There are no "fixed" words for "yes" or "no" in Chinese answers. One uses the verb or verb with verb particle used in the question.
你 好 吗 ?
H ow are you?
The short affirmative answer is the stative verb of 好 hăo yes (l it . well ) and its negative form is 不好 bù hăo no ( lit. not well). If the question is
你是 老师 吗 ?
A re you a teacher?
The affirmative answer is the verb 是 shì yes , and the negative form is 不是 búshì no .
The short answer to 你吃了饭吗? nĭ chī le fàn ma? have you eaten? is the verb 吃 chī and the verb particle 了 le: 吃了 chī le .
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Translate the following sentences into Chinese (2, short answers)
Are you busy?
Yes.
Is this your friend?
No.
Are you well?
Yes.