Placement of question words

Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How. These question words are one key way to form questions in Chinese. The important thing to remember is that word order is the same in Chinese for questions and statements.

Contents

Overview

Common question words list

In English, question words are also known as wh-words, as the majority of them begin with wh:

Rules

In English, question words have to be placed at the beginning of the sentence. This involves changing the word order to allow this rearrangement. In Chinese, using question words is a lot simpler. You simply place a question word in the place of the thing you want to ask about. Nothing needs to be rearranged.

So if the statement is

the question form - "who are you?" - has the same word order:

This works for whatever it is you want to ask about. The question form has the same word order as the statement form.

Expressing "what" with 什么 (shénme)

Structure

Subj. + Verb + 什么 + (Noun)

Examples

Expressing "where" with 哪里 (nǎli) / 哪儿 (nǎr)

Structure

Subj. + Verb + 哪里 / 哪儿

Examples

Expressing "which" with 哪个

Structure

Subj. + Verb + 哪个 (+Noun)

Examples

Expressing "who" with (shéi)

Structure

Subj. + + 谁 谁 + Verb

Examples

Expressing "when" with 什么时候 (shénme shíhou)

Structure

Subj. + 什么时候 + Predicate

Examples for asking and telling when (to keep things simple, we'll just include questions about the future; asking questions about the past can be slightly more complicated and may involve the "shi... de" construction).

Examples

Expressing "why" with 为什么 (wèishénme)

Structure

Subj. + 为什么 + Predicate

Examples

Expressing "how" with 怎么 (zěnme)

Structure

Subj. + 怎么 + Verb (+ Obj.)

Examples

See also

Sources and further reading