Indicating the whole with (quán)

One of the uses of (quán) is to indicate the entirety of something. It could be used for something like a whole household, an entire country, the whole world, etc.

Contents

  1. Used before Noun
    1. Structure
    2. Examples
  2. Used before Predicate
    1. Affirmative Form
      1. Structure
      2. Examples
    2. Negative Form: Total Negation
      1. Structure
      2. Examples
    3. Negative Pattern: Partial Negation
      1. Structure
      2. Examples
  3. See also
  4. Sources and further reading
    1. Books

Using before a Noun

Structure

The structure is quite simple, just put in front of the noun you want to emphasize "the whole" of. You cannot use it with . Pay attention to the types of nouns you can use with , since it is usually paired up with (body), (family), (country), 世界 (world), (day) and the like.

全 + Noun + + Predicate

The predicate part of the pattern can be a verb or an adjective.

Examples

Using 全都 before a Predicate

Affirmative Pattern

Before a verb can be omitted, but if it is used, the purpose is to emphasize the idea of "all" or "entire."

Structure

Subj. + + + Verb / Adj. (Predicate)

Examples

Negative Pattern: Total Negation

Structure

When you negate 全都 with or after it, you're not just saying "not entirely," you're saying "none of it" or "not at all."

Subj. + 全都 + 不 / 没 + Verb / Adj.

Examples

Negative Pattern: Partial Negation

Structure

When you negate by putting or before 全都, you're only partially negating. In other words, you're communicating "not all."

Subj. + / 全都 + Verb / Adj. (Predicate)

Examples

See also

Sources and further reading

Books