Before a specific time with "yǐqián" "以前"
As well as talking about the past in general, you can use 以前 (yǐqián) to talk about things that happened before a specific time.
Structure
The time can be a specific time, or an action (technically, "when the action was done").
Examples
- 吃饭 以前 ,你 洗 手 了 吗?
Chīfàn yǐqián nǐ xǐ shǒu le ma?
Did you wash your hands before eating?
- 睡觉 以前 ,不要 吃 东西。
Shuìjiào yǐqián bùyào chī dōngxi.
Don't eat anything before you go to sleep.
- 两 年 以前 , 你 认识 他 吗?
Liǎng nián yǐqián nǐ rènshi tā ma?
Did you know him two years ago?
- 星期五 以前 ,你 要 做 完 这些 工作。
Xīngqīwǔ yǐqián, nǐ yào zuò wán zhèxiē gōngzuò.
You need to finish this work before Friday.
- 上 大学 以前,你 来 过 上海 吗?
Shàng dàxué yǐqián nǐ lái guo shànghǎi ma?
Before you went to college, did you ever come to Shanghai?
- 结婚 以前 ,你 应该 先 买 房子。
Jiéhūn yǐqián, nǐ yīnggāi xiān mǎi fángzi.
Before getting married, you should first buy a house.
- 二十 年 以前,这里 是 一 个 公园。
Èrshí nián yǐqián, zhèlǐ shì yī gè gōngyuán.
Twenty years ago, this was a park.
- 几 个 月 以前 ,他们 分手 了。
Jǐ gè yuè yǐqián tāmen fēnshǒu le.
They broke up a few months ago.
- 毕业 以前,我 要 找到 工作。
Bìyè yǐqián wǒ yào zhǎodào gōngzuò.
I need to find a job before graduation.
- 当 总统 以前,Obama 没有 白 头发。
Dāng zǒngtǒng yǐqián, Obama méiyǒu bái tóufa.
Before he became the president, Obama didn't have white hair.
Note that this use of 以前 (yǐqián) can also be shortened to 前 (qián).
See also
Sources and further reading
- Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 260-1)
- Boya Chinese Elementary Starter 2 (博雅汉语初经起步篇) (pp. 11-12)