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[[#|[[File:Expressing%20%22multiples%22%20with%20%22bei%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png]]]] = Expressing "multiples" with "bei" =
  • Level
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points B1]
  • Similar to
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22compared_with%22_using_%22gen%22 Expressing "compared with" using "gen"] (B1)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_fractions_with_%22fenzhi%22 Expressing fractions with "fenzhi"] (B1)
  • Used for
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_quantity Expressing quantity], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing Comparing]
  • Keywords
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%80%8D 倍], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%AF%94 比], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A4%9A 多]
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    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Times times]
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The word 倍 (bèi) is used to express the idea of multiples, as in "3 ''times'' as many" or "5 ''times'' more." Its usage can be a little tricky (different from English), so pay close attention to the pattern below.
== Contents ==  [[[#|hide]]] 
* [[#Directly_Expressing_Multiples|1 Directly Expressing Multiples]] ** [[#Structure|1.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples|1.2 Examples]] * [[#Expressing_.22More.22_with_Multiples|2 Expressing "More" with Multiples]] ** [[#Structure_2|2.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples_2|2.2 Examples]] * [[#See_also|3 See also]] * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|4 Sources and further reading]] ** [[#Books|4.1 Books]]
== Directly Expressing Multiples == === Structure ===
A + 是 + B + 的 + Number + 倍
=== Examples ===
* 他 现在 的 工资 '''是''' 两 年 前 的 四 ''倍'' 。 Tā xiànzài de gōngzī '''shì''' liǎng nián qián de sì ''bèi''. His current salary is four times what it was two years ago. * 公司 现在 的 规模 '''是''' 十 年 前 的 五 ''倍'' 。Gōngsī xiànzài de guīmó '''shì''' shí nián qián de wǔ ''bèi''.The company's current scope is five times what it was 10 years ago. * 今年 的 产量 '''是''' 去年 的 两 ''倍'' 。Jīnnián de chǎnliàng '''shì''' qùnián de liǎng ''bèi''.This year's output is twice as big as last year.
== Expressing "More" with Multiples == This pattern involves an adjective, one of the most common being 多. You'll see other adjectives related to quantity appearing in this pattern as well, such as 大 (big), 贵 (expensive), 高 (tall), 长 (long), etc. In Chinese, it is not common to use the "negative opposite" adjectives in these kinds of comparisons, so you won't normally see the words for small, cheap, short, etc. appearing in this pattern. === Structure ===
A + 比 + B + Adj. + Number + 倍
One very important language difference between English and Chinese to note here is that in Chinese, you're typically talking about how many multiples ''in addition'' to the original amount. So 多一倍 is "x + 1x," in other words "double" the original amount. Naturally, 多两倍 would be ''triple'' the original amount (x + 2x). This little detail is sometimes confusing even for native speakers, so if you're talking about multiples and 多 is involved, be sure to use actual numbers to confirm both sides are on the same page! === Examples ===
* 我 家 客厅 '''比''' 你 家 客厅 '''大''' 一 ''倍'' 。Wǒ jiā kètīng ''bǐ'' nǐ jiā kètīng '''dà''' yī ''bèi''.My house's living room is double the size of your house's living room. * 这个 15 岁 的 男孩 '''比''' 一般 的 孩子 '''重''' 一 ''倍'' 。Zhège 15 suì de nánhái '''bǐ''' yībān de háizi '''zhòng''' yī ''bèi''.This fifteen-year-old kid weighs double what a normal kid at his age should weigh. * 你 的 速度 '''比''' 我们 '''快''' 两 ''倍'' 。Nǐ de sùdù '''bǐ''' wǒmen '''kuài''' liǎng ''bèi''.Your speed is three times as fast as our speed. * 他 现在 的 工资 '''比''' 两 年 前 '''多''' 了 三 ''倍'' 。Tā xiànzài de gōngzī '''bǐ''' liǎng nián qián '''duō''' le sān ''bèi''.His salary is four times higher now than what it was two years ago. * 中国 人口 '''比''' 美国 人口 '''多''' 四 ''倍'' 。Zhōngguó rénkǒu '''bǐ''' Měiguó rénkǒu '''duō''' sì ''bèi''.China's population is five times as large as the USA's. * 他 的 车 '''比''' 你 的 车 '''贵''' 十 ''倍'' 。Tā de chē '''bǐ''' nǐ de chē '''guì''' shí ''bèi''.His car is 11 times more expensive than your car.
== See also == == Sources and further reading == === Books ===

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