哪怕 (nǎpà) means "even if," and has a slightly stronger tone than 即使 or 就算. It is therefore often used to disregard hypothetical statements of a more serious nature. It is normally used with . Some forms of the pattern also use .

Basic Form

The basic "even if" form should be familiar if you know how to use 即使 or 就算.

Structure

哪怕 + [Hypothetical Statement] +  + [Action]

Examples

哪怕 with 

Structure with 

哪怕 is often followed by  (in the first part of the sentence) to give further emphasis to what the speaker is saying won't make a difference. In this usage, it's very similar to "no matter," which can also be expressed by patterns like 不管.

哪怕 + [Subj. 1] +  + Adj. [Subj. 2] +  + [Verb Phrase]

Note: some verbs can also be used with this pattern in place of the adjective.

Examples with 

See also

Sources and further reading

Books