Conditions with "yao" and "jiu"
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Level B2
Similar to
Expressing "as one likes" with "jiu" (B1)
Used for
Indicating conditions, Expressing attitude, Giving commands
Keywords
要, 就
Translations
if, then, just
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The 要⋯⋯就⋯⋯ grammar structure can be used to express the same meaning as "如果...就" However, 要⋯⋯就⋯⋯ is more intense and resolute, similar to imperative sentences (command sentences). Therefore, 要⋯⋯就⋯⋯ sentences typically do not have a subject, but they can have a topic. This grammar form is similar to the English "If you want to (verb) just (verb)..."
Contents
1 Structure
2 Examples
3 See also
4 Sources and further reading
4.1 Books
Structure
要 + Verb + 就 + Verb
Examples
要 走 就 走 ,我们 不 需要 你 。
If you want to leave, leave. We don't need you.
要 买 就 买 ,我们 快 关门 了 。
If you're going to buy it, buy it now. We are about to close the shop.
要 说 就 说 ,别 吞吞吐吐 。
If you're going to say, say it now. Don't mumble.
要 去 就 去 ,不用 等 我们 。
If you want to go, go now. You don't need to wait for us.
要 吃 就 吃 ,不要 客气 。
If you want to eat, go ahead and eat. You don't need to be so polite.
上面的例句中,"就"后面的谓语都是单音节动词的重复。"就"后面的谓语可以有所变化,但通常都是简短的表达,带有催促对方快点行动的含义。
要 去 就 快 点 去 。
If you want to go, go fast.
要 吃 就 自己 拿 。
If you want to eat, go ahead and grab some.
要 学 就 好好 学 。
If you want to study it, study it well.
要 问 就 问 清楚 。
If you want to ask, be certain about the answers.
要 订 就 早点 订 。
If you want to book it, book it soon.
See also
"If…, then…" with "ruguo…, jiu…"
Expressing "as one likes" with "jiu"
Expressing indifference with "jiu"
Sources and further reading
Books
{Similar|"If…, then…" with "ruguo…, jiu…"}}