuxiān</pinyin>
    <translation>premier (tout) / en premier lieu </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>受不了 </hanzi>
    <traditional>受不了 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shòubùliǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>insupportable / incapable de supporter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>售货员 </hanzi>
    <traditional>售貨員 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shòuhuòyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>vendeur </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>输 </hanzi>
    <traditional>輸 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shū</pinyin>
    <translation>perdre / transporter / entrer (mot passe) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>熟悉 </hanzi>
    <traditional>熟悉 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shúxī</pinyin>
    <translation>familiariser avec (se) / bien connaître </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>数量 </hanzi>
    <traditional>數量 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shùliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>quantité </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>数字 </hanzi>
    <traditional>數字 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shùzì</pinyin>
    <translation>numérique / chiffre / nombre / numérique (électronique / etc.) </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>帅 </hanzi>
    <traditional>帥 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shuài</pinyin>
    <translation>beau / commandant en chef / gracieux / puce </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顺便 </hanzi>
    <traditional>順便 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shùnbiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>commodément / en passant / sans effort supplémentaire beaucoup plus </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顺利 </hanzi>
    <traditional>順利 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shùnlì</pinyin>
    <translation>douceur / sans accroc </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顺序 </hanzi>
    <traditional>順序 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shùnxù</pinyin>
    <translation>séquence / ordre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>说明 </hanzi>
    <traditional>說明 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shuōmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>expliquer / illustrer / directions / sous-titrage </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>硕士 </hanzi>
    <traditional>碩士 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shuòshì</pinyin>
    <translation>maîtrise / personne instruite </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>死 </hanzi>
    <traditional>死 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>mourir / impraticable / infranchissable / inflexible rigide / extrêmement (peut parfois remplacer le complément de degré) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>速度 </hanzi>
    <traditional>速度 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sùdù</pinyin>
    <translation>vitesse / taux </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>塑料袋 </hanzi>
    <traditional>塑料袋 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sùliàodài</pinyin>
    <translation>sac en plastique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>酸 </hanzi>
    <traditional>酸 </traditional>
    <pinyin>suān</pinyin>
    <translation>acide / mal / douleur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>算 </hanzi>
    <traditional>算 </traditional>
    <pinyin>suàn</pinyin>
    <translation>calculer / considérer comme / comprendre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>随便 </hanzi>
    <traditional>隨便 </traditional>
    <pinyin>suíbiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>comme on le souhaite / à sa guise / au hasard / négligence / occasionnel / sans motif </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>随着 </hanzi>
    <traditional>隨着 </traditional>
    <pinyin>suízhe</pinyin>
    <translation>ainsi / dans le sillage  / la suite </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>所有 </hanzi>
    <traditional>所有 </traditional>
    <pinyin>suǒyǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>tous (+nom) / avoir / posséder / détenir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>台 </hanzi>
    <traditional>臺 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tái</pinyin>
    <translation>bureau / plate-forme / stade / terrasse / support / soutien / gare / station radiodiffusion / Taïwan (abrév.) </translation>
    <classifier>CL pour les véhicules ou machines</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抬 </hanzi>
    <traditional>擡 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tái</pinyin>
    <translation>soulever / augmenter / (deux personnes ou plus) réaliser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>态度 </hanzi>
    <traditional>態度 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tàidu</pinyin>
    <translation>manière / palier / attitude / approche </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谈 </hanzi>
    <traditional>談 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tán</pinyin>
    <translation>parler </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弹钢琴 </hanzi>
    <traditional>彈鋼琴 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tángāngqín</pinyin>
    <translation>jouer au piano </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汤 </hanzi>
    <traditional>湯 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tāng</pinyin>
    <translation>soupe / bouillon / l’eau chaude </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>躺 </hanzi>
    <traditional>躺 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>se reposer / s’allonger </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讨论 </hanzi>
    <traditional>討論 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tǎolùn</pinyin>
    <translation>discuter / parler plus </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讨厌 </hanzi>
    <traditional>討厭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tǎoyàn</pinyin>
    <translation>dégoûtant / pénible / nuisible / méchant / détester faire qcm </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特点 </hanzi>
    <traditional>特點 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tèdiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>caractéristique (fonction) / trait / fonction </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提供 </hanzi>
    <traditional>提供 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tígōng</pinyin>
    <translation>offrir / fournir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提前 </hanzi>
    <traditional>提前 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tíqián</pinyin>
    <translation>à une date antérieure / avancer / faire avancer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提醒 </hanzi>
    <traditional>提醒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tíxǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>rappeler / attirer attention / mettre en garde contre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>填空 </hanzi>
    <traditional>填空 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tiánkòng</pinyin>
    <translation>remplir un blanc (par exemple sur questionnaire papier ou examen) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>条件 </hanzi>
    <traditional>條件 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tiáojiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>état / circonstances / terme / facteur / exigence / condition / qualification </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>停止 </hanzi>
    <traditional>停止 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tíngzhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>arrêter / mettre un terme / cesser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挺 </hanzi>
    <traditional>挺 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>complément de degré (très) / tenir le coup / se redresser / endurer ou tenir / droite / circulation / extraordinaire </translation>
    <classifier>CL pour mitrailleuses</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通过 </hanzi>
    <traditional>通過 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tōngguò</pinyin>
    <translation>réussir (examen)  / grâce / pour passer à travers / adopter / passer (un projet loi) / basculer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通知 </hanzi>
    <traditional>通知 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tōngzhī</pinyin>
    <translation>aviser / informer / avis / notification </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>同情 </hanzi>
    <traditional>同情 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tóngqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>compassion / fléchir / sympathiser / sympathie </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推 </hanzi>
    <traditional>推 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tuī</pinyin>
    <translation>pousser / couper / refuser / rejeter / décliner (responsabilité) / rebuter / retarder / nommer / élire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推迟 </hanzi>
    <traditional>推遲 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tuīchí</pinyin>
    <translation>reporter / rebuter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>脱 </hanzi>
    <traditional>脫 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tuō</pinyin>
    <translation>verser / décoller / s’échapper / s’éloigner </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>袜子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>襪子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wàzi</pinyin>
    <translation>chaussettes / bas </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 只 [zhī], 对 [duì], 双 [shuāng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>完全 </hanzi>
    <traditional>完全 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wánquán</pinyin>
    <translation>complet / ensemble / totalement / entièrement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>往 </hanzi>
    <traditional>往 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>aller (dans une direction) / vers / (train) destination </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>网球 </hanzi>
    <traditional>網球 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎngqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>tennis </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>往往 </hanzi>
    <traditional>往往 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎngwǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>souvent / fréquemment </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>网站 </hanzi>
    <traditional>網站 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎngzhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>site web / noeud </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>危险 </hanzi>
    <traditional>危險 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wēixiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>danger / dangereux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>味道 </hanzi>
    <traditional>味道 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wèidào</pinyin>
    <translation>goût / odorat / soupçon </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>温度 </hanzi>
    <traditional>溫度 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wēndù</pinyin>
    <translation>température </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>文章 </hanzi>
    <traditional>文章 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wénzhāng</pinyin>
    <translation>article / essai / œuvres littéraires / écrits / sens caché </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 篇 [piān], 段 [duàn], 页 [yè]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>握手 </hanzi>
    <traditional>握手 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wòshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>serrer la main </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>污染 </hanzi>
    <traditional>污染 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wūrǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>pollution / contamination </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无 </hanzi>
    <traditional>無 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wú</pinyin>
    <translation>ne pas avoir / non / aucun / absence de </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无聊 </hanzi>
    <traditional>無聊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wúliáo</pinyin>
    <translation>ennui / non-sens / s’ennuyer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无论 </hanzi>
    <traditional>無論 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wúlùn</pinyin>
    <translation>peu importe quoi ou comment / indépendamment du fait que … </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>误会 </hanzi>
    <traditional>誤會 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wùhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>méprendre (se) / erreur / malentendu </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>西红柿 </hanzi>
    <traditional>西紅柿 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xīhóngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>tomate </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 只 [zhī]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吸引 </hanzi>
    <traditional>吸引 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xīyǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>attirer (intérêt / investissement / etc.) / séduire / attraction </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>洗衣机 </hanzi>
    <traditional>洗衣機 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xǐyījī</pinyin>
    <translation>machine à laver </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>咸 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鹹 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xián</pinyin>
    <translation>salé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>现代 </hanzi>
    <traditional>現代 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàndài</pinyin>
    <translation>époque moderne / l’ère moderne </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>羡慕 </hanzi>
    <traditional>羨慕 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànmù</pinyin>
    <translation>envieux / envie / admirer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>限制 </hanzi>
    <traditional>限制 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>restreindre / limiter / restreindre / restriction / limite </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>香 </hanzi>
    <traditional>香 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>parfumé / agréable / aromatique / salé ou appétissant / (manger) avec délectation / parfum ou épices / bâton d’encens ou encens </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 根 [gēn]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相反 </hanzi>
    <traditional>相反 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngfǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>opposé / contraire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>详细 </hanzi>
    <traditional>詳細 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiángxì</pinyin>
    <translation>minute / détaillé / dans le détail </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>响 </hanzi>
    <traditional>響 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>faire du bruit / son / anneau / fort </translation>
    <classifier>CL pour les bruits</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>消息 </hanzi>
    <traditional>消息 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāoxi</pinyin>
    <translation>nouvelles / information </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 条 [tiáo]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小说 </hanzi>
    <traditional>小說 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎoshuō</pinyin>
    <translation>roman / fiction </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 本 [běn], 部 [bù]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>效果 </hanzi>
    <traditional>效果 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàoguǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>résultat / effet / qualité </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>笑话 </hanzi>
    <traditional>笑話 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàohuà</pinyin>
    <translation>plaisanterie </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辛苦 </hanzi>
    <traditional>辛苦 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnkǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>dur / épuisant / avec beaucoup de peine </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心情 </hanzi>
    <traditional>心情 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>d’humeur / d’esprit </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信任 </hanzi>
    <traditional>信任 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnrèn</pinyin>
    <translation>faire confiance / avoir confiance en </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信心 </hanzi>
    <traditional>信心 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>confiance / la foi (en qqun ou qcm) </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信用卡 </hanzi>
    <traditional>信用卡 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnyòngkǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>carte de crédit </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兴奋 </hanzi>
    <traditional>興奮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xīngfèn</pinyin>
    <translation>excité / excitation </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行 </hanzi>
    <traditional>行 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xíng</pinyin>
    <translation>marcher / aller / se rendre / visite / temporaire / fortune / courant / en circulation / faire / effectuer / capable / compétent / efficace / très bien / OK </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>醒 </hanzi>
    <traditional>醒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>se réveiller / s’éveiller / d’être éveillé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>性别 </hanzi>
    <traditional>性別 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xìngbié</pinyin>
    <translation>sexe / genre (féminin ou masculin) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幸福 </hanzi>
    <traditional>幸福 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xìngfú</pinyin>
    <translation>béni / bonheur / heureux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>性格 </hanzi>
    <traditional>性格 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnggé</pinyin>
    <translation>nature / disposition / tempérament / caractère </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>修 </hanzi>
    <traditional>修 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiū</pinyin>
    <translation>réparer / construire / embellir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>许多 </hanzi>
    <traditional>許多 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xǔduō</pinyin>
    <translation>beaucoup </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>血 </hanzi>
    <traditional>血 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xuè</pinyin>
    <translation>sang </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 滴 [dī], 片 [piàn]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>压力 </hanzi>
    <traditional>壓力 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yālì</pinyin>
    <translation>pression </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牙膏 </hanzi>
    <traditional>牙膏 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yágāo</pinyin>
    <translation>dentifrice </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 管 [guǎn]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亚洲 </hanzi>
    <traditional>亞洲 </traditional>
    <pinyin>Yàzhōu</pinyin>
    <translation>Asie / continent asiatique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>呀 </hanzi>
    <traditional>呀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>ya</pinyin>
    <translation>(particule équivalent à 啊 après une voyelle / exprimant la surprise ou le doute) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盐 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鹽 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yán</pinyin>
    <translation>sel </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 粒 [lì]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>严格 </hanzi>
    <traditional>嚴格 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yángé</pinyin>
    <translation>strict / rigoureux / serré </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>研究生 </hanzi>
    <traditional>研究生 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yánjiūshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>étudiant diplômé / étudiant de troisième cycle / étudiant chercheur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>严重 </hanzi>
    <traditional>嚴重 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yánzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>grave / sévère / critique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>演出 </hanzi>
    <traditional>演出 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnchū</pinyin>
    <translation>performance / concerts / spectacle </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 场 [cháng], 次 [cì]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>演员 </hanzi>
    <traditional>演員 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎnyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>acteur ou actrice / artiste-interprète </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个 , 位 [wèi], 名 [míng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阳光 </hanzi>
    <traditional>陽光 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yángguāng</pinyin>
    <translation>rayon de soleil </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 线 [xiàn]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>养成 </hanzi>
    <traditional>養成 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎngchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>cultiver / élever / former (une habitude) / acquérir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>样子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>樣子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yàngzi</pinyin>
    <translation>manière / les aspects </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邀请 </hanzi>
    <traditional>邀請 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yāoqǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>inviter / invitation </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钥匙 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鑰匙 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yàoshi</pinyin>
    <translation>clé </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 把 [bǎ]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>也许 </hanzi>
    <traditional>也許 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yěxǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>peut-être </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>页 </hanzi>
    <traditional>頁 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yè</pinyin>
    <translation>page / feuille </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叶子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>葉子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yèzi</pinyin>
    <translation>feuillage / feuille </translation>
    <classifier> CL: 片 [piàn]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一切 </hanzi>
    <traditional>一切 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yīqiè</pinyin>
    <translation>tout / le tout </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>以 </hanzi>
    <traditional>以 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>(particule utilisée pour « comme / selon / cause ») </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亿 </hanzi>
    <traditional>億 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yì</pinyin>
    <translation>100 millions / calculer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>意见 </hanzi>
    <traditional>意見 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yìjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>idée / opinion / suggestion / objection / plainte </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 点 [diǎn], 条 [tiáo]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>艺术 </hanzi>
    <traditional>藝術 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yìshù</pinyin>
    <translation>art / l’Art </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 种 [zhǒng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>因此 </hanzi>
    <traditional>因此 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yīncǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>donc / par conséquent / la suite </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>饮料 </hanzi>
    <traditional>飲料 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐnliào</pinyin>
    <translation>boisson </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>引起 </hanzi>
    <traditional>引起 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐnqǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>donner naissance  / conduire  / susciter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>印象 </hanzi>
    <traditional>印象 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yìnxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>impression / réflexion / perception </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赢 </hanzi>
    <traditional>贏 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yíng</pinyin>
    <translation>battre / gagner / profiter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>硬 </hanzi>
    <traditional>硬 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yìng</pinyin>
    <translation>dur / rigide / solide / ferme / d’arriver à qcm avec difficulté / bon (qualité) / mesure (personne) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勇敢 </hanzi>
    <traditional>勇敢 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒnggǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>brave / courageux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>永远 </hanzi>
    <traditional>永遠 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒngyuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>toujours / éternellement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>优点 </hanzi>
    <traditional>優點 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yōudiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>mérite / prestation / point fort / avantage </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幽默 </hanzi>
    <traditional>幽默 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yōumò</pinyin>
    <translation>humour </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>优秀 </hanzi>
    <traditional>優秀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yōuxiù</pinyin>
    <translation>exceptionnel / excellent </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>由 </hanzi>
    <traditional>由 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yóu</pinyin>
    <translation>(particule « c’est pour … pour / la raison / la cause / cause  / due ou « par – introduit un verbe passif ») </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尤其 </hanzi>
    <traditional>尤其 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yóuqí</pinyin>
    <translation>notamment </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>由于 </hanzi>
    <traditional>由於 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yóuyú</pinyin>
    <translation>en raison (de) / puis / car </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>友好 </hanzi>
    <traditional>友好 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒuhǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>convivial / amiable </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有趣 </hanzi>
    <traditional>有趣 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒuqù</pinyin>
    <translation>intéressant / fascinant / amusant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>友谊 </hanzi>
    <traditional>友誼 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒuyì</pinyin>
    <translation>amitié / compagnie / fraternité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>愉快 </hanzi>
    <traditional>愉快 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yúkuài</pinyin>
    <translation>gai / enjoué / charmant / agréable / agréablement / agréable / heureux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>于是 </hanzi>
    <traditional>於是 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yúshì</pinyin>
    <translation>alors / la suite / par conséquent / donc / d’où </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>语法 </hanzi>
    <traditional>語法 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔfǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>grammaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>羽毛球 </hanzi>
    <traditional>羽毛球 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔmáoqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>badminton / volant </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>语言 </hanzi>
    <traditional>語言 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔyán</pinyin>
    <translation>langue </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 门 [mén], 种 [zhǒng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预习 </hanzi>
    <traditional>預習 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yùxí</pinyin>
    <translation>préparer une leçon </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>元 </hanzi>
    <traditional>元 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yuán</pinyin>
    <translation>premier / primaire / base </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原来 </hanzi>
    <traditional>原來 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánlái</pinyin>
    <translation>origine (à l’) / ancien / origine / autrefois / dans un premier temps </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原谅 </hanzi>
    <traditional>原諒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>excuser (s’) / pardonner </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原因 </hanzi>
    <traditional>原因 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yuányīn</pinyin>
    <translation>cause / origine / la raison </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>约会 </hanzi>
    <traditional>約會 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yuēhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>rendez-vous / l’engagement / rencart </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 次 [cì], 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阅读 </hanzi>
    <traditional>閱讀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yuèdú</pinyin>
    <translation>lire / lecture </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>允许 </hanzi>
    <traditional>允許 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔnxǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>permettre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杂志 </hanzi>
    <traditional>雜誌 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zázhì</pinyin>
    <translation>magazine </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 本 [běn], 份 [fèn], 期 [qī]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>咱们 </hanzi>
    <traditional>咱們 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zánmen</pinyin>
    <translation>nous (y compris l’orateur) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>暂时 </hanzi>
    <traditional>暫時 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zànshí</pinyin>
    <translation>temporaire / provisoire / pour le moment / </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>责任 </hanzi>
    <traditional>責任 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zérèn</pinyin>
    <translation>responsabilité / le devoir </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>增加 </hanzi>
    <traditional>增加 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zēngjiā</pinyin>
    <translation>élever / accroître </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>增长 </hanzi>
    <traditional>增長 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zēngzhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>développer / accroître / augmenter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>窄 </hanzi>
    <traditional>窄 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>étroit / étriqué / mal en point </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>招聘 </hanzi>
    <traditional>招聘 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāopìn</pinyin>
    <translation>recrutement / appel aux candidatures pour un emploi </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>真正 </hanzi>
    <traditional>真正 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēnzhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>authentique / réel / vrai </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>整理 </hanzi>
    <traditional>整理 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhěnglǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>organiser / faire le ménage / faire le tri / redresser / liste systématique / assemblage (informatique / aux fichiers) / emballer (bagages) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>整齐 </hanzi>
    <traditional>整齊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhěngqí</pinyin>
    <translation>ordonné / soigné / bien rangé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>正常 </hanzi>
    <traditional>正常 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngcháng</pinyin>
    <translation>régulier / normal / ordinaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>正好 </hanzi>
    <traditional>正好 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhènghǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>juste (dans les temps) / juste assez </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>证明 </hanzi>
    <traditional>證明 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>preuve / certificat / identification / témoignage  / prouver / témoigner / confirmer la vérité </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>正确 </hanzi>
    <traditional>正確 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngquè</pinyin>
    <translation>correct / bon </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>正式 </hanzi>
    <traditional>正式 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>formel / officiel </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>之 </hanzi>
    <traditional>之 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhī</pinyin>
    <translation>(particule possessive / soit l’équivalent littéraire 的) / lui / elle / elle </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>只 </hanzi>
    <traditional>只 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhī</pinyin>
    <translation>seulement ou classificateur </translation>
    <classifier>CL pour les oiseaux et certains animaux, d’une paire, de certains ustensiles cuisine, et de certains navires</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>支持 </hanzi>
    <traditional>支持 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīchí</pinyin>
    <translation>être en faveur de / soutenir / sauvegarder / soutien </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>知识 </hanzi>
    <traditional>知識 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīshi</pinyin>
    <translation>intellectuel / les connaissances </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 门 [mén]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>值得 </hanzi>
    <traditional>值得 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhíde</pinyin>
    <translation>peine (pour arriver à) / mériter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>直接 </hanzi>
    <traditional>直接 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhíjiē</pinyin>
    <translation>direct / en face: indirect = 间接 | 间接 / immédiat / directement / simple </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>植物 </hanzi>
    <traditional>植物 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhíwù</pinyin>
    <translation>botanique / plantes / végétation </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 种 [zhǒng]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>职业 </hanzi>
    <traditional>職業 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhíyè</pinyin>
    <translation>profession / vocation / professionnel / boulot </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指 </hanzi>
    <traditional>指 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>doigt (pointer) /indiquer ou se référer  / dépendre / compter sur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>只好 </hanzi>
    <traditional>只好 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐhǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>sans aucune autre option / devoir / être obligé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>只要 </hanzi>
    <traditional>只要 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐyào</pinyin>
    <translation>si seulement / tant que </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>质量 </hanzi>
    <traditional>質量 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>qualité (bonne) / masse (en physique) </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>至少 </hanzi>
    <traditional>至少 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìshǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>au moins </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>制造 </hanzi>
    <traditional>製造 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìzào</pinyin>
    <translation>la fabrication / rendre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中文 </hanzi>
    <traditional>中文 </traditional>
    <pinyin>Zhōngwén</pinyin>
    <translation>Chinois / langue chinoise écrite / écriture chinoise </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>重点 </hanzi>
    <traditional>重點 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòngdiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>accent / point focal / clé / accent mis sur / mettant l’accent sur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>重视 </hanzi>
    <traditional>重視 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>attacher de l’importance à /la valeur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>周围 </hanzi>
    <traditional>周圍 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōuwéi</pinyin>
    <translation>environnement / englober </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>猪 </hanzi>
    <traditional>豬 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhū</pinyin>
    <translation>porc / cochon </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 口 [kǒu], 头 [tóu]</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逐渐 </hanzi>
    <traditional>逐漸 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhújiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>peu </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主动 </hanzi>
    <traditional>主動 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔdòng</pinyin>
    <translation> prendre l’initiative / faire qcm de son propre gré / actif / contraire = passif 被动 | 被动 [bèi dòng] </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主意 </hanzi>
    <traditional>主意 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔyi</pinyin>
    <translation>plan / idée / décision </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>祝贺 </hanzi>
    <traditional>祝賀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùhè</pinyin>
    <translation>féliciter / félicitations </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>著名 </hanzi>
    <traditional>著名 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>célèbre / remarqué / bien connu / célèbre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专门 </hanzi>
    <traditional>專門 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuānmén</pinyin>
    <translation>spécialiste / spécialisé / personnalisé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专业 </hanzi>
    <traditional>專業 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuānyè</pinyin>
    <translation>spécialité / domaine spécialisé / principal domaine d’études ( université) </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 门 [mén], 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赚 </hanzi>
    <traditional>賺 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>gagner / faire un profit </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>撞 </hanzi>
    <traditional>撞 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>frapper / grève / rencontrer par hasard / courir dans / se cogner contre / se cogner dans </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>准确 </hanzi>
    <traditional>準確 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔnquè</pinyin>
    <translation>exact / précise </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>准时 </hanzi>
    <traditional>準時 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔnshí</pinyin>
    <translation>ponctuel / dans les délais prévus / à l’heure </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>仔细 </hanzi>
    <traditional>仔細 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zǐxì</pinyin>
    <translation>prunt / attentif </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自然 </hanzi>
    <traditional>自然 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zìrán</pinyin>
    <translation>nature / naturel / naturellement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总结 </hanzi>
    <traditional>總結 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒngjié</pinyin>
    <translation>résumer / conclure / curriculum vitae </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>租 </hanzi>
    <traditional>租 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zū</pinyin>
    <translation>louer / embaucher / location / charte / location / taxe foncière </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>组成 </hanzi>
    <traditional>組成 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>constituer / composante / partie / élément / compléter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>组织 </hanzi>
    <traditional>組織 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔzhī</pinyin>
    <translation>organiser / organisation / système organisé / nerf / tissus </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嘴 </hanzi>
    <traditional>嘴 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>bouche / bec / gueule (animaux) </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 张 [zhāng], 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>最好 </hanzi>
    <traditional>最好 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zuìhǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>mieux / le mieux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>最后 </hanzi>
    <traditional>最後 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zuìhòu</pinyin>
    <translation>final / dernier / enfin / ultime </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尊重 </hanzi>
    <traditional>尊重 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zūnzhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>estime / respect / honneur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>座 </hanzi>
    <traditional>座 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zuò</pinyin>
    <translation>siège / base / socle </translation>
    <classifier>CL pour les bâtiments, les montagnes et les autres structures fixes</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>做生意 </hanzi>
    <traditional>做生意 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zuòshēngyì</pinyin>
    <translation>faire des affaires </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>座位 </hanzi>
    <traditional>座位 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zuòwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>siège </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>作者 </hanzi>
    <traditional>作者 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zuòzhě</pinyin>
    <translation>auteur / écrivain </translation>
    <classifier>CL: 个 </classifier>
    <lesson>HSK4</lesson>
    <sound/>
    <origin/>
  </enregistrement>
</chinwatable>
