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[[#|[[File:Expressing%20%22through%22%20with%20%22tongguo%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png]]]] = Expressing "through" with "tongguo" =
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  • Similar to
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22after%22_with_%22jingguo%22 Expressing "after" with "jingguo"] (B1)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22lai%22_to_connect_two_verb_phrases Using "lai" to connect two verb phrases] (B1)
  • Used for
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose Expressing purpose]
  • Keywords
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87 通过]
  • Translations
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Through through]
The first meaning of 通过 (tōngguò) used as a verb is "to go through" a certain object, as in penetrating into and coming out of something. The second meaning is "to pass," which means someone goes through effort in order to reach acknowledgement or agreement.
== Contents ==  [[[#|hide]]] 
* [[#Used_as_a_Verb|1 Used as a Verb]] ** [[#Examples|1.1 Examples]] * [[#Used_as_a_Preposition|2 Used as a Preposition]] ** [[#Structure|2.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples_2|2.2 Examples]] * [[#See_also|3 See also]] * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|4 Sources and further reading]] ** [[#Books|4.1 Books]]
== Used as a Verb == === Examples ===
* 从 我 家 到 那儿 要 ''通过'' 两 座 桥 。Cóng wǒ jiā dào nàr yào ''tōngguò'' liǎng zuò qiáo.To get here from my house, you have to cross two bridges. * ''通过'' 那个 红色 的 大门 ，左拐 就 到 了 。''Tōngguò'' nàge hóngsè de dà mén, zuǒ guǎi jiù dào le.Go through that red door, turn left and you are there. * 我 ''通过'' 了 这个 考试 。Wǒ ''tōngguò'' le zhège kǎoshì.I passed this test. * 他 没 ''通过'' 昨天 的 面试 。Tā méi ''tōngguò'' zuótiān de miànshì.He didn't pass yesterday's job interview. * 那个 穿 黑衣服 的 男人 没 ''通过'' 机场 的 安检 。Nàge chuān hēi yīfu de nánrén méi ''tōngguò'' jīchǎng de ānjiǎn.That man in black didn't pass the security check at the airport.
== Used as a Preposition == As a preposition, 通过 expresses using a certain method to achieve a desired outcome. It emphasizes the manner or method of doing something, and it can be placed before and after the subject. === Structure ===
通过 + Agent / Method ，Subj. ⋯⋯
=== Examples ===
* 我们 是 ''通过'' '''他 的 朋友''' 找到 他 的 。Wǒmen shì ''tōngguò'' '''tā de péngyou''' zhǎodào tā de.We found him via his friends. * ''通过'' '''这个 调查''' ，我们 发现 很多 人 都 支持 他 。''Tōngguò'' '''zhège diàochá''', wǒmen fāxiàn hěn duō rén dōu zhīchí tā.Through this survey, we found that many people support him. * ''通过'' '''这个 短片''' ，我们 更了解 你们 公司 了 。''Tōngguò'' '''zhège duǎnpiàn''', wǒmen gèng liǎojiě nǐmen gōngsī le.We've got a better understanding of your company through this short film. * ''通过'' '''他 的 介绍''' ，我 认识 了 我 现在 的 老板 。''Tōngguò'' '''tā de jièshào''', wǒ rènshi le wǒ xiànzài de lǎobǎn.Through his introduction, I met my current boss. * ''通过'' '''每 个 月 的 培训'''，我们 的 员工 更 专业 了 。''Tōngguò'' '''měi gè yuè de péixùn''', wǒmen de yuángōng gèng zhuānyè le.Our employees are more professional through monthly trainings.
== See also == * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22after%22_with_%22jingguo%22 Expressing "after" with "jingguo"] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22lai%22_to_connect_two_verb_phrases Using "lai" to connect two verb phrases] == Sources and further reading == === Books ===
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