Expressing "for" with "gei"
The preposition 给 (gěi) can mean "for," as in, "Everything I do, I do it for you." You can also think of it to mean "give," like to give a service or to give an Obj. In this case, the default position of the character is before the verb, although it sometimes comes after, depending on the verb.
Contents
- 1 Structure
- 2 Examples
- 3 See also
- 4 Sources and further reading
- 4.1 Books
- 4.2 Dictionaries
Structure
The meaning of 给 is very similar to 为 (wèi) in Chinese, but 给 is more informal than 为, and there are many cases where it's simply based on convention and general practice to decide to use one or the other.
Subj. + 给 + Recipient + [Verb Phrase]
Note that the "recipient" in the pattern above is usually a person but isn't necessarily a person. It could be an animal, company, or any number of other types of recipients.
Examples
- 给 客人 倒茶 。
Gěi kèrén dàochá.
Pour a cup of tea for the guest.
- 妈妈 在 给 孩子 们 做饭 。
Māma zài gěi háizi men zuòfàn.
Mom is cooking for the kids.
- 我 儿子 喜欢 给 小狗 洗澡 。
Wǒ érzi xǐhuan gěi xiǎogǒu xǐzǎo.
My son likes to give a bath to our dog.
- 请 给 我 拿 一 双 筷子 。
Qǐng gěi wǒ ná yī shuāng kuàizi.
Please give me a pair of chopsticks.
- 可以 给 我 买 一 杯 咖啡 吗 ?
Kěyǐ gěi wǒ mǎi yī bēi kāfēi ma?
Could you please buy me a cup of coffee?
- 可以 给 我 拿 一下 行李 吗 ?
Kěyǐ gěi wǒ ná yīxià xíngli ma?
Can you take my suitcase for me?
- 这个 周末 我们 给 儿子 开 生日 派对 。
Zhège zhōumò wǒmen gěi érzi kāi shēngrì pàiduì.
We're going to hold a birthday party for our son this weekend.
- 我 没 带 钥匙 ,你 能 给 我 开 一下 门 吗 ?
Wǒ méi dài yàoshi, nǐ néng gěi wǒ kāi yīxià mén ma?
I don't have the key. Could you please open the door for me?
- 你 想 让 我 给 你 打扫 房间 吗 ?
Nǐ xiǎng ràng wǒ gěi nǐ dǎsǎo fángjiān ma?
Are you asking me to clean your room for you?
- 如果 你 来 中国 玩 ,我 给 你 当 导游 。
Rúguǒ nǐ lái Zhōngguó wán, wǒ gěi nǐ dāng dǎoyóu.
If you come to visit China, I'll be your tour guide.
See also
- Expressing "with" with "gen"
- Verbs preceded by "gei"
- Using "dui"
- Expressing "for" with "wei"
Sources and further reading
Books
- 现代汉语虚词例释 (pp. 196) →buy
- Dictionaries
现代汉语词典(第5版) (pp. 464) →buy