Use 岁 (suì) to give a person's age, similar to how we say "years old"
in English. There are a details that work differently from English,
however.
Basic Structure for 岁 (suì)
----------------------------
### Structure
The structure for telling someone's age with 岁 (suì) is:
Subj. + Number + 岁
This is equivalent to someone "**is** x years old" in English. Notice
that you don't need to include any verb when you use 岁 (suì).
### Examples
- 我 20 岁 。Wǒ èrshí
suì.I am 20 years old.
- 我 儿子 一 岁 。Wǒ érzi yī
suì.My son is one year
old.
- 我 妈妈 今年 45 岁 。Wǒ māma jīnnián
sìshí-wǔ suì.My mother is 45
years old this year.
- 你 爷爷 今年 80 岁 吗?Nǐ yéye jīnnián
bāshí suì ma?Is your grandpa
eighty years old this year?
- 他 女朋友 也 20 岁 吗?Tā nǚpéngyou yě
èrshí suì ma?Is his girlfriend
also twenty years old?
Note that you shouldn't use either the verb [是](是 "wikilink") (shì) or
the [measure word](measure_word "wikilink") like [个](个 "wikilink")
(gè) in any of these sentences.
- 我 的 孩子 一 个 岁
。Wǒ de háizi yī gè
suì.
- 我 的 孩子 是 一 岁
。Wǒ de háizi shì yī
suì.
- 我 的 孩子 一 岁 。Wǒ de háizi yī
suì.My child is one year
old.
Adding "And a Half" to an Age
-----------------------------
### Structure
The word for "half" in Chinese is 半 (bàn), and you simply add this
after 岁 (suì).
Subj. + Number + 岁 + 半
### Examples
- 她两岁半。 Tā liǎng suì
bàn.She is two and a
half years old.
- 我 儿子 一 岁 半。Wǒ érzi yī
suì bàn.My son
is one and a half years old.
See Also
--------
- [Word order](Word_order "wikilink")
- [Simple "noun + adjective"
sentences](Simple_"noun_+_adjective"_sentences "wikilink")
Sources and further reading
---------------------------
- [Short-term Spoken Chinese:
Intermediate (汉语口语速成中级篇)](Short-term_Spoken_Chinese:_Intermediate_(汉语口语速成中级篇) "wikilink")
Chapter 10
- [New Concept Chinese
(新概念汉语 初级本I)](New_Concept_Chinese_(新概念汉语_初级本I) "wikilink")
Chapter 5
[Category:A1 grammar points](Category:A1_grammar_points "wikilink")