Expressing "always" with "zǒngshì" "总是"
If you are trying to describe a daily routine, a habit, or just something that consistently happens, you can use the word 总是 (zǒngshì). 总是 (zǒngshì) means "always," and like other adverbs, comes before the verb in a sentence.
总是 (zǒngshì) with Verbs
总是 (zǒngshì) is an adverb that is often translated to English as "always." It is placed before the verb that it modifies.
Structure
Examples
- 他 总是 迟到。
Tā zǒngshì chídào.
He is always late.
- 我 总是 忘记 这 个 词。
Wǒ zǒngshì wàngjì zhège cí.
I always forget this word.
- 他 总是 一个人 吃饭。
Tā zǒngshì yīgèrén chīfàn.
He always eats alone.
- 你 男朋友 总是 说 脏话。
Nǐ nánpéngyou zǒngshì shuō zānghuà.
Your boyfriend always uses foul language.
- 我 的 学生 总是 问 我 很多 有意思 的 问题。
Wǒ de xuéshēng zǒngshì wèn wǒ hěn duō yǒu yìsi de wèntí.
My students always ask me lots of interesting questions.
总是 (zǒngshì) with Adjectives
Structure
When 总是 (zǒngshì) is used together with an adjective, you will need to add a modifier in the middle, such as 很 (hěn), 特别 (tèbié), 这么 (zhème), 那么 (nàme), etc.
Examples
- 他 总是 很 累。
Tā zǒngshì hěn lèi.
He is always tired.
- 你 为什么 总是 很 忙？
Nǐ wèishénme zǒngshì hěn máng?
Why are you always very busy?
- 你 家 总是 很 干净。
Nǐ jiā zǒngshì hěn gānjìng.
Your house is always very clean.
- 孩子们 总是 非常 开心。
Háizi men zǒngshì fēicháng kāixīn.
The children are always very happy.
- 我 的 学生 总是 特别 努力。
Wǒ de xuéshēng zǒngshì tèbié nǔlì.
My students are always very hard-working.
See also
Sources and further reading
- Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) (p. 271)
- New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4) (p. 18)
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (p. 79)