Emphasizing the doer of an action with "you"
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Level B2
Similar to
Expressing "due to…" with "youyu" (B2)
Used for
Emphasizing, Describing people, Indicating conditions
Keywords
由
由 (yóu) is used to emphasize who is the doer or initiator of an action, a bit like in English where we might say: "Andy is the one who...."
Contents
1 Structure
2 Examples
3 See also
4 Sources and further reading
4.1 Books
Structure
Topic + 由 + Person + Verb
Examples
这 件 事 由 我 负责。
I am responsible for this.
这 是 由 他 决定 的,你 就别 干涉 了。
This is for him to decide, don't meddle.
太 悲剧 了,会议 由 王总 主持,肯定 会 很 无聊!
Oh no. This meeting is being led by the head manager. It's definitely going to be boring.
Note that 由 not a passive marker.
See also
"Due to…" with "youyu"
Adding emphasis with "jiushi"
Sources and further reading
Books
Boya Chinese Lower Intermediate 2 (博雅汉语准中级加速篇) (pp. 111) [ →buy]
卓越汉语-公司实战篇 (pp. 245) [ →buy]