Verbs preceded by "gei"
The word 给 (gěi) literally means "to give" but is frequently used in Chinese to indicate the target of a verb. The target is who or what the verb is aimed or directed at.
Contents
- 1 Structure
- 2 Examples
- 3 Alternative Structure
- 4 See also
- 5 Sources and further reading
Structure
Subj. + 给 + Target + [Verb Phrase]
Examples
- 现在 不要 给 他 打 电话 。
Xiànzài bùyào gěi tā dǎ diànhuà.
Don't give him a phone call now.
- 请 快点 给 我 回 邮件 。
Qǐng kuàidiǎn gěi wǒ huí yóujiàn.
Please return my email soon.
- 他 说 他 会 给 我 写 信 的 。
Tā shuō tā huì gěi wǒ xiě xìn de.
He said he would write letters to me.
- 你 可以 给 大家 读 一下 吗 ?
Nǐ kěyǐ gěi dàjiā dú yīxià ma?
Could you please read it for everybody?
- 我 给 你 发 短信 了 ,你 怎么 不 回 ?
Wǒ gěi nǐ fā duǎnxìn le. Nǐ zěnme bù huí?
I sent you a text. Why didn't you reply?
- 她 的 粉丝 常常 给 她 寄 礼物 。
Tā de fěnsī chángcháng gěi tā jì lǐwù.
Her fans often send her gifts.
- 小时候 ,妈妈 每天 都 给 我 讲 故事 。
Xiǎoshíhou, māma měi tiān dōu gěi wǒ jiǎng gùshi.
When I was young, my mother would tell me stories every day.
- 爸爸 应该 给 儿子 道歉 。
Bàba yīnggāi gěi érzi dàoqiàn.
The father should apologize to his son.
- 谁 能 给 我 解释 一下 ?
Shéi néng gěi wǒ jiěshì yīxià?
Who can explain this to me?
- 老板 让 我 明天 给 客户 介绍 我们 的 新 产品 。
Lǎobǎn ràng wǒ míngtiān gěi kèhù jièshào wǒmen de xīn chǎnpǐn.
My boss asked to present our new product to the client tomrrow.
Chinese speakers use 给 in some interesting ways, similar to how English speakers use "to give," as in "to give someone a phone call" or "to give someone a reply."
Alternative Structure
Although the structure above is the best one to learn first, some verbs frequently use 给 but have the 给 coming after the verb, rather than before. It's best to think of these as exceptions to the rule above, and you can learn more about these exceptions by reading about Verbs followed by "gei".
See also
- Verbs followed by "gei"
- Expressing "for" with "gei"
- Expressing "with" with "gen"
- Using "dui" with verbs
Sources and further reading
Books
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 170) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 154) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1) (pp. 143) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1)(2nd ed) (pp. 165) →buy
Websites
- Chinesegrammar.info: When 给 (gěi) comes directly after verbs in Mandarin Chinese (verb-给 compounds)
{{Similar|Using "dui" with verbs}