Expressing "both… and…" with "ji...you"
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Level B2
Similar to
Expressing "both A and B" with "you" (A2)
Expressing "not only… but also" with "bujin" (B2)
Many types of "not only... but also..." (B2)
Used for
Giving alternatives, Describing things
Keywords
既, 又, 也
Translations
both, and
既 (jì) can be used in conjunction with either 又 (yòu) or 也 (yě) to express that something is "both A and B":
Contents
1 Used with 又
1.1 Structure
1.2 Examples
2 Used with 也
2.1 Structure
2.2 Examples
3 See also
4 Sources and further reading
4.1 Books
Used with 又
Structure
既 + A + 又 + B
A and B can be adjectives, verbs or short phrases. Most of the time A and B will take the same form i.e. if A is an adjective B will also be an adjective.
Examples
他 做 事情 既 快 又 好。
He does things both quickly and well.
这 家 银行 的 服务既 热情 又周到。
This bank's service is both enthusiastic and thorough.
这个 产品 的 设计 既 时尚 又 人性化。
This product's design is both stylish and humane.
Used with 也
Structure
The structure can also be formed with 也, but here it is used primarily for verbs or verb phrases:
既 + [Verb Phrase] ,也 + [Verb Phrase]
Examples
她 既 是 我 妈妈 ,也 是 我 朋友。
She is both my mother and my friend.
要求 是 你 既 要 会 说 流利 的 中文 ,也 要 会 说 流利 的 英文 。
The requirement is that you need to speak both fluent Chinese and English.
爸爸 很 生 我 的 气 ,不过 他 既 没 打 我 ,也 没 骂 我 。
Dad was really mad at me, but he neither hit me nor yelled at me.
See also
"Both A and B" with "you"
Combining verbs with "bing"
Sources and further reading
Books
New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 120) →buy
卓越汉语-公司实战篇 (pp. 11) [ →buy]