Comparing "dui" and "duiyu"
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Level B2
Similar to
Expressing "about" with "guanyu" (B1)
Using "dui" with verbs (B1)
Comparing "duiyu" and "zhiyu" (B2)
Used for
Describing things, Describing people, Expressing attitude
Keywords
对, 对于, 于
对 (duì) and 对于 (duìyú) maybe be confused by Chinese learners as they advance into more complex grammar. This article will help in distinguishing the the two!
Contents
1 Same as prep.
1.1 Structure
1.2 Examples
2 对 can be placed in more parts of the sentence
2.1 Examples
3 对 can be used as a verb
3.1 As a verb meaning "direction"
3.2 Examples
3.3 As a verb meaning "to treat"
3.4 Examples
4 Examples of right and wrong sentences
5 Example Dialog
6 Sources and further reading
6.1 Books
6.2 Dictionaries
Same as prep.
When 对 and 对于 are used as prepositions, they are basically the same. As a matter of fact, when used this way 对 is just the simplification of 对于!
Structure
对/对于 + 动作对象 + Verb
Examples
The example sentence pairs below mean the same thing.
对于 这 种 事情,你 有 什么 看法?
对 这 种 事情,你 有 什么 看法?
As for this kind of thing, what's your perspective?
我 对于 上海 从来 没 喜欢 过 也 没 讨厌 过。
我 对 上海 从来 没 喜欢 过 也 没 讨厌 过。
I've never liked or disliked Shanghai.
对 can be placed in more parts of the sentence
对 can be placed before the subject, after the subject, or after the adverb. 对于 in the middle of a sentence can only be placed after the adverb.
Examples
对 这 个 问题,我们 都 很 感兴趣。
对于 这 个 问题,我们 都 很 感兴趣。
我们 对 这 个 问题 都 很 感兴趣。
我们 对于 这 个 问题 都 很 感兴趣。
我们 都 对 这 个 问题 很 感兴趣。
我们 都 对于 这 个 问题 很 感兴趣。
All of the above examples mean "We are all interested in this problem."
对 can be used as a verb
As a verb meaning "direction"
When 对 is used as a verb, it expresses the meaning of direction or purpose. It is often used in a verb phrase, like 对着, 对上, 对不上.
Subj. + 对着/对上/对不上
Examples
枪口 不 要 对着 人。
Don't point the gun at people.
我 喜欢 对着 镜子 笑。
I like to laugh at the mirror.
这 两 本 账 对不上。
These two accounts don't match up.
As a verb meaning "to treat"
对 as a verb can also mean to 对待, meaning "to treat." When the verb is like this, 对 can be used for people or abstract things.
A + 对 + B + Adj.
Examples
我 的 男 朋友 对 我 很 好。
My boyfriend treats me very well.
他 对 工作 很 认真。
He treats his work very seriously.
Examples of right and wrong sentences
我们都对于这个问题很感兴趣。
我们都对这个问题很感兴趣。
他 对于 工作 很 认真。
他 对 工作 很 认真。
Example Dialog
A: 对于 这 件 事,你 怎么 看?
What do you think about this?
B: 我 对 她 很 了解,她 不 会 这么 做 的。
I understand her completely. She can't do it like this.
Sources and further reading
Books
对外汉语教学语法释疑201例 (pp. 81) [ →buy]
现代汉语八百词(增订本) (pp. 463) [ →buy]
Dictionaries
现代汉语词典(第5版) (pp. 343, 344) →buy