Expressing the self-evident with "ma"
The particle 嘛 (ma) is a sentence-final particle identical in pronunciation to the simple "yes/no question" particle 吗 (ma) you learned back in the day, but with a rather different function. It can be used when the speaker feels what he is saying is obvious (from his point of view).
Contents
- 1 Structure
- 2 Examples
- 3 See also
- 4 Sources and further reading
Structure
Statement + 嘛
Examples
- 你 妹妹 很 漂亮 嘛 。
Nǐ mèimei hěn piàoliang ma.
Your sister is pretty.
- 他 家 挺 有钱 的 嘛 。
Tā jiā tǐng yǒuqián de ma.
His family is pretty rich.
- 不 想 去 就 不要 去 嘛 。
Bù xiǎng qù jiù bùyào qù ma.
If you don't wanna go, don't go.
- 你 别 太 谦虚 嘛 。
Nǐ bié tài qiānxū ma.
Don't be too modest.
- 大家 有 话 就 说 嘛 。
Dàjiā yǒu huà jiù shuō ma.
Guys, you should say whatever you want to say.
- 你 跟 他 很 熟 嘛 。
Nǐ gēn tā hěn shóu ma.
You two know each other well.
- 开 慢点 ,安全 第一 嘛 。
Kāi màn diǎn, ānquán dìyī ma.
Drive slowly. Safety first.
- 不用 塑料袋 更 环保 嘛 。
Bùyòng sùliàodài gèng huánbǎo ma.
It's more environmentally friendly not to use plastic bags.
- 这个 老外 很 了解 中国 文化 嘛 。
Zhège lǎowài hěn liǎojiě Zhōngguó wénhuà ma.
This foreigner know a lot about Chinese culture.
- 别 担心 ,一边 工作 一边 学 嘛 。
Bié dānxīn, yībiān gōngzuò yībiān xué ma.
Don't worry. You can learn while you work.
See also
- Marking a topic with "ma"
Sources and further reading
Books
- Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例) (pp. 225) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2 (pp. 19) →buy
- Intermediate Chinese - A Grammar and Workbook →buy
- Websites
- Three Simple Uses of the Other "Ma" on a Bag