Expressing "including" with "zainei"
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Level B2
Similar to
Used for
Expressing quantity
Keywords
在内, 包括
Translations
including
The word 在内 can be used as a preposition phrase, meaning including." In addition, the verb 包括 can often be used with 在内 at the beginning of a sentence, equivalent to the English "including".
Contents
1 Structure
2 Examples
3 See also
4 Sources and further reading
4.1 Books
Structure
(包括)⋯⋯ 在内 ,⋯⋯
or
⋯⋯ ,(包括)⋯⋯ 在内
Examples
包括 他 的 母语 在内 ,他 会 说 四 种 语言 。
Including his native language, he can speak 4 languages.
水 电 费 在内 ,我 每 个 月 的 房租 三千 五 。
My monthly rent does not include my water and electric bill.
这次 袭击 造成 了 三人 死亡 ,包括 两 名 警察 在内 。
This attack caused three death, including two policemen.
小米 会 在 下个月 发布 包括 小米 电视 在内 的 几 个 新产品 。
Xiaomi will launch several new products next month, including Xiaomi TV.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
HSK Standard Course 5上 (pp. 19) →buy