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[[#|[[File:B1%20grammar%20points%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png]]]] = B1 grammar points =
"B1" (Intermediate) is the third level as defined by the European Common Framework. It is roughly equivalent to '''HSK Level 3'''. For more information on the levels used throughout this wiki, see the [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Grammar_Points_by_Level Grammar Points by Level] page. There are '''147''' total grammar points in the list below.
== Contents ==  [[[#|hide]]] 
* [[#Parts_of_Speech|1 Parts of Speech]] ** [[#Adjectives|1.1 Adjectives]] ** [[#Adverbs|1.2 Adverbs]] ** [[#Adverbs_with_Adjectives|1.3 Adverbs with Adjectives]] ** [[#Auxiliary_Words|1.4 Auxiliary Words]] ** [[#Conjunctions|1.5 Conjunctions]] ** [[#Nouns|1.6 Nouns]] ** [[#Particles|1.7 Particles]] ** [[#Prepositions|1.8 Prepositions]] ** [[#Verb_phrases|1.9 Verb phrases]] ** [[#Verbs|1.10 Verbs]] * [[#Grammatical_Structures|2 Grammatical Structures]] ** [[#B1_Core_Patterns|2.1 B1 Core Patterns]] ** [[#Basic.2FSimple_Sentence_Patterns|2.2 Basic/Simple Sentence Patterns]] ** [[#Comparison_Patterns|2.3 Comparison Patterns]] ** [[#Complements|2.4 Complements]] ** [[#Complex_Sentence_Patterns|2.5 Complex Sentence Patterns]] ** [[#Noun_Phrases|2.6 Noun Phrases]] * [[#Comparisons|3 Comparisons]] ** [[#Adverbs_2|3.1 Adverbs]] ** [[#Auxiliary_Verbs|3.2 Auxiliary Verbs]] ** [[#Conjunctions_2|3.3 Conjunctions]] ** [[#Nouns_2|3.4 Nouns]] ** [[#Prepositions_2|3.5 Prepositions]] ** [[#Time_Words|3.6 Time Words]] * [[#See_also|4 See also]]
== Parts of Speech == === Adjectives === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGVME5V Adjectives with "-ji le"] | Adj. + 极了 | 这个 主意 好 ''极了'' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGVYIZT Expressing "not very" with "bu zenme"] | 不怎么 + Adj. | 这里 的 菜 他 ''不怎么 好吃'' ! |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGCPDSR Indicating the whole with "quan"] | 全 + Noun | 我们 ''全'' 家 都 去 旅游 了。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGDHE8S Reduplication of adjectives] | Adj. + Adj. | 你 应该 ''慢慢'' 地 走。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGMAFSX Turning adjectives into adverbs] | Adj. + 地 + Verb | 你 要 认真 ''地'' 学习。 |} === Adverbs === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGUD25J Coincidence with "zhenghao"] | Subj. + 正好 + Verb Phrase | 他 ''正好'' 问 了 我 想 问 的 问题 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGIRILI Continuation with "hai"] | Subj. + 还在 + Verb / Adj. | 你 ''还在'' 看 书 ? |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGY21RK Emphasis with "jiushi"] | 就 (是) + Verb | 我 父母 ''就是'' 不 让 我 一个人 去 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGD3C4S Emphasizing negation with "you"] | 又 + 不 / 没 + Verb | ''又'' 没 下雨 ,带 伞 干吗 ? |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG9B210 Expressing "about to" with "jiuyao"] | 还有 + Time Period + 就要 + Verb Phrase + 了 | ''还有'' 五 天 ''就要'' 放假 ''了'' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGIZQJ2 Expressing "again" in the future with "zai"] | 再 + Verb | 我 下 次 ''再'' 来。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGN1JR5 Expressing "again" in the past with "you"] | 又 + Verb + 了 | 你 ''又'' 迟到 '''了''' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGTKXFR Expressing "all along" with "yuanlai"] | Subj. + 原来 + Predicate | ''原来'' 昨天 那个 人 是 你 啊 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG06EA8 Expressing "all at once" with "yixiazi"] | Subj. + 一下子 + Verb + 了 | 天气 ''一下子'' 变 冷 '''了''' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG6ESWW Expressing "almost" using "chadian"] | Subj. + 差点(儿) + (就) + Predicate + 了 | 我 今天 ''差点儿'' 迟到 ''了'' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGT1CIR Expressing "already" with "dou"] | 都 + Time + 了 | ''都'' 九点 '''了''' ,快点 起床 ! |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG8KUHG Expressing "always" with "conglai"] | 从来 + 都 + Verb | 我 ''从来 都'' 是 一个人,已经 习惯了。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG6B21A Expressing "as a result" with "jieguo"] | Reason / Condition ,结果 + Result / Ending | 他 没 好好 复习 ,''结果'' 没 通过 考试。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGF00B7 Expressing "each other" with "huxiang"] | 互相 + Verb Phrase | ''互相'' 帮助 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG49BE6 Expressing "enough" with "gou"] | Subj. + 够 + Predicate (+ 了) | 我们 买 了 很 多 菜 ,''够'' 吃 '''了''' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG700A5 Expressing "finally" with "zhongyu"] | Subj. + 终于 + Predicate + 了 | 你 ''终于'' 到 '''了''' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGWAR65 Expressing "had better" with "haishi"] | 还是 + Verb | 我们 ''还是'' 先 吃饭 吧。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG35CD7 Expressing "had better" with "zuihao"] | Subj. + 最好 + Predicate | 你 ''最好'' 先 休息 一下 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG1F4D1 Expressing "in this way" with "zheyang"] | Condition ,这样 + Result / Purpose | ''这样'' 做 不 对 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGBC7A0 Expressing "one by one" with "yi"] | 一 + Measure Word + 一 + Measure Word | 宝宝 ''一'' 天 ''一'' 天 在 长大 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGPW8PP Expressing "small quantity" with "jiu"] | 就 + Subject + Predicate | 这 件 事 ''就'' 我 一 个 人 知道 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGSVF28 Expressing duration of inaction] | Duration + 没 + Verb + 了 | 他 '''已经''' 一 个 星期 ''没'' 洗澡 '''了''' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGKITRZ Expressing earliness with "jiu"] | Subj. + Time + 就 + Verb + 了 | 我 昨晚 八 点 半 ''就'' 睡觉 '''了''' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG3WTCJ Expressing lateness with "cai"] | Subj. + Time + 才 + Verb-Obj. | 他 二十五 岁 ''才'' 上 大学 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGLJM55 Sequencing with "xian" and "zai"] | 先⋯⋯ ,再⋯⋯ | ''先'' 洗 手 ,''再'' 吃饭 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGQAN74 The opposite of "cha hen duo" is "chabuduo"] | Subj. + 差很多 | 中国 文化 和 西方 文化 ''差 很 多'' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGII66E Using "always" as a complaint with "laoshi"] | Subj. + 老是 / 老 + Verb | 你 怎么 ''老是'' 加班 ? |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGYW5RS Using "cai" for small numbers] | 才 + Number + Measure Word + Noun | 这 个 班 ''才'' 两 个 学生 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG8GSXY Using "ye" and "dou" together] | 也都 + Verb / Adj. | 他们 ''也 都'' 是 法国 人 。 |} === Adverbs with Adjectives === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGNKKP6 Adjectives with "name" and "zheme"] | 那么 / 这么 + Adj. | 你 怎么 ''那么'' 忙 ? |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGDF1F7 Expressing "quite" with "ting"] | 挺 + Adj. + 的 | 你 男朋友 ''挺'' 帅 ''的'' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG72HKP Expressing "rather" with "bijiao"] | Subj. + 比较 + Adj. | 这个 问题 ''比较'' 简单 。 |} === Auxiliary Words === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGDIDAC Ending a non-exhaustive list with "shenme de"] | Noun 1, Noun 2 + 什么的 | 明天 去 野餐 ,我们 要 不 要 买 一些 水果 ,零食 ''什么的'' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGPY23Z Expressing "stuff like that" with "zhileide"] | 像 ⋯⋯ 之类的 + Category | 你 喜欢《星球大战》''之类的'' 电影 吗 ? |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGF763H Non-exhaustive lists with "dengdeng"] | ⋯⋯ 等 / 等等 | 长城、故宫 ''等'' 地方 都 是 北京 有名 的 景点 。 |} === Conjunctions === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGA0S4T A softer "but" with "buguo"] | ⋯⋯ ,不过 ⋯⋯ | 他 的 汉语 口语 不错 ,''不过'' 不 认识 汉字 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGDFQP7 Expressing "how about" with "yaobu"] | Reason / Situation,要不 + Sugeestion + 吧 | 下雨 了,''要不'' 明天 再 去 吧 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGHQRI1 Expressing "in addition" with "haiyou"] | ⋯⋯ ,还有 ,⋯⋯ | 你 需要 吃 药 。''还有'',要 多 休息 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG2KQZI Expressing "in addition" with "lingwai"] | ⋯⋯ ,另外 ,⋯⋯ | 希望 你 不要 再 迟到 了。''另外'',你 应该 穿 得 正式 一点 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGATDLX Expressing "in addition" with "zaishuo"] | ⋯⋯ ,再说 ,⋯⋯ | 这么 晚 ,别 走 了 。''再说'' ,外面 还 在 下雨 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGX298Z Expressing "then…" with "name"] | 那么⋯⋯ | 他 不 听 ,''那'' 我 应该 怎么办 ? |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGBZ578 Using "lai" to connect two verb phrases] | 通过 / 用 + Agent + 来 + Verb Phrase | '''用''' 这 种 方法 ''来'' 赚钱 ,真 丢人 。 |} === Nouns === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGTD3L3 Expressing "before" and "after" with "zhiqian" and "zhihou"] | Event + 之前 / 之后 ,⋯⋯ | 出国 ''之前'' ,他 和 女朋友 分手了 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGNEMXP Expressing "ever since" with "yilai"] | Time / Event + 以来 ,⋯⋯ | 今年 八月 ''以来'' ,这里 一直 没 下 过 雨 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGGL59D Expressing "when" with "shi"] | Verb / Adj. + 时 ( ,) + Predicate | 考试 ''时'' 不要 说话 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGY0UDC Sequencing past events with "houlai"] | ⋯⋯ ,后来 ⋯⋯ | 开始 他 不 同意, 但 ''后来'' 同意了。 |} === Particles === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGI9WXT Advanced yes-no questions with "ma"] | ⋯⋯吗? | 你 要 什么 ''吗'' ? |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGOIDEO Aspect particle "zhe"] | Verb + 着 | 我 读 ,你 听 ''着'' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGVMC4B Expressing the self-evident with "ma"] | Statement + 嘛 | 大家 有 话 就 说 ''嘛'' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGELOTT Reviewing options with "ba"] | Option 1吧 ,⋯⋯ ;Option 2 吧 ,⋯⋯ | 不 说 ''吧'' ,他 还 会 做 错 ;说 ''吧'',他 肯定 不 高兴 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG19S1M Using "de" (modal particle)] | ⋯⋯的 | 我 不 会 骗 你 ''的''。 |} === Prepositions === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG49889 Expressing "about" with "guanyu"] | 关于 + Obj. ,⋯⋯ | ''关于'' 中国 历史 ,我 知道 的 不 多 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGC6E1C Expressing "all the way until" with "zhidao"] | 直到 + Time / Event ,Subj. + 才 ⋯⋯ | ''直到'' 十二 点 半 ,我 才 做 完 作业 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGLHAV3 Expressing "for" with "gei"] | Subj. + 给 + Recipient + Verb Phrase | 妈妈 在 ''给'' 孩子 们 做饭 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG68RBX Expressing "for" with "wei"] | 为 + Person + Predicate | ''为'' 人民 服务 ! |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG10CAE Expressing "less than" with "budao"] | 不到 + Number + Measure Word + Noun | 我 女儿 ''不到'' 三 岁 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGAD070 Expressing "toward" with "wang"] | 往 + Direction Word | 往 + Direction / Place + Verb |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGQXARS Expressing "towards" with "xiang"] | 向 + Direction / Person + Verb | 你 必须 ''向'' 他 道歉! |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGH13JY Idiomatic phrases with "zai"] | 在 + Topic + 上 ,Subj. ⋯⋯ | ''在''美国 历史 '''上''' ,最重要 的 总统 是 谁 ? |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG8ICO9 Using "dui" with verbs] | Subj. + 对 + Person + Verb | 宝宝 ''对'' 我 笑 了。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG3ORNN Verbs preceded by "gei"] | Subj. + 给 + Target + Verb + Obj. | 现在 不要 ''给'' 他 打 电话 。 |} === Verb phrases === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG1CCAP Complement with "dao"] | Verb + 到 + Time / Event | 我 昨天 晚上 工作 ''到'' 十二 点 半 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG9B0M8 Doing something less with "shao"] | 少 + Verb | 请 ''少'' 放 点 盐 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGLKGZP Doing something more with "duo"] | 多 + Verb | ''多'' 吃 点 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGPXLP9 Expressing "must" with "dei"] | 得 + Verb | 我们 ''得'' 走 了 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG5BOGP Expressing "not often" with "bu zenme"] | 不怎么 + Verb | 我 儿子 ''不怎么'' 吃 零食 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGEYQ9O Expressing actions in progress (full form)] | 正在 + Verb + 着 + 呢 | 我 ''正在'' 吃饭 ''呢'' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG5AODR Measure words for verbs] | Verb + Number + Measure Word | 做 ''三'' 次。读 ''两'' 遍 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG4GVRX Separable verb] | Verb-Obj. | 我们 ''见 过 面'' 。 |} === Verbs === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG9K0F8 Appearance with "kanqilai"] | 看起来⋯⋯ | 这 家 餐厅 ''看起来'' 不错 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG5T7XC Causative verbs] | Subj. + Causative Verb + Person + Predicate | 你 为什么 不 ''让'' 我 去 ? |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG11DA8 Expressing "after" with "jingguo"] | 经过 + Event / Time ,⋯⋯ | ''经过'' 自己 的 努力 ,她 考上 了 北京 大学 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGECD0E Expressing "don't need to" with "buyong"] | Subj. + 不用 + Verb Phrase | ''不用'' 担心 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG765HD Expressing "it depends" with "kan"] | 这 / 那 + 要看 / 得看 + Unclear Situation | 这 ''得 看'' 你 的 时间 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG3ROPY Expressing "it seems" with "haoxiang"] | 好像⋯⋯ | 他 ''好像'' 是 英国 人 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGRBC43 Expressing "mistakenly think that" with "yiwei"] | 以为⋯⋯ | 我 ''以为'' 你 不 是 我的 朋友。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG9B1E3 Expressing "through" with "tongguo"] | 通过 + Agent / Method ,⋯⋯ | 我们 是 ''通过'' 他 的 朋友 找到 他 的 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG1CEA8 Expressing "to come from" with "laizi"] | Subj. + 来自 + Place | 我 ''来自'' 美国。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGWDWFN Making judgments with "suan"] | Subj. + 算 + Adj. + 的 | 在 我们 公司 ,我 ''算'' 年轻 的 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG98FZK Using "lai" as a dummy verb] | (让 +) Subj. + 来 | 让 我 ''来'' 吧。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGMMHTQ Verbs followed by "gei"] | Subj. + 把 + Obj. + Verb + 给 + Somebody | 他 ''送给'' 我 一 束 花 。 |} == Grammatical Structures == These following are grammatical structures that do not correspond to one particular part of speech. === B1 Core Patterns === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGE662E The "shi... de" construction for emphasizing details] | 是⋯⋯ 的 | 你 ''是'' 怎么 来 ''的''? |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG0UFR4 The "shi... de" construction for indicating purpose] | 是⋯⋯ 的 | 我 ''是'' 来 上海 旅游 ''的'' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG8YTSF The "shi... de" patterns: an overview] | 是⋯⋯ 的 | 你 ''是'' 哪个 学校 ''的'' ? |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG5KNWW Topic-comment sentences] | Topic,Comment | ''那 部 电影'' ,看 过 的 人 都 喜欢 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG2UB2B Using "ba" sentences] | Subj. + Obj.+ Verb Phrase | 我 ''把 书'' 看 完 了。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGHF9F1 Using "bei" sentences] | Subj. + 被 + Doer + Verb Phrase | 我 ''被'' '''他''' 骗 了 。 |} === Basic/Simple Sentence Patterns === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGAC619 Alternative existential sentences] | Place + Verb + 着 + Noun Phrase | 桌子 上 放 ''着'' 一 本 书 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGDUZ55 Expressing "as one likes" with "jiu"] | 想 + Question Word + 就 + Question Word | ''想'' 去 '''哪儿''' ''就'' 去 '''哪儿''' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGEEA2D Expressing "double negation"] | Subj. + 不是 + 不 / 没 + Predicate | 我 ''不'' 是 ''不'' 知道 怎么 做 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGNP0WV Expressing "even" with "lian" and "dou"] | 连 + Subj. + 都 (+ 不 / 没) + Verb | 你 ''连'' 小狗 ''都'' 怕 ? |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGXHQEF Expressing "every time" with "mei" and "dou"] | 每次 + Event 1 + 都 + Event 2 | 为什么 ''每'' 次 我 来 他 ''都'' 不 在。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG13ALM Expressing "every" with question words] | Question Word + 都 + Predicate | ''谁'' '''都''' 可以 进 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGCED31 Expressing "how often"] | Subj. + 多长时间 + Verb + 一次 (+ Obj.) | 你 ''多长时间'' 剪 ''一 次'' 头发 ? |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG7UE4H Expressing "more and more" with "yuelaiyue"] | Subj. + 越来越 + Adj. + 了 | 天气 ''越来越'' 冷 了。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG7D4EC Expressing "multiples" with "bei"] | A + 是 + B + 的 + Number + 倍 | 他 现在 的 工资 '''是''' 两 年 前 的 三 ''倍'' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGRURCZ Expressing "not at all" with "yidianr ye bu"] | Subj. + 一点 + 也 / 都 + 不 + Adj. | 你 ''一点 也 不'' 胖 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGT9WYR Expressing "not… but…" with "er shi"] | Subj. + 不是⋯⋯ ,(而)是⋯⋯ | 我觉得 这 ''不是'' 麻烦 ,''而是'' 机会 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG7ED89 Expressing "some" with question words] | 在哪儿 + Verb + 过 | 这个 人 我 ''在哪儿'' 见 过 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG0EQQJ Expressing not knowing how to do something using "hao"] | Subj. + 不知道 + Verb Phrase + 好 | 我 真的 ''不 知道'' 怎么办'''才''' ''好'' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGQGJXT Expressing purpose with "weile"] | 为了 + Purpose + Verb | ''为了'' 钱 ,他 什么 都 愿意 做 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGD60A6 Phrases using "laishuo"] | 一般 来说 | ''一般 来说'' ,私立 学校 都 比较 贵 。 |} === Comparison Patterns === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG920B7 Expressing "compared with" using "gen"] | 跟 + A + 比 (起来) ,⋯⋯ | ''跟'' 上海 '''比''' ,北京 的 冬天 比较 干 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG64E96 Expressing "even more" with "geng" or "hai"] | Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + 更 / 还 + Adj. | 他 ''比'' 姚明 '''还''' 高 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG6KUS5 Expressing "much more" in comparisons] | Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj. + 多了 | 拼音 ''比'' 汉字 容易 ''多了'' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG5DG95 Expressing comparable degree with "you"] | A 有 B + Adj. + 吗? | 他 ''有'' 我 帅 吗 ? |} === Complements === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG79STE Degree complement] | Verb + 得⋯⋯ | 你 做 ''得 不错'' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG8LWBJ Direction complement] | Verb (+ Direction) + 来 / 去 | 我们 走 ''过去'' 吧 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGBPXOB Direction complement "-qilai"] | Verb / Adj.+ 起来 +了 | 天气 热 ''起来'' '''了''' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGCPJPQ Potential complement] | Verb + 得 / 不 + Complement | 做 ''得'' 完 / 做 ''不'' 完 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG1PTJX Result complement "xiaqu"] | Verb + 下去 | 这个 故事 太 无聊 了 ,我 听 ''不 下去'' '''了''' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGNNMST Result complements] | Verb + 好 | 我们 吃 ''好'' 了 。 |} === Complex Sentence Patterns === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGT9Y8P Conceding a point with "shi"] | Adj. + 是 + Adj., 但是⋯⋯ | 这个 东西 好 ''是'' 好 ,''就是'' 太 贵 了 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGTFUD0 Events in quick succession with "yi... jiu..."] | Subj. + 一 + Event 1,就 + Event 2 | 他 ''一'' 到 家 ,''就'' 去 洗澡 了 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGXI560 Expressing "although" with "suiran" and "danshi"] | 虽然⋯⋯ ,但是 / 可是⋯⋯ | ''虽然'' 渴 了,''但是'' 不 想 喝 啤酒。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG30A60 Expressing "either... or..." with "yaome"] | 要么⋯⋯,要么⋯⋯ | ''要么'' 你 去,''要么'' 他 去 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGHFPGG Expressing "except" and "in addition" with "chule… yiwai"] | 除了 ⋯⋯ (+ 以外) ,Subj. + 都 ⋯⋯ | ''除了'' 他 ,我们 '''都''' 去 过 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGN4VUU Expressing "if" with "ruguo... dehua"] | 如果⋯⋯ (的话) ,(就) ⋯⋯ | ''如果'' 明天 下雨 ''的话'' ,我们 ''就'' 不 去 了 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGGIVT0 Expressing "if..., then..." with "ruguo..., jiu..."] | 如果 ⋯⋯ ,就 ⋯⋯ | ''如果'' 有 困难 ,''就'' 给 我 打 电话 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGFPV2C Expressing "no wonder"] | Reason ,怪不得 / 难怪 + Observation | 小张 请假 了,''难怪'' 今天 没有 看到 他。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGTYJ3E Expressing "not only... but also"] | 不但⋯⋯,而且⋯⋯ | 他 ''不但'' 聪明,''而且'' 勤劳。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG68F61 Expressing "when" with "dengdao"] | 等(到) + Time / Event ,Subj. + 再 / 就 ⋯⋯ | ''等到'' 大学 毕业 ,我 就 不 住 在 学校 了。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGOB1BF Expressing good luck with "haihao"] | 还好 + Lucky Incident ,不然 + Bad Outcome | ''还好'' 有 你 在 ,'''不然''' 我 真 不 知道 怎么办 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGCWHNF Expressing various aspects with "yi fangmian"] | 一方面⋯⋯,一方面⋯⋯ | ''一 方面'' 他 很 喜欢 这 份 工作 , ''一 方面'' 他 又 觉得 工资 太 低 。 |} === Noun Phrases === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGOWBSL Expressing "all" with "suoyou"] | 所有 (+ 的) + Noun | 我 喜欢 吃 ''所有'' 我 妈妈 做 的 菜 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGMT1M1 Expressing "one of" with "…zhi yi"] | ⋯⋯之一 | 你 是 我 最 好 的 朋友 ''之一'' 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGD3FE5 Expressing "the other" with "lingwai"] | 另外 + Number + Measure Word + Noun | 我 有 两 个 手机 ,一 个 是 小米 ,''另'' 一 个 是 iPhone 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG84RE9 Expressing fractions with "fenzhi"] | Denominator + 分之 + Numerator | 在 我们 班 ,外国 学生 占 三 ''分 之'' 一 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG004ZK Indicating a number in excess] | Number + 多 | 三 十 ''多'' 岁 |} == Comparisons == === Adverbs === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGE8FLP Comparing "changchang" and "jingchang"] | 常常 vs. 经常 | 我 ''不 常'' 运动 ,我 需要 ''经常'' 运动 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGJFFWG Comparing "gang" and "gangcai"] | 刚 vs. 刚才 | 你 ''刚才'' 去 哪儿 了?我 ''刚'' 回来 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGV55Y4 Comparing "youdian" and "yidian"] | 有点 vs. 一点 | 这 衣服 ''有点'' 贵 ,便宜 ''一点'' 吧。 |} === Auxiliary Verbs === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGZL717 Comparing "hui" "neng" "keyi"] | 会 vs. 能 vs. 可以 | 我 ''会'' 跳舞 。这里 不 ''能'' 跳舞 。我 ''可以'' 请 你 跳舞 吗 ? |} === Conjunctions === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGQJ5IC Comparing "haishi" and "huozhe"] | 还是 vs. 或者 | 我们 明天 见 ''还是'' 后天 见 ?明天 ''或者'' 后天 都 可以 。 |} === Nouns === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGPINA4 Comparing "renjia" and "bieren"] | 人家 vs. 别人 | 因为 ''人家'' 喜欢 你 啊 。我 不 在乎 ''别人'' 怎么 说 。 |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGN6O6J Comparing "zhijian" and “zhongjian"] | 之间 vs. 中间 | 八 点 到 十 点 ''之间'' 我 都 有空 。客厅 的 ''中间'' 有 一 个 沙发 。 |} === Prepositions === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG59C66 Comparing "li" and "cong"] | 离 vs. 从 | ''从'' 明天 开始,我 不 抽烟 了。 |} === Time Words === {| ! Grammar Point (English) ! Pattern ! Examples |- | [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGLNKZR Comparing "yihou" and "de shihou"] | 以后 vs 的时候 | 打 篮球 ''的 时候'' 会 出 了 很 多 汗 ,所以 打 完 篮球 ''以后'' 我 要 洗澡 。 |} == See also == * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Grammar_Points_by_Level Grammar Points by Level] * This list in French: [http://www.chine-informations.com/mandarin/grammaire/RGLB1 Grammaire chinoise niveau B1]
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