Instead of saying "do not" with [不要
(bùyào)](Negative_commands_with_"bu_yao" "wikilink"), we can say "don't"
a little more quickly and forcefully by using 别 (bié).
Structure
---------
As well as [不要 (bùyào)](Negative_commands_with_"bu_yao" "wikilink"),
negative commands can also be formed with 别 (bié). You could think of
别 (bié) as a contraction of 不要 (bùyào), as the structure is the same
for both:
别 + Verb (+ Obj.)
Examples
--------
- 别 走。Bié
zǒu.Don't leave.
- 别 说话!Bié shuōhuà!
Don't speak!
- 别 笑!Bié xiào!
Don't laugh!
- 别 动!Bié
dòng!Don't move!
- 别 过来!Bié guòlái!
Don't come over here!
- 别 打 孩子!Bié dǎ
háizi!Don't hit the child!
- 别 喝 太 多。Bié hē tài
duō.Don't drink too much.
- 喝酒 以后 别 开车。Hējiǔ yǐhòu
bié kāichē.After drinking
alcohol, don't drive.
- 吃饭 的 时候 别 玩 手机。Chīfàn de
shíhou bié wán shǒujī.When
eating, don't play with your cell phone.
- 上课 的 时候 别 说 英文。Shàngkè de
shíhou bié shuō Yīngwén.Don't
speak English in class.
See also
--------
- [Negative commands with "bu
yao"](Negative_commands_with_"bu_yao" "wikilink")
- [Expressing "don't need to" with
"buyong"](Expressing_"don't_need_to"_with_"buyong" "wikilink")
Sources and Further Reading
---------------------------
### Videos
- Yoyo Chinese: [Negative
commands](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OAAz-X6_iZ4&list=PL94A5E422FB99CDDD&index=18)
### Books
- [Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1
(3rd ed)](Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed) "wikilink") (p.
155)
[→buy](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276385)
- [Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical
Guide](Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide "wikilink") (pp.
325)
[→buy](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108)
- [A Practical Chinese Grammar For
Foreigners (外国人实用汉语语法)](A_Practical_Chinese_Grammar_For_Foreigners_(外国人实用汉语语法) "wikilink") (pp.
46-47)
[→buy](http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA)
[Category:A2 grammar points](Category:A2_grammar_points "wikilink")