le at the end of a sentence with a verb predicate in which an optative or modal verb occur before the main verb.


  1. huì kāi chē le.
    他会开车了。
    Now he is able to drive a car.

  2. This sentence implies that 'he' did not know how to drive. Compare it with the following sentence which does not have the change-of-state le .


  3. huì kāi chē.
    他会开车。
    He is able to drive a car.

  4. This sentence simply states the fact that 'he' can drive. It does not imply any change.


  5. xǐhuan xué Hànzì le.
    我喜欢学汉字了。
    I have taken a liking to studying Chinese characters.

  6. This sentence implies that 'I' did not like to study characters previously. Compare it with the following sentence which does not have the change-of-state le .


  7. xǐhuan xué Hànzì.
    我喜欢学汉字。
    I like studying Chinese characters.

  8. This sentence simply states the fact that 'I' like to study Chinese characters.