<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<chinwatable>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>唉 </hanzi>
    <traditional>唉 </traditional>
    <pinyin>āi</pinyin>
    <translation>(interjection ou grognement d’accord ou la reconnaissance) (par exemple / oui / c’est moi!) / soupirer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爱护 </hanzi>
    <traditional>愛護 </traditional>
    <pinyin>àihù</pinyin>
    <translation>chérir / prendre soin / aimer et protéger </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爱惜 </hanzi>
    <traditional>愛惜 </traditional>
    <pinyin>àixī</pinyin>
    <translation>chérir / utiliser avec parcimonie </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>爱心 </hanzi>
    <traditional>愛心 </traditional>
    <pinyin>àixīn</pinyin>
    <translation>compassion </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>安慰 </hanzi>
    <traditional>安慰 </traditional>
    <pinyin>ānwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>consoler </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>安装 </hanzi>
    <traditional>安裝 </traditional>
    <pinyin>ānzhuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>installer / droit / fixer / montage / installation </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>岸 </hanzi>
    <traditional>岸 </traditional>
    <pinyin>àn</pinyin>
    <translation>banque / rivage / plage / côte </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>把握 </hanzi>
    <traditional>把握 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎwò</pinyin>
    <translation>saisir / tenir / assurance / certitude / que (le résultat) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摆 </hanzi>
    <traditional>擺 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>organiser / exposer / déplacer çà et là / pendule </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>班主任 </hanzi>
    <traditional>班主任 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bānzhǔrèn</pinyin>
    <translation>enseignant responsable d’une classe / professeur principal </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>办理 </hanzi>
    <traditional>辦理 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bànlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>manipuler / effectuer des transactions / effectuer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>棒 </hanzi>
    <traditional>棒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bàng</pinyin>
    <translation>bâton / canne / intelligent / capable / fort / merveilleux </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>傍晚 </hanzi>
    <traditional>傍晚 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bàngwǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>soir / quand la nuit tombe / vers le soir / la tombée la nuit / au crépuscule </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>包裹 </hanzi>
    <traditional>包裹 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bāoguǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>conclure / faisceau / parcelle / emballage </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>包含 </hanzi>
    <traditional>包含 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bāohán</pinyin>
    <translation>contenir / incarner / inclure </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>包子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>包子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bāozi</pinyin>
    <translation>petit pain cuit à la vapeur </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>薄 </hanzi>
    <traditional>薄 </traditional>
    <pinyin>báo</pinyin>
    <translation>mince / indifférent / faiblesse / lumière / infertile </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宝贝 </hanzi>
    <traditional>寶貝 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎobèi</pinyin>
    <translation>objet précieux / trésor / chérie / bébé / « gay » (queer) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>保持 </hanzi>
    <traditional>保持 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎochí</pinyin>
    <translation>gader / maintenir / préserver </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>保存 </hanzi>
    <traditional>保存 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎocún</pinyin>
    <translation>conserver / préserver / maintenir / sauver (un fichier informatique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宝贵 </hanzi>
    <traditional>寶貴 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎoguì</pinyin>
    <translation>précieux / valeur / trésor </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>保留 </hanzi>
    <traditional>保留 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎoliú</pinyin>
    <translation>conserver / continuer à avoir / préserver / conserver / réserver / réservation / retenir (approbation ou acceptation) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>保险 </hanzi>
    <traditional>保險 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǎoxiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>assurance / assurer / en toute sécurité / sécurisé / s’assurer / être lié </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>报告 </hanzi>
    <traditional>報告 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bàogào</pinyin>
    <translation>informer / rapporter / faire connaître / discours / parler / conférence </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悲观 </hanzi>
    <traditional>悲觀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bēiguān</pinyin>
    <translation>pessimiste </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>倍 </hanzi>
    <traditional>倍 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bèi</pinyin>
    <translation>(deux / trois / etc) fois / fois (multiplicateur) / double / augmenter ou multiplier </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>背景 </hanzi>
    <traditional>背景 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bèijǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>arrière-plan / toile de fond / contexte </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>被子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>被子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bèizi</pinyin>
    <translation>couette / couverture </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>本科 </hanzi>
    <traditional>本科 </traditional>
    <pinyin>běnkē</pinyin>
    <translation>cours de premier cycle / premier cycle (adjectif) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>本领 </hanzi>
    <traditional>本領 </traditional>
    <pinyin>běnlǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>compétence / capacité </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>本质 </hanzi>
    <traditional>本質 </traditional>
    <pinyin>běnzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>essentiellement / nature / caractère inné / qualité intrinsèque </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>彼此 </hanzi>
    <traditional>彼此 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐcǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>autre / un autre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>比例 </hanzi>
    <traditional>比例 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐlì</pinyin>
    <translation>proportion / échelle </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>比如 </hanzi>
    <traditional>比如 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐrú</pinyin>
    <translation>par exemple / par exemple / tel que </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毕竟 </hanzi>
    <traditional>畢竟 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bìjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>après tout / dans l’ensemble / quand tout est dit et fait / en conclusion </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>避免 </hanzi>
    <traditional>避免 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bìmiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>éviter / prévenir / s’abstenir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>必然 </hanzi>
    <traditional>必然 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bìrán</pinyin>
    <translation>inévitable / certains / nécessité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>必需 </hanzi>
    <traditional>必需 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bìxū</pinyin>
    <translation>avoir besoin / exiger / essentiel / indispensable </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>必要 </hanzi>
    <traditional>必要 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bìyào</pinyin>
    <translation>nécessaire / essentiel / indispensable / nécessaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>编辑 </hanzi>
    <traditional>編輯 </traditional>
    <pinyin>biānjí</pinyin>
    <translation>éditer / compiler / rédacteur en chef / compilateur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鞭炮 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鞭炮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>biānpào</pinyin>
    <translation>pétards / une mitraillette (pétards) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>便 </hanzi>
    <traditional>便 </traditional>
    <pinyin>biàn</pinyin>
    <translation>ordinaire / simple / pratique / quand l’occasion se présente / à portée de main / facile / informelle / simple / sorte / ainsi / pour se soulager / uriner / aller ) la selle / équivalent à 就: alors / dans ce cas / même si / dès après </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辩论 </hanzi>
    <traditional>辯論 </traditional>
    <pinyin>biànlùn</pinyin>
    <translation>débat / argumentation / argumenter </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>标点 </hanzi>
    <traditional>標點 </traditional>
    <pinyin>biāodiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>ponctuation / signe de ponctuation / ponctuer </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>标志 </hanzi>
    <traditional>標誌 </traditional>
    <pinyin>biāozhì</pinyin>
    <translation>signe / marque / symbole / indiquer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>表面 </hanzi>
    <traditional>表面 </traditional>
    <pinyin>biǎomiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>surface / visage / extérieur / apparence </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>表明 </hanzi>
    <traditional>表明 </traditional>
    <pinyin>biǎomíng</pinyin>
    <translation>préciser / faire connaître / indiquer clairement / connu </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>表情 </hanzi>
    <traditional>表情 </traditional>
    <pinyin>biǎoqíng</pinyin>
    <translation>expression (visage) / exprimer ses sentiments </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>表现 </hanzi>
    <traditional>表現 </traditional>
    <pinyin>biǎoxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>montrer / afficher / manifester / expression / manifestation / exposition / affichage / performances (au travail / etc) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丙 </hanzi>
    <traditional>丙 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>tiers des 10 tiges célestes 十天干 / troisième dans l’ordre / lettre «C» ou chiffre romain « III » </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>病毒 </hanzi>
    <traditional>病毒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bìngdú</pinyin>
    <translation>virus </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>玻璃 </hanzi>
    <traditional>玻璃 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bōli</pinyin>
    <translation>verre / nylon / plastique </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>博物馆 </hanzi>
    <traditional>博物館 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bówùguǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>musée </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>脖子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>脖子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bózi</pinyin>
    <translation>cou </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>补充 </hanzi>
    <traditional>補充 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bǔchōng</pinyin>
    <translation>reconstituer / compléter / supplémentaire </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>布 </hanzi>
    <traditional>布 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bù</pinyin>
    <translation>chiffon / déclarer / annoncer / se répandre / faire connaître </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不安 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不安 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bùān</pinyin>
    <translation>instable / mal à l’aise / perturbé / agité / inquiet </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不必 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不必 </traditional>
    <pinyin>búbì</pinyin>
    <translation>il n’est pas nécessaire de / ne pas avoir besoin de </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不得了 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不得了 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bùdéliǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>sérieux / désastreux / extrêmement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不断 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不斷 </traditional>
    <pinyin>búduàn</pinyin>
    <translation>incessant / ininterrompu / continu / constant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>部分 </hanzi>
    <traditional>部分 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bùfen</pinyin>
    <translation>partie / action / section / pièce </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不好意思 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不好意思 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bùhǎoyìsi</pinyin>
    <translation>se sentir gêné / être mal l’aise / trouver embarrassant (de faire qqch) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不见得 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不見得 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bújiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>pas nécessairement / ne devrait pas </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>部门 </hanzi>
    <traditional>部門 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bùmén</pinyin>
    <translation>département / branche / section / division </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不免 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不免 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bùmiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>inévitable </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不耐烦 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不耐煩 </traditional>
    <pinyin>búnàifán</pinyin>
    <translation>impatience / impatient </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不然 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不然 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bùrán</pinyin>
    <translation>(ou bien / sinon / si elle n’est pas) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不如 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不如 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bùrú</pinyin>
    <translation>(pas aussi bon que / inférieur / il serait préférable) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不要紧 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不要緊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>búyàojǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>sans importance / pas grave / ce n’est pas grave / ne pas avoir à l’esprit </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>步骤 </hanzi>
    <traditional>步驟 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bùzhòu</pinyin>
    <translation>étape / déménagement / mesure </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>不足 </hanzi>
    <traditional>不足 </traditional>
    <pinyin>bùzú</pinyin>
    <translation>insuffisant / manque / carence / ne pas suffire / inadéquat / pas la peine </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>财产 </hanzi>
    <traditional>財產 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cáichǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>propriété / immobilier </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>踩 </hanzi>
    <traditional>踩 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>marcher sur / marcher / éradiquer / appuyer sur une pédale / pédaler (à vélo) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>采访 </hanzi>
    <traditional>採訪 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cǎifǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>Interview / interroger / recueillir des nouvelles / couvrir (journalisme) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>彩虹 </hanzi>
    <traditional>彩虹 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cǎihóng</pinyin>
    <translation>arc en ciel </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>采取 </hanzi>
    <traditional>採取 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cǎiqǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>adopter ou mettre en oeuvre (mesures / politiques) / prendre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>参考 </hanzi>
    <traditional>參考 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cānkǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>consultation / référence / consulter / se reporter à </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>餐厅 </hanzi>
    <traditional>餐廳 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cāntīng</pinyin>
    <translation>salle à manger / restaurant </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>参与 </hanzi>
    <traditional>參與 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cānyù</pinyin>
    <translation>participer (à qqch) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>残疾 </hanzi>
    <traditional>殘疾 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cánjí</pinyin>
    <translation>handicapé / malformation / désactivé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>惭愧 </hanzi>
    <traditional>慚愧 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cánkuì</pinyin>
    <translation>honteux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>操场 </hanzi>
    <traditional>操場 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cāochǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>terrain de jeux / terrain sport / zone de forage </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>操心 </hanzi>
    <traditional>操心 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cāoxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>se soucier de </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>册 </hanzi>
    <traditional>冊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cè</pinyin>
    <translation>livre / brochure </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>厕所 </hanzi>
    <traditional>廁所 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cèsuǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>toilettes </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>测验 </hanzi>
    <traditional>測驗 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cèyàn</pinyin>
    <translation>essai </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>曾经 </hanzi>
    <traditional>曾經 </traditional>
    <pinyin>céngjīng</pinyin>
    <translation>ancien / auparavant / jamais / (marqueur du passé utilisé avant un verbe ou une clause) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>插 </hanzi>
    <traditional>插 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chā</pinyin>
    <translation>insérer / coller / percer / prendre part / intervenir / interposer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>差别 </hanzi>
    <traditional>差別 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chābié</pinyin>
    <translation>différence / distinction / diversité / disparité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叉子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>叉子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chāzi</pinyin>
    <translation>fourche / fourchette </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拆 </hanzi>
    <traditional>拆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chāi</pinyin>
    <translation>déchirer / démolir / ouvrir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>产品 </hanzi>
    <traditional>產品 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎnpǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>marchandises / produits </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>产生 </hanzi>
    <traditional>產生 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎnshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>se produire / voir le jour / donner naissance  / advenir / apporter / produire / engendrer / générer / paraître / apparence / émergence / génération / production / rendement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>常识 </hanzi>
    <traditional>常識 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chángshí</pinyin>
    <translation>culture générale / bon sens </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>长途 </hanzi>
    <traditional>長途 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chángtú</pinyin>
    <translation>interurbain / longue distance (bus etc.) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抄 </hanzi>
    <traditional>抄 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chāo</pinyin>
    <translation>copier / plagier / perquisitionner et saisir / aller / transcrire / prendre un raccourci / rechercher et confisquer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>朝 </hanzi>
    <traditional>朝 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cháo</pinyin>
    <translation>cour impériale ou royale / gouvernement / dynastie / règne d’un souverain ou d’un empereur / tribunal ou assemblée / faire un pèlerinage  / face / vers </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>朝代 </hanzi>
    <traditional>朝代 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cháodài</pinyin>
    <translation>dynastie / règne (d’un roi) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>炒 </hanzi>
    <traditional>炒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>sauter / poêler / frire / frit </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吵架 </hanzi>
    <traditional>吵架 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chǎojià</pinyin>
    <translation>se quereller </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>车库 </hanzi>
    <traditional>車庫 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chēkù</pinyin>
    <translation>garage / parking </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>车厢 </hanzi>
    <traditional>車廂 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chēxiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>wagon </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>彻底 </hanzi>
    <traditional>徹底 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chèdǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>approfondi / fond / complet </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沉默 </hanzi>
    <traditional>沉默 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chénmò</pinyin>
    <translation>silence communicatif </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>趁 </hanzi>
    <traditional>趁 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chèn</pinyin>
    <translation>se prévaloir  / profiter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>称 </hanzi>
    <traditional>稱 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chēng</pinyin>
    <translation>appeler (qqun) / appellation / louer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>称呼 </hanzi>
    <traditional>稱呼 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chēnghu</pinyin>
    <translation>appeler  / appellation </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>称赞 </hanzi>
    <traditional>稱讚 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chēngzàn</pinyin>
    <translation>faire l’éloge / acclamer / féliciter / compléter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乘 </hanzi>
    <traditional>乘 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chéng</pinyin>
    <translation>monter / utiliser / se prévaloir / profiter  / se multiplier (mathématiques) / secte bouddhiste </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>承担 </hanzi>
    <traditional>承擔 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngdān</pinyin>
    <translation>entreprendre / assumer (responsabilité / etc) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>程度 </hanzi>
    <traditional>程度 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngdù</pinyin>
    <translation>degré (niveau ou l’étendue) / niveau </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成分 </hanzi>
    <traditional>成分 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngfèn</pinyin>
    <translation>composition / ingrédient / élément / composant / statut social de chacun </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成果 </hanzi>
    <traditional>成果 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngguǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>résultat / réalisation / gain / bénéfice </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成就 </hanzi>
    <traditional>成就 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngjiù</pinyin>
    <translation>succès / atteindre un résultat / réalisation </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诚恳 </hanzi>
    <traditional>誠懇 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngkěn</pinyin>
    <translation>sincère / honnête / chaleureux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成立 </hanzi>
    <traditional>成立 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chénglì</pinyin>
    <translation>établir / mettre en place / être tenable / retenir de l’eau </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>承认 </hanzi>
    <traditional>承認 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngrèn</pinyin>
    <translation>admettre / reconnaître / reconnaissance (diplomatique / etc artistique) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>承受 </hanzi>
    <traditional>承受 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>supporter / soutenir / héritage </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>程序 </hanzi>
    <traditional>程序 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngxù</pinyin>
    <translation>procédures / séquence / ordre / programme informatique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成语 </hanzi>
    <traditional>成語 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngyǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>expression chinoise souvent constituée de 4 caractères ou deux couplets de 4 caractères chacun / allusion à une histoire ou une citation historique / idiome / proverbe / adage / expression d’ensemble </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>成长 </hanzi>
    <traditional>成長 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chéngzhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>maturité / croître / croissance </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吃亏 </hanzi>
    <traditional>吃虧 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chīkuī</pinyin>
    <translation>subir des pertes / devenir douleureux / perdre / obtenir le pire de tout / être désavantagé / mais malheureusement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>持续 </hanzi>
    <traditional>持續 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chíxù</pinyin>
    <translation>continuer / persister / durable / préservation </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>池子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>池子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chízi</pinyin>
    <translation>étang </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尺子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>尺子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chǐzi</pinyin>
    <translation>règle (instrument de mesure) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>翅膀 </hanzi>
    <traditional>翅膀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chìbǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>aile </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冲 </hanzi>
    <traditional>衝 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chōng</pinyin>
    <translation>mélanger avec de l’eau / infuser / rincer / développer (un film) / s’élever dans les airs / entrer en conflit </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>充电器 </hanzi>
    <traditional>充電器 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chōngdiànqì</pinyin>
    <translation>chargeur de batterie </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>充分 </hanzi>
    <traditional>充分 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chōngfèn</pinyin>
    <translation>complète / abondant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>充满 </hanzi>
    <traditional>充滿 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chōngmǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>plein de / débordant de / imprégné </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>重复 </hanzi>
    <traditional>重複 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chóngfù</pinyin>
    <translation>se répéter / se reproduire </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宠物 </hanzi>
    <traditional>寵物 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chǒngwù</pinyin>
    <translation>maison pour animaux de compagnie </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抽屉 </hanzi>
    <traditional>抽屜 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chōuti</pinyin>
    <translation>tiroir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抽象 </hanzi>
    <traditional>抽象 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chōuxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>abstrait </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丑 </hanzi>
    <traditional>醜 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>clown / nom de famille Chou / 2e branche terrestre: de 1h à 3 h / 12 mois solaire (du 6 janvier au 3 février) / année du Buffle </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>臭 </hanzi>
    <traditional>臭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chòu</pinyin>
    <translation>puanteur / puant / malodorant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出版 </hanzi>
    <traditional>出版 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chūbǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>publier / publié (presse) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>初级 </hanzi>
    <traditional>初級 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chūjí</pinyin>
    <translation>junior / primaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出口 </hanzi>
    <traditional>出口 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chūkǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>exporter  / sortie / parler / (navire) quitter le port </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出色 </hanzi>
    <traditional>出色 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chūsè</pinyin>
    <translation>remarquable / exceptionnel </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>出席 </hanzi>
    <traditional>出席 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chūxí</pinyin>
    <translation>assister / participer / présenter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>除 </hanzi>
    <traditional>除 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chú</pinyin>
    <translation>éliminer / se débarrasser / exclure / faire disparaître / diviser / à l’exception / non compris </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>除非 </hanzi>
    <traditional>除非 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chúfēi</pinyin>
    <translation>seulement si (… / ou non / …) / mais seulement quand / seulement dans le cas où </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>除夕 </hanzi>
    <traditional>除夕 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chúxī</pinyin>
    <translation>réveillon du nouvel an </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>处理 </hanzi>
    <traditional>處理 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chǔlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>manipuler / traiter / processus </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>传播 </hanzi>
    <traditional>傳播 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chuánbō</pinyin>
    <translation>diffuser / se propager </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>传递 </hanzi>
    <traditional>傳遞 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chuándì</pinyin>
    <translation>transmettre à qqun </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>传染 </hanzi>
    <traditional>傳染 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chuánrǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>infecter / contagieux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>传说 </hanzi>
    <traditional>傳說 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chuánshuō</pinyin>
    <translation>légende / folklore / tradition / il est dit que </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>传统 </hanzi>
    <traditional>傳統 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chuántǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>tradition / traditionnel / convention / conventionnel </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>窗帘 </hanzi>
    <traditional>窗簾 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chuānglián</pinyin>
    <translation>rideaux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闯 </hanzi>
    <traditional>闖 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chuǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>précipiter / faire payer / percer / se tempérer (face aux difficultés) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>创造 </hanzi>
    <traditional>創造 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chuàngzào</pinyin>
    <translation>créer / réaliser / produire </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吹 </hanzi>
    <traditional>吹 </traditional>
    <pinyin>chuī</pinyin>
    <translation>souffler / faire sauter / jouer d’un instrument à vent / gonfler / vanter / échec / tomber de travers </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>磁带 </hanzi>
    <traditional>磁帶 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cídài</pinyin>
    <translation>bande magnétique </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辞职 </hanzi>
    <traditional>辭職 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cízhí</pinyin>
    <translation>démissionner </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>此外 </hanzi>
    <traditional>此外 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cǐwài</pinyin>
    <translation>d’ailleurs / en plus / plus </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刺激 </hanzi>
    <traditional>刺激 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cìjī</pinyin>
    <translation>provoquer / irriter / bouleverser / stimuler / exciter / irritant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>次要 </hanzi>
    <traditional>次要 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cìyào</pinyin>
    <translation>secondaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>匆忙 </hanzi>
    <traditional>匆忙 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cōngmáng</pinyin>
    <translation>hâtif / précipité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>从 </hanzi>
    <traditional>從 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cóng</pinyin>
    <translation>(de (+vers…) / passant par) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>从此 </hanzi>
    <traditional>從此 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cóngcǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>à partir de là / dès lors / désormais </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>从而 </hanzi>
    <traditional>從而 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cóngér</pinyin>
    <translation>ainsi / ce qui </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>从前 </hanzi>
    <traditional>從前 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cóngqián</pinyin>
    <translation>précédemment / autrefois / il était une fois </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>从事 </hanzi>
    <traditional>從事 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cóngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>pour aller / se livrer à / entreprendre / traiter / manipuler / faire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>醋 </hanzi>
    <traditional>醋 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cù</pinyin>
    <translation>vinaigre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>促进 </hanzi>
    <traditional>促進 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cùjìn</pinyin>
    <translation>promouvoir (une idée ou une cause) / faire avancer / stimuler </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>促使 </hanzi>
    <traditional>促使 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cùshǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>induire / promouvoir / exhorter / impulser / provoquer / conduire (qqun à faire) / catalyser / actionner / contribuer (à un certain développement) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>催 </hanzi>
    <traditional>催 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cuī</pinyin>
    <translation>exhorter / inciter / hâter qqch / accélérer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>存 </hanzi>
    <traditional>存 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cún</pinyin>
    <translation>exister / dépôt / magasin / survivre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>存在 </hanzi>
    <traditional>存在 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cúnzài</pinyin>
    <translation>exister / être / demeurer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>措施 </hanzi>
    <traditional>措施 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cuòshī</pinyin>
    <translation>mesure / étape (à prendre) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>错误 </hanzi>
    <traditional>錯誤 </traditional>
    <pinyin>cuòwù</pinyin>
    <translation>erreur </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>答应 </hanzi>
    <traditional>答應 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dāying</pinyin>
    <translation>promettre / réponse / accord / répondre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>达到 </hanzi>
    <traditional>達到 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dádào</pinyin>
    <translation>atteindre / réaliser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打工 </hanzi>
    <traditional>打工 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎgōng</pinyin>
    <translation>travailler (travail manuel pour gagner sa vie) / emploi à temps partiel / au clair de lune </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打交道 </hanzi>
    <traditional>打交道 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎjiāodào</pinyin>
    <translation>entrer en contact avec / avoir des relations </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打喷嚏 </hanzi>
    <traditional>打噴嚏 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎpēntì</pinyin>
    <translation>éternuer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打听 </hanzi>
    <traditional>打聽 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎting</pinyin>
    <translation>poser des questions sur / se renseigner sur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>打招呼 </hanzi>
    <traditional>打招呼 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎzhāohu</pinyin>
    <translation>saluer qqun par la parole ou l’action / donner un préavis </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大方 </hanzi>
    <traditional>大方 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàfāng</pinyin>
    <translation>expert / érudit / la terre mère / un type de thé vert </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大象 </hanzi>
    <traditional>大象 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>éléphant </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>大型 </hanzi>
    <traditional>大型 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>grande échelle </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>呆 </hanzi>
    <traditional>呆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dāi</pinyin>
    <translation>insensé / stupide / inexpressif / blanc / rester </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贷款 </hanzi>
    <traditional>貸款 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàikuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>prêt / accorrder un prêt (banque par exemple) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>待遇 </hanzi>
    <traditional>待遇 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàiyù</pinyin>
    <translation>traite / les salaires / le statut </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>单纯 </hanzi>
    <traditional>單純 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dānchún</pinyin>
    <translation>simple / pur / seul / simplement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>单调 </hanzi>
    <traditional>單調 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dāndiào</pinyin>
    <translation>monotone </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>单独 </hanzi>
    <traditional>單獨 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dāndú</pinyin>
    <translation>seul / par soi-même / de son propre chef </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>担任 </hanzi>
    <traditional>擔任 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dānrèn</pinyin>
    <translation>occuper un poste gouvernemental / assumer les fonctions  / prendre en charge / servir comme </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>单位 </hanzi>
    <traditional>單位 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dānwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>unité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>耽误 </hanzi>
    <traditional>耽誤 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dānwu</pinyin>
    <translation>retard / hold-up / pas perdre de temps / interférer avec </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>单元 </hanzi>
    <traditional>單元 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dānyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>unité / nombre d’entrée / escalier (pour les bâtiments résidentiels) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胆小鬼 </hanzi>
    <traditional>膽小鬼 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎnxiǎoguǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>lâche </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>淡 </hanzi>
    <traditional>淡 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàn</pinyin>
    <translation>insipide / dilué / faible / doux / couleur claire / sans saveur / frais / indifférent / azote </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>当代 </hanzi>
    <traditional>當代 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dāngdài</pinyin>
    <translation>époque actuelle / époque contemporaine </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挡 </hanzi>
    <traditional>擋 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>résister / faire obstacle / entraver / éloigner / bloquer (un coup) / couverture </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>岛 </hanzi>
    <traditional>島 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>île </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>倒霉 </hanzi>
    <traditional>倒黴 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎoméi</pinyin>
    <translation>pas de chance </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>导演 </hanzi>
    <traditional>導演 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎoyǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>directeur (film / etc) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>导致 </hanzi>
    <traditional>導致 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǎozhì</pinyin>
    <translation>conduire / créer / provoquer / apporter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>倒 </hanzi>
    <traditional>倒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dào</pinyin>
    <translation>revenir en arrière </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>到达 </hanzi>
    <traditional>到達 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàodá</pinyin>
    <translation>atteindre / arriver </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>道德 </hanzi>
    <traditional>道德 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàodé</pinyin>
    <translation>vertu / moralité / éthique / morale </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>道理 </hanzi>
    <traditional>道理 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dàolǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>raison / argument / sens / principe / base / justification </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>登机牌 </hanzi>
    <traditional>登機牌 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dēngjīpái</pinyin>
    <translation>carte d’embarquement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>登记 </hanzi>
    <traditional>登記 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dēngjì</pinyin>
    <translation>enregistrer (son nom) / s’inscrire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>等待 </hanzi>
    <traditional>等待 </traditional>
    <pinyin>děngdài</pinyin>
    <translation>attendre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>等候 </hanzi>
    <traditional>等候 </traditional>
    <pinyin>děnghòu</pinyin>
    <translation>attente </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>等于 </hanzi>
    <traditional>等於 </traditional>
    <pinyin>děngyú</pinyin>
    <translation>égalité / être égal à / « = » / s’assimiler à un </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>滴 </hanzi>
    <traditional>滴 </traditional>
    <pinyin>de/dī</pinyin>
    <translation>goutte / au goutte à goutte </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>的确 </hanzi>
    <traditional>的確 </traditional>
    <pinyin>díquè</pinyin>
    <translation>vraiment / en effet </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>敌人 </hanzi>
    <traditional>敵人 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dírén</pinyin>
    <translation>ennemi </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>递 </hanzi>
    <traditional>遞 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dì</pinyin>
    <translation>remettre / faire passer qqch / graduellement / progressivement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地理 </hanzi>
    <traditional>地理 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dìlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>géographie </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地区 </hanzi>
    <traditional>地區 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dìqū</pinyin>
    <translation>local / régional / district (pas nécessairement unité administrative) / région / (comme suffixe du nom la ville) préfecture ou comté (zone administrée par un niveau la préfecture la ville ou du comté) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地毯 </hanzi>
    <traditional>地毯 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dìtǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>tapis </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地位 </hanzi>
    <traditional>地位 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dìwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>position / état / lieu </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>地震 </hanzi>
    <traditional>地震 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dìzhèn</pinyin>
    <translation>tremblement de terre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>点头 </hanzi>
    <traditional>點頭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>diǎntóu</pinyin>
    <translation>hocher la tête </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>点心 </hanzi>
    <traditional>點心 </traditional>
    <pinyin>diǎnxin</pinyin>
    <translation>pâtisserie / dimsum (cuisine cantonaise) / desserts </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电池 </hanzi>
    <traditional>電池 </traditional>
    <pinyin>diànchí</pinyin>
    <translation>coutume sociale </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>电台 </hanzi>
    <traditional>電臺 </traditional>
    <pinyin>diàntái</pinyin>
    <translation>émetteur-récepteur / station de radiodiffusion / radio </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钓 </hanzi>
    <traditional>釣 </traditional>
    <pinyin>diào</pinyin>
    <translation>pêcher avec hameçon et appât </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丁 </hanzi>
    <traditional>丁 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dīng</pinyin>
    <translation>cubes de viande et légumes / l’homme / les membres d’une même famille / la population / le quatrième 10 tiges célestes 十天干 / </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>顶 </hanzi>
    <traditional>頂 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>sommet de la tête / haut / toit / porter sur la tête / pousser vers le haut / aller à l’encontre / la plupart / remplacer / substituer / (Internet argot / semblable « Up ») </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冻 </hanzi>
    <traditional>凍 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dòng</pinyin>
    <translation>geler / avoir très froid / la gelée </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>洞 </hanzi>
    <traditional>洞 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dòng</pinyin>
    <translation>grotte / trou / zéro (forme orale sans ambiguïté pour préciser les numéros) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>动画片 </hanzi>
    <traditional>動畫片 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dònghuàpiān</pinyin>
    <translation>dessin animé / animation </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逗 </hanzi>
    <traditional>逗 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dòu</pinyin>
    <translation>rester / arrêter / faire une pause (pendant la lecture) / taquiner (jouer) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>豆腐 </hanzi>
    <traditional>豆腐 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dòufu</pinyin>
    <translation>tofu </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>独立 </hanzi>
    <traditional>獨立 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dúlì</pinyin>
    <translation>indépendant / indépendance / autonome </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>独特 </hanzi>
    <traditional>獨特 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dútè</pinyin>
    <translation>unique / distinct / avec des caractéristiques spéciales </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>度过 </hanzi>
    <traditional>度過 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dùguò</pinyin>
    <translation>dépenser / passer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>短信 </hanzi>
    <traditional>短信 </traditional>
    <pinyin>duǎnxìn</pinyin>
    <translation>SMS / messages courts </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>堆 </hanzi>
    <traditional>堆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>duī</pinyin>
    <translation>tas / masse / ammas </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对比 </hanzi>
    <traditional>對比 </traditional>
    <pinyin>duìbǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>contraste / équilibre </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对待 </hanzi>
    <traditional>對待 </traditional>
    <pinyin>duìdài</pinyin>
    <translation>traiter / traitement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对方 </hanzi>
    <traditional>對方 </traditional>
    <pinyin>duìfāng</pinyin>
    <translation>contrepartie / autre personne impliquée / côté opposé / autre côté / partie réceptrice </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对手 </hanzi>
    <traditional>對手 </traditional>
    <pinyin>duìshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>adversaire / correspondance </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对象 </hanzi>
    <traditional>對象 </traditional>
    <pinyin>duìxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>cible / objet / partenaire / copain / copine </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>对于 </hanzi>
    <traditional>對於 </traditional>
    <pinyin>duìyú</pinyin>
    <translation>en ce qui concerne / dans la mesure où / en ce qui concerne </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吨 </hanzi>
    <traditional>噸 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dūn</pinyin>
    <translation>tonne / Taiwan (dùn) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蹲 </hanzi>
    <traditional>蹲 </traditional>
    <pinyin>dūn</pinyin>
    <translation>s’accroupir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>多亏 </hanzi>
    <traditional>多虧 </traditional>
    <pinyin>duōkuī</pinyin>
    <translation>heureusement / grâce à </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>多余 </hanzi>
    <traditional>多餘 </traditional>
    <pinyin>duōyú</pinyin>
    <translation>superflu / inutile / excédent </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>躲藏 </hanzi>
    <traditional>躲藏 </traditional>
    <pinyin>duǒcáng</pinyin>
    <translation>se cacher </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恶劣 </hanzi>
    <traditional>惡劣 </traditional>
    <pinyin>èliè</pinyin>
    <translation>vile / méchant / de très mauvaise qualité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发表 </hanzi>
    <traditional>發表 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fābiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>émettre (une déclaration) / publier </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发愁 </hanzi>
    <traditional>發愁 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fāchóu</pinyin>
    <translation>s’inquiéter / être anxieux / devenir triste </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发达 </hanzi>
    <traditional>發達 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fādá</pinyin>
    <translation>développé (pays / etc) / florissant / développer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发抖 </hanzi>
    <traditional>發抖 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fādǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>frissonner / frémir / trembler </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发挥 </hanzi>
    <traditional>發揮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fāhuī</pinyin>
    <translation>afficher / exposer / faire ressortir les qualités implicites ou innée / exprimer (pensée ou morale) / développer (une idée) / élaborer (sur un thème) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发明 </hanzi>
    <traditional>發明 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fāmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>inventer / invention </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发票 </hanzi>
    <traditional>發票 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fāpiào</pinyin>
    <translation>facture / reçu ou une facture d’achat </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>发言 </hanzi>
    <traditional>發言 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fāyán</pinyin>
    <translation>déclaration / énoncé </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罚款 </hanzi>
    <traditional>罰款 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fákuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>amende (mettre) / pénalité / amende (monétaire) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>法院 </hanzi>
    <traditional>法院 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎyuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>cour de justice / un terrain </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>繁荣 </hanzi>
    <traditional>繁榮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fánróng</pinyin>
    <translation>prospère / en plein essor (économie) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凡是 </hanzi>
    <traditional>凡是 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fánshì</pinyin>
    <translation>tous </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反而 </hanzi>
    <traditional>反而 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎnér</pinyin>
    <translation>au lieu / au contraire / (attentes) contrairement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反复 </hanzi>
    <traditional>反覆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎnfù</pinyin>
    <translation>plusieurs reprises / encore et encore </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反应 </hanzi>
    <traditional>反應 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎnyìng</pinyin>
    <translation>réagir / répondre / réaction / réponse / réaction chimique </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>反正 </hanzi>
    <traditional>反正 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎnzhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>remettre les choses en ordre / revenir sur le droit chemin / en tout cas / quoi qu’il arrive / de toute façon </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>方 </hanzi>
    <traditional>方 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fāng</pinyin>
    <translation>carré / pouvoir ou l’involution (mathématiques) / honnête / juste et carré / direction / côté / partie (un différend contractuel / etc,) / lieu / métho / ordonnance (mécine) / bout ou honnête / juste au moment où / seul ou juste  / classificateur pour s choses carrées / abbr. pour mètre carré ou cube </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>方案 </hanzi>
    <traditional>方案 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fāngàn</pinyin>
    <translation>plan / programme (par action / etc) / proposition / projet de loi </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>方式 </hanzi>
    <traditional>方式 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fāngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>moyen ( la vie) / modèle / style / mode / manière </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>妨碍 </hanzi>
    <traditional>妨礙 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fángài</pinyin>
    <translation>entraver / faire obstacle </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>房东 </hanzi>
    <traditional>房東 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fángdōng</pinyin>
    <translation>propriétaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>仿佛 </hanzi>
    <traditional>彷彿 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fǎngfú</pinyin>
    <translation>paraître / comme si / même / semblable </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>放松 </hanzi>
    <traditional>放鬆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fàngsōng</pinyin>
    <translation>serrer / se détendre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>非 </hanzi>
    <traditional>非 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fēi</pinyin>
    <translation>abbr. pour l’Afrique / négation / absence </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肥皂 </hanzi>
    <traditional>肥皂 </traditional>
    <pinyin>féizào</pinyin>
    <translation>savon </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肺 </hanzi>
    <traditional>肺 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fèi</pinyin>
    <translation>poumon </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>废话 </hanzi>
    <traditional>廢話 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fèihuà</pinyin>
    <translation>non-sens / déchets / mots superflus / Vous ne dites pas! Sans blague! (sarcastique) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>费用 </hanzi>
    <traditional>費用 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fèiyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>coûts / dépenses </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分别 </hanzi>
    <traditional>分別 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnbié</pinyin>
    <translation>partager équitablement / faire la distinction / différence / de différentes manières / différemment / séparément ou individuellement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分布 </hanzi>
    <traditional>分佈 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnbù</pinyin>
    <translation>distribuer / distribué </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纷纷 </hanzi>
    <traditional>紛紛 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnfēn</pinyin>
    <translation>l’un après l’autre / succession / un par un / continu / diverss / profusion / nombreux et confus / pêle-mêle </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分配 </hanzi>
    <traditional>分配 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnpèi</pinyin>
    <translation>distribuer / attribuer / allouer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>分析 </hanzi>
    <traditional>分析 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnxī</pinyin>
    <translation>analyse </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奋斗 </hanzi>
    <traditional>奮鬥 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fèndòu</pinyin>
    <translation>lutter / s’efforcer de </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>愤怒 </hanzi>
    <traditional>憤怒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fènnù</pinyin>
    <translation>en colère / indigné </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风格 </hanzi>
    <traditional>風格 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fēnggé</pinyin>
    <translation>style </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疯狂 </hanzi>
    <traditional>瘋狂 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngkuáng</pinyin>
    <translation>la folie / extrême popularité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风俗 </hanzi>
    <traditional>風俗 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngsú</pinyin>
    <translation>coutume sociale </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>风险 </hanzi>
    <traditional>風險 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fēngxiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>risque </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讽刺 </hanzi>
    <traditional>諷刺 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fěngcì</pinyin>
    <translation>faire la satire / se moquer / ironie / satire / sarcasme </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>否定 </hanzi>
    <traditional>否定 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fǒudìng</pinyin>
    <translation>nier / négatif (réponse) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>否认 </hanzi>
    <traditional>否認 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fǒurèn</pinyin>
    <translation>nier / refuser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幅 </hanzi>
    <traditional>幅 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fú</pinyin>
    <translation>largeur / rouleau </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>扶 </hanzi>
    <traditional>扶 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fú</pinyin>
    <translation>soutenir avec la main </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>服从 </hanzi>
    <traditional>服從 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fúcóng</pinyin>
    <translation>obéir (à un ordre) / se conformer / reporter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>服装 </hanzi>
    <traditional>服裝 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fúzhuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>robe / vêtements / costume </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辅导 </hanzi>
    <traditional>輔導 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fǔdǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>encadrer / tuteur / donner des conseils </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>付款 </hanzi>
    <traditional>付款 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fùkuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>salaire / paiement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>妇女 </hanzi>
    <traditional>婦女 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fùnǚ</pinyin>
    <translation>femme </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>复制 </hanzi>
    <traditional>複製 </traditional>
    <pinyin>fùzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>reproduire / rendre une copie / copier / reproduire / cloner </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>改革 </hanzi>
    <traditional>改革 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎigé</pinyin>
    <translation>réforme </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>改进 </hanzi>
    <traditional>改進 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎijìn</pinyin>
    <translation>améliorer / rendre meilleur </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>改善 </hanzi>
    <traditional>改善 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎishàn</pinyin>
    <translation>faire mieux / améliorer </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>改正 </hanzi>
    <traditional>改正 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎizhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>corriger / modifier / mettre droit / correction </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盖 </hanzi>
    <traditional>蓋 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gài</pinyin>
    <translation>couvercle / dessus / couvrir / couvert / construire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>概括 </hanzi>
    <traditional>概括 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gàikuò</pinyin>
    <translation>généraliser / brièvement / résumer </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>概念 </hanzi>
    <traditional>概念 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gàiniàn</pinyin>
    <translation>concept / idée </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>干脆 </hanzi>
    <traditional>乾脆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gāncuì</pinyin>
    <translation>simple / clair / franc (déclaration) / tout simplement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>感激 </hanzi>
    <traditional>感激 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎnjī</pinyin>
    <translation>exprimer ses remerciements / reconnaissance / exprimer de la gratitude </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赶紧 </hanzi>
    <traditional>趕緊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎnjǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>précipitamment </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赶快 </hanzi>
    <traditional>趕快 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎnkuài</pinyin>
    <translation>immédiatement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>感受 </hanzi>
    <traditional>感受 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎnshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>sentir (par les sens) / sentiment / impression / expérience </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>感想 </hanzi>
    <traditional>感想 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎnxiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>impressions / réflexions / pensées </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>干 </hanzi>
    <traditional>幹 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gàn</pinyin>
    <translation>travail / faire / gérer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>干活儿 </hanzi>
    <traditional>幹活兒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gànhuór</pinyin>
    <translation>travailler / travail manuel </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钢铁 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鋼鐵 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gāngtiě</pinyin>
    <translation>acier </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高档 </hanzi>
    <traditional>高檔 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gāodàng</pinyin>
    <translation>qualité supérieure / haute qualité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>高速公路 </hanzi>
    <traditional>高速公路 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gāosùgōnglù</pinyin>
    <translation>autoroute / voie rapide </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>搞 </hanzi>
    <traditional>搞 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>faire / d’aller dans / mise en place / mettre la main sur / prendre soin </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>告别 </hanzi>
    <traditional>告別 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gàobié</pinyin>
    <translation>quitter / dire adieu / dire au revoir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胳膊 </hanzi>
    <traditional>胳膊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gēbo</pinyin>
    <translation>bras </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鸽子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鴿子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gēzi</pinyin>
    <translation>pigeon / colombe / divers oiseaux / columbidés </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>隔壁 </hanzi>
    <traditional>隔壁 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gébì</pinyin>
    <translation>à côté </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>革命 </hanzi>
    <traditional>革命 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gémìng</pinyin>
    <translation>révolution / révolutionnaire (politique) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>格外 </hanzi>
    <traditional>格外 </traditional>
    <pinyin>géwài</pinyin>
    <translation>en particulier / notamment </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>个别 </hanzi>
    <traditional>個別 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gèbié</pinyin>
    <translation>individu / spécifique / respectif / seulement un ou deux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>个人 </hanzi>
    <traditional>個人 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gèrén</pinyin>
    <translation>individu / personnel </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>个性 </hanzi>
    <traditional>個性 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gèxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>individualité / personnalité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>根 </hanzi>
    <traditional>根 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gēn</pinyin>
    <translation>racine / base / radical (chimie) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>根本 </hanzi>
    <traditional>根本 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gēnběn</pinyin>
    <translation>fondamental / base / racine / simplement / absolument (pas) / (pas) du tout </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>更 </hanzi>
    <traditional>更 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gèng</pinyin>
    <translation>encore plus / plus </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>更加 </hanzi>
    <traditional>更加 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gèngjiā</pinyin>
    <translation>plus (qqch d’autre) / et même plus </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公布 </hanzi>
    <traditional>公佈 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngbù</pinyin>
    <translation>annoncer / publier </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>工厂 </hanzi>
    <traditional>工廠 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngchǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>usine </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>工程师 </hanzi>
    <traditional>工程師 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngchéngshī</pinyin>
    <translation>ingénieur </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>功夫 </hanzi>
    <traditional>功夫 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngfu</pinyin>
    <translation>compétences / l’art / le kung-fu / le travail / l’effort </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公开 </hanzi>
    <traditional>公開 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngkāi</pinyin>
    <translation>public / publier / rendre public </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>功能 </hanzi>
    <traditional>功能 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngnéng</pinyin>
    <translation>fonction / capacité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公平 </hanzi>
    <traditional>公平 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngpíng</pinyin>
    <translation>équitable / impartial </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>工人 </hanzi>
    <traditional>工人 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngrén</pinyin>
    <translation>travailleur </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>工业 </hanzi>
    <traditional>工業 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngyè</pinyin>
    <translation>industrie </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公寓 </hanzi>
    <traditional>公寓 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngyù</pinyin>
    <translation>immeuble d’habitation / immeuble </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公元 </hanzi>
    <traditional>公元 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>(Année) / après J.C / ère chrétienne </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>公主 </hanzi>
    <traditional>公主 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gōngzhǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>princesse </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贡献 </hanzi>
    <traditional>貢獻 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gòngxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>contribuer / consacrer / contribution </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沟通 </hanzi>
    <traditional>溝通 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gōutōng</pinyin>
    <translation>communiquer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>构成 </hanzi>
    <traditional>構成 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gòuchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>constituer / se former / composer / rattraper / configurer (informatique) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>姑姑 </hanzi>
    <traditional>姑姑 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gūgu</pinyin>
    <translation>tante paternelle </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>姑娘 </hanzi>
    <traditional>姑娘 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gūniang</pinyin>
    <translation>jeune fille / jeune femme </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>古代 </hanzi>
    <traditional>古代 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔdài</pinyin>
    <translation>temps anciens / dans l’antiquité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>古典 </hanzi>
    <traditional>古典 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔdiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>classique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>古老 </hanzi>
    <traditional>古老 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔlǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>ancien / vieille (ville) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>股票 </hanzi>
    <traditional>股票 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔpiào</pinyin>
    <translation>actions (bourse) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>骨头 </hanzi>
    <traditional>骨頭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔtou</pinyin>
    <translation>osseux / caractère fort </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鼓舞 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鼓舞 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔwǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>encourageant (nouvelles) / suralimentation (moral) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>固定 </hanzi>
    <traditional>固定 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gùdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>fixé / défini / régulier </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>故事 </hanzi>
    <traditional>故事 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gùshi</pinyin>
    <translation>histoire / conte / récit </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>固体 </hanzi>
    <traditional>固體 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gùtǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>solide </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雇佣 </hanzi>
    <traditional>僱傭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gùyōng</pinyin>
    <translation>employer / embaucher </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挂号 </hanzi>
    <traditional>掛號 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guàhào</pinyin>
    <translation>sceller (une lettre / etc) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乖 </hanzi>
    <traditional>乖 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guāi</pinyin>
    <translation>obéissant / sage / intelligent / malin / alerte </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拐弯 </hanzi>
    <traditional>拐彎 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guǎiwān</pinyin>
    <translation>faire le tour d’une courbe / au détour d’un chemin / vers une nouvelle direction (sens figuré) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怪不得 </hanzi>
    <traditional>怪不得 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guàibude</pinyin>
    <translation>rien d’étonnant! /c’est pourquoi! </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>官 </hanzi>
    <traditional>官 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guān</pinyin>
    <translation>officiel / gouvernement </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>关闭 </hanzi>
    <traditional>關閉 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guānbì</pinyin>
    <translation>fermer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>观察 </hanzi>
    <traditional>觀察 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guānchá</pinyin>
    <translation>respecter / regarder / enquêter / examiner / observation / vue / perspective </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>观点 </hanzi>
    <traditional>觀點 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guāndiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>point de vue </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>关怀 </hanzi>
    <traditional>關懷 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guānhuái</pinyin>
    <translation>soins / sollicitude / faire preuve de diligence / préoccupé / attentif </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>观念 </hanzi>
    <traditional>觀念 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guānniàn</pinyin>
    <translation>notion / pensée / concept / sens / vue / idéologie / impressions générales </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>管子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>管子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guǎnzǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>tube / paille </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冠军 </hanzi>
    <traditional>冠軍 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guànjūn</pinyin>
    <translation>champion </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罐头 </hanzi>
    <traditional>罐頭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guàntou</pinyin>
    <translation>étain / boîte </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>光滑 </hanzi>
    <traditional>光滑 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guānghua</pinyin>
    <translation>brillant / lisse </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>光临 </hanzi>
    <traditional>光臨 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guānglín</pinyin>
    <translation>bienvenue ! / s’honorer de la présence / c’est un honneur de vous voir. </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>光明 </hanzi>
    <traditional>光明 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guāngmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>lumière / illumination / éclat (gloire Bouddha / etc) / perspectives prometteuses (sens figuré) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>光盘 </hanzi>
    <traditional>光盤 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guāngpán</pinyin>
    <translation>CD-ROM / CD ou DVD / CD-ROM </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>光荣 </hanzi>
    <traditional>光榮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guāngróng</pinyin>
    <translation>honneur et gloire </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>广场 </hanzi>
    <traditional>廣場 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guǎngchǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>place publique (par exemple / la place Tiananmen) / plaza </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>广大 </hanzi>
    <traditional>廣大 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guǎngdà</pinyin>
    <translation>immense / grande échelle / répandu </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>广泛 </hanzi>
    <traditional>廣泛 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guǎngfàn</pinyin>
    <translation>vaste / large gamme </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>规矩 </hanzi>
    <traditional>規矩 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guīju</pinyin>
    <translation>boussole et équerre : norme établie / règle / douanes / pratiques </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>规律 </hanzi>
    <traditional>規律 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guīlǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>règle (en science) / loi / comportement / modèle régulier / rythme / la discipline </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>规模 </hanzi>
    <traditional>規模 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guīmó</pinyin>
    <translation>échelle / portée / mesure </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>规则 </hanzi>
    <traditional>規則 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guīzé</pinyin>
    <translation>règle / réglementation / règles et règlements </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>柜台 </hanzi>
    <traditional>櫃檯 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guìtái</pinyin>
    <translation>comptoir de vente / réception / bar </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>滚 </hanzi>
    <traditional>滾 </traditional>
    <pinyin>gǔn</pinyin>
    <translation>ébullition / faire rouler / se perdre (impératif) / faire une randonnée </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>锅 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鍋 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guō</pinyin>
    <translation>pot / poêle / chaudière </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国籍 </hanzi>
    <traditional>國籍 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guójí</pinyin>
    <translation>nationalité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>国庆节 </hanzi>
    <traditional>國慶節 </traditional>
    <pinyin>Guóqìngjié</pinyin>
    <translation>Fête nationale (1er Octobre) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>果实 </hanzi>
    <traditional>果實 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guǒshí</pinyin>
    <translation>fruits / les gains </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过分 </hanzi>
    <traditional>過分 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guòfèn</pinyin>
    <translation>excessif / indu / trop </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过敏 </hanzi>
    <traditional>過敏 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guòmǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>être allergique / allergie </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过期 </hanzi>
    <traditional>過期 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guòqī</pinyin>
    <translation>être en retard / dépasser la limite de temps / sur le point d’expirer (comme dans la date d’expiration) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>过 </hanzi>
    <traditional>過 </traditional>
    <pinyin>guo</pinyin>
    <translation>(marqueur d’action expérimentée) / traverser / aller sur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哈 </hanzi>
    <traditional>哈 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hā</pinyin>
    <translation>rire / bailler / abbr. pour le Kazakhstan </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>海关 </hanzi>
    <traditional>海關 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎiguān</pinyin>
    <translation>douanier (poste frontalier d’inspection) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>海鲜 </hanzi>
    <traditional>海鮮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎixiān</pinyin>
    <translation>fruits de mer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>喊 </hanzi>
    <traditional>喊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>appel / cri / crier </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行业 </hanzi>
    <traditional>行業 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hángyè</pinyin>
    <translation>industrie / les affaires </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>豪华 </hanzi>
    <traditional>豪華 </traditional>
    <pinyin>háohuá</pinyin>
    <translation>luxueux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>好奇 </hanzi>
    <traditional>好奇 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hàoqí</pinyin>
    <translation>curieux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>何必 </hanzi>
    <traditional>何必 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hébì</pinyin>
    <translation>il n’est pas nécessaire de / pourquoi faire cela ? </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合法 </hanzi>
    <traditional>合法 </traditional>
    <pinyin>héfǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>licite / légitime / légal </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>何况 </hanzi>
    <traditional>何況 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hékuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>beaucoup moins / encore moins </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合理 </hanzi>
    <traditional>合理 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hélǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>rationnel / raisonnable / juste </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>和平 </hanzi>
    <traditional>和平 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hépíng</pinyin>
    <translation>paix </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合同 </hanzi>
    <traditional>合同 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hétong</pinyin>
    <translation>contrat (commercial) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>核心 </hanzi>
    <traditional>核心 </traditional>
    <pinyin>héxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>noyau / le cœur (de qqch) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合影 </hanzi>
    <traditional>合影 </traditional>
    <pinyin>héyǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>photo commune / photo de groupe </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>合作 </hanzi>
    <traditional>合作 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hézuò</pinyin>
    <translation>coopérer / collaborer / travailler ensemble / coopération </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恨 </hanzi>
    <traditional>恨 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hèn</pinyin>
    <translation>haïr / regretter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>横 </hanzi>
    <traditional>橫 </traditional>
    <pinyin>héng</pinyin>
    <translation>horizontal </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>后果 </hanzi>
    <traditional>後果 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hòuguǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>conséquence / séquelles </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忽视 </hanzi>
    <traditional>忽視 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hūshì</pinyin>
    <translation>négliger / ignorer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>呼吸 </hanzi>
    <traditional>呼吸 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hūxī</pinyin>
    <translation>respirer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>壶 </hanzi>
    <traditional>壺 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hú</pinyin>
    <translation>pot </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蝴蝶 </hanzi>
    <traditional>蝴蝶 </traditional>
    <pinyin>húdié</pinyin>
    <translation>papillon </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胡说 </hanzi>
    <traditional>胡說 </traditional>
    <pinyin>húshuō</pinyin>
    <translation>dire des bêtises / radotage </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胡同 </hanzi>
    <traditional>衚衕 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hútòng</pinyin>
    <translation>voie / allée </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>糊涂 </hanzi>
    <traditional>糊塗 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hútu</pinyin>
    <translation>confus / idiot </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胡须 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鬍鬚 </traditional>
    <pinyin>húxū</pinyin>
    <translation>barbe </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>花生 </hanzi>
    <traditional>花生 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huāshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>arachide / cacahuète </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>滑冰 </hanzi>
    <traditional>滑冰 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huábīng</pinyin>
    <translation>patiner / patinage (sur glace) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>划船 </hanzi>
    <traditional>划船 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huáchuán</pinyin>
    <translation>ramer (bateau) / rames / aviron (sport) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>华裔 </hanzi>
    <traditional>華裔 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huáyì</pinyin>
    <translation>d’origine chinoise / non-citoyen chinois d’origine chinoise </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>话题 </hanzi>
    <traditional>話題 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huàtí</pinyin>
    <translation>sujet (discours ou conversation) / sujet </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>化学 </hanzi>
    <traditional>化學 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huàxué</pinyin>
    <translation>chimie / chimique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>怀念 </hanzi>
    <traditional>懷念 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huáiniàn</pinyin>
    <translation>chérir la mémoire  / penser / se remémorer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缓解 </hanzi>
    <traditional>緩解 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huǎnjiě</pinyin>
    <translation>afin de faciliter / aider à soulager </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幻想 </hanzi>
    <traditional>幻想 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huànxiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>illusion / imagination </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>慌张 </hanzi>
    <traditional>慌張 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huāngzhāng</pinyin>
    <translation>confus / troublé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>皇帝 </hanzi>
    <traditional>皇帝 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huángdì</pinyin>
    <translation>empereur </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>黄瓜 </hanzi>
    <traditional>黃瓜 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huángguā</pinyin>
    <translation>concombre </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>皇后 </hanzi>
    <traditional>皇后 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huánghòu</pinyin>
    <translation>impératrice </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>黄金 </hanzi>
    <traditional>黃金 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huángjīn</pinyin>
    <translation>or (métal) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挥 </hanzi>
    <traditional>揮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huī</pinyin>
    <translation>brandir / pour essuyer / au commandement / mener / se disperser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灰 </hanzi>
    <traditional>灰 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huī</pinyin>
    <translation>cendre / poussière / chaux / gris / découragé / abattu </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灰尘 </hanzi>
    <traditional>灰塵 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huīchén</pinyin>
    <translation>poussière </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恢复 </hanzi>
    <traditional>恢復 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huīfù</pinyin>
    <translation>rétablir / reprendre / restaurer / récupérer / retrouver / réhabiliter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灰心 </hanzi>
    <traditional>灰心 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huīxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>perdre courage / se décourager </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汇率 </hanzi>
    <traditional>匯率 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huìlǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>taux de change </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>婚礼 </hanzi>
    <traditional>婚禮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hūnlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>mariage / cérémonie de mariage </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>婚姻 </hanzi>
    <traditional>婚姻 </traditional>
    <pinyin>hūnyīn</pinyin>
    <translation>mariage / épousailles </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>活跃 </hanzi>
    <traditional>活躍 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huóyuè</pinyin>
    <translation>actif / vigoureux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伙伴 </hanzi>
    <traditional>夥伴 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huǒbàn</pinyin>
    <translation>partenaire / compagnon / camarade </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>火柴 </hanzi>
    <traditional>火柴 </traditional>
    <pinyin>huǒchái</pinyin>
    <translation>allumettes </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>基本 </hanzi>
    <traditional>基本 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jīběn</pinyin>
    <translation>base / fondamental / principal / élémentaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>激烈 </hanzi>
    <traditional>激烈 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jīliè</pinyin>
    <translation>intense / aigu / féroce </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>机器 </hanzi>
    <traditional>機器 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jīqì</pinyin>
    <translation>machine </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肌肉 </hanzi>
    <traditional>肌肉 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jīròu</pinyin>
    <translation>muscles / chair </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>及格 </hanzi>
    <traditional>及格 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jígé</pinyin>
    <translation>passer un test </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>急忙 </hanzi>
    <traditional>急忙 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jímáng</pinyin>
    <translation>hâtivement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>集体 </hanzi>
    <traditional>集體 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jítǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>collectif / équipe / social </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>集中 </hanzi>
    <traditional>集中 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jízhōng</pinyin>
    <translation>centraliser  / se concenter / centralisé / concentré / mettre sur pied </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>系领带 </hanzi>
    <traditional>系領帶 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìlǐngdài</pinyin>
    <translation>attacher ou nouer une cravate </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纪录 </hanzi>
    <traditional>紀錄 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìlù</pinyin>
    <translation>record </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>记录 </hanzi>
    <traditional>記錄 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìlù</pinyin>
    <translation>dossier </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纪律 </hanzi>
    <traditional>紀律 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìlǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>discipline </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寂寞 </hanzi>
    <traditional>寂寞 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìmò</pinyin>
    <translation>solitaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>纪念 </hanzi>
    <traditional>紀念 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìniàn</pinyin>
    <translation>commémorer / retenir </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>计算 </hanzi>
    <traditional>計算 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìsuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>compter / calculer </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>记忆 </hanzi>
    <traditional>記憶 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìyì</pinyin>
    <translation>souvenir / mémoire / capacité </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嘉宾 </hanzi>
    <traditional>嘉賓 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiābīn</pinyin>
    <translation>cher invité / invité d’honneur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>家庭 </hanzi>
    <traditional>家庭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiātíng</pinyin>
    <translation>famille / ménage </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>家务 </hanzi>
    <traditional>家務 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāwù</pinyin>
    <translation>tâches ménagères / ménage </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>家乡 </hanzi>
    <traditional>家鄉 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāxiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>ville natale </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>夹子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>夾子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāzi</pinyin>
    <translation>pince / pincettes / dossier / porte-monnaie </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>甲 </hanzi>
    <traditional>甲 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>ongle </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>假如 </hanzi>
    <traditional>假如 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎrú</pinyin>
    <translation>si (alors …) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>假装 </hanzi>
    <traditional>假裝 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎzhuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>feindre / faire semblant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嫁 </hanzi>
    <traditional>嫁 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jià</pinyin>
    <translation>se marier (femme) / marier une fille / passer (le blâme etc) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>驾驶 </hanzi>
    <traditional>駕駛 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàshǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>pilote (avion / navire,) / conduire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>价值 </hanzi>
    <traditional>價值 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàzhí</pinyin>
    <translation>valeur / valeurs (éthiques / culturelles / etc) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>煎 </hanzi>
    <traditional>煎 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiān</pinyin>
    <translation>poêler / faire sauter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>肩膀 </hanzi>
    <traditional>肩膀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānbǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>épaule </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>艰巨 </hanzi>
    <traditional>艱鉅 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānjù</pinyin>
    <translation>ardu / terrible (tâche) / très difficile / formidable </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坚决 </hanzi>
    <traditional>堅決 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānjué</pinyin>
    <translation>entreprise / résolu / déterminé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>艰苦 </hanzi>
    <traditional>艱苦 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānkǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>difficile / dur / pénible </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坚强 </hanzi>
    <traditional>堅強 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānqiáng</pinyin>
    <translation>renforcer / forte (politique / position etc.) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尖锐 </hanzi>
    <traditional>尖銳 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiānruì</pinyin>
    <translation>fort / intense / pénétrant / pointu / aiguë (maladie) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捡 </hanzi>
    <traditional>撿 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>ramasser / recueillir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>剪刀 </hanzi>
    <traditional>剪刀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎndāo</pinyin>
    <translation>ciseaux </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>简历 </hanzi>
    <traditional>簡歷 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnlì</pinyin>
    <translation>curriculum vitae (CV) / notes biographiques </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>简直 </hanzi>
    <traditional>簡直 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎnzhí</pinyin>
    <translation>simplement / pratiquement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>建立 </hanzi>
    <traditional>建立 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànlì</pinyin>
    <translation>construire / établir / mettre en place / fonder </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>键盘 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鍵盤 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànpán</pinyin>
    <translation>clavier (informatique) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>建设 </hanzi>
    <traditional>建設 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànshè</pinyin>
    <translation>construire / construction / construction / constructif </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>健身房 </hanzi>
    <traditional>健身房 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànshēnfáng</pinyin>
    <translation>salle de sport / gymnase </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>建议 </hanzi>
    <traditional>建議 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànyì</pinyin>
    <translation>proposer / suggérer / recommander / proposition / suggestion / recommandation </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>建筑 </hanzi>
    <traditional>建築 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiànzhù</pinyin>
    <translation>bâtiment / construction / Taiwan (jiàn zhú) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讲究 </hanzi>
    <traditional>講究 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎngjiu</pinyin>
    <translation>accorder une attention particulière  / exquis / esthétique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>讲座 </hanzi>
    <traditional>講座 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎngzuò</pinyin>
    <translation>conférence </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>降落 </hanzi>
    <traditional>降落 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàngluò</pinyin>
    <translation>descendre / retomber </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>酱油 </hanzi>
    <traditional>醬油 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàngyóu</pinyin>
    <translation>sauce soja </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浇 </hanzi>
    <traditional>澆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>verser un liquide / irriguer (en utilisant une roue hydraulique) / jeter (métal en fusion) / moisissure </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交换 </hanzi>
    <traditional>交換 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāohuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>échange / échanger / changer (télécommunications) / commutatif (mathématiques) / faire la navette </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>交际 </hanzi>
    <traditional>交際 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāojì</pinyin>
    <translation>communication / relations sociales </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>郊区 </hanzi>
    <traditional>郊區 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāoqū</pinyin>
    <translation>banlieue / quartier pavillonnaire / périphérie / faubourg </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胶水 </hanzi>
    <traditional>膠水 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiāoshuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>colle </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>角度 </hanzi>
    <traditional>角度 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎodù</pinyin>
    <translation>angle / point de vue </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>狡猾 </hanzi>
    <traditional>狡猾 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǎohuá</pinyin>
    <translation>rusé / sournois </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>教材 </hanzi>
    <traditional>教材 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàocái</pinyin>
    <translation>matériel didactique </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>教练 </hanzi>
    <traditional>教練 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàoliàn</pinyin>
    <translation>instructeur / entraîneur sportif / formateur </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>教训 </hanzi>
    <traditional>教訓 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiàoxun</pinyin>
    <translation>leçon / morale / réprimander qqun / faire la leçon à qqun </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>接触 </hanzi>
    <traditional>接觸 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiēchù</pinyin>
    <translation>toucher / contacter / accéder / en contact avec </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>接待 </hanzi>
    <traditional>接待 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiēdài</pinyin>
    <translation>recevoir (visiteur) / admettre (qqun à entrer) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阶段 </hanzi>
    <traditional>階段 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiēduàn</pinyin>
    <translation>stade / article / phase / période </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>接近 </hanzi>
    <traditional>接近 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiējìn</pinyin>
    <translation>près </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>结实 </hanzi>
    <traditional>結實 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiēshi</pinyin>
    <translation>robuste </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>接着 </hanzi>
    <traditional>接着 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiēzhe</pinyin>
    <translation>attraper et tenir / continuer / aller faire qqch / suivre / exercer / puis / après cela / par la suite / procéder / découler / en un tour </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>节 </hanzi>
    <traditional>節 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jié</pinyin>
    <translation>festival / vacances / noeud / commune / section / segment / partie / faire des économies / sauver / abréger / intégrité morale </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>结构 </hanzi>
    <traditional>結構 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiégòu</pinyin>
    <translation>structure / composition / maquillage / architecture </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>结合 </hanzi>
    <traditional>結合 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiéhé</pinyin>
    <translation>combiner / lien / intégrer / contraignant </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>结论 </hanzi>
    <traditional>結論 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiélùn</pinyin>
    <translation>conclusion / verdict </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>节省 </hanzi>
    <traditional>節省 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiéshěng</pinyin>
    <translation>économie / économiser / utiliser avec parcimonie / réduire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>结账 </hanzi>
    <traditional>結賬 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiézhàng</pinyin>
    <translation>payer la facture / régler ses comptes / aussi écrit 结帐 | 结帐 </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>解放 </hanzi>
    <traditional>解放 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiěfàng</pinyin>
    <translation>libérer / émanciper / libération / référence à la victoire des communistes sur les nationalistes en 1949 </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>解说员 </hanzi>
    <traditional>解說員 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiěshuōyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>commentateur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>届 </hanzi>
    <traditional>屆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiè</pinyin>
    <translation>édition / ‘ème / arriver (lieu ou temps) / période / échoir </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>借口 </hanzi>
    <traditional>藉口 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jièkǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>utiliser comme excuse / sous le prétexte </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>戒烟 </hanzi>
    <traditional>戒菸 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jièyān</pinyin>
    <translation>arrêter de fumer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>戒指 </hanzi>
    <traditional>戒指 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jièzhi</pinyin>
    <translation>anneau / bague </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>金属 </hanzi>
    <traditional>金屬 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jīnshǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>métal </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>紧 </hanzi>
    <traditional>緊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>serré / strict / portée de main / près / urgence / tendu / à court d’argent / resserrer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>紧急 </hanzi>
    <traditional>緊急 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐnjí</pinyin>
    <translation>d’urgence / urgence </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谨慎 </hanzi>
    <traditional>謹慎 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐnshèn</pinyin>
    <translation>prunt </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>进步 </hanzi>
    <traditional>進步 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnbù</pinyin>
    <translation>progrès / amélioration / améliorer </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>近代 </hanzi>
    <traditional>近代 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìndài</pinyin>
    <translation>temps modernes </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>进口 </hanzi>
    <traditional>進口 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnkǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>importation / importé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尽力 </hanzi>
    <traditional>盡力 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnlì</pinyin>
    <translation>s’efforcer de / n’épargner aucun effort </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尽量 </hanzi>
    <traditional>儘量 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìnliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>plein de </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>经典 </hanzi>
    <traditional>經典 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngdiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>classiques / écritures classiques </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>精力 </hanzi>
    <traditional>精力 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jīnglì</pinyin>
    <translation>énergie </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>经营 </hanzi>
    <traditional>經營 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jīngyíng</pinyin>
    <translation>s’engager dans (entreprise / etc) / fonctionner / faire fonctionner </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>景色 </hanzi>
    <traditional>景色 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jǐngsè</pinyin>
    <translation>paysage / scène / paysage / vue </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>敬爱 </hanzi>
    <traditional>敬愛 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jìngài</pinyin>
    <translation>respect et amour </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>酒吧 </hanzi>
    <traditional>酒吧 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiǔbā</pinyin>
    <translation>bar / pub / salon </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>救 </hanzi>
    <traditional>救 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiù</pinyin>
    <translation>sauver / secourir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>救护车 </hanzi>
    <traditional>救護車 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiùhùchē</pinyin>
    <translation>ambulance </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舅舅 </hanzi>
    <traditional>舅舅 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jiùjiu</pinyin>
    <translation>frère de la mère / oncle maternel (informel) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>居然 </hanzi>
    <traditional>居然 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jūrán</pinyin>
    <translation>inattendu / à sa grande surprise / aller aussi loin que </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>桔子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>桔子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>júzi</pinyin>
    <translation>clémentine / orange </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>举 </hanzi>
    <traditional>舉 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>soulever / tenir en place / citer / énumérer / agir / élever / choisir / élire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>具备 </hanzi>
    <traditional>具備 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jùbèi</pinyin>
    <translation>posséder / avoir / équipé de / remplir (conditions ou exigences) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>巨大 </hanzi>
    <traditional>巨大 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jùdà</pinyin>
    <translation>énorme / immense / très grand / énorme / gigantesque </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>聚会 </hanzi>
    <traditional>聚會 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jùhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>partie / collecte / rencontrer / se réunir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>俱乐部 </hanzi>
    <traditional>俱樂部 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jùlèbù</pinyin>
    <translation>club (groupe ou organisation) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>据说 </hanzi>
    <traditional>據說 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jùshuō</pinyin>
    <translation>il est dit que </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>具体 </hanzi>
    <traditional>具體 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jùtǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>précis / spécifique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>捐 </hanzi>
    <traditional>捐 </traditional>
    <pinyin>juān</pinyin>
    <translation>contribuer / faire un don / contribution / taxe / abandonner </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卷 </hanzi>
    <traditional>卷 </traditional>
    <pinyin>juǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>retrousser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绝对 </hanzi>
    <traditional>絕對 </traditional>
    <pinyin>juéduì</pinyin>
    <translation>absolu / inconditionnel  / absolument </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>决赛 </hanzi>
    <traditional>決賽 </traditional>
    <pinyin>juésài</pinyin>
    <translation>finale (d’une compétition) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>角色 </hanzi>
    <traditional>角色 </traditional>
    <pinyin>juésè</pinyin>
    <translation>personage / personnage de roman </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>决心 </hanzi>
    <traditional>決心 </traditional>
    <pinyin>juéxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>détermination / résolution / déterminé / ferme et résolu </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>军事 </hanzi>
    <traditional>軍事 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jūnshì</pinyin>
    <translation>affaires militaires / questions militaires / militaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>均匀 </hanzi>
    <traditional>均勻 </traditional>
    <pinyin>jūnyún</pinyin>
    <translation>équitablement / bien réparti / homogène </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卡车 </hanzi>
    <traditional>卡車 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kǎchē</pinyin>
    <translation>camion </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开发 </hanzi>
    <traditional>開發 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kāifā</pinyin>
    <translation>exploiter (une ressource) / ouvrir (au développement) / développer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开放 </hanzi>
    <traditional>開放 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kāifàng</pinyin>
    <translation>s’ouvrir sur le monde extérieur (politique) / ​​s’ouvrir au public / entrer en floraison (fleurs)  / lever (une interdiction ou une restriction) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开幕式 </hanzi>
    <traditional>開幕式 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kāimùshì</pinyin>
    <translation>cérémonie d’ouverture </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>开心 </hanzi>
    <traditional>開心 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kāixīn</pinyin>
    <translation>se sentir heureux / se réjouir de / pour se moquer de qqun </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>砍 </hanzi>
    <traditional>砍 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>hacher / couper vers le bas / jeter qqch sur qqun </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>看不起 </hanzi>
    <traditional>看不起 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kànbuqǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>mépriser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抗议 </hanzi>
    <traditional>抗議 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kàngyì</pinyin>
    <translation>protestation </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烤鸭 </hanzi>
    <traditional>烤鴨 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kǎoyā</pinyin>
    <translation>canard rôti </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>颗 </hanzi>
    <traditional>顆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kē</pinyin>
    <translation>classificateur pour petites sphères / perles / grains maïs / satellites (astronomie) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可见 </hanzi>
    <traditional>可見 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kějiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>il peut être vu (que ce soit le cas) / il est (donc) clair / clair / visible </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可靠 </hanzi>
    <traditional>可靠 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kěkào</pinyin>
    <translation>fiable </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>可怕 </hanzi>
    <traditional>可怕 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kěpà</pinyin>
    <translation>affreux / terrible / redoutable / effrayant / hideux / horrible / terriblement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>克 </hanzi>
    <traditional>克 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kè</pinyin>
    <translation>pouvoir / dompter / retenir / surmonter / gramme </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>课程 </hanzi>
    <traditional>課程 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kèchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>classe </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>克服 </hanzi>
    <traditional>克服 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kèfú</pinyin>
    <translation>surmonter (épreuves / etc) / vaincre / mettre en place avec / supporter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>客观 </hanzi>
    <traditional>客觀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kèguān</pinyin>
    <translation>objectif / impartial </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>刻苦 </hanzi>
    <traditional>刻苦 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kèkǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>travailleur / assidu </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>客厅 </hanzi>
    <traditional>客廳 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kètīng</pinyin>
    <translation>chambre pour les invités / salle de séjour </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>空间 </hanzi>
    <traditional>空間 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kōngjiān</pinyin>
    <translation>espace (général) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恐怖 </hanzi>
    <traditional>恐怖 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kǒngbù</pinyin>
    <translation>terrible / effroyable / effrayant / terreur / terrorisme </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>空闲 </hanzi>
    <traditional>空閒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kòngxián</pinyin>
    <translation>loisirs / repos / temps libre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>控制 </hanzi>
    <traditional>控制 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kòngzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>contrôle / exercer un contrôle sur / contenir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>口味 </hanzi>
    <traditional>口味 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kǒuwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>préférences / goûts (dans les aliments) / saveur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>夸 </hanzi>
    <traditional>誇 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kuā</pinyin>
    <translation>se vanter / exagérer / faire l’éloge </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>会计 </hanzi>
    <traditional>會計 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàijì</pinyin>
    <translation>comptable / la comptabilité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>矿泉水 </hanzi>
    <traditional>礦泉水 </traditional>
    <pinyin>kuàngquánshuǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>eau de source minérale </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>辣椒 </hanzi>
    <traditional>辣椒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>làjiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>piment / chili </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蜡烛 </hanzi>
    <traditional>蠟燭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>làzhú</pinyin>
    <translation>bougie </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>来自 </hanzi>
    <traditional>來自 </traditional>
    <pinyin>láizì</pinyin>
    <translation>provenance / : (en-tête du message) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拦 </hanzi>
    <traditional>攔 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lán</pinyin>
    <translation>couper / entraver </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烂 </hanzi>
    <traditional>爛 </traditional>
    <pinyin>làn</pinyin>
    <translation>doux / baveux / bien cuit et tendre / pourrir / se décomposer / pourri / usé / chaotique / désordre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>狼 </hanzi>
    <traditional>狼 </traditional>
    <pinyin>láng</pinyin>
    <translation>loup </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>劳动 </hanzi>
    <traditional>勞動 </traditional>
    <pinyin>láodòng</pinyin>
    <translation>travail / labeur / travail physique </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>劳驾 </hanzi>
    <traditional>勞駕 </traditional>
    <pinyin>láojià</pinyin>
    <translation>excusez-moi </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老百姓 </hanzi>
    <traditional>老百姓 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎobǎixìng</pinyin>
    <translation>gens ordinaires / individu lambda </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老板 </hanzi>
    <traditional>老闆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎobǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>patron / gardien </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>姥姥 </hanzi>
    <traditional>姥姥 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎolao</pinyin>
    <translation>grand-mère maternelle (informel) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老实 </hanzi>
    <traditional>老實 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎoshi</pinyin>
    <translation>honnête / sincère / ouvert et candide / naïf </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>老鼠 </hanzi>
    <traditional>老鼠 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǎoshǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>rat / souris </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乐观 </hanzi>
    <traditional>樂觀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lèguān</pinyin>
    <translation>optimiste / plein d’espoir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雷 </hanzi>
    <traditional>雷 </traditional>
    <pinyin>léi</pinyin>
    <translation>tonnerre / (argot) terrifiant / formidable </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>累 </hanzi>
    <traditional>累 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lèi</pinyin>
    <translation>fatigué /usure / travailler dur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>类 </hanzi>
    <traditional>類 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lèi</pinyin>
    <translation>genre / type / classe / catégorie / similaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>梨 </hanzi>
    <traditional>梨 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lí</pinyin>
    <translation>poire </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>离婚 </hanzi>
    <traditional>離婚 </traditional>
    <pinyin>líhūn</pinyin>
    <translation>divorcer / divorcé (de son conjoint) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>厘米 </hanzi>
    <traditional>釐米 </traditional>
    <pinyin>límǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>centimètre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>礼拜天 </hanzi>
    <traditional>禮拜天 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐbàitiān</pinyin>
    <translation>dimanche (chrétien) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>理论 </hanzi>
    <traditional>理論 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐlùn</pinyin>
    <translation>théorie </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>理由 </hanzi>
    <traditional>理由 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐyóu</pinyin>
    <translation>raison / motif / justification </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>粒 </hanzi>
    <traditional>粒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lì</pinyin>
    <translation>grain / granule </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>立方 </hanzi>
    <traditional>立方 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lìfāng</pinyin>
    <translation>cube </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>立即 </hanzi>
    <traditional>立即 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lìjí</pinyin>
    <translation>immédiatement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>立刻 </hanzi>
    <traditional>立刻 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lìkè</pinyin>
    <translation>sans délai / immédiat / rapide / rapidement / aussitôt </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>力量 </hanzi>
    <traditional>力量 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lìliang</pinyin>
    <translation>puissance / la force </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>利润 </hanzi>
    <traditional>利潤 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lìrùn</pinyin>
    <translation>bénéfice </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>利息 </hanzi>
    <traditional>利息 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lìxī</pinyin>
    <translation>intérêt (taux pour un prêt) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>利益 </hanzi>
    <traditional>利益 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lìyì</pinyin>
    <translation>bénéfice / intérêts </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>利用 </hanzi>
    <traditional>利用 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lìyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>exploiter / utiliser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>联合 </hanzi>
    <traditional>聯合 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liánhé</pinyin>
    <translation>combiner / joindre / unir / alliance </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>连忙 </hanzi>
    <traditional>連忙 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liánmáng</pinyin>
    <translation>rapidement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>连续剧 </hanzi>
    <traditional>連續劇 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liánxùjù</pinyin>
    <translation>drame en série / série dramatique  / spectacle de certaines provinces </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>恋爱 </hanzi>
    <traditional>戀愛 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liànài</pinyin>
    <translation>amour / tomber amoureux / avoir une aventure / une liaison </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>良好 </hanzi>
    <traditional>良好 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liánghǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>bon / favorable / eh bien / bien </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>粮食 </hanzi>
    <traditional>糧食 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liángshi</pinyin>
    <translation>produit alimentaire / céréales </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>了不起 </hanzi>
    <traditional>了不起 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liǎobuqǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>incroyable / formidable / extraordinaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>临时 </hanzi>
    <traditional>臨時 </traditional>
    <pinyin>línshí</pinyin>
    <translation>instant où se produit qqch / temporaire / provisoire / ad hoc </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>铃 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鈴 </traditional>
    <pinyin>líng</pinyin>
    <translation>cloche </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灵活 </hanzi>
    <traditional>靈活 </traditional>
    <pinyin>línghuó</pinyin>
    <translation>souple / agile </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>零件 </hanzi>
    <traditional>零件 </traditional>
    <pinyin>língjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>partie / composant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>零钱 </hanzi>
    <traditional>零錢 </traditional>
    <pinyin>língqián</pinyin>
    <translation>petite monnaie / argent de poche </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>零食 </hanzi>
    <traditional>零食 </traditional>
    <pinyin>língshí</pinyin>
    <translation>snack / grignoter entre les repas / collations </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>领导 </hanzi>
    <traditional>領導 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐngdǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>leader / meneur / leadership / chef de file </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>领域 </hanzi>
    <traditional>領域 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lǐngyù</pinyin>
    <translation>domaine / sphère / terrain / territoire / zone </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>流传 </hanzi>
    <traditional>流傳 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liúchuán</pinyin>
    <translation>se répandre / faire circuler / léguer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浏览 </hanzi>
    <traditional>瀏覽 </traditional>
    <pinyin>liúlǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>survoler / parcourir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>龙 </hanzi>
    <traditional>龍 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lóng</pinyin>
    <translation>dragon / impérial </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>漏 </hanzi>
    <traditional>漏 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lòu</pinyin>
    <translation>fuir / divulguer / laisser par erreur /sablier (ancien) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>露 </hanzi>
    <traditional>露 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lù</pinyin>
    <translation>rosée / sirop / nectar / montrer / révéler / trahir / exposer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陆地 </hanzi>
    <traditional>陸地 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lùdì</pinyin>
    <translation>terre ferme (par opposition à la mer) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>录取 </hanzi>
    <traditional>錄取 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lùqǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>recruter / s’inscrire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陆续 </hanzi>
    <traditional>陸續 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lùxù</pinyin>
    <translation>chacun son tour / successivement / l’un après l’autre / peu à peu </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>录音 </hanzi>
    <traditional>錄音 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lùyīn</pinyin>
    <translation>enregistrer (son) / enregistrement sonore </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轮流 </hanzi>
    <traditional>輪流 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lúnliú</pinyin>
    <translation>alterner / à tour de rôle </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>论文 </hanzi>
    <traditional>論文 </traditional>
    <pinyin>lùnwén</pinyin>
    <translation>papier / traité / thèse / mémoire / discuter d’un document ou d’une thèse (ancien) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逻辑 </hanzi>
    <traditional>邏輯 </traditional>
    <pinyin>luóji</pinyin>
    <translation>logique (terme emprunté) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>落后 </hanzi>
    <traditional>落後 </traditional>
    <pinyin>luòhòu</pinyin>
    <translation>traîne (en technologies / etc) / arrière / revenir en arrière </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>骂 </hanzi>
    <traditional>罵 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mà</pinyin>
    <translation>insulter / gronder / abus </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>麦克风 </hanzi>
    <traditional>麥克風 </traditional>
    <pinyin>màikèfēng</pinyin>
    <translation>microphone (terme emprunté) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>馒头 </hanzi>
    <traditional>饅頭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mántou</pinyin>
    <translation>rouleau cuit à la vapeur / pain cuit à la vapeur </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>满足 </hanzi>
    <traditional>滿足 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mǎnzú</pinyin>
    <translation>satisfaire / rencontrer (des besoins ) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毛 </hanzi>
    <traditional>毛 </traditional>
    <pinyin>máo</pinyin>
    <translation>cheveux / poil / plume </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>毛病 </hanzi>
    <traditional>毛病 </traditional>
    <pinyin>máobìng</pinyin>
    <translation>défaut / faute / lacune </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>矛盾 </hanzi>
    <traditional>矛盾 </traditional>
    <pinyin>máodùn</pinyin>
    <translation>contradictoire / contradiction </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>冒险 </hanzi>
    <traditional>冒險 </traditional>
    <pinyin>màoxiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>prendre des risques / prendre sa chance / incursion / aventure </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>贸易 </hanzi>
    <traditional>貿易 </traditional>
    <pinyin>màoyì</pinyin>
    <translation>commerce </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>眉毛 </hanzi>
    <traditional>眉毛 </traditional>
    <pinyin>méimao</pinyin>
    <translation>sourcil </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>煤炭 </hanzi>
    <traditional>煤炭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>méitàn</pinyin>
    <translation>charbon </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>美术 </hanzi>
    <traditional>美術 </traditional>
    <pinyin>měishù</pinyin>
    <translation>art / beaux-arts / la peinture </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>魅力 </hanzi>
    <traditional>魅力 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mèilì</pinyin>
    <translation>charme / fascination / glamour / charisme </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迷路 </hanzi>
    <traditional>迷路 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mílù</pinyin>
    <translation>perdu / se perdre / labyrinthe / vestibularis labyrinthus (l’oreille interne) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谜语 </hanzi>
    <traditional>謎語 </traditional>
    <pinyin>míyǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>énigme </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蜜蜂 </hanzi>
    <traditional>蜜蜂 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mìfēng</pinyin>
    <translation>abeille </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>秘密 </hanzi>
    <traditional>祕密 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mìmì</pinyin>
    <translation>secret </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>密切 </hanzi>
    <traditional>密切 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mìqiè</pinyin>
    <translation>proche / familier / intime / promouvoir des liens étroits / prêter une attention particulière </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>秘书 </hanzi>
    <traditional>祕書 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mìshū</pinyin>
    <translation>secrétaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>棉花 </hanzi>
    <traditional>棉花 </traditional>
    <pinyin>miánhua</pinyin>
    <translation>coton </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>面对 </hanzi>
    <traditional>面對 </traditional>
    <pinyin>miànduì</pinyin>
    <translation>faire face / rencontrer (en face à face) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>面积 </hanzi>
    <traditional>面積 </traditional>
    <pinyin>miànjī</pinyin>
    <translation>surface / superficie </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>面临 </hanzi>
    <traditional>面臨 </traditional>
    <pinyin>miànlín</pinyin>
    <translation>faire face à qqch / être confronté à </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>苗条 </hanzi>
    <traditional>苗條 </traditional>
    <pinyin>miáotiáo</pinyin>
    <translation>mince / élancé / gracieux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>描写 </hanzi>
    <traditional>描寫 </traditional>
    <pinyin>miáoxiě</pinyin>
    <translation>décrire / description </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>秒 </hanzi>
    <traditional>秒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>miǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>seconde (temps) / unité d’angle équivalent à l’arc ou à un soixantième de degré </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>民主 </hanzi>
    <traditional>民主 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mínzhǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>démocratie </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名牌 </hanzi>
    <traditional>名牌 </traditional>
    <pinyin>míngpái</pinyin>
    <translation>marque célèbre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名片 </hanzi>
    <traditional>名片 </traditional>
    <pinyin>míngpiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>carte de visite </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>明确 </hanzi>
    <traditional>明確 </traditional>
    <pinyin>míngquè</pinyin>
    <translation>clair / précis / explicite / clarifier / préciser / rendre définitif </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>名胜古迹 </hanzi>
    <traditional>名勝古蹟 </traditional>
    <pinyin>míngshènggǔjì</pinyin>
    <translation>sites historiques / sites pittoresques </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>明显 </hanzi>
    <traditional>明顯 </traditional>
    <pinyin>míngxiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>clair / distinct / évident </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>明信片 </hanzi>
    <traditional>明信片 </traditional>
    <pinyin>míngxìnpiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>carte postale </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>明星 </hanzi>
    <traditional>明星 </traditional>
    <pinyin>míngxīng</pinyin>
    <translation>étoile / célébrité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>命令 </hanzi>
    <traditional>命令 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mìnglìng</pinyin>
    <translation>ordre / commande </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>命运 </hanzi>
    <traditional>命運 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mìngyùn</pinyin>
    <translation>destin / destinée </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摸 </hanzi>
    <traditional>摸 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mō</pinyin>
    <translation>toucher / tâtonner / sentir (son pouls) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>模仿 </hanzi>
    <traditional>模仿 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mófǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>imiter / copier / reproduire / modèle </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>模糊 </hanzi>
    <traditional>模糊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>móhu</pinyin>
    <translation>vague / indistinct / flou </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摩托车 </hanzi>
    <traditional>摩托車 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mótuōchē</pinyin>
    <translation>moto </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>陌生 </hanzi>
    <traditional>陌生 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mòshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>étrange / inconnu </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>某 </hanzi>
    <traditional>某 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>certains / un certain / tel ou tel </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>目标 </hanzi>
    <traditional>目標 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mùbiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>cible / but / objectif </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>目录 </hanzi>
    <traditional>目錄 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mùlù</pinyin>
    <translation>catalogue / table des matières / dossier (sur disque dur ou ordinateur) / liste / contenu </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>目前 </hanzi>
    <traditional>目前 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mùqián</pinyin>
    <translation>à l’heure actuelle / actuellement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>木头 </hanzi>
    <traditional>木頭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>mùtou</pinyin>
    <translation>bois </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哪怕 </hanzi>
    <traditional>哪怕 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nǎpà</pinyin>
    <translation>même / même si / quel que soit </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>难怪 </hanzi>
    <traditional>難怪 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nánguài</pinyin>
    <translation>(ce n’est) pas étonnant (que…) / (ce n’est) pas surprenant (que) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>难看 </hanzi>
    <traditional>難看 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nánkàn</pinyin>
    <translation>laid / disgracieux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>脑袋 </hanzi>
    <traditional>腦袋 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nǎodài</pinyin>
    <translation>tête / crâne / cerveau / la capacité mentale </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>内科 </hanzi>
    <traditional>內科 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nèikē</pinyin>
    <translation>médecine «interne»  / traitement par l’administration médicamenteuse / par opposition à une intervention chirurgicale 外科 [wài kē] / service médical </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嫩 </hanzi>
    <traditional>嫩 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nèn</pinyin>
    <translation>tendre / doux / délicat / lumière (couleur) / inexpérimenté / non qualifié </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>能干 </hanzi>
    <traditional>能幹 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nénggàn</pinyin>
    <translation>capable / compétent </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>能源 </hanzi>
    <traditional>能源 </traditional>
    <pinyin>néngyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>énergie / source d’alimentation </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>年代 </hanzi>
    <traditional>年代 </traditional>
    <pinyin>niándài</pinyin>
    <translation>décennies / les années (xx) (par exemple / les années 1960) / l’âge / l’époque / période </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>年纪 </hanzi>
    <traditional>年紀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>niánjì</pinyin>
    <translation>âge </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>念 </hanzi>
    <traditional>念 </traditional>
    <pinyin>niàn</pinyin>
    <translation>lire / étudier / lire à haute voix / idée / souvenir / vingt (anti-fraude bancaire numérique correspondant 廿 / 20) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宁可 </hanzi>
    <traditional>寧可 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nìngkě</pinyin>
    <translation>préférence / on préfère … (ou pas …) / (ce serait) mieux / (de choisir) / le moindre mal </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牛仔裤 </hanzi>
    <traditional>牛仔褲 </traditional>
    <pinyin>niúzǎikù</pinyin>
    <translation>jean / pantalon – aussi écrit 牛崽裤 | 牛崽裤 </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浓 </hanzi>
    <traditional>濃 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nóng</pinyin>
    <translation>concentré / dense </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>农民 </hanzi>
    <traditional>農民 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nóngmín</pinyin>
    <translation>paysan </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>农业 </hanzi>
    <traditional>農業 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nóngyè</pinyin>
    <translation>agriculture / élevage </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>女士 </hanzi>
    <traditional>女士 </traditional>
    <pinyin>nǚshì</pinyin>
    <translation>dame / madame </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>偶然 </hanzi>
    <traditional>偶然 </traditional>
    <pinyin>ǒurán</pinyin>
    <translation>d’ailleurs / occasionnel / de temps en temps / par hasard / au hasard </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拍 </hanzi>
    <traditional>拍 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pāi</pinyin>
    <translation>applaudir / caresser / gifler / tapette à mouches / raquette / prendre (une photographie) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>排队 </hanzi>
    <traditional>排隊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>páiduì</pinyin>
    <translation>aligner / ranger (dans l’ordre) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>排球 </hanzi>
    <traditional>排球 </traditional>
    <pinyin>páiqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>volley-ball </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>派 </hanzi>
    <traditional>派 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pài</pinyin>
    <translation>envoyer (quelqu’un) / clique / école / groupe / faction / expédition / assigner / nommer / pi (lettre grecque Ππ) / le rapport circulaire pi = 3.141926 </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盼望 </hanzi>
    <traditional>盼望 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pànwàng</pinyin>
    <translation>espérer / se réjouir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赔偿 </hanzi>
    <traditional>賠償 </traditional>
    <pinyin>péicháng</pinyin>
    <translation>compenser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>培养 </hanzi>
    <traditional>培養 </traditional>
    <pinyin>péiyǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>accommoder / la culture / pour faire apparaître / marié (pour un poste) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>佩服 </hanzi>
    <traditional>佩服 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pèifú</pinyin>
    <translation>admirer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>配合 </hanzi>
    <traditional>配合 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pèihé</pinyin>
    <translation>compatible avec / correspondre / s’adapter à / se conformer à / rapport / coordonner avec / pour agir de concert avec / coopérer / devenir mari et femme </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>盆 </hanzi>
    <traditional>盆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pén</pinyin>
    <translation>bassin / pot de fleurs / unité de volume égale à 12 斗 et 8 升 soit environ 128 litres </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>碰见 </hanzi>
    <traditional>碰見 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pèngjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>croiser quelqu’un / répondre (de façon inattendue) / se cogner dans </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>批 </hanzi>
    <traditional>批 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pī</pinyin>
    <translation>vérifier / agir sur / critiquer / transmettre / classification des lots / vols militaires / rang (pour le classement des universités et lycées) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>披 </hanzi>
    <traditional>披 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pī</pinyin>
    <translation>mettre sur les épaules / ouvrir / dérouler / se fendre / étaler </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>批准 </hanzi>
    <traditional>批准 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pīzhǔn</pinyin>
    <translation>approuver / ratifier </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疲劳 </hanzi>
    <traditional>疲勞 </traditional>
    <pinyin>píláo</pinyin>
    <translation>fatigue / lassitude </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>皮鞋 </hanzi>
    <traditional>皮鞋 </traditional>
    <pinyin>píxié</pinyin>
    <translation>chaussures en cuir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>匹 </hanzi>
    <traditional>匹 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>personne ordinaire </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>片 </hanzi>
    <traditional>片 </traditional>
    <pinyin>piàn</pinyin>
    <translation>morceau / mince / paillettes / tranche / film / jeu TV / tailler mince / partiel / incomplet / unilatéral </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>片面 </hanzi>
    <traditional>片面 </traditional>
    <pinyin>piànmiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>unilatéral </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>飘 </hanzi>
    <traditional>飄 </traditional>
    <pinyin>piāo</pinyin>
    <translation>flotter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>频道 </hanzi>
    <traditional>頻道 </traditional>
    <pinyin>píndào</pinyin>
    <translation>chaîne (TV) / fréquence </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>品种 </hanzi>
    <traditional>品種 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pǐnzhǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>race / variété </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>凭 </hanzi>
    <traditional>憑 </traditional>
    <pinyin>píng</pinyin>
    <translation>s’appuyer contre / compter sur / peu importe (comment / quoi / etc) / la preuve </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平 </hanzi>
    <traditional>平 </traditional>
    <pinyin>píng</pinyin>
    <translation>plat / niveau / égalité / lier (faire le même score) / inscrire (score) / calme / pacifique / voir aussi 平声 | 平声 [píng shēng] </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平常 </hanzi>
    <traditional>平常 </traditional>
    <pinyin>píngcháng</pinyin>
    <translation>ordinaire / commun / normalement / ordinairement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平等 </hanzi>
    <traditional>平等 </traditional>
    <pinyin>píngděng</pinyin>
    <translation>égalité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平方 </hanzi>
    <traditional>平方 </traditional>
    <pinyin>píngfāng</pinyin>
    <translation>carré (comme dans le mètre carré / km carré / racine carrée) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平衡 </hanzi>
    <traditional>平衡 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pínghéng</pinyin>
    <translation>équilibre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>评价 </hanzi>
    <traditional>評價 </traditional>
    <pinyin>píngjià</pinyin>
    <translation>évaluer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平静 </hanzi>
    <traditional>平靜 </traditional>
    <pinyin>píngjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>tranquille / paisible / serein </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>平均 </hanzi>
    <traditional>平均 </traditional>
    <pinyin>píngjūn</pinyin>
    <translation>moyenne </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>破产 </hanzi>
    <traditional>破產 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pòchǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>faire faillite / devenir pauvre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>破坏 </hanzi>
    <traditional>破壞 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pòhuài</pinyin>
    <translation>destruction / dommages / faire échouer / briser / détruire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迫切 </hanzi>
    <traditional>迫切 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pòqiè</pinyin>
    <translation>urgence (en) / pressant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>朴素 </hanzi>
    <traditional>樸素 </traditional>
    <pinyin>pǔsù</pinyin>
    <translation>pur et simple / sans fioritures / vie simple / pas frivole </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>期待 </hanzi>
    <traditional>期待 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qīdài</pinyin>
    <translation>espérer / attendre / attente </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>期间 </hanzi>
    <traditional>期間 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qījiān</pinyin>
    <translation>période de temps / temps / période </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>奇迹 </hanzi>
    <traditional>奇蹟 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qíjì</pinyin>
    <translation>miracle / miraculeux / étonnant / merveilleux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>其余 </hanzi>
    <traditional>其餘 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qíyú</pinyin>
    <translation>reste / autres / restant / reste / en dehors d’eux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>启发 </hanzi>
    <traditional>啓發 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐfā</pinyin>
    <translation>éclairer / expliquer et susciter l’intérêt / inspirer / inspiration / heuristique (attribut) / enseigner </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>起来 </hanzi>
    <traditional>起來 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐlái</pinyin>
    <translation>debout / commencer ou continuer une action / un mouvement vers le haut </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>企图 </hanzi>
    <traditional>企圖 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐtú</pinyin>
    <translation>tentative </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>企业 </hanzi>
    <traditional>企業 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐyè</pinyin>
    <translation>société / entreprise </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>气氛 </hanzi>
    <traditional>氣氛 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qìfēn</pinyin>
    <translation>atmosphère / humeur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>汽油 </hanzi>
    <traditional>汽油 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qìyóu</pinyin>
    <translation>gaz / essence </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>牵 </hanzi>
    <traditional>牽 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiān</pinyin>
    <translation>tirer (un animal en laisse) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谦虚 </hanzi>
    <traditional>謙虛 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiānxū</pinyin>
    <translation>modeste / effacé / faire des remarques modestes </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>签字 </hanzi>
    <traditional>簽字 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiānzì</pinyin>
    <translation>signer (signature) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>前途 </hanzi>
    <traditional>前途 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiántú</pinyin>
    <translation>perspective / perspective d’avenir / voyage </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>浅 </hanzi>
    <traditional>淺 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>peu profond / superficiel </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>欠 </hanzi>
    <traditional>欠 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>bâillement / déficient / manque </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>枪 </hanzi>
    <traditional>槍 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiāng</pinyin>
    <translation>fusil / arme à feu / fusil / lance </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>强调 </hanzi>
    <traditional>強調 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiángdiào</pinyin>
    <translation>mettre l’accent sur (déclaration) / souligner </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>强烈 </hanzi>
    <traditional>強烈 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiángliè</pinyin>
    <translation>intense (violent) / fort </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抢 </hanzi>
    <traditional>搶 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>se disputer / se précipiter / se démener / saisir / voler / arracher </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悄悄 </hanzi>
    <traditional>悄悄 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiāoqiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>tranquillement / secrètement / furtivement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瞧 </hanzi>
    <traditional>瞧 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiáo</pinyin>
    <translation>regarder </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>巧妙 </hanzi>
    <traditional>巧妙 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiǎomiào</pinyin>
    <translation>ingénieux / intelligent </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>切 </hanzi>
    <traditional>切 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiē</pinyin>
    <translation>couper / trancher / tangente (mathématiques) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亲爱 </hanzi>
    <traditional>親愛 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnài</pinyin>
    <translation>cher ou chère (lettre) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>侵略 </hanzi>
    <traditional>侵略 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnlvè</pinyin>
    <translation>invasion / empiètement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亲切 </hanzi>
    <traditional>親切 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnqiè</pinyin>
    <translation>aimable / convivialité / gracieux / hospitalité / intime / chaleureux / aimable / proche et cher / familier </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>亲自 </hanzi>
    <traditional>親自 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qīnzì</pinyin>
    <translation>personnellement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勤奋 </hanzi>
    <traditional>勤奮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qínfèn</pinyin>
    <translation>travailleur / diligent </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勤劳 </hanzi>
    <traditional>勤勞 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qínláo</pinyin>
    <translation>travailleur / industrieux / diligent </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>青 </hanzi>
    <traditional>青 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qīng</pinyin>
    <translation>vert ou le bleu / le noir verdâtre / jeunesse / jeune ( personne) / abbr. pour la province du Qinghai 青海 </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>青春 </hanzi>
    <traditional>青春 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngchūn</pinyin>
    <translation>jeunesse </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>清淡 </hanzi>
    <traditional>清淡 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngdàn</pinyin>
    <translation>lumière ( nourriture / pas gras ou fortement aromatisé) / insipide / creux (ventes) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>青少年 </hanzi>
    <traditional>青少年 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngshàonián</pinyin>
    <translation>adolescent / jeune </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>轻视 </hanzi>
    <traditional>輕視 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qīngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>mépris / dédain </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>情景 </hanzi>
    <traditional>情景 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qíngjǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>scène / vue / circonstance </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>情绪 </hanzi>
    <traditional>情緒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qíngxù</pinyin>
    <translation>sentiment </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>请求 </hanzi>
    <traditional>請求 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qǐngqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>demande </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>庆祝 </hanzi>
    <traditional>慶祝 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qìngzhù</pinyin>
    <translation>célébrer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>球迷 </hanzi>
    <traditional>球迷 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qiúmí</pinyin>
    <translation>fan de foot / fou de sports de balle </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>趋势 </hanzi>
    <traditional>趨勢 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qūshì</pinyin>
    <translation>tendance (statistique) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>娶 </hanzi>
    <traditional>娶 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>se marier (femme) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>取消 </hanzi>
    <traditional>取消 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qǔxiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>annuler / annulation </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>去世 </hanzi>
    <traditional>去世 </traditional>
    <pinyin>qùshì</pinyin>
    <translation>mourir / décéder </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>圈 </hanzi>
    <traditional>圈 </traditional>
    <pinyin>quān</pinyin>
    <translation>cercle / anneau / boucle </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>权利 </hanzi>
    <traditional>權利 </traditional>
    <pinyin>quánlì</pinyin>
    <translation>pouvoir / droite / privilège </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>权力 </hanzi>
    <traditional>權力 </traditional>
    <pinyin>quánlì</pinyin>
    <translation>puissance / droits (de l’homme…) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>全面 </hanzi>
    <traditional>全面 </traditional>
    <pinyin>quánmiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>tout autour / complet / total / l’ensemble </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>劝 </hanzi>
    <traditional>勸 </traditional>
    <pinyin>quàn</pinyin>
    <translation>conseiller / exhorter / essayer de persuader </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缺乏 </hanzi>
    <traditional>缺乏 </traditional>
    <pinyin>quēfá</pinyin>
    <translation>pénurie / faire défaut / être court de / manque / rareté </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>确定 </hanzi>
    <traditional>確定 </traditional>
    <pinyin>quèdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>définitif / certain / fixe / fixer (sur qch) / déterminer / être sûr / assurer / s’assurer de / établir / décrocher / reconnaître / confirmer / OK (boîte dialogue l’ordinateur) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>确认 </hanzi>
    <traditional>確認 </traditional>
    <pinyin>quèrèn</pinyin>
    <translation>confirmer / vérifier / confirmation </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>燃烧 </hanzi>
    <traditional>燃燒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>ránshāo</pinyin>
    <translation>combustion / flamboyant / kindle </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嚷 </hanzi>
    <traditional>嚷 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>laisser s’échapper / crier </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绕 </hanzi>
    <traditional>繞 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rào</pinyin>
    <translation>au vent / la bobine (fil) / tourner autour / spirale / se déplacer / aller-retour (un obstacle) / au by-pass / faire un détour / confondre / embarrasser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>热爱 </hanzi>
    <traditional>熱愛 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rèài</pinyin>
    <translation>aimer ardemment / adorer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>热烈 </hanzi>
    <traditional>熱烈 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rèliè</pinyin>
    <translation>chaud (accueil / etc) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>热心 </hanzi>
    <traditional>熱心 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rèxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>enthousiasme / zèle / zélé / enthousiaste </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人才 </hanzi>
    <traditional>人才 </traditional>
    <pinyin>réncái</pinyin>
    <translation>talent d’une personne / personne de talent / homme distingué / un talent (pour un chasseur de têtes) / jolie femme / utilisé de façon interchangeable avec 人材 </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人口 </hanzi>
    <traditional>人口 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rénkǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>population </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人类 </hanzi>
    <traditional>人類 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rénlèi</pinyin>
    <translation>humanité / la race humaine </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人生 </hanzi>
    <traditional>人生 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rénshēng</pinyin>
    <translation>vie humaine </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人事 </hanzi>
    <traditional>人事 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rénshì</pinyin>
    <translation>affaires humaines / ce qui est humainement possible / les questions personnel / la sensibilisation sexuelle / la passion sexuelle / les faits de la vie </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人物 </hanzi>
    <traditional>人物 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rénwù</pinyin>
    <translation>personne / personnage (dans une pièce théâtre / roman) / protagoniste </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>人员 </hanzi>
    <traditional>人員 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rényuán</pinyin>
    <translation>personnel / équipage </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>忍不住 </hanzi>
    <traditional>忍不住 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rěnbuzhù</pinyin>
    <translation>ne peut pas aider / incapable de supporter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>日常 </hanzi>
    <traditional>日常 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rìcháng</pinyin>
    <translation>tous les jours </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>日程 </hanzi>
    <traditional>日程 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rìchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>calendrier / itinéraire </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>日历 </hanzi>
    <traditional>日曆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rìlì</pinyin>
    <translation>calendrier </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>日期 </hanzi>
    <traditional>日期 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rìqī</pinyin>
    <translation>date </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>日用品 </hanzi>
    <traditional>日用品 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rìyòngpǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>objets d’usage quotidien </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>融化 </hanzi>
    <traditional>融化 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rónghuà</pinyin>
    <translation>faire fondre / dégeler / dissoudre / fondre dans / combiner / fusionner </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>荣幸 </hanzi>
    <traditional>榮幸 </traditional>
    <pinyin>róngxìng</pinyin>
    <translation>honoré </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>荣誉 </hanzi>
    <traditional>榮譽 </traditional>
    <pinyin>róngyù</pinyin>
    <translation>honneur / crédit / gloire / réputation </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>如何 </hanzi>
    <traditional>如何 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rúhé</pinyin>
    <translation>comment / quoi / ce </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>如今 </hanzi>
    <traditional>如今 </traditional>
    <pinyin>rújīn</pinyin>
    <translation>de nos jours / maintenant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>软件 </hanzi>
    <traditional>軟件 </traditional>
    <pinyin>ruǎnjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>logiciel (informatique) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弱 </hanzi>
    <traditional>弱 </traditional>
    <pinyin>ruò</pinyin>
    <translation>faible / débile / jeune / inférieur / (suite d’une décimale ou une fraction) légèrement inférieure </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>洒 </hanzi>
    <traditional>灑 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>saupoudrer / pulvériser / renverser / apporter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嗓子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>嗓子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sǎngzi</pinyin>
    <translation>gorge / voix </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>杀 </hanzi>
    <traditional>殺 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shā</pinyin>
    <translation>tuer / assassiner / se battre / affaiblir ou réduire / puce (topolect) / contrecarrer / (utilisé après un verbe) extrêmement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沙漠 </hanzi>
    <traditional>沙漠 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shāmò</pinyin>
    <translation>désert </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>沙滩 </hanzi>
    <traditional>沙灘 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shātān</pinyin>
    <translation>banc de sable / plage </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>傻 </hanzi>
    <traditional>傻 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>insensé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晒 </hanzi>
    <traditional>曬 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shài</pinyin>
    <translation>sécher au soleil / prendre le soleil / partager des fichiers (prêt «partager») </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>删除 </hanzi>
    <traditional>刪除 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shānchú</pinyin>
    <translation>supprimer / annuler </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闪电 </hanzi>
    <traditional>閃電 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shǎndiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>foudre </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>善良 </hanzi>
    <traditional>善良 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shànliáng</pinyin>
    <translation>bon et honnête / bienveillant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>善于 </hanzi>
    <traditional>善於 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shànyú</pinyin>
    <translation>être bon / être habile dans </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>商品 </hanzi>
    <traditional>商品 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shāngpǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>marchandise </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>商业 </hanzi>
    <traditional>商業 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shāngyè</pinyin>
    <translation>affaires / commerce </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上 </hanzi>
    <traditional>上 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shàng</pinyin>
    <translation>sur / au-dessus / sur / d’abord (en plusieurs parties) / précédent / supérieur / supérieur / au-dessus / grimper / aller dans / monter / assister (classe ou université) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>上当 </hanzi>
    <traditional>上當 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shàngdàng</pinyin>
    <translation>être dupe / être dupé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勺子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>勺子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sháozi</pinyin>
    <translation>pelle / poche / grosse cuillère </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蛇 </hanzi>
    <traditional>蛇 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shé</pinyin>
    <translation>serpent </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舌头 </hanzi>
    <traditional>舌頭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shétou</pinyin>
    <translation>langue / soldat ennemi capturé dans le but d’obtenir des informations </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舍不得 </hanzi>
    <traditional>捨不得 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shěbu</pinyin>
    <translation>tristesse de se séparer  / en vouloir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>设备 </hanzi>
    <traditional>設備 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shèbèi</pinyin>
    <translation>équipement / installation </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>射击 </hanzi>
    <traditional>射擊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shèjī</pinyin>
    <translation>tirer (au pistolet) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>设计 </hanzi>
    <traditional>設計 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shèjì</pinyin>
    <translation>plan / conception / concevoir / planifier </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>设施 </hanzi>
    <traditional>設施 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shèshī</pinyin>
    <translation>installation / travaux (dans la rue) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摄影 </hanzi>
    <traditional>攝影 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shèyǐng</pinyin>
    <translation>prendre une photo / photographie / prise de vue (film) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伸 </hanzi>
    <traditional>伸 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shēn</pinyin>
    <translation>étirer pour étendre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>身材 </hanzi>
    <traditional>身材 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shēncái</pinyin>
    <translation>stature / construire (taille et poids) / chiffre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>身份 </hanzi>
    <traditional>身份 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnfèn</pinyin>
    <translation>identité / statut / capacité / dignité / position / rang </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>深刻 </hanzi>
    <traditional>深刻 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shēnkè</pinyin>
    <translation>profond </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>神话 </hanzi>
    <traditional>神話 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shénhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>conte de fées / mythologie / mythe </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>神经 </hanzi>
    <traditional>神經 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shénjīng</pinyin>
    <translation>nerf </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>神秘 </hanzi>
    <traditional>神祕 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shénmì</pinyin>
    <translation>mystérieux / mystère </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>升 </hanzi>
    <traditional>升 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shēng</pinyin>
    <translation>augmenter / hisser / promouvoir / litre métrique (aussi écrit 公升) / mesure pour le grain sec égale à un dixième dou 斗 </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生产 </hanzi>
    <traditional>生產 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngchǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>propriété (bien) / accouchement / produire / fabriquer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>声调 </hanzi>
    <traditional>聲調 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngdiào</pinyin>
    <translation>ton / note / ton (chinois) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>生动 </hanzi>
    <traditional>生動 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shēngdòng</pinyin>
    <translation>vif / animé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>绳子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>繩子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shéngzi</pinyin>
    <translation>cordon / chaîne / cor </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>省略 </hanzi>
    <traditional>省略 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shěnglvè</pinyin>
    <translation>laisser de côté / omission </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胜利 </hanzi>
    <traditional>勝利 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shènglì</pinyin>
    <translation>victoire </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诗 </hanzi>
    <traditional>詩 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shī</pinyin>
    <translation>poème / poésie / verset / abbr. pour le livre des Cantiques 诗经 | 诗经 [shī jīng] </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>失眠 </hanzi>
    <traditional>失眠 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shīmián</pinyin>
    <translation>insomnie (souffrir d’) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>失去 </hanzi>
    <traditional>失去 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shīqù</pinyin>
    <translation>perdre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>失业 </hanzi>
    <traditional>失業 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shīyè</pinyin>
    <translation>chômage </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>时代 </hanzi>
    <traditional>時代 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shídài</pinyin>
    <translation>âge / ère / époque / période </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实话 </hanzi>
    <traditional>實話 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shíhuà</pinyin>
    <translation>vérité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实践 </hanzi>
    <traditional>實踐 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shíjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>exercer / mettre en pratique / remplir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>时刻 </hanzi>
    <traditional>時刻 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shíkè</pinyin>
    <translation>moment / constamment / toujours </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>时髦 </hanzi>
    <traditional>時髦 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shímáo</pinyin>
    <translation>en vogue / tendance </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>时期 </hanzi>
    <traditional>時期 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shíqī</pinyin>
    <translation>période dans le temps ou l’histoire / période / le temps (intervalle) / phase </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>时尚 </hanzi>
    <traditional>時尚 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shíshàng</pinyin>
    <translation>mode </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>石头 </hanzi>
    <traditional>石頭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shítou</pinyin>
    <translation>pierre </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>食物 </hanzi>
    <traditional>食物 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shíwù</pinyin>
    <translation>alimentaire </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实习 </hanzi>
    <traditional>實習 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shíxí</pinyin>
    <translation>stage / exercer / travail sur le terrain </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实现 </hanzi>
    <traditional>實現 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shíxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>réaliser / mettre en œuvre / mettre sur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实行 </hanzi>
    <traditional>實行 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shíxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>mettre en œuvre / effectuer / mettre en pratique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实验 </hanzi>
    <traditional>實驗 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shíyàn</pinyin>
    <translation>expérimenter / expérience </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>实用 </hanzi>
    <traditional>實用 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shíyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>pratique / fonctionnel / pragmatique / appliquée (science) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>使劲儿 </hanzi>
    <traditional>使勁兒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shǐjìnr</pinyin>
    <translation>de toutes ses forces </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>始终 </hanzi>
    <traditional>始終 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shǐzhōng</pinyin>
    <translation>du début à la fin / tout au long </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>士兵 </hanzi>
    <traditional>士兵 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shìbīng</pinyin>
    <translation>soldat </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>似的 </hanzi>
    <traditional>似的 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shìde</pinyin>
    <translation>sembler que si / plutôt comme / </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>是否 </hanzi>
    <traditional>是否 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shìfǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>(ou non) sinon / est ou n’est pas </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>试卷 </hanzi>
    <traditional>試卷 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shìjuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>copie d’examen / feuille d’examen </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>事情 </hanzi>
    <traditional>事情 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shìqing</pinyin>
    <translation>affaire / problème / matière / chose / entreprise </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>事实 </hanzi>
    <traditional>事實 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shìshí</pinyin>
    <translation>fait / le fait que </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>事物 </hanzi>
    <traditional>事物 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shìwù</pinyin>
    <translation>chose / objet </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>事先 </hanzi>
    <traditional>事先 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shìxiān</pinyin>
    <translation>avance / avant l’événement / avant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收获 </hanzi>
    <traditional>收穫 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shōuhuò</pinyin>
    <translation>bénéfice / récompense </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>收据 </hanzi>
    <traditional>收據 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shōujù</pinyin>
    <translation>réception </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>手工 </hanzi>
    <traditional>手工 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒugōng</pinyin>
    <translation>travaux manuels / manuel </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>手术 </hanzi>
    <traditional>手術 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒushù</pinyin>
    <translation>opération chirurgicale / fonctionnement / chirurgie </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>手套 </hanzi>
    <traditional>手套 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒutào</pinyin>
    <translation>gant / mitaine </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>手续 </hanzi>
    <traditional>手續 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒuxù</pinyin>
    <translation>formalités / procédures </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>手指 </hanzi>
    <traditional>手指 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shǒuzhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>doigt </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>受到 </hanzi>
    <traditional>受到 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shòudào</pinyin>
    <translation>recevoir / souffrir / obtenu / donnée </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寿命 </hanzi>
    <traditional>壽命 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shòumìng</pinyin>
    <translation>durée de vie / espérance de vie </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>受伤 </hanzi>
    <traditional>受傷 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shòushāng</pinyin>
    <translation>subir des blessures / blessé (dans un accident etc) / lésé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>蔬菜 </hanzi>
    <traditional>蔬菜 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shūcài</pinyin>
    <translation>légumes </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>书架 </hanzi>
    <traditional>書架 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shūjià</pinyin>
    <translation>étagère </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>输入 </hanzi>
    <traditional>輸入 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shūrù</pinyin>
    <translation>importation / entrée </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>舒适 </hanzi>
    <traditional>舒適 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shūshì</pinyin>
    <translation>confortable / douillet </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>梳子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>梳子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shūzi</pinyin>
    <translation>peigne </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>熟练 </hanzi>
    <traditional>熟練 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shúliàn</pinyin>
    <translation>pratiqué / maîtrise / qualifié / habile </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鼠标 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鼠標 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shǔbiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>souris (informatique) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>属于 </hanzi>
    <traditional>屬於 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shǔyú</pinyin>
    <translation>appartenir  / faire partie de  / classé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>数据 </hanzi>
    <traditional>數據 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shùjù</pinyin>
    <translation>données / numéros numériques / / aussi écrit 数据 </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>数码 </hanzi>
    <traditional>數碼 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shùmǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>nombre / montant / chiffres numériques / code numérique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摔 </hanzi>
    <traditional>摔 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shuāi</pinyin>
    <translation>jeter / tomber / laisser tomber et briser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>甩 </hanzi>
    <traditional>甩 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shuǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>jeter / se balancer / laisser derrière / se débarrasser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>双方 </hanzi>
    <traditional>雙方 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shuāngfāng</pinyin>
    <translation>bilatéral / deux côtés / les deux parties impliquées </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>税 </hanzi>
    <traditional>稅 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shuì</pinyin>
    <translation>taxes / droits </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>说不定 </hanzi>
    <traditional>說不定 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shuōbudìng</pinyin>
    <translation>ne pas être certain de / peut-être </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>说服 </hanzi>
    <traditional>說服 </traditional>
    <pinyin>shuōfú</pinyin>
    <translation>persuader / convaincre / parler de qqun / Taiwan pr. shuì fú </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>撕 </hanzi>
    <traditional>撕 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sī</pinyin>
    <translation>déchirer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丝绸 </hanzi>
    <traditional>絲綢 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sīchóu</pinyin>
    <translation>tissu en soie / soie </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>丝毫 </hanzi>
    <traditional>絲毫 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sīháo</pinyin>
    <translation>moindre quantité ou degré / un peu </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>思考 </hanzi>
    <traditional>思考 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sīkǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>réfléchir sur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>私人 </hanzi>
    <traditional>私人 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sīrén</pinyin>
    <translation>privé (individu) / privé (droit) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>思想 </hanzi>
    <traditional>思想 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sīxiǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>pensée / réflexion / idée / idéologie </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>似乎 </hanzi>
    <traditional>似乎 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sìhū</pinyin>
    <translation>apparemment / paraître / apparaître / comme si </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寺庙 </hanzi>
    <traditional>寺廟 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sìmiào</pinyin>
    <translation>temple / monastère / sanctuaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宿舍 </hanzi>
    <traditional>宿舍 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sùshè</pinyin>
    <translation>dortoir / quartiers d’habitation / auberge </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>随时 </hanzi>
    <traditional>隨時 </traditional>
    <pinyin>suíshí</pinyin>
    <translation>à n’importe quel moment </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>碎 </hanzi>
    <traditional>碎 </traditional>
    <pinyin>suì</pinyin>
    <translation>briser / briser en morceaux / fragmentaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>孙子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>孫子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sūnzi</pinyin>
    <translation>petit-fils (paternel) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>损失 </hanzi>
    <traditional>損失 </traditional>
    <pinyin>sǔnshī</pinyin>
    <translation>perte / dommages / perdre / endommager </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缩短 </hanzi>
    <traditional>縮短 </traditional>
    <pinyin>suōduǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>réduire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缩小 </hanzi>
    <traditional>縮小 </traditional>
    <pinyin>suōxiǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>réduire / diminuer / abréger </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>所 </hanzi>
    <traditional>所 </traditional>
    <pinyin>suǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>effectivement / lieu / (particules pour introduire une clause relative ou passive) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>锁 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鎖 </traditional>
    <pinyin>suǒ</pinyin>
    <translation>enfermer / verrouiller / serrure </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>所谓 </hanzi>
    <traditional>所謂 </traditional>
    <pinyin>suǒwèi</pinyin>
    <translation>soi-disant / ce qu’on appelle </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>塔 </hanzi>
    <traditional>塔 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tǎ</pinyin>
    <translation>pagode / tour / minaret / stupa (abrégé du terme emprunté au sanskrit tapo) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>台阶 </hanzi>
    <traditional>臺階 </traditional>
    <pinyin>táijiē</pinyin>
    <translation>escalier (maison) / étape (plus un obstacle) / banc / fig. moyen de sortir d’une situation embarrassante </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>太极拳 </hanzi>
    <traditional>太極拳 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tàijíquán</pinyin>
    <translation>shadowboxing ou Taiji / T’aichi ou T’aichichuan / forme traditionnelle d’exercice physique ou détente / art martial </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>太太 </hanzi>
    <traditional>太太 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tàitai</pinyin>
    <translation>femme mariée / Mme / Madame / femme </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>谈判 </hanzi>
    <traditional>談判 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tánpàn</pinyin>
    <translation>négocier / négociation / pourparlers / conférence </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>坦率 </hanzi>
    <traditional>坦率 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tǎnshuài</pinyin>
    <translation>franche (discussion) / contondant / ouvert </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>趟 </hanzi>
    <traditional>趟 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tàng</pinyin>
    <translation>CL pour le nombre voyages ou courses effectuées </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>烫 </hanzi>
    <traditional>燙 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tàng</pinyin>
    <translation>échaudure / brûler / au fer / chaud </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>桃 </hanzi>
    <traditional>桃 </traditional>
    <pinyin>táo</pinyin>
    <translation>pêche </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逃 </hanzi>
    <traditional>逃 </traditional>
    <pinyin>táo</pinyin>
    <translation>échapper / fuir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逃避 </hanzi>
    <traditional>逃避 </traditional>
    <pinyin>táobì</pinyin>
    <translation>échapper / s’échapper / éviter / se soustraire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>套 </hanzi>
    <traditional>套 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tào</pinyin>
    <translation>couverture / gaine / envelopper / affaire / chevaucher / entrelacement / sellerie / classificateur pour les ensembles / collections / tau (lettre grecque Ττ) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特殊 </hanzi>
    <traditional>特殊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tèshū</pinyin>
    <translation>spécial / notamment / inhabituel / extraordinaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特意 </hanzi>
    <traditional>特意 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tèyì</pinyin>
    <translation>spécialement / intentionnellement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>特征 </hanzi>
    <traditional>特徵 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tèzhēng</pinyin>
    <translation>caractéristique / diagnostic / particularité / trait </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疼爱 </hanzi>
    <traditional>疼愛 </traditional>
    <pinyin>téngài</pinyin>
    <translation>aimer tendrement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提 </hanzi>
    <traditional>提 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tí</pinyin>
    <translation>transporter / soulever / augmenter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提倡 </hanzi>
    <traditional>提倡 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tíchàng</pinyin>
    <translation>promouvoir / défendre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提纲 </hanzi>
    <traditional>提綱 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tígāng</pinyin>
    <translation>point clé / contour </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>题目 </hanzi>
    <traditional>題目 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tímù</pinyin>
    <translation>sujet / titre / </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>提问 </hanzi>
    <traditional>提問 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tíwèn</pinyin>
    <translation>question / interroger / faire griller </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体会 </hanzi>
    <traditional>體會 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>savoir (par l’apprentissage ou par l’expérience) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体积 </hanzi>
    <traditional>體積 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐjī</pinyin>
    <translation>volume / en vrac </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体贴 </hanzi>
    <traditional>體貼 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐtiē</pinyin>
    <translation>attentionné </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体现 </hanzi>
    <traditional>體現 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>incarner / réfléchir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>体验 </hanzi>
    <traditional>體驗 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tǐyàn</pinyin>
    <translation>découvrir par soi-même </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天空 </hanzi>
    <traditional>天空 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tiānkōng</pinyin>
    <translation>ciel </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>天真 </hanzi>
    <traditional>天真 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tiānzhēn</pinyin>
    <translation>naïf / innocent </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>田野 </hanzi>
    <traditional>田野 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tiányě</pinyin>
    <translation>domaine / terre ouverte / champ </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>调皮 </hanzi>
    <traditional>調皮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tiáopí</pinyin>
    <translation>méchant / malfaisant / indiscipliné </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>调整 </hanzi>
    <traditional>調整 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tiáozhěng</pinyin>
    <translation>ajustement / révision </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挑战 </hanzi>
    <traditional>挑戰 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tiǎozhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>contester </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通常 </hanzi>
    <traditional>通常 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tōngcháng</pinyin>
    <translation>régulier / habituel / ordinaire / normal </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>通讯 </hanzi>
    <traditional>通訊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tōngxùn</pinyin>
    <translation>communication / dépêche (agence de presse) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>铜 </hanzi>
    <traditional>銅 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tóng</pinyin>
    <translation>cuivre (chimie) / voir aussi 红铜 [hóng tóng] </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>同时 </hanzi>
    <traditional>同時 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tóngshí</pinyin>
    <translation>en même temps / simultanément </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>统一 </hanzi>
    <traditional>統一 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tǒngyī</pinyin>
    <translation>unifier / unir / intégrer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>统治 </hanzi>
    <traditional>統治 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tǒngzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>gouverner / règle / régime </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>痛苦 </hanzi>
    <traditional>痛苦 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tòngkǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>douleur / souffrance / douloureux </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>痛快 </hanzi>
    <traditional>痛快 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tòngkuài</pinyin>
    <translation>joie / heureux / bon cœur / en profitant / aussi pr. tòng kuai </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>投资 </hanzi>
    <traditional>投資 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tóuzī</pinyin>
    <translation>investissement / investir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>透明 </hanzi>
    <traditional>透明 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tòumíng</pinyin>
    <translation>transparent / ouvert (non secret) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>突出 </hanzi>
    <traditional>突出 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tūchū</pinyin>
    <translation>proéminent / circulation / mettre en évidence / dépasser / projeter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>土地 </hanzi>
    <traditional>土地 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tǔdì</pinyin>
    <translation>terres / territoires / sols / dieu local / Lar / genius loci </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>土豆 </hanzi>
    <traditional>土豆 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tǔdòu</pinyin>
    <translation>pomme de terre </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吐 </hanzi>
    <traditional>吐 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tù</pinyin>
    <translation>vomir / cracher </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兔子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>兔子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tùzi</pinyin>
    <translation>lièvre / lapin </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>团 </hanzi>
    <traditional>團 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tuán</pinyin>
    <translation>régiment / rond / circulaire / groupe / la société </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推辞 </hanzi>
    <traditional>推辭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tuīcí</pinyin>
    <translation>refuser (invitation / rendez-vous,) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推广 </hanzi>
    <traditional>推廣 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tuīguǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>étendre / répandre / populariser </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>推荐 </hanzi>
    <traditional>推薦 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tuījiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>recommander / recommandation </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>退 </hanzi>
    <traditional>退 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tuì</pinyin>
    <translation>retraite / refuser / déplacer en arrière / retirer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>退步 </hanzi>
    <traditional>退步 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tuìbù</pinyin>
    <translation>régresser  / dégénérer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>退休 </hanzi>
    <traditional>退休 </traditional>
    <pinyin>tuìxiū</pinyin>
    <translation>retraite (travail) / prendre sa retraite </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>歪 </hanzi>
    <traditional>歪 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wāi</pinyin>
    <translation>guingois / angle de travers / retors / nocif </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>外交 </hanzi>
    <traditional>外交 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wàijiāo</pinyin>
    <translation>diplomatie / diplomatique / les Affaires étrangères </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>弯 </hanzi>
    <traditional>彎 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wān</pinyin>
    <translation>cou / plié </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>玩具 </hanzi>
    <traditional>玩具 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wánjù</pinyin>
    <translation>jouet </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>完美 </hanzi>
    <traditional>完美 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wánměi</pinyin>
    <translation>parfait / perfection / parfaitement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>完善 </hanzi>
    <traditional>完善 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wánshàn</pinyin>
    <translation>parfait / améliorer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>完整 </hanzi>
    <traditional>完整 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wánzhěng</pinyin>
    <translation>complet / intact </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>万一 </hanzi>
    <traditional>萬一 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wànyī</pinyin>
    <translation>juste au cas où / si / par hasard / contingence </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>王子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>王子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wángzǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>prince / fils d’un roi </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>往返 </hanzi>
    <traditional>往返 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wǎngfǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>aller d’avant en arrière / aller içi et là </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>危害 </hanzi>
    <traditional>危害 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wēihài</pinyin>
    <translation>mettre en péril / nuire / mettre en danger </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>微笑 </hanzi>
    <traditional>微笑 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wēixiào</pinyin>
    <translation>sourire </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>威胁 </hanzi>
    <traditional>威脅 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wēixié</pinyin>
    <translation>menace </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>违反 </hanzi>
    <traditional>違反 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wéifǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>violer (une loi) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>维护 </hanzi>
    <traditional>維護 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wéihù</pinyin>
    <translation>défendre / sauvegarder / protéger / maintenir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>围巾 </hanzi>
    <traditional>圍巾 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wéijīn</pinyin>
    <translation>écharpe / châle </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>围绕 </hanzi>
    <traditional>圍繞 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wéirào</pinyin>
    <translation>tourner autour / se centrer sur (une question) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>唯一 </hanzi>
    <traditional>唯一 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wéiyī</pinyin>
    <translation>seulement / seul </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尾巴 </hanzi>
    <traditional>尾巴 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wěiba</pinyin>
    <translation>queue </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>伟大 </hanzi>
    <traditional>偉大 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wěidà</pinyin>
    <translation>grand / puissant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>委屈 </hanzi>
    <traditional>委屈 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wěiqū</pinyin>
    <translation>se sentir lésé / avoir un grief </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>委托 </hanzi>
    <traditional>委託 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wěituō</pinyin>
    <translation>confier / faire confiance / commission </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>畏 </hanzi>
    <traditional>畏 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wèi</pinyin>
    <translation>craindre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胃 </hanzi>
    <traditional>胃 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wèi</pinyin>
    <translation>estomac </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>未必 </hanzi>
    <traditional>未必 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wèibì</pinyin>
    <translation>nécessairement / peut-être pas </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>未来 </hanzi>
    <traditional>未來 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wèilái</pinyin>
    <translation>avenir </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卫生间 </hanzi>
    <traditional>衛生間 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wèishēngjiān</pinyin>
    <translation>salle de bains / WC </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>位置 </hanzi>
    <traditional>位置 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wèizhi</pinyin>
    <translation>position / lieu du siège </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>温暖 </hanzi>
    <traditional>溫暖 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wēnnuǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>chaud </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>温柔 </hanzi>
    <traditional>溫柔 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wēnróu</pinyin>
    <translation>doux et souple / appel d’offres </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>闻 </hanzi>
    <traditional>聞 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wén</pinyin>
    <translation>entendre / nouvelle / bien connue / célèbre / réputation / gloire / renifler / nom de famille Wen </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>文件 </hanzi>
    <traditional>文件 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wénjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>document / fichier </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>文具 </hanzi>
    <traditional>文具 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wénjù</pinyin>
    <translation>papeterie / article de papeterie (stylo / crayon / gomme / taille-crayon / etc) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>文明 </hanzi>
    <traditional>文明 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wénmíng</pinyin>
    <translation>civilisé / civilisation / culture </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>文学 </hanzi>
    <traditional>文學 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wénxué</pinyin>
    <translation>littérature </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吻 </hanzi>
    <traditional>吻 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wěn</pinyin>
    <translation>baiser / bouche </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>稳定 </hanzi>
    <traditional>穩定 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wěndìng</pinyin>
    <translation>constant / stable / stabilité / se stabiliser / pacifier </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>问候 </hanzi>
    <traditional>問候 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wènhòu</pinyin>
    <translation>donner ses points / envoyer un message d’accueil </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>卧室 </hanzi>
    <traditional>臥室 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wòshì</pinyin>
    <translation>chambre à coucher </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>屋子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>屋子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wūzi</pinyin>
    <translation>maison / chambre </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无奈 </hanzi>
    <traditional>無奈 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wúnài</pinyin>
    <translation>sans choix / faute d’une meilleure solution / à contrecoeur / bon gré mal gré / abbr. pour 无可奈何 [wú kě nài hé] </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>无数 </hanzi>
    <traditional>無數 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wúshù</pinyin>
    <translation>innombrable </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>武器 </hanzi>
    <traditional>武器 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wǔqì</pinyin>
    <translation>arme / armement </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>武术 </hanzi>
    <traditional>武術 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wǔshù</pinyin>
    <translation>compétence militaire ou technique (autrefois) / toutes sortes de sports / d’arts martiaux (certains affirmant le développement spirituel) / auto-défense / la tradition des combats chorégraphiésà l’opéra et au cinéma (usage récent) / également appelés kungfu 功夫 </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雾 </hanzi>
    <traditional>霧 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wù</pinyin>
    <translation>brouillard / brume </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>物理 </hanzi>
    <traditional>物理 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wùlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>physique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>物质 </hanzi>
    <traditional>物質 </traditional>
    <pinyin>wùzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>question / substance / matériel / matérialiste </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吸收 </hanzi>
    <traditional>吸收 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xīshōu</pinyin>
    <translation>absorber / assimiler / ingérer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>系 </hanzi>
    <traditional>系 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xì</pinyin>
    <translation>se connecter / se rapporter  / attacher / lier / être (littéraire) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>细节 </hanzi>
    <traditional>細節 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xìjié</pinyin>
    <translation>détails particuliers </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>戏剧 </hanzi>
    <traditional>戲劇 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xìjù</pinyin>
    <translation>drame / jeu / théâtre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>系统 </hanzi>
    <traditional>系統 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xìtǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>système </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>瞎 </hanzi>
    <traditional>瞎 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiā</pinyin>
    <translation>aveugle / sans fondement / bêtement / sans but </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>吓 </hanzi>
    <traditional>嚇 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xià</pinyin>
    <translation>effrayer / faire peur / d’intimider / menacer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>下载 </hanzi>
    <traditional>下載 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàzǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>télécharger </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>鲜艳 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鮮豔 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiānyàn</pinyin>
    <translation>couleurs vives / gaiement coloré </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>显得 </hanzi>
    <traditional>顯得 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎnde</pinyin>
    <translation>paraître / regarder / apparaître </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>显然 </hanzi>
    <traditional>顯然 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎnrán</pinyin>
    <translation>clair / évident / évidemment </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>显示 </hanzi>
    <traditional>顯示 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎnshì</pinyin>
    <translation>montrer / illustrer / afficher / démontrer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>县 </hanzi>
    <traditional>縣 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>comté (division administrative) sous-préfecture 地区 [dì qù] </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>现金 </hanzi>
    <traditional>現金 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànjīn</pinyin>
    <translation>espèces (argent) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>现实 </hanzi>
    <traditional>現實 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànshí</pinyin>
    <translation>réalité / réel </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>现象 </hanzi>
    <traditional>現象 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiànxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>apparence / phénomène </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相处 </hanzi>
    <traditional>相處 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngchǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>s’entendre les uns avec les autres </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相当 </hanzi>
    <traditional>相當 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngdāng</pinyin>
    <translation>équivalent  / approprié / considérablement / dans une certaine mesure / assez </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相对 </hanzi>
    <traditional>相對 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngduì</pinyin>
    <translation>relativement / opposé / résister / s’opposer / rapport / vis-à-vis </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相关 </hanzi>
    <traditional>相關 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngguān</pinyin>
    <translation>interdépendant / corrélation / dépendance / pertinence / mutualité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相连 </hanzi>
    <traditional>相連 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiānglián</pinyin>
    <translation>relier / joindre / lien / connexion </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>相似 </hanzi>
    <traditional>相似 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāngsì</pinyin>
    <translation>ressembler / semblable / comme / ressemblance / similitude </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>想念 </hanzi>
    <traditional>想念 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎngniàn</pinyin>
    <translation>manquer / se souvenir avec nostalgie / voir à nouveau </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>享受 </hanzi>
    <traditional>享受 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎngshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>profiter / faire la fête / plaisir </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>想象 </hanzi>
    <traditional>想象 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎngxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>imaginer / fantaisie </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>像 </hanzi>
    <traditional>像 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>ressembler / similaire  / apparence / comparaître / paraître / image / portrait / air </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>项链 </hanzi>
    <traditional>項鍊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàngliàn</pinyin>
    <translation>collier </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>项目 </hanzi>
    <traditional>項目 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàngmù</pinyin>
    <translation>article / projet / manifestation sportive </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>橡皮 </hanzi>
    <traditional>橡皮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàngpí</pinyin>
    <translation>caoutchouc / gomme / effacer </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>象棋 </hanzi>
    <traditional>象棋 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàngqí</pinyin>
    <translation>échecs chinois </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>象征 </hanzi>
    <traditional>象徵 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàngzhēng</pinyin>
    <translation>emblème / symbole / jeton / badge / symboliser / signifier / se présenter à </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>消费 </hanzi>
    <traditional>消費 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāofèi</pinyin>
    <translation>consommer </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>消化 </hanzi>
    <traditional>消化 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāohuà</pinyin>
    <translation>digestion / digestif </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>消灭 </hanzi>
    <traditional>消滅 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāomiè</pinyin>
    <translation>mettre un terme  / anéantir / faire périr / périssable / annihilation (en théorie quantique des champs) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>消失 </hanzi>
    <traditional>消失 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāoshī</pinyin>
    <translation>disparaître / s’estomper </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>销售 </hanzi>
    <traditional>銷售 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiāoshòu</pinyin>
    <translation>vendre / marché / ventes </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小吃 </hanzi>
    <traditional>小吃 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎochī</pinyin>
    <translation>collation / rafraîchissements </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小伙子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>小夥子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎohuǒzi</pinyin>
    <translation>garçon / jeune homme / jeune </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小麦 </hanzi>
    <traditional>小麥 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎomài</pinyin>
    <translation>blé </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>小偷 </hanzi>
    <traditional>小偷 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiǎotōu</pinyin>
    <translation>voleur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>效率 </hanzi>
    <traditional>效率 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiàolǜ</pinyin>
    <translation>efficacité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>歇 </hanzi>
    <traditional>歇 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiē</pinyin>
    <translation>repos </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>斜 </hanzi>
    <traditional>斜 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xié</pinyin>
    <translation>incliné / oblique / basculement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>协调 </hanzi>
    <traditional>協調 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiétiáo</pinyin>
    <translation>coordonner / harmoniser / négociation </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心理 </hanzi>
    <traditional>心理 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>mental / psychologique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>欣赏 </hanzi>
    <traditional>欣賞 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnshǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>apprécier / jouir / admirer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>心脏 </hanzi>
    <traditional>心臟 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xīnzàng</pinyin>
    <translation>cœur </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信封 </hanzi>
    <traditional>信封 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnfēng</pinyin>
    <translation>enveloppe </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信号 </hanzi>
    <traditional>信號 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnhào</pinyin>
    <translation>signaler </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>信息 </hanzi>
    <traditional>信息 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xìnxī</pinyin>
    <translation>information / nouvelles </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>形成 </hanzi>
    <traditional>形成 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>former / prendre forme </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行动 </hanzi>
    <traditional>行動 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngdòng</pinyin>
    <translation>fonctionnement / action / déplacer / mobile </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行人 </hanzi>
    <traditional>行人 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngrén</pinyin>
    <translation>piéton / voyageur à pied / passant / officiel responsable de l’organisation du public avec l’empereur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>形容 </hanzi>
    <traditional>形容 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngróng</pinyin>
    <translation>décrire / description / apparence / aspect </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>形势 </hanzi>
    <traditional>形勢 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>circonstances / situation / terrain </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>形式 </hanzi>
    <traditional>形式 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>forme / situation / circonstance </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>行为 </hanzi>
    <traditional>行爲 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngwéi</pinyin>
    <translation>action / conduite / comportement / activité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>形象 </hanzi>
    <traditional>形象 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngxiàng</pinyin>
    <translation>image / forme / figure  / visualisation </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>形状 </hanzi>
    <traditional>形狀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xíngzhuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>forme </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幸亏 </hanzi>
    <traditional>幸虧 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xìngkuī</pinyin>
    <translation>heureusement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幸运 </hanzi>
    <traditional>幸運 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xìngyùn</pinyin>
    <translation>chanceux / chance / fortune </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>性质 </hanzi>
    <traditional>性質 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xìngzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>nature / caractéristique </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>胸 </hanzi>
    <traditional>胸 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiōng</pinyin>
    <translation>poitrine / coeur / thorax </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>兄弟 </hanzi>
    <traditional>兄弟 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiōngdì</pinyin>
    <translation>frère aîné / frère / fraternel </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>雄伟 </hanzi>
    <traditional>雄偉 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xióngwěi</pinyin>
    <translation>grand / imposant / magnifique / majestueux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>修改 </hanzi>
    <traditional>修改 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiūgǎi</pinyin>
    <translation>modifier / altérer / modifier </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>休闲 </hanzi>
    <traditional>休閒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xiūxián</pinyin>
    <translation>loisirs / détente / repos </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>虚心 </hanzi>
    <traditional>虛心 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xūxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>modeste </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>叙述 </hanzi>
    <traditional>敘述 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xùshù</pinyin>
    <translation>raconter (histoire ou information) / dire ou parler / raconter / récit / raconter / compte </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宣布 </hanzi>
    <traditional>宣佈 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xuānbù</pinyin>
    <translation>déclarer / annoncer / proclamer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宣传 </hanzi>
    <traditional>宣傳 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xuānchuán</pinyin>
    <translation>diffuser / faire de la publicité / propagande </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>选举 </hanzi>
    <traditional>選舉 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xuǎnjǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>élire / élection </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学期 </hanzi>
    <traditional>學期 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xuéqī</pinyin>
    <translation>semestre </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学术 </hanzi>
    <traditional>學術 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xuéshù</pinyin>
    <translation>apprentissage / science / universitaire </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>学问 </hanzi>
    <traditional>學問 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xuéwèn</pinyin>
    <translation>apprentissage / connaissance </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>询问 </hanzi>
    <traditional>詢問 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xúnwèn</pinyin>
    <translation>se renseigner </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>寻找 </hanzi>
    <traditional>尋找 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xúnzhǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>chercher / regarder pour </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>训练 </hanzi>
    <traditional>訓練 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xùnliàn</pinyin>
    <translation>former / percer / formation </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迅速 </hanzi>
    <traditional>迅速 </traditional>
    <pinyin>xùnsù</pinyin>
    <translation>rapide </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>延长 </hanzi>
    <traditional>延長 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yáncháng</pinyin>
    <translation>prolonger / reporter à </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>严肃 </hanzi>
    <traditional>嚴肅 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yánsù</pinyin>
    <translation>solennel / solennité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宴会 </hanzi>
    <traditional>宴會 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yànhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>banquet / fête / dîner </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阳台 </hanzi>
    <traditional>陽臺 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yángtái</pinyin>
    <translation>balcon / porche </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>痒 </hanzi>
    <traditional>癢 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>démanger / chatouiller </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>样式 </hanzi>
    <traditional>樣式 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yàngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>type / style </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>腰 </hanzi>
    <traditional>腰 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yāo</pinyin>
    <translation>taille / au bas du dos / poche / milieu / reins </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摇 </hanzi>
    <traditional>搖 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yáo</pinyin>
    <translation>secouer / rock (and roll) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>咬 </hanzi>
    <traditional>咬 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>mordre / étouffer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>要不 </hanzi>
    <traditional>要不 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yàobù</pinyin>
    <translation>autrement / ou / ou bien / que diriez-vous …? (un choix ou un autre) / soit présent / ou bien … </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>要是 </hanzi>
    <traditional>要是 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yàoshi</pinyin>
    <translation>si (… alors) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>夜 </hanzi>
    <traditional>夜 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yè</pinyin>
    <translation>nuit </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>液体 </hanzi>
    <traditional>液體 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yètǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>liquide </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>业务 </hanzi>
    <traditional>業務 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yèwù</pinyin>
    <translation>entreprise / profession </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>业余 </hanzi>
    <traditional>業餘 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yèyú</pinyin>
    <translation>temps libre / amateur / parascolaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一辈子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>一輩子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yíbèizi</pinyin>
    <translation>une durée (pour une durée) / sur tout la durée (d’une action) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一旦 </hanzi>
    <traditional>一旦 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yídàn</pinyin>
    <translation>dans le cas (où ca se passe) / et si / une fois (qch qui se passe / alors …) / quand / dans un court laps temps / en une seule journée </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一路平安 </hanzi>
    <traditional>一路平安 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yílùpíngān</pinyin>
    <translation>Bon voyage! Voyagez en toute sécurité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>依然 </hanzi>
    <traditional>依然 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yīrán</pinyin>
    <translation>encore / comme précédemment </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>一致 </hanzi>
    <traditional>一致 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yízhì</pinyin>
    <translation>unanimité / identique (vues ou opinions) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>移动 </hanzi>
    <traditional>移動 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yídòng</pinyin>
    <translation>se déplacer / mouvement / migration / mobile / portable </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遗憾 </hanzi>
    <traditional>遺憾 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yíhàn</pinyin>
    <translation>regret / pitié / désolé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>移民 </hanzi>
    <traditional>移民 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yímín</pinyin>
    <translation>immigrer / migration / émigrant / immigré </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>疑问 </hanzi>
    <traditional>疑問 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yíwèn</pinyin>
    <translation>question / qqch non compris / requête / interrogatif (gramm.) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>乙 </hanzi>
    <traditional>乙 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>deuxième de 10 tiges célestes 十天干 / le deuxième dans l’ordre / lettre «B» ou chiffre romain « II » / seconde partie (en contrat légal / généralement 乙方 [yǐ fāng] / par opposition 甲方 [jiǎ fāng]) / éthylique / radical en caractères chinois (Kangxi radicale ) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>以及 </hanzi>
    <traditional>以及 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐjí</pinyin>
    <translation>ainsi que / aussi / et </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>以来 </hanzi>
    <traditional>以來 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐlái</pinyin>
    <translation>après (un événement précédent) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>议论 </hanzi>
    <traditional>議論 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yìlùn</pinyin>
    <translation>commenter / parler / discuter / discussion </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>意外 </hanzi>
    <traditional>意外 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yìwài</pinyin>
    <translation>inattendu / accident / incident </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>义务 </hanzi>
    <traditional>義務 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yìwù</pinyin>
    <translation>voir / obligation / engagement / le devoir / obligatoire / volontaire </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>意义 </hanzi>
    <traditional>意義 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yìyì</pinyin>
    <translation>sens / signification </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>因而 </hanzi>
    <traditional>因而 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yīnér</pinyin>
    <translation>par conséquent / la suite: ainsi / et par suite / … </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>因素 </hanzi>
    <traditional>因素 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yīnsù</pinyin>
    <translation>élément / facteur </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>银 </hanzi>
    <traditional>銀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yín</pinyin>
    <translation>argent / argenté / relatif à la monnaie ou l’argent </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>英俊 </hanzi>
    <traditional>英俊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yīngjùn</pinyin>
    <translation>beau </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>英雄 </hanzi>
    <traditional>英雄 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yīngxióng</pinyin>
    <translation>héros </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>迎接 </hanzi>
    <traditional>迎接 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yíngjiē</pinyin>
    <translation>répondre / accueillir / saluer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>营养 </hanzi>
    <traditional>營養 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yíngyǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>nutrition / nourriture </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>营业 </hanzi>
    <traditional>營業 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yíngyè</pinyin>
    <translation>faire des affaires / faire du commerce </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>影子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>影子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǐngzi</pinyin>
    <translation>ombre / reflet </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>硬币 </hanzi>
    <traditional>硬幣 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yìngbì</pinyin>
    <translation>une pièce de monnaie </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>应付 </hanzi>
    <traditional>應付 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yìngfu</pinyin>
    <translation>traiter / faire face </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>硬件 </hanzi>
    <traditional>硬件 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yìngjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>matériel </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>应聘 </hanzi>
    <traditional>應聘 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yìngpìn</pinyin>
    <translation>accepter / offre d’emploi / candidater pour un poste </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>应用 </hanzi>
    <traditional>應用 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yìngyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>utiliser / appliquer / application / applicable </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拥抱 </hanzi>
    <traditional>擁抱 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yōngbào</pinyin>
    <translation>enlasser / étreindre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>拥挤 </hanzi>
    <traditional>擁擠 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yōngjǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>foule compacte / serré (foule dans le métro) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>勇气 </hanzi>
    <traditional>勇氣 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒngqì</pinyin>
    <translation>courage / bravoure </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>用途 </hanzi>
    <traditional>用途 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yòngtú</pinyin>
    <translation>utilisation / application </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>优惠 </hanzi>
    <traditional>優惠 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yōuhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>préférentiel / favorable </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>悠久 </hanzi>
    <traditional>悠久 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yōujiǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>établi / longuement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>优美 </hanzi>
    <traditional>優美 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yōuměi</pinyin>
    <translation>gracieux / fin / élégant </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>优势 </hanzi>
    <traditional>優勢 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yōushì</pinyin>
    <translation>supériorité / domination / avantage </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>邮局 </hanzi>
    <traditional>郵局 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yóujú</pinyin>
    <translation>bureau de poste </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>游览 </hanzi>
    <traditional>遊覽 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yóulǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>aller faire du tourisme / faire le tour / visiter </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>犹豫 </hanzi>
    <traditional>猶豫 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yóuyù</pinyin>
    <translation>hésiter </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>油炸 </hanzi>
    <traditional>油炸 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yóuzhá</pinyin>
    <translation>frire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>有利 </hanzi>
    <traditional>有利 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǒulì</pinyin>
    <translation>avantageux / avoir des avantages / favorable </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>幼儿园 </hanzi>
    <traditional>幼兒園 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yòuéryuán</pinyin>
    <translation>maternelle / l’école maternelle / jardin d’enfants </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>娱乐 </hanzi>
    <traditional>娛樂 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yúlè</pinyin>
    <translation>divertir / amuser / divertissements / loisirs / amusement / passe-temps / plaisir / joie </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>与 </hanzi>
    <traditional>與 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>donner / d’air / s’entendre avec / et / avec </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>与其 </hanzi>
    <traditional>與其 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔqí</pinyin>
    <translation>plutôt que … / 与其 A 不如 B (plutôt que A / B est mieux) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>语气 </hanzi>
    <traditional>語氣 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔqì</pinyin>
    <translation>ton / manière parler / d’humeur </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宇宙 </hanzi>
    <traditional>宇宙 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yǔzhòu</pinyin>
    <translation>univers / cosmos </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预报 </hanzi>
    <traditional>預報 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yùbào</pinyin>
    <translation>prévision </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预订 </hanzi>
    <traditional>預訂 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yùdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>passer une commande / réserver à l’avance </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>预防 </hanzi>
    <traditional>預防 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yùfáng</pinyin>
    <translation>empêcher / prendre des précautions contre / protéger / se prémunir contre / précaution / prophylactique </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>玉米 </hanzi>
    <traditional>玉米 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yùmǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>maïs </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>元旦 </hanzi>
    <traditional>元旦 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yuándàn</pinyin>
    <translation>Jour de l’An </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>缘故 </hanzi>
    <traditional>緣故 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yuángù</pinyin>
    <translation>raison / cause </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原料 </hanzi>
    <traditional>原料 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánliào</pinyin>
    <translation>matière première </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>原则 </hanzi>
    <traditional>原則 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yuánzé</pinyin>
    <translation>principe / doctrine </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>愿望 </hanzi>
    <traditional>願望 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yuànwàng</pinyin>
    <translation>désir </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>晕 </hanzi>
    <traditional>暈 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yūn</pinyin>
    <translation>confus / étourdi / faible / évanouissement / perte de conscience / tomber dans les pommes </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>运气 </hanzi>
    <traditional>運氣 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yùnqi</pinyin>
    <translation>chance (bonne ou mauvaise) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>运输 </hanzi>
    <traditional>運輸 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yùnshū</pinyin>
    <translation>transport / transit </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>运用 </hanzi>
    <traditional>運用 </traditional>
    <pinyin>yùnyòng</pinyin>
    <translation>utiliser / mettre à profit </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>灾害 </hanzi>
    <traditional>災害 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zāihài</pinyin>
    <translation>dommages catastrophiques / fléau </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>再三 </hanzi>
    <traditional>再三 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zàisān</pinyin>
    <translation>maintes et maintes fois / encore et encore </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赞成 </hanzi>
    <traditional>贊成 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zànchéng</pinyin>
    <translation>approuver </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>赞美 </hanzi>
    <traditional>讚美 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zànměi</pinyin>
    <translation>admirer / applaudir / louange / faire l’éloge </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>脏 </hanzi>
    <traditional>髒 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zāng</pinyin>
    <translation>sale </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>糟糕 </hanzi>
    <traditional>糟糕 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zāogāo</pinyin>
    <translation>dommage / c’est terrible / malchance / terrible / mauvais </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>造成 </hanzi>
    <traditional>造成 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zàochéng</pinyin>
    <translation>provoquer / créer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>则 </hanzi>
    <traditional>則 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zé</pinyin>
    <translation>(conjointement utilisé pour exprimer le contraste avec une phrase précédente ou la clause / standard) / norme / règle / d’imiter / suivre / puis / principe </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>责备 </hanzi>
    <traditional>責備 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zébèi</pinyin>
    <translation>blâmer / critiquer qqun </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>摘 </hanzi>
    <traditional>摘 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāi</pinyin>
    <translation>prendre / emprunter / choisir (fleurs / fruits etc) / arracher / choisir  / éliminer / </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>粘贴 </hanzi>
    <traditional>粘貼 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāntiē</pinyin>
    <translation>s’en tenir à / apposer / adhérer / coller (comme dans couper / copier et coller) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>展开 </hanzi>
    <traditional>展開 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎnkāi</pinyin>
    <translation>dérouler / effectuer / être en plein essor / lancer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>展览 </hanzi>
    <traditional>展覽 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎnlǎn</pinyin>
    <translation>mettre sur affichage / exposer / exposition / spectacle </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>占线 </hanzi>
    <traditional>佔線 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhànxiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>occupé (téléphone) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>战争 </hanzi>
    <traditional>戰爭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhànzhēng</pinyin>
    <translation>guerre / conflit </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>涨 </hanzi>
    <traditional>漲 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎng</pinyin>
    <translation>augmenter (prix / cours d’eau) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>掌握 </hanzi>
    <traditional>掌握 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǎngwò</pinyin>
    <translation>saisir (souvent fig.) / comprendre et savoir qqch / bien savoir comment utiliser / aisance / saisir (initiative / occasion) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>账户 </hanzi>
    <traditional>賬戶 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhànghù</pinyin>
    <translation>compte bancaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>招待 </hanzi>
    <traditional>招待 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhāodài</pinyin>
    <translation>recevoir (les clients) / divertir / réception </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>着凉 </hanzi>
    <traditional>着涼 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zháoliáng</pinyin>
    <translation>attraper froid </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>照常 </hanzi>
    <traditional>照常 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàocháng</pinyin>
    <translation>(entreprise / etc) business quotidien </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>召开 </hanzi>
    <traditional>召開 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhàokāi</pinyin>
    <translation>convoquer (conférence ou réunion) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>哲学 </hanzi>
    <traditional>哲學 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhéxué</pinyin>
    <translation>philosophie </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>针对 </hanzi>
    <traditional>針對 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēnduì</pinyin>
    <translation>être dirigé contre / viser / contrer la lumière / en liaison avec </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>真理 </hanzi>
    <traditional>真理 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēnlǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>vérité </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>真实 </hanzi>
    <traditional>真實 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēnshí</pinyin>
    <translation>vrai / réel </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>珍惜 </hanzi>
    <traditional>珍惜 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēnxī</pinyin>
    <translation>trésor valeur / chérir / Taiwan (zhēn xí) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>诊断 </hanzi>
    <traditional>診斷 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhěnduàn</pinyin>
    <translation>diagnostic / diagnostiquer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>枕头 </hanzi>
    <traditional>枕頭 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhěntou</pinyin>
    <translation>oreiller </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阵 </hanzi>
    <traditional>陣 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèn</pinyin>
    <translation>vague / disposition des troupes par vague / rafale / sort / courte période temps </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>振动 </hanzi>
    <traditional>振動 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèndòng</pinyin>
    <translation>vibration </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>睁 </hanzi>
    <traditional>睜 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēng</pinyin>
    <translation>ouvrir (oeil) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>争论 </hanzi>
    <traditional>爭論 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēnglùn</pinyin>
    <translation>faire valoir au débat / composer / argument / discorde / controverse / débat </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>征求 </hanzi>
    <traditional>徵求 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēngqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>solliciter / rechercher / demander (opinions) / adresser des pétitions </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>争取 </hanzi>
    <traditional>爭取 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhēngqǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>se battre pour / lutter pour / gagner plus </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>整个 </hanzi>
    <traditional>整個 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhěnggè</pinyin>
    <translation>ensemble / total </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>整体 </hanzi>
    <traditional>整體 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhěngtǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>entité dans son ensemble / corps tout entier / synthèse / dans son ensemble (situation / la construction d’équipe / etc) / global / macrocosme / intégrante / holistique / toute </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>正 </hanzi>
    <traditional>正 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèng</pinyin>
    <translation>debout / situé au centre (temps ou figure) exactement / correct / (goût) pur </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>政策 </hanzi>
    <traditional>政策 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngcè</pinyin>
    <translation>politique </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>政府 </hanzi>
    <traditional>政府 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngfǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>gouvernement </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>证件 </hanzi>
    <traditional>證件 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngjiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>paperasse / informations d’identité </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>证据 </hanzi>
    <traditional>證據 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngjù</pinyin>
    <translation>preuve / témoignage </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>挣钱 </hanzi>
    <traditional>掙錢 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngqián</pinyin>
    <translation>gagner de l’argent </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>政治 </hanzi>
    <traditional>政治 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhèngzhì</pinyin>
    <translation>politique / administration </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>支 </hanzi>
    <traditional>支 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhī</pinyin>
    <translation>soutenir / droite / élever / branche / division / retirer de l’argent / nom de famille Zhi </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>知道 </hanzi>
    <traditional>知道 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīdào</pinyin>
    <translation>savoir / être conscient </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>支票 </hanzi>
    <traditional>支票 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhīpiào</pinyin>
    <translation>vérifier (banque) / chèque </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>直 </hanzi>
    <traditional>直 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhí</pinyin>
    <translation>droite / redresser / juste et raisonnable / franc / simple / (indique un mouvement continu ou action) / vertical / trait vertical vers le bas en caractères chinois </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>执行 </hanzi>
    <traditional>執行 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhíxíng</pinyin>
    <translation>mettre en œuvre / réaliser / exécuter et organiser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>执照 </hanzi>
    <traditional>執照 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhízhào</pinyin>
    <translation>licence / permis </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指导 </hanzi>
    <traditional>指導 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐdǎo</pinyin>
    <translation>guider / donner des directives / direct / entraîneur / orientation / frais de scolarité </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>指挥 </hanzi>
    <traditional>指揮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǐhuī</pinyin>
    <translation>exercer / commandement / chef d’orchestre </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>制定 </hanzi>
    <traditional>制定 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìdìng</pinyin>
    <translation>élaborer / formuler </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>制度 </hanzi>
    <traditional>制度 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìdù</pinyin>
    <translation>système (politique / administratif) / institution </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>智慧 </hanzi>
    <traditional>智慧 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìhuì</pinyin>
    <translation>sagesse / connaissance / intelligent / intelligence </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>至今 </hanzi>
    <traditional>至今 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìjīn</pinyin>
    <translation>jusqu’ici </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>治疗 </hanzi>
    <traditional>治療 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìliáo</pinyin>
    <translation>traiter / guérir / traitement médical </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>秩序 </hanzi>
    <traditional>秩序 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìxù</pinyin>
    <translation>ordre (séquence) / ordre social / état (société) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>至于 </hanzi>
    <traditional>至於 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìyú</pinyin>
    <translation>que pour / comme / aller jusqu’à </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>志愿者 </hanzi>
    <traditional>志願者 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìyuànzhě</pinyin>
    <translation>bénévole </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>制作 </hanzi>
    <traditional>製作 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhìzuò</pinyin>
    <translation>faire / fabrication </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>钟 </hanzi>
    <traditional>鍾 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōng</pinyin>
    <translation>horloge / heures / temps mesuré en heures et minutes / cloche </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中介 </hanzi>
    <traditional>中介 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngjiè</pinyin>
    <translation>agir en tant qu’intermédiaire / relier / intermédiaire / entre / agence / agent </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中心 </hanzi>
    <traditional>中心 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>centre / coeur </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>中旬 </hanzi>
    <traditional>中旬 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōngxún</pinyin>
    <translation>tiers médian d’un mois </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>重 </hanzi>
    <traditional>重 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòng</pinyin>
    <translation>lourd / grave </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>重量 </hanzi>
    <traditional>重量 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhòngliàng</pinyin>
    <translation>poids </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>周到 </hanzi>
    <traditional>周到 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhōudao</pinyin>
    <translation>pensif / prévenant / attentif / minutieux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>逐步 </hanzi>
    <traditional>逐步 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhúbù</pinyin>
    <translation>progressivement / pas à pas </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>竹子 </hanzi>
    <traditional>竹子 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhúzi</pinyin>
    <translation>bambou </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>煮 </hanzi>
    <traditional>煮 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔ</pinyin>
    <translation>cuisiner / faire bouillir </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主持 </hanzi>
    <traditional>主持 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔchí</pinyin>
    <translation>prendre en charge / gérer / présider / faire respecter / reposer (justice) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>嘱咐 </hanzi>
    <traditional>囑咐 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔfù</pinyin>
    <translation>exhorter / injonction </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主观 </hanzi>
    <traditional>主觀 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔguān</pinyin>
    <translation>subjectif </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主人 </hanzi>
    <traditional>主人 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔrén</pinyin>
    <translation>hôte </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主席 </hanzi>
    <traditional>主席 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔxí</pinyin>
    <translation>président / premier ministre </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>主张 </hanzi>
    <traditional>主張 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhǔzhāng</pinyin>
    <translation>défendre / reposer / vue / la position / stand / proposition / point de vue / assertion </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>注册 </hanzi>
    <traditional>註冊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùcè</pinyin>
    <translation>enregistrer / s’inscrire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>祝福 </hanzi>
    <traditional>祝福 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhùfú</pinyin>
    <translation>bénédictions / bonne chance </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>抓紧 </hanzi>
    <traditional>抓緊 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuājǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>saisir fermement / accorder une attention particulière à  / se précipiter / tirer le meilleur parti </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专家 </hanzi>
    <traditional>專家 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuānjiā</pinyin>
    <translation>expert / spécialiste </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>专心 </hanzi>
    <traditional>專心 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuānxīn</pinyin>
    <translation>se concentrer / absorption / concentration / absorbé </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>转变 </hanzi>
    <traditional>轉變 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuǎnbiàn</pinyin>
    <translation>changement / transformation </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>转告 </hanzi>
    <traditional>轉告 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuǎngào</pinyin>
    <translation>transmettre / communiquer / transmettre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>装 </hanzi>
    <traditional>裝 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuāng</pinyin>
    <translation>parure / orner / robe / les vêtements / costumes (d’un acteur dans une pièce théâtre) / ​​jouer un rôle / faire semblant / installer / réparer / d’envelopper (qch dans un sac) / charger / d’emballer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>装饰 </hanzi>
    <traditional>裝飾 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuāngshì</pinyin>
    <translation>décorer / décoration / décoratif / ornemental </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>状况 </hanzi>
    <traditional>狀況 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuàngkuàng</pinyin>
    <translation>condition / état / situation </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>状态 </hanzi>
    <traditional>狀態 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuàngtài</pinyin>
    <translation>état des choses / état / le mode / situation </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>追求 </hanzi>
    <traditional>追求 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zhuīqiú</pinyin>
    <translation>poursuivre (un but / etc) avec entêtement / courir après / pour courtiser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>资格 </hanzi>
    <traditional>資格 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zīgé</pinyin>
    <translation>qualifications </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>资金 </hanzi>
    <traditional>資金 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zījīn</pinyin>
    <translation>fonds / financement en capital </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>资料 </hanzi>
    <traditional>資料 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zīliào</pinyin>
    <translation>matériel / ressources / données / l’information / profil (Internet) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>姿势 </hanzi>
    <traditional>姿勢 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zīshì</pinyin>
    <translation>posture / position </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>咨询 </hanzi>
    <traditional>諮詢 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zīxún</pinyin>
    <translation>consulter / chercher des conseils / consultation / (chiffre d’affaires) enquête (formelle) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>资源 </hanzi>
    <traditional>資源 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zīyuán</pinyin>
    <translation>ressources naturelles (comme l’eau) / ressources (telles que la main-d’œuvre ou le tourisme) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>紫 </hanzi>
    <traditional>紫 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>pourpre / violet / améthyste / erythrorhizon Lithospermum (plantes fleurs dont la racine est rouge pourpre,) / japonais: murasaki </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自从 </hanzi>
    <traditional>自從 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zìcóng</pinyin>
    <translation>puis (un temps) / puis </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自动 </hanzi>
    <traditional>自動 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zìdòng</pinyin>
    <translation>automatique / volontairement </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自豪 </hanzi>
    <traditional>自豪 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zìháo</pinyin>
    <translation>(sentiment de) fierté / être fier de qqch (dans le bon sens) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自觉 </hanzi>
    <traditional>自覺 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zìjué</pinyin>
    <translation>conscient / sur sa propre initiative / consciencieux </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>字幕 </hanzi>
    <traditional>字幕 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zìmù</pinyin>
    <translation>légende / sous-titres </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自私 </hanzi>
    <traditional>自私 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zìsī</pinyin>
    <translation>égoïste / égoïsme </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自信 </hanzi>
    <traditional>自信 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zìxìn</pinyin>
    <translation>confiance / confiance en soi </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自由 </hanzi>
    <traditional>自由 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zìyóu</pinyin>
    <translation>liberté / libre / liberté </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>自愿 </hanzi>
    <traditional>自願 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zìyuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>volontaire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>综合 </hanzi>
    <traditional>綜合 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zōnghé</pinyin>
    <translation>complet / composite / synthétisé / pour résumer / intégrer / synthétiser </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>宗教 </hanzi>
    <traditional>宗教 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zōngjiào</pinyin>
    <translation>religion </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总裁 </hanzi>
    <traditional>總裁 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒngcái</pinyin>
    <translation>président / directeur général (d’une entreprise / etc) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总共 </hanzi>
    <traditional>總共 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒnggòng</pinyin>
    <translation>tout à fait / en somme / dans l’ensemble / soit au total </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总理 </hanzi>
    <traditional>總理 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒnglǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>chef de gouvernement / Premier ministre </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总算 </hanzi>
    <traditional>總算 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒngsuàn</pinyin>
    <translation>moins longtemps / enfin / sur l’ensemble </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总统 </hanzi>
    <traditional>總統 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒngtǒng</pinyin>
    <translation>Président (d’un Etat) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>总之 </hanzi>
    <traditional>總之 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zǒngzhī</pinyin>
    <translation>en un mot / bref / en bref </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>祖国 </hanzi>
    <traditional>祖國 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔguó</pinyin>
    <translation>patrie / utilisé pour RPC </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>组合 </hanzi>
    <traditional>組合 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔhé</pinyin>
    <translation>assembler / combinaison / combinatoire </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>祖先 </hanzi>
    <traditional>祖先 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔxiān</pinyin>
    <translation>ancêtre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>阻止 </hanzi>
    <traditional>阻止 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zǔzhǐ</pinyin>
    <translation>prévenir / bloquer </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>醉 </hanzi>
    <traditional>醉 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zuì</pinyin>
    <translation>ivre </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>最初 </hanzi>
    <traditional>最初 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zuìchū</pinyin>
    <translation>premier  / primaire / initiale </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>罪犯 </hanzi>
    <traditional>罪犯 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zuìfàn</pinyin>
    <translation>criminel </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>尊敬 </hanzi>
    <traditional>尊敬 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zūnjìng</pinyin>
    <translation>respect / révérer (quelqu’un) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>遵守 </hanzi>
    <traditional>遵守 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zūnshǒu</pinyin>
    <translation>respecter / respecter (un accord) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>作品 </hanzi>
    <traditional>作品 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zuòpǐn</pinyin>
    <translation>travailler ( l’art) / opus </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>作为 </hanzi>
    <traditional>作爲 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zuòwéi</pinyin>
    <translation>conduite / acte / activité / accomplissement / réalisation / pour agir en tant que / comme / pour voir que / regarder (qqch comme) </translation>
    <classifier/>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound>[sound:$$]</sound>
    <origin>Chinwa</origin>
  </enregistrement>
  <enregistrement>
    <hanzi>作文 </hanzi>
    <traditional>作文 </traditional>
    <pinyin>zuòwén</pinyin>
    <translation>écrire un essai / composition (dissertation) </translation>
    <classifier>NaN</classifier>
    <lesson>HSK5</lesson>
    <sound/>
    <origin/>
  </enregistrement>
</chinwatable>
