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[[#|[[File:Expressing%20%22enough%22%20with%20%22gou%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png]]]] = Expressing "enough" with "gou" =
  • Level
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points B1]
  • Similar to
  • Used for
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_degree Describing degree], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude Expressing attitude]
  • Keywords
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A4%9F 够], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%86 了], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A4%9F%E4%BA%86 够了]
  • Translations
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Enough enough]
[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-le.jpg [[File:Expressing%20%22enough%22%20with%20%22gou%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/300px-Chinese-grammar-wiki-le.jpg|300x300px|Chinese-grammar-wiki-le.jpg]]]
In Chinese the word for "enough" is 够 (gòu). It also combines with other words and most often comes before [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Verb verbs] and [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adjective adjectives], but there are a limited number of verbs that it can follow as well.
== Contents ==  [[[#|hide]]] 
* [[#Affirmative_Form|1 Affirmative Form]] ** [[#Structure|1.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples|1.2 Examples]] * [[#Negative_Form|2 Negative Form]] ** [[#Structure_2|2.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples_2|2.2 Examples]] * [[#Colloquial_Saying|3 Colloquial Saying]] * [[#See_also|4 See also]] * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|5 Sources and further reading]] ** [[#Books|5.1 Books]]
== Affirmative Form == === Structure ===
够 + Verb / Adj. + 了
The [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%86 了] is not strictly required, but it adds a sense of emphasis. === Examples === In these examples, 够 (gòu) comes before verbs. You'll notice that ''who'' is doing the verb to ''what'' is normally just understood in context.
* 我们 买 了 很 多 菜 ,''够'' 吃 '''了''' 。Wǒmen mǎi le hěn duō cài, ''gòu'' chī '''le'''.We bought a lot of food. It's enough for us to eat. * 这些 纸 ''够'' 用 吗 ?Zhèxiē zhǐ ''gòu'' yòng ma?Is this paper enough for us to use? * 放心 吧 ,我 带 的 钱 ''够'' 花 。Fàngxīn ba, wǒ dài de qián ''gòu'' huā.Don't worry. I've brought enough money to spend.
When it comes before an adjective, 了 is needed at the end of the sentence.
* 我 对 你 ''够'' 好 '''了''' 。Wǒ duì nǐ ''gòu'' hǎo '''le'''.I've been good enough to you. * 别 抱怨 了 ,你 ''够'' 幸运 '''了''' 。Bié bàoyuàn le, nǐ ''gòu'' xìngyùn '''le'''.Stop complaining. You've been lucky enough.
== Negative Form == In the negative form, you're not going to need a 了 (le). === Structure ===
Subj. + 不 + 够 + Adj. / Verb
Note that 了 can't be used when it's negated. === Examples ===
* 他 觉得 他 女朋友 ''不 够'' 漂亮 。Tā juéde tā nǚpéngyou ''bù gòu'' piàoliang.He thinks his girlfriend is not pretty enough. * 你 说 得 ''不 够'' 清楚 。Nǐ shuō de ''bù gòu'' qīngchǔ.You didn't speak clearly enough. * 这些 菜 ''不 够'' 吃 ,再 点 几 个 菜 。Zhèxiē cài ''bù gòu'' chī, zài diǎn jǐ gè cài.This food is not enough for us to eat. Let's order a few more dishes. * 这里 太 小 了 ,''不 够'' 坐 。Zhèlǐ tài xiǎo le, ''bù gòu'' zuò.It's too cramped here. There's not enough room to sit. * 你 的 包 太 小 了,这些 东西 肯定 ''不 够'' 放 。Nǐ de bāo tài xiǎo le, zhème dōngxi kěndìng ''bù gòu'' fàng.Your bag is too small. There's definitely not enough room to hold this stuff.
Translations feel looser here, as the Chinese frequently omits the details about what's not enough for what. The verb and the context makes it clear enough. == Colloquial Saying == Literally, 够了 means "it's enough." When the speaker is getting sick of doing something or feeling fed up, 够了 can be applied after a limited number of verbs. A few common examples:
* 我 '''受''' ''够 了'' !Wǒ '''shòu''' ''gòu le''!I've had enough of it! * 天天 吃 外卖 ,我们 都 '''吃''' ''够 了'' 。Tiāntiān chī wàimài, wǒmen dōu '''chī''' ''gòu le''.We eat take-out every day. We're sick of eating it. * 你 '''玩''' ''够 了'' 没有 ?Nǐ '''wán''' ''gòu le'' méiyǒu?Are you done playing?
== See also == * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/The_%22zui%22_superlative The "zui" superlative] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22excessively%22_with_%22tai%22 Expressing "excessively" with "tai"] == Sources and further reading == === Books ===

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