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[http://itunes.apple.com/us/book/id1286538933 [[File:Expressing%20%22again%22%20in%20the%20future%20with%20%22zai%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/CGW-iBooks-150_150.jpg]]]
[[#|[[File:Expressing%20%22again%22%20in%20the%20future%20with%20%22zai%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png]]]] = Expressing "again" in the future with "zai" =
  • Level
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points B1]
  • Similar to
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22again%22_in_the_past_with_%22you%22 Expressing "again" in the past with "you"] (B1)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22the_other%22_with_%22lingwai%22 Expressing "the other" with "lingwai"] (B1)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Sequencing_with_%22xian%22_and_%22zai%22 Sequencing with "xian" and "zai"] (B1)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22zai%22_and_%22you%22 Comparing "zai" and "you"] (B2)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22never_again%22_with_%22zai_ye_bu%22 Expressing "never again" with "zai ye bu"] (B2)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22over_and_over_again%22_with_%22zaisan%22 Expressing "over and over again" with "zaisan"] (B2)
  • Used for
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_time_and_date Expressing time and date]
  • Keywords
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%86%8D 再]
  • Translations
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Again again], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Another another]
[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-zai-2.jpg [[File:Expressing%20%22again%22%20in%20the%20future%20with%20%22zai%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/300px-Chinese-grammar-wiki-zai-2.jpg|300x300px|Chinese-grammar-wiki-zai-2.jpg]]]
While 又 (yòu) is used for [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Again_in_the_past_with_%22you%22 "again" in the past], 再 (zài) is used for "again" in the future. That is, 再 is used when something has happened once and it ''will'' happen again.
== Contents ==  [[[#|hide]]] 
* [[#Used_as_.22Again.22|1 Used as "Again"]] ** [[#Structure|1.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples|1.2 Examples]] * [[#Used_as_.22Another.22_or_.22Some_More.22|2 Used as "Another" or "Some More"]] ** [[#Structure_2|2.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples_2|2.2 Examples]] * [[#Used_for_Continuous_Action|3 Used for Continuous Action]] ** [[#Structure_3|3.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples_3|3.2 Examples]] * [[#See_also|4 See also]] * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|5 Sources and further reading]] ** [[#Books|5.1 Books]] ** [[#Websites|5.2 Websites]]
== Used as "Again" == The basic structure for using the ''future'' "again" is: === Structure ===
Subj. + 再 + [Verb Phrase]
=== Examples ===
* 我们 明年 ''再'' 来 。Wǒmen míngnián ''zài'' lái.We'll come again next year. * ''再'' 试 一下 。''Zài'' shì yīxià.Try it again. * 你 可以 ''再'' 说 一 遍 吗 ?Nǐ kěyǐ ''zài'' shuō yī biàn ma?Can you please say it again? * 这 本 书 我 要 ''再'' 看 一 遍 。Zhè běn shū wǒ yào ''zài'' kàn yī biàn.I want to read this book again. * 你 应该 ''再'' 复习 一 遍 。Nǐ yīnggāi ''zài'' fùxí yī biàn.You should review it again.
In fact, this structure is present in one of the most common Chinese phrases: "再见!" In this case, it literally means, "See you again!" == Used as "Another" or "Some More" == The English word "another" is often avoided altogether by using 再. === Structure ===
Subj. + 再 + Verb + Obj.
In this case, the object includes a quantity phrase. === Examples ===
* ''再'' 吃 '''一点''' 。''Zài'' chī '''yīdiǎn'''.Eat more. * ''再'' 点 '''几个 菜''' 吧 。''Zài'' diǎn '''jǐ gè cài''' ba.Let's order some more dishes. * 服务员 ,''再'' 来 '''两 瓶 啤酒''' 。Fúwùyuán, ''zài'' lái '''liǎng píng píjiǔ'''.Waiter, two more bottles of beer, please. * ''再'' 给 我 '''三天 时间''' 。''Zài'' gěi wǒ '''sān tiān shíjiān'''.Give me another three days. * 我 能 不 能 ''再'' 拿 '''两 个''' ?Wǒ néng bu néng ''zài'' ná '''liǎng gè'''?Can I take two more?
== Used for Continuous Action == Here 再 is similar to the English "for a while longer" or "keep [going/doing]." === Structure ===
Subj. + 再 + Verb + Verb
=== Examples ===
* ''再'' 找找 。''Zài'' zhǎozhao.Keep looking. * 你 ''再'' 问问 。 Nǐ ''zài'' wènwen.Keep asking and ask someone else. * 别 急 ,''再'' 想想 。Bié jí, ''zài'' xiǎngxiang.Don't worry. Keep thinking.
You can also add 一会儿 after the verb to mean "keep doing something a little longer."
* ''再'' 聊 一会儿 。''Zài'' liáo yīhuǐr.Let's keep talking for a little bit. * ''再'' 等 一会儿 。''Zài'' děng yīhuǐr.Let's wait a little longer.
== See also == * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Never_again%22_with_%22zai_ye_bu%22 "Never again" with "zai ye bu"] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Sequencing_with_%22xian%22_and_%22zai%22 Sequencing with "xian" and "zai"] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22again%22_in_the_past_with_%22you%22 Expressing "again" in the past with "you"] == Sources and further reading == === Books === * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1 Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1] (pp. 157) [http://amzn.to/2fdV2l3 →buy] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC3) New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)] (pp. 202) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=756191251X →buy] === Websites === * Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: [http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0212.html Using 再 and 又]
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