Expressing "every" with "mei" "每"
In this article we will look at the structure for saying "every" in Chinese, which is slightly more involved than just throwing in the word 每 (měi).
Structure
The pronoun 每 (měi) covers the meanings of "each" and "every." It should normally be used with a measure word and used with 都 (dōu) in a complete sentence.
每 + Measure Word + Noun + 都
Note that there are some words that don't use measure words because they themselves are already measure words. For example: 天 (tiān), 年 (nián), 周 (zhōu), 次 (cì) etc.
Examples
- 每 个 菜 都 好吃。
Měi gè cài dōu hěn hǎochī.
Every dish is delicious.
- 你 每 个 人 都 认识 吗?
Nǐ měi gè rén dōu rènshi ma?
Do you know every person?
- 老板 每 个 月 都 出差。
Lǎobǎn měi gè yuè dōu chūchāi.
The boss goes on business trips every month.
- 他 每 天 都 不 吃 早饭。
Tā měi tiān dōu bù chī zǎofàn.
Every morning he skips breakfast.
- 他 每 年 都 来 中国。
Tā měi nián dōu lái Zhōngguó.
He comes to China every year.
- 我 每 个 星期 都 给 妈妈 打电话。
Wǒ měi gè xīngqī dōu gěi māma dǎ diànhuà.
I give mom a phone call every week.
- 这个 班 的 每 个 学生 都 很 聪明。
Zhège bān de měi gè xuéshēng dōu hěn cōngming.
Each of the students in this class are very smart.
- 老师 每 天 都 给 我们 很多 作业。
Lǎoshī měi tiān dōu gěi wǒmen hěn duō zuòyè.
Every day the teacher gives us a lot of homework.
- 我们 每 周 都 要 开会。
Wǒmen měi zhōu dōu yào kāihuì.
Every week we need to have a meeting.
- 他们 每 个 周末 都 去 公园。
Tāmen měi gè zhōumò dōu qù gōngyuán.
Every weekend they go to the park.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (p. 19)