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[[#|[[File:Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png]]]] = Comparing "li" and "cong" =
  • Level
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points B1]
  • Similar to
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22from%E2%80%A6_to%E2%80%A6%22_with_%22cong%E2%80%A6_dao%E2%80%A6%22 Expressing "from… to…" with "cong… dao…"] (A2)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_distance_with_%22li%22 Expressing distance with "li"] (A2)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22ever_since%22_with_%22yilai%22 Expressing "ever since" with "yilai"] (B1)
  • Used for
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_distance Expressing distance], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_location Expressing location], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Giving_directions Giving directions], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_places Describing places]
  • Keywords
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%8E 从], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%A6%BB 离]
  • Translations
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/From from]
[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-cong.jpg [[File:Comparing%20%22li%22%20and%20%22cong%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/300px-Chinese-grammar-wiki-cong.jpg|300x300px|Chinese-grammar-wiki-cong.jpg]]]
Both [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%A6%BB 离 (lí)] and [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%8E 从 (cóng)] can be translated into English as "from." In Chinese, however, their meanings are different. 从 is used in cases where the subject's position relative to a fixed location changes. 离 expresses a "static" distance, or a distance that is unchanging. Both can be used in defining distance or time, however 从 has more meanings than 离.
== Contents ==  [[[#|hide]]] 
* [[#.E4.BB.8E_as_.22from.22_.28Time_or_Event.29|1 从 as "from" (Time or Event)]] ** [[#Structure|1.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples|1.2 Examples]] ** [[#Colloquial_Sayings|1.3 Colloquial Sayings]] * [[#.E4.BB.8E_as_.22from.22_.28Place.2C_Somebody_or_Something.29|2 从 as "from" (Place, Somebody or Something)]] ** [[#Structure_2|2.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples_2|2.2 Examples]] * [[#.E7.A6.BB_as_.22away_from.22_.28Distance.29|3 离 as "away from" (Distance)]] ** [[#Structure_3|3.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples_3|3.2 Examples]] * [[#.E7.A6.BB_as_.22from.22_.28Time_or_Event.29|4 离 as "from" (Time or Event)]] ** [[#Structure_4|4.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples_4|4.2 Examples]] * [[#Colloquial_Saying_.E7.A6.BB.E2.8B.AF.E2.8B.AF.E8.BF.98.E8.BF.9C.E5.91.A2|5 Colloquial Saying 离⋯⋯还远呢]] * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|6 Sources and further reading]] ** [[#Books|6.1 Books]]
== 从 as "from" (Time or Event) == === Structure ===
从 + Time / Event + 开始 / 起
=== Examples ===
* ''从'' 下 个 月 '''起''' ,公司 会 越来越 忙 。''Cóng'' xiàge yuè '''qǐ''', gōngsī huì yuèláiyuè máng.Starting from next month, the company will be busier and busier. * ''从'' 我 上 小学 '''开始''',就 特别 喜欢 画画 。''Cóng'' wǒ shàng xiǎoxué '''kāishǐ''', jiù tèbié xǐhuan huà huà.I liked drawing since I was in elementary school
=== Colloquial Sayings === 从那以后 means "ever since then," while 从今以后 means "from now on." A few examples:
* ''从 那'' '''以后''' ,我们 就 没有 联系 了 。''Cóng nà'' '''yǐhòu''', wǒmen jiù méiyǒu liánxì le.We stopped contacting with each other since then. * ''从 今'' '''以后''' ,我 不用 再 加班 了 。''Cóng jīn'' '''yǐhòu''', wǒ bùyòng zài jiābān le.I don't need to work late from now on.
== 从 as "from" (Place, Somebody or Something) == === Structure ===
从 + Place + 上 / 里
=== Examples ===
* 你 是 不 是 ''从'' '''我 包 里''' 拿 了 一百块钱 ?Nǐ shì bù shì ''cóng'' '''wǒ bāo lǐ''' ná le yī bǎi kuài qián?Did you or did you not take one hundred RMB from my purse? * 我 ''从'' '''他 身上''' 学到 了 很多 东西 。Wǒ ''cóng'' '''tā shēnshang''' xuédào le hěn duō dōngxi.I learned a lot from him. * ''从'' '''这 件 事''' 可以 看出 你 的 工作 态度 。''Cóng'' '''zhè jiàn shì''' kěyǐ kànchū nǐ de gōngzuò tàidu.We can see your work attitude from this.
== 离 as "away from" (Distance) == === Structure ===
Place 1 + 离 + Place 2 + 远 / 近
=== Examples ===
* 你 家 ''离'' 公司 '''多 远''' ?Nǐ jiā ''lí'' gōngsī '''duō yuǎn'''?How far is your home from your company? * 我 家 ''离'' 公司 '''很远''' 。Wǒ jiā ''lí'' gōngsī '''hěn yuǎn'''.My home is far from my company.
Try not to say:
* 我 家 '''很远''' ''从'' 公司 。Wǒ jiā '''hěn yuǎn''' ''cóng'' gōngsī.
== 离 as "from" (Time or Event) == === Structure ===
Past Event 1 + 离 + Time + Duration
以现在为时间的起点,try this pattern:
离 + Future Event + 还有 + Duration
=== Examples ===
* 上次 见面 ''离'' 今天 快 十 年 了 。Shàng cì jiànmiàn ''lí'' jīntiān kuài shí nián le.It's been about 10 years since we met last time. * ''离'' 我们 的 婚礼 '''还有''' 两个 星期 。''Lí'' wǒmen de hūnlǐ '''háiyǒu''' liǎng gè xīngqī.We still have two weeks until our wedding. * ''离'' 毕业 '''还有''' 几 个 月 。''Lí'' bìyè '''háiyǒu''' jǐ gè yuè.I am a few months away from graduation.
== Colloquial Saying 离⋯⋯还远呢 == 离⋯⋯还远呢 expresses that something is very far off in terms of time.
* 我们 刚刚 开始 谈恋爱 ,''离'' 结婚 '''还远''' 呢 。Wǒmen gānggāng kāishǐ tánliànài, ''lí'' jiéhūn '''háiyuǎn''' ne.We've just started our relationship. It's too soon to talk about marriage.
== Sources and further reading == === Books === * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A 现代汉语虚词例释] (pp. 335) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B004323J90/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1 实用对外汉语教学语法] (pp. 263) [ →buy]

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