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[http://itunes.apple.com/us/book/id1286538933 [[File:Expressing%20lateness%20with%20%22cai%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/CGW-iBooks-150_150.jpg]]] </div> </div> <div class="span10"> <div id="innerbodycontent" class="row nolayout"> <div class="offset1 span10"> <div id="sm-cog-elements" class="noprint"> </div> <div class="allset-page-heading"> [[#|[[File:Expressing%20lateness%20with%20%22cai%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png]]]] <div id="settings-menu" class="dropdown dropdown-anchor-right noprint"> <ul> <li>=== Sample Sentence Options === </li> <li>Spaces</li> <li> Hide spaces between Chinese words</li> <li>Pinyin</li> <li> Hide pinyin</li> <li>Translations</li> <li> Hide translations</li></ul> </div> = Expressing lateness with "cai" = </div> <div id="contentSub"> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en"> <div id="ibox" class="toc"> <div class="ibox-link"> <span class="plainlinks">[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG3WTCJ [[File:Expressing%20lateness%20with%20%22cai%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/link.png]]]</span> </div> <ul> <li><div class="ibox-label"> Level </div> <div class="ibox-info"> [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points B1] </div></li> <li><div class="ibox-label"> Similar to </div> <div class="ibox-info"> <ul> <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_earliness_with_%22jiu%22 Expressing earliness with "jiu"] (B1)</li> <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22cai%22_and_%22jiu%22 Comparing "cai" and "jiu"] (B2)</li></ul> </div></li> <li><div class="ibox-label"> Used for </div> <div class="ibox-info"> [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_time_and_date Expressing time and date], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude Expressing attitude], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Sequencing_events_in_time Sequencing events in time] </div></li> <li><div class="ibox-label"> Keywords </div> <div class="ibox-info"> [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%89%8D 才] </div></li></ul> <div class="ibox-image"> [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-Cai.jpg [[File:Expressing%20lateness%20with%20%22cai%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/300px-Chinese-grammar-wiki-Cai.jpg|300x300px|Chinese-grammar-wiki-Cai.jpg]]] </div> </div> To express that something happened later than expected, you can use 才 (cái). In English this might be expressed with "as late as" or "not until." This form is often used with a time of some sort, like a specific time of day, age, etc. <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> == Contents == <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span> </div> * [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]] * [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]] * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]] * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]] ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]] </div> == <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> == <div class="jiegou"> Subj. + Time + 才 + Verb </div> == <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> == <div class="liju"> * 我 昨天 晚上 十一 点 ''才'' 到 家 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ zuótiān wǎnshang shíyī diǎn ''cái'' dào jiā.</span><span class="trans">I didn't arrive at home until eleven o'clock last night.</span> * 他 二十 五 岁 ''才'' 上 大学 。<span class="pinyin">Tā èrshí-wǔ suì ''cái'' shàng dàxué.</span><span class="trans">He didn't go to college until he was 25.</span> * 她 四十 岁 ''才'' 结婚 。<span class="pinyin">Tā sìshí suì ''cái'' jiéhūn.</span><span class="trans">She didn't get married until she was forty.</span> * 我 女儿 昨天 十二 点 ''才'' 睡觉 ，作业 太 多 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ nǚ'ér zuótiān shí'èr diǎn ''cái'' shuìjiào, zuòyè tài duō le.</span><span class="trans">My daughter didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock yesterday. Too much homework.</span> * 你 九 点 上班 ，八 点 半 ''才'' 起床 ？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ jiǔ diǎn shàngbān, bā diǎn bàn ''cái'' qǐchuáng?</span><span class="trans">You get up at 8:30 when you need to show up at work at nine?</span> * 飞机 刚刚 ''才'' 起飞 ，晚点 了 两 个 小时 。<span class="pinyin">Fēijī gānggāng ''cái'' qǐfēi, wǎndiǎn le liǎng gè xiǎoshí.</span><span class="trans">The flight just took off. It was delayed for two hours.</span> * 电影 七 点 半 开始 ，可是 因为 堵车 ，我们 八 点 ''才'' 到 。<span class="pinyin">Diànyǐng qī diǎn bàn kāishǐ, kěshì yīnwèi dǔchē, wǒmen bā diǎn ''cái'' dào.</span><span class="trans">The movie began at 7:30, but we didn't arrive until eight because of traffic.</span> </div> You can use 才 alone with the verb to indicate the lateness when the context is clear: <div class="liju"> * 你 怎么 ''才'' 吃 晚饭 ？已经 十 点 了 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ zěnme ''cái'' chī wǎnfàn? Yǐjīng shí diǎn le.</span><span class="trans">How come you are eating dinner now? It's 10 pm.</span> * 你 怎么 ''才'' 来 ？我们 等 了 半 个 多 小时 。 <span class="pinyin">Nǐ zěnme ''cái'' lái? Wǒmen děng le bàn gè duō xiǎoshí.</span><span class="trans">How come you came here so late? We've waited for more than half an hour.</span> </div> Note that verbs following 才 should not take 了. <div class="liju"> * 我 昨天 晚上 十一 点 ''才'' 到 家 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ zuótiān wǎnshang shíyī diǎn ''cái'' dào jiā '''le'''.</span> * 她 四十 岁 ''才'' 结婚 '''了''' 。<span class="pinyin">Tā sìshí suì ''cái'' jiéhūn '''le'''.</span> </div> == <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> == * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_earliness_with_%22jiu%22 Expressing earliness with "jiu"] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22cai%22_for_small_numbers Using "cai" for small numbers] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22cai%22_and_%22jiu%22 Comparing "cai" and "jiu"] == <span id="Sources_and_further_reading" class="mw-headline">Sources and further reading</span> == === <span id="Books" class="mw-headline">Books</span> === * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar] (pp. 117-8) [http://amzn.to/2ykU1OD →buy] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed) Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)] (pp. 139) [http://amzn.to/2xe9H5W →buy] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册）] (pp. 239) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 →buy] <div style="display:none;"> </div> <div style="display:none;"> </div> <div style="display:none;"> </div> <div style="display:none;"> </div> <div style="display:none;"> </div> <div style="display:none;"> </div> <div style="display:none;"> </div> <div style="display:none;"> </div> </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks"> <div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"> [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special:Categories Categories]: * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Category:B1_grammar_points B1 grammar points] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Category:Adverbs Adverbs] </div> </div> <div id="gg-bot" class="gg"> [http://amzn.to/2iioVRP [[File:Expressing%20lateness%20with%20%22cai%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/CGW-print-500_120.jpg]]] </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=Expressing_lateness_with_%22cai%22&oldid=42044" </div> <div class="visualClear"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" class="footer container custom-footer"> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span2"> </div> <div class="span10"> 不允许任何以商业为目的或不注明归属 Chinese Grammar Wiki ©2011-2018 AllSet Learning 的内容引用。关于合法使用此内容的更多信息，请参阅我们的[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki:Copyrights 知识共享权限条款（Creative Commons license）]。 All content on the Chinese Grammar Wiki ©2011-2018 AllSet Learning, and may not be used for commercial purposes or without attribution. 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