Chinese Grammar Wiki B1 Parts of Speech Grammatical Structures Negative adjectives with 死了 (sǐle) Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books See also Sources and further reading Books Adjective: 那么 (nàme) and 这么 (zhème) Structure Examples When to use which one See also Sources and further reading Books Adjectives: 不怎么 (bù zěnme) Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Uses of 全 (quán) Using 全 before a Noun Structure Examples Using 全都 before a Verb Affirmative Pattern Structure Examples Negative Pattern: Total Negation Structure Examples Negative Pattern: Partial Negation Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Reduplication One-Syllable Adjectives (AA) Structure Examples Two-Syllable Adjectives (AABB) Structure Examples Using Reduplicated Adjectives as Adverbs (AABB) Structure Examples Using Reduplicated Adjectives as Predicates (ABAB) Structure for ABAB Examples Structure for AB 一下 Examples of AB 一下 Sources and further reading Books Adjectives into adverbs Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books 正好 (zhènghǎo) 正好 as Predicate Structure Examples 正好 as An Adverb before Verbs Structure Examples 正好 as Complements after 得 Structure Examples Sources and further reading Books 就是 Used as "is exactly" Structure Examples 就是 as "Only Because" Examples 就 Used with Other Verbs Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading 再 as "Again" Structure Examples 再 as "Another" or "Some More" Structure Examples 再 as "Continuous Action" Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Websites 又 Used in the Past Structure Examples Colloquial Usage 又来了 又 Used in the Future Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Websites 原来 as "Originally" Structure Examples 原来 as "All along" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Basic Usage Structure Examples Used with 就 Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Literal Meaning Pattern without 了 Structure Examples Pattern with 了 Structure Examples Using 差点 with 没 See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Websites Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Good enough with 够 Structure Examples Not enough with 不够 Structure Examples Expressing "had enough of it" with 够了 Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Positive Pattern Structure Examples Negative Pattern Structure Examples See Also Common Use of 这样 Structure Examples Using 这样的话 to Mean "if This Is the Case" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books 难怪 as "it is not surprising that" Structure Examples 难怪 as "Is Not to Be Blamed" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries One by One with 名量 Structure Examples over and over again with 动量 Structure Examples Other Usage See Also Using 挺 with Adjectives Only Structure Examples Using 挺 with a Verb Phrase Structure Examples Sources and further reading Books Websites Followed by Single Subject Structure Examples Followed by Verb Phrase Structure Examples Used as a Verb Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries 就 as "Right Away" (in the Future) Structure Examples 就 as "Early" (in the Past) Structure Examples Usage of 早就 See also Sources and further reading Books Websites Expressing Luck with 幸亏 and 幸好 Structure Examples Expressing Luck with 还好 Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Websites Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Used with Verbs Structure Examples Used with Adjectives Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Websites Dictionaries Structure Examples See Also Sources and Further Readings Books Positive Pattern Structure Examples Negative Pattern Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books 还在 Followed by Verb Structure Examples 还是 Followed by Verb Structure Examples Using 还 with 不 and 没 Structure Examples Sources and further reading Books Pattern with 多 Structure Examples Pattern with 还 Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Websites Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Used with 像 Structure Examples Used without 像 Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Basic Usage Structure Examples Usage Before a Noun Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples Multiple Meanings See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Using as a Conjunction Structure Examples Used as an Adverb Structure Examples Used as a Pronoun Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Usage of 等(到) Structure Examples Usage of 直到 Structure Examples See Also Structure Examples See Also Sources and Further Reading Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure with 以来 Basic form Examples Form with 自, 从 or 自从 Examples Structure with 来 Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Basic Form Advanced Usage Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Basic Usage Structure Examples Used for Continuous State Examples Used for a Certain Way of Doing Things Structure Examples 着 Used Idiomatically Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Websites Sentence-Final Structure Examples Topic-Marking Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Websites Structure Examples See Also Source and Further Reading Using 关于 with the Topic Structure Examples Noun Phrase with 关于 Examples Unspoken 关于 with Verbs See Also Basic Usage Structure Examples "about the Same Age" with 一样大 Structure Examples Different Ways of Asking about Age See also Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Websites Basic Usage Structure Examples Using 不到 with 就 Structure Examples See Also 以上 and 以下 Structure Examples 以内 and 以外 Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books 为了 as a preposition Structure Examples 为了 after 是 Structure Example See Also Sources and further reading Podcasts Books Websites Basic Usage Structure Examples Using 对 with 来说 Structure Examples Other Usage of 对 Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Used as "Towards" Structure Examples Used as "From" Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples Alternative Structure See also Sources and Further Reading Books Websites Basic Usage Structure Examples Advanced Pattern Structure Examples See also Basic Pattern Structure Examples Used with 像 Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Websites Videos Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Videos Books Using 经过 as Verb Examples Using 经过 as Preposition Structure Examples Using 经过 as Noun Examples See also Comparison with Two Different Subjects Structure Examples Comparison with the Same Subject Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples Colloquial Saying with 这还用说 See Also Basic Usage Structure Examples Using 包括 with 在内 Structure Examples See also Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Used with Adjectives Structure Examples Used with Verbs Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Using 多亏了 alone Structure Examples Using 多亏 with 不然 Structure Examples Using 多亏 with 才 Structure Examples Difference between 多亏 and 幸亏 See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Using 通过 as a Verb Examples Using 通过 as a Preposition Structure Examples See Also Used for Comparison Structure Examples Used for Description Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Used with Adjectives Affirmative Pattern Structure Examples Negative Pattern Structure Examples Used with Noun Structure Examples Colloquial Sayings with 算 Examples Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Academic Articles Basic Pattern Structure Examples Pattern Using 把 Structure Examples Exception to the 把 Pattern: 嫁 Academic Debate See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples Counter-Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Videos Books Structure Examples Usage of 没怎么 See Also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Websites Structure Examples See also Sources and Further Reading Books What They Are Why Use Them How to Use Them Common Examples Used with 了, 着, 过 Used with Measure Words How to Reduplicate Common examples Academic debate Sources and further reading Books Websites Standard expression with 如果⋯⋯就 Structure Examples Colloquial expression with 如果⋯⋯的话 Structure Examples 如果⋯⋯那么 Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Common Phrases Using 来说 with 一般 Examples Using 来说 with 总的 Examples Using 来说 with 相对 Examples Using 来说 with 严格 Examples Using 来说 with 具体 Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Simple Direction Complement Examples Adding a place with 到 Compound Direction Complements Structure Examples Direction Complements with Objects Direction Complements with 把 Structure Examples Compared with Potential Complement Additional Meanings See also Sources and further reading Books Websites Videos Affirmative Pattern Structure Examples Negative Pattern Structure Examples Potential Complements with Objects Advanced Potential Complements See also Sources and and further reading Books Websites Yale Expressing an upward movement Structure Examples Expressing initiation of an action Structure Examples Expressing an initial judgement Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Websites Structure See also Sources and further reading Books Using Adjectives Structure Examples Using One-syllable Verb Examples Compared with Potential Complements See also Sources and further reading Books The difference 到 makes Illustrative Examples 做 vs. 做到 买 vs. 买到 学 vs. 学到 拿 vs. 拿到 想 vs. 想到 看 vs. 看到 追 vs. 追到 了解 vs. 了解到 联系 vs. 联系到 Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Books Structure Examples See also Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Used as "as soon as" Structure Examples Used as "Every Time" Structure Examples Sources and further reading Books Basic Usage Structure Examples Used with 还有 Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Websites Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Basic Usage Structure Examples Used with Question Word Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries 连 Followed by Noun Structure Examples Not even One with 连 Structure Examples 连 Followed by Verb Structure Examples 连 Followed by Sentence Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Expressing "Everyone" with 谁 都 Structure Examples Expressing "Everywhere" with 哪儿 都 Structure Examples Expressing "Whenever" with 什么时候 都 Structure Examples Expressing "However Much" with 多少 都 Structure Examples Expressing "However" with 怎么 都 Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Used as "Except" Structure Examples Expressing "in Addition" Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Used to Answer a Question Structure Examples Used in a Full Sentence Structure Examples Sources and further reading Books Used with Adjectives Structure Examples Used with Verbs Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Basic Usage Structure Examples Advanced Usage Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Websites Used with One Subject Structure Examples Used with Two Different Subjects Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Websites Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Expressing "on the topic of" with "在⋯⋯上" Examples Expressing "under" with "在⋯⋯下" Examples Expressing "on the topic of" with "在⋯⋯方面" Examples See Also Sources and Further Readings Books When the subject is a person Structure Examples When the subject is a thing Structure Examples See Also Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Websites General Usage Structure Examples Using 先 with 再说 Structure Examples Using 然后 and 接着 with 先 Sources and further reading Books Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Websties Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books What is a 把 sentence? 把 Sentences with Two Objects 把 sentences and complements Forming 把 sentences Negating 把 sentences Question forms of 把 sentences Adverbs in 把 sentences 把 Sentences and Measure Words 把 sentences and aspect particles Verbs for 把 sentences Notes about 把 Other uses of 把 See also Sources and further reading Books Websites Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Basic Usage Singling out Details for Emphasis More Simple Examples When to Use 是⋯⋯ 的 Completed Action Negating 是 ⋯⋯ 的 Examples Used in a Questions Examples the Optional 是 Where to Put 的 When there's an Object More Useful Examples See Also Sources and Further Reading Books Websites Used for Making a Suggestion Structure Examples Used to Express Limited Options Structure Examples See also Sources and further reading Books Used with Nouns Used with Adjectives Examples Negative Forms Examples Right and Wrong Example Dialog See Also Sources and further reading Books Websites 再 is used to express repetition of an action in the future Structure Examples 再 can be used to say "another" Structure Examples 再 can be used to say "and then" Structure Examples 又 is used to express repetition of an action that has already occurred in the past Structure Example 又 adds emotional coloring to events recurring in the future Structure Example Both 再 and 又 have other uses as well See Also Sources and further reading Books Websites Basic Meanings Expressing Ability Structure Examples Expressing Permission Structure Examples Expressing Possibility Structure Example Talking about the Future Structure Examples Using Adverbs to Add Emphasis Structure Examples Similar expression with different meanings See Also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Websites 还是 is used to offer choices in a question Structure Examples 或者 is used to give options in declarative sentences Structure Examples 还是 is used for questions that are embedded in sentences Examples 还是 is used to indicate a preferred course of action Structure Examples 或者 can be repeated when providing options Structure Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Websites 为了 Structure Examples 因为 Structure Examples Examples of right and wrong sentences Example dialog See Also Sources and further reading Books Both mean "others" Structure Examples 人家 can mean "I" Structure Examples 人家 can mean a certain "him" or "her" Structure Examples 人家 can mean "residents" Examples Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Both can mean "in the middle" Between two points in space Structure Examples For time and number ranges use 之间 Structure Examples For describing location within an object, use 中间 Structure Examples Other uses of 之间 之间 can be used to indicate relationships Structure Examples Other uses of 中间 中间 can also mean "among" Structure Examples 中间 can be used as part of other words Structure Examples Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Same as prep. Structure Examples 对 can be placed in more parts of the sentence Examples 对 can be used as a verb As a verb meaning "direction" Examples As a verb meaning "to treat" Examples Examples of right and wrong sentences Example Dialog Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries 从 as "from" (time) Structure Examples 从 as "from" (place) Structure Examples 从 as "from" (amount) Examples 从 as "from" (change) Examples 离 as "from" (distance) Structure Examples 离 as "from" (time) Structure Examples Sources and further reading Books Both Come Before the Verb, But Have Different Emphasis 刚 emphasizes something "just" happened Structure Examples 刚才 emphasizes "just now" Structure Examples 刚才 can be used as an attribute while 刚 cannot Structure Examples 刚 Can Be Used with Adjectives Structure Examples 刚 and 刚才 with 了 刚 and 刚才 with 没 Right or Wrong Examples Example dialog See Also Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries 后来 is used to describe previous things Structure Examples 然后 is used to describe things happens next Structure Examples Examples of right and wrong sentences Example dialog Sources and further reading Books Dictionaries Structure 以后 Examples 的时候 Examples Similar Usage Examples See also Sources and Further Reading Books Videos 以后 is used for the future in general Structure Examples 以后 is used for things occurring after a specific time Structure Examples 后来 is used for sequencing past events Strucure Examples Right or Wrong Examples See Also Sources and further reading Books Similarity Structure Examples Differences 以后 Structure Examples 之后 Structure Examples Right or Wrong Examples See Also Sources and Further Reading