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Vobcabularies archives of Chinese Art & Archaeology
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Vob: 1,032
Yliu,Oct1st,2010

No. | Pinyin | Chinese | English | Used as | Example | Illustration | Type |
1 | àn | 案 | table | N | 彩绘漆案 |  | G |
2 | ànhuā | 暗花 | veiled decoration | N/ADJ | 龙泉窑暗花执壶 |  | G |
3 | āocáo | 凹槽 | groove | N | 一端插入椁室西挡板的凹槽里 |  | G |
4 | āodĭ | 凹底 | concave base | N | 凹底罐 |  | G |
5 | āotūfă | 凹凸法 | concavo-and-concave technique | ADJ |  |  | G |
6 | āowén | 凹纹（紋） | concave | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
7 | bālénghú | 八棱壶（壺） | octagonal bottle | N | 青花八棱壶 |  | G |
8 | bājíxiáng | 八吉祥 | the eight Buddhist emblems of good augury | N |  |  | G |
9 | báicí | 白瓷 | white porcelain | N | 邢窑以烧制白瓷著名 |  | G |
10 | báidìhēihuā | 白地黑花 | a kind of glaze using minerals like iron and magganese as ingredients of painting material to draw designs on porcelain body | N/ADJ | 白地黑花瓷 |  | G |
11 | báihŭ | 白虎 | white tiger, symbol of the west and of autumn | N | 白虎是主管西方的神灵，与青龙、朱雀、玄武共同组成四灵 |  | G |
12 | báimiáo | 白描 | plain line-drawing | N/ADJ | 白描花鸟图 |  | G |
13 | báiyínkòuqì | 白银（銀）釦器 | vessels with solid silver | N |  |  | G |
14 | băijù | 摆（擺）锯（鋸） | swing sawing | N/V | 使用摆锯一般会留下弧形锯痕 |  | G |
15 | báitáo | 白陶 | white pottery | N | 白陶鬶 |  | G |
16 | băiyèdiăn | 柏叶（葉）点（點） | cypress leaf dot | N |  |  | G |
17 | bàibĭ | 败（敗）笔（筆） | worn-down brush | N |  |  | G |
18 | bānshŏu | 扳手 | handles | N | 腹部有扳手一只 |  | G |
19 | bàntòumíng | 半透明 | translucent | ADJ/ADV | 夔龙纹玉佩半透明 |  | G |
20 | bānwén | 斑纹（紋） | streak; mottle | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
21 | bānyuán | 半圆（圓） | hemispherical | N/ADJ | 半圆形孔 |  | G |
22 | bănwă | 板瓦 | flate tiles | N | 夯土內包含绳纹板瓦 |  | G |
23 | bànyuándĭng | 半圆（圓）顶（頂） | concha | N |  |  | G |
24 | băocúnwánzhĕng | 保存完整 | well-preserved | N | 墓葬保存完整 |  | G |
25 | băoxiànghuā | 宝（寶）相花 | rosette | N | 宝相花是唐代织锦中最流行的纹样 |  | G |
26 | biăobèi | 裱褙 | mounting | N |  |  | G |
27 | bēi | 杯 | cup | N | 双耳杯 |  | G |
28 | bēijié | 碑碣 | commemorative stone tablet | N | 碑碣拓片 |  | G |
29 | bēitiè | 碑帖 | rubbings(from stone tablets) | N |  |  | G |
30 | bĕiduàn | 北段 | northern region; northern section | N | 北段的随葬品最多 |  | G |
31 | bĕishì | 北室 | north compartment | N | 北室的淤泥中还发现一枚钱币和头盖骨 |  | G |
32 | bèishāo | 焙烧（燒） | calcinations; furnacing | N/V | 分段翻制器范，并焙烧 |  | G |
33 | bĕng | 琫 | sword ornaments | N | 玉剑琫 |  | G |
34 | bĭhuà | 笔（筆）画（畫） | strokes | N | 基本笔画 |  | G |
35 | bĭjì | 笔（筆）迹（跡） | chirography | N |  |  | G |
36 | biānhào | 编（編）号（號） | number | N | 样品编号为138 |  | G |
37 | biānxiāng | 边（邊）箱 | side compartment | N | 隨葬品主要放置于头箱和边箱 |  | G |
38 | biānzhuì | 编（編）缀（綴） | weave | V | 玉片用黄金丝缕加以编缀 |  | G |
39 | biănhú | 扁壶（壺） | flask; flattened jar | N | 铜扁壶 |  | G |
40 | biănhúfù | 扁弧腹 | squat,round belly | N/ADJ | 斝大侈口，扁弧腹 |  | G |
41 | biănzú | 扁足 | flattened foot | N | 龙纹扁足鼎 |  | G |
42 | biàntĭ | 变（變）体（體） | transmuted | ADJ/ADV | 变体鸟纹 |  | G |
43 | biànxíng | 变（變）形 | distortion | N/ADJ | 铁架已变形 |  | G |
44 | biànxiù | 辫（辮）绣（繡） | chain-stitch | N | 针法以辫绣为主 |  | G |
45 | biāobĕn | 标（標）本 | specimen;sample | N | 标本M1D1:6,红胎 |  | G |
46 | biăobèi | 裱褙 | mounting | N |  |  | G |
47 | biànxĭngfèngwén | 变（變）形凤（鳳）纹（紋） | transmuted phoenix designs | N | 盒盖彩绘变形凤纹 |  | G |
48 | bì | 匕 | spoon | N | 铜匕 |  | G |
49 | bì | 璧 | ritual object, round in shape with a big hole in the middle | N | 玉璧 |  | G |
50 | bìhuà | 壁画（畫） | wall paintings; mural; fresco | N | 辽代墓室壁画 |  | G |
51 | bìkān | 壁龛（龕） | recess;habitacle;crater;niche | N | 在墓道北壁发现一个小壁龛 |  | G |
52 | bìkŏng | 篦孔 | slits | N | 底部密布细长的篦孔 |  | G |
53 | bìwén | 篦纹（紋） | comb pattern | N | 篦纹灰陶罐 |  | G |
54 | bīnglièwén | 冰裂纹（紋） | broken-ice crackle | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
55 | bīngqì | 兵器 | weapons | N | 铜兵器 |  | G |
56 | bō | 钵（缽） | bowl | N | 铜钵 |  | G |
57 | bóshānlú | 博山炉（爐） | hill censer | N | 鎏金博山炉 |  | G |
58 | bōzhéwén | 波折纹（紋） | zigzag pattern | N | 肩部饰波折纹 |  | G |
59 | bù | 瓿 | bowl-shaped vessel | N | 青瓷瓿 |  | G |
60 | bùbó | 布帛 | textiles, silk works | N | 布帛在中国古代一般充当实物货币 |  | G |
61 | căihuì | 彩绘（繪） | painted | ADJ/ADV | 饰红色彩绘 |  | G |
62 | căijí | 采（採）集 | collect | V |  |  | G |
63 | căitáo | 彩陶 | earthenware | N | 低温彩陶 |  | G |
64 | căisāngtú | 采（採）桑图（圖） | design of mulberry-leaf picking | N | 器表饰采桑图 |  | G |
65 | căoshū | 草书（書） | rapid writing; cursive script | N | 碑文以草书写成 |  | G |
66 | cèqiáng | 侧（側）墙（牆） | side walls | N | 侧墙上部饰西王母题材 |  | G |
67 | cèshì | 侧（側）室 | side chambers | N | 侧室内无随葬品 |  | G |
68 | chánrăo | 缠（纏）绕（繞） | bound around | V | 以麻布缠绕内模 |  | G |
69 | chánwén | 蝉（蟬）纹（紋） | cicada pattern | N |  |  | G |
70 | chánzhīhuā | 缠（纏）枝花 | interlocking flowers | N | 缠枝花鎏金八角杯 |  | G |
71 | chăn | 铲（鏟） | a square shaped blade with evenly thin mid section, and blades of all types | N | 玉铲 |  | G |
72 | chăndì | 产（產）地 | provenance, production | N | 器物产地 |  | G |
73 | chángfāngxíng | 长（長）方形 | rectangular | N | 椁室里面为长方形 |  | G |
74 | chángfāngxĭngfùĕr | 长（長）方形附耳 | rectangular lugs | N | 口外两侧各有一长方形附耳 |  | G |
75 | chánghé | 长（長）盒 | retagular boxes | N | 漆长盒 |  | G |
76 | chángjĭng | 长（長）颈（頸） | elongated neck | ADJ | 长颈瓶 |  | G |
77 | chángjĭngpĭng | 长（長）颈瓶 | vase with elongated neck | ADJ | 青瓷长颈瓶 |  | G |
78 | chángléngjĭ | 长（長）棱脊 | long ridge | N |  |  | G |
79 | chángshòuxiù | 长（長）寿（壽）绣（繡） | embroidery of longevity pattern | N | 湖南长沙汉墓出土长寿绣绛红色绢 |  | G |
80 | cháofú | 朝服 | court dress | N | 赐朝服一具 |  | G |
81 | chēmăqì | 车（車）马（馬）器 | chariot fittings | N | 后室随葬车马器 |  | G |
82 | chēyuán | 车轅 | chariot shaft | N | 彩绘龙首车轅 |  | G |
83 | chè | 彻（徹） | carving away the outline | N/V | 二里头早期阶段已采用“勾”和“彻”两种方法 |  | G |
84 | chéngshēngqì | 盛牲器 | sacrificial animal containers | N | 按功能分为盛牲器、食器、盛酒器等 |  | G |
85 | chéngsèjì | 呈色剂（劑） | color agent | N | 青瓷一般以氧化铁为呈色剂 |  | G |
86 | chéngxíng | 成形 | shaping | N/V | 卷木成形 |  | G |
87 | chéngyúnxiù | 乘云（雲）绣（繡） | embriodery decorated with riding clouds pattern | N | 黄褐色对鸟菱纹绮地乘云绣 |  | G |
88 | chĭcùn | 尺寸 | size | N | 尺寸大小相同 |  | G |
89 | chĭkŏu | 侈口 | wide flared mouth；everted mouth | N | 青瓷细颈瓶侈口、细长腹 |  | G |
90 | chìtáo | 赤陶 | terracotta | N |  |  | G |
91 | chōngmó | 冲（衝）磨 | impact abrasion | N | 交替旋转冲模出来的圆孔 |  | G |
92 | chóngdié | 重叠（疊） | overlapped; piled up | ADV | 随葬品杂乱地重叠堆积在一起 |  | G |
93 | chónghuán | 重环（環） | double-ring pattern | N | 壶口沿饰重环纹 |  | G |
94 | chōuxiàng | 抽象 | abstract | ADJ/ADV | 彩绘抽象几何对称凤鸟纹漆梳 |  | G |
95 | chóu | 绸（綢） | woven silks | N | 牡丹纹烟色暗花绸 |  | G |
96 | chūtŭqìwù | 出土器物 | exavations; unearthed objects; discovery | N | 一号墓出土器物 |  | G |
97 | chūxíngtú | 出行图（圖） | procession scene | N | 车马出行图 |  | G |
98 | chŭxíngqì | 杵形器 | pestle-shaped object | N | 铜杵形器 |  | G |
99 | chuāngfēi | 窗扉 | casement; window | N |  |  | G |
100 | chuīyòu | 吹釉 | glazing by sufflation | N | 吹釉是瓷器上釉工艺的一种极常用的手法 |  | G |
101 | chuídié | 捶揲 | repoussé | N/V | 薰炉、提笼等捶揲而成 |  | G |
102 | chuíĕr | 垂耳 | hanging lob | N | 另外二件吹箫陶俑均头戴尖顶帽、长脸、高鼻深目、长垂耳 |  | G |
103 | chuíténgdiăn | 垂藤点（點） | hanging creeper dot | N |  |  | G |
104 | chuíyèwén | 垂叶（葉）纹（紋） | descending leaf pattern | N | 垂叶纹青瓷杯 |  | G |
105 | chuōjì | 戳记 | countermark | N |  |  | G |
106 | chúnyú | 錞于 | a military musical instrument,cylindrical, upper part larger than the lower, knob with animal design on top | N | 虎钮錞于 |  | G |
107 | cí | 祠 | offering shrines | N | 武梁祠 |  | G |
108 | cípiàn | 瓷片 | potsherd | N | 碎瓷片 |  | G |
109 | císhí | 瓷石 | feldspathic stone,china stone | N | 上層瓷石 |  | G |
110 | cìxiù | 刺绣（繡） | embroidery | N | 刺绣佛像 |  | G |
111 | cìxù | 次序 | sequences | N | 排列次序 |  | G |
112 | cóng | 琮 | a jade in square shape with a hole in the middle | N | 玉琮 |  | G |
113 | cūbĭng | 粗柄 | thick handle | N |  |  | G |
114 | cūcāo | 粗糙 | rough | ADJ/ADV | 其余部位比较粗糙 |  | G |
115 | cūxì | 粗细（細） | thickness and thinness | N/ADJ | 笔画粗细 |  | G |
116 | cūn | 皴 | wrinkle, a Chinese painting technique | N | 披麻皴 |  | G |
117 | cuòjīn | 错（錯）金 | gold inlay | N | 器身错金 |  | G |
118 | cuò | 锉（銼） | file | N | 锉刀 |  | G |
119 | dázăo | 打凿（鑿） | chipping | V | 新石器玉器多采用打凿、挖刮等工艺 |  | G |
120 | dămó | 打磨 | burnish | V | 打磨平整 |  | G |
121 | dàhùndiăn | 大混点（點） | large turbid dot | N |  |  | G |
122 | dàxíngmù | 大型墓 | large-scale tombs | N | 江西南昌发现一座大型墓 |  | G |
123 | dàigōu | 带钩（鉤） | garment-hook | N | 铜带钩 |  | G |
124 | dàikòu | 带扣 | buckle | N |  |  | G |
125 | dàizhuàngwén | 带（帶）状（狀）纹（紋） | band-shaped decoration | N | 耳杯口沿饰带状纹 |  | G |
126 | dàizú | 袋足 | pounched leg | N/ADJ | 袋足鬲 |  | G |
127 | dānĕrshì | 单（單）耳室 | single chamber | N |  |  | G |
128 | dānsèyòu | 单（單）色釉 | monochrome glazes | N/ADJ | 宋代流行单色釉瓷器 |  | G |
129 | dānsèyòu | 单（單）色釉瓷器 | single color wares | N | 宋代流行单色釉瓷器 |  | G |
130 | dănpíng | 胆（膽）瓶 | gall-bladder vase with a straight neck and a bulging belly | N |  |  | G |
131 | dānglú | 当（當）卢（盧） | a smart part of bridle; harness ornament | N | 鎏金凤纹铜当卢 |  | G |
132 | dāo | 刀 | knife | N | 铜书刀 |  | G |
133 | dàodòng | 盗洞 | tomb-robber's tunnel | N | 发现有盗洞两处 |  | G |
134 | dànkécăitáo | 蛋壳（殼）彩陶 | painted eggshell pottery | N/ADJ | 蛋壳彩陶碗 |  | G |
135 | dēng | 灯（燈） | lamp | N | 铜灯 |  | G |
136 | diăncăi | 点（點）彩 | scippling decoration | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
137 | diănwén | 点（點）纹（紋） | dot form patterns | N | 盖面饰点纹 |  | G |
138 | diāokè | 雕刻 | engrave, carve | V | 雕刻成形 |  | G |
139 | diāoqī | 雕漆 | carved lacquerware | N |  |  | G |
140 | diāoxiāng | 雕镶（鑲） | carved ornament luted into the body | N/V |  |  | G |
141 | dié | 碟 | small circular dish | N | 青瓷碟 |  | G |
142 | diézhù | 叠（疊）铸（鑄） | stack casting | N | 叠铸技术 |  | G |
143 | dìcéngxué | 地层（層）学（學） | stratigraphy | N | 运用地层学进行断代 |  | G |
144 | dīngxiāngzhī | 丁香枝 | lilac branch | N |  |  | G |
145 | dĭng | 鼎 | tripod | N | 司母戊方鼎 |  | G |
146 | dìngmíng | 定名 | naming; labelling | V | 器物定名 |  | G |
147 | dŏu | 枓 | ladle | N | 铜枓 |  | G |
148 | dòu | 豆 | hemispherical bowl with high stem and spreading foot | N | 铜豆 |  | G |
149 | dòucăi | 斗（鬥）彩 | contending colors; strongly contrasting colors | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
150 | dōngbì | 东（東）壁 | east wall | N | 紧靠后室东壁 |  | G |
151 | dōngcè | 东（東）侧（側） | eastern side | N | 东侧的北部置陶壶 |  | G |
152 | dòngshĭmù | 洞室墓 | cave tombs | N | 四川地区多见洞室墓 |  | G |
153 | dòngwùwén | 动（動）物纹（紋） | zoomorphic motifs | N | 彩绘动物纹 |  | G |
154 | dŏugŏng | 斗（鬥）拱 | bracket set;caved brackets supporting the eaves from the columns | N | 彭山县崖墓墓门两侧间有刻柱及斗拱 |  | G |
155 | dùliánghéng | 度量衡 | weights and measures | N | 汉代度量衡 |  | G |
156 | duănjĭng | 短颈（頸） | short neck | N/ADJ | 罐短颈、溜肩 |  | G |
157 | duàn | 缎（緞） | satin | N | 绮绿地缠枝莲妆花缎 |  | G |
158 | duīhuā | 堆花 | embossed decoration | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
159 | duījī | 堆积（積） | accumulate;deposition | N/V | 随葬品杂乱地重叠堆积在一起 |  | G |
160 | duīqī | 堆漆 | embossed lacquer | N |  |  | G |
161 | duīyòu | 堆釉 | massed glaze | N | 堆釉花鸟瓶 |  | G |
162 | duīzhī | 堆脂 | massed fat or lard | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
163 | duìchèn | 对（對）称（稱） | symmetrical | N | 中轴对称的多室墓 |  | G |
164 | duìniăowén | 对（對）鸟（鳥）纹（紋） | confronted bird design | N | 对鸟纹漆盘 |  | G |
165 | duìzuàn | 对（對）钻（鑽） | drill a piece from both sides towards the center | V | 在坯体上做两面对钻 |  | G |
166 | dūn | 敦 | round or oval vessel with a lid forhoding cereals | N | 铜敦 |  | G |
167 | dūnhŭ | 蹲虎 | crouching tiger | N | 蹲虎形铜饰 |  | G |
168 | dūnhòu | 敦厚 | deeply rounded body | ADJ | 铜盖豆造型敦厚 |  | G |
169 | dùn | 盾 | shield | N |  |  | G |
170 | dùnjiăo | 钝（鈍）角 | obtuse angle | N/ADJ | 胡上与援间呈钝角 |  | G |
171 | duōzĭliăn | 多子奁（奩） | multiple round box | N | 双层多子奁 |  | G |
172 | duó | 铎（鐸） | musical instrument | N | 铜铎 |  | G |
173 | ĕrbēi | 耳杯 | eared-cup | N | 鎏金铜耳杯 |  | G |
174 | ĕrbēihé | 耳杯盒 | box for containing ear-cups | N | 彩绘云龙纹漆耳杯盒 |  | G |
175 | ĕrshì | 耳室 | side chamber;symmetrical side chambers | N | 东耳室存谷物 |  | G |
176 | èrshíbāxiù | 二十八宿 | twenty-eight constellations | N | 彩绘苍龙白虎二十八宿漆箱 |  | G |
177 | fājué | 发（發）掘 | exavate；unearth; uncover; dig | N/V | 发掘报告 |  | G |
178 | fălángcăi | 珐（琺）琅（瑯）彩 | cloisonné enamel | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
179 | fătiè | 法帖 | rubbings of model calligraphy to copy | N |  |  | G |
180 | fānzhì | 翻制 | renovation | N/V | 分段翻制器范，并焙烧 |  | G |
181 | fántáocūn | 矾头（頭）皴 | alum lump wrinkle | N |  |  | G |
182 | fănchún | 反唇 | spreading rim | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
183 | fāngĕr | 方耳 | squarish handles | N | 楚墓漆耳杯多见方耳 |  | G |
184 | fānghé | 方盒 | suqure case | N | 鎏金铜方盒 |  | G |
185 | fāngyí | 方彝 | rectangular casket-shaped vessel with cover surmounted by knob | N | 偶方彝 |  | G |
186 | fāngxíngzuò | 方形座 | a square plinth | N | 铜盖豆平底、方形座 |  | G |
187 | fāngxíngshuāngchún | 方形双（雙）唇 | square double-rims | N/ADJ | 方壶带盖、方形双唇 |  | G |
188 | fāngxíngxiēkŏng | 方形楔孔 | square perforaitons | N | 銎的前后两侧有方形楔孔 |  | G |
189 | fángshuĭ | 防水 | impervious to liquid | ADJ | 瓷器具有防水性 |  | G |
190 | făng | 钫（鈁） | suqare vessel | N | 铜钫 |  | G |
191 | fàngshèxìngtànsùduàndài | 放射性碳素断代 | carbon 14 datings | N | 放射性碳素断代法 |  | G |
192 | fēichuán | 飞（飛）椽 | flying rafter | N | 重檐飞椽 |  | G |
193 | fēiléng | 扉棱 | raised flanges | N | 方彝通体四角饰扉棱 |  | G |
194 | fēiyī | 飞（飛）衣 | silk banner painting | N | 棺盖飞衣 |  | G |
195 | fēnbù | 分布（佈） | distribute | V | 南段的随葬品分布于东西两侧 |  | G |
196 | fēnlí | 分离（離） | separate; isolation | N/V | 器首和器身分离 |  | G |
197 | fēnzhù | 分铸（鑄） | separate casting | N/V | 大型器物采用分铸法 |  | G |
198 | fĕnbĕn | 粉本 | a preliminary sketch to be painted over | N | 汉代画像石图像的粉本设计 |  | G |
199 | fĕncăi | 粉彩 | soft colors; famille rose decoration | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
200 | fēngchún | 丰（豐）唇 | thickened rim | N/ADJ | 罐丰唇、侈口 |  | G |
201 | fēnggé | 风（風）格 | style | N | 绘画风格 |  | G |
202 | fèngwén | 凤（鳳）纹（紋） | Phoenix pattern | N | 凤纹刺绣 |  | G |
203 | fèngshŏuhú | 凤（鳳）首壶（壺） | ewer with pheonix head | N | 三彩凤首壶 |  | G |
204 | fèngwĕizūn | 凤（鳳）尾樽 | phoenix tail jar | N | 青花鹤纹凤纹樽 |  | G |
205 | fèngshū | 賵书 | funerary gift-lists; record of donated items | N | 包山竹简賵书 |  | G |
206 | fŏu | 缶 | round or rectangular container with cover and ear-shaped handles | N | 曾候乙墓共出土四件盂缶 |  | G |
207 | fū | 肤（膚） | skin | N | 天子所用九鼎分别盛牛、羊、豕、鱼、腊、肠、胃、肤、鲜鱼、鲜腊等肉食 |  | G |
208 | fŭ | 簠 | oblong rectangular dish with fat, sloping sides and fitted cover | N | 青铜簠 |  | G |
209 | fŭ | 釜 | cauldron | N | 铜釜 |  | G |
210 | fŭ | 斧 | axe | N | 铜斧 |  | G |
211 | fŭpīcūn | 斧劈皴 | axe-cut wrinkle | N |  |  | G |
212 | fùĕr | 附耳 | lug handles | N | 两侧对称竖置一对长方形附耳 |  | G |
213 | fùyuán | 复（復）原 | restore | N/V | 修正复原 |  | G |
214 | fùzàng | 祔葬 | joint burial | V/ADJ | 祔葬墓 |  | G |
215 | gài | 盖（蓋） | cover，lid | N | 壶盖 |  | G |
216 | gàiguàn | 盖（蓋）罐 | covered jar | N | 青瓷盖罐 |  | G |
217 | gāngmăo | 刚（剛）卯 | square tubular pendant with inscriptions on it to ward off evil | N | 玉刚卯 |  | G |
218 | gāodù | 高度 | height | N | 器物高度 |  | G |
219 | gāofúdiāo | 高浮雕 | high relief | ADJ/ADV | 高浮雕龙纹 |  | G |
220 | gāolĭngtŭ | 高岭（嶺）土 | white china clay | N | 采用高岭土烧制而成 |  | G |
221 | gāowēnyòu | 高温釉 | high-fired glaze | N/ADJ | 高温釉是指烧成温度高于1300℃的釉 |  | G |
222 | gāozú | 高足 | tall stem-foot | N/ADJ | 高足杯 |  | G |
223 | gāozúbēi | 高足杯 | stemp cup | N | 鎏金葡萄纹高足杯 |  | G |
224 | gē | 戈 | dagger-axe | N | 玉戈 |  | G |
225 | gé | 格 | sword guard or sword hilt | N | 玉剑格 |  | G |
226 | géwén | 格纹（紋） | checked pattern | N | 碗口壁浅划格纹 |  | G |
227 | gōng | 觥 | lidded drinking vessel with spout at the front, handle at the back and a square stand or four legs | N | 觥是一种盛酒或饮酒器 |  | G |
228 | gōngbĭ | 工笔（筆） | elaborate style of painting; meticulous brushwork | N | 工笔重彩人物画 |  | G |
229 | gōngjiàng | 工匠 | craftsman | N |  |  | G |
230 | gōngxíngjù | 弓形锯（鋸） | bow-shaped saw | N | 雕工用弓形锯作出边缘圆润弯曲的透雕花纹 |  | G |
231 | gŏngquàn | 拱券 | span of arch | N | 墓门为拱券形顶，双层券，高1.92米 |  | G |
232 | gòngcún | 共存 | concurrent | ADJ | 共存关系 |  | G |
233 | gōu | 勾 | the hook | N |  |  | G |
234 | gōu | 勾 | outlining | N/V | 二里头早期阶段已采用“勾”和“彻”两种方法 |  | G |
235 | gōuliánlóngwén | 勾连（連）龙（龍）纹（紋） | design of conjoined dragons | N | 彩绘勾连龙纹漆外棺 |  | G |
236 | gòujià | 构（構）架 | structural frame | N | 中国古代建筑以木构架结构为主 |  | G |
237 | gòutú | 构（構）图（圖） | composition | N |  |  | G |
238 | gū | 觚 | goblet with broad lip | N | 青铜觚 |  | G |
239 | gŭ | 鼓 | drum | N | 彩绘凤鸟纹漆鼓 |  | G |
240 | gŭfù | 鼓腹 | swelling belly; globular body;bulging profile | N | 瓶圆肩鼓腹 |  | G |
241 | gŭwén | 谷（穀）纹（紋） | grain pattern | N | 谷纹玉璧 |  | G |
242 | gŭwén | 古文 | ancient script attributed to Cang Jie in legendary times | N |  |  | G |
243 | guān | 冠 | crown; hat | N | 随葬墓主衣、冠、裙、鞋、袜 |  | G |
244 | guān | 棺 | inner coffins | N | 朱绘漆棺 |  | G |
245 | guān | 琯 | tubular bead | N | 玉琯 |  | G |
246 | guānbăn | 棺板 | coffin plank | N | 彩绘棺板 |  | G |
247 | guānchuáng | 棺床 | platform for a coffin; coffin bed | N | 棺床前两侧各砌一小平台 |  | G |
248 | guāndăngbăn | 棺挡（擋）板 | end panel of a coffin | N |  |  | G |
249 | guāncèbăn | 棺侧（側）板 | side panel of a coffin | N |  |  | G |
250 | guānguŏshìjiàn | 棺椁（槨）饰（飾）件 | coffin accessories | N |  |  | G |
251 | guānhuán | 棺环（環） | coffin ring | N | 铜棺环 |  | G |
252 | guănxíngliú | 管形流 | tubular spout | N | 盉肩部有一斜立管形流 |  | G |
253 | guănzuàn | 管钻（鑽） | hollow cylinder core boring | N | 采用管钻法钻孔 |  | G |
254 | guāngzé | 光泽 | lustrous | ADJ/ADV | 玉璧质细、有光泽 |  | G |
255 | guángcăi | 广（廣）彩 | white porcelain made at Jingdezhen and sent to Guangdong to be painted mainly with red, sometimes with light green or gold and fired again, desings are usually from popular stories | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
256 | guăngjiān | 广（廣）肩 | broad shoulders | N/ADV | 铜罍短颈广肩 |  | G |
257 | guăngzhéjiān | 广（廣）折肩 | broad and angular shoulder | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
258 | guàn | 罐 | jar | N | 彩绘陶罐 |  | G |
259 | guànĕrpíng | 贯（貫）耳瓶 | vase with octagonal body and two tubular ears | N | 青瓷贯耳瓶 |  | G |
260 | guī | 圭 | an elongated tablet or flat sceptre, carried by nobles at court when offering sacrifices | N | 圭为中国古代在祭祀、宴飨、丧葬以及征伐等活动中使用的器具 |  | G |
261 | guī | 鬶 | gui wine vessel | N | 青铜鬶 |  | G |
262 | guīfū | 龟趺 | pedestal in the form of a tortoise | N | 龟趺碑 |  | G |
263 | guĭ | 簋 | deep circular vessel with two or four handles | N | 利簋 |  | G |
264 | guĭmiàncūn | 鬼面皴 | ghost face wrinkle | N |  |  | G |
265 | guìyŏng | 跪俑 | kneeling figurine | N | 陶跪俑 |  | G |
266 | guìzú | 贵（貴)族 | nobles | N | 贵族阶层 |  | G |
267 | guŏ | 椁（槨） | outer conffins | N | 木椁 |  | G |
268 | guŏshì | 椁（槨）室 | burial chamber | N | 位于椁室上部 |  | G |
269 | gòumăi | 购（購）买（買） | purchase; buy | V | 购买年月 |  | G |
270 | hăitángbēi | 海棠杯 | begonia flower-shaped cup | N |  |  | G |
271 | hán | 琀 | a flat disc or tear drop shape with central perforation and cicadas of all types found in the mouth of some buried skeletons | N | 玉琀 |  | G |
272 | hāngtŭ | 夯土 | rammed earth | N | 夯土是一层层夯实的，结构紧密，一般比生土还要坚硬 |  | G |
273 | hāngcéng | 夯层（層） | tamping sandy layer | N | 夯层厚13厘米 |  | G |
274 | hé | 盒 | box | N | 鎏金铜盒 |  | G |
275 | hé | 盉 | rounded vessel with closed spout, handle,cover and three or four legs, solid or hollow | N | 盉 |  | G |
276 | héfàn | 合范（範） | composite mould | N |  |  | G |
277 | héyècūn | 荷叶（葉）皴 | lotus leaf wrinkle | N |  |  | G |
278 | hèwén | 鹤（鶴）纹（紋） | design of cranes | N | 彩绘鹤纹漆匜 |  | G |
279 | hēicí | 黑瓷 | black porcelain | N | 德清窑主窑烧制黑瓷 |  | G |
280 | hénjì | 痕迹（跡） | trace; mark | N | 朽木痕迹 |  | G |
281 | héng | 珩 | pendants | N | 玉珩 |  | G |
282 | héng | 横（橫） | the dash | N |  |  | G |
283 | héngliáng | 横（橫）梁 | transverse lintel | N | 壁画主要分布在前室中南北两壁以及西壁墓门横梁上 |  | G |
284 | héngtāosuŏwén | 横縧索纹(紋） | latitudinal ropes | N | 颈下有横縧索纹三道 |  | G |
285 | héngxíngfùĕr | 横形附耳 | latitudinal rings | N | 腹部上下有两个横形附耳 |  | G |
286 | hézàng | 合葬 | joint burial | V | 合葬墓，夫妇合葬 |  | G |
287 | hóngmănăo | 红玛瑙 | carnelian | N |  |  | G |
288 | hóngtáo | 红（紅）陶 | reddish earthenware | N | 红陶匜 |  | G |
289 | hòushì | 后（後）室 | burial chamber; back chamber | N | 后室发现金银饰件 |  | G |
290 | hòu | 厚 | thickness | N | 厚5厘米 |  | G |
291 | hú | 壶（壺） | wine vessel | N | 鎏金铜壶 |  | G |
292 | hú | 縠 | crêpe | N | 雾縠 |  | G |
293 | húkŏuzáo | 弧口凿（鑿） | gouges | N | 后来钢制的锯、切割盘、磨具、弧口凿和钻等工具的应用提高了玉器加工水平 |  | G |
294 | húlúpíng | 葫芦（蘆）瓶 | vase in the shape of a gourd | N |  |  | G |
295 | hŭzuòfèngjiàgŭ | 虎座凤（鳳）架鼓 | drum with frame in shape of phoenix and stand in the shape of tiger | N | 彩绘虎座凤架鼓 |  | G |
296 | hŭxíngtóngqìzuò | 虎形铜（銅）器座 | tiger-shaped bronze seat | N | 鎏金虎形铜器座 |  | G |
297 | hŭzĭ | 虎子 | tiger-shaped vessel | N | 青瓷虎子 |  | G |
298 | huāpén | 花盆 | flower pot | N | 钧窑海棠红花盆 |  | G |
299 | huàfă | 画（畫）法 | techniques of painting | N | 花卉速写画法 |  | G |
300 | huàgōng | 画（畫）工 | design painter | N |  |  | G |
301 | huàhuā | 划（劃）花 | incised design | V/ADJ | 金耀州窑划花犀牛望月青瓷碗 |  | G |
302 | huàpài | 画（畫）派 | school | N | 岭南画派 |  | G |
303 | huàxiàngzhuān | 画（畫）像砖（磚） | painted bricks; bricks with moulded design | N | 汉代画像砖 |  | G |
304 | huàxiàngkōngxīnzhuān | 画（畫）像空心砖（磚） | decorated hollow bricks | N |  |  | G |
305 | huàxiàngshí | 画（畫）像石 | carved stone | N | 东汉画像石 |  | G |
306 | huàzhuānghé | 化妆（妝）盒 | cosmetic vessel | N | 彩绘漆制化妆盒 |  | G |
307 | huán | 垸 | lacquer priming | N/V |  |  | G |
308 | huán | 环（環） | bi disc with medium size hole | N | 夔龙纹玉环 |  | G |
309 | huánĕr | 环（環）耳 | ring-handles;ring-ears | N | 春秋楚国环耳蟠虺纹盘 |  | G |
310 | huáng | 璜 | a jade tablet in the form of a semi-circle | N | 玉璜 |  | G |
311 | huángtúgōng | 黄（黃）涂（塗）工 | gilder | N |  |  | G |
312 | huángjīngkòuqì | 黄（黄）金釦器 | lacquer vessels with solid gold | N |  |  | G |
313 | huángtúkòu | 黄（黃）涂（塗）釦 | gilt-bronze mounts | N |  |  | G |
314 | huītáo | 灰陶 | grey earthenware | N | 灰陶薰炉 |  | G |
315 | huíhuíqīng | 回回青 | mohamedan blue; fine cobalt blue of certain Ming wares | N |  |  | G |
316 | huíwén | 回纹（紋） | retangular spiral;meander pattern | N | 回纹锦 |  | G |
317 | huíshŏufèngniăowén | 回首凤（鳳）鸟（鳥）纹（紋） | transmuted phoenixes turning their heads backwards | N | 彩绘变形回首凤鸟纹漆几 |  | G |
318 | hŭnzhù | 浑(渾）铸（鑄) | the whole casting | N | 浑铸法即一次浇注成完整器形 |  | G |
319 | huòdĭng | 镬（鑊）鼎 | huoding (tripod) | N | 镬鼎用来煮牲及鱼 |  | G |
320 | hújiāodiăn | 胡椒点（點） | black-pepper dot | N |  |  | G |
321 | húshuā | 糊刷 | paste brush | N |  |  | G |
322 | jī | 箕 | dustpan; sieve | N | 铜箕 |  | G |
323 | jīguānhú | 鸡（雞）冠壶（壺） | flask decorated with a cockscomb | N |  |  | G |
324 | jīshŏuhú | 鸡（雞）首壶 | chicken-spout ewer | N | 黑釉鸡首壶 |  | G |
325 | jītĭ | 基体（體） | matrix;substrate | N | 基体厚65-75厘米 |  | G |
326 | jīxíngqì | 箕形器 | scoop-shaped object | N | 铜箕形器 |  | G |
327 | jítĭzàng | 集体(體）葬 | collective burial | N |  |  | G |
328 | jĭ | 戟 | halberd | N | 青铜戟 |  | G |
329 | jĭhéwén | 几（幾）何纹（紋） | geometric pattern | N | 几何纹锦 |  | G |
330 | jì | 筓 | headgears; hairpin | N | 玉筓 |  | G |
331 | jìlĭ | 祭礼（禮） | cult | N | 宗庙祭礼 |  | G |
332 | jìqīng | 霁（霽）青 | sky-clearing blue | N |  |  | G |
333 | jìsìkēng | 祭祀坑 | sacrifice pit | N | 三星堆祭祀坑 |  | G |
334 | jìqì | 祭器 | sacrificial articles | N | 铜祭器 |  | G |
335 | jìyì | 技艺（藝） | craftsmanship | N | 技艺高超 |  | G |
336 | jiāgōng | 加工 | shaping | V | 加工成型 |  | G |
337 | jiágŭwén | 甲骨文 | inscriptions on bone and tortoise-shell | N |  |  | G |
338 | jiázhùtāi | 夾紵胎 | fabric core | N | 夾紵胎漆器 |  | G |
339 | jiă | 斝 | drinking vessel with handle and capped columns | N | 凤柱斝铸于商代晚期 |  | G |
340 | jiānzhuīkōngzú | 尖锥（錐）空足 | sharply-pointed hollow legs | N | 斝平底，尖锥空足 |  | G |
341 | jiàn | 鉴 | big basin-like vessel with broad mounth, deep belly, usually ears and legs | N | 铜冰鉴是战国时期的一件冰酒器 |  | G |
342 | jiàn | 剑（劍） | sword | N | 铜剑 |  | G |
343 | jiànqiào | 剑（劍）鞘 | sword scarbbad | N | 黑漆剑鞘 |  | G |
344 | jiăozhù | 角柱 | corner column | N | 侧室入口处各置两根四角柱 |  | G |
345 | jiăozhùshí | 角柱石 | corner pier | N | 石柱下置角柱石、须弥座 |  | G |
346 | jiàocáng | 窖藏 | hoard | N | 金银器窖藏 |  | G |
347 | jiāolŏngwén | 交龙（龍）纹（紋） | intertwining pattern of dragons | N | 鎏金交龙纹壶 |  | G |
348 | jiāoyèwén | 蕉叶（葉）纹（紋） | plantain leaf | N | 蕉叶纹青瓷洗 |  | G |
349 | jiāozhù | 浇（澆）铸（鑄） | cast | V | 浇铸铜液 |  | G |
350 | jiăo | 角 | tripod vessel with extended symmetrical rim and bielliptical mouth | N | 青铜角 |  | G |
351 | jiăoxié | 绞（絞）缬（纈） | the tie-and-dye method | N | 绞缬绢 |  | G |
352 | jiēshíhòuzhòng | 结（結）实（實）厚重 | strong, robust body | N | 将器身做得结实厚重 |  | G |
353 | jiĕsuŏcūn | 解索皴 | unravelled rope wrinkle | N |  |  | G |
354 | jièlíng | 界绫（綾） | vertical strips of silk seperating the picture from the superscription and the colophons | N |  |  | G |
355 | jiéwén | 节（節）纹（紋） | segmented lines | N | 身有节纹 |  | G |
356 | jīn | 禁 | rectangular stand supporting wine vessels | N | 铜禁 |  | G |
357 | jīnwén | 金文 | inscriptions on bronze vessels | N |  |  | G |
358 | jīnyínpíngtuō | 金银（銀）平脱（脫） | bunished works with gold and silver inlay | N | 唐代金银平脱铜镜 |  | G |
359 | jīnqī | 金漆 | gold lacquer | N |  |  | G |
360 | jĭn | 锦（錦） | brocade; damask | N | 宝相花锦 |  | G |
361 | jĭndì | 锦（錦）地 | brocade ground | N |  |  | G |
362 | jìngpíng | 净（淨）瓶 | holy-water vase | N | 定窑白瓷刻花净瓶 |  | G |
363 | jīngqiăo | 精巧 | delicate | ADJ/ADV | 制作精巧 |  | G |
364 | jīngzhì | 精致（緻） | delicate | ADJ/ADV | 不像龙山制品那样做工精致 |  | G |
365 | jiūzhàngshŏu | 鸠杖首 | head of turtle-dove-ended stick | N | 铜鸠杖首 |  | G |
366 | jiŭqì | 酒器 | wine containers | N | 按功能分为盛牲器、食器、盛酒器等 |  | G |
367 | jù | 锯（鋸） | saw | N | 铜锯 |  | G |
368 | jùlí | 距离（離） | distance | N |  |  | G |
369 | jué | 爵 | tripod vessel with handle and open spout | N | 二里头铜爵 |  | G |
370 | jué | 玦 | Slit ring, a jade ring from which a segment has been cut | N | 玉玦；佩如环而有缺，逐臣待命於境，赐环则返，赐玦则绝 |  | G |
371 | juānbiăo | 绢（絹）裱 | front mounting of ordinary silk | N |  |  | G |
372 | juānbĕn | 绢（絹）本 | original form written on silk | N |  |  | G |
373 | juănyŭncūn | 卷云（雲）皴 | rolling cloud wrinkle | N |  |  | G |
374 | juànzhóu | 卷（捲）轴（軸） | rolled paintings | N | 卷轴画 |  | G |
375 | juănjiăo | 卷角 | spiral horn; curved horn | N |  |  | G |
376 | juănyúnwén | 卷云（雲）纹（紋） | cirrus design | N | 彩绘卷云纹漆盘 |  | G |
377 | juéduìniándài | 绝（絕）对（對）年代 | absolute date | N | 遗址的绝对年代 |  | G |
378 | jūnliè | 龟裂 | chap | V |  |  | G |
379 | kāipiàn | 开(開)片 | crackled | N/ADJ | 哥窑瓷器开片明显 |  | G |
380 | kăishū | 楷书（書） | regular script;model style | N | 元赵孟頫敬君墓碣铭楷书 |  | G |
381 | kăn | 砍 | chop | V |  |  | G |
382 | kăogŭ | 考古 | archaeology | N | 考古发掘 |  | G |
383 | kèhuā | 刻划（劃） | carved design | V/ADJ | 耀州窑青釉刻画执壶 |  | G |
384 | kèsī | 缂丝（絲） | silk tapestry | N | 缂丝山水画 |  | G |
385 | kuăn | 款 | signature of the artist | N | 无款书画 |  | G |
386 | kuī | 盔 | helmet | N | 铜盔 |  | G |
387 | kuíwén | 夔纹（紋） | kui-dragon design | N | 夔纹鼎 |  | G |
388 | kuìdĭng | 馈（饋）鼎 | kuiding tripod | N | 馈鼎用来盛熟肉 |  | G |
389 | lāpī | 拉坯 | wheel-throwing | V | 拉坯成形 |  | G |
390 | lăbāzú | 喇叭足 | a spreading trumpet-shaped base | N | 铜盖豆为细长柄、喇叭足 |  | G |
391 | làhàn | 蜡焊 | wax welding | N | 蜡焊即低熔点金属焊 |  | G |
392 | làxié | 蜡（蠟）缬（纈） | wax-resist dyeing technique | N | 蜡缬棉布 |  | G |
393 | lánwén | 蓝（籃）纹（紋） | basket pattern | N | 罐口沿饰篮纹 |  | G |
394 | làoyìn | 烙印 | brand | N/V |  |  | G |
395 | lè | 勒 | tubular used as a pendant or to form part of a string of beads | N | 玉勒 |  | G |
396 | léi | 罍 | jar with wide shoulders and narrowing foot | N | 青铜罍 |  | G |
397 | lèihén | 泪（淚）痕 | tear stain | N |  |  | G |
398 | lèixíngxué | 类（類）型学（學） | typology | N | 考古类型学 |  | G |
399 | lĭyí | 礼（禮）仪（儀） | ceremony; ritual | N |  |  | G |
400 | lì | 鬲 | cauldron for meat and cereals | N | 伯矩鬲 |  | G |
401 | lìshū | 隶书（書） | official script; clerical script | N | 隶书起源于秦朝 |  | G |
402 | lìyŏng | 立俑 | standing figure | N | 陶立俑 |  | G |
403 | lìyŏng | 吏俑 | civil official figure | N | 陶吏俑 |  | G |
404 | lìzhù | 立柱 | column;pillar | N | 在立柱之间架设门窗 |  | G |
405 | liánbànwén | 莲（蓮）瓣纹（紋) | lotus-petal design | N | 青瓷罐肩部凸雕莲瓣纹 |  | G |
406 | liánzhūwén | 联(聯）珠纹（紋） | granulation | N | 翼马联珠纹锦 |  | G |
407 | liáng | 梁 | beam | N | 横梁 |  | G |
408 | liángjiān | 梁间（間） | case | N |  |  | G |
409 | liănkŏu | 敛（斂）口 | contracted mouth; incurved mouth; inturned mouth | N | 碗敛口、玉璧底 |  | G |
410 | liànzĭhú | 链（鏈）子壶（壺） | vase with chains | N | 铜链子壶 |  | G |
411 | línjìn | 临近 | contiguous | ADJ |  |  | G |
412 | línwén | 鳞（鱗）纹（紋） | fish scale pattern | N | 垂鳞纹方鼎 |  | G |
413 | língbiăo | 绫（綾）裱 | front mounting of thin silk | N |  |  | G |
414 | língchuáng | 灵（靈）床 | wooden boards for supporting the corpse | N | 灵床上设烛、托盘、杯、碗等 |  | G |
415 | língjiàn | 零件 | individual parts | N | 西部出土博山炉和一些器具的铜、铁零件 |  | G |
416 | língmù | 陵墓 | mausoleum;imperial mausoleum | N | 周代陵墓集中在陕西省西安和河南省洛阳附近 |  | G |
417 | líng | 绫（綾） | twill | N | 独窠纹绫 |  | G |
418 | língxíngzhīwù | 菱形织（織）物 | diaper | N |  |  | G |
419 | língwén | 菱纹（紋） | lozenge pattern | N | 菱纹绢 |  | G |
420 | língxínglóukŏng | 菱形镂（鏤）孔 | reticulated rhomboids | N | 底部为长菱形镂孔 |  | G |
421 | liūjiān | 溜肩 | sloping shoulder | N | 罐短颈、溜肩 |  | G |
422 | liú | 流 | spout | N | 双耳带流罐 |  | G |
423 | liújīn | 鎏金 | gilded;gold plated | N/V | 鎏金铜壶 |  | G |
424 | lóngdĭng | 隆顶（頂） | bulging top | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
425 | lóngpáo | 龙（龍）袍 | drgon robe | N | 龙袍装饰有十二章图案 |  | G |
426 | lóngqĭ | 隆起 | raised; uplift | N/ADV | 中脊隆起 |  | G |
427 | lóngyáo | 龙（龍）窑 | dragon kilin; climbing kilin | N | 龙窑最早出现在战国时期 |  | G |
428 | lóngwén | 龙（龍）纹（紋） | dragon pattern | N | 龙纹梅瓶 |  | G |
429 | lòukōng | 镂（鏤）空 | openwork; fret-work; perforation | N/ADJ | 镂空几何纹 |  | G |
430 | lòuhú | 漏壶（壺） | water clock; clepsydra | N | 铜漏壶 |  | G |
431 | lú | 炉（爐） | stove | N | 铜炉 |  | G |
432 | luànyúncūn | 乱（亂）云（雲）皴 | turbid cloud wrinkle | N |  |  | G |
433 | luó | 罗（羅） | gauze | N | 单丝罗 |  | G |
434 | luódiàn | 螺钿（鈿） | mother-of-pearl | N | 唐代螺钿漆屏风 |  | G |
435 | lúnzhì | 轮（輪）制 | wheel-made | V/ADJ | 器身采用轮制 |  | G |
436 | lúnzuàn | 轮（輪)钻(鑽） | wheel drill | N | 良渚玉器已采用轮钻 |  | G |
437 | lǜyòu | 绿釉 | green glaze | N | 绿釉陶仓 |  | G |
438 | mătíxínghé | 马蹄形盒 | horsehoof-shaped box | N | 素髹马蹄形盒 |  | G |
439 | măyácūn | 马（馬）牙皴 | horse tooth wrinkle | N |  |  | G |
440 | máo | 矛 | spear | N | 铜矛 |  | G |
441 | măojiē | 铆（鉚）接 | rivet | N/V |  |  | G |
442 | méipíng | 梅瓶 | prunus vase | N |  |  | G |
443 | méndào | 门（門）道 | door way | N | 门道位于主室东壁偏南处 |  | G |
444 | ménfēi | 门（門）扉 | door leaf | N | 石门由门楣、门限、左右门框和左右门扉组成 |  | G |
445 | ménkuàng | 门（門）框 | door frame | N | 石门由门楣、门限、左右门框和左右门扉组成 |  | G |
446 | ménméi | 门（門）楣 | gate header; door head | N | 石门由门楣、门限、左右门框和左右门扉组成 |  | G |
447 | ménxiàn | 门（門）限 | doorsill | N | 石门由门楣、门限、左右门框和左右门扉组成 |  | G |
448 | miáoqī | 描漆 | painted lacquerware | N | 描漆屏风 |  | G |
449 | miáojīn | 描金 | to draw in gold; gold tracery | N | 描金漆奁 |  | G |
450 | míngànduìbĭ | 明暗对（對）比 | chiaroscuro | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
451 | míngdí | 鸣（鳴）镝（鏑） | whistling arrow | N | 鸣镝由镞锋和镞铤组成 |  | G |
452 | míngjì | 铭记 | inscriptions; remark | N | 六朝纪年瓷多有铭记 |  | G |
453 | míngqì | 明器 | funerary object | N | 随葬明器 |  | G |
454 | míngchēng | 名称（稱） | name; designation; appellation | N | 器物名称 |  | G |
455 | mìsè | 秘色 | olive green of fine Yue ware | N | 秘色瓷 |  | G |
456 | móguāng | 磨光 | burnished;polish down | V/ADJ | 磨光压划纹黑陶盖豆 |  | G |
457 | mójù | 模具 | mould | N | 制作模具 |  | G |
458 | mójù | 磨具 | grinders | N | 后来钢制的锯、切割盘、磨具、弧口凿和钻等工具的应用提高了玉器加工水平 |  | G |
459 | mólún | 磨轮（輪） | rotating polishing wheel | N | 二里头遗址已发现竖锯、钻管、钻头和旋转磨轮等工具 |  | G |
460 | mópíng | 磨平 | ground | V | 凸脊一般无需磨平或磨光 |  | G |
461 | móyìn | 模印 | mould-impressed; moulded low-relief | V/ADJ | 碗口沿模印花朵纹 |  | G |
462 | mózhù | 模铸（鑄） | mould casting | N/ADJ | 商代青铜器多采用模铸法 |  | G |
463 | móu | 鍪 | cauldron vessel | N | 铜鍪 |  | G |
464 | mògŭ | 没骨 | boneless style of painting; colored strokes without contour lines | N/ADJ | 没骨花卉 |  | G |
465 | mòbĕn | 摹本 | copy; reproduction | N |  |  | G |
466 | mŭmŏ | 母模 | finishing model | N | 外范做好后，把母模刮下一层制作内芯 |  | G |
467 | mù | 墓 | tombs; graves | N | 双室墓，多室墓 |  | G |
468 | mùdào | 墓道 | shaft; tomb passage | N | 刀形”墓在唐玄宗以后常见，而且墓道逐渐缩短 |  | G |
469 | mùguŏshì | 墓椁室 | wooden funeral chamber | N | 北魏冯素弗墓墓椁室顶上绘星象图 |  | G |
470 | mùkŏu | 墓口 | entrance | N | 距墓口0.5米 |  | G |
471 | mùmén | 墓门（門） | gate | N | 东汉时期墓门为对称构图画像 |  | G |
472 | mùshì | 墓室 | coffin chamber; funeral chamber | N | 东汉墓室壁画车马出行图 |  | G |
473 | mùzàng | 墓葬 | burials | N | 宝鸡眉县常兴镇境内出土一座东汉时期墓葬 |  | G |
474 | mùzhì | 墓志 | epitaph | N | 这批墓志是唐代石刻文献的重要发现 |  | G |
475 | mùzŭ | 墓主 | occupant of the tomb | N | 墓主身份尊贵 |  | G |
476 | mùtāi | 木胎 | wooden core | N | 秦漆器多为木胎 |  | G |
477 | mùbăn | 木板 | wooden planks | N | 木板彩画 |  | G |
478 | mùchuán | 木船 | wooden boats; wooden ship | N | 头箱有大量奴婢和车马、木船 |  | G |
479 | mùjiégòu | 木结构 | wooden structure | N | 木结构崖墓 |  | G |
480 | mùyŏng | 木俑 | wooden grave figurines | N | 彩绘木俑 |  | G |
481 | nà | 捺 | down-stroke to the right | N |  |  | G |
482 | nánduàn | 南段 | southern region | N | 南段的随葬品分布于东西两侧 |  | G |
483 | nánĕrshì | 南耳室 | southern chamber | N | 南耳室随葬车马器 |  | G |
484 | náo | 铙（鐃） | musical instrument,in the shape of a big bell | N | 青铜铙 |  | G |
485 | nèibì | 内壁 | interior walls | N | 盘内壁髹褐色漆 |  | G |
486 | nèiguŏ | 內椁（槨） | inner coffins | N |  |  | G |
487 | nèimó | 内模 | inner molds | N | 移除内模 |  | G |
488 | nèixīn | 内芯 | core | N | 外范做好后，把母模刮下一层制作内芯 |  | G |
489 | nèizhù | 内柱 | hypostyle column | N | 四根巨大的内柱均为四瓣镶嵌的梅花柱 |  | G |
490 | niándài | 年代 | date | N | 确定器物年代 |  | G |
491 | niándàixué | 年代学（學） | study of chronology | N | 长沙楚墓年代学研究 |  | G |
492 | niăoxíngzhuōshŏu | 鸟（鳥）形捉手 | bird-shaped finials | N | 盖顶有三个鸟形捉手 |  | G |
493 | niăozhuàn | 鸟篆 | bird script | N |  |  | G |
494 | nièzhé | 内折 | turn inwards at a sharp angle | N | 器身直壁，下部內折 |  | G |
495 | niú | 牛 | ox | N | 天子所用九鼎分别盛牛、羊、豕、鱼、腊、肠、胃、肤、鲜鱼、鲜腊等肉食 |  | S/B |
496 | niúchē | 牛车（車） | ox with cart | N | 灰陶牛车 |  | G |
497 | niúnáocūn | 牛毛皴 | cattle hair wrinkle | N |  |  | G |
498 | niŭ | 钮（鈕） | knobs | N | 顶上有三个圆钮 |  | G |
499 | nóngdàn | 浓（濃）淡 | darkness and lightness | N | 笔画浓淡 |  | G |
500 | núbì | 奴婢 | servants | N | 头箱有大量奴婢和车马 |  | G |
501 | nŭ | 弩 | cross-bow | N | 弩机 |  | G |
502 | nuánlŭ | 暖炉 | heater pan | N | 铜炭耙与暖炉、箕同时出土 |  | G |
503 | páiliè | 排列 | disposition; arrange | N |  |  | G |
504 | páixiāo | 排箫（蕭） | paixiao flutes | N | 彩绘三角纹漆排箫 |  | G |
505 | páiyōuyŏng | 俳优（優）俑 | story teller/entertainer pottery figure | N |  |  | G |
506 | pán | 盘（盤） | plate | N | 鎏金铜盘 |  | G |
507 | pāoguāng | 拋光 | burnish | V |  |  | G |
508 | pén | 盆 | basin | N | 錾花铜盆 |  | G |
509 | pánchīwén | 蟠螭纹（紋） | interlaced hydra design | N | 蟠螭纹鼎 |  | G |
510 | pánhuìwén | 蟠虺纹（紋） | coiled serpent design | N | 蟠虺纹壶 |  | G |
511 | péiguŏ | 陪椁（槨） | coffin of the attendant | N |  |  | G |
512 | pī | 坯 | the paste after being modelled before firing | N | 陶坯 |  | G |
513 | pīmácūn | 披麻皴 | hemp wrinkle | N |  |  | G |
514 | pītĭ | 坯体（體） | boulder | N | 在坯体上钻孔 |  | G |
515 | piézú | 撇足 | flared foot; splaying foot | N | 瓶口略敛，撇足 |  | G |
516 | piĕkŏuwăn | 撇口碗 | cymbal bowl; flared-mouth bowl | N |  |  | G |
517 | píngdĭ | 平底 | flat bottom | N | 平底罐 |  | G |
518 | píngjĭ | 凭（憑）几（幾） | arm rest | N | 漆凭几 |  | G |
519 | píngliè | 平列 | parallel | N | 头箱和边箱顶板平列拼接 |  | G |
520 | píngmín | 平民 | common people | N | 平民阶层 |  | G |
521 | píngtóudiăn | 平头（頭）头（點） | level head dot | N |  |  | G |
522 | píngxiù | 平绣（繡） | straight stitches; encroaching | N/ADJ | 平绣针法 |  | G |
523 | píngzáo | 平凿(鑿) | chipping chisel | V |  |  | G |
524 | píngzhéyuán | 平折缘 | flattened everted rim in stepped form | N/ADJ | 甗口为平折缘 |  | G |
525 | píngzhù | 平柱 | central bay column | N | 平柱约与后檐次间中线相对 |  | G |
526 | pōmò | 泼（潑）墨 | ink splash | N/ADJ | 泼墨山水 |  | G |
527 | pòwăngcūn | 破网（網）皴 | torn net wrinkle | N |  |  | G |
528 | pòbĭdiăn | 破笔（筆）点（點） | broken brush dot | N |  |  | G |
529 | pūshŏu | 铺首 | animal mask | N | 铺首衔环 |  | G |
530 | qī | 戚 | axe with notches and teeth | N | 玉戚 |  | G |
531 | qībēi | 漆杯 | lacquer cup | N | 彩绘几何纹漆杯 |  | G |
532 | qībiănhú | 漆扁壶（壺） | lacquer flask | N | 彩绘怪兽纹漆扁壶 |  | G |
533 | qīpí | 漆皮 | lacquer surface | N | 残余漆皮 |  | G |
534 | qīqì | 漆器 | lacquer ware | N | 马王堆汉墓出土精美漆器 |  | G |
535 | qīyuánpán | 漆圆（圓）盘（盤） | lacquer round plate | N | 彩绘云凤纹漆圆盘 |  | G |
536 | qīyí | 漆匜 | lacquer washer | N | 彩绘鹤纹漆匜 |  | G |
537 | qīzhĕn | 漆枕 | lacquer pillow | N | 彩绘漆枕 |  | G |
538 | qīzuòpíng | 漆座屏 | lacquered screen | N | 彩绘木雕漆座屏 |  | G |
539 | qíyŏng | 骑（騎）俑 | riding figures | N | 內有骑俑两个 |  | G |
540 | qíwén | 棋纹（紋） | chequer pattern | N | 罐腹部彩绘棋纹 |  | G |
541 | qĭ | 绮（綺） | damask; patterned tabby | N | 绮云初堕亭亭月，锦席惟横滟滟波 |  | G |
542 | qì | 气（氣） | representing the strength of brush-strokes | N |  |  | G |
543 | qìshēn | 器身 | shape | N | 器身扁圆 |  | G |
544 | qìwù | 器物 | objects; implements; utensil; wares | N | 随葬器物 |  | G |
545 | qiāsī | 掐丝（絲） | filigree | N | 掐丝珐琅 |  | G |
546 | qiánshì | 前室 | vestibule; front chamber | N | 前室顶的东北部分有一个盗洞 |  | G |
547 | qiăncè | 遣册 | the list of grave goods; tomb inventories | N | 包山楚墓出土大量的遣册 |  | G |
548 | qiănfù | 浅（淺）腹 | shallow belly | N | 盘敞口、浅腹 |  | G |
549 | qiănfúdiāo | 浅浮雕 | low relief | V/ADJ | 浅浮雕龙纹 |  | G |
550 | qiàncuò | 嵌错（錯） | inlayed; embellished | N/V |  |  | G |
551 | qiāngjīn | 戗（戧）金 | inlayed golden line | N | 戗金屏风 |  | G |
552 | qīngbáicí | 青白瓷 | bluish white ware | N | 青白瓷也称影青 |  | G |
553 | qīngcí | 青瓷 | green glaze porcelain;high-fired celadon wares | N | 青瓷托盘 |  | G |
554 | qīngcígāng | 青瓷缸 | celadon urn | N | 越窑青瓷缸 |  | G |
555 | qīngcíjĭng | 青瓷井 | celadon model of well | N | 东汉青瓷井 |  | G |
556 | qīngcíyú | 青瓷盂 | celadon pot | N | 安徽屯溪土墩墓出土了两件青瓷盂 |  | G |
557 | qīnggāoní | 青膏泥 | blue clay | N | 青膏泥厚达5.4米 |  | G |
558 | qīnghuācí | 青花瓷 | blue and while porcelain | N | 元代青花瓷的纹饰繁缛细密 |  | G |
559 | qīnghuīní | 青灰泥 | bituminous plaster | N | 中部填土为青灰泥 |  | G |
560 | qīngyòu | 青釉 | celadon | N | 青釉碗 |  | G |
561 | qīnglǜ | 青绿（綠） | blue-and-green | N/ADJ | 青绿山水 |  | G |
562 | qīnglóng | 青龙（龍） | green dragon, symbol of the east and of spring | N | 青龙是东方之神 |  | G |
563 | qīngyù | 青玉 | greenish jade | N | 夔龙纹青玉环 |  | G |
564 | qiēgē | 切割 | cut; chip | V | 玉璜采用切割、钻孔、打磨等技法制成 |  | G |
565 | qiēgēpán | 切割盘（盤） | cutting discs | N | 后来钢制的锯、切割盘、磨具、弧口凿和钻等工具的应用提高了玉器加工水平 |  | G |
566 | qióngkŏng | 銎孔 | socket;vertical strokes | N | 圆筒状銎孔 |  | G |
567 | qiūyĭnwén | 蚯蚓纹（紋） | earthworm mark associated with Jun ware | N |  |  | G |
568 | qiúxínggài | 球形盖（蓋） | dome-shaped cover | N | 铜灯为球形盖 |  | G |
569 | qŭdĭ | 曲底 | curved base | N | 盉分档曲底 |  | G |
570 | qŭmiàn | 曲面 | convex surface | N | 三角漆器另一面为曲面 |  | G |
571 | quānĕr | 圈耳 | loop ears | N | 圈耳瓶 |  | G |
572 | quānzú | 圈足 | circular leg;ring foot | N | 圈足杯 |  | G |
573 | quānzuò | 圈座 | circular base | N | 柱下有圆形圈座 |  | G |
574 | quàndĭng | 券顶 | vaulted ceiling | N | 墓室四壁及券顶布满彩绘壁画 |  | G |
575 | quàndĭngmù | 券顶墓 | vaulted tomb | N | 湖南长沙发现一座大型券顶墓 |  | G |
576 | qūbié | 区（區）別 | distinguish | V |  |  | G |
577 | qūzhīzàng | 屈肢葬 | flexed burial | V | 秦墓多见屈肢葬 |  | G |
578 | qŭtóudiăn | 曲头（頭）点（點） | bowed head dot | N |  |  | G |
579 | què | 阕 | memorial pillars | N | 汉代石阕 |  | G |
580 | răoluàn | 扰（擾）乱（亂） | disarray; disorder; disturb | V | 随葬器物被扰乱 |  | G |
581 | rénzìwén | 人字纹（紋） | zigzag | N | 人字纹瓦当 |  | G |
582 | rénwùmiáo | 人物描 | strokes for figures | N |  |  | G |
583 | rènkŏu | 刃口 | cutting edge(of an axe or knife) | N | 锋利的刃口 |  | G |
584 | rìyòngqì | 日用器 | utensils for daily life | N | 青瓷尺寸小于日用器 |  | G |
585 | róngliàng | 容量 | capacity | N | 器物容量 |  | G |
586 | róng | 绒（絨） | velvet | N | 马王堆汉墓出土绒圈锦 |  | G |
587 | rŭdīngwén | 乳丁纹（紋） | nipple patterns | N | 乳丁纹鬶 |  | G |
588 | rùliàn | 入敛 | bury | V | 入殓时把上衣的前、后片放倒了 |  | G |
589 | sāncăi | 三彩 | three color glazing | N | 唐三彩 |  | G |
590 | sānjiăohú | 三角壶（壺） | triangle vase | N | 黑漆三角壶 |  | G |
591 | sānzúxĭ | 三足洗 | tripod basin | N | 钧窑三足洗 |  | G |
592 | sè | 瑟 | zithers | N | 彩绘凤纹漆瑟 |  | G |
593 | sècăide | 色彩的 | chromatic | ADJ |  |  | G |
594 | sēngmàohú | 僧帽壶（壺） | monk's cup jug | N |  |  | G |
595 | shā | 纱（紗） | silk gauze; open tabby | N | 效颦莫笑东村女，头白溪边尚浣纱 |  | G |
596 | shāyăn | 砂眼 | pore; pitting | N |  |  | G |
597 | shāi | 筛（篩） | sieve | N/V | 青瓷筛 |  | G |
598 | shānjiăoyúnwén | 三角云（雲）纹（紋) | design of triangles and clouds | N | 彩绘三角云纹漆盾 |  | G |
599 | shānshuĭ | 山水 | landscape, mountains and water | N | 写意山水画 |  | G |
600 | shàn | 扇 | fan | N | 彩绘漆扇 |  | G |
601 | shànggōng | 上工 | topcoat-lacquerer | N |  |  | G |
602 | shāozhì | 烧（燒）制（製） | fire | N/V | 高温烧制 |  | G |
603 | sháo | 勺 | ladle | N | 凤首勺 |  | G |
604 | shè | 韘 | thumb ring or archers' ring | N | 玉韘 |  | G |
605 | shēnfù | 深腹 | deep belly | N | 深腹罐 |  | G |
606 | shéndào | 神道 | spirit way | N | 神道石兽 |  | G |
607 | shén | 神 | spirit | N/ADJ | 传神 |  | G |
608 | shénshòuwén | 神兽（獸）纹（紋） | design of mythical beasts | N | 彩绘神兽纹漆棺 |  | G |
609 | shēngdĭng | 升鼎 | shengding tripod | N | 升鼎盛半生肉 |  | G |
610 | shēngtŭ | 生土 | raw soil | N | 生土层 |  | G |
611 | shéngwén | 绳纹（紋） | cord pattern | N | 陶瓶外拍饰绳纹 |  | G |
612 | shīlàfă | 失蜡（蠟）法 | lost-wax casting | N | 失蜡法是一种青铜等金属器物的精密铸造方法 |  | G |
613 | shīgŭ | 尸（屍）骨 | human skeletal remains | N | 尸骨处发现铜镜两枚 |  | G |
614 | shíbēi | 石碑 | stele | N | 石碑刻文 |  | G |
615 | shíchŭ | 石础（礎） | stone base | N | 莲花纹石础 |  | G |
616 | shíguān | 石棺 | stone sarcophagus | N | 石棺内随葬铜器、陶器 |  | G |
617 | shíguānzàng | 石棺葬 | stone coffin burial | N |  |  | G |
618 | shígŭwén | 石鼓文 | inscriptions on the stone drums | N |  |  | G |
619 | shímén | 石门（門） | stone gate | N | 石门上浅浮雕武士形象 |  | G |
620 | shímò | 石磨 | stone mill | N | 北耳室随葬石磨等 |  | G |
621 | shíqì | 食器 | food containers | N | 按功能分为盛牲器、食器、盛酒器等 |  | G |
622 | shíshòu | 石兽（獸） | stone figures | N | 石门两侧有石兽一对 |  | G |
623 | shítái | 石台 | stone platform | N | 祭奠石台 |  | G |
624 | shíyīngshā | 石英砂 | quartz sand | N | 唐以前的工匠一直用石英砂进行研磨 |  | G |
625 | shĭ | 豕 | pig boar | N | 天子所用九鼎分别盛牛、羊、豕、鱼、腊、肠、胃、肤、鲜鱼、鲜腊等肉食 |  | G |
626 | shì | 饰（飾） | decorate | V | 四周饰卷云纹 |  | G |
627 | shìdìwén | 柿蒂纹(紋) | persimmon-calyx | N | 盖面镶嵌柿蒂纹 |  | G |
628 | shōufù | 收腹 | waisted belly | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
629 | shòuxíngzú | 兽(獸)形足 | animal-shaped legs | N | 铜兽形足黑漆卮 |  | G |
630 | shòumiànxiánhuán | 兽(獸)衔（銜）环（環） | a ring suspended from an animal mask | N | 侧面饰兽面衔环 |  | G |
631 | shòuliètú | 狩猎（獵）图 | hunting scenes | N | 大同电厂北魏墓四壁绘有狩猎图 |  | G |
632 | shuāngĕrpíng | 双（雙）耳瓶 | amphora | N |  |  | G |
633 | shuāngyúhú | 双（雙）鱼（魚）壶（壺） | double-fish bottle | N |  |  | G |
634 | shŭzúdi | 鼠足点（點） | rat's foot dot | N |  |  | G |
635 | shù | 竖（豎） | vertical line | N |  |  | G |
636 | shùjĭng | 束颈（頸） | contracted neck | N | 束颈瓶 |  | G |
637 | shùjù | 竖（豎）锯（鋸） | jig saw | N | 二里头遗址已发现竖锯、钻管、钻头和旋转磨轮等工具 |  | G |
638 | shùmiàn | 素面 | plain, undecorated,simple | N | 青瓷碗素面无纹 |  | G |
639 | shùtāosuŏwén | 竖（豎）縧索纹 | longitudinal ropes | N | 腹部有竖縧索纹三道 |  | G |
640 | shùxuèmù | 竖（豎）穴墓 | vertical-pit-grave | N | 竖穴墓 |  | G |
641 | shuāngmiànxiù | 双（雙）面绣（繡） | double-daced embroidery | N | 双面绣山水屏风 |  | G |
642 | shuĭmò | 水墨 | ink painting | N | 水墨画 |  | G |
643 | shuĭjīng | 水晶 | crystal | N | 鎏金嵌水晶交缠兽纹带钩 |  | G |
644 | shuĭzhù | 水注 | water dropper | N | 青瓷蛙形水注 |  | G |
645 | shŭnbĭ | 吮笔（筆） | lick the brush | V |  |  | G |
646 | sùgōng | 素工 | core carver | N |  |  | G |
647 | sùxiū | 素髹 | singular color painting | N/ADJ | 素髹漆盘 |  | G |
648 | suílèifùcăi | 随（隨）类（類）赋（賦）彩 | comformity to kind in applying colors | N |  |  | G |
649 | suìwén | 碎纹（紋） | crackle of more or less close mesh | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
650 | suŏxiù | 锁（鎖）绣（繡） | knots; woven stitches | N/ADJ | 锁绣佛像 |  | G |
651 | sīnánpèi | 司南佩 | pendants with a small hole | N | 司南佩的形状象两个对写的凹字 |  | G |
652 | sìlíng | 四灵（靈） | the four supernature beings symbolizing the four quadrants of the sky and the earth, and also the four seasons | N | 四灵瓦当 |  | G |
653 | sìxìguàn | 四系罐 | jar with four rings | N | 青瓷四系罐 |  | G |
654 | sùsāncăi | 素三彩 | a kind of glaze:designs painted on a plain porcelain body in three colors often seen during Kangxi's reign of Qing dynasty | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
655 | sùwén | 粟纹(紋) | grain or millet pattern; granulated surface | N |  |  | G |
656 | suízàngpĭn | 随（隨）葬品 | grave goods; grave contents; burial accessories | N | 随葬品数量很少 |  | G |
657 | suàntóupíng | 蒜头（頭）瓶 | garlic-head vase | N | 铜蒜头瓶 |  | G |
658 | tàpiàn | 拓片 | rubbing | N | 画像石拓片 |  | G |
659 | tāigŭ | 胎骨 | paste or body of pottery | N | 秦代漆器胎骨多为木胎 |  | G |
660 | tāotiè | 饕餮 | animal mask motif; monster faces | N | 饕餮纹 |  | G |
661 | tāobō | 套钵（缽） | set of bowls | N | 铜套钵 |  | G |
662 | táocāng | 陶仓(倉） | pottery storehouse | N | 绿釉陶仓 |  | G |
663 | táofănglún | 陶纺（紡）轮（輪） | pottry spindle whorls | N |  |  | G |
664 | táolóu | 陶楼（樓） | pottery towered pavilion | N | 绿釉陶楼 |  | G |
665 | táopiàn | 陶片 | pottery sherds | N | 出土陶片 |  | G |
666 | táoqì | 陶器 | pottery; earthenware | N | 东汉陶器 |  | G |
667 | táoshìyŏng | 陶侍俑 | pottery figures of attendants | N | 合浦汉墓出土陶侍俑 |  | G |
668 | táoshuĭxiè | 陶水榭 | pottery water pavilion | N |  |  | G |
669 | táoxūnlú | 陶薰炉（爐） | pottery censer | N | 几何纹陶薰炉 |  | G |
670 | táoyàn | 陶砚（硯） | pottery inkslab | N | 山西唐墓出土白釉瓷碗、陶砚等文物 |  | G |
671 | táoyuèyŏng | 陶乐（樂）俑 | pottery figures of musicans | N | 西安唐墓出土两组陶乐俑 |  | G |
672 | tāntā | 坍塌 | collapse | N/V | 室顶坍塌 |  | G |
673 | tànpén | 炭盆 | charcoal basin | N |  |  | G |
674 | tàngōu | 探沟（溝） | exploration ditch | N |  |  | G |
675 | tèshū | 特殊 | distinguishing; special | ADJ |  |  | G |
676 | tèxìng | 特性 | distinction | N |  |  | G |
677 | tíliànhú | 提链（鏈）壶（壺） | jar with chain handles | N | 铜提链壶 |  | G |
678 | tíliáng | 提梁 | loop handle | N | 青瓷提梁壶 |  | G |
679 | tīxíng | 梯形 | terrace;ladder-type | N | 玉片有长方形、梯形、三角形 |  | G |
680 | tíbá | 题（題）跋 | annotation; remarks on painting;colophon | N | 西湖卧游图题跋 |  | G |
681 | tícái | 题（題）材 | subject matter | N | 绘画题材 |  | G |
682 | tízú | 蹄足 | cabriole legs | N | 三蹄足 |  | G |
683 | tiăo | 挑 | up-stroke to the right | N |  |  | G |
684 | tiàowán | 跳丸 | ball-juggling | N | 打虎亭汉墓绘有跳丸、盘舞等多姿献技的百戏图像 |  | G |
685 | tiānqīngyòu | 天青釉 | sky-blue glaze | N | 天青釉三足洗 |  | G |
686 | tiānqiúpíng | 天球瓶 | globular vase | N | 粉彩鹌鹑猎纹天球瓶 |  | G |
687 | tiàn | 瑱 | earrings | N | 玉瑱 |  | G |
688 | tiēhuā | 贴（貼）花 | applied design | V/ADJ | 汉代漆器常用金银箔贴花装饰手法 |  | G |
689 | tiĕgŭ | 铁（鐵）骨 | iron body; porcelain body of dark color |  |  |  | G |
690 | tiĕxiù | 铁（鐵）锈（鏽） | a brown glaze strewn with metallic specks and with patches of deep red | N/ADJ | 瓶器身饰铁锈斑 |  | G |
691 | tiĕxiàncūn | 铁（鐵）线（線）皴 | iron wire wrinkle | N |  |  | G |
692 | tīngzuàn | 桯钻（鑽） | solid drill head boring | N | 用桯钻法钻孔 |  | G |
693 | tĭng | 珽 | retagular jade object | N | 玉珽 |  | G |
694 | tōngtĭ | 通体（體） | the whole body | N | 蟠龙纹壶通体鎏金 |  | G |
695 | tónghuánniŭ | 铜(銅）环（環）钮（鈕） | bronze knob | N | 彩绘凤鸟纹铜环钮漆圆盒 |  | G |
696 | tóngjìng | 铜（銅）镜（鏡） | bronze mirrors；brass mirrors | N | 漆奁内有铜镜一枚 |  | G |
697 | tóngqì | 铜（銅）器 | bronzes | N | 鎏金铜器 |  | G |
698 | tóngtànbā | 铜（銅）炭耙 | bronze rake | N | 镂孔云纹炭耙 |  | G |
699 | tŏngzhuàng | 筒状（狀） | cannular | ADJ/ADV |  |  | G |
700 | tòudiāo | 透雕 | openwork carving | N/V | 西周玉器已采用透雕法 |  | G |
701 | tòushănshí | 透闪（閃）石 | tremolite | N |  |  | G |
702 | tòuzuàn | 透钻（鑽） | drill a piece from one side only | V | 在坯体上做一面透钻 |  | G |
703 | tūgài | 凸盖（蓋） | convex lid | N | 凸盖饰云气纹 |  | G |
704 | tūléng | 凸棱 | raised bands | N | 器身有两道凸棱 |  | G |
705 | tuánwén | 团（團）纹（紋） | circle pattern | N | 青瓷洗口沿饰团纹 |  | G |
706 | tuánhuāwén | 团（團）花纹（紋） | posy design | N | 唾壶肩部压印团花纹 |  | G |
707 | tuōzhī | 拖枝 | dragging branch | N |  |  | G |
708 | tuŏyuánxíng | 椭圆（圓）形 | oval shape | N |  |  | G |
709 | tuŏyuánhé | 椭圆（圓）盒 | oblong box | N | 针刻云气纹椭圆盒 |  | G |
710 | tuòhú | 唾壶（壺） | spittoon | N | 随葬青瓷唾壶 |  | G |
711 | tiĕqì | 铁(鐵）器 | iron object | N | 广州南越王墓出土铁器700多件 |  | G |
712 | tiántŭ | 填土 | earth filling | N | 残留在填土中 |  | G |
713 | tiānjĭng | 天井 | vertical air-shaft | N | 隋和唐初，流行长斜坡墓道多天井的单室墓 |  | G |
714 | tíjì | 题（題）记（記） | inscriptions; graffito | N | 墓室题记 |  | G |
715 | tiānwáng | 天王 | heavenly king | N/ADJ | 三彩天王俑 |  | G |
716 | tōngdào | 通道 | corridor | N | 徐州龟山汉墓通道地平面，内外高低相差527毫米 |  | G |
717 | tóngqī | 同期 | contemporaneous | ADJ |  |  | G |
718 | tóngdīng | 铜（銅）钉（釘） | bronze nails | N | 鎏金铜钉 |  | G |
719 | tónglòudŏu | 铜（銅）漏斗（鬥） | bronze funnel | N | 磨系置于大型的铜漏斗中 |  | G |
720 | tóngzhànggōu | 铜（銅）帐（帳）钩（鉤） | bronze curtain hooks | N | 中部出土许多铜帐钩 |  | G |
721 | tóuxiāng | 头(頭)箱 | head compartment | N | 随葬品主要放置于头箱和边箱 |  | G |
722 | tuīcè | 推测（測） | predict, infer; speculate | V | 推测其下原有木架之类的设置 |  | G |
723 | tuōjià | 托架 | bracket | N |  |  | G |
724 | tùháobān | 兔毫斑 | hare's hair streak | N |  |  | G |
725 | wāguā | 挖刮 | scraping | N/V | 新石器玉器多采用打凿、挖刮等工艺 |  | G |
726 | wădāng | 瓦当（當） | tile-end; eave tile | N | 四灵纹瓦当 |  | G |
727 | wăwén | 瓦纹（紋） | tile pattern | N | 瓦纹羊尊 |  | G |
728 | wāijĭng | 歪颈（頸） | twisted neck | N | 匏壶歪颈、圆腹 |  | G |
729 | wàifàn | 外范（範） | outer mould | N | 外范做好后，把母模刮下一层制作内芯 |  | G |
730 | wàipiĕ | 外撇 | flaring | ADJ | 附耳外撇 |  | G |
731 | wàiguān | 外棺 | outer confin | N | 外棺髹朱漆 |  | G |
732 | wàixíng | 外形 | contour | N |  |  | G |
733 | wăn | 碗 | bowl | N | 葵瓣碗 |  | G |
734 | wăngxiànguāwén | 网（網）线（線）瓜纹（紋） | hatched gourd motif | N | 马厂型彩陶多饰网线瓜纹 |  | G |
735 | wéixí | 苇席 | reed mat | N | 苇席为人字纹编织 |  | G |
736 | wéizhàng | 帷帐（帳） | curtain | N | 帷帐的帷幕已朽烂 |  | G |
737 | wĕixiànqĭhuā | 纬（維）线（線）起花 | weft-patterned | N | 唐以后织锦多纬线起花 |  | G |
738 | wèi | 味 | aesthetic taste | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
739 | wèibēi | 魏碑 | tablet style | N | 魏碑的笔力、字体强劲 |  | G |
740 | wēnhú | 温（溫）壶（壺） | warming vessel | N |  |  | G |
741 | wēnjiŭwăn | 温（溫）酒碗 | warming bowl | N | 定窑白瓷温酒碗 |  | G |
742 | wénshì | 纹（紋）饰（飾） | motif,design, pattern, mark, decoration | N | 纹饰清晰 |  | G |
743 | wénzìxué | 文字学（學） | paleography | N | 古文字学 |  | G |
744 | wēngzhòng | 翁仲 | beared human figure or beard old man | N | 玉翁仲 |  | G |
745 | wèng | 瓮（甕） | urn | N | 陶瓮 |  | G |
746 | wōxíngwén | 涡（渦）形纹（紋） | spirals | N | 彩绘涡形纹漆鼓 |  | G |
747 | wòbĭ | 握笔（筆） | brush grip | N |  |  | G |
748 | wòlù | 卧鹿 | reclining deer | N | 彩绘木雕漆卧鹿 |  | G |
749 | wūshīxìlóng | 巫师（師）戏（戲）龙（龍） | a scorcerer combating a dragon | N | 彩绘巫师戏龙图 |  | G |
750 | wŭcăi | 五彩 | polychrome; five-colored | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
751 | wŭhuātŭ | 五花土 | variegated soil | N | 上部系坑土回填，为带红色的五花土 |  | G |
752 | wŭpán | 舞盘（盤） | plate-spinning | N | 杯盘舞 |  | G |
753 | wŭqì | 武器 | weapons | N | 戟、矛等武器发现于主室东部 |  | G |
754 | wŭqŭwăn | 五曲碗 | bowl with five-lobed rim | N | 青瓷五曲碗 |  | G |
755 | wŭshìyŏng | 武士俑 | warrior figurine | N | 陶武士俑 |  | G |
756 | wŭyŏng | 舞俑 | dancer figurine | N | 三彩舞俑 |  | G |
757 | wŭzhūqián | 五铢钱 | wuzhu money; wuzhu coin | N | 随葬五铢钱 |  | G |
758 | xī | 觽 | pointed pendant | N | 玉觽 |  | G |
759 | xīshì | 西室 | western compartment; west chamber | N | 西室出土铜矛、铜箭镞、削刀等 |  | G |
760 | xīwángmŭ | 西王母 | queen mother of the west | N | 西王母其状如人，豹尾虎齿，善啸，蓬发戴胜 |  | G |
761 | xĭ | 洗 | round wash basin with broad rim, flat or circular bottom, and ears | N | 双鱼纹洗 |  | G |
762 | xìbì | 系璧 | small bi disc | N | 玉系璧 |  | G |
763 | xiábō | 匣钵（缽） | saggar | N |  |  | G |
764 | xìjiānĕr | 细（細）尖耳 | small pointed ears | N |  |  | G |
765 | xiánwén | 弦纹（紋） | bow-string pattern | N | 碗口沿饰弦纹 |  | G |
766 | xiāngqiàn | 镶（鑲）嵌 | inlayed; embellished | V/ADJ | 镶嵌红铜 |  | G |
767 | xiàngĕrpíng | 象耳瓶 | vase with elephant-shaped handle | N |  |  | G |
768 | xiāo | 削 | scraper | N | 铜削 |  | G |
769 | xiāo | 琥 | tiger-shaped jade pedants | N | 玉琥 |  | G |
770 | xiāodīngkŏng | 销（銷）钉（釘）孔 | nail holes | N | 上下均有销钉孔 |  | G |
771 | xiáohùndiăn | 小混点（點） | small turbid dot | N |  |  | G |
772 | xiăokān | 小龛（龕） | niche | N | 奉先寺的九躯大像的背后有很多长方形的小龛 |  | G |
773 | xiăozhuàn | 小篆 | small seal script | N |  |  | G |
774 | xiào | 孝 | filial piety | N | 尊礼重孝 |  | G |
775 | xiēxĭngyŭn | 楔形榫 | dovetail | N | 楔形榫卯砖用来起券 |  | G |
776 | xiédĭng | 斜顶（頂） | sloping roof | N | 墓顶为斜顶 |  | G |
777 | xiéfānggé | 斜方格 | rhomboid form | N | 陶罐肩部拍印斜方格纹 |  | G |
778 | xiélì | 斜立 | upward-slanting | N | 盉肩部有一斜立管形流 |  | G |
779 | xiéjiān | 斜肩 | slant shoulder | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
780 | xiépō | 斜坡 | ramp | N | 阿斯塔那墓形制为斜坡墓道洞室墓 |  | G |
781 | xiéwén | 斜纹 | diagonal | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
782 | xiéxiànwén | 斜线（線）纹（紋） | slated line pattern | N |  |  | G |
783 | xiĕyì | 写（寫）意 | free style | N | 写意人物画 |  | G |
784 | xièzhăozhī | 蟹爪枝 | crab claw branch | N |  |  | G |
785 | xīngzhuàng | 星状（狀） | star-like form | ADJ/ADV | 星状纹 |  | G |
786 | xíngshū | 行书（書） | running script | N | 行书是介于楷书、草书之间的一种字体 |  | G |
787 | xíngzhì | 形制 | shape,form | N | 形制、大小基本相同 |  | G |
788 | xiūdĭng | 羞鼎 | xiuding tripod | N | 羞鼎主要盛调味的熟肉 |  | G |
789 | xiūgōng | 髹工 | lacquerer | N |  |  | G |
790 | xiūshĭ | 修史 | historiography | N |  |  | G |
791 | xiūzhĕng | 修整 | trim;conditioning; reconsruction | N/V | 修正复原 |  | G |
792 | xiŭlàn | 朽烂（爛） | decay | V/ADJ | 帷帐的帷幕已朽烂 |  | G |
793 | xŭ | 盨 | retangular round-cornered vessel with a lid | N | 青铜盨 |  | G |
794 | xùshìhuà | 叙（敘）事画（畫） | narrative scenes | N | 漆盘内绘人物叙事画 |  | G |
795 | xuánbìliáng | 悬(懸)臂梁 | cantilever | N |  |  | G |
796 | xuándāo | 悬刀 | hanging blade; trigger(release mechanism) | N | 弩机有前后二键连接着钩心、牙及望山和悬刀 |  | G |
797 | xuánhén | 旋痕 | curved scars | N | 有些良渚玉器上留有盘曲的旋痕 |  | G |
798 | xuánjī | 璇玑（璣） | bi disc with notches and teeth | N | 玉璇玑 |  | G |
799 | xuánwŭ | 玄武 | sombre warrior, symbol of the north and of winter, in the form of a tortoise and a serpent | N | 玄武为北方之神 |  | G |
800 | xuánzhuànchēchuáng | 旋转（轉）车（車）床 | rotary lathe |  | 关键的设备是旋转车床 |  | G |
801 | xūnlú | 薰炉（爐） | incense burner | N | 铜薰炉 |  | G |
802 | yāyìn | 压印 | stamp | V/ADJ | 压印网格纹 |  | G |
803 | yá | 牙 | paired hooks(wich catch the bowstring) | N | 弩机有前后二键连接着钩心、牙及望山和悬刀 |  | G |
804 | yámù | 崖墓 | cliff tomb | N | 绵阳涪城区新皂镇一座山梁两侧，考古人员发现了150座六朝到东汉时期的崖墓群 |  | G |
805 | yānqì | 燕器 | vessels for daily use | N |  |  | G |
806 | yánchuán | 檐椽 | eave-rafter | N | 白沙宋墓墓门正面是仿木建筑门楼，上砌斗、檐椽和瓦脊 |  | G |
807 | yánmó | 研磨 | grind | V | 研磨料 |  | G |
808 | yăn | 甗 | steamer | N | 青铜甗 |  | G |
809 | yànlètú | 宴乐图 | feasting and entertainment | N |  |  | G |
810 | yànpĭng | 贗品 | fake | N |  |  | G |
811 | yàntái | 砚（硯）台 | ink-stand | N | 青瓷砚台 |  | G |
812 | yánzhù | 檐柱 | peripheral column | N | 祠堂前设轩廊，次间和梢间檐柱间安栏杆 |  | G |
813 | yáng | 羊 | sheep; goat | N | 天子所用九鼎分别盛牛、羊、豕、鱼、腊、肠、胃、肤、鲜鱼、鲜腊等肉食 |  | G |
814 | yángqĭshí | 阳（陽）起石 | actinolite | N |  |  | G |
815 | yăngtáodiăn | 仰头(頭)点(點) | raised head dot | N |  |  | G |
816 | yănghuà | 氧化 | oxidization | N | 氧化过程 |  | G |
817 | yāokēng | 腰坑 | waist pit | N | 葬具为棺椁,无腰坑 |  | G |
818 | yáo | 窑（窯） | kiln | N | 越窑 |  | G |
819 | yáobiàn | 窑（窯）变（變） | furnace transmutation | N/ADJ | 窑变是由于釉的组成不同，或者几种釉施于同一器皿之上，在烧制过程中发生一系列复杂的化学反应所造成的色彩变化。 |  | G |
820 | yáoqiánshù | 摇（搖）钱（錢）树（樹） | bronze money tree with pottery base | N |  |  | G |
821 | yĕtóngyè | 冶铜（銅）业（業） | copper industry | N | 汉代冶铜业 |  | G |
822 | yī | 衣 | clothing | N | 随葬墓主衣、冠、裙、鞋、袜 |  | G |
823 | yídĭng | 匜鼎 | yiding tripod | N | 匜鼎盛肉汤 |  | G |
824 | yíhái | 遗（遺）骸 | remains | N | 发现牲畜遗骸 |  | G |
825 | yíjì | 遗（遺）迹（跡） | ruins | N | 探索历史文化遗迹 |  | G |
826 | yíwù | 遗（遺）物 | relic | N | 寿县蔡侯墓出土遗物 |  | G |
827 | yízhànglĭqì | 仪（儀）仗礼（禮）器 | ceremonial objects | N | 随葬仪仗礼器一套 |  | G |
828 | yízhàng | 仪（儀）仗 | guard of honour;retinue | N | 南京市雨花台区大定坊马家山明司礼太监吴经墓出土仪仗俑 |  | G |
829 | yízhĭ | 遗（遺）址 | archaeological site | N | 元大都遗址 |  | G |
830 | yízhì | 移置 | displacement | N |  |  | G |
831 | yìshĭ | 驿（驛）使 | courier | N | 驿使图 |  | G |
832 | yíngū | 银箍 | silver ring | N | 戗金银箍 |  | G |
833 | yìnhuā | 印花 | stamped or impressed decoration | N | 乾隆粉青釉印花瓷器 |  | G |
834 | yìnjiàn | 印鉴（鑑） | seal impression | N | 傅抱石印鉴 |  | G |
835 | yìnkuăn | 印款 | seal and signature | N |  |  | G |
836 | yìnrăn | 印染 | printing and dyeing | N | 印染织绣 |  | G |
837 | yínglĕi | 营（營）垒（壘） | encampment | N | 墓葬区紧邻清代镇海中军前营驻地营垒 |  | G |
838 | yĭngqīng | 影青 | shadow blue | N | 青白瓷也称影青 |  | G |
839 | yìngtáo | 硬陶 | stoneware | N | 硬陶罍 |  | G |
840 | yìngyòutáo | 硬釉陶 | stoneware with feldspathic glaze | N | 汉代硬釉陶 |  | G |
841 | yìngbĭ | 硬（笔）筆 | stiff brush | N |  |  | G |
842 | yŏu | 卣 | jar,round or oval in horizontal section, with cover and swing handle | N | 雷纹卣 |  | G |
843 | yòu | 釉 | lead-glazed earthenware | N | 釉陶 |  | G |
844 | yòutáo | 釉陶 | glazed wares; glazed pottery | N | 釉陶是表面施釉的陶器 |  | G |
845 | yòulĭhóng | 釉里（裡）红（紅） | red within the glaze; underglaze red | N |  |  | G |
846 | yòuxiàcăi | 釉下彩 | decorated underglaze with splashes of brown | N |  |  | G |
847 | yú | 鱼 | fish | N | 天子所用九鼎分别盛牛、羊、豕、鱼、腊、肠、胃、肤、鲜鱼、鲜腊等肉食 |  | G |
848 | yúdiăncūn | 雨点（點）皴 | raindrop wrinkle | N |  |  | G |
849 | yùchán | 玉蝉（蟬） | jade cicada | N | 口中发现玉蝉一枚 |  | G |
850 | yùhúchūnpíng | 玉壶（壺）春瓶 | pear-shaped vase with flared lip | N |  |  | G |
851 | yùfùmiàn | 玉覆面 | jade mask | N | 东周玉覆面 |  | G |
852 | yùpán | 玉盘（盤） | jade plate | N | 长沙汉墓出土玉盘 |  | G |
853 | yùpén | 浴盆 | bath tub | N | 鎏金铜浴盆 |  | G |
854 | yuánshĭcíqì | 原始瓷器 | original porcelain | N | 胶州积贝墓出土原始瓷器 |  | G |
855 | yùpèi | 玉佩 | jade pendant | N | 夔龙纹玉佩 |  | G |
856 | yùrén | 玉人 | jade plaque in human form | N | 牛角发形玉人 |  | G |
857 | yùshì | 玉饰 | jade ornaments | N | 棺内发现玉饰若干 |  | G |
858 | yúwén | 鱼（魚）纹（紋） | fish pattern | N | 彩绘鱼纹漆耳杯 |  | G |
859 | yùyī | 玉衣 | jade suite | N | 金缕玉衣 |  | G |
860 | yùzhuó | 玉镯（鐲） | jade bracelets | N | 玉镯一对 |  | G |
861 | yuán | 瑗 | bi disc with small hole | N | 玉瑗 |  | G |
862 | yuándiāo | 圆（圓）雕 | carved in the round; circular carving | N/V | 玉飞鹰采用圆雕制成 |  | G |
863 | yuándĭngkŏng | 圆（圓）顶（頂）孔 | dome-shaped hole | N | 无论是圆锥孔还是圆顶孔，都做得十分细致 |  | G |
864 | yuánhé | 圆（圓）盒 | round box | N | 彩绘圆盒 |  | G |
865 | yuánzhuīkŏng | 圆（圓）锥（錐）孔 | cone hole | N | 无论是圆锥孔还是圆顶孔，都做得十分细致 |  | G |
866 | yuánwōwén | 圆（圓）涡纹（紋） | whorl pattern | N | 漆奁盖顶彩绘圆涡纹 |  | G |
867 | yuánbĭngzhuàng | 圆（圓）饼（餅）状（狀） | disc-like | N | 圆饼状捉手 |  | G |
868 | yuánĕr | 圆（圓）耳 | round-handeled | ADJ | 圆耳耳杯 |  | G |
869 | yuánjiān | 圆（圓）肩 | circular shoulder | N | 瓶圆肩鼓腹 |  | G |
870 | yuánkŏu | 圆（圓）口 | oval rim | N | 壶圆口鼓腹 |  | G |
871 | yuè | 钺（鉞） | axe | N | 铜钺 |  | G |
872 | yuè | 钺 | a wide bladed axe with large central perforation and symetrical side notches, for ceremonial or ritual use only | N | 玉钺 |  | G |
873 | yuèqì | 乐（樂）器 | musical instruments | N |  |  | G |
874 | yúnléiwén | 云（雲）雷（纹（紋） | cloud and thunder pattern | N | 云雷纹漆豆 |  | G |
875 | yúnlóngwén | 云（雲）龙（龍）纹（紋） | design of dragons amongst clouds | N | 彩绘云龙纹漆钟 |  | G |
876 | yúnléicūn | 云（雲）雷皴 | thunder head wrinkle | N |  |  | G |
877 | yùn | 韵（韻） | rhythm | N/ADJ | 气韵生动 |  | G |
878 | yùndŏu | 熨斗(鬥） | flatiron | N | 铜熨斗 |  | G |
879 | yŏng | 俑 | tomb figurine | N | 随葬陶俑 |  | G |
880 | yŏngdào | 甬道 | shaft; tomb passage | N | 甬道内发现瓷片 |  | G |
881 | yòngtú | 用途 | function;use | N | 实际用途 |  | G |
882 | zájì | 杂（雜）技 | acrobatics | N | 乐舞杂技 |  | G |
883 | záqì | 杂器 | miscellaneous objects | N | 杂器六项 |  | G |
884 | záluàn | 杂（雜）乱（亂） | random; disorder | ADV | 随葬品杂乱地重叠堆积在一起 |  | G |
885 | zájìyŏng | 杂技俑 | acrobat figurine | N |  |  | G |
886 | zăijiùchē | 载（載）柩车（車） | hearse | N | 载柩车遗迹 |  | G |
887 | zàngdì | 葬地 | burial ground | N |  |  | G |
888 | zàngjù | 葬具 | funerary utensile | N | 小型葬具 |  | G |
889 | zànglĭ | 葬礼 | funerary rites | N | 葬礼沿用楚制 |  | G |
890 | zàngyù | 葬玉 | burial jades | N |  |  | G |
891 | zàngzhì | 葬制 | funerary customs | N | 黄肠题凑是西汉皇室贵族专用的一种葬制 |  | G |
892 | záo | 凿（鑿） | chisel | N/V | 帷帐北侧放置锛、凿等 |  | G |
893 | záojĭng | 藻井 | caisson;coffer | N | 藻井顶棚 |  | G |
894 | zèng | 甑 | steamer | N | 陶甑 |  | G |
895 | zhăn | 盏（盞） | small cup | N | 茶盏，托盏 |  | G |
896 | zhànyòu | 蘸釉 | glazing by immersion | N | 蘸釉是瓷器的传统施釉方法之一 |  | G |
897 | zhāng | 璋 | an elongated tablet with a pointed tip | N | 以赤璋礼南方 |  | G |
898 | zhāngfă | 章法 | composition | N | 书法章法 |  | G |
899 | zhéhégài | 折合盖（蓋） | hinged cover | N | 折合盖球形铜灯 |  | G |
900 | zhéyuán | 折缘 | everted rim | N | 甑折沿斜壁 |  | G |
901 | zhègūbān | 鹧（鷓）鸪（鴣）斑 | partridge feather mottle | N |  |  | G |
902 | zhēnjì | 真迹（跡） | authentic piece | N |  |  | G |
903 | zhènmùshòu | 镇（鎮）墓兽（獸） | guardian grave monster with antlers; tomb-securing beast | N | 楚墓常见镇墓兽 |  | G |
904 | zhēng | 钲（鉦） | musical instrument， bell-like but slender, with short hollow handle | N | 铜钲 |  | G |
905 | zhèngjí | 正脊 | main ridge | N | 正脊上有龙头纹吻兽 |  | G |
906 | zhèngzhì | 政治 | politics,political | N/ADJ | 政治权利 |  | G |
907 | zhīchēngwù | 支撑（撐）物 | bracing | N |  |  | G |
908 | zhīdīng | 支钉（釘） | spurs | N | 圈足上有三个支钉 |  | G |
909 | zhījĭn | 织（織）锦（錦） | polychrome weaving;silk polychrome | N | 汉代设有织室、锦署，专门织造织锦 |  | G |
910 | zhíbì | 直壁 | upright sides | N/ADJ | 器身直壁、下部内折 |  | G |
911 | zhíĕr | 直耳 | upright handles | N/ADJ | 妇好鼎直耳，深鼓腹，圜底 |  | G |
912 | zhíhú | 执（執）壶（壺） | vase with broad mouth | N | 青瓷执壶 |  | G |
913 | zhíjĭng | 直颈（頸） | straight neck | N/ADJ | 直颈罐 |  | G |
914 | zhíliáng | 直梁 | straight beam | N | 椁室采用横、直梁或置隔板的方法分成二至九室 |  | G |
915 | zhítŏng | 直筒 | cylindrical | N/ADJ | 器身圆形直筒 |  | G |
916 | zhíyán | 直沿 | straight rim | N/ADJ | 铜鼎直沿、束颈 |  | G |
917 | zhízú | 直足 | vertical leg | N | 青铜人面方鼎立耳、深腹、四足为柱状直足 |  | G |
918 | zhízhīzàng | 直肢葬 | extended burial | N | 黄河流域的墓葬盛行长方形土坑竖穴墓,葬式以仰身直肢葬为主 |  | G |
919 | zhĭbiăo | 纸（紙）裱 | front mounting of paper; mounted on paper | N/V |  |  | G |
920 | zhĭbĕn | 纸（紙）本 | original form written on paper | N |  |  | G |
921 | zhì | 觯 | goblet with flaring lip,swelling body and foot rim | N | 青铜觯 |  | G |
922 | zhì | 璏 | sword buckle or sword slide | N | 玉剑璏 |  | G |
923 | zhìzuò | 制（製）作 | manufacture | N/V | 制作工序 |  | G |
924 | zhōng | 钟（鐘） | round hu with big belly; an musical instument, hung up to produce a clearer sound | N | 钟鼎之家 |  | G |
925 | zhōngkōng | 中空 | hollow | ADJ | 柄中空 |  | G |
926 | zhōngshì | 中室 | central chamber | N | 中室发现乐器、铜器 |  | G |
927 | zhōngqū | 中区 | central area | N | 中区东部的随葬品主要是铜器 |  | G |
928 | zhòngliàng | 重量 | weight | N | 器物重量 |  | G |
929 | zhōuwén | 籀文 | writing as developed by Shi Zhou | N |  |  | G |
930 | zhóugān | 轴（軸）杆（桿） | the wooden rod around which the scroll is rolled | N |  |  | G |
931 | zhóutóu | 轴（軸）头（頭） | the ornamental butts of a scroll roller | N |  |  | G |
932 | zhū | 珠 | beads | N | 玉珠 |  | G |
933 | zhūquè | 朱雀 | scarlet bird, symbol of the south and of summer | N | 朱雀为南方之神 |  | G |
934 | zhújiăn | 竹简（簡） | bamboo slips | N | 湖北云梦秦墓发掘出珍贵竹简 |  | G |
935 | zhúwén | 主纹（紋） | thematic pattern; dominant design | N | 主纹为凤鸟纹 |  | G |
936 | zhŭshì | 主室 | main chamber | N | 主室内随葬品不多 |  | G |
937 | zhù | 柱 | column | N | 鸟柱盘 |  | G |
938 | zhùjiàn | 铸（鑄）件 | castings; cast parts | N | 青铜铸件 |  | G |
939 | zhùmó | 铸（鑄）模 | mouldmaking | N/ADJ | 铸模法 |  | G |
940 | zhùtóu | 柱头（頭） | top of column; column cap | N | 柱头以上四壁条砖砌出横枋 |  | G |
941 | zhuānshímù | 砖（磚）石墓 | brick-chambered tomb | N | 宋代成都流行砖石墓 |  | G |
942 | zhuānwă | 砖（磚）瓦 | tiles and bricks | N | 砖瓦碎片 |  | G |
943 | zhuāngbăn | 装（裝）板 | mounting board | N |  |  | G |
944 | zhuāngliăn | 妆（妝）奁（奩） | dowry utensil | N | 彩绘妆奁 |  | G |
945 | zhuànshū | 篆书（書） | seal character;seal script | N | 篆书是大篆、小篆的统称 |  | G |
946 | zhuī | 锥（錐） | awl-shaped pendant | N | 玉锥 |  | G |
947 | zhuīhuà | 锥（錐）画（畫） | needle incised | N | 锥画漆盒 |  | G |
948 | zĭkŏutiĕzú | 紫口铁（鐵）足 | one of the products of Guan kiln,Ge Kiln and Long quan kiln, light glazed mouth rim and foot rim of purple or iron color | N/ADJ |  |  | G |
949 | zìtiè | 字帖 | model calligraphy | N |  |  | G |
950 | zhútái | 烛（燭）台 | candlestick | N | 青瓷烛台 |  | G |
951 | zhuīzú | 锥（錐）足 | conical leg | N | 锥足鼎 |  | G |
952 | zōngyăn | 棕眼 | palm eye | N |  |  | G |
953 | zúhuī | 族徽 | clan insignia | N | 青铜器族徽的来源 |  | G |
954 | zŭ | 俎 | chopping block | N | 刀俎 |  | G |
955 | zŭhé | 组（組）合 | assemble | V/N | 将不同部分组合到一起 |  | G |
956 | zù | 镞（鏃） | arrow-head | N | 箭镞 |  | G |
957 | zuàn | 钻（鑽） | drill | V/N |  |  | G |
958 | zuànguăn | 钻（鑽）管 | drill tube | N | 二里头遗址已发现竖锯、钻管、钻头和旋转磨轮等工具 |  | G |
959 | zuànkŏng | 钻（鑽）孔 | drill holes; perforate | N | 将软玉钻孔 |  | G |
960 | zuàntóu | 钻（鑽）头（頭） | drill bit | N | 二里头遗址已发现竖锯、钻管、钻头和旋转磨轮等工具 |  | G |
961 | zuànxīn | 钻（鑽）芯 | solid circular core | N | 钻芯还连在圆形的残留体上 |  | G |
962 | zūn | 尊 | drinking vessel | N | 羊尊；决胜于尊俎之间 |  | G |
963 | zūn | 鐏 | ferrule | N | 兽纹鐏 |  | G |
964 | xīnshíqìshíqī | 新石器时（時）期 | neolithic period | N/ADJ | 新石器时期遗址 |  | G |