VIII. The structure of sentences

subject adverbial
object adverbial predicate consequential elements
李明
Lǐ Míng
已经
yǐjīng


你的书
nǐ-de shū

dōu


走了。
zǒu le.
subject adverbial object adverbial predicate consequential elements

  1. n./n. 
  2. eq.; 
  3. p. pron.

  1. adv.;
  2. adj. + (de ); 
  3. v. phrase;
  4. cover + n.

coverb

  1. n./n. eq.;
  2. p. pron.

  1. adv.; 
  2. adj. +(de ); 
  3. v. phrase;
  4. cover+n.

  1. v.;
  2. stative v.

  1. complement+(locative phrase/N 2) + (le);
  2. reduplicated verb or its variations; 
  3. le ;
  4. noun 2 + le
  5. zhe 
Notes:
  1. n. = noun
  2. n. eq. = noun equivalent, etc.
  3. p.pron. = personal pronoun, such as , , , wǒmen 我们, nǐmen 你们, tāmen 他们, etc.
  4. adv. = adverb, such as mǎshàng 马上méi  , etc.
  5. adj. = adjective.
    (e.g.
    kuài bǎ 快把 + noun + verb + ...;
    + noun + zǎodiǎnr 早点儿 + verb + ...;
    rènzhēn de bǎ 认真地把 + noun + verb + ...;
     把 + noun + rènzhēn de 认真地 + verb + ...;
    etc.)
  6. v. = verb
  7. N 2 = Noun 2 (usually the indirect object)