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[[#|[[File:Expressing%20%22not%20very%22%20with%20%22bu%20zenme%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png]]]] = Expressing "not very" with "bu zenme" =
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    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points B1]
  • Similar to
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Asking_why_with_%22zenme%22 Asking why with "zenme"] (A2)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22not_often%22_with_%22bu_zenme%22 Expressing "not often" with "bu zenme"] (B1)
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    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adding_more_explanation Adding more explanation]
  • Keywords
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8D%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88 不怎么], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8D 不], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88 怎么]
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    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Not_very not very]
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When you use 不怎么 (bù zěnme) before an adjective, it means "not very." This structure is similar to how English speakers may say something is "not very good."
== Contents ==  [[[#|hide]]] 
* [[#Structure|1 Structure]] * [[#Examples|2 Examples]] * [[#See_also|3 See also]] * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|4 Sources and further reading]] ** [[#Books|4.1 Books]]
== Structure == When used together with an adjective, 不怎么 becomes similar to [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Not_very%22_with_%22bu_tai%22 不太], which means that the degree of the adjective is not very high.
Subj. + 不怎么 + Adj. / [Psychological Verb]
Using this grammar structure is a way to indirectly or mildly state something. Instead of saying 他不聪明 (tā bù cōngming) you can say 他不怎么聪明 (tā bù zěnme cōngming), turning a very direct statement to a milder, more wayward statement. == Examples ==
* 最近 ''不 怎么'' 忙 。Zuìjìn ''bù zěnme'' máng.It hasn't been very busy lately. * 这里 的 冬天 ''不 怎么'' 冷 。Zhèlǐ de dōngtiān ''bù zěnme'' lěng.It's not very cold here in winter. * 他们 好像 ''不 怎么'' 高兴 。Tāmen hǎoxiàng ''bù zěnme'' gāoxìng.They don't seem to be very happy. * 这个 学生 ''不 怎么'' 努力 。Zhège xuéshēng ''bù zěnme'' nǔlì.This student isn't very hard-working. * 那 家 餐厅 ''不 怎么'' 干净 。Nà jiā cāntīng ''bù zěnme'' gānjìng.That restaurant isn't very clean. * 这个 老师 ''不 怎么'' 专业 。Zhège lǎoshī ''bù zěnme'' zhuānyè.This teacher isn't very professional. * 你 是 不 是 昨天 睡 得 ''不 怎么'' 好 ?Nǐ shì bú shì zuótiān shuì de ''bù zěnme'' hǎo?Did you not sleep very well last night? * 我 ''不 怎么'' 喜欢 咖啡 。Wǒ ''bù zěnme'' xǐhuan kāfēi.I'm not very into coffee. * 他 跟 他 父母 长 得 ''不 怎么'' 像 。Tā gēn tā fùmǔ zhǎng de ''bù zěnme'' xiàng.He and his parents don't look very much alike. * 他 去 美国 一 年 多 了 ,不过 ''不 怎么'' 想家 。Tā qù měiguó yì nián duō le, búguò ''bù zěnme'' xiǎngjiā.He's been in America for more than one year, but he's not very homesick.
Remember that to make 不怎么 mean "not very" use it with an adjective. Using it with a verb will give it [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Not_often%22_with_%22bu_zenme%22 the meaning of "not often."] == See also == * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Not_often%22_with_%22bu_zenme%22 "Not often" with "bu zenme"] == Sources and further reading == === Books === * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Short-term_Spoken_Chinese:_Elementary_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E9%80%9F%E6%88%90%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%AF%87) Short-term Spoken Chinese: Elementary (汉语口语速成基础篇)] (pp. 139) [ →buy]

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