There are some common verbs in Chinese that can take two
objects. In this article, we will look at how they are used.
Structure
As in English, some verbs in Chinese take two objects. A typical
example for English is "to bake someone a cake," and there are
countless more. The structure in Chinese is:
Subj. + Verb + [Indirect Obj.] + [Direct Obj.]
If you don't know what direct and indirect objects are, don't
worry - the terms can be thought of as "object 1" and "object 2."
The main point is that there are two of them. A simple way to think
about it is that the direct object is the thing that the action
happens to (e.g. the cake that gets baked) while the indirect
object is the recipient of the direct object (e.g. the person the
cake is given to).
Examples
- 老师,我 可以 问 你 一 个 问题
吗?Lǎoshī, wǒ kěyǐ wèn
nǐ yī gè wèntí
ma?Teacher, may I ask you a
question?
- 大家 都 叫 他 “怪叔叔”。
Dàjiā dōu jiào tā
"guài shūshu."Everyone
calls him "Uncle Weirdo."
- 我 想 告诉 你 一 个 好 消息
。Wǒ xiǎng gàosu nǐ
yī gè hǎo xiāoxi.I want
to tell you the good news.
- 他们 给 了 你 多少
钱?Tāmen gěi le
nǐ duōshao
qián?How much money did they
give you?
- 他 送 了 女朋友 很 多
花。Tā sòng le
nǚpéngyou hěn duō
huā.He gave his
girlfriend lots of flowers.
- 我 想 送给 你 一 本
书。Wǒ xiǎng sòng gěi
nǐ yī běn shū.I want to give you a book.
- 爸爸 要 送给 我 一 个 很 贵 的 生日
礼物。Bàba yào sòng gěi
wǒ yī gè hěn guì de shēngrì
lǐwù.My dad is going to give me
a very expensive birthday gift.
- 你 可以 借 我 两 千 块 钱
吗?Nǐ kěyǐ jiè wǒ
liǎng qiān kuài qián ma?Can you lend me 2000 kuai?
- 老板 刚 发给 我 上个月 的
工资。Lǎobǎn gāng fā
gěi wǒ shàng gè yuè de
gōngzī.The boss just
gave me my pay for last month.
- 这 个 人 骗 了 我 很 多
钱。Zhège rén piàn le
wǒ hěn duō
qián.This person
cheated me out of a lot of money.
Sources and further
reading
Websites
Books