Expressing existence with "yǒu" "有"
有 (yǒu) can mean "to have," but it's also used to say "there is" or "there are."
Contents
Structure
The verb 有 (yǒu), which means "to have," can also be used to express existence. This is similar to saying "there is" or "there are" in English.
Place + 有 + Obj.
Examples
- 我 家 有 很 多 小 狗。
Wǒ jiā yǒu hěn duō xiǎo gǒu.
There are a lot of puppies in my home.
- 我们 学校 有 很 多 帅哥 。
Wǒmen xuéxiào yǒu hěn duō shuàigē.
There are a lot of cute guys in our school.
- 日本 有 很 多 中国人。
Rìběn yǒu hěn duō Zhōngguó rén.
There are many Chinese people in Japan.
- 这 个 酒吧 有 很 多 美女。
Zhè ge jiǔbā yǒu hěn duō měinǚ.
There are a lot of pretty girls in this bar.
- 你 家 有 啤酒 吗?
Nǐ jiā yǒu píjiǔ ma?
Is there beer in your house?
- 这里 有 一 个 问题。
Zhèlǐ yǒu yī gè wènti.
There is a problem here.
- 房间 里 有 人 吗?
Fángjiān lǐ yǒu rén ma?
Is there anyone in the room?
- 杯子 里 有 水 吗?
Bēizi lǐ yǒu shuǐ ma?
Is there any water in the cup?
- 我 的 手机 里 有 你 的 号码。
Wǒ de shǒujī lǐ yǒu nǐ de hàomǎ.
Your number is in my cell phone.
- 现在 超市 里 有 鬼 吗?
Xiànzài chāoshì lǐ yǒu guǐ ma?
Is there a ghost in the supermarket now?
See also
Sources and further reading
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 87-8)
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (p. 53)
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1) (p. 105)
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed) (pp. 122-3)
- New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2) (p. 155)
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册) (pp. 300-1)
- 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册) (pp. 62, 73)