{ "HSK-new": [ { "hanzi": "阿姨", "traditional": "阿姨", "pinyin": "ā yí", "translation": "maternal aunt / step-mother / childcare worker / nursemaid / woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "啊", "traditional": "啊", "pinyin": "a", "translation": "modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "唉", "traditional": "唉", "pinyin": "āi", "translation": "interjection or grunt of agreement or recognition (e.g. yes, it's me!) / to sigh", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "矮", "traditional": "矮", "pinyin": "ǎi", "translation": "low / short (in length)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "爱", "traditional": "愛", "pinyin": "ài", "translation": "to love / affection / to be fond of / to like", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "爱好", "traditional": "愛好", "pinyin": "ài hào", "translation": "to like / to take pleasure in / keen on / fond of / interest / hobby / appetite for / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "爱护", "traditional": "愛護", "pinyin": "ài hù", "translation": "to cherish / to treasure / to take care of / to love and protect", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "爱情", "traditional": "愛情", "pinyin": "ài qíng", "translation": "romance / love (romantic) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "爱惜", "traditional": "愛惜", "pinyin": "ài xī", "translation": "to cherish / to treasure / to use sparingly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "爱心", "traditional": "愛心", "pinyin": "ài xīn", "translation": "compassion / CL:片[pian4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "安静", "traditional": "安靜", "pinyin": "ān jìng", "translation": "quiet / peaceful / calm", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "安排", "traditional": "安排", "pinyin": "ān pái", "translation": "to arrange / to plan / to set up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "安全", "traditional": "安全", "pinyin": "ān quán", "translation": "safe / secure / safety / security", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "安慰", "traditional": "安慰", "pinyin": "ān wèi", "translation": "to comfort / to console / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "安装", "traditional": "安裝", "pinyin": "ān zhuāng", "translation": "install / erect / fix / mount / installation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "岸", "traditional": "岸", "pinyin": "àn", "translation": "bank / shore / beach / coast / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "暗", "traditional": "暗", "pinyin": "àn", "translation": "dark / gloomy / hidden / secret / muddled / obscure / in the dark", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "按时", "traditional": "按時", "pinyin": "àn shí", "translation": "on time / before deadline / on schedule", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "按照", "traditional": "按照", "pinyin": "àn zhào", "translation": "according to / in accordance with / in the light of / on the basis of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "八", "traditional": "八", "pinyin": "bā", "translation": "eight / 8", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "把", "traditional": "把", "pinyin": "bǎ", "translation": "to hold / to contain / to grasp / to take hold of / a handle / particle marking the following noun as a direct object / classifier for objects with handle", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "把握", "traditional": "把握", "pinyin": "bǎ wò", "translation": "to grasp (also fig.) / to seize / to hold / assurance / certainty / sure (of the outcome)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "爸爸", "traditional": "爸爸", "pinyin": "bà ba", "translation": "(informal) father / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吧", "traditional": "吧", "pinyin": "ba", "translation": "(modal particle indicating polite suggestion) / ...right? / ...OK?", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "白", "traditional": "白", "pinyin": "bái", "translation": "white / snowy / pure / bright / empty / blank / plain / clear / to make clear / in vain / gratuitous / free of charge / reactionary / anti-communist / funeral / to stare coldly / to write wrong character / to state / to explain / vernacular / spoken lines in opera / surname Bai", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "百", "traditional": "百", "pinyin": "bǎi", "translation": "hundred / numerous / all kinds of / surname Bai", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "摆", "traditional": "擺", "pinyin": "bǎi", "translation": "to arrange / to exhibit / to move to and fro / a pendulum", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "搬", "traditional": "搬", "pinyin": "bān", "translation": "to move / to shift / to remove / to transport / to apply indiscriminately / to copy mechanically", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "班", "traditional": "班", "pinyin": "bān", "translation": "team / class / squad / work shift / classifier for groups / ranking / surname Ban / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "班主任", "traditional": "班主任", "pinyin": "bān zhǔ rèn", "translation": "a teacher in charge of a class", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "半", "traditional": "半", "pinyin": "bàn", "translation": "half / semi- / incomplete / (after a number) and a half", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "办法", "traditional": "辦法", "pinyin": "bàn fǎ", "translation": "means / method / way (of doing sth) / CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "办公室", "traditional": "辦公室", "pinyin": "bàn gōng shì", "translation": "an office / business premises / a bureau / CL:間|间[jian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "办理", "traditional": "辦理", "pinyin": "bàn lǐ", "translation": "to handle / to transact / to conduct", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "帮忙", "traditional": "幫忙", "pinyin": "bāng máng", "translation": "to help / to lend a hand / to do a favor / to do a good turn", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "帮助", "traditional": "幫助", "pinyin": "bāng zhù", "translation": "assistance / aid / to help / to assist", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "棒", "traditional": "棒", "pinyin": "bàng", "translation": "a stick / club or cudgel / smart / capable / strong / wonderful / classifier for legs of a relay race", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "傍晚", "traditional": "傍晚", "pinyin": "bàng wǎn", "translation": "in the evening / when night falls / towards evening / at night fall / at dusk", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "包", "traditional": "包", "pinyin": "bāo", "translation": "to cover / to wrap / to hold / to include / to take charge of / package / wrapper / container / bag / to hold or embrace / bundle / packet / to contract (to or for) / surname Bao / CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "包裹", "traditional": "包裹", "pinyin": "bāo guǒ", "translation": "wrap up / bind up / bundle / parcel / package / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "包含", "traditional": "包含", "pinyin": "bāo hán", "translation": "to contain / to embody / to include", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "包括", "traditional": "包括", "pinyin": "bāo kuò", "translation": "to comprise / to include / to involve / to incorporate / to consist of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "包子", "traditional": "包子", "pinyin": "bāo zi", "translation": "steamed stuffed bun / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "薄", "traditional": "薄", "pinyin": "báo", "translation": "thin / cold in manner / indifferent / weak / light / infertile", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "饱", "traditional": "飽", "pinyin": "bǎo", "translation": "to eat till full / satisfied", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "宝贝", "traditional": "寶貝", "pinyin": "bǎo bèi", "translation": "treasured object / treasure / darling / baby / cowry / good-for-nothing or queer character", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "宝贵", "traditional": "寶貴", "pinyin": "bǎo guì", "translation": "valuable / precious / value / treasure / set store by", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "保持", "traditional": "保持", "pinyin": "bǎo chí", "translation": "to keep / to maintain / to hold / to preserve", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "保存", "traditional": "保存", "pinyin": "bǎo cún", "translation": "to conserve / to preserve / to keep / to save (a file etc) (computing)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "保护", "traditional": "保護", "pinyin": "bǎo hù", "translation": "to protect / to defend / to safeguard / protection / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "保留", "traditional": "保留", "pinyin": "bǎo liú", "translation": "to retain / to continue to have / to preserve / to maintain / to reserve / reservations / to hold back (approval or acceptance)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "保险", "traditional": "保險", "pinyin": "bǎo xiǎn", "translation": "insurance / to insure / safe / secure / be sure / be bound to / CL:份[fen4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "保证", "traditional": "保證", "pinyin": "bǎo zhèng", "translation": "guarantee / to guarantee / to ensure / to safeguard / to pledge / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "抱", "traditional": "抱", "pinyin": "bào", "translation": "to hold / to carry (in one's arms) / to hug or embrace / surround / cherish", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "抱歉", "traditional": "抱歉", "pinyin": "bào qiàn", "translation": "sorry / We apologize! / to feel apologetic / to regret", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "报道", "traditional": "報道", "pinyin": "bào dào", "translation": "report / CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "报告", "traditional": "報告", "pinyin": "bào gào", "translation": "to inform / report / make known / speech / talk / lecture / CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4],個|个[ge4],通[tong4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "报名", "traditional": "報名", "pinyin": "bào míng", "translation": "to sign up / to enter one's name / to apply / to register / to enroll / to enlist", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "报纸", "traditional": "報紙", "pinyin": "bào zhǐ", "translation": "newspaper / newsprint / CL:份[fen4],期[qi1],張|张[zhang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "悲观", "traditional": "悲觀", "pinyin": "bēi guān", "translation": "pessimistic", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "杯子", "traditional": "杯子", "pinyin": "bēi zi", "translation": "cup / glass / CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],枝[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "北方", "traditional": "北方", "pinyin": "běi fāng", "translation": "north / the northern part a country / China north of the Yellow River", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "北京", "traditional": "北京", "pinyin": "běi jīng", "translation": "Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China / Peking / PRC government", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "倍", "traditional": "倍", "pinyin": "bèi", "translation": "(two, three etc) -fold / times (multiplier) / double / to increase or multiply", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "背", "traditional": "背", "pinyin": "bèi ", "translation": "back / the backside / to do something behind someone's back / to learn and recite something by heart / unlucky", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "", "traditional": "", "pinyin": "hsk", "translation": "[sound:##]", "classifier": null, "lesson": "undefined", "sound": "undefined", "origin": "undefined" }, { "hanzi": "背景", "traditional": "背景", "pinyin": "bèi jǐng", "translation": "background / backdrop / context / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "被", "traditional": "被", "pinyin": "bèi", "translation": "by (indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses) / quilt / to cover (literary)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "被子", "traditional": "被子", "pinyin": "bèi zi", "translation": "quilt / CL:床[chuang2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "本", "traditional": "本", "pinyin": "běn", "translation": "roots or stems of plants / origin / source / this / the current / root / foundation / basis / classifier for books, periodicals, files etc / originally", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "本科", "traditional": "本科", "pinyin": "běn kē", "translation": "undergraduate course / undergraduate (adjective)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "本来", "traditional": "本來", "pinyin": "běn lái", "translation": "original / originally / at first / it goes without saying / of course", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "本领", "traditional": "本領", "pinyin": "běn lǐng", "translation": "skill / ability / capability / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "本质", "traditional": "本質", "pinyin": "běn zhì", "translation": "essence / nature / innate character / intrinsic quality", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "笨", "traditional": "笨", "pinyin": "bèn", "translation": "stupid / foolish / silly / slow-witted / clumsy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鼻子", "traditional": "鼻子", "pinyin": "bí zi", "translation": "nose / CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "比", "traditional": "比", "pinyin": "bǐ ", "translation": "(particle used for comparison and \"-er than\") / to compare / to contrast / to gesture (with hands) / ratio", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "比较", "traditional": "比較", "pinyin": "bǐ jiào", "translation": "compare / contrast / fairly / comparatively / relatively / quite / rather", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "比例", "traditional": "比例", "pinyin": "bǐ lì", "translation": "proportion / scale", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "比如", "traditional": "比如", "pinyin": "bǐ rú", "translation": "for example / for instance / such as", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "比赛", "traditional": "比賽", "pinyin": "bǐ sài", "translation": "competition (sports etc) / match / CL:場|场[chang3],次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "彼此", "traditional": "彼此", "pinyin": "bǐ cǐ", "translation": "each other / one another", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "笔记本", "traditional": "筆記本", "pinyin": "bǐ jì běn", "translation": "notebook / CL:本[ben3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "毕竟", "traditional": "畢竟", "pinyin": "bì jìng", "translation": "after all / all in all / when all is said and done / in the final analysis", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "毕业", "traditional": "畢業", "pinyin": "bì yè", "translation": "graduation / to graduate / to finish school", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "避免", "traditional": "避免", "pinyin": "bì miǎn", "translation": "to avert / to prevent / to avoid / to refrain from", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "必然", "traditional": "必然", "pinyin": "bì rán", "translation": "inevitable / certain / necessity", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "必须", "traditional": "必須", "pinyin": "bì xū", "translation": "to have to / must / compulsory / necessarily", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "必需", "traditional": "必需", "pinyin": "bì xū", "translation": "to need / to require / essential / indispensable", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "必要", "traditional": "必要", "pinyin": "bì yào", "translation": "necessary / essential / indispensable / required", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "编辑", "traditional": "編輯", "pinyin": "biān jí", "translation": "to edit / to compile / editor / compiler", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鞭炮", "traditional": "鞭炮", "pinyin": "biān pào", "translation": "firecrackers / a string of small firecrackers / CL:枚[mei2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "便", "traditional": "便", "pinyin": "biàn", "translation": "ordinary / plain / convenient / as convenient / when the chance arises / handy / easy / informal / simple / so / thus / to relieve oneself / to urinate / to defecate / equivalent to 就: then / in that case / even if / soon afterwards", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "遍", "traditional": "遍", "pinyin": "biàn", "translation": "a time / everywhere / turn / all over / one time", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "变化", "traditional": "變化", "pinyin": "biàn huà", "translation": "change / variation / to change / to vary / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "辩论", "traditional": "辯論", "pinyin": "biàn lùn", "translation": "debate / argument / to argue over / CL:場|场[chang3],次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "标点", "traditional": "標點", "pinyin": "biāo diǎn", "translation": "punctuation / a punctuation mark / to punctuate / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "标志", "traditional": "標誌", "pinyin": "biāo zhì", "translation": "sign / mark / symbol / symbolize / to indicate / to mark", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "标准", "traditional": "標準", "pinyin": "biāo zhǔn", "translation": "(an official) standard / norm / criterion / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "表达", "traditional": "表達", "pinyin": "biǎo dá", "translation": "to voice (an opinion) / to express / to convey", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "表格", "traditional": "表格", "pinyin": "biǎo gé", "translation": "form / table / CL:張|张[zhang1],份[fen4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "表面", "traditional": "表面", "pinyin": "biǎo miàn", "translation": "surface / face / outside / appearance", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "表明", "traditional": "表明", "pinyin": "biǎo míng", "translation": "to make clear / to make known / to state clearly / to indicate / known", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "表情", "traditional": "表情", "pinyin": "biǎo qíng", "translation": "(facial) expression / to express one's feelings / expression", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "表示", "traditional": "表示", "pinyin": "biǎo shì", "translation": "to express / to show / to say / to state / to indicate / to mean", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "表现", "traditional": "表現", "pinyin": "biǎo xiàn", "translation": "to show / to show off / to display / to manifest / expression / manifestation / show / display / performance (at work etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "表演", "traditional": "表演", "pinyin": "biǎo yǎn", "translation": "play / show / performance / exhibition / to perform / to act / to demonstrate / CL:場|场[chang3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "表扬", "traditional": "表揚", "pinyin": "biǎo yáng", "translation": "to praise / to commend", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "别", "traditional": "別", "pinyin": "bié", "translation": "to leave / to depart / to separate / to distinguish / to classify / other / another / do not / must not / to pin", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "别人", "traditional": "別人", "pinyin": "bié rén", "translation": "other people / others / other person", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "宾馆", "traditional": "賓館", "pinyin": "bīn guǎn", "translation": "guesthouse / CL:個|个[ge4],家[jia1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "冰箱", "traditional": "冰箱", "pinyin": "bīng xiāng", "translation": "icebox / freezer cabinet / refrigerator / CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "丙", "traditional": "丙", "pinyin": "bǐng", "translation": "third of 10 heavenly stems 十天干 / third in order / letter \"C\" or roman \"III\" in list \"A, B, C\", or \"I, II, III\" etc / propyl", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "饼干", "traditional": "餅乾", "pinyin": "bǐng gān", "translation": "biscuit / cracker / cookie / CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "病毒", "traditional": "病毒", "pinyin": "bìng dú", "translation": "virus", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "并且", "traditional": "並且", "pinyin": "bìng qiě", "translation": "and / besides / moreover / furthermore / in addition", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "玻璃", "traditional": "玻璃", "pinyin": "bō li", "translation": "glass / nylon / plastic / CL:張|张[zhang1],塊|块[kuai4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "博士", "traditional": "博士", "pinyin": "bó shì", "translation": "doctor / court academician (in feudal China) / Ph.D.", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "博物馆", "traditional": "博物館", "pinyin": "bó wù guǎn", "translation": "museum", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "脖子", "traditional": "脖子", "pinyin": "bó zi", "translation": "neck / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不必", "traditional": "不必", "pinyin": "bú bì", "translation": "need not / does not have to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不但", "traditional": "不但", "pinyin": "bú dàn", "translation": "not only (... but also...)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不断", "traditional": "不斷", "pinyin": "bú duàn", "translation": "unceasing / uninterrupted / continuous / constant", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不过", "traditional": "不過", "pinyin": "bú guò", "translation": "only / merely / no more than / but / however / anyway (to get back to a previous topic)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不见得", "traditional": "不見得", "pinyin": "bú jiàn de", "translation": "not necessarily / not likely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不客气", "traditional": "不客氣", "pinyin": "bú kè qi", "translation": "you're welcome / impolite / rude / blunt / don't mention it", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不耐烦", "traditional": "不耐煩", "pinyin": "bú nài fán", "translation": "impatience / impatient", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不要紧", "traditional": "不要緊", "pinyin": "bú yào jǐn", "translation": "unimportant / not serious / it doesn't matter / never mind / it looks all right / but", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "补充", "traditional": "補充", "pinyin": "bǔ chōng", "translation": "to replenish / to supplement / to complement / additional / supplementary / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "布", "traditional": "布", "pinyin": "bù", "translation": "cloth / to declare / to announce / to spread / to make known", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不", "traditional": "不", "pinyin": "bù", "translation": "(negative prefix) / not / no", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不安", "traditional": "不安", "pinyin": "bù ān", "translation": "unpeaceful / unstable / uneasy / disturbed / restless / worried", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不得不", "traditional": "不得不", "pinyin": "bù dé bù", "translation": "have no choice or option but to / cannot but / have to / can't help it / can't avoid", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不得了", "traditional": "不得了", "pinyin": "bù dé liǎo", "translation": "desperately serious / disastrous / extremely / exceedingly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不管", "traditional": "不管", "pinyin": "bù guǎn", "translation": "no matter (what, how) / regardless of / no matter", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不好意思", "traditional": "不好意思", "pinyin": "bù hǎo yì si", "translation": "to feel embarrassed / to be ill at ease / to find it embarrassing (to do sth)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不仅", "traditional": "不僅", "pinyin": "bù jǐn", "translation": "not only (this one) / not just (...) but also", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不免", "traditional": "不免", "pinyin": "bù miǎn", "translation": "unavoidable", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不然", "traditional": "不然", "pinyin": "bù rán", "translation": "not so / no / or else / otherwise / if not", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不如", "traditional": "不如", "pinyin": "bù rú", "translation": "not equal to / not as good as / inferior to / it would be better to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "不足", "traditional": "不足", "pinyin": "bù zú", "translation": "insufficient / lacking / deficiency / not enough / inadequate / not worth / cannot / should not", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "部分", "traditional": "部分", "pinyin": "bù fen", "translation": "part / share / section / piece / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "部门", "traditional": "部門", "pinyin": "bù mén", "translation": "department / branch / section / division / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "步骤", "traditional": "步驟", "pinyin": "bù zhòu", "translation": "step / move / measure", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "擦", "traditional": "擦", "pinyin": "cā", "translation": "to wipe / to erase / rubbing (brush stroke in painting) / to clean / to polish", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "猜", "traditional": "猜", "pinyin": "cāi", "translation": "to guess", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "才", "traditional": "才", "pinyin": "cái", "translation": "ability / talent / endowment / gift / an expert / only (then) / only if / just", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "财产", "traditional": "財產", "pinyin": "cái chǎn", "translation": "property / CL:筆|笔[bi3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "材料", "traditional": "材料", "pinyin": "cái liào", "translation": "material / data / makings / stuff / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "踩", "traditional": "踩", "pinyin": "cǎi", "translation": "to step on / to tread / to stamp / to press a pedal / to pedal (a bike)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "采访", "traditional": "採訪", "pinyin": "cǎi fǎng", "translation": "to interview / to gather news / to hunt for and collect / to cover", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "采取", "traditional": "採取", "pinyin": "cǎi qǔ", "translation": "to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action) / to take", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "彩虹", "traditional": "彩虹", "pinyin": "cǎi hóng", "translation": "rainbow", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "菜", "traditional": "菜", "pinyin": "cài", "translation": "dish (type of food) / vegetables / vegetable / cuisine / CL:盤|盘[pan2],道[dao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "菜单", "traditional": "菜單", "pinyin": "cài dān", "translation": "menu / CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "参观", "traditional": "參觀", "pinyin": "cān guān", "translation": "to look around / to inspect / visit and observe", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "参加", "traditional": "參加", "pinyin": "cān jiā", "translation": "to participate / to take part / to join", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "参考", "traditional": "參考", "pinyin": "cān kǎo", "translation": "consultation / reference / to consult / to refer", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "参与", "traditional": "參與", "pinyin": "cān yù", "translation": "to participate (in sth)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "餐厅", "traditional": "餐廳", "pinyin": "cān tīng", "translation": "dining-hall / dining-room / restaurant / CL:間|间[jian1],家[jia1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "残疾", "traditional": "殘疾", "pinyin": "cán jí", "translation": "disabled / handicapped / deformity on a person or animal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "惭愧", "traditional": "慚愧", "pinyin": "cán kuì", "translation": "ashamed", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "操场", "traditional": "操場", "pinyin": "cāo chǎng", "translation": "playground / sports field / drill ground / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "操心", "traditional": "操心", "pinyin": "cāo xīn", "translation": "to worry about", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "草", "traditional": "草", "pinyin": "cǎo", "translation": "grass / straw / manuscript / draft (of a document) / careless / rough / CL:棵[ke1],撮[zuo3],株[zhu1],根[gen1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "册", "traditional": "冊", "pinyin": "cè", "translation": "book / booklet / classifier for books", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "厕所", "traditional": "廁所", "pinyin": "cè suǒ", "translation": "toilet / lavatory / CL:間|间[jian1],處|处[chu4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "测验", "traditional": "測驗", "pinyin": "cè yàn", "translation": "test / to test / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "层", "traditional": "層", "pinyin": "céng", "translation": "layer / stratum / laminated / floor (of a building) / storey / classifier for layers / repeated / sheaf (math.)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "曾经", "traditional": "曾經", "pinyin": "céng jīng", "translation": "once / already / former / previously / ever / (past tense marker used before verb or clause)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "插", "traditional": "插", "pinyin": "chā", "translation": "to insert / stick in / pierce / to take part in / to interfere / to interpose", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "差别", "traditional": "差別", "pinyin": "chā bié", "translation": "difference / distinction / diversity / disparity", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "叉子", "traditional": "叉子", "pinyin": "chā zi", "translation": "fork / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "茶", "traditional": "茶", "pinyin": "chá", "translation": "tea / tea plant / CL:杯[bei1],壺|壶[hu2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "差", "traditional": "差", "pinyin": "chà", "translation": "differ from / short of / to lack / poor", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "差不多", "traditional": "差不多", "pinyin": "chà bu duō", "translation": "almost / nearly / more or less", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "拆", "traditional": "拆", "pinyin": "chāi", "translation": "to tear open / to tear down / to tear apart / to open", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "产品", "traditional": "產品", "pinyin": "chǎn pǐn", "translation": "goods / merchandise / product / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "产生", "traditional": "產生", "pinyin": "chǎn shēng", "translation": "to arise / to come into being / to come about / to give rise to / to bring into being / to bring about / to produce / to engender / to generate / to appear / appearance / emergence / generation / production / yield", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "尝", "traditional": "嘗", "pinyin": "cháng", "translation": "to taste / flavor / (past tense marker) / already / formerly / ever / once / test", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "长", "traditional": "長", "pinyin": "cháng", "translation": "length / long / forever / always / constantly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "长城", "traditional": "長城", "pinyin": "cháng chéng", "translation": "the Great Wall", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "长江", "traditional": "長江", "pinyin": "cháng jiāng", "translation": "Changjiang river / Yangtze river", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "长途", "traditional": "長途", "pinyin": "cháng tú", "translation": "long distance", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "常识", "traditional": "常識", "pinyin": "cháng shí", "translation": "common sense / general knowledge / CL:門|门[men2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "场", "traditional": "場", "pinyin": "chǎng", "translation": "large place used for a specific purpose / stage / scene (of a play) / classifier for sporting or recreational activities / classifier for number of exams ", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "唱歌", "traditional": "唱歌", "pinyin": "chàng gē", "translation": "to sing a song", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "抄", "traditional": "抄", "pinyin": "chāo", "translation": "to copy / to plagiarize / to search and seize / to go / to transcribe / to take a shortcut / to search and confiscate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "超过", "traditional": "超過", "pinyin": "chāo guò", "translation": "to surpass / to exceed / to outstrip", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "超市", "traditional": "超市", "pinyin": "chāo shì", "translation": "supermarket (abbr.) / CL:家[jia1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "朝", "traditional": "朝", "pinyin": "cháo ", "translation": "imperial or royal court / government / dynasty / reign of a sovereign or emperor / court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor / to make a pilgrimage to / facing / towards", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "朝代", "traditional": "朝代", "pinyin": "cháo dài", "translation": "dynasty / reign (of a king)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "炒", "traditional": "炒", "pinyin": "chǎo", "translation": "saute / pan-fry / to fry / fried", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吵", "traditional": "吵", "pinyin": "chǎo", "translation": "to quarrel / to make a noise / noisy / to disturb by making a noise", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吵架", "traditional": "吵架", "pinyin": "chǎo jià", "translation": "to quarrel / to have a row / CL:頓|顿[dun4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "车库", "traditional": "車庫", "pinyin": "chē kù", "translation": "garage", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "车厢", "traditional": "車廂", "pinyin": "chē xiāng", "translation": "carriage / CL:節|节[jie2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "彻底", "traditional": "徹底", "pinyin": "chè dǐ", "translation": "thorough / thoroughly / complete", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "沉默", "traditional": "沉默", "pinyin": "chén mò", "translation": "silence / uncommunicative", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "趁", "traditional": "趁", "pinyin": "chèn", "translation": "to avail oneself of / to take advantage of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "衬衫", "traditional": "襯衫", "pinyin": "chèn shān", "translation": "shirt / blouse / CL:件[jian4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "称", "traditional": "稱", "pinyin": "chēng ", "translation": "to weigh / to state / to name / name / appellation / to praise", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "称呼", "traditional": "稱呼", "pinyin": "chēng hu", "translation": "to call / to address as / appellation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "称赞", "traditional": "稱讚", "pinyin": "chēng zàn", "translation": "to praise / to acclaim / to commend / to compliment", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "乘", "traditional": "乘", "pinyin": "chéng", "translation": "to ride / to mount / to make use of / to avail oneself of / to take advantage of / to multiply (mathematics) / Buddhist sect or creed", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "乘坐", "traditional": "乘坐", "pinyin": "chéng zuò", "translation": "to ride (in a vehicle)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "承担", "traditional": "承擔", "pinyin": "chéng dān", "translation": "to undertake / to assume (responsibility etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "承认", "traditional": "承認", "pinyin": "chéng rèn", "translation": "to admit / to concede / to recognize / recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc) / to acknowledge", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "承受", "traditional": "承受", "pinyin": "chéng shòu", "translation": "to bear / to support / to inherit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "程度", "traditional": "程度", "pinyin": "chéng dù", "translation": "degree (level or extent) / level / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "程序", "traditional": "程序", "pinyin": "chéng xù", "translation": "procedures / sequence / order / computer program", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "成分", "traditional": "成分", "pinyin": "chéng fèn", "translation": "composition / make-up / ingredient / element / component / one's social status / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "成功", "traditional": "成功", "pinyin": "chéng gōng", "translation": "success / to succeed / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "成果", "traditional": "成果", "pinyin": "chéng guǒ", "translation": "result / achievement / gain / profit / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "成绩", "traditional": "成績", "pinyin": "chéng jì", "translation": "achievement / performance records / grades / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "成就", "traditional": "成就", "pinyin": "chéng jiù", "translation": "accomplishment / success / attain a result / achievement / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "成立", "traditional": "成立", "pinyin": "chéng lì", "translation": "to establish / to set up / to be tenable / to hold water", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "成熟", "traditional": "成熟", "pinyin": "chéng shú", "translation": "mature / ripe / Taiwan pr. cheng2 shou2", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "成为", "traditional": "成爲", "pinyin": "chéng wéi", "translation": "to become / to turn into", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "成语", "traditional": "成語", "pinyin": "chéng yǔ", "translation": "Chinese set expression, often made up of 4 characters or two couplets of 4 characters each, often alluding to a story or historical quotation / idiom / proverb / saying / adage / set expression / CL:條|条[tiao2],本[ben3],句[ju4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "成长", "traditional": "成長", "pinyin": "chéng zhǎng", "translation": "to mature / to grow / growth", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "诚恳", "traditional": "誠懇", "pinyin": "chéng kěn", "translation": "sincere / honest / cordial", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "诚实", "traditional": "誠實", "pinyin": "chéng shí", "translation": "honest / honesty / honorable / truthful", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "城市", "traditional": "城市", "pinyin": "chéng shì", "translation": "city / town / CL:座[zuo4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吃", "traditional": "吃", "pinyin": "chī", "translation": "to eat / to have one's meal / to eradicate / to destroy / to absorb / to suffer / to exhaust", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吃惊", "traditional": "吃驚", "pinyin": "chī jīng", "translation": "to be startled / to be shocked / to be amazed", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吃亏", "traditional": "吃虧", "pinyin": "chī kuī", "translation": "to suffer losses / to come to grief / to lose out / to get the worst of it / to be at a disadvantage / unfortunately", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "迟到", "traditional": "遲到", "pinyin": "chí dào", "translation": "to arrive late", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "持续", "traditional": "持續", "pinyin": "chí xù", "translation": "to continue / to persist / sustainable / preservation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "池子", "traditional": "池子", "pinyin": "chí zi", "translation": "pond / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "尺子", "traditional": "尺子", "pinyin": "chǐ zi", "translation": "rule / ruler (measuring instrument) / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "翅膀", "traditional": "翅膀", "pinyin": "chì bǎng", "translation": "wing / CL:個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "冲", "traditional": "衝", "pinyin": "chōng", "translation": "(of water) to dash against / to mix with water / to infuse / to rinse / to flush / to develop (a film) / to rise in the air / to clash / to collide with", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "充电器", "traditional": "充電器", "pinyin": "chōng diàn qì", "translation": "battery charger", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "充分", "traditional": "充分", "pinyin": "chōng fèn", "translation": "full / abundant", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "充满", "traditional": "充滿", "pinyin": "chōng mǎn", "translation": "full of / brimming with / very full / permeated", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "重复", "traditional": "重複", "pinyin": "chóng fù", "translation": "to repeat / to duplicate / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "重新", "traditional": "重新", "pinyin": "chóng xīn", "translation": "again / once more / re-", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "宠物", "traditional": "寵物", "pinyin": "chǒng wù", "translation": "house pet", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "抽屉", "traditional": "抽屜", "pinyin": "chōu ti", "translation": "drawer", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "抽象", "traditional": "抽象", "pinyin": "chōu xiàng", "translation": "abstract", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "抽烟", "traditional": "抽菸", "pinyin": "chōu yān", "translation": "to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "丑", "traditional": "醜", "pinyin": "chǒu", "translation": "clown / surname Chou / 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February), year of the Ox", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "臭", "traditional": "臭", "pinyin": "chòu", "translation": "stench / stink / smelly / to smell (bad)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "出", "traditional": "出", "pinyin": "chū", "translation": "to go out / to come out / to occur / to produce / to go beyond / to rise / to put forth / to happen / classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "出版", "traditional": "出版", "pinyin": "chū bǎn", "translation": "to publish / to come off the press / to put out", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "出差", "traditional": "出差", "pinyin": "chū chāi", "translation": "to go on an official or business trip", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "出发", "traditional": "出發", "pinyin": "chū fā", "translation": "to start out / to set off", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "出口", "traditional": "出口", "pinyin": "chū kǒu", "translation": "an exit / CL:個|个[ge4] / to speak / to export / (of a ship) to leave port", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "出色", "traditional": "出色", "pinyin": "chū sè", "translation": "remarkable / outstanding", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "出生", "traditional": "出生", "pinyin": "chū shēng", "translation": "to be born", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "出席", "traditional": "出席", "pinyin": "chū xí", "translation": "to attend / to participate / present", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "出现", "traditional": "出現", "pinyin": "chū xiàn", "translation": "to appear / to arise / to emerge / to show up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "出租车", "traditional": "出租車", "pinyin": "chū zū chē", "translation": "taxi", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "初级", "traditional": "初級", "pinyin": "chū jí", "translation": "junior / primary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "除", "traditional": "除", "pinyin": "chú", "translation": "to get rid of / to remove / to exclude / to eliminate / to wipe out / to divide / except / not including", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "除非", "traditional": "除非", "pinyin": "chú fēi", "translation": "only if (..., or otherwise, ...) / only when / only in the case that / unless", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "除了", "traditional": "除了", "pinyin": "chú le", "translation": "besides / apart from (... also...) / in addition to / except (for)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "除夕", "traditional": "除夕", "pinyin": "chú xī", "translation": "(New Year's) Eve", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "厨房", "traditional": "廚房", "pinyin": "chú fáng", "translation": "kitchen / CL:間|间[jian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "处理", "traditional": "處理", "pinyin": "chǔ lǐ", "translation": "to handle / to treat / to deal with / to process / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "穿", "traditional": "穿", "pinyin": "chuān", "translation": "to bore through / pierce / perforate / penetrate / pass through / to dress / to wear / to put on / to thread", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "船", "traditional": "船", "pinyin": "chuán", "translation": "a boat / vessel / ship / CL:條|条[tiao2],艘[sou1],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "传播", "traditional": "傳播", "pinyin": "chuán bō", "translation": "to disseminate / to propagate / to spread", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "传递", "traditional": "傳遞", "pinyin": "chuán dì", "translation": "to transmit / to pass on to sb else", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "传染", "traditional": "傳染", "pinyin": "chuán rǎn", "translation": "to infect / contagious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "传说", "traditional": "傳說", "pinyin": "chuán shuō", "translation": "legend / folklore / tradition / it is said / they say that...", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "传统", "traditional": "傳統", "pinyin": "chuán tǒng", "translation": "tradition / traditional / convention / conventional / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "传真", "traditional": "傳真", "pinyin": "chuán zhēn", "translation": "fax / facsimile", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "窗户", "traditional": "窗戶", "pinyin": "chuāng hu", "translation": "window / CL:個|个[ge4],扇[shan4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "窗帘", "traditional": "窗簾", "pinyin": "chuāng lián", "translation": "window curtains", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "闯", "traditional": "闖", "pinyin": "chuǎng", "translation": "to rush / to charge / to dash / to break through / to temper oneself (through battling hardships)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "创造", "traditional": "創造", "pinyin": "chuàng zào", "translation": "to create / to bring about / to produce / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吹", "traditional": "吹", "pinyin": "chuī", "translation": "to blow / to play a wind instrument / to blast / to puff / to boast / to brag / to end in failure / to fall through", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "春", "traditional": "春", "pinyin": "chūn", "translation": "spring (time) / gay / joyful / youthful / love / lust / life", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "磁带", "traditional": "磁帶", "pinyin": "cí dài", "translation": "magnetic tape / CL:盤|盘[pan2],盒[he2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "词典", "traditional": "詞典", "pinyin": "cí diǎn", "translation": "dictionary (of Chinese compound words) / also written 辭典|辞典[ci2 dian3] / CL:部[bu4],本[ben3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "词语", "traditional": "詞語", "pinyin": "cí yǔ", "translation": "word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases) / term (e.g. technical term) / expression", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "辞职", "traditional": "辭職", "pinyin": "cí zhí", "translation": "to resign", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "此外", "traditional": "此外", "pinyin": "cǐ wài", "translation": "besides / in addition / moreover / furthermore", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "次", "traditional": "次", "pinyin": "cì", "translation": "next in sequence / second / the second (day, time etc) / secondary / vice- / sub- / infra- / inferior quality / substandard / order / sequence / hypo- (chemistry) / classifier for enumerated events: time", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "次要", "traditional": "次要", "pinyin": "cì yào", "translation": "secondary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "刺激", "traditional": "刺激", "pinyin": "cì jī", "translation": "to provoke / to irritate / to upset / to stimulate / to excite / irritant", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "匆忙", "traditional": "匆忙", "pinyin": "cōng máng", "translation": "hasty / hurried", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "聪明", "traditional": "聰明", "pinyin": "cōng ming", "translation": "acute (of sight and hearing) / clever / intelligent / bright / smart", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "从", "traditional": "從", "pinyin": "cóng", "translation": "from / via / passing through / through", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "从此", "traditional": "從此", "pinyin": "cóng cǐ", "translation": "from now on / since then / henceforth", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "从而", "traditional": "從而", "pinyin": "cóng ér", "translation": "thus / thereby", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "从来", "traditional": "從來", "pinyin": "cóng lái", "translation": "always / at all times / never (if used in negative sentence)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "从前", "traditional": "從前", "pinyin": "cóng qián", "translation": "previously / formerly / once upon a time", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "从事", "traditional": "從事", "pinyin": "cóng shì", "translation": "to go for / to engage in / to undertake / to deal with / to handle / to do", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "粗心", "traditional": "粗心", "pinyin": "cū xīn", "translation": "careless / thoughtless", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "醋", "traditional": "醋", "pinyin": "cù", "translation": "vinegar", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "促进", "traditional": "促進", "pinyin": "cù jìn", "translation": "to promote (an idea or cause) / to advance / boost", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "促使", "traditional": "促使", "pinyin": "cù shǐ", "translation": "to induce / to promote / to urge / to impel / to bring about / to provoke / to drive (sb to do sth) / to catalyze / to actuate / to contribute to (some development)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "催", "traditional": "催", "pinyin": "cuī", "translation": "to urge / to press / to prompt / to rush sb / to hasten sth / to expedite", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "存", "traditional": "存", "pinyin": "cún", "translation": "exist / deposit / store / keep / survive", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "存在", "traditional": "存在", "pinyin": "cún zài", "translation": "to exist / to be", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "错", "traditional": "錯", "pinyin": "cuò", "translation": "mistake / error / blunder / fault / cross / uneven / wrong / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "错误", "traditional": "錯誤", "pinyin": "cuò wù", "translation": "error / mistake / mistaken / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "措施", "traditional": "措施", "pinyin": "cuò shī", "translation": "measure / step (to be taken) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "答应", "traditional": "答應", "pinyin": "dā ying", "translation": "to promise / to agree / to reply / to respond", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "答案", "traditional": "答案", "pinyin": "dá àn", "translation": "answer / solution / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "达到", "traditional": "達到", "pinyin": "dá dào", "translation": "to reach / to achieve / to attain", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打扮", "traditional": "打扮", "pinyin": "dǎ ban", "translation": "to decorate / to dress / to make up / to adorn / manner of dressing / style of dress", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打电话", "traditional": "打電話", "pinyin": "dǎ diàn huà", "translation": "to make a telephone call", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打工", "traditional": "打工", "pinyin": "dǎ gōng", "translation": "to work (do manual labor for a living) / a part time job / to moonlight", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打交道", "traditional": "打交道", "pinyin": "dǎ jiāo dào", "translation": "to come into contact with / to have dealings", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打篮球", "traditional": "打籃球", "pinyin": "dǎ lán qiú", "translation": "play basketball", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打喷嚏", "traditional": "打噴嚏", "pinyin": "dǎ pēn tì", "translation": "to sneeze", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打扰", "traditional": "打擾", "pinyin": "dǎ rǎo", "translation": "to disturb / to bother / to trouble", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打扫", "traditional": "打掃", "pinyin": "dǎ sǎo", "translation": "to clean / to sweep", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打算", "traditional": "打算", "pinyin": "dǎ suàn", "translation": "to plan / to intend / to calculate / plan / intention / calculation / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打听", "traditional": "打聽", "pinyin": "dǎ ting", "translation": "to ask about / to inquire about", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打印", "traditional": "打印", "pinyin": "dǎ yìn", "translation": "to print / to seal / to stamp", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打招呼", "traditional": "打招呼", "pinyin": "dǎ zhāo hu", "translation": "to greet sb by word or action / to give prior notice", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打折", "traditional": "打折", "pinyin": "dǎ zhé", "translation": "to give a discount", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "打针", "traditional": "打針", "pinyin": "dǎ zhēn", "translation": "to give or have an injection", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "大", "traditional": "大", "pinyin": "dà", "translation": "big / huge / large / major / great / wide / deep / oldest / eldest", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "大方", "traditional": "大方", "pinyin": "dà fāng", "translation": "expert / scholar / mother earth / a type of green tea", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "大概", "traditional": "大概", "pinyin": "dà gài", "translation": "roughly / probably / rough / approximate / about", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "大家", "traditional": "大家", "pinyin": "dà jiā", "translation": "authority / everyone", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "大使馆", "traditional": "大使館", "pinyin": "dà shǐ guǎn", "translation": "embassy / CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "大象", "traditional": "大象", "pinyin": "dà xiàng", "translation": "elephant / CL:隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "大型", "traditional": "大型", "pinyin": "dà xíng", "translation": "large scale / wide scale / broad scale", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "大约", "traditional": "大約", "pinyin": "dà yuē", "translation": "approximately / about", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "呆", "traditional": "呆", "pinyin": "dāi", "translation": "foolish / stupid / expressionless / blank / to stay", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "带", "traditional": "帶", "pinyin": "dài", "translation": "band / belt / girdle / ribbon / tire / area / zone / region / CL:條|条[tiao2] / to wear / to carry / to lead / to bring / to look after / to raise", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "戴", "traditional": "戴", "pinyin": "dài", "translation": "to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc) / to respect / to bear / to support", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "代表", "traditional": "代表", "pinyin": "dài biǎo", "translation": "representative / delegate / CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4],名[ming2] / to represent / to stand for / on behalf of / in the name of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "代替", "traditional": "代替", "pinyin": "dài tì", "translation": "instead / to replace / to substitute (X for Y, or a number in an algebraic expression)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "大夫", "traditional": "大夫", "pinyin": "dài fu", "translation": "doctor / minister of state (in pre-Han states) / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "贷款", "traditional": "貸款", "pinyin": "dài kuǎn", "translation": "a loan / to provide a loan (e.g. bank) / CL:筆|笔[bi3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "待遇", "traditional": "待遇", "pinyin": "dài yù", "translation": "treatment / pay / wages / status / salary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "单纯", "traditional": "單純", "pinyin": "dān chún", "translation": "simple / pure / alone / merely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "单调", "traditional": "單調", "pinyin": "dān diào", "translation": "monotonous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "单独", "traditional": "單獨", "pinyin": "dān dú", "translation": "alone / by oneself / on one's own", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "单位", "traditional": "單位", "pinyin": "dān wèi", "translation": "a unit / unit (of measure) / work unit (one's workplace) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "单元", "traditional": "單元", "pinyin": "dān yuán", "translation": "unit / entrance number / staircase (for residential buildings)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "担任", "traditional": "擔任", "pinyin": "dān rèn", "translation": "to hold a governmental office or post / to assume office of / to take charge of / to serve as", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "担心", "traditional": "擔心", "pinyin": "dān xīn", "translation": "anxious / worried / uneasy / to worry / to be anxious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "耽误", "traditional": "耽誤", "pinyin": "dān wu", "translation": "delay / hold-up / to waste time / to interfere with", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "胆小鬼", "traditional": "膽小鬼", "pinyin": "dǎn xiǎo guǐ", "translation": "coward", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "淡", "traditional": "淡", "pinyin": "dàn", "translation": "insipid / diluted / weak / mild / light in color / tasteless / fresh / indifferent / nitrogen", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "蛋糕", "traditional": "蛋糕", "pinyin": "dàn gāo", "translation": "cake / CL:塊|块[kuai4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "但是", "traditional": "但是", "pinyin": "dàn shì", "translation": "but / however", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "当", "traditional": "當", "pinyin": "dāng", "translation": "to be / to act as / manage / withstand / when / during / ought / should / match equally / equal / same / obstruct / just at (a time or place) / on the spot / right / just at", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "当代", "traditional": "當代", "pinyin": "dāng dài", "translation": "the present age / the contemporary era", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "当地", "traditional": "當地", "pinyin": "dāng dì", "translation": "local", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "当然", "traditional": "當然", "pinyin": "dāng rán", "translation": "only natural / as it should be / certainly / of course / without doubt", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "当时", "traditional": "當時", "pinyin": "dāng shí", "translation": "then / at that time / while", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "挡", "traditional": "擋", "pinyin": "dǎng", "translation": "to resist / to obstruct / to hinder / to keep off / to block (a blow) / to get in the way of / cover / gear", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "刀", "traditional": "刀", "pinyin": "dāo", "translation": "knife / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "岛", "traditional": "島", "pinyin": "dǎo", "translation": "island / CL:個|个[ge4],座[zuo4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "倒霉", "traditional": "倒黴", "pinyin": "dǎo méi", "translation": "have bad luck / be out of luck", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "导演", "traditional": "導演", "pinyin": "dǎo yǎn", "translation": "direct / director (film etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "导游", "traditional": "導遊", "pinyin": "dǎo yóu", "translation": "tour guide / to conduct a tour / a guidebook", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "导致", "traditional": "導致", "pinyin": "dǎo zhì", "translation": "to lead to / to create / to cause / to bring about", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "倒", "traditional": "倒", "pinyin": "dào", "translation": "to move backwards / converse", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "到", "traditional": "到", "pinyin": "dào", "translation": "to (a place) / until (a time) / up to / to go / to arrive", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "到处", "traditional": "到處", "pinyin": "dào chù", "translation": "in all places / everywhere", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "到达", "traditional": "到達", "pinyin": "dào dá", "translation": "to reach / to arrive", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "到底", "traditional": "到底", "pinyin": "dào dǐ", "translation": "finally / in the end / when all is said and done / after all / to the end / to the last", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "道德", "traditional": "道德", "pinyin": "dào dé", "translation": "virtue / morality / ethics / moral / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "道理", "traditional": "道理", "pinyin": "dào lǐ", "translation": "reason / argument / sense / principle / basis / justification / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "道歉", "traditional": "道歉", "pinyin": "dào qiàn", "translation": "to apologize / to make an apology", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地", "traditional": "地", "pinyin": "de", "translation": "-ly / structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "的", "traditional": "的", "pinyin": "de", "translation": "of / structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "得", "traditional": "得", "pinyin": "de", "translation": "structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "得意", "traditional": "得意", "pinyin": "dé yì", "translation": "proud of oneself / pleased with oneself / complacent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "得", "traditional": "得", "pinyin": "děi", "translation": "to have to / must / ought to / to need to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "灯", "traditional": "燈", "pinyin": "dēng", "translation": "lamp / light / lantern / CL:盞|盏[zhan3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "登机牌", "traditional": "登機牌", "pinyin": "dēng jī pái", "translation": "boarding pass", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "登记", "traditional": "登記", "pinyin": "dēng jì", "translation": "to register (one's name)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "等", "traditional": "等", "pinyin": "děng ", "translation": "to wait for / to await", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "等", "traditional": "等", "pinyin": "děng ", "translation": "et cetera / and so on / et al. (and other authors) / after / as soon as / once", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "", "traditional": "", "pinyin": "hsk", "translation": "[sound:##]", "classifier": null, "lesson": "undefined", "sound": "undefined", "origin": "undefined" }, { "hanzi": "等待", "traditional": "等待", "pinyin": "děng dài", "translation": "wait for / await", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "等候", "traditional": "等候", "pinyin": "děng hòu", "translation": "waiting", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "等于", "traditional": "等於", "pinyin": "děng yú", "translation": "to equal / to be tantamount to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "低", "traditional": "低", "pinyin": "dī", "translation": "low / beneath / to lower (one's head) / to let droop / to hang down / to incline", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "滴", "traditional": "滴", "pinyin": "dī", "translation": "a drop / to drip", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "的确", "traditional": "的確", "pinyin": "dí què", "translation": "really / indeed", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "敌人", "traditional": "敵人", "pinyin": "dí rén", "translation": "enemy / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "底", "traditional": "底", "pinyin": "dǐ", "translation": "background / bottom / base / the end of a period of time / towards the end of (last month)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "递", "traditional": "遞", "pinyin": "dì", "translation": "to hand over / to pass on sth / to gradually increase or decrease / progressively", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地道", "traditional": "地道", "pinyin": "dì dao", "translation": "authentic / genuine / typical /", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地方", "traditional": "地方", "pinyin": "dì fāng", "translation": "region / regional (away from the central administration)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地理", "traditional": "地理", "pinyin": "dì lǐ", "translation": "geography", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地球", "traditional": "地球", "pinyin": "dì qiú", "translation": "the Earth / planet / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地区", "traditional": "地區", "pinyin": "dì qū", "translation": "local / regional / district (not necessarily formal administrative unit) / region / area / as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture level city or county level city) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地毯", "traditional": "地毯", "pinyin": "dì tǎn", "translation": "carpet / rug", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地铁", "traditional": "地鐵", "pinyin": "dì tiě", "translation": "subway / metro", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地图", "traditional": "地圖", "pinyin": "dì tú", "translation": "map / CL:張|张[zhang1],本[ben3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地位", "traditional": "地位", "pinyin": "dì wèi", "translation": "position / status / place / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地震", "traditional": "地震", "pinyin": "dì zhèn", "translation": "earthquake", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "地址", "traditional": "地址", "pinyin": "dì zhǐ", "translation": "address / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "弟弟", "traditional": "弟弟", "pinyin": "dì di", "translation": "younger brother / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "第一", "traditional": "第一", "pinyin": "dì yī", "translation": "first / number one", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "点", "traditional": "點", "pinyin": "diǎn", "translation": "drop (of liquid) / stain / spot / speck / jot / dot stroke (in Chinese characters) / decimal point / point / mark (of degree or level) / a place (with certain characteristics) / iron bell / o’clock / a little / a bit / some / (point) unit of measurement for type / to touch on briefly / to make clear / to light / to ignite / to kindle / period of time at night (24 minutes) (old) / a drip / to dibble / classifier for small indeterminate quantities", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "点头", "traditional": "點頭", "pinyin": "diǎn tóu", "translation": "to nod", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "点心", "traditional": "點心", "pinyin": "diǎn xin", "translation": "light refreshments / pastry / dimsum (in Cantonese cooking) / dessert", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "电池", "traditional": "電池", "pinyin": "diàn chí", "translation": "battery / CL:節|节[jie2],組|组[zu3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "电脑", "traditional": "電腦", "pinyin": "diàn nǎo", "translation": "computer / CL:臺|台[tai2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "电视", "traditional": "電視", "pinyin": "diàn shì", "translation": "television / TV / CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "电台", "traditional": "電臺", "pinyin": "diàn tái", "translation": "transmitter-receiver / broadcasting station / radio station / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "电梯", "traditional": "電梯", "pinyin": "diàn tī", "translation": "elevator / CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "电影", "traditional": "電影", "pinyin": "diàn yǐng", "translation": "movie / film / CL:部[bu4],片[pian4],幕[mu4],場|场[chang3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "电子邮件", "traditional": "電子郵件", "pinyin": "diàn zǐ yóu jiàn", "translation": "electronic mail / email / CL:封[feng1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "钓", "traditional": "釣", "pinyin": "diào", "translation": "to fish with a hook and bait", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "掉", "traditional": "掉", "pinyin": "diào", "translation": "to fall / to drop / to lag behind / to lose / to go missing / to reduce / fall (in prices) / to lose (value, weight etc) / to wag / to swing / to turn / to change / to exchange / to swap / to show off / to shed (hair)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "调查", "traditional": "調查", "pinyin": "diào chá", "translation": "investigation / inquiry / to investigate / to survey / survey / (opinion) poll / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "丁", "traditional": "丁", "pinyin": "dīng", "translation": "cubes of meat and vegetables / man / members of a family / population / fourth of 10 heavenly stems 十天干 / ", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "顶", "traditional": "頂", "pinyin": "dǐng", "translation": "apex / crown of the head / top / roof / to carry on the head / to push to the top / to go against / most / to replace / to substitute / classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc / to agree or support (internet slang, similar to digg)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "丢", "traditional": "丟", "pinyin": "diū", "translation": "to lose / to put aside / to throw", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "冬", "traditional": "冬", "pinyin": "dōng", "translation": "winter", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "东", "traditional": "東", "pinyin": "dōng", "translation": "east / host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest) / landlord / surname Dong", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "东西", "traditional": "東西", "pinyin": "dōng xi", "translation": "thing / stuff / person / CL:個|个[ge4],件[jian4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "懂", "traditional": "懂", "pinyin": "dǒng", "translation": "to understand / to know", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "冻", "traditional": "凍", "pinyin": "dòng", "translation": "to freeze / to feel very cold / aspic or jelly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "洞", "traditional": "洞", "pinyin": "dòng", "translation": "cave / hole / zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "动画片", "traditional": "動畫片", "pinyin": "dòng huà piān", "translation": "cartoon / animation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "动物", "traditional": "動物", "pinyin": "dòng wù", "translation": "animal / CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "动作", "traditional": "動作", "pinyin": "dòng zuò", "translation": "movement / motion / action / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "都", "traditional": "都", "pinyin": "dōu", "translation": "all, both / entirely (due to) each / even / already", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "逗", "traditional": "逗", "pinyin": "dòu", "translation": "to stay / to stop / to pause (while reading) / to tease (play with)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "豆腐", "traditional": "豆腐", "pinyin": "dòu fu", "translation": "tofu / bean curd", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "读", "traditional": "讀", "pinyin": "dú", "translation": "to read / to study / reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "独立", "traditional": "獨立", "pinyin": "dú lì", "translation": "independent / independence / to stand alone", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "独特", "traditional": "獨特", "pinyin": "dú tè", "translation": "unique / distinct / having special characteristics", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "堵车", "traditional": "堵車", "pinyin": "dǔ chē", "translation": "traffic jam / choking", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "度过", "traditional": "度過", "pinyin": "dù guò", "translation": "spend / pass", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "肚子", "traditional": "肚子", "pinyin": "dù zi", "translation": "belly / abdomen / stomach / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "短", "traditional": "短", "pinyin": "duǎn", "translation": "short or brief / to lack / weak point / fault", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "短信", "traditional": "短信", "pinyin": "duǎn xìn", "translation": "text message / SMS", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "段", "traditional": "段", "pinyin": "duàn", "translation": "paragraph / section / segment / stage (of a process) / classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "断", "traditional": "斷", "pinyin": "duàn", "translation": "to break / to snap / to cut off / to give up or abstain from sth / to judge / (usu. used in the negative) absolutely, definitely,decidedly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "锻炼", "traditional": "鍛鍊", "pinyin": "duàn liàn", "translation": "to engage in physical exercise / to toughen / to temper", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "堆", "traditional": "堆", "pinyin": "duī", "translation": "a pile / a mass / heap / stack", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "对", "traditional": "對", "pinyin": "duì ", "translation": "right", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "对", "traditional": "對", "pinyin": "duì ", "translation": "for / to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "对比", "traditional": "對比", "pinyin": "duì bǐ", "translation": "contrast / balance / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "对不起", "traditional": "對不起", "pinyin": "duì bu qǐ", "translation": "unworthy / to let down / I'm sorry / excuse me / pardon me / if you please / sorry? (please repeat)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "对待", "traditional": "對待", "pinyin": "duì dài", "translation": "to treat / treatment", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "对方", "traditional": "對方", "pinyin": "duì fāng", "translation": "counterpart / other person involved / opposite side / other side / receiving party", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "对话", "traditional": "對話", "pinyin": "duì huà", "translation": "dialog / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "对面", "traditional": "對面", "pinyin": "duì miàn", "translation": "opposite", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "对手", "traditional": "對手", "pinyin": "duì shǒu", "translation": "opponent / adversary / match", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "对象", "traditional": "對象", "pinyin": "duì xiàng", "translation": "target / object / partner / boyfriend / girlfriend / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "对于", "traditional": "對於", "pinyin": "duì yú", "translation": "regarding / as far as sth is concerned / with regards to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吨", "traditional": "噸", "pinyin": "dūn", "translation": "ton / Taiwan pr. dun4", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "蹲", "traditional": "蹲", "pinyin": "dūn", "translation": "to crouch / to squat", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "顿", "traditional": "頓", "pinyin": "dùn", "translation": "stop / pause / to arrange / to lay out / to kowtow / to stamp / at once / classifier for meals, beating, tellings off etc: time, bout, spell, meal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "多", "traditional": "多", "pinyin": "duō", "translation": "many / much / a lot of / numerous / multi-", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "多亏", "traditional": "多虧", "pinyin": "duō kuī", "translation": "thanks to / luckily", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "多么", "traditional": "多麼", "pinyin": "duō me", "translation": "how (wonderful etc) / what (a great idea etc) / however (difficult it may be etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "多少", "traditional": "多少", "pinyin": "duō shǎo", "translation": "number / amount / somewhat", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "多余", "traditional": "多餘", "pinyin": "duō yú", "translation": "superfluous / unnecessary / surplus", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "朵", "traditional": "朵", "pinyin": "duǒ", "translation": "flower / earlobe / fig. item on both sides / classifier for flowers, clouds etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "躲藏", "traditional": "躲藏", "pinyin": "duǒ cáng", "translation": "to hide oneself", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "饿", "traditional": "餓", "pinyin": "è", "translation": "to be hungry / hungry", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "恶劣", "traditional": "惡劣", "pinyin": "è liè", "translation": "vile / nasty / of very poor quality", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "而", "traditional": "而", "pinyin": "ér", "translation": "and / as well as / and so / but (not) / yet (not) / (indicates causal relation) / (indicates change of state) / (indicates contrast)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "而且", "traditional": "而且", "pinyin": "ér qiě", "translation": "(not only ...) but also / moreover / in addition / furthermore", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "儿童", "traditional": "兒童", "pinyin": "ér tóng", "translation": "child / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "儿子", "traditional": "兒子", "pinyin": "ér zi", "translation": "son", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "耳朵", "traditional": "耳朵", "pinyin": "ěr duo", "translation": "ear / CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "二", "traditional": "二", "pinyin": "èr", "translation": "two / 2 / stupid (Beijing dialect)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发", "traditional": "發", "pinyin": "fā", "translation": "to send out / to show (one's feeling) / to issue / to develop / classifier for gunshots (rounds)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发表", "traditional": "發表", "pinyin": "fā biǎo", "translation": "to issue (a statement) / to publish / to issue / to put out", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发愁", "traditional": "發愁", "pinyin": "fā chóu", "translation": "to worry / to fret / to be anxious / to become sad", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发达", "traditional": "發達", "pinyin": "fā dá", "translation": "developed (country etc) / flourishing / to develop", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发抖", "traditional": "發抖", "pinyin": "fā dǒu", "translation": "shiver / shudder / tremble / tremulous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发挥", "traditional": "發揮", "pinyin": "fā huī", "translation": "to display / to exhibit / to bring out implicit or innate qualities / to express (a thought or moral) / to develop (an idea) / to elaborate (on a theme)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发明", "traditional": "發明", "pinyin": "fā míng", "translation": "to invent / invention / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发票", "traditional": "發票", "pinyin": "fā piào", "translation": "invoice / receipt or bill for purchase", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发烧", "traditional": "發燒", "pinyin": "fā shāo", "translation": "have a high temperature (from illness) / have a fever", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发生", "traditional": "發生", "pinyin": "fā shēng", "translation": "to happen / to occur / to take place / to break out", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发现", "traditional": "發現", "pinyin": "fā xiàn", "translation": "to find / to discover", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发言", "traditional": "發言", "pinyin": "fā yán", "translation": "statement / utterance / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "发展", "traditional": "發展", "pinyin": "fā zhǎn", "translation": "development / growth / to develop / to grow / to expand", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "罚款", "traditional": "罰款", "pinyin": "fá kuǎn", "translation": "(impose a) fine / penalty / fine (monetary)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "法律", "traditional": "法律", "pinyin": "fǎ lǜ", "translation": "law / CL:條|条[tiao2], 套[tao4], 個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "法院", "traditional": "法院", "pinyin": "fǎ yuàn", "translation": "court of law / court", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "翻", "traditional": "翻", "pinyin": "fān", "translation": "to turn over / to flip over / to overturn / to translate / to decode", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "翻译", "traditional": "翻譯", "pinyin": "fān yì", "translation": "to translate / to interpret / translator / interpreter / translation / interpretation / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "烦恼", "traditional": "煩惱", "pinyin": "fán nǎo", "translation": "agonize / agony / annoyance / upset / vexation / worries", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "繁荣", "traditional": "繁榮", "pinyin": "fán róng", "translation": "prosperous / booming (economy)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "凡是", "traditional": "凡是", "pinyin": "fán shì", "translation": "every / all", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "反对", "traditional": "反對", "pinyin": "fǎn duì", "translation": "to fight against / to oppose / to be opposed to / opposition", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "反而", "traditional": "反而", "pinyin": "fǎn ér", "translation": "instead / on the contrary / contrary (to expectations)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "反复", "traditional": "反覆", "pinyin": "fǎn fù", "translation": "repeatedly / over and over", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "反映", "traditional": "反映", "pinyin": "fǎn yìng", "translation": "to mirror / to reflect / mirror image / reflection / fig. to report / to make known / to render / used erroneously for 反應|反应, response or reaction", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "反应", "traditional": "反應", "pinyin": "fǎn yìng", "translation": "to react / to respond / reaction / response / reply / chemical reaction / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "反正", "traditional": "反正", "pinyin": "fǎn zhèng", "translation": "to put things back in order / to return to the correct path / in any event / come what may / whatever happens (I'm still sure it's right) / anyway", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "饭馆", "traditional": "飯館", "pinyin": "fàn guǎn", "translation": "restaurant / CL:家[jia1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "范围", "traditional": "範圍", "pinyin": "fàn wéi", "translation": "range / scope / limit / extent / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "方", "traditional": "方", "pinyin": "fāng ", "translation": "square / power or involution (mathematics) / upright / honest / fair and square / direction / side / party (to a contract, dispute etc) / place / method / prescription (medicine) / upright or honest / just when / only or just / classifier for square things / abbr. for square or cubic meter", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "", "traditional": "", "pinyin": "hsk", "translation": "[sound:##]", "classifier": null, "lesson": "undefined", "sound": "undefined", "origin": "undefined" }, { "hanzi": "方案", "traditional": "方案", "pinyin": "fāng àn", "translation": "plan / program (for action etc) / proposal / proposed bill / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "方便", "traditional": "方便", "pinyin": "fāng biàn", "translation": "convenient / to help out / to make things easy for people / convenience / suitable / having money to spare / (euphemism) to go to the toilet", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "方法", "traditional": "方法", "pinyin": "fāng fǎ", "translation": "method / way / means / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "方面", "traditional": "方面", "pinyin": "fāng miàn", "translation": "respect / aspect / field / side / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "方式", "traditional": "方式", "pinyin": "fāng shì", "translation": "way (of life) / pattern / style / mode / manner / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "方向", "traditional": "方向", "pinyin": "fāng xiàng", "translation": "direction / orientation / path to follow / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "妨碍", "traditional": "妨礙", "pinyin": "fáng ài", "translation": "to hinder / to obstruct", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "房东", "traditional": "房東", "pinyin": "fáng dōng", "translation": "landlord", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "房间", "traditional": "房間", "pinyin": "fáng jiān", "translation": "room / CL:間|间[jian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "仿佛", "traditional": "彷彿", "pinyin": "fǎng fú ", "translation": "to seem / as if / alike / similar", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "访问", "traditional": "訪問", "pinyin": "fǎng wèn", "translation": "to visit / to call on / to interview / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "放", "traditional": "放", "pinyin": "fàng", "translation": "to release / to free / to let go / to put / to place / to let out / to set off (fireworks)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "放弃", "traditional": "放棄", "pinyin": "fàng qì", "translation": "to renounce / to abandon / to give up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "放暑假", "traditional": "放暑假", "pinyin": "fàng shǔ jià", "translation": "take summer vacation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "放松", "traditional": "放鬆", "pinyin": "fàng sōng", "translation": "to loosen / to relax", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "放心", "traditional": "放心", "pinyin": "fàng xīn", "translation": "to set one's mind at rest / to be at ease / to rest", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "非", "traditional": "非", "pinyin": "fēi", "translation": "non- / not- / un- / abbr. for Africa 非洲 / wrong / evil-doing / insist on / simply must", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "非常", "traditional": "非常", "pinyin": "fēi cháng", "translation": "unusual / extraordinary / extreme / very / exceptional", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "飞机", "traditional": "飛機", "pinyin": "fēi jī", "translation": "airplane / CL: 架[jia4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "肥皂", "traditional": "肥皂", "pinyin": "féi zào", "translation": "soap / CL:塊|块[kuai4],條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "肺", "traditional": "肺", "pinyin": "fèi", "translation": "lung / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "废话", "traditional": "廢話", "pinyin": "fèi huà", "translation": "nonsense / rubbish / superfluous words / You don't say! / No kidding! (gently sarcastic)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "费用", "traditional": "費用", "pinyin": "fèi yòng", "translation": "cost / expenditure / expense / CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "分", "traditional": "分", "pinyin": "fēn", "translation": "to divide / to separate / to allocate / to distinguish (good and bad) / part or subdivision / fraction / one tenth (of certain units) / unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm / minute / a point (in sports or games) / 0.01 yuan (unit of money)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "分别", "traditional": "分別", "pinyin": "fēn bié", "translation": "to part or leave each other / to distinguish / difference / in different ways / differently / separately or individually", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "分布", "traditional": "分佈", "pinyin": "fēn bù", "translation": "distributed / to distribute", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "分配", "traditional": "分配", "pinyin": "fēn pèi", "translation": "to distribute / to assign / to allocate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "分析", "traditional": "分析", "pinyin": "fēn xī", "translation": "to analyze / analysis / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "…分之…", "traditional": "…分之…", "pinyin": "fēn zhī", "translation": "used for fractions and percentages, e.g. 四分之一 is 1/4 and 百分之一 is 1%", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "分钟", "traditional": "分鐘", "pinyin": "fēn zhōng", "translation": "minute", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "纷纷", "traditional": "紛紛", "pinyin": "fēn fēn", "translation": "one after another / in succession / one by one / continuously / diverse / in profusion / numerous and confused / pell-mell", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "份", "traditional": "份", "pinyin": "fèn", "translation": "part / share / portion / copy / classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "奋斗", "traditional": "奮鬥", "pinyin": "fèn dòu", "translation": "to strive / to struggle", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "愤怒", "traditional": "憤怒", "pinyin": "fèn nù", "translation": "angry / indignant", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "丰富", "traditional": "豐富", "pinyin": "fēng fù", "translation": "rich / plentiful / abundant", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "风格", "traditional": "風格", "pinyin": "fēng gé", "translation": "style", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "风景", "traditional": "風景", "pinyin": "fēng jǐng", "translation": "scenery / landscape / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "风俗", "traditional": "風俗", "pinyin": "fēng sú", "translation": "social custom / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "风险", "traditional": "風險", "pinyin": "fēng xiǎn", "translation": "risk / venture / hazard", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "疯狂", "traditional": "瘋狂", "pinyin": "fēng kuáng", "translation": "madness / extreme popularity", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "讽刺", "traditional": "諷刺", "pinyin": "fěng cì", "translation": "to satirize / to mock / irony / satire / sarcasm", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "否定", "traditional": "否定", "pinyin": "fǒu dìng", "translation": "to negate / negative (answer) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "否认", "traditional": "否認", "pinyin": "fǒu rèn", "translation": "to declare to be untrue / to deny", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "否则", "traditional": "否則", "pinyin": "fǒu zé", "translation": "if not / otherwise / else / or else", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "扶", "traditional": "扶", "pinyin": "fú", "translation": "to support with hand / to help sb up / to help", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "幅", "traditional": "幅", "pinyin": "fú", "translation": "width / roll / classifier for textiles or pictures", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "服从", "traditional": "服從", "pinyin": "fú cóng", "translation": "to obey (an order) / to comply / to defer", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "服务员", "traditional": "服務員", "pinyin": "fú wù yuán", "translation": "waiter / waitress / attendant / customer service personnel / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "服装", "traditional": "服裝", "pinyin": "fú zhuāng", "translation": "dress / clothing / costume / clothes / CL:身[shen1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "符合", "traditional": "符合", "pinyin": "fú hé", "translation": "in keeping with / in accordance with / tallying with / in line with / to agree with / to accord with / to conform to / to correspond with / to manage / to handle", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "辅导", "traditional": "輔導", "pinyin": "fǔ dǎo", "translation": "to coach / to tutor / to give advice (in study)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "富", "traditional": "富", "pinyin": "fù", "translation": "rich / surname Fu", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "附近", "traditional": "附近", "pinyin": "fù jìn", "translation": "(in the) vicinity / nearby / neighboring / next to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "付款", "traditional": "付款", "pinyin": "fù kuǎn", "translation": "pay / payment", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "妇女", "traditional": "婦女", "pinyin": "fù nǚ", "translation": "woman", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "父亲", "traditional": "父親", "pinyin": "fù qīn", "translation": "father / also pr. with light tone [fu4 qin5] / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "复习", "traditional": "複習", "pinyin": "fù xí", "translation": "to revise / to review / revision / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "复印", "traditional": "複印", "pinyin": "fù yìn", "translation": "to photocopy / to duplicate a document", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "复杂", "traditional": "複雜", "pinyin": "fù zá", "translation": "complicated / complex", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "复制", "traditional": "複製", "pinyin": "fù zhì", "translation": "to duplicate / to make a copy of / to copy / to reproduce / to clone", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "负责", "traditional": "負責", "pinyin": "fù zé", "translation": "to be in charge of / to take responsibility for / to be to blame / conscientious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "改变", "traditional": "改變", "pinyin": "gǎi biàn", "translation": "to change / to alter / to transform", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "改革", "traditional": "改革", "pinyin": "gǎi gé", "translation": "to reform / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "改进", "traditional": "改進", "pinyin": "gǎi jìn", "translation": "to improve / to make better / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "改善", "traditional": "改善", "pinyin": "gǎi shàn", "translation": "to make better / to improve / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "改正", "traditional": "改正", "pinyin": "gǎi zhèng", "translation": "to correct / to amend / to put right / correction / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "盖", "traditional": "蓋", "pinyin": "gài", "translation": "lid / top / cover / canopy / to build", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "概括", "traditional": "概括", "pinyin": "gài kuò", "translation": "to summarize / to generalize / briefly / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "概念", "traditional": "概念", "pinyin": "gài niàn", "translation": "concept / idea / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "干杯", "traditional": "乾杯", "pinyin": "gān bēi", "translation": "to drink a toast / Cheers! (proposing a toast) / Here's to you! / Bottoms up! / lit. dry cup", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "干脆", "traditional": "乾脆", "pinyin": "gān cuì", "translation": "straightforward / clear-cut / blunt (e.g. statement) / you might as well / simply", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "干净", "traditional": "乾淨", "pinyin": "gān jìng", "translation": "clean / neat", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "干燥", "traditional": "乾燥", "pinyin": "gān zào", "translation": "to dry (of weather, paint, cement etc) / desiccation / dull / uninteresting / arid", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "敢", "traditional": "敢", "pinyin": "gǎn", "translation": "to dare / daring / (polite) may I venture", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "感动", "traditional": "感動", "pinyin": "gǎn dòng", "translation": "to move (sb) / to touch (sb emotionally) / moving", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "感激", "traditional": "感激", "pinyin": "gǎn jī", "translation": "to express thanks / grateful / moved to gratitude", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "感觉", "traditional": "感覺", "pinyin": "gǎn jué", "translation": "to feel / to become aware of / feeling / sense / perception / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "感冒", "traditional": "感冒", "pinyin": "gǎn mào", "translation": "to catch cold / (common) cold / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "感情", "traditional": "感情", "pinyin": "gǎn qíng", "translation": "feeling / emotion / sensation / likes and dislikes / deep affection for sb or sth / relationship (i.e. love affair) / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "感受", "traditional": "感受", "pinyin": "gǎn shòu", "translation": "to sense / perception / to feel (through the senses) / a feeling / an impression / an experience", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "感想", "traditional": "感想", "pinyin": "gǎn xiǎng", "translation": "impressions / reflections / thoughts / CL:通[tong4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "感谢", "traditional": "感謝", "pinyin": "gǎn xiè", "translation": "(express) thanks / gratitude / grateful / thankful / thanks", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "赶紧", "traditional": "趕緊", "pinyin": "gǎn jǐn", "translation": "hurriedly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "赶快", "traditional": "趕快", "pinyin": "gǎn kuài", "translation": "at once / immediately", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "干", "traditional": "幹", "pinyin": "gàn", "translation": "to work / to do / to manage", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "干活儿", "traditional": "幹活兒", "pinyin": "gàn huó r", "translation": "to work / manual labor", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "刚才", "traditional": "剛纔", "pinyin": "gāng cái", "translation": "just now / a moment ago", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "刚刚", "traditional": "剛剛", "pinyin": "gāng gang", "translation": "just recently / just a moment ago", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "钢铁", "traditional": "鋼鐵", "pinyin": "gāng tiě", "translation": "steel", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "高", "traditional": "高", "pinyin": "gāo", "translation": "high / tall / above average / loud / your (honorific) / surname Gao", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "高档", "traditional": "高檔", "pinyin": "gāo dàng", "translation": "superior quality / high grade / top grade", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "高级", "traditional": "高級", "pinyin": "gāo jí", "translation": "high level / high grade / advanced / high-ranking", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "高速公路", "traditional": "高速公路", "pinyin": "gāo sù gōng lù", "translation": "expressway / highway / freeway", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "高兴", "traditional": "高興", "pinyin": "gāo xìng", "translation": "happy / glad / willing (to do sth) / in a cheerful mood", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "搞", "traditional": "搞", "pinyin": "gǎo", "translation": "to do / to make / to go in for / to set up / to get hold of / to take care of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "告别", "traditional": "告別", "pinyin": "gào bié", "translation": "to leave / to bid farewell to / to say good-bye to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "告诉", "traditional": "告訴", "pinyin": "gào su", "translation": "to tell / to inform / to let know", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "胳膊", "traditional": "胳膊", "pinyin": "gē bo", "translation": "arm / CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2],雙|双[shuang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "哥哥", "traditional": "哥哥", "pinyin": "gē ge", "translation": "older brother / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鸽子", "traditional": "鴿子", "pinyin": "gē zi", "translation": "pigeon / dove / various birds of the species Columbidae", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "隔壁", "traditional": "隔壁", "pinyin": "gé bì", "translation": "next door", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "革命", "traditional": "革命", "pinyin": "gé mìng", "translation": "revolution / revolutionary (politics) / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "格外", "traditional": "格外", "pinyin": "gé wài", "translation": "especially / particularly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "个", "traditional": "個", "pinyin": "gè", "translation": "individual / this / that / size / classifier for people or objects in general", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "个别", "traditional": "個別", "pinyin": "gè bié", "translation": "individual / specific / respective / just one or two", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "个人", "traditional": "個人", "pinyin": "gè rén", "translation": "individual / personal / oneself", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "个性", "traditional": "個性", "pinyin": "gè xìng", "translation": "individuality / personality", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "个子", "traditional": "個子", "pinyin": "gè zi", "translation": "height / stature / build / size", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "各", "traditional": "各", "pinyin": "gè", "translation": "each / every", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "各自", "traditional": "各自", "pinyin": "gè zi", "translation": "each / respective / apiece", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "给", "traditional": "給", "pinyin": "gěi", "translation": "to / for / for the benefit of / to give / to allow / to do sth (for sb) / (passive particle)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "跟", "traditional": "跟", "pinyin": "gēn", "translation": "heel / to follow closely / to go with / to marry sb (of woman) / with / towards / as (compared to) / from (different from) / and (in addition to)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "根", "traditional": "根", "pinyin": "gēn", "translation": "root / basis / classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings / CL:條|条[tiao2] / radical (chemistry)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "根本", "traditional": "根本", "pinyin": "gēn běn", "translation": "fundamental / basic / root / simply / absolutely (not) / (not) at all / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "根据", "traditional": "根據", "pinyin": "gēn jù", "translation": "according to / based on / basis / foundation / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "更", "traditional": "更", "pinyin": "gèng", "translation": "even more / furthermore", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "更加", "traditional": "更加", "pinyin": "gèng jiā", "translation": "more (than sth else) / even more", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "公布", "traditional": "公佈", "pinyin": "gōng bù", "translation": "to announce / to make public / to publish", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "公共汽车", "traditional": "公共汽車", "pinyin": "gōng gòng qì chē", "translation": "bus / CL:輛|辆[liang4],班[ban1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "公斤", "traditional": "公斤", "pinyin": "gōng jīn", "translation": "kilogram (kg)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "公开", "traditional": "公開", "pinyin": "gōng kāi", "translation": "public / to publish / to make public", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "公里", "traditional": "公里", "pinyin": "gōng lǐ", "translation": "(business) company / company / firm / corporation / incorporated / CL:家[jia1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "公平", "traditional": "公平", "pinyin": "gōng píng", "translation": "fair / impartial", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "公司", "traditional": "公司", "pinyin": "gōng sī", "translation": "tool / instrument / utensil / means (to achieve a goal etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "公寓", "traditional": "公寓", "pinyin": "gōng yù", "translation": "apartment building / block of flats / CL:套|套[tao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "公元", "traditional": "公元", "pinyin": "gōng yuán", "translation": "(year) AD / Christian era", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "公园", "traditional": "公園", "pinyin": "gōng yuán", "translation": "kilometer", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "公主", "traditional": "公主", "pinyin": "gōng zhǔ", "translation": "princess", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "工厂", "traditional": "工廠", "pinyin": "gōng chǎng", "translation": "factory / CL:家[jia1],座[zuo4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "工程师", "traditional": "工程師", "pinyin": "gōng chéng shī", "translation": "engineer / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "工具", "traditional": "工具", "pinyin": "gōng jù", "translation": "wages / pay / CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],月[yue4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "工人", "traditional": "工人", "pinyin": "gōng rén", "translation": "worker / CL:個|个[ge4],名[ming2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "工业", "traditional": "工業", "pinyin": "gōng yè", "translation": "industry / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "工资", "traditional": "工資", "pinyin": "gōng zī", "translation": "job / work / construction / task / CL:個|个[ge4],份[fen4],項|项[xiang4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "工作", "traditional": "工作", "pinyin": "gōng zuò", "translation": "public park / CL:場|场[chang3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "功夫", "traditional": "功夫", "pinyin": "gōng fu", "translation": "skill / art / kung fu / labor / effort", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "功能", "traditional": "功能", "pinyin": "gōng néng", "translation": "function / capability", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "共同", "traditional": "共同", "pinyin": "gòng tóng", "translation": "common / joint / jointly / together / collaborative", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "贡献", "traditional": "貢獻", "pinyin": "gòng xiàn", "translation": "to contribute / to dedicate / to devote / contribution / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "沟通", "traditional": "溝通", "pinyin": "gōu tōng", "translation": "communicate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "狗", "traditional": "狗", "pinyin": "gǒu", "translation": "dog / CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "够", "traditional": "夠", "pinyin": "gòu", "translation": "to reach / to be enough", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "构成", "traditional": "構成", "pinyin": "gòu chéng", "translation": "to constitute / to form / to compose / to make up / to configure (computing)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "购物", "traditional": "購物", "pinyin": "gòu wù", "translation": "shopping", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "孤单", "traditional": "孤單", "pinyin": "gū dān", "translation": "lone / lonely / loneliness", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "姑姑", "traditional": "姑姑", "pinyin": "gū gu", "translation": "paternal aunt / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "姑娘", "traditional": "姑娘", "pinyin": "gū niang", "translation": "girl / young woman / young lady / daughter / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "估计", "traditional": "估計", "pinyin": "gū jì", "translation": "to estimate / to reckon / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "古代", "traditional": "古代", "pinyin": "gǔ dài", "translation": "ancient times / olden times", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "古典", "traditional": "古典", "pinyin": "gǔ diǎn", "translation": "classical", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "古老", "traditional": "古老", "pinyin": "gǔ lǎo", "translation": "ancient / old / age-old", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鼓励", "traditional": "鼓勵", "pinyin": "gǔ lì", "translation": "to encourage", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鼓舞", "traditional": "鼓舞", "pinyin": "gǔ wǔ", "translation": "heartening (news) / boost (morale) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鼓掌", "traditional": "鼓掌", "pinyin": "gǔ zhǎng", "translation": "to applaud / to clap", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "股票", "traditional": "股票", "pinyin": "gǔ piào", "translation": "share / stock (market)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "骨头", "traditional": "骨頭", "pinyin": "gǔ tou", "translation": "bone / strong character / CL:根[gen1],塊|块[kuai4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "固定", "traditional": "固定", "pinyin": "gù dìng", "translation": "fixed / set / regular", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "固体", "traditional": "固體", "pinyin": "gù tǐ", "translation": "solid", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "顾客", "traditional": "顧客", "pinyin": "gù kè", "translation": "client / customer / CL:位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "故事", "traditional": "故事", "pinyin": "gù shi", "translation": "story / tale / narrative", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "故意", "traditional": "故意", "pinyin": "gù yì", "translation": "deliberately / on purpose", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "雇佣", "traditional": "僱傭", "pinyin": "gù yōng", "translation": "to employ / to hire", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "刮风", "traditional": "颳風", "pinyin": "guā fēng", "translation": "to be windy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "挂", "traditional": "掛", "pinyin": "guà", "translation": "to hang or suspend (from a hook etc) / (of a telephone call) to hang up / to be worried or concerned / to make a phone call (topolect) / to register or record / to hitch / classifier for sets or clusters of objects", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "挂号", "traditional": "掛號", "pinyin": "guà hào", "translation": "to register (a letter etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "乖", "traditional": "乖", "pinyin": "guāi", "translation": "(of a child) obedient, well-behaved / clever / shrewd / alert / perverse / contrary to reason / irregular / abnormal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "拐弯", "traditional": "拐彎", "pinyin": "guǎi wān", "translation": "to go round a curve / to turn a corner / fig. a new direction", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "怪不得", "traditional": "怪不得", "pinyin": "guài bu de", "translation": "lit. you can't blame it! / no wonder! / so that's why!", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "官", "traditional": "官", "pinyin": "guān", "translation": "official / government / organ of body / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "关", "traditional": "關", "pinyin": "guān", "translation": "mountain pass / to close / to shut / to turn off / to concern / to involve", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "关闭", "traditional": "關閉", "pinyin": "guān bì", "translation": "to close / to shut", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "关怀", "traditional": "關懷", "pinyin": "guān huái", "translation": "care / solicitude / to show care for / concerned about / attentive to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "关键", "traditional": "關鍵", "pinyin": "guān jiàn", "translation": "crucial point / crux / CL:個|个[ge4] / key / crucial / pivotal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "关系", "traditional": "關係", "pinyin": "guān xì", "translation": "relation / relationship / to concern / to affect / to have to do with / guanxi / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "关心", "traditional": "關心", "pinyin": "guān xīn", "translation": "to care for sth / caring / concerned", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "关于", "traditional": "關於", "pinyin": "guān yú", "translation": "pertaining to / concerning / regarding / with regards to / about / a matter of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "观察", "traditional": "觀察", "pinyin": "guān chá", "translation": "to observe / to watch / to survey / to examine / observation / view / perspective / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "观点", "traditional": "觀點", "pinyin": "guān diǎn", "translation": "point of view / viewpoint / standpoint / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "观念", "traditional": "觀念", "pinyin": "guān niàn", "translation": "notion / thought / concept / sense / views / ideology / general impressions", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "观众", "traditional": "觀衆", "pinyin": "guān zhòng", "translation": "spectators / audience / visitors (to an exhibition etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "管理", "traditional": "管理", "pinyin": "guǎn lǐ", "translation": "to supervise / to manage / to administer / management / administration / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "管子", "traditional": "管子", "pinyin": "guǎn zǐ", "translation": "tube / pipe / drinking straw / CL:根[gen1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "冠军", "traditional": "冠軍", "pinyin": "guàn jūn", "translation": "champion / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "罐头", "traditional": "罐頭", "pinyin": "guàn tou", "translation": "tin / can / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "光", "traditional": "光", "pinyin": "guāng", "translation": "light / ray / CL:道[dao4] / bright / only / merely / to use up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "光滑", "traditional": "光滑", "pinyin": "guāng hua", "translation": "glossy / sleek / smooth", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "光临", "traditional": "光臨", "pinyin": "guāng lín", "translation": "(honorific) Welcome! / You honor us with your presence. / It is an honor to have you.", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "光明", "traditional": "光明", "pinyin": "guāng míng", "translation": "light / illumination / radiance (esp. glory of Buddha etc) / fig. bright prospect / openhearted", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "光盘", "traditional": "光盤", "pinyin": "guāng pán", "translation": "compact disc / CD or DVD / CD ROM / CL:片[pian4],張|张[zhang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "光荣", "traditional": "光榮", "pinyin": "guāng róng", "translation": "honor and glory / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "广播", "traditional": "廣播", "pinyin": "guǎng bō", "translation": "broadcast / widely spread / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "广场", "traditional": "廣場", "pinyin": "guǎng chǎng", "translation": "a public square (e.g. Tiananmen Square) / plaza / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "广大", "traditional": "廣大", "pinyin": "guǎng dà", "translation": "(of an area) vast or extensive / large-scale / widespread / (of people) numerous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "广泛", "traditional": "廣泛", "pinyin": "guǎng fàn", "translation": "extensive / wide range", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "广告", "traditional": "廣告", "pinyin": "guǎng gào", "translation": "to advertise / a commercial / advertisement / CL:項|项[xiang4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "逛", "traditional": "逛", "pinyin": "guàng", "translation": "to stroll / to visit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "规定", "traditional": "規定", "pinyin": "guī dìng", "translation": "provision / to fix / to set / to formulate / to stipulate / to provide / regulation / rule / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "规矩", "traditional": "規矩", "pinyin": "guī ju", "translation": "lit. compass and set square / fig. established standard / rule / customs / practices / fig. upright and honest / well-behaved", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "规律", "traditional": "規律", "pinyin": "guī lǜ", "translation": "rule (e.g. of science) / law of behavior / regular pattern / rhythm / discipline", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "规模", "traditional": "規模", "pinyin": "guī mó", "translation": "scale / scope / extent / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "规则", "traditional": "規則", "pinyin": "guī zé", "translation": "rule / regulation / rules and regulations", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "贵", "traditional": "貴", "pinyin": "guì", "translation": "expensive / noble / your (name) / precious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "柜台", "traditional": "櫃檯", "pinyin": "guì tái", "translation": "sales counter / front desk / bar", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "滚", "traditional": "滾", "pinyin": "gǔn", "translation": "to boil / to roll / get lost (imperative) / take a hike", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "锅", "traditional": "鍋", "pinyin": "guō", "translation": "pot / pan / boiler / CL:口[kou3],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "国籍", "traditional": "國籍", "pinyin": "guó jí", "translation": "nationality", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "国际", "traditional": "國際", "pinyin": "guó jì", "translation": "international", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "国家", "traditional": "國家", "pinyin": "guó jiā", "translation": "country / nation / state / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "国庆节", "traditional": "國慶節", "pinyin": "guó qìng jié", "translation": "PRC National Day (October 1st)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "果然", "traditional": "果然", "pinyin": "guǒ rán", "translation": "really / sure enough / as expected", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "果实", "traditional": "果實", "pinyin": "guǒ shí", "translation": "fruit / gains", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "果汁", "traditional": "果汁", "pinyin": "guǒ zhī", "translation": "fruit juice", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "过", "traditional": "過", "pinyin": "guò ", "translation": "to pass (time) / to celebrate (a holiday) / to live / to get along", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "", "traditional": "", "pinyin": "hsk", "translation": "[sound:##]", "classifier": null, "lesson": "undefined", "sound": "undefined", "origin": "undefined" }, { "hanzi": "过", "traditional": "過", "pinyin": "guo", "translation": "(experienced action marker) / to cross / to go over", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "过程", "traditional": "過程", "pinyin": "guò chéng", "translation": "course of events / process / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "过分", "traditional": "過分", "pinyin": "guò fèn", "translation": "excessive / undue / overly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "过敏", "traditional": "過敏", "pinyin": "guò mǐn", "translation": "to be allergic / allergy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "过期", "traditional": "過期", "pinyin": "guò qī", "translation": "to be overdue / to exceed the time limit / to expire (as in expiration date)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "过去", "traditional": "過去", "pinyin": "guò qu", "translation": "(in the) past / former / previous / to go over / to pass by", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "哈", "traditional": "哈", "pinyin": "hā", "translation": "laughter / yawn / abbr. for Kazakhstan", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "还", "traditional": "還", "pinyin": "hái", "translation": "still / still in progress / still more / yet / even more / in addition / fairly / passably (good) / as early as / even / also / else", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "还是", "traditional": "還是", "pinyin": "hái shì", "translation": "or / still / nevertheless", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "孩子", "traditional": "孩子", "pinyin": "hái zi", "translation": "child", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "海关", "traditional": "海關", "pinyin": "hǎi guān", "translation": "customs (i.e. border crossing inspection) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "海鲜", "traditional": "海鮮", "pinyin": "hǎi xiān", "translation": "seafood", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "海洋", "traditional": "海洋", "pinyin": "hǎi yáng", "translation": "ocean / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "害怕", "traditional": "害怕", "pinyin": "hài pà", "translation": "to be afraid / to be scared", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "害羞", "traditional": "害羞", "pinyin": "hài xiū", "translation": "blush / shy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "寒假", "traditional": "寒假", "pinyin": "hán jià", "translation": "winter vacation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "喊", "traditional": "喊", "pinyin": "hǎn", "translation": "call / cry / to shout", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "汗", "traditional": "汗", "pinyin": "hàn", "translation": "perspiration / sweat / CL:滴[di1],頭|头[tou2],身[shen1] / Khan (Persian or Mongol king or emperor) / Khan (name) / to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "汉语", "traditional": "漢語", "pinyin": "hàn yǔ", "translation": "Chinese language / CL:門|门[men2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "航班", "traditional": "航班", "pinyin": "háng bān", "translation": "scheduled flight / flight number / plane / scheduled sailing / sailing number / passenger ship", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "行业", "traditional": "行業", "pinyin": "háng yè", "translation": "industry / business", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "豪华", "traditional": "豪華", "pinyin": "háo huá", "translation": "luxurious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "好", "traditional": "好", "pinyin": "hǎo", "translation": "good / well / proper / good to / easy to / very / so / (suffix indicating completion or readiness)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "好吃", "traditional": "好吃", "pinyin": "hǎo chī", "translation": "tasty / delicious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "好处", "traditional": "好處", "pinyin": "hǎo chu", "translation": "benefit / advantage / gain / profit / also pronounced hao3 chu4 / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "好像", "traditional": "好像", "pinyin": "hǎo xiàng", "translation": "as if / to seem like", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "号", "traditional": "號", "pinyin": "hào", "translation": "day of a month / (suffix used after) name of a ship / (ordinal) number", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "号码", "traditional": "號碼", "pinyin": "hào mǎ", "translation": "number / CL:堆[dui1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "好奇", "traditional": "好奇", "pinyin": "hào qí", "translation": "inquisitive / curious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "喝", "traditional": "喝", "pinyin": "hē", "translation": "to drink / to shout (a command) / My goodness!", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "河", "traditional": "河", "pinyin": "hé", "translation": "river / CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "和", "traditional": "和", "pinyin": "hé", "translation": "and / together with / with / sum / union / peace / harmony / surname He / Japanese related / Taiwan pr. han4", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "和平", "traditional": "和平", "pinyin": "hé píng", "translation": "peace", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "何必", "traditional": "何必", "pinyin": "hé bì", "translation": "there is no need / why should", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "何况", "traditional": "何況", "pinyin": "hé kuàng", "translation": "much less / let alone", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "合法", "traditional": "合法", "pinyin": "hé fǎ", "translation": "lawful / legitimate / legal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "合格", "traditional": "合格", "pinyin": "hé gé", "translation": "qualified / meeting a standard / eligible (voter)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "合理", "traditional": "合理", "pinyin": "hé lǐ", "translation": "rational / reasonable / fair", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "合适", "traditional": "合適", "pinyin": "hé shì", "translation": "suitable / fitting / decent / to fit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "合同", "traditional": "合同", "pinyin": "hé tong", "translation": "(business) contract / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "合影", "traditional": "合影", "pinyin": "hé yǐng", "translation": "joint photo / group photo", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "合作", "traditional": "合作", "pinyin": "hé zuò", "translation": "to cooperate / to collaborate / to work together / cooperation / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "核心", "traditional": "核心", "pinyin": "hé xīn", "translation": "core / nucleus", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "盒子", "traditional": "盒子", "pinyin": "hé zi", "translation": "case", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "黑", "traditional": "黑", "pinyin": "hēi", "translation": "black / dark / abbr. for Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江 province in northeast China", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "黑板", "traditional": "黑板", "pinyin": "hēi bǎn", "translation": "blackboard / CL:塊|块[kuai4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "很", "traditional": "很", "pinyin": "hěn", "translation": "(adverb of degree) / quite / very / awfully", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "恨", "traditional": "恨", "pinyin": "hèn", "translation": "to hate / to regret", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "横", "traditional": "橫", "pinyin": "héng", "translation": "horizontal / across / (horizontal character stroke)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "红", "traditional": "紅", "pinyin": "hóng", "translation": "bonus / popular / red / revolutionary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "猴子", "traditional": "猴子", "pinyin": "hóu zi", "translation": "monkey / CL:隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "厚", "traditional": "厚", "pinyin": "hòu", "translation": "thick / deep or profound / kind / generous / rich or strong in flavor / to favor / to stress", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "后果", "traditional": "後果", "pinyin": "hòu guǒ", "translation": "consequences / aftermath", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "后悔", "traditional": "後悔", "pinyin": "hòu huǐ", "translation": "to regret / to repent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "后来", "traditional": "後來", "pinyin": "hòu lái", "translation": "afterwards / later", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "后面", "traditional": "後面", "pinyin": "hòu mian", "translation": "rear / back / behind / later / afterwards", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "忽然", "traditional": "忽然", "pinyin": "hū rán", "translation": "suddenly / all of a sudden", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "忽视", "traditional": "忽視", "pinyin": "hū shì", "translation": "to neglect / to ignore", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "呼吸", "traditional": "呼吸", "pinyin": "hū xī", "translation": "to breathe", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "壶", "traditional": "壺", "pinyin": "hú", "translation": "pot / classifier for bottled liquid", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "蝴蝶", "traditional": "蝴蝶", "pinyin": "hú dié", "translation": "butterfly / CL:隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "胡说", "traditional": "胡說", "pinyin": "hú shuō", "translation": "to talk nonsense / drivel", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "胡同", "traditional": "衚衕", "pinyin": "hú tòng", "translation": "lane / alley / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "胡须", "traditional": "鬍鬚", "pinyin": "hú xū", "translation": "beard / CL:根[gen1],綹|绺[liu3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "糊涂", "traditional": "糊塗", "pinyin": "hú tu", "translation": "muddled / silly / confused", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "护士", "traditional": "護士", "pinyin": "hù shi", "translation": "nurse / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "护照", "traditional": "護照", "pinyin": "hù zhào", "translation": "passport / CL:本[ben3],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "互相", "traditional": "互相", "pinyin": "hù xiāng", "translation": "each other / mutually / mutual", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "花", "traditional": "花", "pinyin": "huā ", "translation": "to spend (money, time)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "花生", "traditional": "花生", "pinyin": "huā shēng", "translation": "peanut / groundnut / CL:粒[li4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "花园", "traditional": "花園", "pinyin": "huā yuán", "translation": "garden / CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "滑冰", "traditional": "滑冰", "pinyin": "huá bīng", "translation": "to skate / skating", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "划船", "traditional": "划船", "pinyin": "huá chuán", "translation": "to row a boat / rowing boat / rowing (sport)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "华裔", "traditional": "華裔", "pinyin": "huá yì", "translation": "ethnic Chinese / non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "画", "traditional": "畫", "pinyin": "huà", "translation": "to draw / picture / painting / CL:幅[fu2],張|张[zhang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "话题", "traditional": "話題", "pinyin": "huà tí", "translation": "subject (of a talk or conversation) / topic", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "化学", "traditional": "化學", "pinyin": "huà xué", "translation": "chemistry / chemical", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "怀念", "traditional": "懷念", "pinyin": "huái niàn", "translation": "to cherish the memory of / to think of / reminisce", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "怀疑", "traditional": "懷疑", "pinyin": "huái yí", "translation": "to doubt / to suspect / doubt / suspicion / skeptical", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "坏", "traditional": "壞", "pinyin": "huài", "translation": "bad / spoiled / broken / to break down", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "欢迎", "traditional": "歡迎", "pinyin": "huān yíng", "translation": "to welcome / welcome", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "还", "traditional": "還", "pinyin": "huán", "translation": "to pay back / to return /", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "环境", "traditional": "環境", "pinyin": "huán jìng", "translation": "environment / circumstances / surroundings / CL:個|个[ge4] / ambient", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "缓解", "traditional": "緩解", "pinyin": "huǎn jiě", "translation": "to ease / to help relieve (a crisis)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "换", "traditional": "換", "pinyin": "huàn", "translation": "change / exchange", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "幻想", "traditional": "幻想", "pinyin": "huàn xiǎng", "translation": "delusion / fantasy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "慌张", "traditional": "慌張", "pinyin": "huāng zhāng", "translation": "confused / flustered", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "黄", "traditional": "黃", "pinyin": "huáng", "translation": "yellow / pornographic / to fall through", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "黄瓜", "traditional": "黃瓜", "pinyin": "huáng guā", "translation": "cucumber / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "黄金", "traditional": "黃金", "pinyin": "huáng jīn", "translation": "gold", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "皇帝", "traditional": "皇帝", "pinyin": "huáng dì", "translation": "emperor / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "皇后", "traditional": "皇后", "pinyin": "huáng hòu", "translation": "empress / imperial consort", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "挥", "traditional": "揮", "pinyin": "huī", "translation": "to wave / to brandish / to wipe away / to command / to conduct / to scatter / to disperse", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "灰", "traditional": "灰", "pinyin": "huī", "translation": "ash / dust / lime / gray / discouraged / dejected", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "灰尘", "traditional": "灰塵", "pinyin": "huī chén", "translation": "dust", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "灰心", "traditional": "灰心", "pinyin": "huī xīn", "translation": "lose heart / be discouraged", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "恢复", "traditional": "恢復", "pinyin": "huī fù", "translation": "to reinstate / to resume / to restore / to recover / to regain / to rehabilitate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "回", "traditional": "回", "pinyin": "huí", "translation": "to circle / to go back / to turn around / to answer / to return / to revolve / Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) / time / classifier for acts of a play / section or chapter (of a classic book)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "回答", "traditional": "回答", "pinyin": "huí dá", "translation": "to reply / to answer / the answer / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "回忆", "traditional": "回憶", "pinyin": "huí yì", "translation": "to recall / recollection / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "会", "traditional": "會", "pinyin": "huì", "translation": "can / be possible / be able to / will / be likely to / be sure to / to assemble / to meet / to gather / to see / union / group / association / CL:個|个[ge4] / a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense is hui3)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "会议", "traditional": "會議", "pinyin": "huì yì", "translation": "meeting / conference / CL:場|场[chang3],屆|届[jie4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "汇率", "traditional": "匯率", "pinyin": "huì lǜ", "translation": "exchange rate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "婚礼", "traditional": "婚禮", "pinyin": "hūn lǐ", "translation": "wedding ceremony / wedding", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "婚姻", "traditional": "婚姻", "pinyin": "hūn yīn", "translation": "matrimony / wedding / marriage / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "活动", "traditional": "活動", "pinyin": "huó dòng", "translation": "to exercise / to move about / to operate / activity / loose / shaky / active / movable / maneuver / to use connections / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "活泼", "traditional": "活潑", "pinyin": "huó po", "translation": "lively / vivacious / brisk / active", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "活跃", "traditional": "活躍", "pinyin": "huó yuè", "translation": "active / vigorous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "火", "traditional": "火", "pinyin": "huǒ", "translation": "fire / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "火柴", "traditional": "火柴", "pinyin": "huǒ chái", "translation": "match (for lighting fire) / CL:根[gen1],盒[he2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "火车站", "traditional": "火車站", "pinyin": "huǒ chē zhàn", "translation": "train station", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "伙伴", "traditional": "夥伴", "pinyin": "huǒ bàn", "translation": "partner / companion / comrade", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "获得", "traditional": "獲得", "pinyin": "huò dé", "translation": "to obtain / to receive / to get", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "或者", "traditional": "或者", "pinyin": "huò zhě", "translation": "or / possibly / maybe / perhaps", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "基本", "traditional": "基本", "pinyin": "jī běn", "translation": "basic / fundamental / main / elementary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "基础", "traditional": "基礎", "pinyin": "jī chǔ", "translation": "base / foundation / basis / underlying / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "机会", "traditional": "機會", "pinyin": "jī huì", "translation": "opportunity / chance / occasion / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "机器", "traditional": "機器", "pinyin": "jī qì", "translation": "machine / CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "机场", "traditional": "機場", "pinyin": "jī chǎng", "translation": "airport / airfield / CL:家[jia1],處|处[chu4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鸡蛋", "traditional": "雞蛋", "pinyin": "jī dàn", "translation": "(chicken) egg / hen's egg / CL:個|个[ge4],打[da2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "激动", "traditional": "激動", "pinyin": "jī dòng", "translation": "to excite / to agitate / exciting", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "激烈", "traditional": "激烈", "pinyin": "jī liè", "translation": "intense / acute / fierce", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "几乎", "traditional": "幾乎", "pinyin": "jī hū", "translation": "almost / nearly / practically", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "积极", "traditional": "積極", "pinyin": "jī jí", "translation": "active / energetic / vigorous / positive (outlook) / proactive", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "积累", "traditional": "積累", "pinyin": "jī lěi", "translation": "to accumulate / accumulation / cumulative / cumulatively", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "肌肉", "traditional": "肌肉", "pinyin": "jī ròu", "translation": "muscle / flesh", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "极", "traditional": "極", "pinyin": "jí", "translation": "extremely / pole (geography, physics) / utmost / top", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "极其", "traditional": "極其", "pinyin": "jí qí", "translation": "extremely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "及格", "traditional": "及格", "pinyin": "jí gé", "translation": "to pass a test", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "及时", "traditional": "及時", "pinyin": "jí shí", "translation": "in time / promptly / without delay / timely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "急忙", "traditional": "急忙", "pinyin": "jí máng", "translation": "hastily", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "集合", "traditional": "集合", "pinyin": "jí hé", "translation": "a congregation / to gather / a set", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "集体", "traditional": "集體", "pinyin": "jí tǐ", "translation": "collective / social / team / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "集中", "traditional": "集中", "pinyin": "jí zhōng", "translation": "to concentrate / to centralize / to focus / centralized / concentrated / to put together", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "即使", "traditional": "即使", "pinyin": "jí shǐ", "translation": "even if / even though / given that", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "几", "traditional": "幾", "pinyin": "jǐ", "translation": "how much / how many / several / a few", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "寄", "traditional": "寄", "pinyin": "jì", "translation": "to live (in a house) / to lodge / to mail / to send / to entrust / to depend", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "记得", "traditional": "記得", "pinyin": "jì de", "translation": "to remember", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "记录", "traditional": "記錄", "pinyin": "jì lù", "translation": "record / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "记忆", "traditional": "記憶", "pinyin": "jì yì", "translation": "memories / remember / memory / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "记者", "traditional": "記者", "pinyin": "jì zhě", "translation": "reporter / journalist / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "计划", "traditional": "計劃", "pinyin": "jì huà", "translation": "plan / project / program / to plan / to map out / CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "计算", "traditional": "計算", "pinyin": "jì suàn", "translation": "to count / to calculate / to compute / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "季节", "traditional": "季節", "pinyin": "jì jié", "translation": "time / season / period / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "系领带", "traditional": "系領帶", "pinyin": "jì lǐng dài ", "translation": "tie one's necktie", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "纪录", "traditional": "紀錄", "pinyin": "jì lù", "translation": "record", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "纪律", "traditional": "紀律", "pinyin": "jì lǜ", "translation": "discipline", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "纪念", "traditional": "紀念", "pinyin": "jì niàn", "translation": "to commemorate / to remember / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "寂寞", "traditional": "寂寞", "pinyin": "jì mò", "translation": "lonely / lonesome", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "既然", "traditional": "既然", "pinyin": "jì rán", "translation": "since / as / this being the case", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "技术", "traditional": "技術", "pinyin": "jì shù", "translation": "technology / technique / skill / CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "继续", "traditional": "繼續", "pinyin": "jì xù", "translation": "to continue / to proceed with / to go on with", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "家", "traditional": "家", "pinyin": "jiā", "translation": "home / family / classifier for families or businesses / refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China / noun suffix for specialists in some activity such as musician or revolutionary, corresponds to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian / surname Jia / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "家具", "traditional": "傢俱", "pinyin": "jiā jù", "translation": "furniture / CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "家庭", "traditional": "家庭", "pinyin": "jiā tíng", "translation": "family / household / CL:戶|户[hu4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "家务", "traditional": "家務", "pinyin": "jiā wù", "translation": "household duties / housework", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "家乡", "traditional": "家鄉", "pinyin": "jiā xiāng", "translation": "hometown / native place / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "加班", "traditional": "加班", "pinyin": "jiā bān", "translation": "to work overtime", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "加油站", "traditional": "加油站", "pinyin": "jiā yóu zhàn", "translation": "gas station", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "嘉宾", "traditional": "嘉賓", "pinyin": "jiā bīn", "translation": "esteemed guest / honored guest", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "夹子", "traditional": "夾子", "pinyin": "jiā zi", "translation": "clip / clamp / tongs / folder / wallet", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "甲", "traditional": "甲", "pinyin": "jiǎ", "translation": "first of the ten heavenly stems 十天干|十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1] / (used for an unspecified person or thing) / first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc) / armor plating / shell or carapace / (of the fingers or toes) nail / bladed leather or metal armor (old) / ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old) / civil administration unit (old)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "假", "traditional": "假", "pinyin": "jiǎ", "translation": "fake / false / artificial / to borrow / if / suppose", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "假如", "traditional": "假如", "pinyin": "jiǎ rú", "translation": "if", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "假装", "traditional": "假裝", "pinyin": "jiǎ zhuāng", "translation": "to feign / to pretend", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "嫁", "traditional": "嫁", "pinyin": "jià", "translation": "(of a woman) to marry / to marry off a daughter / to shift (blame etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "价格", "traditional": "價格", "pinyin": "jià gé", "translation": "price / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "价值", "traditional": "價值", "pinyin": "jià zhí", "translation": "value / worth / fig. values (ethical, cultural etc) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "驾驶", "traditional": "駕駛", "pinyin": "jià shǐ", "translation": "to pilot (ship, airplane etc) / to drive", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "煎", "traditional": "煎", "pinyin": "jiān", "translation": "to pan fry / to sauté", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "肩膀", "traditional": "肩膀", "pinyin": "jiān bǎng", "translation": "shoulder", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "坚持", "traditional": "堅持", "pinyin": "jiān chí", "translation": "to continue upholding / to remain committed to / persistence / to persist / to uphold / to insist on / persevere", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "坚决", "traditional": "堅決", "pinyin": "jiān jué", "translation": "firm / resolute / determined", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "坚强", "traditional": "堅強", "pinyin": "jiān qiáng", "translation": "staunch / strong", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "艰巨", "traditional": "艱鉅", "pinyin": "jiān jù", "translation": "arduous / terrible (task) / very difficult / formidable", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "艰苦", "traditional": "艱苦", "pinyin": "jiān kǔ", "translation": "difficult / hard / arduous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "尖锐", "traditional": "尖銳", "pinyin": "jiān ruì", "translation": "sharp / intense / penetrating / pointed / acute (illness)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "捡", "traditional": "撿", "pinyin": "jiǎn", "translation": "to pick up / to collect / to gather", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "检查", "traditional": "檢查", "pinyin": "jiǎn chá", "translation": "inspection / to examine / to inspect / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "简单", "traditional": "簡單", "pinyin": "jiǎn dān", "translation": "simple / not complicated", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "简历", "traditional": "簡歷", "pinyin": "jiǎn lì", "translation": "Curriculum Vitae (CV) / résumé (resume) / biographical notes", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "简直", "traditional": "簡直", "pinyin": "jiǎn zhí", "translation": "simply / at all / practically", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "剪刀", "traditional": "剪刀", "pinyin": "jiǎn dāo", "translation": "scissors / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "减肥", "traditional": "減肥", "pinyin": "jiǎn féi", "translation": "to lose weight", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "减少", "traditional": "減少", "pinyin": "jiǎn shǎo", "translation": "to lessen / to decrease / to reduce / to lower", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "件", "traditional": "件", "pinyin": "jiàn", "translation": "item / component / classifier for events, things, clothes etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "健康", "traditional": "健康", "pinyin": "jiàn kāng", "translation": "health / healthy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "健身房", "traditional": "健身房", "pinyin": "jiàn shēn fáng", "translation": "gym / gymnasium", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "建立", "traditional": "建立", "pinyin": "jiàn lì", "translation": "to build / to establish / to set up / to found", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "建设", "traditional": "建設", "pinyin": "jiàn shè", "translation": "to build / to construct / construction / constructive", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "建议", "traditional": "建議", "pinyin": "jiàn yì", "translation": "to propose / to suggest / to recommend / proposal / suggestion / recommendation / CL:個|个[ge4],點|点[dian3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "建筑", "traditional": "建築", "pinyin": "jiàn zhù", "translation": "building / to construct / Taiwan pr. jian4 zhu2 / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "见面", "traditional": "見面", "pinyin": "jiàn miàn", "translation": "to meet / to see sb / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "键盘", "traditional": "鍵盤", "pinyin": "jiàn pán", "translation": "keyboard", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "将来", "traditional": "將來", "pinyin": "jiāng lái", "translation": "in the future / future / the future / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "讲", "traditional": "講", "pinyin": "jiǎng", "translation": "to speak / to explain / to negotiate / to emphasise / to be particular about / as far as sth is concerned / speech / lecture", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "讲究", "traditional": "講究", "pinyin": "jiǎng jiu", "translation": "to pay particular attention to / exquisite / aesthetic", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "讲座", "traditional": "講座", "pinyin": "jiǎng zuò", "translation": "a course of lectures / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "奖金", "traditional": "獎金", "pinyin": "jiǎng jīn", "translation": "premium / award money / a bonus", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "降低", "traditional": "降低", "pinyin": "jiàng dī", "translation": "to reduce / to lower / to bring down", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "降落", "traditional": "降落", "pinyin": "jiàng luò", "translation": "to descend / to land", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "酱油", "traditional": "醬油", "pinyin": "jiàng yóu", "translation": "soy sauce", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "教", "traditional": "教", "pinyin": "jiāo", "translation": "to teach", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "浇", "traditional": "澆", "pinyin": "jiāo", "translation": "to pour liquid / to irrigate (using waterwheel) / to water / to cast (molten metal) / to mold", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "交", "traditional": "交", "pinyin": "jiāo", "translation": "to hand over / to deliver / to pay (money) / to turn over / to make friends / to intersect (lines)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "交换", "traditional": "交換", "pinyin": "jiāo huàn", "translation": "to exchange / to swap / to switch (telecom) / commutative (math) / to commute", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "交际", "traditional": "交際", "pinyin": "jiāo jì", "translation": "communication / social intercourse", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "交流", "traditional": "交流", "pinyin": "jiāo liú", "translation": "exchange / give-and-take / to exchange / to alternate / communication / alternating current (electricity)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "交通", "traditional": "交通", "pinyin": "jiāo tōng", "translation": "to be connected / traffic / communications / liaison", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "骄傲", "traditional": "驕傲", "pinyin": "jiāo ào", "translation": "arrogant / full of oneself / conceited / proud of sth / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "郊区", "traditional": "郊區", "pinyin": "jiāo qū", "translation": "suburban district / outskirts / suburbs / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "胶水", "traditional": "膠水", "pinyin": "jiāo shuǐ", "translation": "glue", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "脚", "traditional": "腳", "pinyin": "jiǎo", "translation": "foot / leg / base / kick / CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "角", "traditional": "角", "pinyin": "jiǎo", "translation": "angle / corner / horn / horn-shaped / unit of money equal to 0.1 yuan / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "角度", "traditional": "角度", "pinyin": "jiǎo dù", "translation": "angle / point of view", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "狡猾", "traditional": "狡猾", "pinyin": "jiǎo huá", "translation": "crafty / cunning / sly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "饺子", "traditional": "餃子", "pinyin": "jiǎo zi", "translation": "dumpling / pot-sticker / CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "叫", "traditional": "叫", "pinyin": "jiào", "translation": "to shout / to call / to order / to ask / to be called / by (indicates agent in the passive mood)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "教材", "traditional": "教材", "pinyin": "jiào cái", "translation": "teaching material / CL:本[ben3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "教练", "traditional": "教練", "pinyin": "jiào liàn", "translation": "instructor / sports coach / trainer / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "教室", "traditional": "教室", "pinyin": "jiào shì", "translation": "classroom / CL:間|间[jian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "教授", "traditional": "教授", "pinyin": "jiào shòu", "translation": "professor / to instruct / to lecture on / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "教训", "traditional": "教訓", "pinyin": "jiào xun", "translation": "a lesson / a moral / to chide sb / to lecture sb", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "教育", "traditional": "教育", "pinyin": "jiào yù", "translation": "to educate / to teach / education", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "接", "traditional": "接", "pinyin": "jiē", "translation": "to receive / to answer (the phone) / to meet or welcome sb / to connect / to catch / to join / to extend / to take one's turn on duty / take over for sb", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "接触", "traditional": "接觸", "pinyin": "jiē chù", "translation": "to touch / to contact / access / in touch with", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "接待", "traditional": "接待", "pinyin": "jiē dài", "translation": "to receive (a visitor) / to admit (allow sb to enter)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "接近", "traditional": "接近", "pinyin": "jiē jìn", "translation": "near / close to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "接受", "traditional": "接受", "pinyin": "jiē shòu", "translation": "to accept / to receive", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "接着", "traditional": "接着", "pinyin": "jiē zhe", "translation": "to catch and hold on / to continue / to go on to do sth / to follow / to carry on / then / after that / subsequently / to proceed / to ensue / in turn / in one's turn", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "街道", "traditional": "街道", "pinyin": "jiē dào", "translation": "street / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "阶段", "traditional": "階段", "pinyin": "jiē duàn", "translation": "stage / section / phase / period / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "结实", "traditional": "結實", "pinyin": "jiē shi", "translation": "rugged / sturdy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "节", "traditional": "節", "pinyin": "jié", "translation": "festival / holiday / node / joint / section / segment / part / to economize / to save / to abridge / moral integrity / classifier for segments, e.g. lessons, train wagons, biblical verses / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "节目", "traditional": "節目", "pinyin": "jié mù", "translation": "program / item (on a program) / CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4],套[tao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "节日", "traditional": "節日", "pinyin": "jié rì", "translation": "holiday / festival / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "节省", "traditional": "節省", "pinyin": "jié shěng", "translation": "saving / to save / to use sparingly / to cut down on", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "节约", "traditional": "節約", "pinyin": "jié yuē", "translation": "to economize / to conserve (resources) / economy / frugal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "结构", "traditional": "結構", "pinyin": "jié gòu", "translation": "structure / composition / makeup / architecture / CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "结果", "traditional": "結果", "pinyin": "jiē guǒ", "translation": "to bear fruit / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "结合", "traditional": "結合", "pinyin": "jié hé", "translation": "to combine / to link / to integrate / binding / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "结婚", "traditional": "結婚", "pinyin": "jié hūn", "translation": "to marry / to get married / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "结论", "traditional": "結論", "pinyin": "jié lùn", "translation": "conclusion / verdict / CL:個|个[ge4] / to conclude / to reach a verdict", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "结束", "traditional": "結束", "pinyin": "jié shù", "translation": "termination / to finish / to end / to conclude / to close", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "结账", "traditional": "結賬", "pinyin": "jié zhàng", "translation": "to pay the bill / to settle accounts / also written 結帳|结帐", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "解放", "traditional": "解放", "pinyin": "jiě fàng", "translation": "to liberate / to emancipate / liberation / refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949 / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "解决", "traditional": "解決", "pinyin": "jiě jué", "translation": "to settle (a dispute) / to resolve / to solve", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "解释", "traditional": "解釋", "pinyin": "jiě shì", "translation": "explanation / to explain / to interpret / to resolve / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "解说员", "traditional": "解說員", "pinyin": "jiě shuō yuán", "translation": "commentator", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "姐姐", "traditional": "姐姐", "pinyin": "jiě jie", "translation": "older sister / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "届", "traditional": "屆", "pinyin": "jiè", "translation": "to arrive at (place or time) / period / to become due / classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "借", "traditional": "借", "pinyin": "jiè", "translation": "to lend / to borrow / excuse / pretext / by means of / to seize (an opportunity) / to take (an opportunity)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "借口", "traditional": "藉口", "pinyin": "jiè kǒu", "translation": "to use as an excuse / on the pretext", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "介绍", "traditional": "介紹", "pinyin": "jiè shào", "translation": "to present / to introduce / to recommend / to suggest / to let know / to brief", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "戒烟", "traditional": "戒菸", "pinyin": "jiè yān", "translation": "to give up smoking", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "戒指", "traditional": "戒指", "pinyin": "jiè zhi", "translation": "(finger) ring", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "今天", "traditional": "今天", "pinyin": "jīn tiān", "translation": "today / at the present / now", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "金属", "traditional": "金屬", "pinyin": "jīn shǔ", "translation": "metal / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "紧", "traditional": "緊", "pinyin": "jǐn", "translation": "tight / strict / close at hand / near / urgent / tense / hard up / short of money / to tighten", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "紧急", "traditional": "緊急", "pinyin": "jǐn jí", "translation": "urgent / emergency", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "紧张", "traditional": "緊張", "pinyin": "jǐn zhāng", "translation": "nervous / keyed up / intense / tense / strained / in short supply / scarce / CL:陣|阵[zhen4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "尽管", "traditional": "儘管", "pinyin": "jǐn guǎn", "translation": "despite / although / even though / in spite of / unhesitatingly / do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc) / (go ahead and do it) without hesitating", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "谨慎", "traditional": "謹慎", "pinyin": "jǐn shèn", "translation": "cautious / prudent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "进", "traditional": "進", "pinyin": "jìn", "translation": "to advance / to enter / to come (or go) into / to receive or admit / to eat or drink / to submit or present / (used after a verb) into, in / to score a goal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "进步", "traditional": "進步", "pinyin": "jìn bù", "translation": "progress / improvement / to improve / to progress / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "进口", "traditional": "進口", "pinyin": "jìn kǒu", "translation": "to import / imported", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "进行", "traditional": "進行", "pinyin": "jìn xíng", "translation": "to advance / to conduct / underway / in progress / to do / to carry out / to carry on / to execute", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "近", "traditional": "近", "pinyin": "jìn", "translation": "near / close to / approximately", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "近代", "traditional": "近代", "pinyin": "jìn dài", "translation": "modern times", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "尽力", "traditional": "盡力", "pinyin": "jìn lì", "translation": "to strive one's hardest / to spare no effort", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "尽量", "traditional": "儘量", "pinyin": "jìn liàng ", "translation": "as much as possible / to the greatest extent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "禁止", "traditional": "禁止", "pinyin": "jìn zhǐ", "translation": "to prohibit / to forbid / to ban", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "精彩", "traditional": "精彩", "pinyin": "jīng cǎi", "translation": "brilliant / splendid", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "精力", "traditional": "精力", "pinyin": "jīng lì", "translation": "energy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "精神", "traditional": "精神", "pinyin": "jīng shén", "translation": "spirit / mind / consciousness / thought / mental / psychological / essence / gist / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "经常", "traditional": "經常", "pinyin": "jīng cháng", "translation": "day to day / everyday / daily / frequently / constantly / regularly / often", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "经典", "traditional": "經典", "pinyin": "jīng diǎn", "translation": "the classics / scriptures / classical", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "经过", "traditional": "經過", "pinyin": "jīng guò", "translation": "to pass / to go through / process / course / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "经济", "traditional": "經濟", "pinyin": "jīng jì", "translation": "economy / economic", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "经理", "traditional": "經理", "pinyin": "jīng lǐ", "translation": "manager / director / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "经历", "traditional": "經歷", "pinyin": "jīng lì", "translation": "experience / CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4] / to experience / to go through", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "经验", "traditional": "經驗", "pinyin": "jīng yàn", "translation": "to experience / experience", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "经营", "traditional": "經營", "pinyin": "jīng yíng", "translation": "to engage in (business etc) / to run / to operate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "京剧", "traditional": "京劇", "pinyin": "jīng jù", "translation": "Beijing opera / CL:場|场[chang3],出[chu1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "警察", "traditional": "警察", "pinyin": "jǐng chá", "translation": "police / policeman / policewoman / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "景色", "traditional": "景色", "pinyin": "jǐng sè", "translation": "scenery / scene / landscape / view", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "敬爱", "traditional": "敬愛", "pinyin": "jìng ài", "translation": "respect and love", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "竟然", "traditional": "竟然", "pinyin": "jìng rán", "translation": "unexpectedly / to one's surprise / in spite of everything / in that crazy way / actually / to go as far as to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "竞争", "traditional": "競爭", "pinyin": "jìng zhēng", "translation": "to compete / competition", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "镜子", "traditional": "鏡子", "pinyin": "jìng zi", "translation": "mirror / CL:面[mian4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "究竟", "traditional": "究竟", "pinyin": "jiū jìng", "translation": "after all (when all is said and done) / actually / outcome / result", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "九", "traditional": "九", "pinyin": "jiǔ", "translation": "nine / 9", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "久", "traditional": "久", "pinyin": "jiǔ", "translation": "(long) time / (long) duration of time", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "酒吧", "traditional": "酒吧", "pinyin": "jiǔ bā", "translation": "bar / pub / saloon / CL:家[jia1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "旧", "traditional": "舊", "pinyin": "jiù", "translation": "old / opposite: new 新 / former / worn (with age)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "就", "traditional": "就", "pinyin": "jiù", "translation": "at once / right away / only / just (emphasis) / as early as / already / as soon as / then / in that case / as many as / even if / to approach / to move towards / to undertake / to engage in / to suffer / subjected to / to accomplish / to take advantage of / to go with (of foods) / with regard to / concerning", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "救", "traditional": "救", "pinyin": "jiù", "translation": "to save / to assist / to rescue", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "救护车", "traditional": "救護車", "pinyin": "jiù hù chē", "translation": "ambulance / CL:輛|辆[liang4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "舅舅", "traditional": "舅舅", "pinyin": "jiù jiu", "translation": "mother's brother / maternal uncle (informal) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "居然", "traditional": "居然", "pinyin": "jū rán", "translation": "unexpectedly / to one's surprise / go so far as to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "桔子", "traditional": "桔子", "pinyin": "jú zi", "translation": "tangerine / CL:個|个[ge4],瓣[ban4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "举", "traditional": "舉", "pinyin": "jǔ", "translation": "to lift / to hold up / to cite / to enumerate / to act / to raise / to choose / to elect", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "举办", "traditional": "舉辦", "pinyin": "jǔ bàn", "translation": "to conduct / to hold", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "举行", "traditional": "舉行", "pinyin": "jǔ xíng", "translation": "to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "具备", "traditional": "具備", "pinyin": "jù bèi", "translation": "to possess / to have / equipped with / able to fulfill (conditions or requirements)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "具体", "traditional": "具體", "pinyin": "jù tǐ", "translation": "concrete / definite / specific", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "巨大", "traditional": "巨大", "pinyin": "jù dà", "translation": "huge / immense / very large / tremendous / gigantic / enormous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "聚会", "traditional": "聚會", "pinyin": "jù huì", "translation": "party / gathering / to meet / to get together", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "拒绝", "traditional": "拒絕", "pinyin": "jù jué", "translation": "to refuse / to decline / to reject", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "俱乐部", "traditional": "俱樂部", "pinyin": "jù lè bù", "translation": "club (i.e. a group or organization) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "距离", "traditional": "距離", "pinyin": "jù lí", "translation": "distance / to be apart / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "据说", "traditional": "據說", "pinyin": "jù shuō", "translation": "it is said that / reportedly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "句子", "traditional": "句子", "pinyin": "jù zi", "translation": "sentence / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "捐", "traditional": "捐", "pinyin": "juān", "translation": "to contribute / to donate / contribution / tax / to abandon", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "卷", "traditional": "卷", "pinyin": "juǎn", "translation": "to roll (up) / to sweep up / coil / to carry on / classifier for small rolled things (wad of paper money, scroll, movie tape etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "觉得", "traditional": "覺得", "pinyin": "jué de", "translation": "to think / to feel", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "决定", "traditional": "決定", "pinyin": "jué dìng", "translation": "to decide (to do something) / to resolve / decision / CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4] / certainly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "决赛", "traditional": "決賽", "pinyin": "jué sài", "translation": "finals (of a competition)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "决心", "traditional": "決心", "pinyin": "jué xīn", "translation": "determination / resolution / determined / firm and resolute / to make up one's mind / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "绝对", "traditional": "絕對", "pinyin": "jué duì", "translation": "absolute / unconditional", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "角色", "traditional": "角色", "pinyin": "jué sè", "translation": "persona / character in a novel", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "军事", "traditional": "軍事", "pinyin": "jūn shì", "translation": "military affairs / military matters / military", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "均匀", "traditional": "均勻", "pinyin": "jūn yún", "translation": "even / well-distributed / homogeneous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "咖啡", "traditional": "咖啡", "pinyin": "kā fēi", "translation": "coffee / CL:杯[bei1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "卡车", "traditional": "卡車", "pinyin": "kǎ chē", "translation": "truck / CL:輛|辆[liang4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "开", "traditional": "開", "pinyin": "kāi", "translation": "to open / to start / to turn on / to boil / to write out (a medical prescription) / to operate (vehicle) / abbr. for 開爾文|开尔文 degrees Kelvin", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "开发", "traditional": "開發", "pinyin": "kāi fā", "translation": "exploit (a resource) / open up (for development) / to develop", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "开放", "traditional": "開放", "pinyin": "kāi fàng", "translation": "to lift (a ban or restriction) / to open to the outside world (politics) / to open for public use / to come into bloom (of flowers)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "开幕式", "traditional": "開幕式", "pinyin": "kāi mù shì", "translation": "opening ceremony", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "开始", "traditional": "開始", "pinyin": "kāi shǐ", "translation": "to begin / beginning / to start / initial / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "开玩笑", "traditional": "開玩笑", "pinyin": "kāi wán xiào", "translation": "to play a joke / to make fun of / to joke", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "开心", "traditional": "開心", "pinyin": "kāi xīn", "translation": "to feel happy / to rejoice / to have a great time / to make fun of sb", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "砍", "traditional": "砍", "pinyin": "kǎn", "translation": "to chop / to cut down / to throw sth at sb", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "看", "traditional": "看", "pinyin": "kàn", "translation": "to see / to look at / to read / to watch / to consider / to regard as / to view as / to treat as / to judge / (after repeated verb) to give it a try / depending on (how you're judging) / to visit / to call on / to treat (an illness) / to look after / Watch out! (for a danger)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "看不起", "traditional": "看不起", "pinyin": "kàn bu qǐ", "translation": "to look down upon / to despise", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "看法", "traditional": "看法", "pinyin": "kàn fǎ", "translation": "way of looking at a thing / view / opinion / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "看见", "traditional": "看見", "pinyin": "kàn jiàn", "translation": "to see / to catch sight of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "看来", "traditional": "看來", "pinyin": "kàn lai", "translation": "apparently / it seems that / it appears / it seems", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "抗议", "traditional": "抗議", "pinyin": "kàng yì", "translation": "protest", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "考虑", "traditional": "考慮", "pinyin": "kǎo lǜ", "translation": "to think over / to consider / consideration", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "考试", "traditional": "考試", "pinyin": "kǎo shì", "translation": "exam / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "烤鸭", "traditional": "烤鴨", "pinyin": "kǎo yā", "translation": "roast duck", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "棵", "traditional": "棵", "pinyin": "kē", "translation": "classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "颗", "traditional": "顆", "pinyin": "kē", "translation": "classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "科学", "traditional": "科學", "pinyin": "kē xué", "translation": "science / scientific knowledge / scientific / CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "咳嗽", "traditional": "咳嗽", "pinyin": "ké sou", "translation": "to cough / CL:陣|阵[zhen4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "渴", "traditional": "渴", "pinyin": "kě", "translation": "thirsty", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "可爱", "traditional": "可愛", "pinyin": "kě ài", "translation": "amiable / cute / lovely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "可见", "traditional": "可見", "pinyin": "kě jiàn", "translation": "it can clearly be seen (that this is the case) / it is (thus) clear / clear / visible", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "可靠", "traditional": "可靠", "pinyin": "kě kào", "translation": "reliable", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "可怜", "traditional": "可憐", "pinyin": "kě lián", "translation": "pitiful / pathetic", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "可能", "traditional": "可能", "pinyin": "kě néng", "translation": "might (happen) / possible / probable / possibility / probability / maybe / perhaps / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "可怕", "traditional": "可怕", "pinyin": "kě pà", "translation": "awful / dreadful / fearful / formidable / frightful / scary / hideous / horrible / terrible / terribly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "可是", "traditional": "可是", "pinyin": "kě shì", "translation": "but / however", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "可惜", "traditional": "可惜", "pinyin": "kě xī", "translation": "it is a pity / what a pity / (it's) too bad", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "可以", "traditional": "可以", "pinyin": "kě yǐ", "translation": "can / may / possible / able to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "课", "traditional": "課", "pinyin": "kè", "translation": "subject / course / class / lesson / CL:堂[tang2],节|節[jie2],門|门[men2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "课程", "traditional": "課程", "pinyin": "kè chéng", "translation": "course / class / CL:堂[tang2],节|節[jie2],門|门[men2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "克", "traditional": "克", "pinyin": "kè", "translation": "to be able to / to subdue / to restrain / to overcome / gram", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "克服", "traditional": "克服", "pinyin": "kè fú", "translation": "(try to) overcome (hardships etc) / to conquer / to put up with / to endure", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "刻", "traditional": "刻", "pinyin": "kè", "translation": "quarter (hour) / moment / to carve / to engrave / to cut / oppressive / classifier for short time intervals", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "刻苦", "traditional": "刻苦", "pinyin": "kè kǔ", "translation": "hardworking / assiduous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "客观", "traditional": "客觀", "pinyin": "kè guān", "translation": "objective / impartial", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "客人", "traditional": "客人", "pinyin": "kè rén", "translation": "visitor / guest / customer / client / CL:位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "客厅", "traditional": "客廳", "pinyin": "kè tīng", "translation": "drawing room (room for arriving guests) / living room / CL:間|间[jian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "肯定", "traditional": "肯定", "pinyin": "kěn dìng", "translation": "to be sure / to be certain / sure / certain / definite / to confirm / to affirm / affirmative", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "空间", "traditional": "空間", "pinyin": "kōng jiān", "translation": "space / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "空气", "traditional": "空氣", "pinyin": "kōng qì", "translation": "air / atmosphere", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "空调", "traditional": "空調", "pinyin": "kōng tiáo", "translation": "air conditioning", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "恐怖", "traditional": "恐怖", "pinyin": "kǒng bù", "translation": "terrible / frightful / frightening / terror / terrorist", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "恐怕", "traditional": "恐怕", "pinyin": "kǒng pà", "translation": "fear / to dread / I'm afraid that... / perhaps / maybe", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "空闲", "traditional": "空閒", "pinyin": "kòng xián", "translation": "idle / free time / leisure", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "控制", "traditional": "控制", "pinyin": "kòng zhì", "translation": "control / to exercise control over / to contain", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "口", "traditional": "口", "pinyin": "kǒu", "translation": "mouth / classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "口味", "traditional": "口味", "pinyin": "kǒu wèi", "translation": "a person's preferences / tastes (in food) / flavor", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "哭", "traditional": "哭", "pinyin": "kū", "translation": "to cry / to weep", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "苦", "traditional": "苦", "pinyin": "kǔ", "translation": "bitter / hardship / pain / to suffer / painstaking", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "裤子", "traditional": "褲子", "pinyin": "kù zi", "translation": "trousers / pants / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "夸", "traditional": "誇", "pinyin": "kuā", "translation": "to boast / to exaggerate / to praise", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "块", "traditional": "塊", "pinyin": "kuài", "translation": "lump (of earth) / chunk / piece / classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc / colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 塊錢|块钱", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "快", "traditional": "快", "pinyin": "kuài", "translation": "rapid / quick / speed / rate / soon / almost / to make haste / clever / sharp (of knives or wits) / forthright / plain-spoken / gratified / pleased / pleasant", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "快乐", "traditional": "快樂", "pinyin": "kuài lè", "translation": "happy / merry", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "会计", "traditional": "會計", "pinyin": "kuài jì", "translation": "accountant / accountancy / accounting", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "筷子", "traditional": "筷子", "pinyin": "kuài zi", "translation": "chopsticks / CL:對|对[dui4],根[gen1],把[ba3],雙|双[shuang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "宽", "traditional": "寬", "pinyin": "kuān", "translation": "lenient / wide / broad", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "矿泉水", "traditional": "礦泉水", "pinyin": "kuàng quán shuǐ", "translation": "mineral spring water / CL:瓶[ping2],杯[bei1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "困", "traditional": "困", "pinyin": "kùn", "translation": "to trap / to surround / hard-pressed / stranded / destitute", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "困难", "traditional": "困難", "pinyin": "kùn nan", "translation": "(financial etc) difficulty / problem / issue / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "扩大", "traditional": "擴大", "pinyin": "kuò dà", "translation": "to expand / to enlarge / to broaden one's scope", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "拉", "traditional": "拉", "pinyin": "lā", "translation": "to pull / to play (string instruments) / to drag / to draw", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "垃圾桶", "traditional": "垃圾桶", "pinyin": "lā jī tǒng", "translation": "rubbish bin", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "辣", "traditional": "辣", "pinyin": "là", "translation": "hot (spicy) / pungent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "辣椒", "traditional": "辣椒", "pinyin": "là jiāo", "translation": "hot pepper / chili", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "蜡烛", "traditional": "蠟燭", "pinyin": "là zhú", "translation": "candle / CL:根[gen1],支[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "来", "traditional": "來", "pinyin": "lái", "translation": "to come / to arrive / to come round / ever since / next", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "来不及", "traditional": "來不及", "pinyin": "lái bu jí", "translation": "there's not enough time (to do sth) / it's too late (to do sth)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "来得及", "traditional": "來得及", "pinyin": "lái de jí", "translation": "there's still time / able to do sth in time", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "来自", "traditional": "來自", "pinyin": "lái zì", "translation": "to come from (a place) / From: (in email header)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "拦", "traditional": "攔", "pinyin": "lán", "translation": "cut off / hinder", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "蓝", "traditional": "藍", "pinyin": "lán", "translation": "blue / indigo plant", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "懒", "traditional": "懶", "pinyin": "lǎn", "translation": "lazy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "烂", "traditional": "爛", "pinyin": "làn", "translation": "soft / mushy / well-cooked and soft / to rot / to decompose / rotten / worn out / chaotic / messy / utterly / thoroughly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "狼", "traditional": "狼", "pinyin": "láng", "translation": "wolf / CL:匹[pi3],隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "浪费", "traditional": "浪費", "pinyin": "làng fèi", "translation": "to waste / to squander", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "浪漫", "traditional": "浪漫", "pinyin": "làng màn", "translation": "romantic", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "劳动", "traditional": "勞動", "pinyin": "láo dòng", "translation": "work / toil / physical labor / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "劳驾", "traditional": "勞駕", "pinyin": "láo jià", "translation": "excuse me", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "老", "traditional": "老", "pinyin": "lǎo", "translation": "prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity / old (of people) / venerable (person) / experienced / of long standing / always / all the time / of the past / very / outdated / (of meat etc) tough", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "老百姓", "traditional": "老百姓", "pinyin": "lǎo bǎi xìng", "translation": "ordinary people / the \"person in the street\" / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "老板", "traditional": "老闆", "pinyin": "lǎo bǎn ", "translation": "boss / keeper", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "老虎", "traditional": "老虎", "pinyin": "lǎo hǔ", "translation": "tiger / CL:隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "老师", "traditional": "老師", "pinyin": "lǎo shī", "translation": "teacher / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "老实", "traditional": "老實", "pinyin": "lǎo shi", "translation": "honest / sincere / open and guileless / naive", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "老鼠", "traditional": "老鼠", "pinyin": "lǎo shǔ", "translation": "rat / mouse / CL:隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "姥姥", "traditional": "姥姥", "pinyin": "lǎo lao", "translation": "(informal) mother's mother / maternal grandmother", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "乐观", "traditional": "樂觀", "pinyin": "lè guān", "translation": "optimistic / hopeful", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "了", "traditional": "了", "pinyin": "le", "translation": "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "雷", "traditional": "雷", "pinyin": "léi ", "translation": "thunder / (internet slang) terrifying / terrific", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "类", "traditional": "類", "pinyin": "lèi", "translation": "kind / type / class / category / similar / like / to resemble", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "累", "traditional": "累", "pinyin": "lèi", "translation": "tired / weary / to strain / to wear out / to work hard", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "冷", "traditional": "冷", "pinyin": "lěng", "translation": "cold", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "冷静", "traditional": "冷靜", "pinyin": "lěng jìng", "translation": "calm / cool-headed", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "梨", "traditional": "梨", "pinyin": "lí", "translation": "pear / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "离", "traditional": "離", "pinyin": "lí", "translation": "to leave / to part from / to be away from / (in giving distances) from / without (sth) / independent of / one of the eight trigrams of the Book of Changes representing fire (old)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "离婚", "traditional": "離婚", "pinyin": "lí hūn", "translation": "to divorce / divorced from (one's spouse)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "离开", "traditional": "離開", "pinyin": "lí kāi", "translation": "to depart / to leave", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "厘米", "traditional": "釐米", "pinyin": "lí mǐ", "translation": "centimeter", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "里", "traditional": "裏", "pinyin": "lǐ", "translation": "lining / interior / inside / internal / also written 裡|里 [li3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "礼拜天", "traditional": "禮拜天", "pinyin": "lǐ bài tiān", "translation": "Sunday", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "礼貌", "traditional": "禮貌", "pinyin": "lǐ mào", "translation": "courtesy / manners", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "礼物", "traditional": "禮物", "pinyin": "lǐ wù", "translation": "gift / present / CL:件[jian4],個|个[ge4],份[fen4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "理发", "traditional": "理髮", "pinyin": "lǐ fà", "translation": "a barber / hairdressing", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "理解", "traditional": "理解", "pinyin": "lǐ jiě", "translation": "to comprehend / to understand / comprehension / understanding", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "理论", "traditional": "理論", "pinyin": "lǐ lùn", "translation": "theory / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "理想", "traditional": "理想", "pinyin": "lǐ xiǎng", "translation": "a dream / an ideal / perfection / ideal / perfect / desirable / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "理由", "traditional": "理由", "pinyin": "lǐ yóu", "translation": "reason / grounds / justification / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "粒", "traditional": "粒", "pinyin": "lì", "translation": "grain / granule / classifier for small round things (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "立方", "traditional": "立方", "pinyin": "lì fāng", "translation": "cube", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "立即", "traditional": "立即", "pinyin": "lì jí", "translation": "immediately", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "立刻", "traditional": "立刻", "pinyin": "lì kè", "translation": "forthwith / immediate / prompt / promptly / straightway / thereupon / at once", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "厉害", "traditional": "厲害", "pinyin": "lì hai", "translation": "difficult to deal with / difficult to endure / ferocious / radical / serious / terrible / violent / tremendous / awesome", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "力量", "traditional": "力量", "pinyin": "lì liang", "translation": "power / force / strength", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "力气", "traditional": "力氣", "pinyin": "lì qi", "translation": "strength / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "例如", "traditional": "例如", "pinyin": "lì rú", "translation": "for example / for instance / such as", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "利润", "traditional": "利潤", "pinyin": "lì rùn", "translation": "profits", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "利息", "traditional": "利息", "pinyin": "lì xī", "translation": "interest (on a loan) / CL:筆|笔[bi3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "利益", "traditional": "利益", "pinyin": "lì yì", "translation": "benefit / (in sb's) interest / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "利用", "traditional": "利用", "pinyin": "lì yòng", "translation": "exploit / make use of / to use / to take advantage of / to utilize", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "历史", "traditional": "歷史", "pinyin": "lì shǐ", "translation": "history / CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "俩", "traditional": "倆", "pinyin": "liǎ", "translation": "two (colloquial equivalent of 兩個|两个) / both / some", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "连", "traditional": "連", "pinyin": "lián", "translation": "to link / to join / to connect / continuously / in succession / including / (used with 也, 都 etc) even / company (military)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "连忙", "traditional": "連忙", "pinyin": "lián máng", "translation": "promptly / at once", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "连续剧", "traditional": "連續劇", "pinyin": "lián xù jù", "translation": "serialized drama / dramatic series / show in parts", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "联合", "traditional": "聯合", "pinyin": "lián hé", "translation": "to combine / to join / unite / alliance", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "联系", "traditional": "聯繫", "pinyin": "lián xì", "translation": "connection / contact / relation / in touch with / to integrate / to link / to touch", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "脸", "traditional": "臉", "pinyin": "liǎn", "translation": "face / CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "恋爱", "traditional": "戀愛", "pinyin": "liàn ài", "translation": "(romantic) love / in love / to have an affair / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "练习", "traditional": "練習", "pinyin": "liàn xí", "translation": "exercise / drill / practice / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "良好", "traditional": "良好", "pinyin": "liáng hǎo", "translation": "good / favorable / well / fine", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "凉快", "traditional": "涼快", "pinyin": "liáng kuai", "translation": "nice and cold / pleasantly cool", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "粮食", "traditional": "糧食", "pinyin": "liáng shi", "translation": "foodstuff / cereals / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "两", "traditional": "兩", "pinyin": "liǎng", "translation": "both / two / ounce / some / a few / tael / weight equal to 50 grams", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "亮", "traditional": "亮", "pinyin": "liàng", "translation": "bright / clear / resonant / to shine / to show / to reveal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "辆", "traditional": "輛", "pinyin": "liàng", "translation": "classifier for vehicles", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "聊天", "traditional": "聊天", "pinyin": "liáo tiān", "translation": "to chat / to gossip", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "了不起", "traditional": "了不起", "pinyin": "liǎo bu qǐ", "translation": "amazing / terrific / extraordinary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "了解", "traditional": "瞭解", "pinyin": "liǎo jiě", "translation": "to understand / to realize / to find out", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "邻居", "traditional": "鄰居", "pinyin": "lín jū", "translation": "neighbor / next door / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "临时", "traditional": "臨時", "pinyin": "lín shí", "translation": "at the instant sth happens / temporary / interim / ad hoc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "铃", "traditional": "鈴", "pinyin": "líng", "translation": "(small) bell / CL:隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "零", "traditional": "零", "pinyin": "líng", "translation": "zero / nought / zero sign / fractional / fragmentary / odd (of numbers) / (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one) / fraction / (in mathematics) remainder (after division) / extra / to wither and fall / to wither", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "零件", "traditional": "零件", "pinyin": "líng jiàn", "translation": "part / component", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "零钱", "traditional": "零錢", "pinyin": "líng qián", "translation": "change (of money) / small change / pocket money", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "零食", "traditional": "零食", "pinyin": "líng shí", "translation": "between-meal nibbles / snacks", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "灵活", "traditional": "靈活", "pinyin": "líng huó", "translation": "flexible / nimble / agile", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "领导", "traditional": "領導", "pinyin": "lǐng dǎo", "translation": "lead / leading / to lead / leadership / leader / CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "领域", "traditional": "領域", "pinyin": "lǐng yù", "translation": "domain / sphere / field / territory / area", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "另外", "traditional": "另外", "pinyin": "lìng wài", "translation": "additional / in addition / besides / separate / other / moreover / furthermore", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "留", "traditional": "留", "pinyin": "liú", "translation": "to leave (eg a message) / to retain / to stay / to remain / to keep / to preserve", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "留学", "traditional": "留學", "pinyin": "liú xué", "translation": "to study abroad", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "流传", "traditional": "流傳", "pinyin": "liú chuán", "translation": "to spread / to circulate / to hand down", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "流泪", "traditional": "流淚", "pinyin": "liú lèi", "translation": "to shed tears", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "流利", "traditional": "流利", "pinyin": "liú lì", "translation": "fluent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "流行", "traditional": "流行", "pinyin": "liú xíng", "translation": "to spread / to rage (of contagious disease) / popular / fashionable / prevalent / (math.) manifold", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "浏览", "traditional": "瀏覽", "pinyin": "liú lǎn", "translation": "to skim over / to browse", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "六", "traditional": "六", "pinyin": "liù", "translation": "six / 6", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "龙", "traditional": "龍", "pinyin": "lóng", "translation": "dragon / CL:條|条[tiao2] / imperial", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "楼", "traditional": "樓", "pinyin": "lóu", "translation": "house with more than 1 story / storied building / floor / CL:層|层[ceng2],座[zuo4],棟|栋[dong4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "漏", "traditional": "漏", "pinyin": "lòu", "translation": "to leak / to divulge / to leave out by mistake / waterclock or hourglass (old)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "路", "traditional": "路", "pinyin": "lù", "translation": "road / path / way / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "露", "traditional": "露", "pinyin": "lù", "translation": "dew / syrup / nectar / outdoors (not under cover) / to show / to reveal / to betray / to expose", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "陆地", "traditional": "陸地", "pinyin": "lù dì", "translation": "dry land (as opposed to the sea)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "陆续", "traditional": "陸續", "pinyin": "lù xù", "translation": "in turn / successively / one after the other / bit by bit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "录取", "traditional": "錄取", "pinyin": "lù qǔ", "translation": "to recruit / to enroll", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "录音", "traditional": "錄音", "pinyin": "lù yīn", "translation": "to record (sound) / sound-recording / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "乱", "traditional": "亂", "pinyin": "luàn", "translation": "in confusion or disorder / in a confused state of mind / disorder / upheaval / riot / illicit sexual relations / to throw into disorder / to mix up / indiscriminate / random / arbitrary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "轮流", "traditional": "輪流", "pinyin": "lún liú", "translation": "to alternate / to take turns", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "论文", "traditional": "論文", "pinyin": "lùn wén", "translation": "paper / treatise / thesis / CL:篇[pian1] / to discuss a paper or thesis (old)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "逻辑", "traditional": "邏輯", "pinyin": "luó ji", "translation": "logic (loanword)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "落后", "traditional": "落後", "pinyin": "luò hòu", "translation": "to fall behind / to lag (in technology etc) / backward / to retrogress", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "旅游", "traditional": "旅遊", "pinyin": "lǚ yóu", "translation": "trip / journey / tourism / travel / tour", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "绿", "traditional": "綠", "pinyin": "lǜ", "translation": "green", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "律师", "traditional": "律師", "pinyin": "lǜ shī", "translation": "lawyer", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "妈妈", "traditional": "媽媽", "pinyin": "mā ma", "translation": "mama / mommy / mother / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "麻烦", "traditional": "麻煩", "pinyin": "má fan", "translation": "inconvenient / troublesome / to trouble or bother sb / to put sb to trouble", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "马", "traditional": "馬", "pinyin": "mǎ", "translation": "horse / abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "马虎", "traditional": "馬虎", "pinyin": "mǎ hu", "translation": "careless / sloppy / negligent / skimpy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "马上", "traditional": "馬上", "pinyin": "mǎ shàng", "translation": "at once, right away, immediately / lit. on horseback", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "骂", "traditional": "罵", "pinyin": "mà", "translation": "to scold / abuse / CL:通[tong4],頓|顿[dun4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吗", "traditional": "嗎", "pinyin": "ma", "translation": "(question tag)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "买", "traditional": "買", "pinyin": "mǎi", "translation": "to buy / to purchase", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "卖", "traditional": "賣", "pinyin": "mài", "translation": "to sell / to betray / to spare no effort / to show off or flaunt", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "麦克风", "traditional": "麥克風", "pinyin": "mài kè fēng", "translation": "microphone (loanword)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "馒头", "traditional": "饅頭", "pinyin": "mán tou", "translation": "steamed roll / steamed bun / steamed bread / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "满", "traditional": "滿", "pinyin": "mǎn", "translation": "full / filled / packed / fully / completely / quite / to reach the limit / to satisfy / satisfied / contented / to fill / abbr. for Manchurian", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "满意", "traditional": "滿意", "pinyin": "mǎn yì", "translation": "satisfied / pleased / to one's satisfaction", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "满足", "traditional": "滿足", "pinyin": "mǎn zú", "translation": "to satisfy / to meet (the needs of)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "慢", "traditional": "慢", "pinyin": "màn", "translation": "slow", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "忙", "traditional": "忙", "pinyin": "máng", "translation": "busy / hurriedly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "猫", "traditional": "貓", "pinyin": "māo", "translation": "cat / CL:隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "毛", "traditional": "毛", "pinyin": "máo ", "translation": "hair / feather / down", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "毛病", "traditional": "毛病", "pinyin": "máo bìng", "translation": "fault / defect / shortcomings / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "毛巾", "traditional": "毛巾", "pinyin": "máo jīn", "translation": "towel / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "矛盾", "traditional": "矛盾", "pinyin": "máo dùn", "translation": "contradictory / contradiction / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "冒险", "traditional": "冒險", "pinyin": "mào xiǎn", "translation": "to take risks / to take chances / foray / adventure", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "贸易", "traditional": "貿易", "pinyin": "mào yì", "translation": "(commercial) trade / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "帽子", "traditional": "帽子", "pinyin": "mào zi", "translation": "hat / cap / CL:頂|顶[ding3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "没", "traditional": "沒", "pinyin": "méi", "translation": "(negative prefix for verbs) / have not / not", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "没关系", "traditional": "沒關係", "pinyin": "méi guān xi", "translation": "it doesn't matter", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "眉毛", "traditional": "眉毛", "pinyin": "méi mao", "translation": "eyebrow / CL:根[gen1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "煤炭", "traditional": "煤炭", "pinyin": "méi tàn", "translation": "coal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "每", "traditional": "每", "pinyin": "měi", "translation": "each / every", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "美丽", "traditional": "美麗", "pinyin": "měi lì", "translation": "beautiful", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "美术", "traditional": "美術", "pinyin": "měi shù", "translation": "art / fine arts / painting / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "魅力", "traditional": "魅力", "pinyin": "mèi lì", "translation": "charm / fascination / glamor / charisma", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "妹妹", "traditional": "妹妹", "pinyin": "mèi mei", "translation": "younger sister / fig. younger woman (esp. girl friend or rival) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "门", "traditional": "門", "pinyin": "mén", "translation": "gate / door / CL:扇[shan4] / gateway / doorway / CL:個|个[ge4] / opening / valve / switch / way to do something / knack / family / house / (religious) sect / school (of thought) / class / category / phylum or division (taxonomy) / classifier for large guns / classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "梦", "traditional": "夢", "pinyin": "mèng", "translation": "dream / CL:場|场[chang2],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "迷路", "traditional": "迷路", "pinyin": "mí lù", "translation": "to lose the way / lost / labyrinth / labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "谜语", "traditional": "謎語", "pinyin": "mí yǔ", "translation": "riddle / conundrum", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "米", "traditional": "米", "pinyin": "mǐ", "translation": "rice / CL:粒[li4] / meter (classifier)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "米饭", "traditional": "米飯", "pinyin": "mǐ fàn", "translation": "(cooked) rice", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "蜜蜂", "traditional": "蜜蜂", "pinyin": "mì fēng", "translation": "bee / honeybee / CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "密码", "traditional": "密碼", "pinyin": "mì mǎ", "translation": "code / secret code / password / pin number", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "密切", "traditional": "密切", "pinyin": "mì qiè", "translation": "close / familiar / intimate / closely (related) / to foster close ties / to pay close attention", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "秘密", "traditional": "祕密", "pinyin": "mì mì", "translation": "secret / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "秘书", "traditional": "祕書", "pinyin": "mì shū", "translation": "secretary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "棉花", "traditional": "棉花", "pinyin": "mián hua", "translation": "cotton", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "免费", "traditional": "免費", "pinyin": "miǎn fèi", "translation": "free (of charge)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "面包", "traditional": "麪包", "pinyin": "miàn bāo", "translation": "bread / CL:片[pian4],袋[dai4],塊|块[kuai4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "面对", "traditional": "面對", "pinyin": "miàn duì", "translation": "to confront / to face", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "面积", "traditional": "面積", "pinyin": "miàn jī", "translation": "surface area", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "面临", "traditional": "面臨", "pinyin": "miàn lín", "translation": "to face sth / to be confronted with", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "面条", "traditional": "麪條", "pinyin": "miàn tiáo", "translation": "noodles", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "苗条", "traditional": "苗條", "pinyin": "miáo tiáo", "translation": "slim, slender, graceful", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "描写", "traditional": "描寫", "pinyin": "miáo xiě", "translation": "to describe / to depict / to portray / description", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "秒", "traditional": "秒", "pinyin": "miǎo", "translation": "second (of time) / unit of angle or arc equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "民主", "traditional": "民主", "pinyin": "mín zhǔ", "translation": "democracy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "民族", "traditional": "民族", "pinyin": "mín zú", "translation": "nationality / ethnic group / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "明白", "traditional": "明白", "pinyin": "míng bai", "translation": "clear / obvious / unequivocal / to understand / to realize", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "明确", "traditional": "明確", "pinyin": "míng què", "translation": "clear-cut / definite / explicit / to clarify / to specify / to make definite", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "明天", "traditional": "明天", "pinyin": "míng tiān", "translation": "tomorrow", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "明显", "traditional": "明顯", "pinyin": "míng xiǎn", "translation": "clear / distinct / obvious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "明信片", "traditional": "明信片", "pinyin": "míng xìn piàn", "translation": "postcard", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "明星", "traditional": "明星", "pinyin": "míng xīng", "translation": "star / celebrity", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "名牌", "traditional": "名牌", "pinyin": "míng pái", "translation": "famous brand", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "名片", "traditional": "名片", "pinyin": "míng piàn", "translation": "(business) card", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "名胜古迹", "traditional": "名勝古蹟", "pinyin": "míng shèng gǔ jì", "translation": "historical sites and scenic spots", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "名字", "traditional": "名字", "pinyin": "míng zi", "translation": "name (of a person or thing) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "命令", "traditional": "命令", "pinyin": "mìng lìng", "translation": "order / command / CL:道[dao4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "命运", "traditional": "命運", "pinyin": "mìng yùn", "translation": "fate / destiny / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "摸", "traditional": "摸", "pinyin": "mō", "translation": "to feel with the hand / to touch / to stroke / to grope / to feel (one's pulse)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "模仿", "traditional": "模仿", "pinyin": "mó fǎng", "translation": "to imitate / to copy / to emulate / to mimic / model", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "模糊", "traditional": "模糊", "pinyin": "mó hu", "translation": "vague / indistinct / fuzzy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "摩托车", "traditional": "摩托車", "pinyin": "mó tuō chē", "translation": "motorbike / motorcycle / CL:輛|辆[liang4],部[bu4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "陌生", "traditional": "陌生", "pinyin": "mò shēng", "translation": "strange / unfamiliar", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "某", "traditional": "某", "pinyin": "mǒu", "translation": "some / a certain / sb or sth indefinite / such-and-such", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "母亲", "traditional": "母親", "pinyin": "mǔ qīn", "translation": "mother / also pr. with light tone [mu3 qin5] / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "目标", "traditional": "目標", "pinyin": "mù biāo", "translation": "target / goal / objective / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "目的", "traditional": "目的", "pinyin": "mù dì", "translation": "purpose / aim / goal / target / objective / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "目录", "traditional": "目錄", "pinyin": "mù lù", "translation": "catalog / table of contents / directory (on computer hard drive) / list / contents", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "目前", "traditional": "目前", "pinyin": "mù qián", "translation": "at the present time / currently", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "木头", "traditional": "木頭", "pinyin": "mù tou", "translation": "slow-witted / blockhead / log (of wood, timber etc) / CL:塊|块[kuai4],根[gen1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "拿", "traditional": "拿", "pinyin": "ná", "translation": "to hold / to seize / to catch / to apprehend / to take", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "哪", "traditional": "哪", "pinyin": "nǎ", "translation": "how / which", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "哪儿", "traditional": "哪兒", "pinyin": "nǎ r", "translation": "where? / wherever / anywhere", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "哪怕", "traditional": "哪怕", "pinyin": "nǎ pà", "translation": "even / even if / even though / no matter how", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "那", "traditional": "那", "pinyin": "nà", "translation": "that / those / then (in that case) / commonly pr. nei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "那儿", "traditional": "那兒", "pinyin": "nà r", "translation": "there", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "奶奶", "traditional": "奶奶", "pinyin": "nǎi nai", "translation": "(informal) father's mother / paternal grandmother / CL:位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "耐心", "traditional": "耐心", "pinyin": "nài xīn", "translation": "patient (adjective)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "南", "traditional": "南", "pinyin": "nán", "translation": "south", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "难", "traditional": "難", "pinyin": "nán", "translation": "difficult (to...) / problem / difficulty / difficult / not good", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "难道", "traditional": "難道", "pinyin": "nán dào", "translation": "don't tell me ... / could it be that...?", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "难怪", "traditional": "難怪", "pinyin": "nán guài", "translation": "(it's) no wonder (that...) / (it's) not surprising (that)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "难过", "traditional": "難過", "pinyin": "nán guò", "translation": "feel sorry / be grieved", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "难看", "traditional": "難看", "pinyin": "nán kàn", "translation": "ugly / unsightly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "难受", "traditional": "難受", "pinyin": "nán shòu", "translation": "to feel unwell / to suffer pain / to be difficult to bear", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "男人", "traditional": "男人", "pinyin": "nán rén", "translation": "a man / a male / men / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "脑袋", "traditional": "腦袋", "pinyin": "nǎo dài", "translation": "head / skull / brains / mental capability / CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "呢", "traditional": "呢", "pinyin": "ne", "translation": "(question particle for subjects already mentioned)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "内", "traditional": "內", "pinyin": "nèi", "translation": "inside / inner / internal / within / interior", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "内科", "traditional": "內科", "pinyin": "nèi kē", "translation": "medicine / \"internal\" medicine, i.e. treatment by administering drugs, as opposed to surgical intervention 外科[wai4 ke1] / medical department", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "内容", "traditional": "內容", "pinyin": "nèi róng", "translation": "content / substance / details / CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "嫩", "traditional": "嫩", "pinyin": "nèn", "translation": "tender / soft / delicate / light (color) / inexperienced / unskilled", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "能", "traditional": "能", "pinyin": "néng", "translation": "to be able to / to be capable of / ability / capability / able / capable / can possibly / (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "能干", "traditional": "能幹", "pinyin": "néng gàn", "translation": "capable / competent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "能力", "traditional": "能力", "pinyin": "néng lì", "translation": "capability / capable / able / ability / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "能源", "traditional": "能源", "pinyin": "néng yuán", "translation": "energy / power source / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "你", "traditional": "你", "pinyin": "nǐ", "translation": "you (informal, as opposed to polite 您[nin2])", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "年", "traditional": "年", "pinyin": "nián", "translation": "year / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "年代", "traditional": "年代", "pinyin": "nián dài", "translation": "a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties) / age / era / period / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "年级", "traditional": "年級", "pinyin": "nián jí", "translation": "grade / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "年纪", "traditional": "年紀", "pinyin": "nián jì", "translation": "age / CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "年龄", "traditional": "年齡", "pinyin": "nián líng", "translation": "(a person's) age / CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "年轻", "traditional": "年輕", "pinyin": "nián qīng", "translation": "young", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "念", "traditional": "念", "pinyin": "niàn", "translation": "to read / to study (a degree course) / to read aloud / to miss (sb) / idea / remembrance / twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿, 20)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鸟", "traditional": "鳥", "pinyin": "niǎo", "translation": "bird / CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "您", "traditional": "您", "pinyin": "nín", "translation": "you (polite, as opposed to informal 你[ni3])", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "宁可", "traditional": "寧可", "pinyin": "nìng kě", "translation": "preferably / one would prefer to...(or not to...) / would rather / (would) be better to / (to pick) the lesser of two evils", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "牛奶", "traditional": "牛奶", "pinyin": "niú nǎi", "translation": "cow's milk / CL:瓶[ping2],杯[bei1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "牛仔裤", "traditional": "牛仔褲", "pinyin": "niú zǎi kù", "translation": "jeans / CL:條|条[tiao2] / also written 牛崽褲|牛崽裤", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "浓", "traditional": "濃", "pinyin": "nóng", "translation": "concentrated / dense", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "农村", "traditional": "農村", "pinyin": "nóng cūn", "translation": "rural area / village / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "农民", "traditional": "農民", "pinyin": "nóng mín", "translation": "peasant / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "农业", "traditional": "農業", "pinyin": "nóng yè", "translation": "agriculture / farming", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "弄", "traditional": "弄", "pinyin": "nòng", "translation": "to do / to manage / to handle / to play with / to fool with / to mess with / to fix / to toy with", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "努力", "traditional": "努力", "pinyin": "nǔ lì", "translation": "great effort / to strive / to try hard", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "暖和", "traditional": "暖和", "pinyin": "nuǎn huo", "translation": "warm / nice and warm", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "女儿", "traditional": "女兒", "pinyin": "nǚ ér", "translation": "daughter", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "女人", "traditional": "女人", "pinyin": "nǚ rén", "translation": "woman", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "女士", "traditional": "女士", "pinyin": "nǚ shì", "translation": "lady / madam / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "偶尔", "traditional": "偶爾", "pinyin": "ǒu ěr", "translation": "occasionally / once in a while / sometimes", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "偶然", "traditional": "偶然", "pinyin": "ǒu rán", "translation": "incidentally / occasional / occasionally / by chance / randomly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "爬山", "traditional": "爬山", "pinyin": "pá shān", "translation": "to climb a mountain / to mountaineer / hiking / mountaineering", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "拍", "traditional": "拍", "pinyin": "pāi", "translation": "to pat / to clap / to slap / fly-swatter / racket / to take (a photograph)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "排队", "traditional": "排隊", "pinyin": "pái duì", "translation": "to line up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "排列", "traditional": "排列", "pinyin": "pái liè", "translation": "array / arrangement / permutation (i.e. ordered choice of n elements out of m)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "排球", "traditional": "排球", "pinyin": "pái qiú", "translation": "volleyball / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "派", "traditional": "派", "pinyin": "pài", "translation": "clique / school / group / faction / to dispatch / to send / to assign / to appoint / pi (Greek letter Ππ) / the circular ratio pi = 3.1415926", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "盘子", "traditional": "盤子", "pinyin": "pán zi", "translation": "tray / plate / dish / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "判断", "traditional": "判斷", "pinyin": "pàn duàn", "translation": "to decide / to determine / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "盼望", "traditional": "盼望", "pinyin": "pàn wàng", "translation": "to hope for / look forward to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "旁边", "traditional": "旁邊", "pinyin": "páng biān", "translation": "lateral / side / to the side / beside", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "胖", "traditional": "胖", "pinyin": "pàng", "translation": "fat / plump", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "跑步", "traditional": "跑步", "pinyin": "pǎo bù", "translation": "to walk quickly / to march / to run", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "陪", "traditional": "陪", "pinyin": "péi", "translation": "to accompany / to keep sb company", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "赔偿", "traditional": "賠償", "pinyin": "péi cháng", "translation": "to compensate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "培养", "traditional": "培養", "pinyin": "péi yǎng", "translation": "to train / culture / to bring up / to groom (for a position)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "佩服", "traditional": "佩服", "pinyin": "pèi fú", "translation": "admire", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "配合", "traditional": "配合", "pinyin": "pèi hé", "translation": "matching / fitting in with / compatible with / to correspond / to fit / to conform to / rapport / to coordinate with / to act in concert with / to cooperate / to become man and wife / to combine parts of machine", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "盆", "traditional": "盆", "pinyin": "pén", "translation": "basin / flower pot / unit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升, approx 128 liters / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "朋友", "traditional": "朋友", "pinyin": "péng you", "translation": "friend / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "碰见", "traditional": "碰見", "pinyin": "pèng jiàn", "translation": "to run into / to meet (unexpectedly) / to bump into", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "披", "traditional": "披", "pinyin": "pī", "translation": "to drape over one's shoulders / to open / to unroll / to split open / to spread out", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "批", "traditional": "批", "pinyin": "pī", "translation": "to ascertain / to act on / to criticize / to pass on / classifier for batches, lots, military flights / tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "批评", "traditional": "批評", "pinyin": "pī píng", "translation": "to criticize / criticism / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "批准", "traditional": "批准", "pinyin": "pī zhǔn", "translation": "to approve / to ratify", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "皮肤", "traditional": "皮膚", "pinyin": "pí fū", "translation": "skin / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "皮鞋", "traditional": "皮鞋", "pinyin": "pí xié", "translation": "leather shoes", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "啤酒", "traditional": "啤酒", "pinyin": "pí jiǔ", "translation": "beer / CL:杯[bei1],瓶[ping2],罐[guan4],桶[tong3],缸[gang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "疲劳", "traditional": "疲勞", "pinyin": "pí láo", "translation": "fatigue / wearily / weariness / weary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "脾气", "traditional": "脾氣", "pinyin": "pí qì", "translation": "temperament / disposition / temper / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "匹", "traditional": "匹", "pinyin": "pǐ", "translation": "ordinary person / classifier for horses, mules etc / classifier for cloth: bolt", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "篇", "traditional": "篇", "pinyin": "piān", "translation": "sheet / piece of writing / bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old) / classifier for written items: chapter, article", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "便宜", "traditional": "便宜", "pinyin": "pián yi", "translation": "small advantages / to let sb off lightly / cheap / inexpensive", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "骗", "traditional": "騙", "pinyin": "piàn", "translation": "to cheat / to swindle / to deceive / to fool / to hoodwink / to trick", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "片", "traditional": "片", "pinyin": "piàn", "translation": "thin piece / flake / a slice / film / TV play / to slice / to carve thin / partial / incomplete / one-sided / classifier for slices, tablets, tract of land, area of water / classifier for CDs, movies, DVDs etc / used with numeral 一[yi1]: classifier for scenario, scene, feeling, atmosphere, sound etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "片面", "traditional": "片面", "pinyin": "piàn miàn", "translation": "unilateral / one-sided", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "飘", "traditional": "飄", "pinyin": "piāo", "translation": "to float", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "票", "traditional": "票", "pinyin": "piào", "translation": "ticket / ballot / bank note / CL:張|张[zhang1] / person held for ransom / amateur performance of Chinese opera / classifier for shipments and business transactions (topolect)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "漂亮", "traditional": "漂亮", "pinyin": "piào liang", "translation": "pretty / beautiful", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "频道", "traditional": "頻道", "pinyin": "pín dào", "translation": "frequency / (television) channel", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "品种", "traditional": "品種", "pinyin": "pǐn zhǒng", "translation": "breed / variety / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "乒乓球", "traditional": "乒乓球", "pinyin": "pīng pāng qiú", "translation": "table tennis / ping-pong / ping pong / table tennis ball / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "凭", "traditional": "憑", "pinyin": "píng", "translation": "to lean against / to rely on / on the basis of / no matter (how, what etc) / proof", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "平", "traditional": "平", "pinyin": "píng ", "translation": "flat / level / equal / to tie (make the same score) / to draw (score) / calm / peaceful / see also 平聲|平声[ping2 sheng1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "平常", "traditional": "平常", "pinyin": "píng cháng", "translation": "ordinary / common / usually / ordinarily", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "平等", "traditional": "平等", "pinyin": "píng děng", "translation": "equal / equality", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "平方", "traditional": "平方", "pinyin": "píng fāng", "translation": "square (as in square foot, square mile, square root)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "平衡", "traditional": "平衡", "pinyin": "píng héng", "translation": "balance / equilibrium", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "平静", "traditional": "平靜", "pinyin": "píng jìng", "translation": "tranquil / undisturbed / serene", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "平均", "traditional": "平均", "pinyin": "píng jūn", "translation": "average", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "平时", "traditional": "平時", "pinyin": "píng shí", "translation": "in normal times / in peacetime", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "苹果", "traditional": "蘋果", "pinyin": "píng guǒ", "translation": "apple / CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "评价", "traditional": "評價", "pinyin": "píng jià", "translation": "to evaluate / to assess", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "瓶子", "traditional": "瓶子", "pinyin": "píng zi", "translation": "bottle / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "破", "traditional": "破", "pinyin": "pò", "translation": "broken / damaged / worn out / to break, split or cleave / to get rid of / to destroy / to break with / to defeat / to capture (a city etc) / to expose the truth of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "破产", "traditional": "破產", "pinyin": "pò chǎn", "translation": "to go bankrupt / to become impoverished / bankruptcy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "破坏", "traditional": "破壞", "pinyin": "pò huài", "translation": "destruction / damage / to wreck / to break / to destroy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "迫切", "traditional": "迫切", "pinyin": "pò qiè", "translation": "urgent / pressing", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "葡萄", "traditional": "葡萄", "pinyin": "pú tao", "translation": "grape", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "普遍", "traditional": "普遍", "pinyin": "pǔ biàn", "translation": "universal / general / widespread / common", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "普通话", "traditional": "普通話", "pinyin": "pǔ tōng huà", "translation": "Mandarin (common language) / Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language) / ordinary speech", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "朴素", "traditional": "樸素", "pinyin": "pǔ sù", "translation": "plain and simple / unadorned / simple living / not frivolous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "七", "traditional": "七", "pinyin": "qī", "translation": "seven / 7", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "期待", "traditional": "期待", "pinyin": "qī dài", "translation": "to look forward to / to await / expectation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "期间", "traditional": "期間", "pinyin": "qī jiān", "translation": "period of time / time / time period / period / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "妻子", "traditional": "妻子", "pinyin": "qī zi", "translation": "wife / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "骑", "traditional": "騎", "pinyin": "qí", "translation": "to ride (an animal or bike) / to sit astride", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "其次", "traditional": "其次", "pinyin": "qí cì", "translation": "next / secondly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "其实", "traditional": "其實", "pinyin": "qí shí", "translation": "actually, in fact, really", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "其他", "traditional": "其他", "pinyin": "qí tā", "translation": "other / the others / else / other than (that person) / in addition to the person mentioned above", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "其余", "traditional": "其餘", "pinyin": "qí yú", "translation": "the rest / the others / remaining / remainder / apart from them", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "其中", "traditional": "其中", "pinyin": "qí zhōng", "translation": "among / in / included among these", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "奇怪", "traditional": "奇怪", "pinyin": "qí guài", "translation": "strange / odd", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "奇迹", "traditional": "奇蹟", "pinyin": "qí jì", "translation": "miracle / miraculous / wonder / marvel", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "起床", "traditional": "起牀", "pinyin": "qǐ chuáng", "translation": "to get up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "起飞", "traditional": "起飛", "pinyin": "qǐ fēi", "translation": "to take off (in an airplane)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "起来", "traditional": "起來", "pinyin": "qǐ lái", "translation": "beginning or continuing an action / upward movement / stand up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "", "traditional": "", "pinyin": "hsk", "translation": "[sound:##]", "classifier": null, "lesson": "undefined", "sound": "undefined", "origin": "undefined" }, { "hanzi": "启发", "traditional": "啓發", "pinyin": "qǐ fā", "translation": "to enlighten / to explain and arouse interest / to inspire / inspiration / heuristic (attributively) / to teach / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "企图", "traditional": "企圖", "pinyin": "qǐ tú", "translation": "attempt / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "企业", "traditional": "企業", "pinyin": "qǐ yè", "translation": "company / firm / enterprise / corporation / CL:家[jia1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "气氛", "traditional": "氣氛", "pinyin": "qì fēn", "translation": "atmosphere / mood", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "气候", "traditional": "氣候", "pinyin": "qì hòu", "translation": "climate / atmosphere / situation / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "汽油", "traditional": "汽油", "pinyin": "qì yóu", "translation": "gas / gasoline / CL:升[sheng1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "千", "traditional": "千", "pinyin": "qiān", "translation": "thousand", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "牵", "traditional": "牽", "pinyin": "qiān", "translation": "to pull (an animal on a tether) / to lead along / to hold hands", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "千万", "traditional": "千萬", "pinyin": "qiān wàn", "translation": "ten million / countless / many / one must by all means", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "铅笔", "traditional": "鉛筆", "pinyin": "qiān bǐ", "translation": "(lead) pencil / CL:支[zhi1],枝[zhi1],桿|杆[gan3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "谦虚", "traditional": "謙虛", "pinyin": "qiān xū", "translation": "modest / self-effacing / to make modest remarks", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "签证", "traditional": "簽證", "pinyin": "qiān zhèng", "translation": "visa / certificate / to certify / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "签字", "traditional": "簽字", "pinyin": "qiān zì", "translation": "to sign (a signature)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "钱", "traditional": "錢", "pinyin": "qián", "translation": "coin / money / CL:筆|笔[bi3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "前面", "traditional": "前面", "pinyin": "qián miàn", "translation": "ahead / in front / preceding / above", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "前途", "traditional": "前途", "pinyin": "qián tú", "translation": "prospects / future outlook / journey", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "浅", "traditional": "淺", "pinyin": "qiǎn", "translation": "shallow, not deep / superficial", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "欠", "traditional": "欠", "pinyin": "qiàn", "translation": "deficient / owe / to lack / yawn", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "枪", "traditional": "槍", "pinyin": "qiāng", "translation": "gun / firearm / rifle / spear / CL:支[zhi1],把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "墙", "traditional": "牆", "pinyin": "qiáng", "translation": "wall / CL:面[mian4],堵[du3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "强调", "traditional": "強調", "pinyin": "qiáng diào", "translation": "to emphasize (a statement) / to stress", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "强烈", "traditional": "強烈", "pinyin": "qiáng liè", "translation": "intense / (violently) strong", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "抢", "traditional": "搶", "pinyin": "qiǎng", "translation": "fight over / to rush / to scramble / to grab / to rob / to snatch", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "敲", "traditional": "敲", "pinyin": "qiāo", "translation": "extort / knock / to strike / to knock (at a door) / to hit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "悄悄", "traditional": "悄悄", "pinyin": "qiāo qiāo", "translation": "quietly / secretly / stealthily", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "桥", "traditional": "橋", "pinyin": "qiáo", "translation": "bridge / CL:座[zuo4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "瞧", "traditional": "瞧", "pinyin": "qiáo", "translation": "look at", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "巧克力", "traditional": "巧克力", "pinyin": "qiǎo kè lì", "translation": "chocolate (loanword) / CL:塊|块[kuai4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "巧妙", "traditional": "巧妙", "pinyin": "qiǎo miào", "translation": "ingenious / clever", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "切", "traditional": "切", "pinyin": "qiē", "translation": "to cut / to slice / tangent (math)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "亲戚", "traditional": "親戚", "pinyin": "qīn qi", "translation": "a relative (i.e. family relation) / CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "亲爱", "traditional": "親愛", "pinyin": "qīn ài", "translation": "Dear or beloved (way of starting a letter)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "亲切", "traditional": "親切", "pinyin": "qīn qiè", "translation": "amiable / friendliness / gracious / hospitality / intimate / cordial / kind / close and dear / familiar", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "亲自", "traditional": "親自", "pinyin": "qīn zì", "translation": "personally", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "侵略", "traditional": "侵略", "pinyin": "qīn lüè", "translation": "invasion / encroachment", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "勤奋", "traditional": "勤奮", "pinyin": "qín fèn", "translation": "hardworking / diligent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "勤劳", "traditional": "勤勞", "pinyin": "qín láo", "translation": "hardworking / industrious / diligent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "青", "traditional": "青", "pinyin": "qīng", "translation": "nature's color / green or blue / greenish black / youth / young (of people) / abbr. for Qinghai province 青海", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "清楚", "traditional": "清楚", "pinyin": "qīng chu", "translation": "clear / clearly understood / distinct", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "青少年", "traditional": "青少年", "pinyin": "qīng shào nián", "translation": "an adolescent / a youth / young person / teenage / teenager", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "轻", "traditional": "輕", "pinyin": "qīng", "translation": "light / easy / gentle / soft / reckless / unimportant / frivolous / small in number / unstressed / neutral", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "轻视", "traditional": "輕視", "pinyin": "qīng shì", "translation": "contempt / contemptuous / to despise / to scorn / scornful", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "轻松", "traditional": "輕鬆", "pinyin": "qīng sōng", "translation": "gentle / relaxed", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "青春", "traditional": "青春", "pinyin": "qīng chūn", "translation": "youth / youthfulness", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "清淡", "traditional": "清淡", "pinyin": "qīng dàn", "translation": "light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored) / insipid / slack (sales)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "晴", "traditional": "晴", "pinyin": "qíng", "translation": "clear / fine (weather)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "情景", "traditional": "情景", "pinyin": "qíng jǐng", "translation": "scene / sight / circumstances / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "情况", "traditional": "情況", "pinyin": "qíng kuàng", "translation": "circumstances / state of affairs / situation / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "情绪", "traditional": "情緒", "pinyin": "qíng xù", "translation": "feeling / sentiment / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "请", "traditional": "請", "pinyin": "qǐng", "translation": "to ask / to invite / please (do sth) / to treat (to a meal etc) / to request", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "请假", "traditional": "請假", "pinyin": "qǐng jià", "translation": "ask for time off", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "请客", "traditional": "請客", "pinyin": "qǐng kè", "translation": "give a dinner party / entertain guests / invite to dinner", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "请求", "traditional": "請求", "pinyin": "qǐng qiú", "translation": "request / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "庆祝", "traditional": "慶祝", "pinyin": "qìng zhù", "translation": "celebrate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "穷", "traditional": "窮", "pinyin": "qióng", "translation": "exhausted / poor", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "秋", "traditional": "秋", "pinyin": "qiū", "translation": "autumn / fall / harvest time / a swing / surname Qiu", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "球迷", "traditional": "球迷", "pinyin": "qiú mí", "translation": "soccer fan / crazy about ball sports / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "区别", "traditional": "區別", "pinyin": "qū bié", "translation": "difference / to distinguish / to discriminate / to make a distinction / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "趋势", "traditional": "趨勢", "pinyin": "qū shì", "translation": "trend / tendency", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "娶", "traditional": "娶", "pinyin": "qǔ", "translation": "take a wife / to marry (a woman)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "取", "traditional": "取", "pinyin": "qǔ", "translation": "to take / to get / to choose / to fetch", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "取消", "traditional": "取消", "pinyin": "qǔ xiāo", "translation": "to cancel / cancellation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "去", "traditional": "去", "pinyin": "qù", "translation": "to go / to go to (a place) / to cause to go or send (sb) / to remove / to get rid of / (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth / to be apart from in space or time / (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) / (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) / (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "去年", "traditional": "去年", "pinyin": "qù nián", "translation": "last year", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "去世", "traditional": "去世", "pinyin": "qù shì", "translation": "to pass away / to die", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "圈", "traditional": "圈", "pinyin": "quān", "translation": "circle / ring / loop / classifier for loops, orbits, laps of race etc / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "全部", "traditional": "全部", "pinyin": "quán bù", "translation": "whole / entire / complete", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "全面", "traditional": "全面", "pinyin": "quán miàn", "translation": "all-around / comprehensive / total / overall", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "权力", "traditional": "權力", "pinyin": "quán lì", "translation": "(wield) power", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "权利", "traditional": "權利", "pinyin": "quán lì", "translation": "power / right / privilege", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "劝", "traditional": "勸", "pinyin": "quàn", "translation": "to advise / to urge / to try to persuade / exhort", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "缺点", "traditional": "缺點", "pinyin": "quē diǎn", "translation": "weak point / fault / shortcoming / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "缺乏", "traditional": "缺乏", "pinyin": "quē fá", "translation": "shortage / be lacking / to be short of / to lack / scarcity", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "缺少", "traditional": "缺少", "pinyin": "quē shǎo", "translation": "lack / shortage of / shortfall / to be short (of) / to lack", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "却", "traditional": "卻", "pinyin": "què", "translation": "but / yet / however / while / to go back / to decline / to retreat / nevertheless / even though", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "确定", "traditional": "確定", "pinyin": "què dìng", "translation": "definite / certain / fixed / to fix (on sth) / to determine / to be sure / to ensure / to make certain / to ascertain / to clinch / to recognize / to confirm / OK (on computer dialog box)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "确认", "traditional": "確認", "pinyin": "què rèn", "translation": "to confirm / to verify / confirmation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "确实", "traditional": "確實", "pinyin": "què shí", "translation": "indeed / really / reliable / real / true", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "群", "traditional": "羣", "pinyin": "qún", "translation": "group / crowd / flock, herd, pack etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "裙子", "traditional": "裙子", "pinyin": "qún zi", "translation": "skirt / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "然而", "traditional": "然而", "pinyin": "rán ér", "translation": "however / yet / but", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "然后", "traditional": "然後", "pinyin": "rán hòu", "translation": "after / then (afterwards) / after that / afterwards", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "燃烧", "traditional": "燃燒", "pinyin": "rán shāo", "translation": "combustion / flaming / kindle", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "嚷", "traditional": "嚷", "pinyin": "rǎng", "translation": "blurt out / to shout", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "让", "traditional": "讓", "pinyin": "ràng", "translation": "to yield / to permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "绕", "traditional": "繞", "pinyin": "rào", "translation": "to wind / to coil (thread) / to rotate around / to spiral / to move around / to go round (an obstacle) / to by-pass / to make a detour / to confuse / to perplex", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "热", "traditional": "熱", "pinyin": "rè", "translation": "heat / to heat up / fervent / hot (of weather) / warm up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "热爱", "traditional": "熱愛", "pinyin": "rè ài", "translation": "to love ardently / to adore", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "热烈", "traditional": "熱烈", "pinyin": "rè liè", "translation": "warm (welcome etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "热闹", "traditional": "熱鬧", "pinyin": "rè nao", "translation": "bustling with noise and excitement / lively", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "热情 ", "traditional": "熱情 ", "pinyin": "rè qíng", "translation": "cordial / enthusiastic / passion / passionate / passionately", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "热心", "traditional": "熱心", "pinyin": "rè xīn", "translation": "enthusiasm / zeal / zealous / zest / enthusiastic / ardent / warmhearted", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "人", "traditional": "人", "pinyin": "rén", "translation": "man / person / people / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "人才", "traditional": "人才", "pinyin": "rén cái", "translation": "a person's talent / talented person / distinguished person / a talent (worth head-hunting) / person's looks / an attractive woman / used interchangeably with 人材 / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "人口", "traditional": "人口", "pinyin": "rén kǒu", "translation": "population", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "人类", "traditional": "人類", "pinyin": "rén lèi", "translation": "humanity / human race / mankind", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "人民币", "traditional": "人民幣", "pinyin": "rén mín bì", "translation": "Renminbi (RMB) / Chinese Yuan (CNY)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "人生", "traditional": "人生", "pinyin": "rén shēng", "translation": "human life", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "人事", "traditional": "人事", "pinyin": "rén shì", "translation": "human affairs / ways of the world / consciousness of the world / what is humanly possible / personnel matters / sexual awareness / sexual passion / facts of life", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "人物", "traditional": "人物", "pinyin": "rén wù", "translation": "a person / a character (in a play, novel etc) / a protagonist / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "人员", "traditional": "人員", "pinyin": "rén yuán", "translation": "staff / crew / personnel / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "忍不住", "traditional": "忍不住", "pinyin": "rěn bu zhù", "translation": "cannot help / unable to bear", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "任何", "traditional": "任何", "pinyin": "rèn hé", "translation": "any / whatever / whichever / whatsoever", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "任务", "traditional": "任務", "pinyin": "rèn wu", "translation": "mission / assignment / task / duty / role / CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "认识", "traditional": "認識", "pinyin": "rèn shi", "translation": "to know / to recognize / to be familiar with / acquainted with sth / knowledge / understanding / awareness / cognition", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "认为", "traditional": "認爲", "pinyin": "rèn wéi", "translation": "to believe / to think / to consider / to feel", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "认真", "traditional": "認真", "pinyin": "rèn zhēn", "translation": "conscientious / earnest / serious / to take seriously / to take to heart", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "扔", "traditional": "扔", "pinyin": "rēng", "translation": "to throw / to throw away", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "仍然", "traditional": "仍然", "pinyin": "réng rán", "translation": "still / yet", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "日", "traditional": "日", "pinyin": "rì", "translation": "sun / day / date, day of the month / abbr. for 日本|日本 Japan", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "日常", "traditional": "日常", "pinyin": "rì cháng", "translation": "daily / everyday", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "日程", "traditional": "日程", "pinyin": "rì chéng", "translation": "schedule / itinerary / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "日记", "traditional": "日記", "pinyin": "rì jì", "translation": "diary / CL:則|则[ze2],本[ben3],篇[pian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "日历", "traditional": "日曆", "pinyin": "rì lì", "translation": "calendar / CL:張|张[zhang1],本[ben3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "日期", "traditional": "日期", "pinyin": "rì qī", "translation": "date / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "日用品", "traditional": "日用品", "pinyin": "rì yòng pǐn", "translation": "articles for daily use / CL:件[jian4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "融化", "traditional": "融化", "pinyin": "róng huà", "translation": "to melt / to thaw / to dissolve / to blend into / to combine / to fuse", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "荣幸", "traditional": "榮幸", "pinyin": "róng xìng", "translation": "honored", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "荣誉", "traditional": "榮譽", "pinyin": "róng yù", "translation": "honor / credit / glory / (honorable) reputation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "容易", "traditional": "容易", "pinyin": "róng yì", "translation": "easy / likely / liable (to)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "如果", "traditional": "如果", "pinyin": "rú guǒ", "translation": "if / in case / in the event that", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "如何", "traditional": "如何", "pinyin": "rú hé", "translation": "how / what way / what", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "如今", "traditional": "如今", "pinyin": "rú jīn", "translation": "nowadays / now", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "入口", "traditional": "入口", "pinyin": "rù kǒu", "translation": "entrance", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "软", "traditional": "軟", "pinyin": "ruǎn", "translation": "soft / flexible", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "软件", "traditional": "軟件", "pinyin": "ruǎn jiàn", "translation": "(computer) software", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "弱", "traditional": "弱", "pinyin": "ruò", "translation": "weak / feeble / young / inferior / (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "洒", "traditional": "灑", "pinyin": "sǎ", "translation": "to sprinkle / to spray / to spill / to shed", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "三", "traditional": "三", "pinyin": "sān", "translation": "three / 3", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "伞", "traditional": "傘", "pinyin": "sǎn", "translation": "umbrella / parasol / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "散步", "traditional": "散步", "pinyin": "sàn bù", "translation": "to take a walk / to go for a walk", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "嗓子", "traditional": "嗓子", "pinyin": "sǎng zi", "translation": "throat / voice / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "森林", "traditional": "森林", "pinyin": "sēn lín", "translation": "forest / CL:片[pian4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "杀", "traditional": "殺", "pinyin": "shā", "translation": "to kill / to murder / to fight / to weaken or reduce / to smart (topolect) / to counteract / (used after a verb) extremely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "沙发", "traditional": "沙發", "pinyin": "shā fā", "translation": "sofa / CL:條|条[tiao2],張|张[zhang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "沙漠", "traditional": "沙漠", "pinyin": "shā mò", "translation": "desert / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "沙滩", "traditional": "沙灘", "pinyin": "shā tān", "translation": "sand bar / beach / CL:片[pian4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "傻", "traditional": "傻", "pinyin": "shǎ", "translation": "foolish", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "晒", "traditional": "曬", "pinyin": "shài", "translation": "to dry in the sun / to sunbathe / to share files (loan from \"share\")", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "删除", "traditional": "刪除", "pinyin": "shān chú", "translation": "to delete / to cancel", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "闪电", "traditional": "閃電", "pinyin": "shǎn diàn", "translation": "lightning / CL:道[dao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "善良", "traditional": "善良", "pinyin": "shàn liáng", "translation": "good and honest / kind-hearted", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "善于", "traditional": "善於", "pinyin": "shàn yú", "translation": "be good at / be adept in", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "扇子", "traditional": "扇子", "pinyin": "shān zi", "translation": "fan / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "商店", "traditional": "商店", "pinyin": "shāng diàn", "translation": "store / shop / CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "商量", "traditional": "商量", "pinyin": "shāng liang", "translation": "to consult / to talk over / to discuss", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "商品", "traditional": "商品", "pinyin": "shāng pǐn", "translation": "good / commodity / merchandise / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "商业", "traditional": "商業", "pinyin": "shāng yè", "translation": "business / trade / commerce", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "伤心", "traditional": "傷心", "pinyin": "shāng xīn", "translation": "to grieve / broken-hearted", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "上", "traditional": "上", "pinyin": "shàng", "translation": "on / on top / upon / first (of multiple parts) / previous / last / upper / higher / above / to climb / to go into / to go up / to attend (class or university)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "上班", "traditional": "上班", "pinyin": "shàng bān", "translation": "to go to work / to be on duty / to start work / to go to the office", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "上当", "traditional": "上當", "pinyin": "shàng dàng", "translation": "taken in (by sb's deceit) / to be fooled / to be duped", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "上网", "traditional": "上網", "pinyin": "shàng wǎng", "translation": "to be on the internet / to stretch a net (in a sports game or for covering sth) / to be netted (of fish)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "上午", "traditional": "上午", "pinyin": "shàng wǔ", "translation": "morning / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "稍微", "traditional": "稍微", "pinyin": "shāo wēi", "translation": "a little bit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "勺子", "traditional": "勺子", "pinyin": "sháo zi", "translation": "scoop / ladle / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "少", "traditional": "少", "pinyin": "shǎo", "translation": "few / little / lack", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "蛇", "traditional": "蛇", "pinyin": "shé", "translation": "snake / serpent / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "舌头", "traditional": "舌頭", "pinyin": "shé tou", "translation": "tongue / CL:個|个[ge4] / enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "舍不得", "traditional": "捨不得", "pinyin": "shě bu de", "translation": "to hate to do sth / to hate to part with / to begrudge", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "设备", "traditional": "設備", "pinyin": "shè bèi", "translation": "equipment / facilities / installations / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "设计", "traditional": "設計", "pinyin": "shè jì", "translation": "plan / design / to design / to plan / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "设施", "traditional": "設施", "pinyin": "shè shī", "translation": "facilities / installation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "社会", "traditional": "社會", "pinyin": "shè huì", "translation": "society / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "射击", "traditional": "射擊", "pinyin": "shè jī", "translation": "to shoot / to fire (a gun)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "摄影", "traditional": "攝影", "pinyin": "shè yǐng", "translation": "to take a photograph / photography / to shoot (a movie)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "谁", "traditional": "誰", "pinyin": "shéi", "translation": "who / also pronounced shui2", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "伸", "traditional": "伸", "pinyin": "shēn", "translation": "to stretch / to extend", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "深", "traditional": "深", "pinyin": "shēn", "translation": "close / deep / late / profound / dark (of color, water etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "深刻", "traditional": "深刻", "pinyin": "shēn kè", "translation": "profound / deep / deep-going", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "身材", "traditional": "身材", "pinyin": "shēn cái", "translation": "stature / build (height and weight) / figure", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "身份", "traditional": "身份", "pinyin": "shēn fèn", "translation": "identity / status / capacity / dignity / position / rank", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "身体", "traditional": "身體", "pinyin": "shēn tǐ", "translation": "(human) body / health / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "申请", "traditional": "申請", "pinyin": "shēn qǐng", "translation": "to apply for sth / application (form etc) / CL:份[fen4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "神话", "traditional": "神話", "pinyin": "shén huà", "translation": "fairy tale / mythology / myth", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "神经", "traditional": "神經", "pinyin": "shén jīng", "translation": "nerve", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "神秘", "traditional": "神祕", "pinyin": "shén mì", "translation": "mysterious / mystery", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "什么", "traditional": "什麼", "pinyin": "shén me", "translation": "what? / who? / something / anything", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "甚至", "traditional": "甚至", "pinyin": "shèn zhì", "translation": "even / so much so that", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "升", "traditional": "升", "pinyin": "shēng", "translation": "to raise / to hoist / to promote / metric liter (also written 公升) / measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth dou 斗", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "生病", "traditional": "生病", "pinyin": "shēng bìng", "translation": "to fall ill / to sicken", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "生产", "traditional": "生產", "pinyin": "shēng chǎn", "translation": "childbirth / parturition / to produce / manufacture", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "生动", "traditional": "生動", "pinyin": "shēng dòng", "translation": "vivid / lively", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "生活", "traditional": "生活", "pinyin": "shēng huó", "translation": "life / activity / to live / livelihood", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "生命", "traditional": "生命", "pinyin": "shēng mìng", "translation": "life / living / biological / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "生气", "traditional": "生氣", "pinyin": "shēng qì", "translation": "angry / mad / offended / animated / to get angry / to be enraged / to take offense / animation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "生日", "traditional": "生日", "pinyin": "shēng rì", "translation": "birthday / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "声调", "traditional": "聲調", "pinyin": "shēng diào", "translation": "tone / note / a tone (on a Chinese syllable) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "声音", "traditional": "聲音", "pinyin": "shēng yīn", "translation": "voice / sound / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "绳子", "traditional": "繩子", "pinyin": "shéng zi", "translation": "cord / string / rope / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "省", "traditional": "省", "pinyin": "shěng", "translation": "to save / to economize / to do without / to omit / to leave out / province / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "省略", "traditional": "省略", "pinyin": "shěng lüè", "translation": "to leave out / an omission", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "剩", "traditional": "剩", "pinyin": "shèng", "translation": "to remain / to be left / to have as remainder", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "胜利", "traditional": "勝利", "pinyin": "shèng lì", "translation": "victory / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "诗", "traditional": "詩", "pinyin": "shī", "translation": "poem / CL: 首[shou3] / poetry / verse / abbr. for Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[shi1 jing1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "失败", "traditional": "失敗", "pinyin": "shī bài", "translation": "to be defeated / to lose / to fail (e.g. experiments) / failure / defeat / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "失眠", "traditional": "失眠", "pinyin": "shī mián", "translation": "(suffer from) insomnia", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "失去", "traditional": "失去", "pinyin": "shī qù", "translation": "to lose", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "失望", "traditional": "失望", "pinyin": "shī wàng", "translation": "disappointed / to lose hope / to despair", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "失业", "traditional": "失業", "pinyin": "shī yè", "translation": "unemployment", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "师傅", "traditional": "師傅", "pinyin": "shī fu", "translation": "master / qualified worker / respectful form of address for older men / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "湿润", "traditional": "溼潤", "pinyin": "shī rùn", "translation": "moist", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "狮子", "traditional": "獅子", "pinyin": "shī zi", "translation": "lion / CL:隻|只[zhi1],頭|头[tou2] / Leo (star sign)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "十", "traditional": "十", "pinyin": "shí", "translation": "ten / 10", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "十分", "traditional": "十分", "pinyin": "shí fēn", "translation": "to divide into ten equal parts / very / hundred percent / completely / extremely / utterly / absolutely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "时代", "traditional": "時代", "pinyin": "shí dài", "translation": "age / era / epoch / period / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "时候", "traditional": "時候", "pinyin": "shí hou", "translation": "time / length of time / moment / period", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "时间", "traditional": "時間", "pinyin": "shí jiān", "translation": "time / period / CL:段[duan4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "时刻", "traditional": "時刻", "pinyin": "shí kè", "translation": "moment / CL:個|个[ge4] / constantly / always", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "时髦", "traditional": "時髦", "pinyin": "shí máo", "translation": "in vogue / fashionable", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "时期", "traditional": "時期", "pinyin": "shí qī", "translation": "a period in time or history / period / time (interval) / phase / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "时尚", "traditional": "時尚", "pinyin": "shí shàng", "translation": "fashion", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "实话", "traditional": "實話", "pinyin": "shí huà", "translation": "truth", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "实际", "traditional": "實際", "pinyin": "shí jì", "translation": "actual / reality / practice", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "实践", "traditional": "實踐", "pinyin": "shí jiàn", "translation": "to practice / to put into practice / to fulfill", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "实习", "traditional": "實習", "pinyin": "shí xí", "translation": "to practice / field work", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "实现", "traditional": "實現", "pinyin": "shí xiàn", "translation": "to achieve / to implement / to realize / to bring about", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "实行", "traditional": "實行", "pinyin": "shí xíng", "translation": "to implement / to carry out / to put into practice", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "实验", "traditional": "實驗", "pinyin": "shí yàn", "translation": "to experiment / experiments / CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "实用", "traditional": "實用", "pinyin": "shí yòng", "translation": "practical / functional / pragmatic / applied (science)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "实在", "traditional": "實在", "pinyin": "shí zài", "translation": "in reality / honestly / really / verily / concrete", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "食品", "traditional": "食品", "pinyin": "shí pǐn", "translation": "foodstuff / food / provisions / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "食物", "traditional": "食物", "pinyin": "shí wù", "translation": "food / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "石头", "traditional": "石頭", "pinyin": "shí tou", "translation": "stone / CL:塊|块[kuai4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "使", "traditional": "使", "pinyin": "shǐ", "translation": "to make / to cause / to enable / to use / to employ / to send / to instruct sb to do sth / envoy / messenger", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "使劲儿", "traditional": "使勁兒", "pinyin": "shǐ jìn r", "translation": "to exert all one's strength", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "使用", "traditional": "使用", "pinyin": "shǐ yòng", "translation": "to use / to employ / to apply / to make use of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "始终", "traditional": "始終", "pinyin": "shǐ zhōng", "translation": "from beginning to end / all along", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "是", "traditional": "是", "pinyin": "shì", "translation": "is / are / am / yes / to be", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "是否", "traditional": "是否", "pinyin": "shì fǒu", "translation": "whether (or not) / if / is or isn't", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "试", "traditional": "試", "pinyin": "shì", "translation": "to test / to try / experiment / examination / test", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "试卷", "traditional": "試卷", "pinyin": "shì juàn", "translation": "examination paper / test paper / CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "士兵", "traditional": "士兵", "pinyin": "shì bīng", "translation": "soldier / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "市场", "traditional": "市場", "pinyin": "shì chǎng", "translation": "market place / market (also in abstract) / abbr. for 超級市場|超级市场 supermarket / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "似的", "traditional": "似的", "pinyin": "shì de ", "translation": "seems as if / rather like /", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "适合", "traditional": "適合", "pinyin": "shì hé", "translation": "to fit / to suit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "适应", "traditional": "適應", "pinyin": "shì yìng", "translation": "to suit / to fit / to be suitable / to adapt / to get used to sth", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "世纪", "traditional": "世紀", "pinyin": "shì jì", "translation": "century / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "世界", "traditional": "世界", "pinyin": "shì jiè", "translation": "world / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "事情", "traditional": "事情", "pinyin": "shì qing", "translation": "affair / matter / thing / business / CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "", "traditional": "", "pinyin": "hsk", "translation": "[sound:##]", "classifier": null, "lesson": "undefined", "sound": "undefined", "origin": "undefined" }, { "hanzi": "事实", "traditional": "事實", "pinyin": "shì shí", "translation": "a fact / the fact that / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "事物", "traditional": "事物", "pinyin": "shì wù", "translation": "thing / object / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "事先", "traditional": "事先", "pinyin": "shì xiān", "translation": "in advance / before the event / beforehand / prior", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "收", "traditional": "收", "pinyin": "shōu", "translation": "to receive / to accept / to collect / in care of (used on address line after name)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "收获", "traditional": "收穫", "pinyin": "shōu huò", "translation": "benefit / reward", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "收据", "traditional": "收據", "pinyin": "shōu jù", "translation": "receipt / CL:張|张[zhang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "收入", "traditional": "收入", "pinyin": "shōu rù", "translation": "to take in / income / revenue / CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "收拾", "traditional": "收拾", "pinyin": "shōu shi", "translation": "to put in order / to tidy up / to pack / to repair / to punish (colloquial) / to manage", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "手表", "traditional": "手錶", "pinyin": "shǒu biǎo", "translation": "wrist watch / CL:塊|块[kuai4],隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "手工", "traditional": "手工", "pinyin": "shǒu gōng", "translation": "handwork / manual", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "手机", "traditional": "手機", "pinyin": "shǒu jī", "translation": "cell phone / cellular phone / mobile phone / CL:部[bu4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "手术", "traditional": "手術", "pinyin": "shǒu shù", "translation": "surgical operation / operation / surgery / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "手套", "traditional": "手套", "pinyin": "shǒu tào", "translation": "glove / mitten / CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "手续", "traditional": "手續", "pinyin": "shǒu xù", "translation": "formalities / procedures / CL:道[dao4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "手指", "traditional": "手指", "pinyin": "shǒu zhǐ", "translation": "finger / CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "首都", "traditional": "首都", "pinyin": "shǒu dū", "translation": "capital (city) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "首先", "traditional": "首先", "pinyin": "shǒu xiān", "translation": "first (of all) / in the first place", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "瘦", "traditional": "瘦", "pinyin": "shòu", "translation": "tight / thin / lean", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "受不了", "traditional": "受不了", "pinyin": "shòu bù liǎo", "translation": "unbearable / unable to endure / can't stand", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "受到", "traditional": "受到", "pinyin": "shòu dào", "translation": "to receive / to suffer / obtained / given", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "受伤", "traditional": "受傷", "pinyin": "shòu shāng", "translation": "to sustain injuries / wounded (in an accident etc) / harmed", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "售货员", "traditional": "售貨員", "pinyin": "shòu huò yuán", "translation": "salesperson / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "寿命", "traditional": "壽命", "pinyin": "shòu mìng", "translation": "life span / life expectancy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "书", "traditional": "書", "pinyin": "shū", "translation": "book / letter / CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4] / see also 書經|书经 Book of History", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "书架", "traditional": "書架", "pinyin": "shū jià", "translation": "bookshelf / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "输", "traditional": "輸", "pinyin": "shū", "translation": "to lose / to transport / to donate / to enter (a password)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "输入", "traditional": "輸入", "pinyin": "shū rù", "translation": "to import / to input", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "蔬菜", "traditional": "蔬菜", "pinyin": "shū cài", "translation": "vegetables / produce / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "舒服", "traditional": "舒服", "pinyin": "shū fu", "translation": "comfortable / feeling well", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "舒适", "traditional": "舒適", "pinyin": "shū shì", "translation": "cozy / snug", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "叔叔", "traditional": "叔叔", "pinyin": "shū shu", "translation": "father's younger brother / uncle / Taiwan pr. shu2 shu5 / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "梳子", "traditional": "梳子", "pinyin": "shū zi", "translation": "comb / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "熟练", "traditional": "熟練", "pinyin": "shú liàn", "translation": "practiced / proficient / skilled / skillful", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "熟悉", "traditional": "熟悉", "pinyin": "shú xī", "translation": "to be familiar with / to know well", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鼠标", "traditional": "鼠標", "pinyin": "shǔ biāo", "translation": "mouse (computing)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "属于", "traditional": "屬於", "pinyin": "shǔ yú", "translation": "classified as / to belong to / to be part of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "树", "traditional": "樹", "pinyin": "shù", "translation": "tree / CL:棵[ke1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "数据", "traditional": "數據", "pinyin": "shù jù", "translation": "data / numbers / digital / also written 數據|数据", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "数量", "traditional": "數量", "pinyin": "shù liàng", "translation": "amount / quantity / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "数码", "traditional": "數碼", "pinyin": "shù mǎ", "translation": "number / numerals / figures / digital / amount / numerical code", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "数学", "traditional": "數學", "pinyin": "shù xué", "translation": "mathematics / mathematical", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "数字", "traditional": "數字", "pinyin": "shù zì", "translation": "numeral / digit / number / figure / amount / digital (electronics etc) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "刷牙", "traditional": "刷牙", "pinyin": "shuā yá", "translation": "to brush teeth", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "摔", "traditional": "摔", "pinyin": "shuāi", "translation": "to throw down / to fall / to drop and break", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "甩", "traditional": "甩", "pinyin": "shuǎi", "translation": "to throw / to fling / to swing / to leave behind / to throw off", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "帅", "traditional": "帥", "pinyin": "shuài", "translation": "handsome / graceful / smart / commander in chief", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "双", "traditional": "雙", "pinyin": "shuāng", "translation": "two / double / pair / both", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "双方", "traditional": "雙方", "pinyin": "shuāng fāng", "translation": "bilateral / both sides / both parties involved", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "水", "traditional": "水", "pinyin": "shuǐ", "translation": "water / river / liquid / beverage / additional charges or income / (of clothes) classifier for number of washes", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "水果", "traditional": "水果", "pinyin": "shuǐ guǒ", "translation": "fruit / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "水平", "traditional": "水平", "pinyin": "shuǐ píng", "translation": "level (of achievement etc) / standard / horizontal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "税", "traditional": "稅", "pinyin": "shuì", "translation": "taxes / duties", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "睡觉", "traditional": "睡覺", "pinyin": "shuì jiào", "translation": "to go to bed / to go to sleep", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "顺便", "traditional": "順便", "pinyin": "shùn biàn", "translation": "conveniently / in passing / without much extra effort", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "顺利", "traditional": "順利", "pinyin": "shùn lì", "translation": "smoothly / without a hitch", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "顺序", "traditional": "順序", "pinyin": "shùn xù", "translation": "sequence / order", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "说不定", "traditional": "說不定", "pinyin": "shuō bu dìng", "translation": "can't say for sure / maybe", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "说服", "traditional": "說服", "pinyin": "shuō fú", "translation": "to persuade / to convince / to talk sb over / Taiwan pr. shui4 fu2", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "说话", "traditional": "說話", "pinyin": "shuō huà", "translation": "to speak / to say / to talk / to gossip / to tell stories / talk / word", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "说明", "traditional": "說明", "pinyin": "shuō míng", "translation": "to explain / to illustrate / explanation / directions / caption / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "硕士", "traditional": "碩士", "pinyin": "shuò shì", "translation": "master's degree / learned person", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "撕", "traditional": "撕", "pinyin": "sī", "translation": "to tear", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "丝绸", "traditional": "絲綢", "pinyin": "sī chóu", "translation": "silk cloth / silk", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "丝毫", "traditional": "絲毫", "pinyin": "sī háo", "translation": "the slightest amount or degree / a bit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "司机", "traditional": "司機", "pinyin": "sī jī", "translation": "chauffeur / driver / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "思考", "traditional": "思考", "pinyin": "sī kǎo", "translation": "to reflect on / to ponder over", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "思想", "traditional": "思想", "pinyin": "sī xiǎng", "translation": "thought / thinking / idea / ideology / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "私人", "traditional": "私人", "pinyin": "sī rén", "translation": "private (citizen) / private", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "死", "traditional": "死", "pinyin": "sǐ", "translation": "to die / impassable / uncrossable / inflexible / rigid / extremely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "四", "traditional": "四", "pinyin": "sì", "translation": "four / 4", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "似乎", "traditional": "似乎", "pinyin": "sì hū", "translation": "apparently / to seem / to appear / as if / seemingly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "寺庙", "traditional": "寺廟", "pinyin": "sì miào", "translation": "temple / monastery / shrine", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "送", "traditional": "送", "pinyin": "sòng", "translation": "to deliver / to carry / to give (as a present) / to present (with) / to see off / to send", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "速度", "traditional": "速度", "pinyin": "sù dù", "translation": "speed / rate / velocity / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "塑料袋", "traditional": "塑料袋", "pinyin": "sù liào dài", "translation": "plastic bag", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "宿舍", "traditional": "宿舍", "pinyin": "sù shè", "translation": "dormitory / dorm room / living quarters / hostel / CL:間|间[jian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "酸", "traditional": "酸", "pinyin": "suān", "translation": "sour / sore / ache / acid", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "算", "traditional": "算", "pinyin": "suàn", "translation": "regard as / to figure / to calculate / to compute", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "虽然", "traditional": "雖然", "pinyin": "suī rán", "translation": "although / even though / even if", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "随便", "traditional": "隨便", "pinyin": "suí biàn", "translation": "as one wishes / as one pleases / at random / negligent / casual / wanton", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "随时", "traditional": "隨時", "pinyin": "suí shí", "translation": "at any time", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "随着", "traditional": "隨着", "pinyin": "suí zhe", "translation": "along with / in the wake of / following", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "岁", "traditional": "歲", "pinyin": "suì", "translation": "classifier for years (of age) / year / year (of crop harvests)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "碎", "traditional": "碎", "pinyin": "suì", "translation": "to break down / to break into pieces / fragmentary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "孙子", "traditional": "孫子", "pinyin": "sūn zi", "translation": "grandson", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "损失", "traditional": "損失", "pinyin": "sǔn shī", "translation": "loss / damage / CL:個|个[ge4] / to lose / to damage", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "缩短", "traditional": "縮短", "pinyin": "suō duǎn", "translation": "to curtail / to cut down", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "缩小", "traditional": "縮小", "pinyin": "suō xiǎo", "translation": "reduce / decrease", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "锁", "traditional": "鎖", "pinyin": "suǒ", "translation": "to lock up / to lock / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "所", "traditional": "所", "pinyin": "suǒ", "translation": "actually / place / classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc / that which / particle introducing a relative clause or passive / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "所谓", "traditional": "所謂", "pinyin": "suǒ wèi", "translation": "so-called / what is called", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "所以", "traditional": "所以", "pinyin": "suǒ yǐ", "translation": "therefore / as a result / so", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "所有", "traditional": "所有", "pinyin": "suǒ yǒu", "translation": "all / to have / to possess / to own", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "他", "traditional": "他", "pinyin": "tā", "translation": "he or him / (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant) / (used before sb's name for emphasis) / (used as a meaningless mock object) / other / another", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "她", "traditional": "她", "pinyin": "tā", "translation": "she", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "它", "traditional": "它", "pinyin": "tā", "translation": "it", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "塔", "traditional": "塔", "pinyin": "tǎ", "translation": "pagoda / tower / minaret / stupa (abbr. loanword from Sanskrit tapo) / CL:座[zuo4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "台", "traditional": "臺", "pinyin": "tái", "translation": "desk / platform / stage / terrace / stand / support / desk / station / broadcasting station / classifier for vehicles or machines / Taiwan (abbr.)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "抬", "traditional": "擡", "pinyin": "tái", "translation": "to lift / to raise / (of two or more persons) to carry", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "台阶", "traditional": "臺階", "pinyin": "tái jiē", "translation": "flight of steps (leading up to a house) / step (over obstacle) / bench / fig. way out of an embarrassing situation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "太", "traditional": "太", "pinyin": "tài", "translation": "highest / greatest / too (much) / very / extremely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "太极拳", "traditional": "太極拳", "pinyin": "tài jí quán", "translation": "shadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan / traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation / a martial art", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "太太", "traditional": "太太", "pinyin": "tài tai", "translation": "married woman / Mrs. / Madam / wife / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "太阳", "traditional": "太陽", "pinyin": "tài yáng", "translation": "sun / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "态度", "traditional": "態度", "pinyin": "tài du", "translation": "manner / bearing / attitude / approach / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "谈", "traditional": "談", "pinyin": "tán ", "translation": "to talk", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "谈判", "traditional": "談判", "pinyin": "tán pàn", "translation": "to negotiate / negotiation / talks / conference / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "弹钢琴", "traditional": "彈鋼琴", "pinyin": "tán gāng qín", "translation": "play the piano", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "坦率", "traditional": "坦率", "pinyin": "tǎn shuài", "translation": "frank (discussion) / blunt / open", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "汤", "traditional": "湯", "pinyin": "tāng ", "translation": "soup / broth / hot water", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "糖", "traditional": "糖", "pinyin": "táng", "translation": "sugar / sweets / candy / CL:顆|颗[ke1],塊|块[kuai4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "躺", "traditional": "躺", "pinyin": "tǎng", "translation": "to recline / to lie down", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "烫", "traditional": "燙", "pinyin": "tàng", "translation": "to scald / to burn / to iron / hot", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "趟", "traditional": "趟", "pinyin": "tàng", "translation": "quantifier for the number of trips or runs made", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "桃", "traditional": "桃", "pinyin": "táo", "translation": "peach", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "逃", "traditional": "逃", "pinyin": "táo", "translation": "to escape / to run away / to flee", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "逃避", "traditional": "逃避", "pinyin": "táo bì", "translation": "to escape / to evade / to avoid / to shirk", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "讨论", "traditional": "討論", "pinyin": "tǎo lùn", "translation": "to discuss / to talk over / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "讨厌", "traditional": "討厭", "pinyin": "tǎo yàn", "translation": "disgusting / troublesome / nuisance / nasty / to hate doing sth", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "套", "traditional": "套", "pinyin": "tào", "translation": "cover / sheath / to encase / a case / to overlap / to interleave / bend (of a river or mountain range, in place names) / harness / classifier for sets, collections / tau (Greek letter Ττ)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "特别", "traditional": "特別", "pinyin": "tè bié", "translation": "especially / special / particular / unusual", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "特点", "traditional": "特點", "pinyin": "tè diǎn", "translation": "characteristic (feature) / trait / feature / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "特殊", "traditional": "特殊", "pinyin": "tè shū", "translation": "special / particular / unusual / extraordinary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "特意", "traditional": "特意", "pinyin": "tè yì", "translation": "specially / intentionally", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "特征", "traditional": "特徵", "pinyin": "tè zhēng", "translation": "characteristic / diagnostic property / distinctive feature / trait", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "疼", "traditional": "疼", "pinyin": "téng", "translation": "(it) hurts / love fondly / ache / pain / sore", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "疼爱", "traditional": "疼愛", "pinyin": "téng ài", "translation": "to love dearly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "踢足球", "traditional": "踢足球", "pinyin": "tī zú qiú", "translation": "play soccer(football)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "提", "traditional": "提", "pinyin": "tí", "translation": "to carry / to lift / to raise", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "提倡", "traditional": "提倡", "pinyin": "tí chàng", "translation": "to promote / to advocate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "提纲", "traditional": "提綱", "pinyin": "tí gāng", "translation": "the key point / outline", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "提高", "traditional": "提高", "pinyin": "tí gāo", "translation": "to raise / to increase", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "提供", "traditional": "提供", "pinyin": "tí gōng", "translation": "to offer / to supply / to provide / to furnish", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "提前", "traditional": "提前", "pinyin": "tí qián", "translation": "to shift to an earlier date / to bring forward / to advance", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "提问", "traditional": "提問", "pinyin": "tí wèn", "translation": "to question / to quiz / to grill", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "提醒", "traditional": "提醒", "pinyin": "tí xǐng", "translation": "to remind / to call attention to / to warn of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "题", "traditional": "題", "pinyin": "tí", "translation": "topic / problem for discussion / exam question / subject / to inscribe / to mention / surname Ti / CL:個|个[ge4],道[dao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "题目", "traditional": "題目", "pinyin": "tí mù", "translation": "subject / title / topic / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "体会", "traditional": "體會", "pinyin": "tǐ huì", "translation": "know (through learning or by experience) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "体积", "traditional": "體積", "pinyin": "tǐ jī", "translation": "volume / bulk / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "体贴", "traditional": "體貼", "pinyin": "tǐ tiē", "translation": "considerate (of other people's needs)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "体现", "traditional": "體現", "pinyin": "tǐ xiàn", "translation": "to embody / to reflect / to incarnate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "体验", "traditional": "體驗", "pinyin": "tǐ yàn", "translation": "to experience for oneself", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "体育", "traditional": "體育", "pinyin": "tǐ yù", "translation": "sports / physical education", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "天空", "traditional": "天空", "pinyin": "tiān kōng", "translation": "sky", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "天气", "traditional": "天氣", "pinyin": "tiān qì", "translation": "weather", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "天真", "traditional": "天真", "pinyin": "tiān zhēn", "translation": "naive / innocent / artless", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "甜", "traditional": "甜", "pinyin": "tián", "translation": "sweet", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "填空", "traditional": "填空", "pinyin": "tián kòng", "translation": "to fill a job vacancy / to fill in a blank (e.g. on questionnaire or exam paper)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "田野", "traditional": "田野", "pinyin": "tián yě", "translation": "field / open land / CL:片[pian4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "条", "traditional": "條", "pinyin": "tiáo", "translation": "strip / item / article / clause (of law or treaty) / classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "条件", "traditional": "條件", "pinyin": "tiáo jiàn", "translation": "condition / circumstances / term / factor / requirement / prerequisite / qualification / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "调皮", "traditional": "調皮", "pinyin": "tiáo pí", "translation": "naughty / mischievous / unruly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "调整", "traditional": "調整", "pinyin": "tiáo zhěng", "translation": "adjustment / revision / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "挑战", "traditional": "挑戰", "pinyin": "tiǎo zhàn", "translation": "challenge", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "跳舞", "traditional": "跳舞", "pinyin": "tiào wǔ", "translation": "to dance", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "听", "traditional": "聽", "pinyin": "tīng", "translation": "to listen / to hear / to obey / a can (loanword from English \"tin\") / classifier for canned beverages", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "停止", "traditional": "停止", "pinyin": "tíng zhǐ", "translation": "to stop / to halt / to cease", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "挺", "traditional": "挺", "pinyin": "tǐng", "translation": "to stick out / to (physically) straighten up / to endure or hold out / straight / stiff / outstanding / extraordinary / rather / quite / very / classifier for machine guns", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "通常", "traditional": "通常", "pinyin": "tōng cháng", "translation": "regular / usual / ordinary / normal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "通过", "traditional": "通過", "pinyin": "tōng guò", "translation": "by means of / through / via / to pass through / to get through / to adopt / to pass (a bill) / to switch over", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "通讯", "traditional": "通訊", "pinyin": "tōng xùn", "translation": "communications / a news story (e.g. dispatched over the wire) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "通知", "traditional": "通知", "pinyin": "tōng zhī", "translation": "to notify / to inform / notice / notification / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "铜", "traditional": "銅", "pinyin": "tóng", "translation": "copper (chemistry) / see also 紅銅|红铜[hong2 tong2] / CL:塊|块[kuai4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "同情", "traditional": "同情", "pinyin": "tóng qíng", "translation": "compassion / relent / sympathize / sympathy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "同时", "traditional": "同時", "pinyin": "tóng shí", "translation": "at the same time / simultaneously", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "同事", "traditional": "同事", "pinyin": "tóng shì", "translation": "colleague / co-worker / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "同学", "traditional": "同學", "pinyin": "tóng xué", "translation": "(fellow) classmate / CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "同意", "traditional": "同意", "pinyin": "tóng yì", "translation": "to agree / to consent / to approve", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "统一", "traditional": "統一", "pinyin": "tǒng yī", "translation": "to unify / to unite / to integrate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "统治", "traditional": "統治", "pinyin": "tǒng zhì", "translation": "to rule (a country) / to govern / rule / regime", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "痛苦", "traditional": "痛苦", "pinyin": "tòng kǔ", "translation": "pain / suffering / painful / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "痛快", "traditional": "痛快", "pinyin": "tòng kuài", "translation": "overjoyed / delighted / happily / heartily / enjoying / also pr. tong4 kuai5", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "头发", "traditional": "頭髮", "pinyin": "tóu fa", "translation": "hair (on the head)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "投资", "traditional": "投資", "pinyin": "tóu zī", "translation": "investment / to invest", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "透明", "traditional": "透明", "pinyin": "tòu míng", "translation": "transparent / open (non-secretive)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "突出", "traditional": "突出", "pinyin": "tū chū", "translation": "prominent / outstanding / to give prominence to / to protrude / to project", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "突然", "traditional": "突然", "pinyin": "tū rán", "translation": "sudden / abrupt / unexpected", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "图书馆", "traditional": "圖書館", "pinyin": "tú shū guǎn", "translation": "library / CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "土地", "traditional": "土地", "pinyin": "tǔ dì", "translation": "land / territory / soil / local god / Lar / genius loci / CL:片[pian4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "土豆", "traditional": "土豆", "pinyin": "tǔ dòu", "translation": "potato / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吐", "traditional": "吐", "pinyin": "tù", "translation": "to vomit / to throw up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "兔子", "traditional": "兔子", "pinyin": "tù zi", "translation": "hare / rabbit / CL:隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "团", "traditional": "團", "pinyin": "tuán", "translation": "regiment / round / circular / group / society", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "推", "traditional": "推", "pinyin": "tuī", "translation": "to push / to cut / to refuse / to reject / to decline / to shirk (responsibility) / to put off / to delay / to push forward / to nominate / to elect", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "推迟", "traditional": "推遲", "pinyin": "tuī chí", "translation": "to postpone / to put off / to defer", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "推辞", "traditional": "推辭", "pinyin": "tuī cí", "translation": "to decline (an appointment, invitation etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "推广", "traditional": "推廣", "pinyin": "tuī guǎng", "translation": "to extend / to spread / to popularize / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "推荐", "traditional": "推薦", "pinyin": "tuī jiàn", "translation": "to recommend / recommendation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "腿", "traditional": "腿", "pinyin": "tuǐ", "translation": "leg / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "退", "traditional": "退", "pinyin": "tuì", "translation": "retreat / to decline / to move back / to withdraw", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "退步", "traditional": "退步", "pinyin": "tuì bù", "translation": "degenerate / regress", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "退休", "traditional": "退休", "pinyin": "tuì xiū", "translation": "retirement (from work)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "脱", "traditional": "脫", "pinyin": "tuō", "translation": "to shed / to take off / to escape / to get away from", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "袜子", "traditional": "襪子", "pinyin": "wà zi", "translation": "socks / stockings / CL:隻|只[zhi1],對|对[dui4],雙|双[shuang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "歪", "traditional": "歪", "pinyin": "wāi", "translation": "askew / at a crooked angle / devious / noxious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "外", "traditional": "外", "pinyin": "wài", "translation": "outside / in addition / foreign / external", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "外交", "traditional": "外交", "pinyin": "wài jiāo", "translation": "diplomacy / diplomatic / foreign affairs / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "弯", "traditional": "彎", "pinyin": "wān", "translation": "bend / bent / CL:道[dao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "完", "traditional": "完", "pinyin": "wán", "translation": "to finish / to be over / whole / complete / entire", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "完成", "traditional": "完成", "pinyin": "wán chéng", "translation": "complete / accomplish / perfect tense (grammar)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "完美", "traditional": "完美", "pinyin": "wán měi", "translation": "perfect / perfection / perfectly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "完全", "traditional": "完全", "pinyin": "wán quán", "translation": "complete / whole / totally / entirely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "完善", "traditional": "完善", "pinyin": "wán shàn", "translation": "perfect / to make perfect / to improve", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "完整", "traditional": "完整", "pinyin": "wán zhěng", "translation": "complete / intact", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "玩", "traditional": "玩", "pinyin": "wán", "translation": "toy / sth used for amusement / curio or antique (Taiwan pr. wan4) / to play / to have fun / to trifle with / to keep sth for entertainment", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "玩具", "traditional": "玩具", "pinyin": "wán jù", "translation": "plaything / toy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "碗", "traditional": "碗", "pinyin": "wǎn", "translation": "bowl / cup / CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "晚上", "traditional": "晚上", "pinyin": "wǎn shang", "translation": "in the evening / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "万", "traditional": "萬", "pinyin": "wàn", "translation": "ten thousand / a great number", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "万一", "traditional": "萬一", "pinyin": "wàn yī", "translation": "just in case / if by any chance / contingency", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "王子", "traditional": "王子", "pinyin": "wáng zǐ", "translation": "prince / son of a king", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "往", "traditional": "往", "pinyin": "wǎng", "translation": "to go (in a direction) / to / towards / (of a train) bound for / past / previous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "往返", "traditional": "往返", "pinyin": "wǎng fǎn", "translation": "to go back and forth / to go to and fro", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "往往", "traditional": "往往", "pinyin": "wǎng wǎng", "translation": "often / frequently", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "网球", "traditional": "網球", "pinyin": "wǎng qiú", "translation": "tennis / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "网站", "traditional": "網站", "pinyin": "wǎng zhàn", "translation": "website / network station / node", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "忘记", "traditional": "忘記", "pinyin": "wàng jì", "translation": "to forget", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "危害", "traditional": "危害", "pinyin": "wēi hài", "translation": "to jeopardize / to harm / to endanger / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "危险", "traditional": "危險", "pinyin": "wēi xiǎn", "translation": "danger / dangerous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "微笑", "traditional": "微笑", "pinyin": "wēi xiào", "translation": "smile / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "威胁", "traditional": "威脅", "pinyin": "wēi xié", "translation": "to threaten / to menace", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "违反", "traditional": "違反", "pinyin": "wéi fǎn", "translation": "to violate (a law)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "维护", "traditional": "維護", "pinyin": "wéi hù", "translation": "to defend / to safeguard / to protect / to uphold / to maintain", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "围巾", "traditional": "圍巾", "pinyin": "wéi jīn", "translation": "scarf / shawl / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "围绕", "traditional": "圍繞", "pinyin": "wéi rào", "translation": "to revolve around / to center on (an issue)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "唯一", "traditional": "唯一", "pinyin": "wéi yī", "translation": "only / sole", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "尾巴", "traditional": "尾巴", "pinyin": "wěi ba", "translation": "tail", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "伟大", "traditional": "偉大", "pinyin": "wěi dà", "translation": "great / mighty / large", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "委屈", "traditional": "委屈", "pinyin": "wěi qū", "translation": "to feel wronged / to nurse a grievance / to cause sb to feel wronged", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "委托", "traditional": "委託", "pinyin": "wěi tuō", "translation": "to entrust / to trust / to commission", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "喂", "traditional": "喂", "pinyin": "wèi", "translation": "hello (interj., esp. on telephone) / hey / to feed (sb or some animal)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "胃", "traditional": "胃", "pinyin": "wèi", "translation": "stomach / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "为", "traditional": "爲", "pinyin": "wèi", "translation": "because of / for / to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "为了", "traditional": "爲了", "pinyin": "wèi le", "translation": "in order to / for the purpose of / so as to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "为什么", "traditional": "爲什麼", "pinyin": "wèi shén me", "translation": "why? / for what reason?", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "位", "traditional": "位", "pinyin": "wèi", "translation": "position / location / place / seat / classifier for people (honorific) / classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "位置", "traditional": "位置", "pinyin": "wèi zhi", "translation": "position / place / seat / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "未必", "traditional": "未必", "pinyin": "wèi bì", "translation": "not necessarily / maybe not", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "未来", "traditional": "未來", "pinyin": "wèi lái", "translation": "future / tomorrow / approaching / coming / pending / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "味道", "traditional": "味道", "pinyin": "wèi dào", "translation": "flavor / smell / hint of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "卫生间", "traditional": "衛生間", "pinyin": "wèi shēng jiān", "translation": "bathroom / toilet / WC / CL:間|间[jian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "温度", "traditional": "溫度", "pinyin": "wēn dù", "translation": "temperature / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "温暖", "traditional": "溫暖", "pinyin": "wēn nuǎn", "translation": "warm", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "温柔", "traditional": "溫柔", "pinyin": "wēn róu", "translation": "gentle and soft / tender", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "闻", "traditional": "聞", "pinyin": "wén", "translation": "to hear / news / well-known / famous / reputation / fame / to smell / to sniff at / surname Wen", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "文化", "traditional": "文化", "pinyin": "wén huà", "translation": "culture / civilization / cultural / CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "文件", "traditional": "文件", "pinyin": "wén jiàn", "translation": "document / file / CL:份[fen4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "文具", "traditional": "文具", "pinyin": "wén jù", "translation": "stationery / item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "文明", "traditional": "文明", "pinyin": "wén míng", "translation": "civilized / civilization / culture / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "文学", "traditional": "文學", "pinyin": "wén xué", "translation": "literature / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "文章", "traditional": "文章", "pinyin": "wén zhāng", "translation": "article / essay / literary works / writings / hidden meaning / CL:篇[pian1],段[duan4],頁|页[ye4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吻", "traditional": "吻", "pinyin": "wěn", "translation": "kiss / mouth", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "稳定", "traditional": "穩定", "pinyin": "wěn dìng", "translation": "steady / stable / stability / to stabilize / to pacify", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "问", "traditional": "問", "pinyin": "wèn", "translation": "to ask", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "问候", "traditional": "問候", "pinyin": "wèn hòu", "translation": "to give one's respects / to send a greeting", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "问题", "traditional": "問題", "pinyin": "wèn tí", "translation": "question / problem / issue / topic / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "我", "traditional": "我", "pinyin": "wǒ", "translation": "I / me / my", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "我们", "traditional": "我們", "pinyin": "wǒ men", "translation": "we / us / ourselves / our", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "卧室", "traditional": "臥室", "pinyin": "wò shì", "translation": "bedroom / CL:間|间[jian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "握手", "traditional": "握手", "pinyin": "wò shǒu", "translation": "to shake hands", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "污染", "traditional": "污染", "pinyin": "wū rǎn", "translation": "pollution / contamination / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "屋子", "traditional": "屋子", "pinyin": "wū zi", "translation": "house / room / CL:間|间[jian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "无", "traditional": "無", "pinyin": "wú", "translation": "-less / not to have / no / none / not / to lack / un-", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "无聊", "traditional": "無聊", "pinyin": "wú liáo", "translation": "nonsense / bored", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "无论", "traditional": "無論", "pinyin": "wú lùn", "translation": "no matter what or how / regardless of whether...", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "无奈", "traditional": "無奈", "pinyin": "wú nài", "translation": "without choice / for lack of better option / grudgingly / willy-nilly / nolens volens / abbr. for 無可奈何|无可奈何[wu2 ke3 nai4 he2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "无数", "traditional": "無數", "pinyin": "wú shù", "translation": "countless / numberless / innumerable", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "五", "traditional": "五", "pinyin": "wǔ", "translation": "five / 5", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "武器", "traditional": "武器", "pinyin": "wǔ qì", "translation": "weapon / arms / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "武术", "traditional": "武術", "pinyin": "wǔ shù", "translation": "military skill or technique (in former times) / all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development) / self-defense / tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage) / also called kungfu 功夫 / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "雾", "traditional": "霧", "pinyin": "wù", "translation": "fog / mist / CL:場|场[chang2],陣|阵[zhen4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "误会", "traditional": "誤會", "pinyin": "wù huì", "translation": "to misunderstand / to mistake / misunderstanding / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "物理", "traditional": "物理", "pinyin": "wù lǐ", "translation": "physics / physical", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "物质", "traditional": "物質", "pinyin": "wù zhì", "translation": "matter / substance / material / materialistic / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "西", "traditional": "西", "pinyin": "xī", "translation": "west", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "西瓜", "traditional": "西瓜", "pinyin": "xī guā", "translation": "watermelon / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "西红柿", "traditional": "西紅柿", "pinyin": "xī hóng shì", "translation": "tomato / CL:隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吸收", "traditional": "吸收", "pinyin": "xī shōu", "translation": "to absorb / to assimilate / to ingest", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吸引", "traditional": "吸引", "pinyin": "xī yǐn", "translation": "to attract (interest, investment etc) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "希望", "traditional": "希望", "pinyin": "xī wàng", "translation": "to wish for / to desire / hope CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "习惯", "traditional": "習慣", "pinyin": "xí guàn", "translation": "habit / custom / usual practice / to be used to / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "洗", "traditional": "洗", "pinyin": "xǐ", "translation": "to wash / to bathe", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "洗手间", "traditional": "洗手間", "pinyin": "xǐ shǒu jiān", "translation": "toilet / lavatory / washroom", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "洗衣机", "traditional": "洗衣機", "pinyin": "xǐ yī jī", "translation": "washer / washing machine / CL:臺|台[tai2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "洗澡", "traditional": "洗澡", "pinyin": "xǐ zǎo", "translation": "to bathe / to take a shower", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "喜欢", "traditional": "喜歡", "pinyin": "xǐ huan", "translation": "to like / to be fond of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "系", "traditional": "系", "pinyin": "xì", "translation": "to connect / to relate to / to tie up / to bind / to be (literary)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "系统", "traditional": "系統", "pinyin": "xì tǒng", "translation": "system / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "细节", "traditional": "細節", "pinyin": "xì jié", "translation": "details / particulars", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "戏剧", "traditional": "戲劇", "pinyin": "xì jù", "translation": "drama / play / theater", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "瞎", "traditional": "瞎", "pinyin": "xiā", "translation": "blind / groundlessly / foolishly / to no purpose", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "吓", "traditional": "嚇", "pinyin": "xià", "translation": "to frighten / to scare / to intimidate / to threaten", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "夏", "traditional": "夏", "pinyin": "xià", "translation": "summer", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "下", "traditional": "下", "pinyin": "xià", "translation": "down / downwards / below / lower / later / next (week etc) / second (of two parts) / to decline / to go down", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "下午", "traditional": "下午", "pinyin": "xià wǔ", "translation": "afternoon / p.m. / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "下雨", "traditional": "下雨", "pinyin": "xià yǔ", "translation": "to rain / rainy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "下载", "traditional": "下載", "pinyin": "xià zǎi", "translation": "to download / also pr. xia4 zai4", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "先", "traditional": "先", "pinyin": "xiān", "translation": "early / prior / former / in advance / first", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "先生", "traditional": "先生", "pinyin": "xiān sheng", "translation": "teacher / Mister (Mr.) / husband / doctor (topolect) / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鲜艳", "traditional": "鮮豔", "pinyin": "xiān yàn", "translation": "bright-colored / gaily-colored", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "咸", "traditional": "鹹", "pinyin": "xián", "translation": "salted / salty / stingy / miserly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "显得", "traditional": "顯得", "pinyin": "xiǎn de", "translation": "to seem / to look / to appear", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "显然", "traditional": "顯然", "pinyin": "xiǎn rán", "translation": "clear / evident / obvious(ly)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "显示", "traditional": "顯示", "pinyin": "xiǎn shì", "translation": "to show / to illustrate / to display / to demonstrate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "县", "traditional": "縣", "pinyin": "xiàn", "translation": "county, PRC administrative division below prefecture 地區|地区[di4 qu4] / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "现代", "traditional": "現代", "pinyin": "xiàn dài", "translation": "modern times / modern age / modern era", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "现金", "traditional": "現金", "pinyin": "xiàn jīn", "translation": "cash", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "现实", "traditional": "現實", "pinyin": "xiàn shí", "translation": "reality / actuality / real / actual / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "现象", "traditional": "現象", "pinyin": "xiàn xiàng", "translation": "appearance / phenomenon / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "现在", "traditional": "現在", "pinyin": "xiàn zài", "translation": "now / at present / at the moment / modern / current / nowadays", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "羡慕", "traditional": "羨慕", "pinyin": "xiàn mù", "translation": "envious / envy / to admire", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "限制", "traditional": "限制", "pinyin": "xiàn zhì", "translation": "to restrict / to limit / to confine / restriction / limit / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "香", "traditional": "香", "pinyin": "xiāng", "translation": "fragrant / sweet smelling / aromatic / savory or appetizing / (to eat) with relish / (of sleep) sound / perfume or spice / joss or incense stick / CL:根[gen1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "香蕉", "traditional": "香蕉", "pinyin": "xiāng jiāo", "translation": "banana / CL:枝[zhi1],根[gen1],個|个[ge4],把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "相处", "traditional": "相處", "pinyin": "xiāng chǔ", "translation": "get along with each other", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "相当", "traditional": "相當", "pinyin": "xiāng dāng", "translation": "equivalent to / appropriate / considerably / to a certain extent / fairly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "相对", "traditional": "相對", "pinyin": "xiāng duì", "translation": "relatively / opposite / to resist / to oppose / relative / vis-a-vis", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "相反", "traditional": "相反", "pinyin": "xiāng fǎn", "translation": "opposite / contrary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "相关", "traditional": "相關", "pinyin": "xiāng guān", "translation": "interrelated / correlation / dependence / relevance / mutuality", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "相似", "traditional": "相似", "pinyin": "xiāng sì", "translation": "to resemble / similar / like / resemblance / similarity", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "相同", "traditional": "相同", "pinyin": "xiāng tóng", "translation": "identical / same", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "相信", "traditional": "相信", "pinyin": "xiāng xìn", "translation": "be convinced (that something is true) / believe / to accept sth as true", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "详细", "traditional": "詳細", "pinyin": "xiáng xì", "translation": "detailed / in detail / minute", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "响", "traditional": "響", "pinyin": "xiǎng", "translation": "to make a sound / to sound / to ring / loud / classifier for noises", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "想", "traditional": "想", "pinyin": "xiǎng", "translation": "to think / to believe / to suppose / to wish / to want / to miss", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "想念", "traditional": "想念", "pinyin": "xiǎng niàn", "translation": "miss / remember with longing / long to see again", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "想象", "traditional": "想象", "pinyin": "xiǎng xiàng", "translation": "to imagine / to fancy / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "享受", "traditional": "享受", "pinyin": "xiǎng shòu", "translation": "to enjoy / to live it up / pleasure / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "向", "traditional": "向", "pinyin": "xiàng", "translation": "direction / orientation / to face / to turn toward / to / towards / shortly before / formerly / to side with / to be partial to / all along (previously) / surname Xiang", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "像", "traditional": "像", "pinyin": "xiàng", "translation": "(look) like / similar (to) / appearance / to appear / to seem / image / portrait / resemble / seem", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "项", "traditional": "項", "pinyin": "xiàng ", "translation": "neck / sum / funds", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "项链", "traditional": "項鍊", "pinyin": "xiàng liàn", "translation": "necklace", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "项目", "traditional": "項目", "pinyin": "xiàng mù", "translation": "item / project / sports event / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "橡皮", "traditional": "橡皮", "pinyin": "xiàng pí", "translation": "rubber / an eraser / CL:塊|块[kuai4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "象棋", "traditional": "象棋", "pinyin": "xiàng qí", "translation": "Chinese chess / CL:副[fu4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "象征", "traditional": "象徵", "pinyin": "xiàng zhēng", "translation": "emblem / symbol / token / badge / to symbolize / to signify / to stand for", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "消费", "traditional": "消費", "pinyin": "xiāo fèi", "translation": "to consume / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "消化", "traditional": "消化", "pinyin": "xiāo huà", "translation": "digest / digestion / digestive", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "消灭", "traditional": "消滅", "pinyin": "xiāo miè", "translation": "to put an end to / to annihilate / to cause to perish / to perish / annihilation (in quantum field theory)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "消失", "traditional": "消失", "pinyin": "xiāo shī", "translation": "to disappear / to fade away", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "销售", "traditional": "銷售", "pinyin": "xiāo shòu", "translation": "to sell / market / sales", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "消息", "traditional": "消息", "pinyin": "xiāo xi", "translation": "news / information / CL:條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "小", "traditional": "小", "pinyin": "xiǎo", "translation": "small / tiny / few / young", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "小吃", "traditional": "小吃", "pinyin": "xiǎo chī", "translation": "snack / refreshments / CL:家[jia1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "小伙子", "traditional": "小夥子", "pinyin": "xiǎo huǒ zi", "translation": "lad / young fellow / youngster / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "小姐", "traditional": "小姐", "pinyin": "xiǎo jie", "translation": "young lady / miss / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "小麦", "traditional": "小麥", "pinyin": "xiǎo mài", "translation": "wheat / CL:粒[li4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "小气", "traditional": "小氣", "pinyin": "xiǎo qì", "translation": "stingy / petty / miserly / narrow-minded", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "小时", "traditional": "小時", "pinyin": "xiǎo shí", "translation": "hour / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "小说", "traditional": "小說", "pinyin": "xiǎo shuō", "translation": "novel / fiction / CL:本[ben3],部[bu4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "小偷", "traditional": "小偷", "pinyin": "xiǎo tōu", "translation": "thief", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "小心", "traditional": "小心", "pinyin": "xiǎo xīn", "translation": "to be careful / to take care", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "笑", "traditional": "笑", "pinyin": "xiào", "translation": "laugh / smile / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "笑话", "traditional": "笑話", "pinyin": "xiào huà", "translation": "joke / jest / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "效果", "traditional": "效果", "pinyin": "xiào guǒ", "translation": "result / effect / quality / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "效率", "traditional": "效率", "pinyin": "xiào lǜ", "translation": "efficiency", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "孝顺", "traditional": "孝順", "pinyin": "xiào shùn", "translation": "filial piety / to be obedient to one's parents", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "校长", "traditional": "校長", "pinyin": "xiào zhǎng", "translation": "(college, university) president / headmaster / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "些", "traditional": "些", "pinyin": "xiē", "translation": "some / few / several / (a measure word)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "歇", "traditional": "歇", "pinyin": "xiē", "translation": "to rest", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "斜", "traditional": "斜", "pinyin": "xié", "translation": "inclined / slanting / oblique / tilting", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鞋", "traditional": "鞋", "pinyin": "xié", "translation": "shoe / CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "协调", "traditional": "協調", "pinyin": "xié tiáo", "translation": "to coordinate / to harmonize / negotiation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "写", "traditional": "寫", "pinyin": "xiě", "translation": "to write", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "谢谢", "traditional": "謝謝", "pinyin": "xiè xie", "translation": "to thank / thanks", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "新", "traditional": "新", "pinyin": "xīn", "translation": "new / newly / meso- (chemistry)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "新闻", "traditional": "新聞", "pinyin": "xīn wén", "translation": "news / CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "新鲜", "traditional": "新鮮", "pinyin": "xīn xiān", "translation": "fresh (experience, food etc) / freshness", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "辛苦", "traditional": "辛苦", "pinyin": "xīn kǔ", "translation": "hard / exhausting / with much toil / thanks for your trouble", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "心理", "traditional": "心理", "pinyin": "xīn lǐ", "translation": "mental / psychological", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "心情", "traditional": "心情", "pinyin": "xīn qíng", "translation": "mood / frame of mind / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "心脏", "traditional": "心臟", "pinyin": "xīn zàng", "translation": "heart / CL:顆|颗[ke1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "欣赏", "traditional": "欣賞", "pinyin": "xīn shǎng", "translation": "to appreciate / to enjoy / to admire", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "信", "traditional": "信", "pinyin": "xìn", "translation": "letter / mail / to trust / to believe / to profess faith in / truthful / confidence / trust / at will / at random", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "信封", "traditional": "信封", "pinyin": "xìn fēng", "translation": "envelope / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "信号", "traditional": "信號", "pinyin": "xìn hào", "translation": "signal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "信任", "traditional": "信任", "pinyin": "xìn rèn", "translation": "to trust / to have confidence in", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "信息", "traditional": "信息", "pinyin": "xìn xī", "translation": "information / news / message", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "信心", "traditional": "信心", "pinyin": "xìn xīn", "translation": "confidence / faith (in sb or sth) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "信用卡", "traditional": "信用卡", "pinyin": "xìn yòng kǎ", "translation": "credit card", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "兴奋", "traditional": "興奮", "pinyin": "xīng fèn", "translation": "excited / excitement", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "星期", "traditional": "星期", "pinyin": "xīng qī", "translation": "week / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "行", "traditional": "行", "pinyin": "xíng", "translation": "to walk / to go / to travel / a visit / temporary / makeshift / current / in circulation / to do / to perform / capable / competent / effective / all right / OK! / will do", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "行动", "traditional": "行動", "pinyin": "xíng dòng", "translation": "operation / action / to move / mobile / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "行李箱", "traditional": "行李箱", "pinyin": "xíng li xiāng", "translation": "suitcase", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "行人", "traditional": "行人", "pinyin": "xíng rén", "translation": "pedestrian / traveler on foot / passer-by / official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "行为", "traditional": "行爲", "pinyin": "xíng wéi", "translation": "action / conduct / behavior / activity", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "形成", "traditional": "形成", "pinyin": "xíng chéng", "translation": "to form / to take shape", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "形容", "traditional": "形容", "pinyin": "xíng róng", "translation": "to describe / description / appearance / look", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "形式", "traditional": "形式", "pinyin": "xíng shì", "translation": "form / shape / situation / circumstance / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "形势", "traditional": "形勢", "pinyin": "xíng shì", "translation": "circumstances / situation / terrain / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "形象", "traditional": "形象", "pinyin": "xíng xiàng", "translation": "image / form / figure / CL:個|个[ge4] / visualization / vivid", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "形状", "traditional": "形狀", "pinyin": "xíng zhuàng", "translation": "form / shape / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "醒", "traditional": "醒", "pinyin": "xǐng", "translation": "to wake up / to awaken / to be awake", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "姓", "traditional": "姓", "pinyin": "xìng", "translation": "family name / surname / name / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "性别", "traditional": "性別", "pinyin": "xìng bié", "translation": "gender / sex / distinguishing between the sexes", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "性格", "traditional": "性格", "pinyin": "xìng gé", "translation": "nature / disposition / temperament / character / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "性质", "traditional": "性質", "pinyin": "xìng zhì", "translation": "nature / characteristic / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "幸福", "traditional": "幸福", "pinyin": "xìng fú", "translation": "blessed / happiness / happy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "幸亏", "traditional": "幸虧", "pinyin": "xìng kuī", "translation": "fortunately / luckily", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "幸运", "traditional": "幸運", "pinyin": "xìng yùn", "translation": "fortunate / lucky / fortune / luck", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "兴趣", "traditional": "興趣", "pinyin": "xìng qu", "translation": "interest in (something) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "胸", "traditional": "胸", "pinyin": "xiōng", "translation": "chest / bosom / heart / mind / thorax", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "兄弟", "traditional": "兄弟", "pinyin": "xiōng dì", "translation": "older and younger brother / brothers / brotherly / fraternal / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "熊猫", "traditional": "熊貓", "pinyin": "xióng māo", "translation": "panda / CL:隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "雄伟", "traditional": "雄偉", "pinyin": "xióng wěi", "translation": "grand / imposing / magnificent / majestic", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "修", "traditional": "修", "pinyin": "xiū ", "translation": "to mend / to repair / to build / to embellish / to study", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "", "traditional": "", "pinyin": "hsk", "translation": "[sound:##]", "classifier": null, "lesson": "undefined", "sound": "undefined", "origin": "undefined" }, { "hanzi": "修改", "traditional": "修改", "pinyin": "xiū gǎi", "translation": "to amend / to alter / to modify", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "休息", "traditional": "休息", "pinyin": "xiū xi", "translation": "rest / to rest", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "休闲", "traditional": "休閒", "pinyin": "xiū xián", "translation": "leisure / relaxation / not working / idle", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "虚心", "traditional": "虛心", "pinyin": "xū xīn", "translation": "modest", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "需要", "traditional": "需要", "pinyin": "xū yào", "translation": "to need / to want / to demand / needs / to require", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "许多", "traditional": "許多", "pinyin": "xǔ duō", "translation": "many / a lot of / much", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "叙述", "traditional": "敘述", "pinyin": "xù shù", "translation": "to relate (a story or information) / to tell or talk about / to recount / narration / telling / narrative / account", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "宣布", "traditional": "宣佈", "pinyin": "xuān bù", "translation": "to declare / to announce / to proclaim", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "宣传", "traditional": "宣傳", "pinyin": "xuān chuán", "translation": "to disseminate / to give publicity to / propaganda / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "选举", "traditional": "選舉", "pinyin": "xuǎn jǔ", "translation": "to elect / election / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "选择", "traditional": "選擇", "pinyin": "xuǎn zé", "translation": "to select / to pick / choice / option / alternative", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "学期", "traditional": "學期", "pinyin": "xué qī", "translation": "term / semester / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "学生", "traditional": "學生", "pinyin": "xué sheng", "translation": "student / school child", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "学术", "traditional": "學術", "pinyin": "xué shù", "translation": "learning / science / academic / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "学问", "traditional": "學問", "pinyin": "xué wèn", "translation": "learning / knowledge / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "学习", "traditional": "學習", "pinyin": "xué xí", "translation": "to learn / to study", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "学校", "traditional": "學校", "pinyin": "xué xiào", "translation": "school / CL:所[suo3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "雪", "traditional": "雪", "pinyin": "xuě", "translation": "snow / snowfall / CL:場|场[chang2] / to have the appearance of snow / to wipe away, off or out / to clean", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "血", "traditional": "血", "pinyin": "xuè", "translation": "blood / informal colloquial and Taiwan pr. xie3 / also pr. xue3 / CL:滴[di1],片[pian4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "询问", "traditional": "詢問", "pinyin": "xún wèn", "translation": "to inquire", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "寻找", "traditional": "尋找", "pinyin": "xún zhǎo", "translation": "to seek / to look for", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "训练", "traditional": "訓練", "pinyin": "xùn liàn", "translation": "to train / to drill / training / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "迅速", "traditional": "迅速", "pinyin": "xùn sù", "translation": "rapid / speedy / fast", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "压力", "traditional": "壓力", "pinyin": "yā lì", "translation": "pressure", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "牙膏", "traditional": "牙膏", "pinyin": "yá gāo", "translation": "toothpaste / CL:管[guan3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "亚洲", "traditional": "亞洲", "pinyin": "yà zhōu", "translation": "Asia / Asian", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "呀", "traditional": "呀", "pinyin": "ya", "translation": "(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "盐", "traditional": "鹽", "pinyin": "yán", "translation": "salt / CL:粒[li4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "延长", "traditional": "延長", "pinyin": "yán cháng", "translation": "to prolong / to extend / to delay", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "严格", "traditional": "嚴格", "pinyin": "yán gé", "translation": "strict / stringent / tight / rigorous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "严肃", "traditional": "嚴肅", "pinyin": "yán sù", "translation": "solemn / solemnity", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "严重", "traditional": "嚴重", "pinyin": "yán zhòng", "translation": "grave / serious / severe / critical", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "研究生", "traditional": "研究生", "pinyin": "yán jiū shēng", "translation": "graduate student / postgraduate student / research student", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "颜色", "traditional": "顏色", "pinyin": "yán sè", "translation": "color / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "演出", "traditional": "演出", "pinyin": "yǎn chū", "translation": "to act (in a play) / to perform / to put on (a performance) / performance / concert / show / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "演员", "traditional": "演員", "pinyin": "yǎn yuán", "translation": "actor or actress / performer / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "眼镜", "traditional": "眼鏡", "pinyin": "yǎn jìng", "translation": "spectacles / eyeglasses / CL:副[fu4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "眼睛", "traditional": "眼睛", "pinyin": "yǎn jing", "translation": "eye / CL:隻|只[zhi1],雙|双[shuang1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "宴会", "traditional": "宴會", "pinyin": "yàn huì", "translation": "banquet / feast / dinner party / CL:席[xi2],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "阳光", "traditional": "陽光", "pinyin": "yáng guāng", "translation": "sunshine / CL:線|线[xian4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "羊肉", "traditional": "羊肉", "pinyin": "yáng ròu", "translation": "mutton", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "阳台", "traditional": "陽臺", "pinyin": "yáng tái", "translation": "balcony / porch", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "痒", "traditional": "癢", "pinyin": "yǎng", "translation": "to itch / to tickle", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "养成", "traditional": "養成", "pinyin": "yǎng chéng", "translation": "to cultivate / to raise / to form (a habit) / to acquire", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "样式", "traditional": "樣式", "pinyin": "yàng shì", "translation": "type / style", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "样子", "traditional": "樣子", "pinyin": "yàng zi", "translation": "manner / air / looks / aspect", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "腰", "traditional": "腰", "pinyin": "yāo", "translation": "waist / lower back / pocket / middle / loins", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "邀请", "traditional": "邀請", "pinyin": "yāo qǐng", "translation": "to invite / invitation / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "要求", "traditional": "要求", "pinyin": "yāo qiú", "translation": "to request / to require / to stake a claim / to ask / to demand / CL:點|点[dian3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "摇", "traditional": "搖", "pinyin": "yáo", "translation": "shake / to rock", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "咬", "traditional": "咬", "pinyin": "yǎo", "translation": "to bite / to nip", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "药", "traditional": "藥", "pinyin": "yào", "translation": "medicine / drug / cure / CL:種|种[zhong3],服[fu4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "要", "traditional": "要", "pinyin": "yào", "translation": "important / vital / to want / will / going to (as future auxiliary) / may / must", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "要不", "traditional": "要不", "pinyin": "yào bù", "translation": "otherwise / or / or else / how about...? (one choice or the other) / either this, or else...", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "要是", "traditional": "要是", "pinyin": "yào shi", "translation": "if", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "钥匙", "traditional": "鑰匙", "pinyin": "yào shi", "translation": "key / CL:把[ba3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "爷爷", "traditional": "爺爺", "pinyin": "yé ye", "translation": "(informal) father's father / paternal grandfather / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "也", "traditional": "也", "pinyin": "yě", "translation": "also / too / (in classical Chinese) final particle serving as copula", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "也许", "traditional": "也許", "pinyin": "yě xǔ", "translation": "perhaps / maybe", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "页", "traditional": "頁", "pinyin": "yè", "translation": "page / leaf", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "夜", "traditional": "夜", "pinyin": "yè", "translation": "night", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "液体", "traditional": "液體", "pinyin": "yè tǐ", "translation": "liquid", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "业务", "traditional": "業務", "pinyin": "yè wù", "translation": "business / profession / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "业余", "traditional": "業餘", "pinyin": "yè yú", "translation": "spare time / amateur / extra-curricular", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "叶子", "traditional": "葉子", "pinyin": "yè zi", "translation": "foliage / leaf / CL:片[pian4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一", "traditional": "一", "pinyin": "yī", "translation": "one / 1 / single / a (article) / as soon as / entire / whole / all / throughout / \"one\" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "衣服", "traditional": "衣服", "pinyin": "yī fu", "translation": "clothes / CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "依然", "traditional": "依然", "pinyin": "yī rán", "translation": "still / as before", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "医生", "traditional": "醫生", "pinyin": "yī shēng", "translation": "doctor / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "医院", "traditional": "醫院", "pinyin": "yī yuàn", "translation": "hospital / CL:所[suo3],家[jia1],座[zuo4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一辈子", "traditional": "一輩子", "pinyin": "yí bèi zi", "translation": "(for) a lifetime", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一旦", "traditional": "一旦", "pinyin": "yí dàn", "translation": "in case (sth happens) / if / once (sth happens, then...) / when / in a short time / in one day", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一定", "traditional": "一定", "pinyin": "yí dìng", "translation": "surely / certainly / necessarily / fixed / a certain (extent etc) / given / particular / must", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一共", "traditional": "一共", "pinyin": "yí gòng", "translation": "altogether", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一会儿", "traditional": "一會兒", "pinyin": "yí huì r", "translation": "a while", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一路平安", "traditional": "一路平安", "pinyin": "yí lù píng ān", "translation": "to have a pleasant journey / Bon voyage!", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一切", "traditional": "一切", "pinyin": "yí qiè", "translation": "everything / every / all", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一样", "traditional": "一樣", "pinyin": "yí yàng", "translation": "same / like / equal to / the same as / just like", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一致", "traditional": "一致", "pinyin": "yí zhì", "translation": "unanimous / identical (views or opinions)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "移动", "traditional": "移動", "pinyin": "yí dòng", "translation": "to move / movement / migration / mobile / portable", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "移民", "traditional": "移民", "pinyin": "yí mín", "translation": "to immigrate / to migrate / emigrant / immigrant", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "遗憾", "traditional": "遺憾", "pinyin": "yí hàn", "translation": "regret / pity / sorry", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "疑问", "traditional": "疑問", "pinyin": "yí wèn", "translation": "a question / sth not understood / to query / interrogative (gramm.) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "乙", "traditional": "乙", "pinyin": "yǐ", "translation": "second of 10 heavenly stems 十天干 / second in order / letter \"B\" or roman \"II\" in list \"A, B, C\", or \"I, II, III\" etc / second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方|乙方[yi3 fang1], as opposed to 甲方|甲方[jia3 fang1]) / ethyl / bent / winding / radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 5)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "以", "traditional": "以", "pinyin": "yǐ ", "translation": "to use as / according to / because of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "", "traditional": "", "pinyin": "hsk", "translation": "[sound:##]", "classifier": null, "lesson": "undefined", "sound": "undefined", "origin": "undefined" }, { "hanzi": "以后", "traditional": "以後", "pinyin": "yǐ hòu", "translation": "after / later / afterwards / following / later on / in the future", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "以及", "traditional": "以及", "pinyin": "yǐ jí", "translation": "as well as / too / and", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "以来", "traditional": "以來", "pinyin": "yǐ lái", "translation": "since (a previous event)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "以前", "traditional": "以前", "pinyin": "yǐ qián", "translation": "before / formerly / previous / ago", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "以为", "traditional": "以爲", "pinyin": "yǐ wéi", "translation": "to believe / to think / to consider / to be under the impression", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "已经", "traditional": "已經", "pinyin": "yǐ jīng", "translation": "already", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "椅子", "traditional": "椅子", "pinyin": "yǐ zi", "translation": "chair / CL:把[ba3],套[tao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "亿", "traditional": "億", "pinyin": "yì", "translation": "a hundred million / calculate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一般", "traditional": "一般", "pinyin": "yì bān", "translation": "same / ordinary / common / general / generally / in general", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一边", "traditional": "一邊", "pinyin": "yì biān", "translation": "one side / either side / on the one hand / on the other hand / doing while", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一起", "traditional": "一起", "pinyin": "yì qǐ", "translation": "in the same place / together / with / altogether (in total)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "一直", "traditional": "一直", "pinyin": "yì zhí", "translation": "straight (in a straight line) / continuously / always / from the beginning of ... up to ... / all along", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "意见", "traditional": "意見", "pinyin": "yì jiàn", "translation": "idea / opinion / suggestion / objection / complaint / CL:點|点[dian3],條|条[tiao2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "意思", "traditional": "意思", "pinyin": "yì si", "translation": "idea / opinion / meaning / wish / desire / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "意外", "traditional": "意外", "pinyin": "yì wài", "translation": "unexpected / accident / mishap / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "意义", "traditional": "意義", "pinyin": "yì yì", "translation": "meaning / significance / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "议论", "traditional": "議論", "pinyin": "yì lùn", "translation": "to comment / to talk about / to discuss / discussion / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "艺术", "traditional": "藝術", "pinyin": "yì shù", "translation": "art / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "义务", "traditional": "義務", "pinyin": "yì wù", "translation": "duty / obligation / commitment / volunteer duty / CL:項|项[xiang4] / mandatory / voluntary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "阴", "traditional": "陰", "pinyin": "yīn", "translation": "overcast (weather) / cloudy / shady / Yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang) / negative (electric.) / feminine / moon / implicit / hidden / genitalia", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "因此", "traditional": "因此", "pinyin": "yīn cǐ", "translation": "thus / consequently / as a result", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "因而", "traditional": "因而", "pinyin": "yīn ér", "translation": "therefore / as a result / thus / and as a result, ...", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "因素", "traditional": "因素", "pinyin": "yīn sù", "translation": "element / factor / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "因为", "traditional": "因爲", "pinyin": "yīn wèi", "translation": "because / owing to / on account of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "音乐", "traditional": "音樂", "pinyin": "yīn yuè", "translation": "music / CL:張|张[zhang1],曲[qu3],段[duan4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "银", "traditional": "銀", "pinyin": "yín", "translation": "silver / silver-colored / relating to money or currency", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "银行", "traditional": "銀行", "pinyin": "yín háng", "translation": "bank / CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "饮料", "traditional": "飲料", "pinyin": "yǐn liào", "translation": "drink / beverage", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "引起", "traditional": "引起", "pinyin": "yǐn qǐ", "translation": "to give rise to / to lead to / to cause / to arouse", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "印象", "traditional": "印象", "pinyin": "yìn xiàng", "translation": "impression / reflection / perception / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "应该", "traditional": "應該", "pinyin": "yīng gāi", "translation": "ought to / should / must", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "英俊", "traditional": "英俊", "pinyin": "yīng jùn", "translation": "handsome", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "英雄", "traditional": "英雄", "pinyin": "yīng xióng", "translation": "hero / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "赢", "traditional": "贏", "pinyin": "yíng", "translation": "to beat / to win / to profit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "迎接", "traditional": "迎接", "pinyin": "yíng jiē", "translation": "to meet / to welcome / to greet", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "营养", "traditional": "營養", "pinyin": "yíng yǎng", "translation": "nutrition / nourishment / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "营业", "traditional": "營業", "pinyin": "yíng yè", "translation": "to do business / to trade", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "影响", "traditional": "影響", "pinyin": "yǐng xiǎng", "translation": "an influence / an effect / to influence / to affect (usually adversely) / to disturb / CL:股[gu3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "影子", "traditional": "影子", "pinyin": "yǐng zi", "translation": "shadow / reflection / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "硬", "traditional": "硬", "pinyin": "yìng", "translation": "hard / stiff / strong / firm / to manage to do sth with difficulty / good (quality) / able (person)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "硬币", "traditional": "硬幣", "pinyin": "yìng bì", "translation": "a coin / CL:枚[mei2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "硬件", "traditional": "硬件", "pinyin": "yìng jiàn", "translation": "hardware", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "应付", "traditional": "應付", "pinyin": "yìng fu", "translation": "to deal with / to cope", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "应聘", "traditional": "應聘", "pinyin": "yìng pìn", "translation": "to accept a job offer / to apply for an advertised position", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "应用", "traditional": "應用", "pinyin": "yìng yòng", "translation": "to use / to apply / application / applicable", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "拥抱", "traditional": "擁抱", "pinyin": "yōng bào", "translation": "to embrace / to hug", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "拥挤", "traditional": "擁擠", "pinyin": "yōng jǐ", "translation": "to crowd", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "勇敢", "traditional": "勇敢", "pinyin": "yǒng gǎn", "translation": "brave / courageous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "勇气", "traditional": "勇氣", "pinyin": "yǒng qì", "translation": "courage / valor", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "永远", "traditional": "永遠", "pinyin": "yǒng yuǎn", "translation": "forever / eternal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "用", "traditional": "用", "pinyin": "yòng", "translation": "to use / to employ / to have to / to eat or drink / expense or outlay / usefulness / hence / therefore", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "用途", "traditional": "用途", "pinyin": "yòng tú", "translation": "use / application", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "优点", "traditional": "優點", "pinyin": "yōu diǎn", "translation": "merit / benefit / strong point / advantage / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "优惠", "traditional": "優惠", "pinyin": "yōu huì", "translation": "preferential / favorable", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "优美", "traditional": "優美", "pinyin": "yōu měi", "translation": "graceful / fine / elegant", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "优势", "traditional": "優勢", "pinyin": "yōu shì", "translation": "superiority / dominance / advantage", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "优秀", "traditional": "優秀", "pinyin": "yōu xiù", "translation": "outstanding / excellent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "悠久", "traditional": "悠久", "pinyin": "yōu jiǔ", "translation": "established / long", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "幽默", "traditional": "幽默", "pinyin": "yōu mò", "translation": "humor / humorous", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "由", "traditional": "由", "pinyin": "yóu", "translation": "to follow / from / it is for...to / reason / cause / because of / due to / to / to leave it (to sb) / by (introduces passive verb)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "由于", "traditional": "由於", "pinyin": "yóu yú", "translation": "due to / as a result of / thanks to / owing to / since / because", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "邮局", "traditional": "郵局", "pinyin": "yóu jú", "translation": "post office / CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "游览", "traditional": "遊覽", "pinyin": "yóu lǎn", "translation": "to go sight-seeing / to tour / to visit / CL:次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "游戏", "traditional": "遊戲", "pinyin": "yóu xì", "translation": "game / play / CL:場|场[chang3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "游泳", "traditional": "游泳", "pinyin": "yóu yǒng", "translation": "swim", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "尤其", "traditional": "尤其", "pinyin": "yóu qí", "translation": "especially / particularly", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "犹豫", "traditional": "猶豫", "pinyin": "yóu yù", "translation": "to hesitate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "油炸", "traditional": "油炸", "pinyin": "yóu zhá", "translation": "to deep fry", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "有", "traditional": "有", "pinyin": "yǒu", "translation": "to have / there is / there are / to exist / to be", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "有利", "traditional": "有利", "pinyin": "yǒu lì", "translation": "advantageous / to have advantages / favorable", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "有名", "traditional": "有名", "pinyin": "yǒu míng", "translation": "famous / well-known", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "有趣", "traditional": "有趣", "pinyin": "yǒu qù", "translation": "interesting / fascinating / amusing", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "友好", "traditional": "友好", "pinyin": "yǒu hǎo", "translation": "friendly (relations)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "友谊", "traditional": "友誼", "pinyin": "yǒu yì", "translation": "companionship / fellowship / friendship", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "又", "traditional": "又", "pinyin": "yòu", "translation": "(once) again / also / both... and... / again", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "右边", "traditional": "右邊", "pinyin": "yòu bian", "translation": "right side / right, to the right", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "幼儿园", "traditional": "幼兒園", "pinyin": "yòu ér yuán", "translation": "kindergarten / nursery school", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "鱼", "traditional": "魚", "pinyin": "yú", "translation": "fish / CL:條|条[tiao2],尾[wei3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "愉快", "traditional": "愉快", "pinyin": "yú kuài", "translation": "cheerful / cheerily / delightful / pleasant / pleasantly / pleasing / happy / delighted", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "娱乐", "traditional": "娛樂", "pinyin": "yú lè", "translation": "to entertain / to amuse / entertainment / recreation / amusement / hobby / fun / joy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "于是", "traditional": "於是", "pinyin": "yú shì", "translation": "thereupon / as a result / consequently / thus / hence", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "与", "traditional": "與", "pinyin": "yǔ", "translation": "to give / to help / to get along with / and / with", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "", "traditional": "", "pinyin": "hsk", "translation": "[sound:##]", "classifier": null, "lesson": "undefined", "sound": "undefined", "origin": "undefined" }, { "hanzi": "与其", "traditional": "與其", "pinyin": "yǔ qí", "translation": "rather than... / 與其|与其 A 不如|不如 B (rather than A, better to B)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "语法", "traditional": "語法", "pinyin": "yǔ fǎ", "translation": "grammar", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "语气", "traditional": "語氣", "pinyin": "yǔ qì", "translation": "tone / manner of speaking / mood / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "语言", "traditional": "語言", "pinyin": "yǔ yán", "translation": "language / CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "羽毛球", "traditional": "羽毛球", "pinyin": "yǔ máo qiú", "translation": "shuttlecock / badminton / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "宇宙", "traditional": "宇宙", "pinyin": "yǔ zhòu", "translation": "universe / cosmos", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "预报", "traditional": "預報", "pinyin": "yù bào", "translation": "forecast", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "预订", "traditional": "預訂", "pinyin": "yù dìng", "translation": "to place an order / to book ahead", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "预防", "traditional": "預防", "pinyin": "yù fáng", "translation": "to prevent / to take precautions against / to protect / to guard against / precautionary / prophylactic", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "预习", "traditional": "預習", "pinyin": "yù xí", "translation": "to prepare a lesson", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "遇到", "traditional": "遇到", "pinyin": "yù dào", "translation": "to meet / to run into / to come across", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "玉米", "traditional": "玉米", "pinyin": "yù mǐ", "translation": "corn / maize / CL:粒[li4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "圆", "traditional": "圓", "pinyin": "yuán", "translation": "circle / round / circular / spherical / (of the moon) full / unit of Chinese currency (Yuan) / tactful / to justify", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "元", "traditional": "元", "pinyin": "yuán ", "translation": "first / primary / basic", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "元旦", "traditional": "元旦", "pinyin": "yuán dàn", "translation": "New Year's Day", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "缘故", "traditional": "緣故", "pinyin": "yuán gù", "translation": "reason / cause", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "原来", "traditional": "原來", "pinyin": "yuán lái", "translation": "original / former / originally / formerly / at first / so... actually", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "原谅", "traditional": "原諒", "pinyin": "yuán liàng", "translation": "to excuse / to forgive / to pardon", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "原料", "traditional": "原料", "pinyin": "yuán liào", "translation": "raw material / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "原因", "traditional": "原因", "pinyin": "yuán yīn", "translation": "cause / origin / root cause / reason / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "原则", "traditional": "原則", "pinyin": "yuán zé", "translation": "principle / doctrine / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "远", "traditional": "遠", "pinyin": "yuǎn", "translation": "far / distant / remote", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "愿望", "traditional": "願望", "pinyin": "yuàn wàng", "translation": "desire / wish / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "愿意", "traditional": "願意", "pinyin": "yuàn yì", "translation": "to wish / to want / ready / willing (to do sth)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "约会", "traditional": "約會", "pinyin": "yuē huì", "translation": "appointment / engagement / date / CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "越", "traditional": "越", "pinyin": "yuè", "translation": "to exceed / to climb over / to surpass / the more... the more", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "月", "traditional": "月", "pinyin": "yuè", "translation": "moon / month / CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "月亮", "traditional": "月亮", "pinyin": "yuè liang", "translation": "moon", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "阅读", "traditional": "閱讀", "pinyin": "yuè dú", "translation": "to read / reading", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "晕", "traditional": "暈", "pinyin": "yūn", "translation": "confused / dizzy / giddy / faint / swoon / lose consciousness / pass out", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "云", "traditional": "雲", "pinyin": "yún ", "translation": "cloud / CL:朵[duo3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "允许", "traditional": "允許", "pinyin": "yǔn xǔ", "translation": "to permit / to allow", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "运动", "traditional": "運動", "pinyin": "yùn dòng", "translation": "movement / campaign / CL: 場|场[chang3] / sports", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "运气", "traditional": "運氣", "pinyin": "yùn qi", "translation": "luck (good or bad)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "运输", "traditional": "運輸", "pinyin": "yùn shū", "translation": "transport / haulage / transit / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "运用", "traditional": "運用", "pinyin": "yùn yòng", "translation": "to use / to put to use", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "杂志", "traditional": "雜誌", "pinyin": "zá zhì", "translation": "magazine / CL:本[ben3],份[fen4],期[qi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "灾害", "traditional": "災害", "pinyin": "zāi hài", "translation": "disastrous damage / scourge / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "在", "traditional": "在", "pinyin": "zài", "translation": "(located) at / (to be) in / to exist / in the middle of doing sth / (indicating an action in progress)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "再", "traditional": "再", "pinyin": "zài", "translation": "again / once more / re- / second / another / then (after sth, and not until then)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "再见", "traditional": "再見", "pinyin": "zài jiàn", "translation": "goodbye / see you again later", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "再三", "traditional": "再三", "pinyin": "zài sān", "translation": "over and over again / again and again", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "咱们", "traditional": "咱們", "pinyin": "zán men ", "translation": "we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to) / I or me / you", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "赞成", "traditional": "贊成", "pinyin": "zàn chéng", "translation": "approve / endorse", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "赞美", "traditional": "讚美", "pinyin": "zàn měi", "translation": "admire / applause / praise / to eulogize", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "暂时", "traditional": "暫時", "pinyin": "zàn shí", "translation": "temporary / provisional / for the time being", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "脏", "traditional": "髒", "pinyin": "zāng", "translation": "dirty", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "", "traditional": "", "pinyin": "hsk", "translation": "[sound:##]", "classifier": null, "lesson": "undefined", "sound": "undefined", "origin": "undefined" }, { "hanzi": "糟糕", "traditional": "糟糕", "pinyin": "zāo gāo", "translation": "too bad / how terrible / what bad luck / terrible / bad", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "早上", "traditional": "早上", "pinyin": "zǎo shang", "translation": "early morning / CL:個|个[ge4] / Good morning!", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "造成", "traditional": "造成", "pinyin": "zào chéng", "translation": "to bring about / to create / to cause", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "则", "traditional": "則", "pinyin": "zé", "translation": "conjunction used to express contrast with a previous sentence or clause / standard / norm / rule / to imitate / to follow / then / principle / classifier for written items (such as an official statement)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "责备", "traditional": "責備", "pinyin": "zé bèi", "translation": "to blame / to criticize sb", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "责任", "traditional": "責任", "pinyin": "zé rèn", "translation": "responsibility / blame / duty / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "怎么", "traditional": "怎麼", "pinyin": "zěn me", "translation": "how? / what? / why?", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "怎么样", "traditional": "怎麼樣", "pinyin": "zěn me yàng", "translation": "how? / how about? / how was it? / how are things?", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "增加", "traditional": "增加", "pinyin": "zēng jiā", "translation": "to raise / to increase", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "增长", "traditional": "增長", "pinyin": "zēng zhǎng", "translation": "to grow / to increase", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "摘", "traditional": "摘", "pinyin": "zhāi", "translation": "to take / to borrow / to pick (flowers, fruit etc) / to pluck / to select / to remove / to take off (glasses, hat etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "窄", "traditional": "窄", "pinyin": "zhǎi", "translation": "narrow / narrow-minded / badly off", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "粘贴", "traditional": "粘貼", "pinyin": "zhān tiē", "translation": "to stick / to affix / to adhere / to paste (as in cut, copy and paste)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "展开", "traditional": "展開", "pinyin": "zhǎn kāi", "translation": "to unfold / to carry out / to be in full swing / to launch", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "展览", "traditional": "展覽", "pinyin": "zhǎn lǎn", "translation": "to put on display / to exhibit / exhibition / show / CL:個|个[ge4],次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "站", "traditional": "站", "pinyin": "zhàn", "translation": "station / to stand / to halt / to stop / branch of a company or organisation", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "占线", "traditional": "佔線", "pinyin": "zhàn xiàn", "translation": "busy (telephone)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "战争", "traditional": "戰爭", "pinyin": "zhàn zhēng", "translation": "war / conflict / CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "张", "traditional": "張", "pinyin": "zhāng", "translation": "to open up / to spread / sheet of paper / classifier for flat objects, sheet / classifier for votes", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "长", "traditional": "長", "pinyin": "zhǎng", "translation": "chief / head / elder / to grow / to develop", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "涨", "traditional": "漲", "pinyin": "zhǎng", "translation": "to rise (of prices, rivers)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "掌握", "traditional": "掌握", "pinyin": "zhǎng wò", "translation": "to grasp (often fig.) / to master / to know well / to understand sth well and know how to use it / fluency / to control / to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "丈夫", "traditional": "丈夫", "pinyin": "zhàng fu", "translation": "husband / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "账户", "traditional": "賬戶", "pinyin": "zhàng hù", "translation": "a bank account", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "招待", "traditional": "招待", "pinyin": "zhāo dài", "translation": "to receive (guests) / to entertain / reception", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "招聘", "traditional": "招聘", "pinyin": "zhāo pìn", "translation": "recruitment / to invite applications for a job", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "着急", "traditional": "着急", "pinyin": "zháo jí", "translation": "to worry / to feel anxious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "着凉", "traditional": "着涼", "pinyin": "zháo liáng", "translation": "catch cold", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "找", "traditional": "找", "pinyin": "zhǎo", "translation": "to try to find / to look for / to call on sb / to find / to seek / to return / to give change", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "照常", "traditional": "照常", "pinyin": "zhào cháng", "translation": "(business etc) as usual", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "照顾", "traditional": "照顧", "pinyin": "zhào gu", "translation": "to take care of / to show consideration / to attend to / to look after", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "召开", "traditional": "召開", "pinyin": "zhào kāi", "translation": "to convene (a conference or meeting) / to convoke / to call together", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "照片", "traditional": "照片", "pinyin": "zhào piàn", "translation": "photo / photograph / picture / CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4],幅[fu2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "照相机", "traditional": "照相機", "pinyin": "zhào xiàng jī", "translation": "camera / CL:個|个[ge4],架[jia4],部[bu4],台[tai2],隻|只[zhi1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "哲学", "traditional": "哲學", "pinyin": "zhé xué", "translation": "philosophy / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "这", "traditional": "這", "pinyin": "zhè", "translation": "this / these / (commonly pr. zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "这儿", "traditional": "這兒", "pinyin": "zhè r", "translation": "here", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "着", "traditional": "着", "pinyin": "zhe", "translation": "particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "真", "traditional": "真", "pinyin": "zhēn", "translation": "really / truly / indeed / real / true / genuine", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "真理", "traditional": "真理", "pinyin": "zhēn lǐ", "translation": "truth / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "真实", "traditional": "真實", "pinyin": "zhēn shí", "translation": "true / real", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "真正", "traditional": "真正", "pinyin": "zhēn zhèng", "translation": "genuine / real / true / genuinely", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "针对", "traditional": "針對", "pinyin": "zhēn duì", "translation": "to be directed against / to be aimed at / to counter / in the light of / in connection with", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "珍惜", "traditional": "珍惜", "pinyin": "zhēn xī", "translation": "treasure / value / cherish / Taiwan pr. zhen1 xi2", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "诊断", "traditional": "診斷", "pinyin": "zhěn duàn", "translation": "diagnosis / to diagnose", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "枕头", "traditional": "枕頭", "pinyin": "zhěn tou", "translation": "pillow", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "阵", "traditional": "陣", "pinyin": "zhèn", "translation": "disposition of troops / wave / spate / burst / spell / short period of time / classifier for events or states of short duration", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "振动", "traditional": "振動", "pinyin": "zhèn dòng", "translation": "vibration", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "睁", "traditional": "睜", "pinyin": "zhēng", "translation": "to open (eye)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "争论", "traditional": "爭論", "pinyin": "zhēng lùn", "translation": "to argue / to debate / to contend / argument / contention / controversy / debate / CL:次[ci4],場|场[chang3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "争取", "traditional": "爭取", "pinyin": "zhēng qǔ", "translation": "to fight for / to strive for / to win over", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "征求", "traditional": "徵求", "pinyin": "zhēng qiú", "translation": "to solicit / to seek / to request (opinions, feedback etc) / to petition", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "整个", "traditional": "整個", "pinyin": "zhěng gè", "translation": "whole / entire / total", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "整理", "traditional": "整理", "pinyin": "zhěng lǐ", "translation": "to arrange / to tidy up / to sort out / to straighten out / to list systematically / to collate (data, files) / to pack (luggage)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "整齐", "traditional": "整齊", "pinyin": "zhěng qí", "translation": "orderly / neat / even / tidy", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "整体", "traditional": "整體", "pinyin": "zhěng tǐ", "translation": "whole entity / entire body / synthesis / as a whole (situation, construction, team etc) / global / macrocosm / integral / holistic / whole", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "正", "traditional": "正", "pinyin": "zhèng", "translation": "upright / centrally located / (of time or figure) exactly / correct / (of taste) pure", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "", "traditional": "", "pinyin": "hsk", "translation": "[sound:##]", "classifier": null, "lesson": "undefined", "sound": "undefined", "origin": "undefined" }, { "hanzi": "正常", "traditional": "正常", "pinyin": "zhèng cháng", "translation": "regular / normal / ordinary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "正好", "traditional": "正好", "pinyin": "zhèng hǎo", "translation": "just (in time) / just right / just enough / to happen to / to chance to / by chance / it just so happens that", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "正确", "traditional": "正確", "pinyin": "zhèng què", "translation": "correct / proper", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "正式", "traditional": "正式", "pinyin": "zhèng shì", "translation": "formal / official", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "正在", "traditional": "正在", "pinyin": "zhèng zài", "translation": "in the process of (doing something or happening) / while (doing)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "政策", "traditional": "政策", "pinyin": "zhèng cè", "translation": "policy / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "政府", "traditional": "政府", "pinyin": "zhèng fǔ", "translation": "government / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "政治", "traditional": "政治", "pinyin": "zhèng zhì", "translation": "politics / political", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "证件", "traditional": "證件", "pinyin": "zhèng jiàn", "translation": "paperwork / credentials", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "证据", "traditional": "證據", "pinyin": "zhèng jù", "translation": "evidence / proof / testimony", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "证明", "traditional": "證明", "pinyin": "zhèng míng", "translation": "proof / certificate / identification / testimonial / CL:個|个[ge4] / to prove / to testify / to confirm the truth of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "挣钱", "traditional": "掙錢", "pinyin": "zhèng qián", "translation": "to make money", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "只", "traditional": "只", "pinyin": "zhī", "translation": "classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "之", "traditional": "之", "pinyin": "zhī", "translation": "(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的) / him / her / it", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "支", "traditional": "支", "pinyin": "zhī", "translation": "to support / to sustain / to erect / to raise / branch / division / to draw money / surname Zhi / classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions / watt, classifier for power of light bulbs", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "支持", "traditional": "支持", "pinyin": "zhī chí", "translation": "to be in favor of / to support / to back / support / backing / to stand by / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "支票", "traditional": "支票", "pinyin": "zhī piào", "translation": "check (bank) / cheque / CL:本[ben3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "知道", "traditional": "知道", "pinyin": "zhī dào", "translation": "to know / to be aware of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "", "traditional": "", "pinyin": "hsk", "translation": "[sound:##]", "classifier": null, "lesson": "undefined", "sound": "undefined", "origin": "undefined" }, { "hanzi": "知识", "traditional": "知識", "pinyin": "zhī shi", "translation": "intellectual / knowledge-related / knowledge / CL:門|门[men2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "直", "traditional": "直", "pinyin": "zhí ", "translation": "straight / to straighten / fair and reasonable / frank / straightforward / (indicates continuing motion or action) / vertical / vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "直接", "traditional": "直接", "pinyin": "zhí jiē", "translation": "direct / opposite: indirect 間接|间接 / immediate / directly / straightforward", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "值得", "traditional": "值得", "pinyin": "zhí de", "translation": "to be worth / to deserve", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "植物", "traditional": "植物", "pinyin": "zhí wù", "translation": "botanical / plant / vegetation / CL:種|种[zhong3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "执行", "traditional": "執行", "pinyin": "zhí xíng", "translation": "implement / carry out / to execute / to run", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "执照", "traditional": "執照", "pinyin": "zhí zhào", "translation": "a license / a permit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "职业", "traditional": "職業", "pinyin": "zhí yè", "translation": "occupation / profession / vocation / professional", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "指", "traditional": "指", "pinyin": "zhǐ", "translation": "finger / to point at or to / to indicate or refer to / to depend on / to count on / (of hair) to stand on end", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "指导", "traditional": "指導", "pinyin": "zhǐ dǎo", "translation": "to guide / to give directions / to direct / to coach / guidance / tuition / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "指挥", "traditional": "指揮", "pinyin": "zhǐ huī", "translation": "to conduct / to command / to direct / conductor (of an orchestra) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "只", "traditional": "只", "pinyin": "zhǐ", "translation": "only / merely / just / but", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "只好", "traditional": "只好", "pinyin": "zhǐ hǎo", "translation": "without any better option / to have to / to be forced to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "只要", "traditional": "只要", "pinyin": "zhǐ yào", "translation": "if only / so long as", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "制定", "traditional": "制定", "pinyin": "zhì dìng", "translation": "to draw up / to formulate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "制度", "traditional": "制度", "pinyin": "zhì dù", "translation": "system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc) / institution / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "制造", "traditional": "製造", "pinyin": "zhì zào", "translation": "to manufacture / to make", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "制作", "traditional": "製作", "pinyin": "zhì zuò", "translation": "make / manufacture", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "智慧", "traditional": "智慧", "pinyin": "zhì huì", "translation": "wisdom / knowledge / intelligent / intelligence", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "至今", "traditional": "至今", "pinyin": "zhì jīn", "translation": "until now", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "至少", "traditional": "至少", "pinyin": "zhì shǎo", "translation": "at least / (to say the) least", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "至于", "traditional": "至於", "pinyin": "zhì yú", "translation": "as for / as to / to go so far as to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "质量", "traditional": "質量", "pinyin": "zhì liàng", "translation": "quality / mass (in physics) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "治疗", "traditional": "治療", "pinyin": "zhì liáo", "translation": "to treat / to cure / medical treatment / cure", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "秩序", "traditional": "秩序", "pinyin": "zhì xù", "translation": "order (orderly) / order (sequence) / social order / the state (of society) / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "志愿者", "traditional": "志願者", "pinyin": "zhì yuàn zhě", "translation": "volunteer", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "钟", "traditional": "鍾", "pinyin": "zhōng ", "translation": "clock / a (hanging) bell / to concentrate (one's affection, etc.)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "中国", "traditional": "中國", "pinyin": "zhōng guó", "translation": "China / Middle Kingdom", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "中间", "traditional": "中間", "pinyin": "zhōng jiān", "translation": "between / intermediate / mid / middle", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "中介", "traditional": "中介", "pinyin": "zhōng jiè", "translation": "to act as intermediary / to link / intermediate / inter- / agency / agent", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "中文", "traditional": "中文", "pinyin": "zhōng wén", "translation": "Chinese / Chinese written language / Chinese writing", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "中午", "traditional": "中午", "pinyin": "zhōng wǔ", "translation": "noon / midday / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "中心", "traditional": "中心", "pinyin": "zhōng xīn", "translation": "center / heart / core / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "中旬", "traditional": "中旬", "pinyin": "zhōng xún", "translation": "middle third of a month", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "终于", "traditional": "終於", "pinyin": "zhōng yú", "translation": "at last / in the end / finally / eventually", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "种", "traditional": "種", "pinyin": "zhǒng", "translation": "abbr. for 物種|物种, genus / race / seed / breed / species / strain / kind / type / has guts (i.e. courage) / nerve / classifier for types: kind, sort / classifier for languages", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "重", "traditional": "重", "pinyin": "zhòng", "translation": "heavy / serious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "重点", "traditional": "重點", "pinyin": "zhòng diǎn", "translation": "emphasis / focal point / priority / key / with the emphasis on / focusing on", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "重量", "traditional": "重量", "pinyin": "zhòng liàng", "translation": "weight / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "重视", "traditional": "重視", "pinyin": "zhòng shì", "translation": "to attach importance to sth / to value", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "重要", "traditional": "重要", "pinyin": "zhòng yào", "translation": "important / significant / major", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "周到", "traditional": "周到", "pinyin": "zhōu dao", "translation": "thoughtful / considerate / attentive / thorough", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "周末", "traditional": "週末", "pinyin": "zhōu mò", "translation": "weekend", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "周围", "traditional": "周圍", "pinyin": "zhōu wéi", "translation": "surroundings / environment / to encompass", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "猪", "traditional": "豬", "pinyin": "zhū", "translation": "hog / pig / swine / CL:口[kou3],頭|头[tou2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "逐步", "traditional": "逐步", "pinyin": "zhú bù", "translation": "progressively / step by step", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "逐渐", "traditional": "逐漸", "pinyin": "zhú jiàn", "translation": "gradually", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "竹子", "traditional": "竹子", "pinyin": "zhú zi", "translation": "bamboo / CL:棵[ke1],支[zhi1],根[gen1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "煮", "traditional": "煮", "pinyin": "zhǔ", "translation": "to cook / to boil", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "主持", "traditional": "主持", "pinyin": "zhǔ chí", "translation": "to take charge of / to manage or direct / to preside over / to uphold / to stand for (eg justice) / to host (a TV or radio program etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "主动", "traditional": "主動", "pinyin": "zhǔ dòng", "translation": "to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord / active / opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4] / drive (of gears and shafts etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "主观", "traditional": "主觀", "pinyin": "zhǔ guān", "translation": "subjective", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "主人", "traditional": "主人", "pinyin": "zhǔ rén", "translation": "master / host / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "主席", "traditional": "主席", "pinyin": "zhǔ xí", "translation": "chairperson / premier / chairman / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "主要", "traditional": "主要", "pinyin": "zhǔ yào", "translation": "main / principal / major / primary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "主意", "traditional": "主意", "pinyin": "zhǔ yi", "translation": "plan / idea / decision / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "主张", "traditional": "主張", "pinyin": "zhǔ zhāng", "translation": "to advocate / to stand for / view / position / stand / proposition / viewpoint / assertion / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "嘱咐", "traditional": "囑咐", "pinyin": "zhǔ fù", "translation": "to tell / to exhort / injunction", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "住", "traditional": "住", "pinyin": "zhù", "translation": "to live / to dwell / to stay / to reside / to stop", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "祝", "traditional": "祝", "pinyin": "zhù", "translation": "invoke / pray to / wish / to express good wishes / surname Zhu", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "祝福", "traditional": "祝福", "pinyin": "zhù fú", "translation": "blessings / wish well", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "祝贺", "traditional": "祝賀", "pinyin": "zhù hè", "translation": "to congratulate / congratulations / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "注册", "traditional": "註冊", "pinyin": "zhù cè", "translation": "to register / to enroll", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "注意", "traditional": "注意", "pinyin": "zhù yì", "translation": "to take note of / to pay attention to", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "著名", "traditional": "著名", "pinyin": "zhù míng", "translation": "famous / noted / well-known / celebrated", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "抓紧", "traditional": "抓緊", "pinyin": "zhuā jǐn", "translation": "to grasp firmly / to pay special attention to / to rush in / to make the most of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "专家", "traditional": "專家", "pinyin": "zhuān jiā", "translation": "expert / specialist / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "专门", "traditional": "專門", "pinyin": "zhuān mén", "translation": "specialist / specialized / customized", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "专心", "traditional": "專心", "pinyin": "zhuān xīn", "translation": "to concentrate / absorption / concentration / engrossed", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "专业", "traditional": "專業", "pinyin": "zhuān yè", "translation": "specialty / specialized field / main field of study (at university) / major / CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4] / professional", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "转变", "traditional": "轉變", "pinyin": "zhuǎn biàn", "translation": "change / transform / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "转告", "traditional": "轉告", "pinyin": "zhuǎn gào", "translation": "to pass on / to communicate / to transmit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "赚", "traditional": "賺", "pinyin": "zhuàn", "translation": "earn / make a profit", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "装", "traditional": "裝", "pinyin": "zhuāng", "translation": "adornment / to adorn / dress / clothing / costume (of an actor in a play) / to play a role / to pretend / to install / to fix / to wrap (sth in a bag) / to load / to pack", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "装饰", "traditional": "裝飾", "pinyin": "zhuāng shì", "translation": "to decorate / decoration / decorative / ornamental", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "撞", "traditional": "撞", "pinyin": "zhuàng", "translation": "to hit / to strike / to meet by accident / to run into / to bump against / to bump into", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "状况", "traditional": "狀況", "pinyin": "zhuàng kuàng", "translation": "condition / state / situation / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "状态", "traditional": "狀態", "pinyin": "zhuàng tài", "translation": "state of affairs / state / mode / situation / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "追求", "traditional": "追求", "pinyin": "zhuī qiú", "translation": "to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly / to seek after / to woo", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "准备", "traditional": "準備", "pinyin": "zhǔn bèi", "translation": "preparation / prepare", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "准确", "traditional": "準確", "pinyin": "zhǔn què", "translation": "accurate / exact / precise", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "准时", "traditional": "準時", "pinyin": "zhǔn shí", "translation": "on time / punctual / on schedule", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "桌子", "traditional": "桌子", "pinyin": "zhuō zi", "translation": "table / desk / CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "资格", "traditional": "資格", "pinyin": "zī gé", "translation": "qualifications", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "资金", "traditional": "資金", "pinyin": "zī jīn", "translation": "funds / funding / capital", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "资料", "traditional": "資料", "pinyin": "zī liào", "translation": "material / resources / data / information / profile (Internet) / CL:份[fen4],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "资源", "traditional": "資源", "pinyin": "zī yuán", "translation": "natural resource (such as water or minerals) / resource (such as manpower or tourism)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "姿势", "traditional": "姿勢", "pinyin": "zī shì", "translation": "posture / position", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "咨询", "traditional": "諮詢", "pinyin": "zī xún", "translation": "to consult / to seek advice / consultation / (sales) inquiry (formal)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "紫", "traditional": "紫", "pinyin": "zǐ", "translation": "purple / violet / amethyst / Lithospermum erythrorhizon (flowering plant whose root provides red purple dye) / Japanese: murasaki", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "仔细", "traditional": "仔細", "pinyin": "zǐ xì", "translation": "careful / attentive / cautious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "字", "traditional": "字", "pinyin": "zì", "translation": "letter / symbol / character / word / CL:個|个[ge4] / courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "字典", "traditional": "字典", "pinyin": "zì diǎn", "translation": "dictionary / character dictionary / CL:本[ben3]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "字幕", "traditional": "字幕", "pinyin": "zì mù", "translation": "caption / subtitle", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "自从", "traditional": "自從", "pinyin": "zì cóng", "translation": "since (a time) / ever since", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "自动", "traditional": "自動", "pinyin": "zì dòng", "translation": "automatic / voluntarily", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "自豪", "traditional": "自豪", "pinyin": "zì háo", "translation": "(feel a sense of) pride / to be proud of sth (in a good way)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "自己", "traditional": "自己", "pinyin": "zì jǐ", "translation": "self / (reflexive pronoun) / own", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "自觉", "traditional": "自覺", "pinyin": "zì jué", "translation": "conscious / aware / on one's own initiative / conscientious", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "自然", "traditional": "自然", "pinyin": "zì rán", "translation": "nature / natural / naturally", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "自私", "traditional": "自私", "pinyin": "zì sī", "translation": "selfish / selfishness", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "自信", "traditional": "自信", "pinyin": "zì xìn", "translation": "confidence / self-confidence", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "自行车", "traditional": "自行車", "pinyin": "zì xíng chē", "translation": "bicycle / bike / CL:輛|辆[liang4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "自由", "traditional": "自由", "pinyin": "zì yóu", "translation": "freedom / free / liberty / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "自愿", "traditional": "自願", "pinyin": "zì yuàn", "translation": "voluntary", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "综合", "traditional": "綜合", "pinyin": "zōng hé", "translation": "comprehensive / composite / synthesized / to sum up / to integrate / to synthesize", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "宗教", "traditional": "宗教", "pinyin": "zōng jiào", "translation": "religion", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "总裁", "traditional": "總裁", "pinyin": "zǒng cái", "translation": "chairman / director-general (of a company etc)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "总共", "traditional": "總共", "pinyin": "zǒng gòng", "translation": "altogether / in sum / in all / in total", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "总结", "traditional": "總結", "pinyin": "zǒng jié", "translation": "to sum up / to conclude / summary / resume / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "总理", "traditional": "總理", "pinyin": "zǒng lǐ", "translation": "premier / prime minister / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "总是", "traditional": "總是", "pinyin": "zǒng shì", "translation": "always", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "总算", "traditional": "總算", "pinyin": "zǒng suàn", "translation": "at long last / finally / on the whole", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "总统", "traditional": "總統", "pinyin": "zǒng tǒng", "translation": "president (of a country) / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2],屆|届[jie4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "总之", "traditional": "總之", "pinyin": "zǒng zhī", "translation": "in a word / in short / in brief", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "走", "traditional": "走", "pinyin": "zǒu", "translation": "to walk / to go / to run / to move (of vehicle) / to visit / to leave / to go away / to die (euph.) / from / through / away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走) / to change (shape, form, meaning)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "租", "traditional": "租", "pinyin": "zū", "translation": "to hire / to rent / to charter / to rent out / to lease out / rent / land tax", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "组成", "traditional": "組成", "pinyin": "zǔ chéng", "translation": "component / part / element / constitute / make up", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "组合", "traditional": "組合", "pinyin": "zǔ hé", "translation": "to assemble / combination / combinatorial", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "组织", "traditional": "組織", "pinyin": "zǔ zhī", "translation": "to organize / organization / organized system / nerve / tissue / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "祖国", "traditional": "祖國", "pinyin": "zǔ guó", "translation": "ancestral land CL:個|个[ge4] / homeland / used for PRC", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "祖先", "traditional": "祖先", "pinyin": "zǔ xiān", "translation": "ancestor / forebears", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "阻止", "traditional": "阻止", "pinyin": "zǔ zhǐ", "translation": "to prevent / to block", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "嘴", "traditional": "嘴", "pinyin": "zuǐ", "translation": "mouth / beak / spout (of teapot etc) / CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "醉", "traditional": "醉", "pinyin": "zuì", "translation": "intoxicated", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "最", "traditional": "最", "pinyin": "zuì", "translation": "most / the most / -est", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "最初", "traditional": "最初", "pinyin": "zuì chū", "translation": "first / primary / initial", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "最好", "traditional": "最好", "pinyin": "zuì hǎo", "translation": "best / (you) had better (do what we suggest)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "最后", "traditional": "最後", "pinyin": "zuì hòu", "translation": "final / last / finally / ultimate", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "最近", "traditional": "最近", "pinyin": "zuì jìn", "translation": "recent / recently / these days / latest / soon / nearest (of locations) / shortest (of routes)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "罪犯", "traditional": "罪犯", "pinyin": "zuì fàn", "translation": "criminal", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "尊敬", "traditional": "尊敬", "pinyin": "zūn jìng", "translation": "respect / to revere", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "尊重", "traditional": "尊重", "pinyin": "zūn zhòng", "translation": "esteem / respect / to honor / to value sth", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "遵守", "traditional": "遵守", "pinyin": "zūn shǒu", "translation": "to comply with / to abide by / to respect (an agreement)", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "昨天", "traditional": "昨天", "pinyin": "zuó tiān", "translation": "yesterday", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "左边", "traditional": "左邊", "pinyin": "zuǒ bian", "translation": "left / the left side / to the left of", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "坐", "traditional": "坐", "pinyin": "zuò", "translation": "to sit / to take a seat / to take (a bus, airplane etc) / to bear fruit / surname Zuo", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "做", "traditional": "做", "pinyin": "zuò", "translation": "to do / to make / to produce / to write / to compose / to act as / to engage in / to hold (a party) / to be / to become / to function (in some capacity) / to serve as / to be used for / to form (a bond or relationship) / to pretend / to feign / to act a part / to put on appearance", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "做生意", "traditional": "做生意", "pinyin": "zuò shēng yì", "translation": "to do business", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "座", "traditional": "座", "pinyin": "zuò", "translation": "seat / base / stand / CL:個|个[ge4] / classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "座位", "traditional": "座位", "pinyin": "zuò wèi", "translation": "seat / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "作品", "traditional": "作品", "pinyin": "zuò pǐn", "translation": "work (of art) / opus / CL:部[bu4],篇[pian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "作为", "traditional": "作爲", "pinyin": "zuò wéi", "translation": "one's conduct / deed / activity / accomplishment / achievement / to act as / as (in the capacity of) / qua / to view as / to look upon (sth as) / to take sth to be", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "作文", "traditional": "作文", "pinyin": "zuò wén", "translation": "to write an essay / composition (student essay) / CL:篇[pian1]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "作业", "traditional": "作業", "pinyin": "zuò yè", "translation": "school assignment / homework / work / task / operation / to operate / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "作用", "traditional": "作用", "pinyin": "zuò yòng", "translation": "to act on / to affect / action / function / activity / impact / result / effect / purpose / intent / to play a role / corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": "", "lesson": "HSK5", "sound": "[sound:##]", "origin": "HSK New" }, { "hanzi": "作者", "traditional": "作者", "pinyin": "zuò zhě", "translation": "author / writer / CL:個|个[ge4]", "classifier": null, "lesson": "undefined", "sound": "undefined", "origin": "undefined" } ] }