{ "HSK-new": [ { "hanzi": "阿姨", "traditional": "阿姨", "pinyin": "ā yí", "translation": "maternal aunt / step-mother / childcare worker / nursemaid / woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "啊", "traditional": "啊", "pinyin": "a", "translation": "modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "矮", "traditional": "矮", "pinyin": "ǎi", "translation": "low / short (in length)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "爱", "traditional": "愛", "pinyin": "ài", "translation": "to love / affection / to be fond of / to like", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "爱好", "traditional": "愛好", "pinyin": "ài hào", "translation": "to like / to take pleasure in / keen on / fond of / interest / hobby / appetite for / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "爱情", "traditional": "愛情", "pinyin": "ài qíng", "translation": "romance / love (romantic) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "安静", "traditional": "安靜", "pinyin": "ān jìng", "translation": "quiet / peaceful / calm", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "安排", "traditional": "安排", "pinyin": "ān pái", "translation": "to arrange / to plan / to set up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "安全", "traditional": "安全", "pinyin": "ān quán", "translation": "safe / secure / safety / security", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "暗", "traditional": "暗", "pinyin": "àn", "translation": "dark / gloomy / hidden / secret / muddled / obscure / in the dark", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "按时", "traditional": "按時", "pinyin": "àn shí", "translation": "on time / before deadline / on schedule", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "按照", "traditional": "按照", "pinyin": "àn zhào", "translation": "according to / in accordance with / in the light of / on the basis of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "八", "traditional": "八", "pinyin": "bā", "translation": "eight / 8", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "把", "traditional": "把", "pinyin": "bǎ", "translation": "to hold / to contain / to grasp / to take hold of / a handle / particle marking the following noun as a direct object / classifier for objects with handle", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "爸爸", "traditional": "爸爸", "pinyin": "bà ba", "translation": "(informal) father / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吧", "traditional": "吧", "pinyin": "ba", "translation": "(modal particle indicating polite suggestion) / ...right? / ...OK?", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "白", "traditional": "白", "pinyin": "bái", "translation": "white / snowy / pure / bright / empty / blank / plain / clear / to make clear / in vain / gratuitous / free of charge / reactionary / anti-communist / funeral / to stare coldly / to write wrong character / to state / to explain / vernacular / spoken lines in opera / surname Bai", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "百", "traditional": "百", "pinyin": "bǎi", "translation": "hundred / numerous / all kinds of / surname Bai", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "班", "traditional": "班", "pinyin": "bān", "translation": "team / class / squad / work shift / classifier for groups / ranking / surname Ban / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "搬", "traditional": "搬", "pinyin": "bān", "translation": "to move / to shift / to remove / to transport / to apply indiscriminately / to copy mechanically", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "半", "traditional": "半", "pinyin": "bàn", "translation": "half / semi- / incomplete / (after a number) and a half", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "办法", "traditional": "辦法", "pinyin": "bàn fǎ", "translation": "means / method / way (of doing sth) / CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "办公室", "traditional": "辦公室", "pinyin": "bàn gōng shì", "translation": "an office / business premises / a bureau / CL:間|间[jian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "帮忙", "traditional": "幫忙", "pinyin": "bāng máng", "translation": "to help / to lend a hand / to do a favor / to do a good turn", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "帮助", "traditional": "幫助", "pinyin": "bāng zhù", "translation": "assistance / aid / to help / to assist", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "包", "traditional": "包", "pinyin": "bāo", "translation": "to cover / to wrap / to hold / to include / to take charge of / package / wrapper / container / bag / to hold or embrace / bundle / packet / to contract (to or for) / surname Bao / CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "包括", "traditional": "包括", "pinyin": "bāo kuò", "translation": "to comprise / to include / to involve / to incorporate / to consist of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "饱", "traditional": "飽", "pinyin": "bǎo", "translation": "to eat till full / satisfied", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "保护", "traditional": "保護", "pinyin": "bǎo hù", "translation": "to protect / to defend / to safeguard / protection / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "保证", "traditional": "保證", "pinyin": "bǎo zhèng", "translation": "guarantee / to guarantee / to ensure / to safeguard / to pledge / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "抱", "traditional": "抱", "pinyin": "bào", "translation": "to hold / to carry (in one's arms) / to hug or embrace / surround / cherish", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "抱歉", "traditional": "抱歉", "pinyin": "bào qiàn", "translation": "sorry / We apologize! / to feel apologetic / to regret", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "报道", "traditional": "報道", "pinyin": "bào dào", "translation": "report / CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "报名", "traditional": "報名", "pinyin": "bào míng", "translation": "to sign up / to enter one's name / to apply / to register / to enroll / to enlist", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "报纸", "traditional": "報紙", "pinyin": "bào zhǐ", "translation": "newspaper / newsprint / CL:份[fen4],期[qi1],張|张[zhang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "杯子", "traditional": "杯子", "pinyin": "bēi zi", "translation": "cup / glass / CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],枝[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "北方", "traditional": "北方", "pinyin": "běi fāng", "translation": "north / the northern part a country / China north of the Yellow River", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "北京", "traditional": "北京", "pinyin": "běi jīng", "translation": "Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China / Peking / PRC government", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "倍", "traditional": "倍", "pinyin": "bèi", "translation": "(two, three etc) -fold / times (multiplier) / double / to increase or multiply", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "被", "traditional": "被", "pinyin": "bèi", "translation": "by (indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses) / quilt / to cover (literary)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "本", "traditional": "本", "pinyin": "běn", "translation": "roots or stems of plants / origin / source / this / the current / root / foundation / basis / classifier for books, periodicals, files etc / originally", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "本来", "traditional": "本來", "pinyin": "běn lái", "translation": "original / originally / at first / it goes without saying / of course", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "笨", "traditional": "笨", "pinyin": "bèn", "translation": "stupid / foolish / silly / slow-witted / clumsy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鼻子", "traditional": "鼻子", "pinyin": "bí zi", "translation": "nose / CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "比", "traditional": "比", "pinyin": "bǐ ", "translation": "(particle used for comparison and \"-er than\") / to compare / to contrast / to gesture (with hands) / ratio", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "比较", "traditional": "比較", "pinyin": "bǐ jiào", "translation": "compare / contrast / fairly / comparatively / relatively / quite / rather", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "比赛", "traditional": "比賽", "pinyin": "bǐ sài", "translation": "competition (sports etc) / match / CL:場|场[chang3],次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "笔记本", "traditional": "筆記本", "pinyin": "bǐ jì běn", "translation": "notebook / CL:本[ben3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "必须", "traditional": "必須", "pinyin": "bì xū", "translation": "to have to / must / compulsory / necessarily", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "毕业", "traditional": "畢業", "pinyin": "bì yè", "translation": "graduation / to graduate / to finish school", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "遍", "traditional": "遍", "pinyin": "biàn", "translation": "a time / everywhere / turn / all over / one time", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "变化", "traditional": "變化", "pinyin": "biàn huà", "translation": "change / variation / to change / to vary / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "标准", "traditional": "標準", "pinyin": "biāo zhǔn", "translation": "(an official) standard / norm / criterion / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "表达", "traditional": "表達", "pinyin": "biǎo dá", "translation": "to voice (an opinion) / to express / to convey", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "表格", "traditional": "表格", "pinyin": "biǎo gé", "translation": "form / table / CL:張|张[zhang1],份[fen4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "表示", "traditional": "表示", "pinyin": "biǎo shì", "translation": "to express / to show / to say / to state / to indicate / to mean", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "表演", "traditional": "表演", "pinyin": "biǎo yǎn", "translation": "play / show / performance / exhibition / to perform / to act / to demonstrate / CL:場|场[chang3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "表扬", "traditional": "表揚", "pinyin": "biǎo yáng", "translation": "to praise / to commend", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "别", "traditional": "別", "pinyin": "bié", "translation": "to leave / to depart / to separate / to distinguish / to classify / other / another / do not / must not / to pin", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "别人", "traditional": "別人", "pinyin": "bié rén", "translation": "other people / others / other person", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "宾馆", "traditional": "賓館", "pinyin": "bīn guǎn", "translation": "guesthouse / CL:個|个[ge4],家[jia1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "冰箱", "traditional": "冰箱", "pinyin": "bīng xiāng", "translation": "icebox / freezer cabinet / refrigerator / CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "饼干", "traditional": "餅乾", "pinyin": "bǐng gān", "translation": "biscuit / cracker / cookie / CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "并且", "traditional": "並且", "pinyin": "bìng qiě", "translation": "and / besides / moreover / furthermore / in addition", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "博士", "traditional": "博士", "pinyin": "bó shì", "translation": "doctor / court academician (in feudal China) / Ph.D.", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不但", "traditional": "不但", "pinyin": "bù dàn", "translation": "not only (... but also...)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不过", "traditional": "不過", "pinyin": "bù guò", "translation": "only / merely / no more than / but / however / anyway (to get back to a previous topic)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不客气", "traditional": "不客氣", "pinyin": "bù kè qi", "translation": "you're welcome / impolite / rude / blunt / don't mention it", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不", "traditional": "不", "pinyin": "bù", "translation": "(negative prefix) / not / no", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不得不", "traditional": "不得不", "pinyin": "bù dé bù", "translation": "have no choice or option but to / cannot but / have to / can't help it / can't avoid", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不管", "traditional": "不管", "pinyin": "bù guǎn", "translation": "no matter (what, how) / regardless of / no matter", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不仅", "traditional": "不僅", "pinyin": "bù jǐn", "translation": "not only (this one) / not just (...) but also", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "部分", "traditional": "部分", "pinyin": "bù fèn", "translation": "part / share / section / piece / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "擦", "traditional": "擦", "pinyin": "cā", "translation": "to wipe / to erase / rubbing (brush stroke in painting) / to clean / to polish", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "猜", "traditional": "猜", "pinyin": "cāi", "translation": "to guess", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "才", "traditional": "才", "pinyin": "cái", "translation": "ability / talent / endowment / gift / an expert / only (then) / only if / just", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "材料", "traditional": "材料", "pinyin": "cái liào", "translation": "material / data / makings / stuff / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "菜", "traditional": "菜", "pinyin": "cài", "translation": "dish (type of food) / vegetables / vegetable / cuisine / CL:盤|盘[pan2],道[dao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "菜单", "traditional": "菜單", "pinyin": "cài dān", "translation": "menu / CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "参观", "traditional": "參觀", "pinyin": "cān guān", "translation": "to look around / to inspect / visit and observe", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "参加", "traditional": "參加", "pinyin": "cān jiā", "translation": "to participate / to take part / to join", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "草", "traditional": "草", "pinyin": "cǎo", "translation": "grass / straw / manuscript / draft (of a document) / careless / rough / CL:棵[ke1],撮[zuo3],株[zhu1],根[gen1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "层", "traditional": "層", "pinyin": "céng", "translation": "layer / stratum / laminated / floor (of a building) / storey / classifier for layers / repeated / sheaf (math.)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "茶", "traditional": "茶", "pinyin": "chá", "translation": "tea / tea plant / CL:杯[bei1],壺|壶[hu2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "差", "traditional": "差", "pinyin": "chà", "translation": "differ from / short of / to lack / poor", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "差不多", "traditional": "差不多", "pinyin": "chà bu duō", "translation": "almost / nearly / more or less", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "尝", "traditional": "嘗", "pinyin": "cháng", "translation": "to taste / flavor / (past tense marker) / already / formerly / ever / once / test", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "长", "traditional": "長", "pinyin": "cháng", "translation": "length / long / forever / always / constantly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "长城", "traditional": "長城", "pinyin": "cháng chéng", "translation": "the Great Wall", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "长江", "traditional": "長江", "pinyin": "cháng jiāng", "translation": "Changjiang river / Yangtze river", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "场", "traditional": "場", "pinyin": "chǎng", "translation": "large place used for a specific purpose / stage / scene (of a play) / classifier for sporting or recreational activities / classifier for number of exams ", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "唱歌", "traditional": "唱歌", "pinyin": "chàng gē", "translation": "to sing a song", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "超过", "traditional": "超過", "pinyin": "chāo guò", "translation": "to surpass / to exceed / to outstrip", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "超市", "traditional": "超市", "pinyin": "chāo shì", "translation": "supermarket (abbr.) / CL:家[jia1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吵", "traditional": "吵", "pinyin": "chǎo", "translation": "to quarrel / to make a noise / noisy / to disturb by making a noise", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "衬衫", "traditional": "襯衫", "pinyin": "chèn shān", "translation": "shirt / blouse / CL:件[jian4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "成功", "traditional": "成功", "pinyin": "chéng gōng", "translation": "success / to succeed / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "成绩", "traditional": "成績", "pinyin": "chéng jì", "translation": "achievement / performance records / grades / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "成熟", "traditional": "成熟", "pinyin": "chéng shú", "translation": "mature / ripe / Taiwan pr. cheng2 shou2", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "成为", "traditional": "成爲", "pinyin": "chéng wéi", "translation": "to become / to turn into", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "诚实", "traditional": "誠實", "pinyin": "chéng shí", "translation": "honest / honesty / honorable / truthful", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "城市", "traditional": "城市", "pinyin": "chéng shì", "translation": "city / town / CL:座[zuo4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "乘坐", "traditional": "乘坐", "pinyin": "chéng zuò", "translation": "to ride (in a vehicle)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吃", "traditional": "吃", "pinyin": "chī", "translation": "to eat / to have one's meal / to eradicate / to destroy / to absorb / to suffer / to exhaust", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吃惊", "traditional": "吃驚", "pinyin": "chī jīng", "translation": "to be startled / to be shocked / to be amazed", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "迟到", "traditional": "遲到", "pinyin": "chí dào", "translation": "to arrive late", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "重新", "traditional": "重新", "pinyin": "chóng xīn", "translation": "again / once more / re-", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "抽烟", "traditional": "抽菸", "pinyin": "chōu yān", "translation": "to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "出", "traditional": "出", "pinyin": "chū", "translation": "to go out / to come out / to occur / to produce / to go beyond / to rise / to put forth / to happen / classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "出差", "traditional": "出差", "pinyin": "chū chāi", "translation": "to go on an official or business trip", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "出发", "traditional": "出發", "pinyin": "chū fā", "translation": "to start out / to set off", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "出生", "traditional": "出生", "pinyin": "chū shēng", "translation": "to be born", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "出现", "traditional": "出現", "pinyin": "chū xiàn", "translation": "to appear / to arise / to emerge / to show up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "出租车", "traditional": "出租車", "pinyin": "chū zū chē", "translation": "taxi", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "厨房", "traditional": "廚房", "pinyin": "chú fáng", "translation": "kitchen / CL:間|间[jian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "除了", "traditional": "除了", "pinyin": "chú le", "translation": "besides / apart from (... also...) / in addition to / except (for)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "穿", "traditional": "穿", "pinyin": "chuān", "translation": "to bore through / pierce / perforate / penetrate / pass through / to dress / to wear / to put on / to thread", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "船", "traditional": "船", "pinyin": "chuán", "translation": "a boat / vessel / ship / CL:條|条[tiao2],艘[sou1],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "传真", "traditional": "傳真", "pinyin": "chuán zhēn", "translation": "fax / facsimile", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "窗户", "traditional": "窗戶", "pinyin": "chuāng hu", "translation": "window / CL:個|个[ge4],扇[shan4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "春", "traditional": "春", "pinyin": "chūn", "translation": "spring (time) / gay / joyful / youthful / love / lust / life", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "词典", "traditional": "詞典", "pinyin": "cí diǎn", "translation": "dictionary (of Chinese compound words) / also written 辭典|辞典[ci2 dian3] / CL:部[bu4],本[ben3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "词语", "traditional": "詞語", "pinyin": "cí yǔ", "translation": "word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases) / term (e.g. technical term) / expression", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "次", "traditional": "次", "pinyin": "cì", "translation": "next in sequence / second / the second (day, time etc) / secondary / vice- / sub- / infra- / inferior quality / substandard / order / sequence / hypo- (chemistry) / classifier for enumerated events: time", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "聪明", "traditional": "聰明", "pinyin": "cōng ming", "translation": "acute (of sight and hearing) / clever / intelligent / bright / smart", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "从", "traditional": "從", "pinyin": "cóng", "translation": "from / via / passing through / through (a gap) / past / ever (followed by negative, meaning never) / (formerly pr. zong4 and related to 縱|纵) to follow / to comply with / to obey / to join / to engage in / adopting some mode of action or attitude / follower / retainer / accessory / accomplice / related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor / surname Cong", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "从来", "traditional": "從來", "pinyin": "cóng lái", "translation": "always / at all times / never (if used in negative sentence)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "粗心", "traditional": "粗心", "pinyin": "cū xīn", "translation": "careless / thoughtless", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "错", "traditional": "錯", "pinyin": "cuò", "translation": "mistake / error / blunder / fault / cross / uneven / wrong / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "答案", "traditional": "答案", "pinyin": "dá àn", "translation": "answer / solution / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打扮", "traditional": "打扮", "pinyin": "dǎ ban", "translation": "to decorate / to dress / to make up / to adorn / manner of dressing / style of dress", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打电话", "traditional": "打電話", "pinyin": "dǎ diàn huà", "translation": "to make a telephone call", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打篮球", "traditional": "打籃球", "pinyin": "dǎ lán qiú", "translation": "play basketball", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打扰", "traditional": "打擾", "pinyin": "dǎ rǎo", "translation": "to disturb / to bother / to trouble", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打扫", "traditional": "打掃", "pinyin": "dǎ sǎo", "translation": "to clean / to sweep", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打算", "traditional": "打算", "pinyin": "dǎ suàn", "translation": "to plan / to intend / to calculate / plan / intention / calculation / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打印", "traditional": "打印", "pinyin": "dǎ yìn", "translation": "to print / to seal / to stamp", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打折", "traditional": "打折", "pinyin": "dǎ zhé", "translation": "to give a discount", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打针", "traditional": "打針", "pinyin": "dǎ zhēn", "translation": "to give or have an injection", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "大", "traditional": "大", "pinyin": "dà", "translation": "big / huge / large / major / great / wide / deep / oldest / eldest", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "大概", "traditional": "大概", "pinyin": "dà gài", "translation": "roughly / probably / rough / approximate / about", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "大家", "traditional": "大家", "pinyin": "dà jiā", "translation": "authority / everyone", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "大使馆", "traditional": "大使館", "pinyin": "dà shǐ guǎn", "translation": "embassy / CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "大约", "traditional": "大約", "pinyin": "dà yuē", "translation": "approximately / about", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "带", "traditional": "帶", "pinyin": "dài", "translation": "band / belt / girdle / ribbon / tire / area / zone / region / CL:條|条[tiao2] / to wear / to carry / to lead / to bring / to look after / to raise", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "戴", "traditional": "戴", "pinyin": "dài", "translation": "to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc) / to respect / to bear / to support", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "代表", "traditional": "代表", "pinyin": "dài biǎo", "translation": "representative / delegate / CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4],名[ming2] / to represent / to stand for / on behalf of / in the name of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "代替", "traditional": "代替", "pinyin": "dài tì", "translation": "instead / to replace / to substitute (X for Y, or a number in an algebraic expression)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "大夫", "traditional": "大夫", "pinyin": "dài fu", "translation": "doctor / minister of state (in pre-Han states) / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "担心", "traditional": "擔心", "pinyin": "dān xīn", "translation": "anxious / worried / uneasy / to worry / to be anxious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "蛋糕", "traditional": "蛋糕", "pinyin": "dàn gāo", "translation": "cake / CL:塊|块[kuai4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "但是", "traditional": "但是", "pinyin": "dàn shì", "translation": "but / however", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "当", "traditional": "當", "pinyin": "dāng", "translation": "to be / to act as / manage / withstand / when / during / ought / should / match equally / equal / same / obstruct / just at (a time or place) / on the spot / right / just at", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "当地", "traditional": "當地", "pinyin": "dāng dì", "translation": "local", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "当然", "traditional": "當然", "pinyin": "dāng rán", "translation": "only natural / as it should be / certainly / of course / without doubt", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "当时", "traditional": "當時", "pinyin": "dāng shí", "translation": "then / at that time / while", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "刀", "traditional": "刀", "pinyin": "dāo", "translation": "knife / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "导游", "traditional": "導遊", "pinyin": "dǎo yóu", "translation": "tour guide / to conduct a tour / a guidebook", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "到", "traditional": "到", "pinyin": "dào", "translation": "to (a place) / until (a time) / up to / to go / to arrive", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "到处", "traditional": "到處", "pinyin": "dào chù", "translation": "in all places / everywhere", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "到底", "traditional": "到底", "pinyin": "dào dǐ", "translation": "finally / in the end / when all is said and done / after all / to the end / to the last", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "道歉", "traditional": "道歉", "pinyin": "dào qiàn", "translation": "to apologize / to make an apology", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "得意", "traditional": "得意", "pinyin": "dé yì", "translation": "proud of oneself / pleased with oneself / complacent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地", "traditional": "地", "pinyin": "de", "translation": "-ly / structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "的", "traditional": "的", "pinyin": "de", "translation": "of / structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "得", "traditional": "得", "pinyin": "de", "translation": "structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "得", "traditional": "得", "pinyin": "děi", "translation": "to have to / must / ought to / to need to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "灯", "traditional": "燈", "pinyin": "dēng", "translation": "lamp / light / lantern / CL:盞|盏[zhan3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "等", "traditional": "等", "pinyin": "děng", "translation": "wait for / await", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "等", "traditional": "等", "pinyin": "děng", "translation": "et cetera / and so on / et al. (and other authors) / after / as soon as / once", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "低", "traditional": "低", "pinyin": "dī", "translation": "low / beneath / to lower (one's head) / to let droop / to hang down / to incline", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "底", "traditional": "底", "pinyin": "dǐ", "translation": "background / bottom / base / the end of a period of time / towards the end of (last month)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "弟弟", "traditional": "弟弟", "pinyin": "dì di", "translation": "younger brother / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地方", "traditional": "地方", "pinyin": "dì fāng", "translation": "region / regional (away from the central administration)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地球", "traditional": "地球", "pinyin": "dì qiú", "translation": "the Earth / planet / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地铁", "traditional": "地鐵", "pinyin": "dì tiě", "translation": "subway / metro", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地图", "traditional": "地圖", "pinyin": "dì tú", "translation": "map / CL:張|张[zhang1],本[ben3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地址", "traditional": "地址", "pinyin": "dì zhǐ", "translation": "address / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "第一", "traditional": "第一", "pinyin": "dì yī", "translation": "first / number one", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "点", "traditional": "點", "pinyin": "diǎn", "translation": "drop (of liquid) / stain / spot / speck / jot / dot stroke (in Chinese characters) / decimal point / point / mark (of degree or level) / a place (with certain characteristics) / iron bell / o’clock / a little / a bit / some / (point) unit of measurement for type / to touch on briefly / to make clear / to light / to ignite / to kindle / period of time at night (24 minutes) (old) / a drip / to dibble / classifier for small indeterminate quantities", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "电脑", "traditional": "電腦", "pinyin": "diàn nǎo", "translation": "computer / CL:臺|台[tai2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "电视", "traditional": "電視", "pinyin": "diàn shì", "translation": "television / TV / CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "电梯", "traditional": "電梯", "pinyin": "diàn tī", "translation": "elevator / CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "电影", "traditional": "電影", "pinyin": "diàn yǐng", "translation": "movie / film / CL:部[bu4],片[pian4],幕[mu4],場|场[chang3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "电子邮件", "traditional": "電子郵件", "pinyin": "diàn zǐ yóu jiàn", "translation": "electronic mail / email / CL:封[feng1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "掉", "traditional": "掉", "pinyin": "diào", "translation": "to fall / to drop / to lag behind / to lose / to go missing / to reduce / fall (in prices) / to lose (value, weight etc) / to wag / to swing / to turn / to change / to exchange / to swap / to show off / to shed (hair)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "调查", "traditional": "調查", "pinyin": "diào chá", "translation": "investigation / inquiry / to investigate / to survey / survey / (opinion) poll / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "丢", "traditional": "丟", "pinyin": "diū", "translation": "to lose / to put aside / to throw", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "冬", "traditional": "冬", "pinyin": "dōng", "translation": "winter", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "东", "traditional": "東", "pinyin": "dōng", "translation": "east / host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest) / landlord / surname Dong", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "东西", "traditional": "東西", "pinyin": "dōng xi", "translation": "thing / stuff / person / CL:個|个[ge4],件[jian4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "懂", "traditional": "懂", "pinyin": "dǒng", "translation": "to understand / to know", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "动物", "traditional": "動物", "pinyin": "dòng wù", "translation": "animal / CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "动作", "traditional": "動作", "pinyin": "dòng zuò", "translation": "movement / motion / action / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "都", "traditional": "都", "pinyin": "dōu", "translation": "all, both / entirely (due to) each / even / already", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "读", "traditional": "讀", "pinyin": "dú", "translation": "to read / to study / reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "堵车", "traditional": "堵車", "pinyin": "dǔ chē", "translation": "traffic jam / choking", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "肚子", "traditional": "肚子", "pinyin": "dù zi", "translation": "belly / abdomen / stomach / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "短", "traditional": "短", "pinyin": "duǎn", "translation": "short or brief / to lack / weak point / fault", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "段", "traditional": "段", "pinyin": "duàn", "translation": "paragraph / section / segment / stage (of a process) / classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "断", "traditional": "斷", "pinyin": "duàn", "translation": "to break / to snap / to cut off / to give up or abstain from sth / to judge / (usu. used in the negative) absolutely, definitely,decidedly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "锻炼", "traditional": "鍛鍊", "pinyin": "duàn liàn", "translation": "to engage in physical exercise / to toughen / to temper", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "对", "traditional": "對", "pinyin": "duì", "translation": "couple / pair / to be opposite / to oppose / to face / versus / for / to / correct (answer) / to answer / to reply / to direct (towards sth) / right", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "对", "traditional": "對", "pinyin": "duì", "translation": "(介词)to / for", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "对不起", "traditional": "對不起", "pinyin": "duì bu qǐ", "translation": "unworthy / to let down / I'm sorry / excuse me / pardon me / if you please / sorry? (please repeat)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "对话", "traditional": "對話", "pinyin": "duì huà", "translation": "dialog / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "对面", "traditional": "對面", "pinyin": "duì miàn", "translation": "opposite", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "顿", "traditional": "頓", "pinyin": "dùn", "translation": "stop / pause / to arrange / to lay out / to kowtow / to stamp / at once / classifier for meals, beating, tellings off etc: time, bout, spell, meal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "多", "traditional": "多", "pinyin": "duō", "translation": "many / much / a lot of / numerous / multi-", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "多么", "traditional": "多麼", "pinyin": "duō me", "translation": "how (wonderful etc) / what (a great idea etc) / however (difficult it may be etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "多少", "traditional": "多少", "pinyin": "duō shǎo", "translation": "number / amount / somewhat", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "朵", "traditional": "朵", "pinyin": "duǒ", "translation": "flower / earlobe / fig. item on both sides / classifier for flowers, clouds etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "饿", "traditional": "餓", "pinyin": "è", "translation": "to be hungry / hungry", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "而", "traditional": "而", "pinyin": "ér", "translation": "and / as well as / and so / but (not) / yet (not) / (indicates causal relation) / (indicates change of state) / (indicates contrast)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "而且", "traditional": "而且", "pinyin": "ér qiě", "translation": "(not only ...) but also / moreover / in addition / furthermore", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "儿童", "traditional": "兒童", "pinyin": "ér tóng", "translation": "child / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "儿子", "traditional": "兒子", "pinyin": "ér zi", "translation": "son", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "耳朵", "traditional": "耳朵", "pinyin": "ěr duo", "translation": "ear / CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "二", "traditional": "二", "pinyin": "èr", "translation": "two / 2 / stupid (Beijing dialect)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发", "traditional": "發", "pinyin": "fā", "translation": "to send out / to show (one's feeling) / to issue / to develop / classifier for gunshots (rounds)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发烧", "traditional": "發燒", "pinyin": "fā shāo", "translation": "have a high temperature (from illness) / have a fever", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发生", "traditional": "發生", "pinyin": "fā shēng", "translation": "to happen / to occur / to take place / to break out", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发现", "traditional": "發現", "pinyin": "fā xiàn", "translation": "to find / to discover", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发展", "traditional": "發展", "pinyin": "fā zhǎn", "translation": "development / growth / to develop / to grow / to expand", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "法律", "traditional": "法律", "pinyin": "fǎ lǜ", "translation": "law / CL:條|条[tiao2], 套[tao4], 個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "翻译", "traditional": "翻譯", "pinyin": "fān yì", "translation": "to translate / to interpret / translator / interpreter / translation / interpretation / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "烦恼", "traditional": "煩惱", "pinyin": "fán nǎo", "translation": "agonize / agony / annoyance / upset / vexation / worries", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "反对", "traditional": "反對", "pinyin": "fǎn duì", "translation": "to fight against / to oppose / to be opposed to / opposition", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "反应", "traditional": "反應", "pinyin": "fǎn yìng", "translation": "to mirror / to reflect / mirror image / reflection / fig. to report / to make known / to render / used erroneously for 反應|反应, response or reaction", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "饭馆", "traditional": "飯館", "pinyin": "fàn guǎn", "translation": "restaurant / CL:家[jia1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "范围", "traditional": "範圍", "pinyin": "fàn wéi", "translation": "range / scope / limit / extent / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "方便", "traditional": "方便", "pinyin": "fāng biàn", "translation": "convenient / to help out / to make things easy for people / convenience / suitable / having money to spare / (euphemism) to go to the toilet", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "方法", "traditional": "方法", "pinyin": "fāng fǎ", "translation": "method / way / means / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "方面", "traditional": "方面", "pinyin": "fāng miàn", "translation": "respect / aspect / field / side / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "方向", "traditional": "方向", "pinyin": "fāng xiàng", "translation": "direction / orientation / path to follow / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "房间", "traditional": "房間", "pinyin": "fáng jiān", "translation": "room / CL:間|间[jian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "访问", "traditional": "訪問", "pinyin": "fǎng wèn", "translation": "to visit / to call on / to interview / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "放", "traditional": "放", "pinyin": "fàng", "translation": "to release / to free / to let go / to put / to place / to let out / to set off (fireworks)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "放弃", "traditional": "放棄", "pinyin": "fàng qì", "translation": "to renounce / to abandon / to give up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "放暑假", "traditional": "放暑假", "pinyin": "fàng shǔ jià", "translation": "take summer vacation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "放心", "traditional": "放心", "pinyin": "fàng xīn", "translation": "to set one's mind at rest / to be at ease / to rest", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "非常", "traditional": "非常", "pinyin": "fēi cháng", "translation": "unusual / extraordinary / extreme / very / exceptional", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "飞机", "traditional": "飛機", "pinyin": "fēi jī", "translation": "airplane / CL: 架[jia4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "分", "traditional": "分", "pinyin": "fēn", "translation": "to divide / to separate / to allocate / to distinguish (good and bad) / part or subdivision / fraction / one tenth (of certain units) / unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm / minute / a point (in sports or games) / 0.01 yuan (unit of money)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "…分之…", "traditional": "…分之…", "pinyin": "fēn zhī", "translation": "used for fractions and percentages, e.g. 四分之一 is 1/4 and 百分之一 is 1%", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "分钟", "traditional": "分鐘", "pinyin": "fēn zhōng", "translation": "minute", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "份", "traditional": "份", "pinyin": "fèn", "translation": "part / share / portion / copy / classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "丰富", "traditional": "豐富", "pinyin": "fēng fù", "translation": "rich / plentiful / abundant", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "风景", "traditional": "風景", "pinyin": "fēng jǐng", "translation": "scenery / landscape / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "否则", "traditional": "否則", "pinyin": "fǒu zé", "translation": "if not / otherwise / else / or else", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "符合", "traditional": "符合", "pinyin": "fú hé", "translation": "in keeping with / in accordance with / tallying with / in line with / to agree with / to accord with / to conform to / to correspond with / to manage / to handle", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "服务员", "traditional": "服務員", "pinyin": "fú wù yuán", "translation": "waiter / waitress / attendant / customer service personnel / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "富", "traditional": "富", "pinyin": "fù", "translation": "rich / surname Fu", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "附近", "traditional": "附近", "pinyin": "fù jìn", "translation": "(in the) vicinity / nearby / neighboring / next to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "父亲", "traditional": "父親", "pinyin": "fù qīn", "translation": "father / also pr. with light tone [fu4 qin5] / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "复习", "traditional": "複習", "pinyin": "fù xí", "translation": "to revise / to review / revision / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "复印", "traditional": "複印", "pinyin": "fù yìn", "translation": "to photocopy / to duplicate a document", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "复杂", "traditional": "複雜", "pinyin": "fù zá", "translation": "complicated / complex", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "负责", "traditional": "負責", "pinyin": "fù zé", "translation": "to be in charge of / to take responsibility for / to be to blame / conscientious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "改变", "traditional": "改變", "pinyin": "gǎi biàn", "translation": "to change / to alter / to transform", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "干杯", "traditional": "乾杯", "pinyin": "gān bēi", "translation": "to drink a toast / Cheers! (proposing a toast) / Here's to you! / Bottoms up! / lit. dry cup", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "干净", "traditional": "乾淨", "pinyin": "gān jìng", "translation": "clean / neat", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "干燥", "traditional": "乾燥", "pinyin": "gān zào", "translation": "to dry (of weather, paint, cement etc) / desiccation / dull / uninteresting / arid", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "敢", "traditional": "敢", "pinyin": "gǎn", "translation": "to dare / daring / (polite) may I venture", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "感动", "traditional": "感動", "pinyin": "gǎn dòng", "translation": "to move (sb) / to touch (sb emotionally) / moving", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "感觉", "traditional": "感覺", "pinyin": "gǎn jué", "translation": "to feel / to become aware of / feeling / sense / perception / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "感冒", "traditional": "感冒", "pinyin": "gǎn mào", "translation": "to catch cold / (common) cold / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "感情", "traditional": "感情", "pinyin": "gǎn qíng", "translation": "feeling / emotion / sensation / likes and dislikes / deep affection for sb or sth / relationship (i.e. love affair) / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "感谢", "traditional": "感謝", "pinyin": "gǎn xiè", "translation": "(express) thanks / gratitude / grateful / thankful / thanks", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "干", "traditional": "幹", "pinyin": "gān", "translation": "to work / to do / to manage", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "刚才", "traditional": "剛纔", "pinyin": "gāng cái", "translation": "just now / a moment ago", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "刚刚", "traditional": "剛剛", "pinyin": "gāng gang", "translation": "just recently / just a moment ago", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "高", "traditional": "高", "pinyin": "gāo", "translation": "high / tall / above average / loud / your (honorific) / surname Gao", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "高级", "traditional": "高級", "pinyin": "gāo jí", "translation": "high level / high grade / advanced / high-ranking", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "高兴", "traditional": "高興", "pinyin": "gāo xìng", "translation": "happy / glad / willing (to do sth) / in a cheerful mood", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "告诉", "traditional": "告訴", "pinyin": "gào su", "translation": "to tell / to inform / to let know", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "哥哥", "traditional": "哥哥", "pinyin": "gē ge", "translation": "older brother / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "各", "traditional": "各", "pinyin": "gè", "translation": "each / every", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "个", "traditional": "個", "pinyin": "gè", "translation": "individual / this / that / size / classifier for people or objects in general", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "个子", "traditional": "個子", "pinyin": "gè zi", "translation": "height / stature / build / size", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "给", "traditional": "給", "pinyin": "gěi", "translation": "to / for / for the benefit of / to give / to allow / to do sth (for sb) / (passive particle)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "跟", "traditional": "跟", "pinyin": "gēn", "translation": "heel / to follow closely / to go with / to marry sb (of woman) / with / towards / as (compared to) / from (different from) / and (in addition to)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "根据", "traditional": "根據", "pinyin": "gēn jù", "translation": "according to / based on / basis / foundation / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "更", "traditional": "更", "pinyin": "gēng", "translation": "to change or replace / to experience / one of the five two hour periods into which the night was formerly divided / watch (eg of a sentry or guard)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "公共汽车", "traditional": "公共汽車", "pinyin": "gōng gòng qì chē", "translation": "bus / CL:輛|辆[liang4],班[ban1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "公斤", "traditional": "公斤", "pinyin": "gōng jīn", "translation": "kilogram (kg)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "公里", "traditional": "公里", "pinyin": "gōng lǐ", "translation": "kilometer", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "公司", "traditional": "公司", "pinyin": "gōng sī", "translation": "(business) company / company / firm / corporation / incorporated / CL:家[jia1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "公园", "traditional": "公園", "pinyin": "gōng yuán", "translation": "public park / CL:場|场[chang3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "工具", "traditional": "工具", "pinyin": "gōng jù", "translation": "tool / instrument / utensil / means (to achieve a goal etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "工资", "traditional": "工資", "pinyin": "gōng zī", "translation": "wages / pay / CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],月[yue4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "工作", "traditional": "工作", "pinyin": "gōng zuò", "translation": "job / work / construction / task / CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "共同", "traditional": "共同", "pinyin": "gòng tóng", "translation": "common / joint / jointly / together / collaborative", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "狗", "traditional": "狗", "pinyin": "gǒu", "translation": "dog / CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "够", "traditional": "夠", "pinyin": "gòu", "translation": "to reach / to be enough", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "购物", "traditional": "購物", "pinyin": "gòu wù", "translation": "shopping", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "孤单", "traditional": "孤單", "pinyin": "gū dān", "translation": "lone / lonely / loneliness", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "估计", "traditional": "估計", "pinyin": "gū jì", "translation": "to estimate / to reckon / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鼓励", "traditional": "鼓勵", "pinyin": "gǔ lì", "translation": "to encourage", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鼓掌", "traditional": "鼓掌", "pinyin": "gǔ zhǎng", "translation": "to applaud / to clap", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "顾客", "traditional": "顧客", "pinyin": "gù kè", "translation": "client / customer / CL:位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "故事", "traditional": "故事", "pinyin": "gù shì", "translation": "old practice / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "故意", "traditional": "故意", "pinyin": "gù yì", "translation": "deliberately / on purpose", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "刮风", "traditional": "颳風", "pinyin": "guā fēng", "translation": "to be windy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "挂", "traditional": "掛", "pinyin": "guà", "translation": "to hang or suspend (from a hook etc) / (of a telephone call) to hang up / to be worried or concerned / to make a phone call (topolect) / to register or record / to hitch / classifier for sets or clusters of objects", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "关", "traditional": "關", "pinyin": "guān", "translation": "mountain pass / to close / to shut / to turn off / to concern / to involve", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "关键", "traditional": "關鍵", "pinyin": "guān jiàn", "translation": "crucial point / crux / CL:個|个[ge4] / key / crucial / pivotal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "关系", "traditional": "關係", "pinyin": "guān xì", "translation": "relation / relationship / to concern / to affect / to have to do with / guanxi / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "关心", "traditional": "關心", "pinyin": "guān xīn", "translation": "to care for sth / caring / concerned", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "关于", "traditional": "關於", "pinyin": "guān yú", "translation": "pertaining to / concerning / regarding / with regards to / about / a matter of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "观众", "traditional": "觀衆", "pinyin": "guān zhòng", "translation": "spectators / audience / visitors (to an exhibition etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "管理", "traditional": "管理", "pinyin": "guǎn lǐ", "translation": "to supervise / to manage / to administer / management / administration / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "光", "traditional": "光", "pinyin": "guāng", "translation": "light / ray / CL:道[dao4] / bright / only / merely / to use up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "广播", "traditional": "廣播", "pinyin": "guǎng bō", "translation": "broadcast / widely spread / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "广告", "traditional": "廣告", "pinyin": "guǎng gào", "translation": "to advertise / a commercial / advertisement / CL:項|项[xiang4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "逛", "traditional": "逛", "pinyin": "guàng", "translation": "to stroll / to visit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "规定", "traditional": "規定", "pinyin": "guī dìng", "translation": "provision / to fix / to set / to formulate / to stipulate / to provide / regulation / rule / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "贵", "traditional": "貴", "pinyin": "guì", "translation": "expensive / noble / your (name) / precious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "国际", "traditional": "國際", "pinyin": "guó jì", "translation": "international", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "国家", "traditional": "國家", "pinyin": "guó jiā", "translation": "country / nation / state / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "果然", "traditional": "果然", "pinyin": "guǒ rán", "translation": "really / sure enough / as expected", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "果汁", "traditional": "果汁", "pinyin": "guǒ zhī", "translation": "fruit juice", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "过", "traditional": "過", "pinyin": "guò", "translation": "to cross / to go over / to pass (time) / to celebrate (a holiday) / to live / to get along / excessively / too- / surname Guo", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "过", "traditional": "過", "pinyin": "guò", "translation": "助词 (indicates a past action or state, 动词+过)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "", "traditional": "", "pinyin": "hsk4", "translation": "[sound:##]", "classifier": null, "lesson": "undefined", "sound": "undefined", "origin": "undefined" }, { "hanzi": "过程", "traditional": "過程", "pinyin": "guò chéng", "translation": "course of events / process / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "过去", "traditional": "過去", "pinyin": "guò qu", "translation": "(in the) past / former / previous / to go over / to pass by", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "还", "traditional": "還", "pinyin": "hái", "translation": "still / still in progress / still more / yet / even more / in addition / fairly / passably (good) / as early as / even / also / else", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "还是", "traditional": "還是", "pinyin": "hái shì", "translation": "or / still / nevertheless", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "孩子", "traditional": "孩子", "pinyin": "hái zi", "translation": "child", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "海洋", "traditional": "海洋", "pinyin": "hǎi yáng", "translation": "ocean / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "害怕", "traditional": "害怕", "pinyin": "hài pà", "translation": "to be afraid / to be scared", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "害羞", "traditional": "害羞", "pinyin": "hài xiū", "translation": "blush / shy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "寒假", "traditional": "寒假", "pinyin": "hán jià", "translation": "winter vacation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "汗", "traditional": "汗", "pinyin": "hàn", "translation": "perspiration / sweat / CL:滴[di1],頭|头[tou2],身[shen1] / Khan (Persian or Mongol king or emperor) / Khan (name) / to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "汉语", "traditional": "漢語", "pinyin": "hàn yǔ", "translation": "Chinese language / CL:門|门[men2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "航班", "traditional": "航班", "pinyin": "háng bān", "translation": "scheduled flight / flight number / plane / scheduled sailing / sailing number / passenger ship", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "好", "traditional": "好", "pinyin": "hǎo", "translation": "good / well / proper / good to / easy to / very / so / (suffix indicating completion or readiness)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "好吃", "traditional": "好吃", "pinyin": "hǎo chī", "translation": "tasty / delicious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "好处", "traditional": "好處", "pinyin": "hǎo chu", "translation": "benefit / advantage / gain / profit / also pronounced hao3 chu4 / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "好像", "traditional": "好像", "pinyin": "hǎo xiàng", "translation": "as if / to seem like", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "号", "traditional": "號", "pinyin": "hào", "translation": "day of a month / (suffix used after) name of a ship / (ordinal) number", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "号码", "traditional": "號碼", "pinyin": "hào mǎ", "translation": "number / CL:堆[dui1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "喝", "traditional": "喝", "pinyin": "hē", "translation": "to drink / to shout (a command) / My goodness!", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "和", "traditional": "和", "pinyin": "hé", "translation": "and / together with / with / sum / union / peace / harmony / surname He / Japanese related / Taiwan pr. han4", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "河", "traditional": "河", "pinyin": "hé", "translation": "river / CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "合格", "traditional": "合格", "pinyin": "hé gé", "translation": "qualified / meeting a standard / eligible (voter)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "合适", "traditional": "合適", "pinyin": "hé shì", "translation": "suitable / fitting / decent / to fit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "盒子", "traditional": "盒子", "pinyin": "hé zi", "translation": "case", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "黑", "traditional": "黑", "pinyin": "hēi", "translation": "black / dark / abbr. for Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江 province in northeast China", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "黑板", "traditional": "黑板", "pinyin": "hēi bǎn", "translation": "blackboard / CL:塊|块[kuai4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "很", "traditional": "很", "pinyin": "hěn", "translation": "(adverb of degree) / quite / very / awfully", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "红", "traditional": "紅", "pinyin": "hóng", "translation": "bonus / popular / red / revolutionary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "猴子", "traditional": "猴子", "pinyin": "hóu zi", "translation": "monkey / CL:隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "厚", "traditional": "厚", "pinyin": "hòu", "translation": "thick / deep or profound / kind / generous / rich or strong in flavor / to favor / to stress", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "后悔", "traditional": "後悔", "pinyin": "hòu huǐ", "translation": "to regret / to repent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "后来", "traditional": "後來", "pinyin": "hòu lái", "translation": "afterwards / later", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "后面", "traditional": "後面", "pinyin": "hòu mian", "translation": "rear / back / behind / later / afterwards", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "忽然", "traditional": "忽然", "pinyin": "hū rán", "translation": "suddenly / all of a sudden", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "护士", "traditional": "護士", "pinyin": "hù shi", "translation": "nurse / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "护照", "traditional": "護照", "pinyin": "hù zhào", "translation": "passport / CL:本[ben3],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "互相", "traditional": "互相", "pinyin": "hù xiāng", "translation": "each other / mutually / mutual", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "花", "traditional": "花", "pinyin": "huā", "translation": "flower / blossom / fancy pattern / CL:朵[duo3],支[zhi1],束[shu4],把[ba3],盆[pen2],簇[cu4] / to spend (money, time) / surname Hua", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "花园", "traditional": "花園", "pinyin": "huā yuán", "translation": "garden / CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "画", "traditional": "畫", "pinyin": "huà", "translation": "to draw / picture / painting / CL:幅[fu2],張|张[zhang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "怀疑", "traditional": "懷疑", "pinyin": "huái yí", "translation": "to doubt / to suspect / doubt / suspicion / skeptical", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "坏", "traditional": "壞", "pinyin": "huài", "translation": "bad / spoiled / broken / to break down", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "欢迎", "traditional": "歡迎", "pinyin": "huān yíng", "translation": "to welcome / welcome", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "还", "traditional": "還", "pinyin": "huán", "translation": "to pay back / to return / surname Huan", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "", "traditional": "", "pinyin": "hsk4", "translation": "[sound:##]", "classifier": null, "lesson": "undefined", "sound": "undefined", "origin": "undefined" }, { "hanzi": "环境", "traditional": "環境", "pinyin": "huán jìng", "translation": "environment / circumstances / surroundings / CL:個|个[ge4] / ambient", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "换", "traditional": "換", "pinyin": "huàn", "translation": "change / exchange", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "黄", "traditional": "黃", "pinyin": "huáng", "translation": "yellow / pornographic / to fall through", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "回", "traditional": "回", "pinyin": "huí", "translation": "to circle / to go back / to turn around / to answer / to return / to revolve / Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) / time / classifier for acts of a play / section or chapter (of a classic book)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "回答", "traditional": "回答", "pinyin": "huí dá", "translation": "to reply / to answer / the answer / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "回忆", "traditional": "回憶", "pinyin": "huí yì", "translation": "to recall / recollection / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "会", "traditional": "會", "pinyin": "huì", "translation": "can / be possible / be able to / will / be likely to / be sure to / to assemble / to meet / to gather / to see / union / group / association / CL:個|个[ge4] / a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "会议", "traditional": "會議", "pinyin": "huì yì", "translation": "meeting / conference / CL:場|场[chang3],屆|届[jie4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "活动", "traditional": "活動", "pinyin": "huó dòng", "translation": "to exercise / to move about / to operate / activity / loose / shaky / active / movable / maneuver / to use connections / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "活泼", "traditional": "活潑", "pinyin": "huó po", "translation": "lively / vivacious / brisk / active", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "火", "traditional": "火", "pinyin": "huǒ", "translation": "fire / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "火车站", "traditional": "火車站", "pinyin": "huǒ chē zhàn", "translation": "train station", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "获得", "traditional": "獲得", "pinyin": "huò dé", "translation": "to obtain / to receive / to get", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "或者", "traditional": "或者", "pinyin": "huò zhě", "translation": "or / possibly / maybe / perhaps", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "机场", "traditional": "機場", "pinyin": "jī chǎng", "translation": "airport / airfield / CL:家[jia1],處|处[chu4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "机会", "traditional": "機會", "pinyin": "jī huì", "translation": "opportunity / chance / occasion / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "基础", "traditional": "基礎", "pinyin": "jī chǔ", "translation": "base / foundation / basis / underlying / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鸡蛋", "traditional": "雞蛋", "pinyin": "jī dàn", "translation": "(chicken) egg / hen's egg / CL:個|个[ge4],打[da2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "激动", "traditional": "激動", "pinyin": "jī dòng", "translation": "to excite / to agitate / exciting", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "几乎", "traditional": "幾乎", "pinyin": "jī hū", "translation": "almost / nearly / practically", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "积极", "traditional": "積極", "pinyin": "jī jí", "translation": "active / energetic / vigorous / positive (outlook) / proactive", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "积累", "traditional": "積累", "pinyin": "jī lěi", "translation": "to accumulate / accumulation / cumulative / cumulatively", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "极", "traditional": "極", "pinyin": "jí", "translation": "extremely / pole (geography, physics) / utmost / top", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "极其", "traditional": "極其", "pinyin": "jí qí", "translation": "extremely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "集合", "traditional": "集合", "pinyin": "jí hé", "translation": "a congregation / to gather / a set", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "及时", "traditional": "及時", "pinyin": "jí shí", "translation": "in time / promptly / without delay / timely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "即使", "traditional": "即使", "pinyin": "jí shǐ", "translation": "even if / even though / given that", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "几", "traditional": "幾", "pinyin": "jǐ", "translation": "how much / how many / several / a few", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "寄", "traditional": "寄", "pinyin": "jì", "translation": "to live (in a house) / to lodge / to mail / to send / to entrust / to depend", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "记得", "traditional": "記得", "pinyin": "jì de", "translation": "to remember", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "记者", "traditional": "記者", "pinyin": "jì zhě", "translation": "reporter / journalist / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "计划", "traditional": "計劃", "pinyin": "jì huà", "translation": "plan / project / program / to plan / to map out / CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "季节", "traditional": "季節", "pinyin": "jì jié", "translation": "time / season / period / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "既然", "traditional": "既然", "pinyin": "jì rán", "translation": "since / as / this being the case", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "技术", "traditional": "技術", "pinyin": "jì shù", "translation": "technology / technique / skill / CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "继续", "traditional": "繼續", "pinyin": "jì xù", "translation": "to continue / to proceed with / to go on with", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "家", "traditional": "家", "pinyin": "jiā", "translation": "home / family / classifier for families or businesses / refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China / noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian / surname Jia / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "家具", "traditional": "傢俱", "pinyin": "jiā jù", "translation": "furniture / CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "加班", "traditional": "加班", "pinyin": "jiā bān", "translation": "to work overtime", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "加油站", "traditional": "加油站", "pinyin": "jiā yóu zhàn", "translation": "gas station", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "假", "traditional": "假", "pinyin": "jiǎ", "translation": "fake / false / artificial / to borrow / if / suppose", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "价格", "traditional": "價格", "pinyin": "jià gé", "translation": "price / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "坚持", "traditional": "堅持", "pinyin": "jiān chí", "translation": "to continue upholding / to remain committed to / persistence / to persist / to uphold / to insist on / persevere", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "检查", "traditional": "檢查", "pinyin": "jiǎn chá", "translation": "inspection / to examine / to inspect / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "简单", "traditional": "簡單", "pinyin": "jiǎn dān", "translation": "simple / not complicated", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "减肥", "traditional": "減肥", "pinyin": "jiǎn féi", "translation": "to lose weight", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "减少", "traditional": "減少", "pinyin": "jiǎn shǎo", "translation": "to lessen / to decrease / to reduce / to lower", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "件", "traditional": "件", "pinyin": "jiàn", "translation": "item / component / classifier for events, things, clothes etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "健康", "traditional": "健康", "pinyin": "jiàn kāng", "translation": "health / healthy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "见面", "traditional": "見面", "pinyin": "jiàn miàn", "translation": "to meet / to see sb / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "将来", "traditional": "將來", "pinyin": "jiāng lái", "translation": "in the future / future / the future / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "讲", "traditional": "講", "pinyin": "jiǎng", "translation": "to speak / to explain / to negotiate / to emphasise / to be particular about / as far as sth is concerned / speech / lecture", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "奖金", "traditional": "獎金", "pinyin": "jiǎng jīn", "translation": "premium / award money / a bonus", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "降低", "traditional": "降低", "pinyin": "jiàng dī", "translation": "to reduce / to lower / to bring down", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "教", "traditional": "教", "pinyin": "jiāo", "translation": "to teach", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "交", "traditional": "交", "pinyin": "jiāo", "translation": "to hand over / to deliver / to pay (money) / to turn over / to make friends / to intersect (lines)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "交流", "traditional": "交流", "pinyin": "jiāo liú", "translation": "exchange / give-and-take / to exchange / to alternate / communication / alternating current (electricity)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "交通", "traditional": "交通", "pinyin": "jiāo tōng", "translation": "to be connected / traffic / communications / liaison", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "骄傲", "traditional": "驕傲", "pinyin": "jiāo ào", "translation": "arrogant / full of oneself / conceited / proud of sth / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "角", "traditional": "角", "pinyin": "jiǎo", "translation": "angle / corner / horn / horn-shaped / unit of money equal to 0.1 yuan / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "脚", "traditional": "腳", "pinyin": "jiǎo", "translation": "foot / leg / base / kick / CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "饺子", "traditional": "餃子", "pinyin": "jiǎo zi", "translation": "dumpling / pot-sticker / CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "叫", "traditional": "叫", "pinyin": "jiào", "translation": "to shout / to call / to order / to ask / to be called / by (indicates agent in the passive mood)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "教室", "traditional": "教室", "pinyin": "jiào shì", "translation": "classroom / CL:間|间[jian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "教授", "traditional": "教授", "pinyin": "jiào shòu", "translation": "professor / to instruct / to lecture on / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "教育", "traditional": "教育", "pinyin": "jiào yù", "translation": "to educate / to teach / education", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "接", "traditional": "接", "pinyin": "jiē", "translation": "to receive / to answer (the phone) / to meet or welcome sb / to connect / to catch / to join / to extend / to take one's turn on duty / take over for sb", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "接受", "traditional": "接受", "pinyin": "jiē shòu", "translation": "to accept / to receive", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "街道", "traditional": "街道", "pinyin": "jiē dào", "translation": "street / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "结果", "traditional": "結果", "pinyin": "jiē guǒ", "translation": "to bear fruit / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "结婚", "traditional": "結婚", "pinyin": "jié hūn", "translation": "to marry / to get married / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "结束", "traditional": "結束", "pinyin": "jié shù", "translation": "termination / to finish / to end / to conclude / to close", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "节目", "traditional": "節目", "pinyin": "jié mù", "translation": "program / item (on a program) / CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4],套[tao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "节日", "traditional": "節日", "pinyin": "jié rì", "translation": "holiday / festival / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "节约", "traditional": "節約", "pinyin": "jié yuē", "translation": "to economize / to conserve (resources) / economy / frugal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "姐姐", "traditional": "姐姐", "pinyin": "jiě jie", "translation": "older sister / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "解决", "traditional": "解決", "pinyin": "jiě jué", "translation": "to settle (a dispute) / to resolve / to solve", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "解释", "traditional": "解釋", "pinyin": "jiě shì", "translation": "explanation / to explain / to interpret / to resolve / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "借", "traditional": "借", "pinyin": "jiè", "translation": "to lend / to borrow / excuse / pretext / by means of / to seize (an opportunity) / to take (an opportunity)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "介绍", "traditional": "介紹", "pinyin": "jiè shào", "translation": "to present / to introduce / to recommend / to suggest / to let know / to brief", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "今天", "traditional": "今天", "pinyin": "jīn tiān", "translation": "today / at the present / now", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "尽管", "traditional": "儘管", "pinyin": "jǐn guǎn", "translation": "despite / although / even though / in spite of / unhesitatingly / do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc) / (go ahead and do it) without hesitating", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "紧张", "traditional": "緊張", "pinyin": "jǐn zhāng", "translation": "nervous / keyed up / intense / tense / strained / in short supply / scarce / CL:陣|阵[zhen4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "近", "traditional": "近", "pinyin": "jìn", "translation": "near / close to / approximately", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "进", "traditional": "進", "pinyin": "jìn", "translation": "to advance / to enter / to come (or go) into / to receive or admit / to eat or drink / to submit or present / (used after a verb) into, in / to score a goal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "进行", "traditional": "進行", "pinyin": "jìn xíng", "translation": "to advance / to conduct / underway / in progress / to do / to carry out / to carry on / to execute", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "禁止", "traditional": "禁止", "pinyin": "jìn zhǐ", "translation": "to prohibit / to forbid / to ban", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "精彩", "traditional": "精彩", "pinyin": "jīng cǎi", "translation": "brilliant / splendid", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "精神", "traditional": "精神", "pinyin": "jīng shén", "translation": "spirit / mind / consciousness / thought / mental / psychological / essence / gist / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "经常", "traditional": "經常", "pinyin": "jīng cháng", "translation": "day to day / everyday / daily / frequently / constantly / regularly / often", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "经过", "traditional": "經過", "pinyin": "jīng guò", "translation": "to pass / to go through / process / course / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "经济", "traditional": "經濟", "pinyin": "jīng jì", "translation": "economy / economic", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "经理", "traditional": "經理", "pinyin": "jīng lǐ", "translation": "manager / director / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "经历", "traditional": "經歷", "pinyin": "jīng lì", "translation": "experience / CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4] / to experience / to go through", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "经验", "traditional": "經驗", "pinyin": "jīng yàn", "translation": "to experience / experience", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "京剧", "traditional": "京劇", "pinyin": "jīng jù", "translation": "Beijing opera / CL:場|场[chang3],出[chu1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "警察", "traditional": "警察", "pinyin": "jǐng chá", "translation": "police / policeman / policewoman / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "竟然", "traditional": "竟然", "pinyin": "jìng rán", "translation": "unexpectedly / to one's surprise / in spite of everything / in that crazy way / actually / to go as far as to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "竞争", "traditional": "競爭", "pinyin": "jìng zhēng", "translation": "to compete / competition", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "镜子", "traditional": "鏡子", "pinyin": "jìng zi", "translation": "mirror / CL:面[mian4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "究竟", "traditional": "究竟", "pinyin": "jiū jìng", "translation": "after all (when all is said and done) / actually / outcome / result", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "九", "traditional": "九", "pinyin": "jiǔ", "translation": "nine / 9", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "久", "traditional": "久", "pinyin": "jiǔ", "translation": "(long) time / (long) duration of time", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "旧", "traditional": "舊", "pinyin": "jiù", "translation": "old / opposite: new 新 / former / worn (with age)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "就", "traditional": "就", "pinyin": "jiù", "translation": "at once / right away / only / just (emphasis) / as early as / already / as soon as / then / in that case / as many as / even if / to approach / to move towards / to undertake / to engage in / to suffer / subjected to / to accomplish / to take advantage of / to go with (of foods) / with regard to / concerning", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "举办", "traditional": "舉辦", "pinyin": "jǔ bàn", "translation": "to conduct / to hold", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "举行", "traditional": "舉行", "pinyin": "jǔ xíng", "translation": "to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "拒绝", "traditional": "拒絕", "pinyin": "jù jué", "translation": "to refuse / to decline / to reject", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "距离", "traditional": "距離", "pinyin": "jù lí", "translation": "distance / to be apart / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "句子", "traditional": "句子", "pinyin": "jù zi", "translation": "sentence / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "觉得", "traditional": "覺得", "pinyin": "jué de", "translation": "to think / to feel", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "决定", "traditional": "決定", "pinyin": "jué dìng", "translation": "to decide (to do something) / to resolve / decision / CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4] / certainly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "咖啡", "traditional": "咖啡", "pinyin": "kā fēi", "translation": "coffee / CL:杯[bei1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "开", "traditional": "開", "pinyin": "kāi", "translation": "to open / to start / to turn on / to boil / to write out (a medical prescription) / to operate (vehicle) / abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees Kelvin", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "开始", "traditional": "開始", "pinyin": "kāi shǐ", "translation": "to begin / beginning / to start / initial / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "开玩笑", "traditional": "開玩笑", "pinyin": "kāi wán xiào", "translation": "to play a joke / to make fun of / to joke", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "看", "traditional": "看", "pinyin": "kàn", "translation": "to see / to look at / to read / to watch / to consider / to regard as / to view as / to treat as / to judge / (after repeated verb) to give it a try / depending on (how you're judging) / to visit / to call on / to treat (an illness) / to look after / Watch out! (for a danger)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "看法", "traditional": "看法", "pinyin": "kàn fǎ", "translation": "way of looking at a thing / view / opinion / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "看见", "traditional": "看見", "pinyin": "kàn jiàn", "translation": "to see / to catch sight of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "考虑", "traditional": "考慮", "pinyin": "kǎo lǜ", "translation": "to think over / to consider / consideration", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "考试", "traditional": "考試", "pinyin": "kǎo shì", "translation": "exam / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "棵", "traditional": "棵", "pinyin": "kē", "translation": "classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "科学", "traditional": "科學", "pinyin": "kē xué", "translation": "science / scientific knowledge / scientific / CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "咳嗽", "traditional": "咳嗽", "pinyin": "ké sou", "translation": "to cough / CL:陣|阵[zhen4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "渴", "traditional": "渴", "pinyin": "kě", "translation": "thirsty", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "可爱", "traditional": "可愛", "pinyin": "kě ài", "translation": "amiable / cute / lovely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "可怜", "traditional": "可憐", "pinyin": "kě lián", "translation": "pitiful / pathetic", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "可能", "traditional": "可能", "pinyin": "kě néng", "translation": "might (happen) / possible / probable / possibility / probability / maybe / perhaps / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "可是", "traditional": "可是", "pinyin": "kě shì", "translation": "but / however", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "可惜", "traditional": "可惜", "pinyin": "kě xī", "translation": "it is a pity / what a pity / (it's) too bad", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "可以", "traditional": "可以", "pinyin": "kě yǐ", "translation": "can / may / possible / able to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "刻", "traditional": "刻", "pinyin": "kè", "translation": "quarter (hour) / moment / to carve / to engrave / to cut / oppressive / classifier for short time intervals", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "课", "traditional": "課", "pinyin": "kè", "translation": "subject / course / class / lesson / CL:堂[tang2],节|節[jie2],門|门[men2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "客人", "traditional": "客人", "pinyin": "kè rén", "translation": "visitor / guest / customer / client / CL:位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "肯定", "traditional": "肯定", "pinyin": "kěn dìng", "translation": "to be sure / to be certain / sure / certain / definite / to confirm / to affirm / affirmative", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "空气", "traditional": "空氣", "pinyin": "kōng qì", "translation": "air / atmosphere", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "空调", "traditional": "空調", "pinyin": "kōng tiáo", "translation": "air conditioning", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "恐怕", "traditional": "恐怕", "pinyin": "kǒng pà", "translation": "fear / to dread / I'm afraid that... / perhaps / maybe", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "口", "traditional": "口", "pinyin": "kǒu", "translation": "mouth / classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "哭", "traditional": "哭", "pinyin": "kū", "translation": "to cry / to weep", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "苦", "traditional": "苦", "pinyin": "kǔ", "translation": "bitter / hardship / pain / to suffer / painstaking", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "裤子", "traditional": "褲子", "pinyin": "kù zi", "translation": "trousers / pants / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "块", "traditional": "塊", "pinyin": "kuài", "translation": "lump (of earth) / chunk / piece / classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc / colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 塊錢|块钱", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "快", "traditional": "快", "pinyin": "kuài", "translation": "rapid / quick / speed / rate / soon / almost / to make haste / clever / sharp (of knives or wits) / forthright / plain-spoken / gratified / pleased / pleasant", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "快乐", "traditional": "快樂", "pinyin": "kuài lè", "translation": "happy / merry", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "筷子", "traditional": "筷子", "pinyin": "kuài zi", "translation": "chopsticks / CL:對|对[dui4],根[gen1],把[ba3],雙|双[shuang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "宽", "traditional": "寬", "pinyin": "kuān", "translation": "lenient / wide / broad", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "困", "traditional": "困", "pinyin": "kùn", "translation": "to trap / to surround / hard-pressed / stranded / destitute", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "困难", "traditional": "困難", "pinyin": "kùn nan", "translation": "(financial etc) difficulty / problem / issue / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "扩大", "traditional": "擴大", "pinyin": "kuò dà", "translation": "to expand / to enlarge / to broaden one's scope", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "拉", "traditional": "拉", "pinyin": "lā", "translation": "to pull / to play (string instruments) / to drag / to draw", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "垃圾桶", "traditional": "垃圾桶", "pinyin": "lā jī tǒng", "translation": "rubbish bin", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "辣", "traditional": "辣", "pinyin": "là", "translation": "hot (spicy) / pungent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "来", "traditional": "來", "pinyin": "lái", "translation": "to come / to arrive / to come round / ever since / next", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "来不及", "traditional": "來不及", "pinyin": "lái bu jí", "translation": "there's not enough time (to do sth) / it's too late (to do sth)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "来得及", "traditional": "來得及", "pinyin": "lái de jí", "translation": "there's still time / able to do sth in time", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "蓝", "traditional": "藍", "pinyin": "lán", "translation": "blue / indigo plant", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "懒", "traditional": "懶", "pinyin": "lǎn", "translation": "lazy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "浪费", "traditional": "浪費", "pinyin": "làng fèi", "translation": "to waste / to squander", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "浪漫", "traditional": "浪漫", "pinyin": "làng màn", "translation": "romantic", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "老", "traditional": "老", "pinyin": "lǎo", "translation": "prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity / old (of people) / venerable (person) / experienced / of long standing / always / all the time / of the past / very / outdated / (of meat etc) tough", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "老虎", "traditional": "老虎", "pinyin": "lǎo hǔ", "translation": "tiger / CL:隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "老师", "traditional": "老師", "pinyin": "lǎo shī", "translation": "teacher / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "了", "traditional": "了", "pinyin": "le", "translation": "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "累", "traditional": "累", "pinyin": "lèi", "translation": "tired / weary / to strain / to wear out / to work hard", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "冷", "traditional": "冷", "pinyin": "lěng", "translation": "cold", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "冷静", "traditional": "冷靜", "pinyin": "lěng jìng", "translation": "calm / cool-headed", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "离", "traditional": "離", "pinyin": "lí", "translation": "to leave / to part from / to be away from / (in giving distances) from / without (sth) / independent of / one of the eight trigrams of the Book of Changes representing fire (old)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "离开", "traditional": "離開", "pinyin": "lí kāi", "translation": "to depart / to leave", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "里", "traditional": "裏", "pinyin": "lǐ", "translation": "lining / interior / inside / internal / also written 裡|里 [li3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "理发", "traditional": "理髮", "pinyin": "lǐ fà", "translation": "a barber / hairdressing", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "理解", "traditional": "理解", "pinyin": "lǐ jiě", "translation": "to comprehend / to understand / comprehension / understanding", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "理想", "traditional": "理想", "pinyin": "lǐ xiǎng", "translation": "a dream / an ideal / perfection / ideal / perfect / desirable / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "礼貌", "traditional": "禮貌", "pinyin": "lǐ mào", "translation": "courtesy / manners", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "礼物", "traditional": "禮物", "pinyin": "lǐ wù", "translation": "gift / present / CL:件[jian4],個|个[ge4],份[fen4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "厉害", "traditional": "厲害", "pinyin": "lì hai", "translation": "difficult to deal with / difficult to endure / ferocious / radical / serious / terrible / violent / tremendous / awesome", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "力气", "traditional": "力氣", "pinyin": "lì qi", "translation": "strength / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "例如", "traditional": "例如", "pinyin": "lì rú", "translation": "for example / for instance / such as", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "历史", "traditional": "歷史", "pinyin": "lì shǐ", "translation": "history / CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "俩", "traditional": "倆", "pinyin": "liǎ", "translation": "two (colloquial equivalent of 兩個|两个) / both / some", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "连", "traditional": "連", "pinyin": "lián", "translation": "to link / to join / to connect / continuously / in succession / including / (used with 也, 都 etc) even / company (military)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "联系", "traditional": "聯繫", "pinyin": "lián xì", "translation": "connection / contact / relation / in touch with / to integrate / to link / to touch", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "脸", "traditional": "臉", "pinyin": "liǎn", "translation": "face / CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "练习", "traditional": "練習", "pinyin": "liàn xí", "translation": "exercise / drill / practice / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "凉快", "traditional": "涼快", "pinyin": "liáng kuai", "translation": "nice and cold / pleasantly cool", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "两", "traditional": "兩", "pinyin": "liǎng", "translation": "both / two / ounce / some / a few / tael / weight equal to 50 grams", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "亮", "traditional": "亮", "pinyin": "liàng", "translation": "bright / clear / resonant / to shine / to show / to reveal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "辆", "traditional": "輛", "pinyin": "liàng", "translation": "classifier for vehicles", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "聊天", "traditional": "聊天", "pinyin": "liáo tiān", "translation": "to chat / to gossip", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "了解", "traditional": "瞭解", "pinyin": "liǎo jiě", "translation": "to understand / to realize / to find out", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "邻居", "traditional": "鄰居", "pinyin": "lín jū", "translation": "neighbor / next door / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "零", "traditional": "零", "pinyin": "líng", "translation": "zero / nought / zero sign / fractional / fragmentary / odd (of numbers) / (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one) / fraction / (in mathematics) remainder (after division) / extra / to wither and fall / to wither", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "另外", "traditional": "另外", "pinyin": "lìng wài", "translation": "additional / in addition / besides / separate / other / moreover / furthermore", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "留", "traditional": "留", "pinyin": "liú", "translation": "to leave (eg a message) / to retain / to stay / to remain / to keep / to preserve", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "留学", "traditional": "留學", "pinyin": "liú xué", "translation": "to study abroad", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "流泪", "traditional": "流淚", "pinyin": "liú lèi", "translation": "to shed tears", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "流利", "traditional": "流利", "pinyin": "liú lì", "translation": "fluent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "流行", "traditional": "流行", "pinyin": "liú xíng", "translation": "to spread / to rage (of contagious disease) / popular / fashionable / prevalent / (math.) manifold", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "六", "traditional": "六", "pinyin": "liù", "translation": "six / 6", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "楼", "traditional": "樓", "pinyin": "lóu", "translation": "house with more than 1 story / storied building / floor / CL:層|层[ceng2],座[zuo4],棟|栋[dong4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "路", "traditional": "路", "pinyin": "lù", "translation": "road / path / way / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "乱", "traditional": "亂", "pinyin": "luàn", "translation": "in confusion or disorder / in a confused state of mind / disorder / upheaval / riot / illicit sexual relations / to throw into disorder / to mix up / indiscriminate / random / arbitrary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "旅游", "traditional": "旅遊", "pinyin": "lǚ yóu", "translation": "trip / journey / tourism / travel / tour", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "绿", "traditional": "綠", "pinyin": "lǜ", "translation": "green", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "律师", "traditional": "律師", "pinyin": "lǜ shī", "translation": "lawyer", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "妈妈", "traditional": "媽媽", "pinyin": "mā ma", "translation": "mama / mommy / mother / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "麻烦", "traditional": "麻煩", "pinyin": "má fan", "translation": "inconvenient / troublesome / to trouble or bother sb / to put sb to trouble", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "马", "traditional": "馬", "pinyin": "mǎ", "translation": "horse / abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "马虎", "traditional": "馬虎", "pinyin": "mǎ hu", "translation": "careless / sloppy / negligent / skimpy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "马上", "traditional": "馬上", "pinyin": "mǎ shàng", "translation": "at once, right away, immediately / lit. on horseback", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吗", "traditional": "嗎", "pinyin": "ma", "translation": "(question tag)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "买", "traditional": "買", "pinyin": "mǎi", "translation": "to buy / to purchase", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "卖", "traditional": "賣", "pinyin": "mài", "translation": "to sell / to betray / to spare no effort / to show off or flaunt", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "满", "traditional": "滿", "pinyin": "mǎn", "translation": "full / filled / packed / fully / completely / quite / to reach the limit / to satisfy / satisfied / contented / to fill / abbr. for Manchurian", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "满意", "traditional": "滿意", "pinyin": "mǎn yì", "translation": "satisfied / pleased / to one's satisfaction", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "慢", "traditional": "慢", "pinyin": "màn", "translation": "slow", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "忙", "traditional": "忙", "pinyin": "máng", "translation": "busy / hurriedly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "猫", "traditional": "貓", "pinyin": "māo", "translation": "cat / CL:隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "毛巾", "traditional": "毛巾", "pinyin": "máo jīn", "translation": "towel / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "帽子", "traditional": "帽子", "pinyin": "mào zi", "translation": "hat / cap / CL:頂|顶[ding3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "没", "traditional": "沒", "pinyin": "méi", "translation": "(negative prefix for verbs) / have not / not", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "没关系", "traditional": "沒關係", "pinyin": "méi guān xi", "translation": "it doesn't matter", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "每", "traditional": "每", "pinyin": "měi", "translation": "each / every", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "美丽", "traditional": "美麗", "pinyin": "měi lì", "translation": "beautiful", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "妹妹", "traditional": "妹妹", "pinyin": "mèi mei", "translation": "younger sister / fig. younger woman (esp. girl friend or rival) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "门", "traditional": "門", "pinyin": "mén", "translation": "gate / door / CL:扇[shan4] / gateway / doorway / CL:個|个[ge4] / opening / valve / switch / way to do something / knack / family / house / (religious) sect / school (of thought) / class / category / phylum or division (taxonomy) / classifier for large guns / classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "梦", "traditional": "夢", "pinyin": "mèng", "translation": "dream / CL:場|场[chang2],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "米", "traditional": "米", "pinyin": "mǐ", "translation": "rice / CL:粒[li4] / meter (classifier)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "米饭", "traditional": "米飯", "pinyin": "mǐ fàn", "translation": "(cooked) rice", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "密码", "traditional": "密碼", "pinyin": "mì mǎ", "translation": "code / secret code / password / pin number", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "免费", "traditional": "免費", "pinyin": "miǎn fèi", "translation": "free (of charge)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "面包", "traditional": "麪包", "pinyin": "miàn bāo", "translation": "bread / CL:片[pian4],袋[dai4],塊|块[kuai4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "面条", "traditional": "麪條", "pinyin": "miàn tiáo", "translation": "noodles", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "民族", "traditional": "民族", "pinyin": "mín zú", "translation": "nationality / ethnic group / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "明白", "traditional": "明白", "pinyin": "míng bai", "translation": "clear / obvious / unequivocal / to understand / to realize", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "明天", "traditional": "明天", "pinyin": "míng tiān", "translation": "tomorrow", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "名字", "traditional": "名字", "pinyin": "míng zi", "translation": "name (of a person or thing) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "母亲", "traditional": "母親", "pinyin": "mǔ qīn", "translation": "mother / also pr. with light tone [mu3 qin5] / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "目的", "traditional": "目的", "pinyin": "mù dì", "translation": "purpose / aim / goal / target / objective / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "拿", "traditional": "拿", "pinyin": "ná", "translation": "to hold / to seize / to catch / to apprehend / to take", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "哪", "traditional": "哪", "pinyin": "nǎ", "translation": "how / which", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "哪儿", "traditional": "哪兒", "pinyin": "nǎ r", "translation": "where? / wherever / anywhere", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "那", "traditional": "那", "pinyin": "nà", "translation": "that / those / then (in that case) / commonly pr. nei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "那儿", "traditional": "那兒", "pinyin": "nà r", "translation": "there", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "奶奶", "traditional": "奶奶", "pinyin": "nǎi nai", "translation": "(informal) father's mother / paternal grandmother / CL:位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "耐心", "traditional": "耐心", "pinyin": "nài xīn", "translation": "patient (adjective)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "南", "traditional": "南", "pinyin": "nán", "translation": "south", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "难", "traditional": "難", "pinyin": "nán", "translation": "difficult (to...) / problem / difficulty / difficult / not good", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "难道", "traditional": "難道", "pinyin": "nán dào", "translation": "don't tell me ... / could it be that...?", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "难过", "traditional": "難過", "pinyin": "nán guò", "translation": "feel sorry / be grieved", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "难受", "traditional": "難受", "pinyin": "nán shòu", "translation": "to feel unwell / to suffer pain / to be difficult to bear", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "男人", "traditional": "男人", "pinyin": "nán rén", "translation": "a man / a male / men / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "呢", "traditional": "呢", "pinyin": "ne", "translation": "(question particle for subjects already mentioned)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "内", "traditional": "內", "pinyin": "nèi", "translation": "inside / inner / internal / within / interior", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "内容", "traditional": "內容", "pinyin": "nèi róng", "translation": "content / substance / details / CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "能", "traditional": "能", "pinyin": "néng", "translation": "to be able to / to be capable of / ability / capability / able / capable / can possibly / (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "能力", "traditional": "能力", "pinyin": "néng lì", "translation": "capability / capable / able / ability / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "你", "traditional": "你", "pinyin": "nǐ", "translation": "you (informal, as opposed to polite 您[nin2])", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "年", "traditional": "年", "pinyin": "nián", "translation": "year / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "年级", "traditional": "年級", "pinyin": "nián jí", "translation": "grade / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "年龄", "traditional": "年齡", "pinyin": "nián líng", "translation": "(a person's) age / CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "年轻", "traditional": "年輕", "pinyin": "nián qīng", "translation": "young", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鸟", "traditional": "鳥", "pinyin": "niǎo", "translation": "bird / CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "您", "traditional": "您", "pinyin": "nín", "translation": "you (polite, as opposed to informal 你[ni3])", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "牛奶", "traditional": "牛奶", "pinyin": "niú nǎi", "translation": "cow's milk / CL:瓶[ping2],杯[bei1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "农村", "traditional": "農村", "pinyin": "nóng cūn", "translation": "rural area / village / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "弄", "traditional": "弄", "pinyin": "nòng", "translation": "to do / to manage / to handle / to play with / to fool with / to mess with / to fix / to toy with", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "努力", "traditional": "努力", "pinyin": "nǔ lì", "translation": "great effort / to strive / to try hard", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "暖和", "traditional": "暖和", "pinyin": "nuǎn huo", "translation": "warm / nice and warm", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "女儿", "traditional": "女兒", "pinyin": "nǚ ér", "translation": "daughter", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "女人", "traditional": "女人", "pinyin": "nǚ rén", "translation": "woman", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "偶尔", "traditional": "偶爾", "pinyin": "ǒu ěr", "translation": "occasionally / once in a while / sometimes", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "爬山", "traditional": "爬山", "pinyin": "pá shān", "translation": "to climb a mountain / to mountaineer / hiking / mountaineering", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "排列", "traditional": "排列", "pinyin": "pái liè", "translation": "array / arrangement / permutation (i.e. ordered choice of n elements out of m)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "盘子", "traditional": "盤子", "pinyin": "pán zi", "translation": "tray / plate / dish / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "判断", "traditional": "判斷", "pinyin": "pàn duàn", "translation": "to decide / to determine / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "旁边", "traditional": "旁邊", "pinyin": "páng biān", "translation": "lateral / side / to the side / beside", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "胖", "traditional": "胖", "pinyin": "pàng", "translation": "fat / plump", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "跑步", "traditional": "跑步", "pinyin": "pǎo bù", "translation": "to walk quickly / to march / to run", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "陪", "traditional": "陪", "pinyin": "péi", "translation": "to accompany / to keep sb company", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "朋友", "traditional": "朋友", "pinyin": "péng you", "translation": "friend / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "批评", "traditional": "批評", "pinyin": "pī píng", "translation": "to criticize / criticism / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "皮肤", "traditional": "皮膚", "pinyin": "pí fū", "translation": "skin / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "啤酒", "traditional": "啤酒", "pinyin": "pí jiǔ", "translation": "beer / CL:杯[bei1],瓶[ping2],罐[guan4],桶[tong3],缸[gang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "脾气", "traditional": "脾氣", "pinyin": "pí qì", "translation": "temperament / disposition / temper / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "篇", "traditional": "篇", "pinyin": "piān", "translation": "sheet / piece of writing / bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old) / classifier for written items: chapter, article", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "便宜", "traditional": "便宜", "pinyin": "pián yi", "translation": "small advantages / to let sb off lightly / cheap / inexpensive", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "骗", "traditional": "騙", "pinyin": "piàn", "translation": "to cheat / to swindle / to deceive / to fool / to hoodwink / to trick", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "票", "traditional": "票", "pinyin": "piào", "translation": "ticket / ballot / bank note / CL:張|张[zhang1] / person held for ransom / amateur performance of Chinese opera / classifier for shipments and business transactions (topolect)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "漂亮", "traditional": "漂亮", "pinyin": "piào liang", "translation": "pretty / beautiful", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "乒乓球", "traditional": "乒乓球", "pinyin": "pīng pāng qiú", "translation": "table tennis / ping-pong / ping pong / table tennis ball / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "苹果", "traditional": "蘋果", "pinyin": "píng guǒ", "translation": "apple / CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "平时", "traditional": "平時", "pinyin": "píng shí", "translation": "in normal times / in peacetime", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "瓶子", "traditional": "瓶子", "pinyin": "píng zi", "translation": "bottle / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "破", "traditional": "破", "pinyin": "pò", "translation": "broken / damaged / worn out / to break, split or cleave / to get rid of / to destroy / to break with / to defeat / to capture (a city etc) / to expose the truth of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "葡萄", "traditional": "葡萄", "pinyin": "pú tao", "translation": "grape", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "普遍", "traditional": "普遍", "pinyin": "pǔ biàn", "translation": "universal / general / widespread / common", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "普通话", "traditional": "普通話", "pinyin": "pǔ tōng huà", "translation": "Mandarin (common language) / Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language) / ordinary speech", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "七", "traditional": "七", "pinyin": "qī", "translation": "seven / 7", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "妻子", "traditional": "妻子", "pinyin": "qī zi", "translation": "wife / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "骑", "traditional": "騎", "pinyin": "qí", "translation": "to ride (an animal or bike) / to sit astride", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "其次", "traditional": "其次", "pinyin": "qí cì", "translation": "next / secondly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "其实", "traditional": "其實", "pinyin": "qí shí", "translation": "actually, in fact, really", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "其他", "traditional": "其他", "pinyin": "qí tā", "translation": "other / the others / else / other than (that person) / in addition to the person mentioned above", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "其中", "traditional": "其中", "pinyin": "qí zhōng", "translation": "among / in / included among these", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "奇怪", "traditional": "奇怪", "pinyin": "qí guài", "translation": "strange / odd", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "起床", "traditional": "起牀", "pinyin": "qǐ chuáng", "translation": "to get up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "起飞", "traditional": "起飛", "pinyin": "qǐ fēi", "translation": "to take off (in an airplane)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "起来", "traditional": "起來", "pinyin": "qǐ lai", "translation": "beginning or continuing an action / upward movement / stand up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "气候", "traditional": "氣候", "pinyin": "qì hòu", "translation": "climate / atmosphere / situation / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "千", "traditional": "千", "pinyin": "qiān", "translation": "thousand", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "千万", "traditional": "千萬", "pinyin": "qiān wàn", "translation": "ten million / countless / many / one must by all means", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "铅笔", "traditional": "鉛筆", "pinyin": "qiān bǐ", "translation": "(lead) pencil / CL:支[zhi1],枝[zhi1],桿|杆[gan3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "签证", "traditional": "簽證", "pinyin": "qiān zhèng", "translation": "visa / certificate / to certify / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "钱", "traditional": "錢", "pinyin": "qián", "translation": "coin / money / CL:筆|笔[bi3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "前面", "traditional": "前面", "pinyin": "qián miàn", "translation": "ahead / in front / preceding / above", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "墙", "traditional": "牆", "pinyin": "qiáng", "translation": "wall / CL:面[mian4],堵[du3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "敲", "traditional": "敲", "pinyin": "qiāo", "translation": "extort / knock / to strike / to knock (at a door) / to hit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "桥", "traditional": "橋", "pinyin": "qiáo", "translation": "bridge / CL:座[zuo4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "巧克力", "traditional": "巧克力", "pinyin": "qiǎo kè lì", "translation": "chocolate (loanword) / CL:塊|块[kuai4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "亲戚", "traditional": "親戚", "pinyin": "qīn qi", "translation": "a relative (i.e. family relation) / CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "轻", "traditional": "輕", "pinyin": "qīng", "translation": "light / easy / gentle / soft / reckless / unimportant / frivolous / small in number / unstressed / neutral", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "轻松", "traditional": "輕鬆", "pinyin": "qīng sōng", "translation": "gentle / relaxed", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "清楚", "traditional": "清楚", "pinyin": "qīng chu", "translation": "clear / clearly understood / distinct", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "晴", "traditional": "晴", "pinyin": "qíng", "translation": "clear / fine (weather)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "情况", "traditional": "情況", "pinyin": "qíng kuàng", "translation": "circumstances / state of affairs / situation / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "请", "traditional": "請", "pinyin": "qǐng", "translation": "to ask / to invite / please (do sth) / to treat (to a meal etc) / to request", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "请假", "traditional": "請假", "pinyin": "qǐng jià", "translation": "ask for time off", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "请客", "traditional": "請客", "pinyin": "qǐng kè", "translation": "give a dinner party / entertain guests / invite to dinner", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "穷", "traditional": "窮", "pinyin": "qióng", "translation": "exhausted / poor", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "秋", "traditional": "秋", "pinyin": "qiū", "translation": "autumn / fall / harvest time / a swing / surname Qiu", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "区别", "traditional": "區別", "pinyin": "qū bié", "translation": "difference / to distinguish / to discriminate / to make a distinction / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "取", "traditional": "取", "pinyin": "qǔ", "translation": "to take / to get / to choose / to fetch", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "去", "traditional": "去", "pinyin": "qù", "translation": "to go / to go to (a place) / to cause to go or send (sb) / to remove / to get rid of / (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth / to be apart from in space or time / (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) / (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) / (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "去年", "traditional": "去年", "pinyin": "qù nián", "translation": "last year", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "全部", "traditional": "全部", "pinyin": "quán bù", "translation": "whole / entire / complete", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "缺点", "traditional": "缺點", "pinyin": "quē diǎn", "translation": "weak point / fault / shortcoming / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "缺少", "traditional": "缺少", "pinyin": "quē shǎo", "translation": "lack / shortage of / shortfall / to be short (of) / to lack", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "却", "traditional": "卻", "pinyin": "què", "translation": "but / yet / however / while / to go back / to decline / to retreat / nevertheless / even though", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "确实", "traditional": "確實", "pinyin": "què shí", "translation": "indeed / really / reliable / real / true", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "群", "traditional": "羣", "pinyin": "qún", "translation": "group / crowd / flock, herd, pack etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "裙子", "traditional": "裙子", "pinyin": "qún zi", "translation": "skirt / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "然而", "traditional": "然而", "pinyin": "rán ér", "translation": "however / yet / but", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "然后", "traditional": "然後", "pinyin": "rán hòu", "translation": "after / then (afterwards) / after that / afterwards", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "让", "traditional": "讓", "pinyin": "ràng", "translation": "to yield / to permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "热", "traditional": "熱", "pinyin": "rè", "translation": "heat / to heat up / fervent / hot (of weather) / warm up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "热闹", "traditional": "熱鬧", "pinyin": "rè nao", "translation": "bustling with noise and excitement / lively", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "热情 ", "traditional": "熱情 ", "pinyin": "rè qíng", "translation": "cordial / enthusiastic / passion / passionate / passionately", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "人", "traditional": "人", "pinyin": "rén", "translation": "man / person / people / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "人民币", "traditional": "人民幣", "pinyin": "rén mín bì", "translation": "Renminbi (RMB) / Chinese Yuan (CNY)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "任何", "traditional": "任何", "pinyin": "rèn hé", "translation": "any / whatever / whichever / whatsoever", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "任务", "traditional": "任務", "pinyin": "rèn wu", "translation": "mission / assignment / task / duty / role / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "认识", "traditional": "認識", "pinyin": "rèn shi", "translation": "to know / to recognize / to be familiar with / acquainted with sth / knowledge / understanding / awareness / cognition", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "认为", "traditional": "認爲", "pinyin": "rèn wéi", "translation": "to believe / to think / to consider / to feel", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "认真", "traditional": "認真", "pinyin": "rèn zhēn", "translation": "conscientious / earnest / serious / to take seriously / to take to heart", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "扔", "traditional": "扔", "pinyin": "rēng", "translation": "to throw / to throw away", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "仍然", "traditional": "仍然", "pinyin": "réng rán", "translation": "still / yet", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "日", "traditional": "日", "pinyin": "rì", "translation": "sun / day / date, day of the month / abbr. for 日本|日本 Japan", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "日记", "traditional": "日記", "pinyin": "rì jì", "translation": "diary / CL:則|则[ze2],本[ben3],篇[pian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "容易", "traditional": "容易", "pinyin": "róng yì", "translation": "easy / likely / liable (to)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "如果", "traditional": "如果", "pinyin": "rú guǒ", "translation": "if / in case / in the event that", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "入口", "traditional": "入口", "pinyin": "rù kǒu", "translation": "entrance", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "软", "traditional": "軟", "pinyin": "ruǎn", "translation": "soft / flexible", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "三", "traditional": "三", "pinyin": "sān", "translation": "three / 3", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "伞", "traditional": "傘", "pinyin": "sǎn", "translation": "umbrella / parasol / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "散步", "traditional": "散步", "pinyin": "sàn bù", "translation": "to take a walk / to go for a walk", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "森林", "traditional": "森林", "pinyin": "sēn lín", "translation": "forest / CL:片[pian4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "沙发", "traditional": "沙發", "pinyin": "shā fā", "translation": "sofa / CL:條|条[tiao2],張|张[zhang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "商店", "traditional": "商店", "pinyin": "shāng diàn", "translation": "store / shop / CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "商量", "traditional": "商量", "pinyin": "shāng liang", "translation": "to consult / to talk over / to discuss", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "伤心", "traditional": "傷心", "pinyin": "shāng xīn", "translation": "to grieve / broken-hearted", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "上", "traditional": "上", "pinyin": "shàng", "translation": "on / on top / upon / first (of multiple parts) / previous / last / upper / higher / above / to climb / to go into / to go up / to attend (class or university)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "上班", "traditional": "上班", "pinyin": "shàng bān", "translation": "to go to work / to be on duty / to start work / to go to the office", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "上网", "traditional": "上網", "pinyin": "shàng wǎng", "translation": "to be on the internet / to stretch a net (in a sports game or for covering sth) / to be netted (of fish)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "上午", "traditional": "上午", "pinyin": "shàng wǔ", "translation": "morning / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "稍微", "traditional": "稍微", "pinyin": "shāo wēi", "translation": "a little bit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "少", "traditional": "少", "pinyin": "shǎo", "translation": "few / little / lack", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "社会", "traditional": "社會", "pinyin": "shè huì", "translation": "society / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "谁", "traditional": "誰", "pinyin": "shéi", "translation": "who / also pronounced shui2", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "深", "traditional": "深", "pinyin": "shēn", "translation": "close / deep / late / profound / dark (of color, water etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "申请", "traditional": "申請", "pinyin": "shēn qǐng", "translation": "to apply for sth / application (form etc) / CL:份[fen4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "身体", "traditional": "身體", "pinyin": "shēn tǐ", "translation": "(human) body / health / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "什么", "traditional": "什麼", "pinyin": "shén me", "translation": "what? / who? / something / anything", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "甚至", "traditional": "甚至", "pinyin": "shèn zhì", "translation": "even / so much so that", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "生病", "traditional": "生病", "pinyin": "shēng bìng", "translation": "to fall ill / to sicken", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "生活", "traditional": "生活", "pinyin": "shēng huó", "translation": "life / activity / to live / livelihood", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "生命", "traditional": "生命", "pinyin": "shēng mìng", "translation": "life / living / biological / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "生气", "traditional": "生氣", "pinyin": "shēng qì", "translation": "angry / mad / offended / animated / to get angry / to be enraged / to take offense / animation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "生日", "traditional": "生日", "pinyin": "shēng rì", "translation": "birthday / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "声音", "traditional": "聲音", "pinyin": "shēng yīn", "translation": "voice / sound / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "省", "traditional": "省", "pinyin": "shěng", "translation": "to save / to economize / to do without / to omit / to leave out / province / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "剩", "traditional": "剩", "pinyin": "shèng", "translation": "to remain / to be left / to have as remainder", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "失败", "traditional": "失敗", "pinyin": "shī bài", "translation": "to be defeated / to lose / to fail (e.g. experiments) / failure / defeat / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "失望", "traditional": "失望", "pinyin": "shī wàng", "translation": "disappointed / to lose hope / to despair", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "师傅", "traditional": "師傅", "pinyin": "shī fu", "translation": "master / qualified worker / respectful form of address for older men / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "湿润", "traditional": "溼潤", "pinyin": "shī rùn", "translation": "moist", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "狮子", "traditional": "獅子", "pinyin": "shī zi", "translation": "lion / CL:隻|只[zhi1],頭|头[tou2] / Leo (star sign)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "十", "traditional": "十", "pinyin": "shí", "translation": "ten / 10", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "十分", "traditional": "十分", "pinyin": "shí fēn", "translation": "to divide into ten equal parts / very / hundred percent / completely / extremely / utterly / absolutely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "时候", "traditional": "時候", "pinyin": "shí hou", "translation": "time / length of time / moment / period", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "时间", "traditional": "時間", "pinyin": "shí jiān", "translation": "time / period / CL:段[duan4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "实际", "traditional": "實際", "pinyin": "shí jì", "translation": "actual / reality / practice", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "实在", "traditional": "實在", "pinyin": "shí zài", "translation": "in reality / honestly / really / verily / concrete", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "食品", "traditional": "食品", "pinyin": "shí pǐn", "translation": "foodstuff / food / provisions / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "使", "traditional": "使", "pinyin": "shǐ", "translation": "to make / to cause / to enable / to use / to employ / to send / to instruct sb to do sth / envoy / messenger", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "使用", "traditional": "使用", "pinyin": "shǐ yòng", "translation": "to use / to employ / to apply / to make use of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "是", "traditional": "是", "pinyin": "shì", "translation": "is / are / am / yes / to be", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "试", "traditional": "試", "pinyin": "shì", "translation": "to test / to try / experiment / examination / test", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "市场", "traditional": "市場", "pinyin": "shì chǎng", "translation": "market place / market (also in abstract) / abbr. for 超級市場|超级市场 supermarket / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "适合", "traditional": "適合", "pinyin": "shì hé", "translation": "to fit / to suit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "适应", "traditional": "適應", "pinyin": "shì yìng", "translation": "to suit / to fit / to be suitable / to adapt / to get used to sth", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "世纪", "traditional": "世紀", "pinyin": "shì jì", "translation": "century / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "世界", "traditional": "世界", "pinyin": "shì jiè", "translation": "world / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "事情", "traditional": "事情", "pinyin": "shì qíng", "translation": "affair / matter / thing / business / CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "收", "traditional": "收", "pinyin": "shōu", "translation": "to receive / to accept / to collect / in care of (used on address line after name)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "收入", "traditional": "收入", "pinyin": "shōu rù", "translation": "to take in / income / revenue / CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "收拾", "traditional": "收拾", "pinyin": "shōu shi", "translation": "to put in order / to tidy up / to pack / to repair / to punish (colloquial) / to manage", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "手表", "traditional": "手錶", "pinyin": "shǒu biǎo", "translation": "wrist watch / CL:塊|块[kuai4],隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "手机", "traditional": "手機", "pinyin": "shǒu jī", "translation": "cell phone / cellular phone / mobile phone / CL:部[bu4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "首都", "traditional": "首都", "pinyin": "shǒu dū", "translation": "capital (city) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "首先", "traditional": "首先", "pinyin": "shǒu xiān", "translation": "first (of all) / in the first place", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "瘦", "traditional": "瘦", "pinyin": "shòu", "translation": "tight / thin / lean", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "受不了", "traditional": "受不了", "pinyin": "shòu bù liǎo", "translation": "unbearable / unable to endure / can't stand", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "受到", "traditional": "受到", "pinyin": "shòu dào", "translation": "to receive / to suffer / obtained / given ", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "售货员", "traditional": "售貨員", "pinyin": "shòu huò yuán", "translation": "salesperson / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "书", "traditional": "書", "pinyin": "shū", "translation": "book / letter / CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4] / see also 書經|书经 Book of History", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "输", "traditional": "輸", "pinyin": "shū", "translation": "to lose / to transport / to donate / to enter (a password)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "舒服", "traditional": "舒服", "pinyin": "shū fu", "translation": "comfortable / feeling well", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "叔叔", "traditional": "叔叔", "pinyin": "shū shu", "translation": "father's younger brother / uncle / Taiwan pr. shu2 shu5 / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "熟悉", "traditional": "熟悉", "pinyin": "shú xī", "translation": "to be familiar with / to know well", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "树", "traditional": "樹", "pinyin": "shù", "translation": "tree / CL:棵[ke1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "数量", "traditional": "數量", "pinyin": "shù liàng", "translation": "amount / quantity / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "数学", "traditional": "數學", "pinyin": "shù xué", "translation": "mathematics / mathematical", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "数字", "traditional": "數字", "pinyin": "shù zì", "translation": "numeral / digit / number / figure / amount / digital (electronics etc) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "刷牙", "traditional": "刷牙", "pinyin": "shuā yá", "translation": "to brush teeth", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "帅", "traditional": "帥", "pinyin": "shuài", "translation": "handsome / graceful / smart / commander in chief", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "双", "traditional": "雙", "pinyin": "shuāng", "translation": "two / double / pair / both", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "水", "traditional": "水", "pinyin": "shuǐ", "translation": "water / river / liquid / beverage / additional charges or income / (of clothes) classifier for number of washes", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "水果", "traditional": "水果", "pinyin": "shuǐ guǒ", "translation": "fruit / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "水平", "traditional": "水平", "pinyin": "shuǐ píng", "translation": "level (of achievement etc) / standard / horizontal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "睡觉", "traditional": "睡覺", "pinyin": "shuì jiào", "translation": "to go to bed / to go to sleep", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "顺便", "traditional": "順便", "pinyin": "shùn biàn", "translation": "conveniently / in passing / without much extra effort", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "顺利", "traditional": "順利", "pinyin": "shùn lì", "translation": "smoothly / without a hitch", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "顺序", "traditional": "順序", "pinyin": "shùn xù", "translation": "sequence / order", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "说话", "traditional": "說話", "pinyin": "shuō huà", "translation": "to speak / to say / to talk / to gossip / to tell stories / talk / word", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "说明", "traditional": "說明", "pinyin": "shuō míng", "translation": "to explain / to illustrate / explanation / directions / caption / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "硕士", "traditional": "碩士", "pinyin": "shuò shì", "translation": "master's degree / learned person", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "司机", "traditional": "司機", "pinyin": "sī jī", "translation": "chauffeur / driver / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "死", "traditional": "死", "pinyin": "sǐ", "translation": "to die / impassable / uncrossable / inflexible / rigid / extremely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "四", "traditional": "四", "pinyin": "sì", "translation": "four / 4", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "送", "traditional": "送", "pinyin": "sòng", "translation": "to deliver / to carry / to give (as a present) / to present (with) / to see off / to send", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "速度", "traditional": "速度", "pinyin": "sù dù", "translation": "speed / rate / velocity / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "塑料袋", "traditional": "塑料袋", "pinyin": "sù liào dài", "translation": "plastic bag", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "酸", "traditional": "酸", "pinyin": "suān", "translation": "sour / sore / ache / acid", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "算", "traditional": "算", "pinyin": "suàn", "translation": "regard as / to figure / to calculate / to compute", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "虽然", "traditional": "雖然", "pinyin": "suī rán", "translation": "although / even though / even if", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "随便", "traditional": "隨便", "pinyin": "suí biàn", "translation": "as one wishes / as one pleases / at random / negligent / casual / wanton", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "随着", "traditional": "隨着", "pinyin": "suí zhe", "translation": "along with / in the wake of / following", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "岁", "traditional": "歲", "pinyin": "suì", "translation": "classifier for years (of age) / year / year (of crop harvests)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "孙子", "traditional": "孫子", "pinyin": "sūn zi", "translation": "grandson / son's son", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "所以", "traditional": "所以", "pinyin": "suǒ yǐ", "translation": "therefore / as a result / so", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "所有", "traditional": "所有", "pinyin": "suǒ yǒu", "translation": "all / to have / to possess / to own", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "他", "traditional": "他", "pinyin": "tā", "translation": "he or him / (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant) / (used before sb's name for emphasis) / (used as a meaningless mock object) / other / another", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "她", "traditional": "她", "pinyin": "tā", "translation": "she", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "它", "traditional": "它", "pinyin": "tā", "translation": "it", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "台", "traditional": "臺", "pinyin": "tái", "translation": "desk / platform / stage / terrace / stand / support / desk / station / broadcasting station / classifier for vehicles or machines / Taiwan (abbr.)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "抬", "traditional": "擡", "pinyin": "tái", "translation": "to lift / to raise / (of two or more persons) to carry", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "太", "traditional": "太", "pinyin": "tài", "translation": "highest / greatest / too (much) / very / extremely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "太阳", "traditional": "太陽", "pinyin": "tài yáng", "translation": "sun / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "态度", "traditional": "態度", "pinyin": "tài du", "translation": "manner / bearing / attitude / approach / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "谈", "traditional": "談", "pinyin": "tán", "translation": "to speak / to talk / to converse / to chat / to discuss", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "弹钢琴", "traditional": "彈鋼琴", "pinyin": "tán gāng qín", "translation": "play the piano", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "汤", "traditional": "湯", "pinyin": "tāng", "translation": "soup / hot or boiling water / decoction of medicinal herbs / water in which sth has been boiled", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "趟", "traditional": "趟", "pinyin": "tāng", "translation": "to wade / to trample / to turn the soil", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "糖", "traditional": "糖", "pinyin": "táng", "translation": "sugar / sweets / candy / CL:顆|颗[ke1],塊|块[kuai4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "躺", "traditional": "躺", "pinyin": "tǎng", "translation": "to recline / to lie down", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "讨论", "traditional": "討論", "pinyin": "tǎo lùn", "translation": "to discuss / to talk over / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "讨厌", "traditional": "討厭", "pinyin": "tǎo yàn", "translation": "disgusting / troublesome / nuisance / nasty / to hate doing sth", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "特别", "traditional": "特別", "pinyin": "tè bié", "translation": "especially / special / particular / unusual", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "特点", "traditional": "特點", "pinyin": "tè diǎn", "translation": "characteristic (feature) / trait / feature / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "疼", "traditional": "疼", "pinyin": "téng", "translation": "(it) hurts / love fondly / ache / pain / sore", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "踢足球", "traditional": "踢足球", "pinyin": "tī zú qiú", "translation": "play soccer(football)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "题", "traditional": "題", "pinyin": "tí", "translation": "topic / problem for discussion / exam question / subject / to inscribe / to mention / surname Ti / CL:個|个[ge4],道[dao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "提高", "traditional": "提高", "pinyin": "tí gāo", "translation": "to raise / to increase", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "提供", "traditional": "提供", "pinyin": "tí gōng", "translation": "to offer / to supply / to provide / to furnish", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "提前", "traditional": "提前", "pinyin": "tí qián", "translation": "to shift to an earlier date / to bring forward / to advance", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "提醒", "traditional": "提醒", "pinyin": "tí xǐng", "translation": "to remind / to call attention to / to warn of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "体育", "traditional": "體育", "pinyin": "tǐ yù", "translation": "sports / physical education", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "天气", "traditional": "天氣", "pinyin": "tiān qì", "translation": "weather", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "甜", "traditional": "甜", "pinyin": "tián", "translation": "sweet", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "填空", "traditional": "填空", "pinyin": "tián kòng", "translation": "to fill a job vacancy / to fill in a blank (e.g. on questionnaire or exam paper)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "条", "traditional": "條", "pinyin": "tiáo", "translation": "strip / item / article / clause (of law or treaty) / classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "条件", "traditional": "條件", "pinyin": "tiáo jiàn", "translation": "condition / circumstances / term / factor / requirement / prerequisite / qualification / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "跳舞", "traditional": "跳舞", "pinyin": "tiào wǔ", "translation": "to dance", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "听", "traditional": "聽", "pinyin": "tīng", "translation": "to listen / to hear / to obey / a can (loanword from English \"tin\") / classifier for canned beverages", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "停止", "traditional": "停止", "pinyin": "tíng zhǐ", "translation": "to stop / to halt / to cease", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "挺", "traditional": "挺", "pinyin": "tǐng", "translation": "to stick out / to (physically) straighten up / to endure or hold out / straight / stiff / outstanding / extraordinary / rather / quite / very / classifier for machine guns", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "通过", "traditional": "通過", "pinyin": "tōng guò", "translation": "by means of / through / via / to pass through / to get through / to adopt / to pass (a bill) / to switch over", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "通知", "traditional": "通知", "pinyin": "tōng zhī", "translation": "to notify / to inform / notice / notification / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "同情", "traditional": "同情", "pinyin": "tóng qíng", "translation": "compassion / relent / sympathize / sympathy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "同事", "traditional": "同事", "pinyin": "tóng shì", "translation": "colleague / co-worker / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "同学", "traditional": "同學", "pinyin": "tóng xué", "translation": "(fellow) classmate / CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "同意", "traditional": "同意", "pinyin": "tóng yì", "translation": "to agree / to consent / to approve", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "头发", "traditional": "頭髮", "pinyin": "tóu fa", "translation": "hair (on the head)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "突然", "traditional": "突然", "pinyin": "tū rán", "translation": "sudden / abrupt / unexpected", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "图书馆", "traditional": "圖書館", "pinyin": "tú shū guǎn", "translation": "library / CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "推", "traditional": "推", "pinyin": "tuī", "translation": "to push / to cut / to refuse / to reject / to decline / to shirk (responsibility) / to put off / to delay / to push forward / to nominate / to elect", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "推迟", "traditional": "推遲", "pinyin": "tuī chí", "translation": "to postpone / to put off / to defer", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "腿", "traditional": "腿", "pinyin": "tuǐ", "translation": "leg / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "脱", "traditional": "脫", "pinyin": "tuō", "translation": "to shed / to take off / to escape / to get away from", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "袜子", "traditional": "襪子", "pinyin": "wà zi", "translation": "socks / stockings / CL:隻|只[zhi1],對|对[dui4],雙|双[shuang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "外", "traditional": "外", "pinyin": "wài", "translation": "outside / in addition / foreign / external", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "玩", "traditional": "玩", "pinyin": "wán", "translation": "toy / sth used for amusement / curio or antique (Taiwan pr. wan4) / to play / to have fun / to trifle with / to keep sth for entertainment", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "完", "traditional": "完", "pinyin": "wán", "translation": "to finish / to be over / whole / complete / entire", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "完成", "traditional": "完成", "pinyin": "wán chéng", "translation": "complete / accomplish / perfect tense (grammar)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "完全", "traditional": "完全", "pinyin": "wán quán", "translation": "complete / whole / totally / entirely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "碗", "traditional": "碗", "pinyin": "wǎn", "translation": "bowl / cup / CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "晚上", "traditional": "晚上", "pinyin": "wǎn shang", "translation": "in the evening / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "万", "traditional": "萬", "pinyin": "wàn", "translation": "ten thousand / a great number", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "往", "traditional": "往", "pinyin": "wǎng", "translation": "to go (in a direction) / to / towards / (of a train) bound for / past / previous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "往往", "traditional": "往往", "pinyin": "wǎng wǎng", "translation": "often / frequently", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "网球", "traditional": "網球", "pinyin": "wǎng qiú", "translation": "tennis / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "网站", "traditional": "網站", "pinyin": "wǎng zhàn", "translation": "website / network station / node", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "忘记", "traditional": "忘記", "pinyin": "wàng jì", "translation": "to forget", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "危险", "traditional": "危險", "pinyin": "wēi xiǎn", "translation": "danger / dangerous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "喂", "traditional": "喂", "pinyin": "wèi", "translation": "hello (interj., esp. on telephone) / hey / to feed (sb or some animal)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "位", "traditional": "位", "pinyin": "wèi", "translation": "position / location / place / seat / classifier for people (honorific) / classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "为", "traditional": "爲", "pinyin": "wèi", "translation": "because of / for / to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "为了", "traditional": "爲了", "pinyin": "wèi le", "translation": "in order to / for the purpose of / so as to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "为什么", "traditional": "爲什麼", "pinyin": "wèi shén me", "translation": "why? / for what reason?", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "味道", "traditional": "味道", "pinyin": "wèi dào", "translation": "flavor / smell / hint of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "温度", "traditional": "溫度", "pinyin": "wēn dù", "translation": "temperature / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "文化", "traditional": "文化", "pinyin": "wén huà", "translation": "culture / civilization / cultural / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "文章", "traditional": "文章", "pinyin": "wén zhāng", "translation": "article / essay / literary works / writings / hidden meaning / CL:篇[pian1],段[duan4],頁|页[ye4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "问", "traditional": "問", "pinyin": "wèn", "translation": "to ask", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "问题", "traditional": "問題", "pinyin": "wèn tí", "translation": "question / problem / issue / topic / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "我", "traditional": "我", "pinyin": "wǒ", "translation": "I / me / my", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "我们", "traditional": "我們", "pinyin": "wǒ men", "translation": "we / us / ourselves / our", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "握手", "traditional": "握手", "pinyin": "wò shǒu", "translation": "to shake hands", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "污染", "traditional": "污染", "pinyin": "wū rǎn", "translation": "pollution / contamination / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "无", "traditional": "無", "pinyin": "wú", "translation": "-less / not to have / no / none / not / to lack / un-", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "无聊", "traditional": "無聊", "pinyin": "wú liáo", "translation": "nonsense / bored", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "无论", "traditional": "無論", "pinyin": "wú lùn", "translation": "no matter what or how / regardless of whether...", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "五", "traditional": "五", "pinyin": "wǔ", "translation": "five / 5", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "误会", "traditional": "誤會", "pinyin": "wù huì", "translation": "to misunderstand / to mistake / misunderstanding / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "西", "traditional": "西", "pinyin": "xī", "translation": "west", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "西瓜", "traditional": "西瓜", "pinyin": "xī guā", "translation": "watermelon / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "西红柿", "traditional": "西紅柿", "pinyin": "xī hóng shì", "translation": "tomato / CL:隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "希望", "traditional": "希望", "pinyin": "xī wàng", "translation": "to wish for / to desire / hope CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吸引", "traditional": "吸引", "pinyin": "xī yǐn", "translation": "to attract (interest, investment etc) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "习惯", "traditional": "習慣", "pinyin": "xí guàn", "translation": "habit / custom / usual practice / to be used to / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "洗", "traditional": "洗", "pinyin": "xǐ", "translation": "to wash / to bathe", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "洗手间", "traditional": "洗手間", "pinyin": "xǐ shǒu jiān", "translation": "toilet / lavatory / washroom", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "洗衣机", "traditional": "洗衣機", "pinyin": "xǐ yī jī", "translation": "washer / washing machine / CL:臺|台[tai2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "洗澡", "traditional": "洗澡", "pinyin": "xǐ zǎo", "translation": "to bathe / to take a shower", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "喜欢", "traditional": "喜歡", "pinyin": "xǐ huan", "translation": "to like / to be fond of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "夏", "traditional": "夏", "pinyin": "xià", "translation": "summer", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "下", "traditional": "下", "pinyin": "xià", "translation": "down / downwards / below / lower / later / next (week etc) / second (of two parts) / to decline / to go down", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "下午", "traditional": "下午", "pinyin": "xià wǔ", "translation": "afternoon / p.m. / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "下雨", "traditional": "下雨", "pinyin": "xià yǔ", "translation": "to rain / rainy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "先", "traditional": "先", "pinyin": "xiān", "translation": "early / prior / former / in advance / first", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "先生", "traditional": "先生", "pinyin": "xiān sheng", "translation": "teacher / Mister (Mr.) / husband / doctor (topolect) / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "咸", "traditional": "鹹", "pinyin": "xián", "translation": "salted / salty / stingy / miserly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "现代", "traditional": "現代", "pinyin": "xiàn dài", "translation": "modern times / modern age / modern era", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "现在", "traditional": "現在", "pinyin": "xiàn zài", "translation": "now / at present / at the moment / modern / current / nowadays", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "羡慕", "traditional": "羨慕", "pinyin": "xiàn mù", "translation": "envious / envy / to admire", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "限制", "traditional": "限制", "pinyin": "xiàn zhì", "translation": "to restrict / to limit / to confine / restriction / limit / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "香", "traditional": "香", "pinyin": "xiāng", "translation": "fragrant / sweet smelling / aromatic / savory or appetizing / (to eat) with relish / (of sleep) sound / perfume or spice / joss or incense stick / CL:根[gen1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "香蕉", "traditional": "香蕉", "pinyin": "xiāng jiāo", "translation": "banana / CL:枝[zhi1],根[gen1],個|个[ge4],把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "相反", "traditional": "相反", "pinyin": "xiāng fǎn", "translation": "opposite / contrary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "相同", "traditional": "相同", "pinyin": "xiāng tóng", "translation": "identical / same", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "相信", "traditional": "相信", "pinyin": "xiāng xìn", "translation": "be convinced (that something is true) / believe / to accept sth as true", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "详细", "traditional": "詳細", "pinyin": "xiáng xì", "translation": "detailed / in detail / minute", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "响", "traditional": "響", "pinyin": "xiǎng", "translation": "to make a sound / to sound / to ring / loud / classifier for noises", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "想", "traditional": "想", "pinyin": "xiǎng", "translation": "to think / to believe / to suppose / to wish / to want / to miss", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "向", "traditional": "向", "pinyin": "xiàng", "translation": "direction / orientation / to face / to turn toward / to / towards / shortly before / formerly / to side with / to be partial to / all along (previously) / surname Xiang", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "像", "traditional": "像", "pinyin": "xiàng", "translation": "(look) like / similar (to) / appearance / to appear / to seem / image / portrait / resemble / seem", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "消息", "traditional": "消息", "pinyin": "xiāo xi", "translation": "news / information / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "小", "traditional": "小", "pinyin": "xiǎo", "translation": "small / tiny / few / young", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "小姐", "traditional": "小姐", "pinyin": "xiǎo jie", "translation": "young lady / miss / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "小时", "traditional": "小時", "pinyin": "xiǎo shí", "translation": "hour / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "小说", "traditional": "小說", "pinyin": "xiǎo shuō", "translation": "novel / fiction / CL:本[ben3],部[bu4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "小心", "traditional": "小心", "pinyin": "xiǎo xīn", "translation": "to be careful / to take care", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "笑", "traditional": "笑", "pinyin": "xiào", "translation": "laugh / smile / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "笑话", "traditional": "笑話", "pinyin": "xiào huà", "translation": "joke / jest / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "效果", "traditional": "效果", "pinyin": "xiào guǒ", "translation": "result / effect / quality / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "校长", "traditional": "校長", "pinyin": "xiào zhǎng", "translation": "(college, university) president / headmaster / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "些", "traditional": "些", "pinyin": "xiē", "translation": "some / few / several / (a measure word)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鞋", "traditional": "鞋", "pinyin": "xié", "translation": "shoe / CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "写", "traditional": "寫", "pinyin": "xiě", "translation": "to write", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "谢谢", "traditional": "謝謝", "pinyin": "xiè xie", "translation": "to thank / thanks", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "新", "traditional": "新", "pinyin": "xīn", "translation": "new / newly / meso- (chemistry)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "新闻", "traditional": "新聞", "pinyin": "xīn wén", "translation": "news / CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "新鲜", "traditional": "新鮮", "pinyin": "xīn xiān", "translation": "fresh (experience, food etc) / freshness", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "辛苦", "traditional": "辛苦", "pinyin": "xīn kǔ", "translation": "hard / exhausting / with much toil / thanks for your trouble", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "心情", "traditional": "心情", "pinyin": "xīn qíng", "translation": "mood / frame of mind / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "信", "traditional": "信", "pinyin": "xìn", "translation": "letter / mail / to trust / to believe / to profess faith in / truthful / confidence / trust / at will / at random", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "信任", "traditional": "信任", "pinyin": "xìn rèn", "translation": "to trust / to have confidence in", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "信心", "traditional": "信心", "pinyin": "xìn xīn", "translation": "confidence / faith (in sb or sth) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "信用卡", "traditional": "信用卡", "pinyin": "xìn yòng kǎ", "translation": "credit card", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "兴奋", "traditional": "興奮", "pinyin": "xīng fèn", "translation": "excited / excitement", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "星期", "traditional": "星期", "pinyin": "xīng qī", "translation": "week / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "行", "traditional": "行", "pinyin": "xíng", "translation": "to walk / to go / to travel / a visit / temporary / makeshift / current / in circulation / to do / to perform / capable / competent / effective / all right / OK! / will do", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "行李箱", "traditional": "行李箱", "pinyin": "xíng li xiāng", "translation": "suitcase", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "醒", "traditional": "醒", "pinyin": "xǐng", "translation": "to wake up / to awaken / to be awake", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "姓", "traditional": "姓", "pinyin": "xìng", "translation": "family name / surname / name / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "性别", "traditional": "性別", "pinyin": "xìng bié", "translation": "gender / sex / distinguishing between the sexes", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "性格", "traditional": "性格", "pinyin": "xìng gé", "translation": "nature / disposition / temperament / character / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "幸福", "traditional": "幸福", "pinyin": "xìng fú", "translation": "blessed / happiness / happy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "兴趣", "traditional": "興趣", "pinyin": "xìng qu", "translation": "interest in (something) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "熊猫", "traditional": "熊貓", "pinyin": "xióng māo", "translation": "panda / CL:隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "修", "traditional": "修", "pinyin": "xiū", "translation": "to decorate / to embellish / to repair / to build / to study / to write / to cultivate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "休息", "traditional": "休息", "pinyin": "xiū xi", "translation": "rest / to rest", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "需要", "traditional": "需要", "pinyin": "xū yào", "translation": "to need / to want / to demand / needs / to require", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "许多", "traditional": "許多", "pinyin": "xǔ duō", "translation": "many / a lot of / much", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "选择", "traditional": "選擇", "pinyin": "xuǎn zé", "translation": "to select / to pick / choice / option / alternative", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "学生", "traditional": "學生", "pinyin": "xué sheng", "translation": "student / school child", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "学习", "traditional": "學習", "pinyin": "xué xí", "translation": "to learn / to study", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "学校", "traditional": "學校", "pinyin": "xué xiào", "translation": "school / CL:所[suo3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "雪", "traditional": "雪", "pinyin": "xuě", "translation": "snow / snowfall / CL:場|场[chang2] / to have the appearance of snow / to wipe away, off or out / to clean", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "血", "traditional": "血", "pinyin": "xuè", "translation": "blood / informal colloquial and Taiwan pr. xie3 / also pr. xue3 / CL:滴[di1],片[pian4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "压力", "traditional": "壓力", "pinyin": "yā lì", "translation": "pressure", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "牙膏", "traditional": "牙膏", "pinyin": "yá gāo", "translation": "toothpaste / CL:管[guan3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "亚洲", "traditional": "亞洲", "pinyin": "yà zhōu", "translation": "Asia / Asian", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "呀", "traditional": "呀", "pinyin": "ya", "translation": "(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "盐", "traditional": "鹽", "pinyin": "yán", "translation": "salt / CL:粒[li4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "严格", "traditional": "嚴格", "pinyin": "yán gé", "translation": "strict / stringent / tight / rigorous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "严重", "traditional": "嚴重", "pinyin": "yán zhòng", "translation": "grave / serious / severe / critical", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "研究生", "traditional": "研究生", "pinyin": "yán jiū shēng", "translation": "graduate student / postgraduate student / research student", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "颜色", "traditional": "顏色", "pinyin": "yán sè", "translation": "color / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "演出", "traditional": "演出", "pinyin": "yǎn chū", "translation": "to act (in a play) / to perform / to put on (a performance) / performance / concert / show / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "演员", "traditional": "演員", "pinyin": "yǎn yuán", "translation": "actor or actress / performer / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "眼镜", "traditional": "眼鏡", "pinyin": "yǎn jìng", "translation": "spectacles / eyeglasses / CL:副[fu4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "眼睛", "traditional": "眼睛", "pinyin": "yǎn jing", "translation": "eye / CL:隻|只[zhi1],雙|双[shuang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "阳光", "traditional": "陽光", "pinyin": "yáng guāng", "translation": "sunshine / CL:線|线[xian4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "羊肉", "traditional": "羊肉", "pinyin": "yáng ròu", "translation": "mutton", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "养成", "traditional": "養成", "pinyin": "yǎng chéng", "translation": "to cultivate / to raise / to form (a habit) / to acquire", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "样子", "traditional": "樣子", "pinyin": "yàng zi", "translation": "manner / air / looks / aspect", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "邀请", "traditional": "邀請", "pinyin": "yāo qǐng", "translation": "to invite / invitation / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "要求", "traditional": "要求", "pinyin": "yāo qiú", "translation": "to request / to require / to stake a claim / to ask / to demand / CL:點|点[dian3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "要", "traditional": "要", "pinyin": "yào", "translation": "important / vital / to want / will / going to (as future auxiliary) / may / must", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "药", "traditional": "藥", "pinyin": "yào", "translation": "medicine / drug / cure / CL:種|种[zhong3],服[fu4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "钥匙", "traditional": "鑰匙", "pinyin": "yào shi", "translation": "key / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "爷爷", "traditional": "爺爺", "pinyin": "yé ye", "translation": "(informal) father's father / paternal grandfather / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "也", "traditional": "也", "pinyin": "yě", "translation": "also / too / (in classical Chinese) final particle serving as copula", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "也许", "traditional": "也許", "pinyin": "yě xǔ", "translation": "perhaps / maybe", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "页", "traditional": "頁", "pinyin": "yè", "translation": "page / leaf", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "叶子", "traditional": "葉子", "pinyin": "yè zi", "translation": "foliage / leaf / CL:片[pian4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一", "traditional": "一", "pinyin": "yī", "translation": "one / 1 / single / a (article) / as soon as / entire / whole / all / throughout / \"one\" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "衣服", "traditional": "衣服", "pinyin": "yī fu", "translation": "clothes / CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "医生", "traditional": "醫生", "pinyin": "yī shēng", "translation": "doctor / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "医院", "traditional": "醫院", "pinyin": "yī yuàn", "translation": "hospital / CL:所[suo3],家[jia1],座[zuo4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一定", "traditional": "一定", "pinyin": "yí dìng", "translation": "surely / certainly / necessarily / fixed / a certain (extent etc) / given / particular / must", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一共", "traditional": "一共", "pinyin": "yí gòng", "translation": "altogether", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一会儿", "traditional": "一會兒", "pinyin": "yí huì r", "translation": "a while", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一切", "traditional": "一切", "pinyin": "yí qiè", "translation": "everything / every / all", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一样", "traditional": "一樣", "pinyin": "yí yàng", "translation": "same / like / equal to / the same as / just like", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "以", "traditional": "以", "pinyin": "yǐ", "translation": "to use / according to / so as to / by means of / in order to / by / with / because", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "以后", "traditional": "以後", "pinyin": "yǐ hòu", "translation": "after / later / afterwards / following / later on / in the future", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "以前", "traditional": "以前", "pinyin": "yǐ qián", "translation": "before / formerly / previous / ago", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "以为", "traditional": "以爲", "pinyin": "yǐ wéi", "translation": "to believe / to think / to consider / to be under the impression", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "已经", "traditional": "已經", "pinyin": "yǐ jīng", "translation": "already", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "椅子", "traditional": "椅子", "pinyin": "yǐ zi", "translation": "chair / CL:把[ba3],套[tao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "亿", "traditional": "億", "pinyin": "yì", "translation": "a hundred million / calculate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一般", "traditional": "一般", "pinyin": "yì bān", "translation": "same / ordinary / common / general / generally / in general", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一边", "traditional": "一邊", "pinyin": "yì biān", "translation": "one side / either side / on the one hand / on the other hand / doing while", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一起", "traditional": "一起", "pinyin": "yì qǐ", "translation": "in the same place / together / with / altogether (in total)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一直", "traditional": "一直", "pinyin": "yì zhí", "translation": "straight (in a straight line) / continuously / always / from the beginning of ... up to ... / all along", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "意见", "traditional": "意見", "pinyin": "yì jiàn", "translation": "idea / opinion / suggestion / objection / complaint / CL:點|点[dian3],條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "意思", "traditional": "意思", "pinyin": "yì si", "translation": "idea / opinion / meaning / wish / desire / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "艺术", "traditional": "藝術", "pinyin": "yì shù", "translation": "art / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "阴", "traditional": "陰", "pinyin": "yīn", "translation": "overcast (weather) / cloudy / shady / Yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang) / negative (electric.) / feminine / moon / implicit / hidden / genitalia", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "因此", "traditional": "因此", "pinyin": "yīn cǐ", "translation": "thus / consequently / as a result", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "因为", "traditional": "因爲", "pinyin": "yīn wèi", "translation": "because / owing to / on account of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "音乐", "traditional": "音樂", "pinyin": "yīn yuè", "translation": "music / CL:張|张[zhang1],曲[qu3],段[duan4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "银行", "traditional": "銀行", "pinyin": "yín háng", "translation": "bank / CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "饮料", "traditional": "飲料", "pinyin": "yǐn liào", "translation": "drink / beverage", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "引起", "traditional": "引起", "pinyin": "yǐn qǐ", "translation": "to give rise to / to lead to / to cause / to arouse", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "印象", "traditional": "印象", "pinyin": "yìn xiàng", "translation": "impression / reflection / perception / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "应该", "traditional": "應該", "pinyin": "yīng gāi", "translation": "ought to / should / must", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "赢", "traditional": "贏", "pinyin": "yíng", "translation": "to beat / to win / to profit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "影响", "traditional": "影響", "pinyin": "yǐng xiǎng", "translation": "an influence / an effect / to influence / to affect (usually adversely) / to disturb / CL:股[gu3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "硬", "traditional": "硬", "pinyin": "yìng", "translation": "hard / stiff / strong / firm / to manage to do sth with difficulty / good (quality) / able (person)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "勇敢", "traditional": "勇敢", "pinyin": "yǒng gǎn", "translation": "brave / courageous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "永远", "traditional": "永遠", "pinyin": "yǒng yuǎn", "translation": "forever / eternal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "用", "traditional": "用", "pinyin": "yòng", "translation": "to use / to employ / to have to / to eat or drink / expense or outlay / usefulness / hence / therefore", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "优点", "traditional": "優點", "pinyin": "yōu diǎn", "translation": "merit / benefit / strong point / advantage / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "优秀", "traditional": "優秀", "pinyin": "yōu xiù", "translation": "outstanding / excellent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "幽默", "traditional": "幽默", "pinyin": "yōu mò", "translation": "humor / humorous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "由", "traditional": "由", "pinyin": "yóu", "translation": "to follow / from / it is for...to / reason / cause / because of / due to / to / to leave it (to sb) / by (introduces passive verb)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "由于", "traditional": "由於", "pinyin": "yóu yú", "translation": "due to / as a result of / thanks to / owing to / since / because", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "尤其", "traditional": "尤其", "pinyin": "yóu qí", "translation": "especially / particularly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "游戏", "traditional": "遊戲", "pinyin": "yóu xì", "translation": "game / play / CL:場|场[chang3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "游泳", "traditional": "游泳", "pinyin": "yóu yǒng", "translation": "swim", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "有", "traditional": "有", "pinyin": "yǒu", "translation": "to have / there is / there are / to exist / to be", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "有名", "traditional": "有名", "pinyin": "yǒu míng", "translation": "famous / well-known", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "有趣", "traditional": "有趣", "pinyin": "yǒu qù", "translation": "interesting / fascinating / amusing", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "友好", "traditional": "友好", "pinyin": "yǒu hǎo", "translation": "friendly (relations)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "友谊", "traditional": "友誼", "pinyin": "yǒu yì", "translation": "companionship / fellowship / friendship", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "又", "traditional": "又", "pinyin": "yòu", "translation": "(once) again / also / both... and... / again", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "右边", "traditional": "右邊", "pinyin": "yòu bian", "translation": "right side / right, to the right", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鱼", "traditional": "魚", "pinyin": "yú", "translation": "fish / CL:條|条[tiao2],尾[wei3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "愉快", "traditional": "愉快", "pinyin": "yú kuài", "translation": "cheerful / cheerily / delightful / pleasant / pleasantly / pleasing / happy / delighted", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "于是", "traditional": "於是", "pinyin": "yú shì", "translation": "thereupon / as a result / consequently / thus / hence", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "与", "traditional": "與", "pinyin": "yú", "translation": "(same as 歟|欤, final particle expression doubt or surprise, similar to 吗 or 呢)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "语法", "traditional": "語法", "pinyin": "yǔ fǎ", "translation": "grammar", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "语言", "traditional": "語言", "pinyin": "yǔ yán", "translation": "language / CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "羽毛球", "traditional": "羽毛球", "pinyin": "yǔ máo qiú", "translation": "shuttlecock / badminton / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "遇到", "traditional": "遇到", "pinyin": "yù dào", "translation": "to meet / to run into / to come across", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "预习", "traditional": "預習", "pinyin": "yù xí", "translation": "to prepare a lesson", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "元", "traditional": "元", "pinyin": "yuán", "translation": "Chinese monetary unit / dollar / primary / first / the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368) / surname Yuan", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "圆", "traditional": "圓", "pinyin": "yuán", "translation": "circle / round / circular / spherical / (of the moon) full / unit of Chinese currency (Yuan) / tactful / to justify", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "原来", "traditional": "原來", "pinyin": "yuán lái", "translation": "original / former / originally / formerly / at first / so... actually", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "原谅", "traditional": "原諒", "pinyin": "yuán liàng", "translation": "to excuse / to forgive / to pardon", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "原因", "traditional": "原因", "pinyin": "yuán yīn", "translation": "cause / origin / root cause / reason / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "远", "traditional": "遠", "pinyin": "yuǎn", "translation": "far / distant / remote", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "愿意", "traditional": "願意", "pinyin": "yuàn yì", "translation": "to wish / to want / ready / willing (to do sth)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "约会", "traditional": "約會", "pinyin": "yuē huì", "translation": "appointment / engagement / date / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "越", "traditional": "越", "pinyin": "yuè", "translation": "to exceed / to climb over / to surpass / the more... the more", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "月", "traditional": "月", "pinyin": "yuè", "translation": "moon / month / CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "月亮", "traditional": "月亮", "pinyin": "yuè liang", "translation": "moon", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "阅读", "traditional": "閱讀", "pinyin": "yuè dú", "translation": "to read / reading", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "云", "traditional": "雲", "pinyin": "yún", "translation": "(classical) to say", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "允许", "traditional": "允許", "pinyin": "yǔn xǔ", "translation": "to permit / to allow", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "运动", "traditional": "運動", "pinyin": "yùn dòng", "translation": "movement / campaign / CL: 場|场[chang3] / sports", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "杂志", "traditional": "雜誌", "pinyin": "zá zhì", "translation": "magazine / CL:本[ben3],份[fen4],期[qi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "在", "traditional": "在", "pinyin": "zài", "translation": "(located) at / (to be) in / to exist / in the middle of doing sth / (indicating an action in progress)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "再", "traditional": "再", "pinyin": "zài", "translation": "again / once more / re- / second / another / then (after sth, and not until then)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "再见", "traditional": "再見", "pinyin": "zài jiàn", "translation": "goodbye / see you again later", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "咱们", "traditional": "咱們", "pinyin": "zán men ", "translation": "we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to) / I or me / you", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "暂时", "traditional": "暫時", "pinyin": "zàn shí", "translation": "temporary / provisional / for the time being", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "脏", "traditional": "髒", "pinyin": "zàng", "translation": "viscera / (anatomy) organ", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "早上", "traditional": "早上", "pinyin": "zǎo shang", "translation": "early morning / CL:個|个[ge4] / Good morning!", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "责任", "traditional": "責任", "pinyin": "zé rèn", "translation": "responsibility / blame / duty / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "怎么", "traditional": "怎麼", "pinyin": "zěn me", "translation": "how? / what? / why?", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "怎么样", "traditional": "怎麼樣", "pinyin": "zěn me yàng", "translation": "how? / how about? / how was it? / how are things?", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "增加", "traditional": "增加", "pinyin": "zēng jiā", "translation": "to raise / to increase", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "增长", "traditional": "增長", "pinyin": "zēng zhǎng", "translation": "to grow / to increase", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "窄", "traditional": "窄", "pinyin": "zhǎi", "translation": "narrow / narrow-minded / badly off", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "站", "traditional": "站", "pinyin": "zhàn", "translation": "station / to stand / to halt / to stop / branch of a company or organisation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "张", "traditional": "張", "pinyin": "zhāng", "translation": "to open up / to spread / sheet of paper / classifier for flat objects, sheet / classifier for votes", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "长", "traditional": "長", "pinyin": "zhǎng", "translation": "chief / head / elder / to grow / to develop", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "丈夫", "traditional": "丈夫", "pinyin": "zhàng fu", "translation": "husband / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "招聘", "traditional": "招聘", "pinyin": "zhāo pìn", "translation": "recruitment / to invite applications for a job", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "着急", "traditional": "着急", "pinyin": "zháo jí", "translation": "to worry / to feel anxious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "找", "traditional": "找", "pinyin": "zhǎo", "translation": "to try to find / to look for / to call on sb / to find / to seek / to return / to give change", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "照顾", "traditional": "照顧", "pinyin": "zhào gu", "translation": "to take care of / to show consideration / to attend to / to look after", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "照片", "traditional": "照片", "pinyin": "zhào piàn", "translation": "photo / photograph / picture / CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4],幅[fu2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "照相机", "traditional": "照相機", "pinyin": "zhào xiàng jī", "translation": "camera / CL:個|个[ge4],架[jia4],部[bu4],台[tai2],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "这", "traditional": "這", "pinyin": "zhè", "translation": "this / these / (commonly pr. zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "这儿", "traditional": "這兒", "pinyin": "zhè r", "translation": "here", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "着", "traditional": "着", "pinyin": "zhe", "translation": "particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "真", "traditional": "真", "pinyin": "zhēn", "translation": "really / truly / indeed / real / true / genuine", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "真正", "traditional": "真正", "pinyin": "zhēn zhèng", "translation": "genuine / real / true / genuinely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "整理", "traditional": "整理", "pinyin": "zhěng lǐ", "translation": "to arrange / to tidy up / to sort out / to straighten out / to list systematically / to collate (data, files) / to pack (luggage)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "整齐", "traditional": "整齊", "pinyin": "zhěng qí", "translation": "orderly / neat / even / tidy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "正常", "traditional": "正常", "pinyin": "zhèng cháng", "translation": "regular / normal / ordinary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "正好", "traditional": "正好", "pinyin": "zhèng hǎo", "translation": "just (in time) / just right / just enough / to happen to / to chance to / by chance / it just so happens that", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "正确", "traditional": "正確", "pinyin": "zhèng què", "translation": "correct / proper", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "正式", "traditional": "正式", "pinyin": "zhèng shì", "translation": "formal / official", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "正在", "traditional": "正在", "pinyin": "zhèng zài", "translation": "in the process of (doing something or happening) / while (doing)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "证明", "traditional": "證明", "pinyin": "zhèng míng", "translation": "proof / certificate / identification / testimonial / CL:個|个[ge4] / to prove / to testify / to confirm the truth of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "之", "traditional": "之", "pinyin": "zhī", "translation": "(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的) / him / her / it", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "只", "traditional": "只", "pinyin": "zhī", "translation": "classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "支持", "traditional": "支持", "pinyin": "zhī chí", "translation": "to be in favor of / to support / to back / support / backing / to stand by / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "知道", "traditional": "知道", "pinyin": "zhī dao", "translation": "to know / to be aware of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "知识", "traditional": "知識", "pinyin": "zhī shi", "translation": "intellectual / knowledge-related / knowledge / CL:門|门[men2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "值得", "traditional": "值得", "pinyin": "zhí de", "translation": "to be worth / to deserve", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "直接", "traditional": "直接", "pinyin": "zhí jiē", "translation": "direct / opposite: indirect 間接|间接 / immediate / directly / straightforward", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "植物", "traditional": "植物", "pinyin": "zhí wù", "translation": "botanical / plant / vegetation / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "职业", "traditional": "職業", "pinyin": "zhí yè", "translation": "occupation / profession / vocation / professional", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "指", "traditional": "指", "pinyin": "zhǐ", "translation": "finger / to point at or to / to indicate or refer to / to depend on / to count on / (of hair) to stand on end", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "只", "traditional": "只", "pinyin": "zhǐ", "translation": "only / merely / just / but", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "只好", "traditional": "只好", "pinyin": "zhǐ hǎo", "translation": "without any better option / to have to / to be forced to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "只要", "traditional": "只要", "pinyin": "zhǐ yào", "translation": "if only / so long as", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "质量", "traditional": "質量", "pinyin": "zhì liàng", "translation": "quality / mass (in physics) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "至少", "traditional": "至少", "pinyin": "zhì shǎo", "translation": "at least / (to say the) least", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "制造", "traditional": "製造", "pinyin": "zhì zào", "translation": "to manufacture / to make", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "中国", "traditional": "中國", "pinyin": "zhōng guó", "translation": "China / Middle Kingdom", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "中间", "traditional": "中間", "pinyin": "zhōng jiān", "translation": "between / intermediate / mid / middle", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "中文", "traditional": "中文", "pinyin": "zhōng wén", "translation": "Chinese / Chinese written language / Chinese writing", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "中午", "traditional": "中午", "pinyin": "zhōng wǔ", "translation": "noon / midday / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "终于", "traditional": "終於", "pinyin": "zhōng yú", "translation": "at last / in the end / finally / eventually", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "种", "traditional": "種", "pinyin": "zhǒng", "translation": "abbr. for 物種|物种, genus / race / seed / breed / species / strain / kind / type / has guts (i.e. courage) / nerve / classifier for types: kind, sort / classifier for languages", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "重点", "traditional": "重點", "pinyin": "zhòng diǎn", "translation": "emphasis / focal point / priority / key / with the emphasis on / focusing on", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "重视", "traditional": "重視", "pinyin": "zhòng shì", "translation": "to attach importance to sth / to value", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "重要", "traditional": "重要", "pinyin": "zhòng yào", "translation": "important / significant / major", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "周末", "traditional": "週末", "pinyin": "zhōu mò", "translation": "weekend", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "周围", "traditional": "周圍", "pinyin": "zhōu wéi", "translation": "surroundings / environment / to encompass", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "猪", "traditional": "豬", "pinyin": "zhū", "translation": "hog / pig / swine / CL:口[kou3],頭|头[tou2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "逐渐", "traditional": "逐漸", "pinyin": "zhú jiàn", "translation": "gradually", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "主动", "traditional": "主動", "pinyin": "zhǔ dòng", "translation": "to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord / active / opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4] / drive (of gears and shafts etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "主要", "traditional": "主要", "pinyin": "zhǔ yào", "translation": "main / principal / major / primary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "主意", "traditional": "主意", "pinyin": "zhǔ yi", "translation": "plan / idea / decision / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "住", "traditional": "住", "pinyin": "zhù", "translation": "to live / to dwell / to stay / to reside / to stop", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "祝", "traditional": "祝", "pinyin": "zhù", "translation": "invoke / pray to / wish / to express good wishes / surname Zhu", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "祝贺", "traditional": "祝賀", "pinyin": "zhù hè", "translation": "to congratulate / congratulations / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "著名", "traditional": "著名", "pinyin": "zhù míng", "translation": "famous / noted / well-known / celebrated", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "注意", "traditional": "注意", "pinyin": "zhù yì", "translation": "to take note of / to pay attention to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "专门", "traditional": "專門", "pinyin": "zhuān mén", "translation": "specialist / specialized / customized", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "专业", "traditional": "專業", "pinyin": "zhuān yè", "translation": "specialty / specialized field / main field of study (at university) / major / CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4] / professional", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "赚", "traditional": "賺", "pinyin": "zhuàn", "translation": "earn / make a profit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "撞", "traditional": "撞", "pinyin": "zhuàng", "translation": "to hit / to strike / to meet by accident / to run into / to bump against / to bump into", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "准备", "traditional": "準備", "pinyin": "zhǔn bèi", "translation": "preparation / prepare", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "准确", "traditional": "準確", "pinyin": "zhǔn què", "translation": "accurate / exact / precise", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "准时", "traditional": "準時", "pinyin": "zhǔn shí", "translation": "on time / punctual / on schedule", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "桌子", "traditional": "桌子", "pinyin": "zhuō zi", "translation": "table / desk / CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "仔细", "traditional": "仔細", "pinyin": "zǐ xì", "translation": "careful / attentive / cautious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "字", "traditional": "字", "pinyin": "zì", "translation": "letter / symbol / character / word / CL:個|个[ge4] / courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "字典", "traditional": "字典", "pinyin": "zì diǎn", "translation": "dictionary / character dictionary / CL:本[ben3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "自己", "traditional": "自己", "pinyin": "zì jǐ", "translation": "self / (reflexive pronoun) / own", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "自然", "traditional": "自然", "pinyin": "zì rán", "translation": "nature / natural / naturally", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "自行车", "traditional": "自行車", "pinyin": "zì xíng chē", "translation": "bicycle / bike / CL:輛|辆[liang4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "总结", "traditional": "總結", "pinyin": "zǒng jié", "translation": "to sum up / to conclude / summary / resume / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "总是", "traditional": "總是", "pinyin": "zǒng shì", "translation": "always", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "走", "traditional": "走", "pinyin": "zǒu", "translation": "to walk / to go / to run / to move (of vehicle) / to visit / to leave / to go away / to die (euph.) / from / through / away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走) / to change (shape, form, meaning)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "租", "traditional": "租", "pinyin": "zū", "translation": "to hire / to rent / to charter / to rent out / to lease out / rent / land tax", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "组成", "traditional": "組成", "pinyin": "zǔ chéng", "translation": "component / part / element / constitute / make up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "组织", "traditional": "組織", "pinyin": "zǔ zhī", "translation": "to organize / organization / organized system / nerve / tissue / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "嘴", "traditional": "嘴", "pinyin": "zuǐ", "translation": "mouth / beak / spout (of teapot etc) / CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "最", "traditional": "最", "pinyin": "zuì", "translation": "most / the most / -est", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "最好", "traditional": "最好", "pinyin": "zuì hǎo", "translation": "best / (you) had better (do what we suggest)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "最后", "traditional": "最後", "pinyin": "zuì hòu", "translation": "final / last / finally / ultimate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "最近", "traditional": "最近", "pinyin": "zuì jìn", "translation": "recent / recently / these days / latest / soon / nearest (of locations) / shortest (of routes)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "尊重", "traditional": "尊重", "pinyin": "zūn zhòng", "translation": "esteem / respect / to honor / to value sth", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "昨天", "traditional": "昨天", "pinyin": "zuó tiān", "translation": "yesterday", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "左边", "traditional": "左邊", "pinyin": "zuǒ bian", "translation": "left / the left side / to the left of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "坐", "traditional": "坐", "pinyin": "zuò", "translation": "to sit / to take a seat / to take (a bus, airplane etc) / to bear fruit / surname Zuo", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "做", "traditional": "做", "pinyin": "zuò", "translation": "to do / to make / to produce / to write / to compose / to act as / to engage in / to hold (a party) / to be / to become / to function (in some capacity) / to serve as / to be used for / to form (a bond or relationship) / to pretend / to feign / to act a part / to put on appearance", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "做生意", "traditional": "做生意", "pinyin": "zuò shēng yì", "translation": "to do business", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "座", "traditional": "座", "pinyin": "zuò", "translation": "seat / base / stand / CL:個|个[ge4] / classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "座位", "traditional": "座位", "pinyin": "zuò wèi", "translation": "seat / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "作业", "traditional": "作業", "pinyin": "zuò yè", "translation": "school assignment / homework / work / task / operation / to operate / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "作用", "traditional": "作用", "pinyin": "zuò yòng", "translation": "to act on / to affect / action / function / activity / impact / result / effect / purpose / intent / to play a role / corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK4", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "作者", "traditional": "作者", "pinyin": "zuò zhě", "translation": "author / writer / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": null, "lesson": "undefined", "sound": "undefined", "origin": "undefined" } ] }