Chinese Grammar Wiki A2 Chinese Grammar Wiki: A2 Negative adjectives with 死了 "-sǐ le" Contents Structure Examples For Positive Connotations See Also Sources and further reading Books Approximations with "chàbuduō" "差不多" 差不多 (chàbuduō) as a Predicate Simple Subject Structure Examples Several Subjects Structure Examples 差不多 (chàbuduō) as an Adverb Structure Examples 差不多 (chàbuduō) with a Quantity or Time Phrase Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Emphasizing quantity with "dōu" "都" Structure Examples with 很多 (hěn duō) Examples with 大家 (dàjiā) Examples with 每天 (měi tiān) Other Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "all along" with "yīzhí" "一直" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Expressing "already" with "yǐjīng... le" "已经⋯⋯了" Basic Usages 已经 (yǐjīng) with Verb Phrases Structure Examples 已经 (yǐjīng) with Adjectives Structure Examples 已经 (yǐjīng) with Time Nouns Structure Examples Negative Form Structure Examples Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Expressing "always" with "zǒngshì" "总是" 总是 (zǒngshì) with Verbs Structure Examples 总是 (zǒngshì) with Adjectives Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Expressing "and also" with "hái" "还" Structure Examples The Difference Between 还 (hái) and 也 (yě) See Also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "even more" with "gèng" "更" Basic Usage Structure Examples Structure with 比 (bǐ) Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Expressing "just" with "gāng" "刚" Expressing "Just" Happened Structure Examples "Just" Within a Specific Time Period Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "only" with "zhǐ" "只" Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Expressing actions in progress with "zài" "在" Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Negative commands with "bié" "别" Structure Examples See also Sources and Further Reading Videos Books Simultaneous tasks with "yībiān" "一边" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Asking about degree with "duō" "多" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Basic comparisons with "yīyàng" "一样" Basic Usage Structure Examples 一样 (yīyàng) with Adjectives Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Websites Expressing "a little too" with "yǒudiǎn" "有点" Structure Examples Negative Connotation See Also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "both A and B" with "yòu" "又" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "not very" with "bù tài" "不太" 不太 (bù tài) with Adjectives Structure Examples 不太 (bù tài) with Verbs Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "really" with "zhēn" "真" 真 (zhēn) Before an Adjective Structure Example 真 (zhēn) Before Certain Verbs or 能 (néng) / 会 (huì) Structure Example Expressing distance with "lí" "离" Using 离 (lí) in a Statement Structure Examples Using 离 (lí) in a Question Structure Examples Expressing "Stay Away from Me" with 离 (lí) See Also Sources and further reading Books Intensifying with "duō" "多" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Moderating positive adjectives with "hái" "还" Commonly Used Expressions Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Modifying nouns with adjective + "de" "的" With a Noun Structure Examples Without a Noun Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Modifying nouns with phrase + "de" 的" Structure Examples See also Sources and Further Reading Books Superlative "zuì" "最" 最 (zuì) with Adjectives Structure Examples Optional 了 (le) Structure Examples 最 (zuì) with Psychological Verbs Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "or" in statements Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books The filler word "nèige" "那个" Structure Examples References Sources and further reading Two words for "but" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Using "gēn" "跟" to mean "with" Structure Examples Where 和 (hé) and 跟 (gēn) Differ See also Sources and further reading Books After a specific time with "yǐhòu" "以后" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Before a specific time with "yǐqián" "以前" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Expressing "before" in general with "yǐqián" "以前" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "just now" with "gāngcái" "刚才" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "when" with "de shíhou" "的时候" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books In the future in general with "yǐhòu" "以后" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Time words and word order Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Approximating with sequential numbers Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Big numbers in Chinese Different Units Ten Thousand - 万 (wàn) One Hundred Million - 亿 (yì) Mandarin Number Structure A Shortcut Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure of times (advanced) Minutes Past the Hour Minutes Less Than 10 Structure Examples Minutes Greater Than 10 Structure Examples Quarter Hours Structure Examples Minutes to the Hour Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Using "jǐ" "几" to mean "several" 几 (jǐ) as "a Few" Structure Examples 几 (jǐ) as "a Few Tens" Structure Examples 几 (jǐ) as "a Few Hundred / Thousand / Ten Thousand" Structure Examples 好几 (hǎojǐ) as "Quite a Few" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Change of state with "le" "了" Structure Examples Too General? See Also Sources and further reading Books Websites Conceding with "ba" "吧" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "already" with just "le" "了" Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Websites Expressing "not anymore" with "le" "了" Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Websites Expressing "now" with "le" "了" Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Websites Expressing completion with "le" "了" Basic Pattern Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Websites Expressing experiences with "guo" "过" Basic Usage Structure Examples Negating a 过 (guo) Sentence Structure Examples Using 过 (guo) with 了 (le) See Also Sources and further reading Books Websites Sentence-final interjection "a" "啊" 啊 (a) Expressing Exclamation Examples 啊 (a) Expressing Certainty or Urgency Examples 啊 (a) Used in Questions Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Softening speech with "ba" "吧" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structural particle "de" 的 (de) Before Nouns Structure Examples 得 (de) After Verbs Structure Examples Not an Adverb? 地 (de) Before Verbs Structure Examples Using All Three "de"s Sources and further reading Books Websites Using "guo" "过" with "le" "了" Basic Pattern Structure Examples The Pattern with an Object What 过 (guo) Does When to Use 过 (guo) with 了 (le) See Also Sources and further reading Books Websites Basic comparisons with "bi" "比" Basic Usage Structure Examples Common Errors Pattern Using 比 (bǐ) and 更 (gèng) Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Websites Expressing "from… to…" with "cong… dao…" "从⋯⋯ 到⋯⋯" Used for Times Structure Examples Used for Places Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Basic comparisons with "meiyou" "没有" Basic Usage Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Directional verbs "lai" "来" and "qu" "去" Basic Usage Structure Examples Advanced Usage See also Auxiliary verb "yao" "要" and its multiple meanings 要 (yào) as "Want" Structure Examples 要 (yào) as "Want to" Structure Examples 要 (yào) as "Need to" Structure Examples 要 (yào) as "Going to" Structure Examples Context, Context, Context See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "should" with "yinggai" "应该" Basic Usage Structure Examples Negate 应该 (yīnggāi) with 不 (bù) Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "will" with "hui" "会" Basic Usage Structure Examples Negating 会 (huì) with 不 (bù) Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "would like to" with "xiang" "想" Basic Usage Structure Examples Negate 想 (xiǎng) with 不 (bù) Structure Examples See also Sources and Further Reading Books Websites Actions in a row Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "difficult" with "nan" "难" 难 (nán) with General Verbs Structure Examples 难 (nán) with Sense Verbs Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "never" with "conglai" "从来" "To Never Do" with 从来 (cónglái) + 不 (bù) Structure Examples "To Have Never Done" with 从来 (cónglái) + 没有 (méiyǒu) Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Websites Expressing "together" with "yiqi" "一起" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing duration with "le" "了" Basic Usage Structure Examples To Express "Definitely Concluded" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing ongoing duration with double "le" "了" Ongoing Duration with Simple Verbs Structure Examples When the Verb Takes an Object Structure Examples Sources and Further Reading Books Websites Inability with "mei banfa" "没办法" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Indicating location with "zai" "在" before verbs Structure Examples Getting More Specific with Locations See Also Sources and further reading Books Reduplication of verbs Reduplication with the AA Pattern Structure Examples Reduplication with 一 (yī) Structure Examples ABAB Reduplication with Two-Syllable Verbs Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Special cases of "zai" "在" following verbs Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Special verbs with "hen" "很" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Using "dao" "到" to mean "to go to" 到 (dào) for Arriving in a Place Structure Examples Going to a Place and Performing an Action Structure Examples 到 (dào), 去 (qù), and 走 (zǒu) See also Sources and further reading Books Using "hao" "好" to mean "easy" General Verbs Structure Examples Exceptions Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Verbing briefly with "yixia" "一下" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Verbs that take double objects Structure Examples Sources and further reading Websites Books Potential complement "-bu dong" "不懂" for not understanding Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Websites Result complement "-wan" "完" for finishing Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Result complements "-dao" "到" and "-jian" "见" Verbs with 到 (dào) and 见 (jiàn) Structure Examples Negative Forms Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "some" with "yixie" "一些" Structure Examples Sources and further reading Books Using "youde" "有的" to mean "some" Structure Examples See also Sources and Further Reading Books Counting money Asking "How Much Money" with 多少钱 (duōshao qián) Structure Examples Stating Quantities of Money Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "every" with "mei" "每" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "half" with "ban" "半" Basic Usage Used Alone Structure Examples With a Number Structure Examples Notable Exceptions Used Alone Structure Examples With a Number Structure Examples See also Measure words for counting Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Websites Books Measure words in quantity questions Asking About Small Numbers with 几 (jǐ) Structure Examples Asking About Big Numbers with 多少 (duōshao) Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Measure words with "this" and "that" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Ordinal numbers with "di" "第" Basic Usage Structure Examples Full Pattern with Measure Words Structure Examples Exceptions See also Sources and further reading Asking why with "zenme" "怎么" Basic Usage With a Verb Structure Examples With an Adjective Structure Examples "Why So..." Usage Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Questions with "le ma" "了 吗" Basic Usage Structure Examples With a Topic Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi" "因为……所以……" Using 因为 (yīnwèi) by Itself to Explain Causes Structure Examples Using 所以 (suǒyǐ) by Itself to Explain Results Structure Examples Using 因为 (yīnwèi) and 所以 (suǒyǐ) Together Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Websites Expressing "about to happen" with "le" "了" 快⋯⋯了 (kuài... le) with Verbs Structure Examples 快⋯⋯了 (kuài... le) with Adjectives Structure Examples 要⋯⋯了 (yào... le) with Verbs Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Websites Expressing "everything" with "shenme dou" "什么……都" Basic Usage Structure Examples Structure with a Noun Structure Examples Negative Structure Structures Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "stop doing" with "bie… le" "别⋯⋯了" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Expressing location with "zai... shang / xia / li" 在 (zài) with "Big Locations" Structure Examples 在 (zài) with Specific Locations Structure Examples Common Nouns of Locality Abstract Uses See Also Sources and Further Reading Books Comparing "bu" and "mei", "不" and "没" 不 (bù) Negates in the Present and Future Structure Examples 不 (bù) Negates Habitual Actions Structure Examples 不 (bù) Is Normally Used with Adjectives Structure Examples 不 (bù) Is for Asking Questions Structure Examples 没 (méi) Negates Past Actions Structure Examples Only 没 (méi) Negates 有 (yǒu) Structure Examples 没 (méi) Is for Making Comparisons Structure Examples 不 (bù) Is Used Almost Exclusively with Certain Verbs Sources and further reading Websites Videos Books Comparing "yao""要" and "xiang""想" Followed by a Noun 要 (yào) as "to Want" Structure Examples 想 (xiǎng) as "to Miss" Structure Examples Followed by a Verb 要 (yào) as "Want to" Structure Examples 想 (xiǎng) as "Would Like to" Structure Examples 要 (yào) as "Going to" Structure Examples 想要 (xiǎngyào) as "Want" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books