Contents
Structure
Examples
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
Basic Usage
Structure
Subj. +
不到
+ Number + Measure Word(+ Noun)
Examples
我 女儿 还 不到 三 岁。
Wǒ nǚ’ér hái bùdào sān suì.
My daughter is still less than three years old.
我 昨天 睡 了 不到 五 个 小时 。
Wǒ zuótiān shuì le bùdào wǔ gè xiǎoshí.
Yesterday I slept for less than five hours.
这 件 衣服 花 了 不到 一百 块 。
Zhè jiàn yīfu huā le bùdào yī bǎi kuài.
This piece of clothing costs less than 100 RMB.
我 家 到 公司 不到 五百 米 。
Wǒ jiā dào gōngsī bùdào wǔ bǎi mǐ.
It is less than 500 meters from my house to the company.
在 美国,不到 21岁,不能 喝酒 。
Zài Měiguó, bùdào èrshí-yī suì, bù néng hē jiǔ.
In America, people less than 21 years old cannot drink alcohol.
Using
不到
with
就
Structure
"不到"放在一个时间点或者时间段前,后面跟"就"连用,表示某事发生得比一般情况要早。
Subj. +
不到
+ Time Word +
就
+ Verb +
了
Examples
他们 认识 不到 两 个 月 就 结婚 了 。
Tāmen rènshi bùdào liǎng gè yuè jiù jiéhūn le.
They've known each other for less than two months and are already married.
李 医生不到 55 岁 就 退休 了 。
Lǐ yīshēng bùdào wǔshí-wǔ suìjiù tuìxiū le.
Dr. Li is less than 55 years old and he already retired.
爷爷 不到 60 岁 就 去世 了。
Yéye bùdào liùshí suì jiù qùshì le.
My grandpa was less than 60 years old when he died.
你 回家 住 了 不到 一 个 星期 就 要 走 了?
Nǐ huíjiā zhù le bùdào yī gè xīngqī jiù yào zǒu le?
You went to live at home and moved out in less than a week?
老板 不到 30 岁 就 有 白 头发 了。
Lǎobǎn bùdào sānshí suì jiù yǒu bái tóufa le.
My boss is less than 30 years old and already has white hair showing on his head.
See Also
Emphasizing quantity with "dou"
Referring to "all" using "suoyou"
Indicating a number in excess
Indicating the whole with "quan"