The predicate verb, except for some disyllabic verbs with built-in resultative components such as 取消(to cancel) and 缩小 (to reduce), must take a complementary element such as a complement, a locative phrase, an indirect object, and so on. The following shows what elements usually follow the verb.
Note 1: Though stative verbs such as 坏, 透, 死 show degree when placed after a stative verb or verb of mental activity, they are considered complements of result due to the structure.)
Note 2: Since the function of the 把 sentence is to show what has happened to the direct object as a result of the action, the predicate verb and its complement must comment on the direct object, not on the subject or any other element. There is still a verb-object relationship even though the object has been displaced to a position before the verb. Such a relationship can be seen in Sentences 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 above.
做完 | 中文作业 |
打开 | 门 |
忙坏 | 我 |
The verb takes a resultative complement 饱 'full', which comments on the subject, 我 'I', instead of the object 饭 'food '.Since 'full' is not what has happened to the 'food ' but rather how 'I' has been affected as a result of 'eating', this sentence is not grammatical. It should be changed to ' 我吃饱了' I'm full.