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Level
[B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points)
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Similar to
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Used for
[Expressing frequency](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_frequency)
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Keywords
[每](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%AF%8F), [多长时间](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A4%9A%E9%95%BF%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4)
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Translations
[how often](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/How_often), [times](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Times)
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Asking "how often" is one of those things that seems so simple in English, but relatively complicated in Chinese. The way to ask in Chinese is, literally, "how long of a time" (do something) "one time." So you'll need the phrases 多长时间 (duō cháng shíjiān) and 一次 (yī cì).
Contents --------  [hide]([# "wikilink")\] 
- [1 Asking about Frequency](#Asking_about_Frequency "wikilink") - [1.1 Structure](#Structure "wikilink") - [1.2 Examples](#Examples "wikilink") - [2 Talking about Frequency in General](#Talking_about_Frequency_in_General "wikilink") - [2.1 Structure](#Structure_2 "wikilink") - [2.2 Examples](#Examples_2 "wikilink") - [3 When NOT to use this pattern](#When_NOT_to_use_this_pattern "wikilink") - [4 See also](#See_also "wikilink") - [5 Sources and further reading](#Sources_and_further_reading "wikilink") - [5.1 Books](#Books "wikilink")
Asking about Frequency ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Structure
Subj. + 多长时间 + Verb + 一次 (+ Obj.)
### Examples
- 你 的 手机 *多 长 时间* 充电 *一 次* ?Nǐ de shǒujī *duō cháng shíjiān* chōngdiàn *yī cì*? - 你 的 手机 *多 长 时间* 充 *一 次* 电 ?Nǐ de shǒujī *duō cháng shíjiān* chōng *yī cì* diàn?How often do you charge your phone? - 你 *多 长 时间* 剪 头发 *一 次* ?Nǐ *duō cháng shíjiān* jiǎn tóufa *yī cì*? - 你 *多 长 时间* 剪 *一 次* 头发 ?Nǐ *duō cháng shíjiān* jiǎn *yī cì* tóufa?How often do you cut your hair? - 你 *多 长 时间* 刮 胡子 *一 次* ?Nǐ *duō cháng shíjiān* guā húzi *yī cì*? - 你 *多 长 时间* 刮 *一 次* 胡子 ?Nǐ *duō cháng shíjiān* guā *yī cì* húzi?How often do you shave?
Talking about Frequency in General ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Structure
Subj. + \[Length of Time\] + Verb + Times (+ Obj.)
### Examples
- 我 *一 周* 给 妈妈 打 *两 次* 电话 。Wǒ *yī zhōu* gěi māma dǎ *liǎng cì* diànhuà.I give mom a call twice a week. - 我们 公司 *一 周* 开 *一 次* 会 。Wǒmen gōngsī *yī zhōu* kāi *yī cì* huì.Our company holds one meeting per week. - 我 *两 个 月* 剪 *一 次* 头发 。Wǒ *liǎng gè yuè* jiǎn *yī cì* tóufa.I cut my hair every two months. - 我 的 手机 *两 天* 充 *一 次* 电 。Wǒ de shǒujī *liǎng tiān* chōng *yī cì* diàn.I charge my phone every two days. - 这 种 药 *四 个 小时* 吃 *一 次* 。Zhè zhǒng yào *sì gè xiǎoshí* chī *yī cì*.Take this medicine every four hours. - 你 应该 *半 年* 做 *一 次* 体检 。Nǐ yīnggāi *bàn nián* zuò *yī cì* tǐjiǎn.You should have a physical examination every half of a year.
When NOT to use this pattern ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The thing about using the pattern above is that it's expected that the activity is done *regularly*, as part of a *habit*. If it's not an activity that's regularly engaged in, it's weird to use the pattern. Consider the following examples:
- 你 *多 长 时间* 换 *一 个* 手机 ?Nǐ *duō cháng shíjiān* huàn *yī gè* shǒujī?How often do you buy a new cell phone? - 你 *多 长 时间* 加 *一 次* 班 ?Nǐ *duō cháng shíjiān* jiā *yī cì* bān?How often do you work overtime? - 你 *多 长 时间* 吃 *一 次* 牛油果 ?Nǐ *duō cháng shíjiān* chī *yī cì* niúyóuguǒ?How often do you eat avocado?
In these cases, the speaker is trying to get any idea of how often the other person does something, regardless of how regular or habitual it is. In this case, just use 经常 (or similar) to ask about it.
- 你 **经常** 换 手机 吗 ?Nǐ *jīngcháng* huàn shǒujī ma?Do you often buy a new cell phone? - 你 **经常** 加班 吗 ?Nǐ *jīngcháng* jiābān ma?Do you often work late? - 你 **很 少** 吃 牛油果 吧 ?Nǐ *hěnshǎo* chī niúyóuguǒ ba?You rarely eat avocado, right?
See also ------------------------------------------------------- - [Pronoun "mei" for "every"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Pronoun_%22mei%22_for_%22every%22) - [Expressing "every time" with "mei" and "dou"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22every_time%22_with_%22mei%22_and_%22dou%22) Sources and further reading --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Books
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