Remember that 了 (le) is not only for the past! When something is
about to happen, you can also indicate this using 了 (le).
Normally it is paired with a 快 (kuài), 快要(kuàiyào) or a 要 (yào).
This is a special form of using 了 to
indicate a change of situation.
快⋯⋯了 (kuài... le) with Verbs
When using "快 ⋯⋯了" (kuài... le) with verbs, it takes on a meaning similar to the English
"just about to." Normally you can add 要 (yào) before the verb.
Structure
快+ Verb / Verb Phrase + 了
快要 + Verb / Verb Phrase + 了
Examples
- 我们 快 到 了。Wǒmen
kuài dào le.We're
almost there.
- 快 下雨 了，我们 走 吧。Kuài xiàyǔ le, wǒmen zǒu
ba.It's going to rain soon. Let's
go.
- 快 要 过年 了，你 什么 时候 回家？Kuài yào guònián le, nǐ shénme shíhou
huíjiā? It's almost Chinese New Year.
When are you going back to your hometown?
- 我 女朋友 快 要 过 生日 了。 Wǒ
nǚpéngyou kuài yào guò shēngrì
le.My girlfriend is about to
have her birthday.
- 快 下车 了 ，你 再 等 一会儿。Kuài xiàchē le, nǐ zài děng
yīhuìr.We're about to get off. Just wait
a little while.
Notice that for some translations, it's more natural to use the
English word "almost" instead of "soon."
快⋯⋯了 (kuài... le) with
Adjectives
In this structure, 快⋯⋯了 (kuài... le) is closer to the meaning of
"almost" in
English.
Structure
Examples
- 天 快 黑 了。Tiān
kuài hēi le.It’s
almost getting dark.
- 我 快 好 了。Wǒ kuài
hǎo le.I'm almost
ready.
- 饭 快 凉 了。Fàn
kuài liáng le.The food
is about to be cold.
- 这些 脏 衣服 快 臭 了。Zhèxiē
zāng yīfu kuài chòu le.These dirty clothes are about to smell bad.
- 不 能 再 喝 了，我 快 醉 了。Bù
néng zài hē le, wǒ kuài zuì
le.I can't drink another, I am
almost drunk.
要⋯⋯了 (yào... le) with Verbs
Structure
You can also just use 要 (yào) before the verb, without 快
(kuài).
Subj. + 要 + Verb / Verb Phrase / Adj. + 了
Note that occasionally you'll see adjectives (instead of verbs) in this pattern as
well.
Examples
- 我 要 生气 了！Wǒ yào
shēngqì le!I'm going to get
angry!
- 他们 的 孩子 要 出生 了。Tāmen de
háizi yào chūshēng le.Their child is about to be born.
- 9 点 了，超市 要 关门 了。Jiǔ diǎn
le, chāoshì yào guānmén le.It's 9 o'clock. The supermarket is about to
close.
- 我 最好 的 朋友 要 结婚 了！Wǒ
zuìhǎo de péngyou yào jiéhūn
le!My best friend is about to
get married!
- 圣诞节 要 到 了，你 有 什么 打算 ？Shèngdànjié yào dào le, nǐ yǒu shénme
dǎsuàn?It's almost Christmas. What plans
do you have?
See also
Sources and further
reading
Books
Websites
Category:A2 grammar points