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[[#|[[File:Expressing%20purpose%20with%20%22weile%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/cog.png]]]] = Expressing purpose with "weile" =
  • Level
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points B1]
  • Similar to
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22for%22_with_%22wei%22 Expressing "for" with "wei"] (B1)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22in_this_way%22_with_%22zheyang%22 Expressing "in this way" with "zheyang"] (B1)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22lai%22_to_connect_two_verb_phrases Using "lai" to connect two verb phrases] (B1)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose_with_%22hao%22 Expressing purpose with "hao"] (B2)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Stating_the_effect_before_the_cause Stating the effect before the cause] (B2)
    • [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Explaining_purpose_with_%22wei..._er...%22 Explaining purpose with "wei... er..."] (C1)
  • Used for
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose Expressing purpose]
  • Keywords
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%86 为了], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%BA 为]
  • Translations
    [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/For for], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/To to]
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为了 (wèile) is most often used to indicate the purpose of an action or the person that will benefit from some act of kindness. In the "purpose" sense, it almost exactly corresponds to "in order to" or "for the purpose of" in English.
== Contents ==  [[[#|hide]]] 
* [[#Basic_Usage|1 Basic Usage]] ** [[#Structure|1.1 Structure]] ** [[#Examples|1.2 Examples]] * [[#Expressing_.22The_reason_why.22|2 Expressing "The reason why"]] ** [[#Structure_2|2.1 Structure]] ** [[#Example|2.2 Example]] * [[#See_also|3 See also]] * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|4 Sources and further reading]] ** [[#Books|4.1 Books]] ** [[#Websites|4.2 Websites]] ** [[#Podcasts|4.3 Podcasts]]
== Basic Usage == When 为了 indicates the purpose of an action, it's usually acting as a [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Preposition preposition]. In this role, the ''whole'' "为了 phrase" should come '''before''' the verb. === Structure ===
为了 ⋯⋯ ,Subj. ⋯⋯
Note also that 为了 is a single word; the 了 here is not serving its role as a particle in this case. === Examples ===
* ''为了'' 钱 ,他 什么 都 愿意 做 。''Wèile'' qián, tā shénme dōu yuànyì zuò.He's willing to do anything for money. * ''为了'' 孩子 的 未来 ,他 决定 搬到 上海 。''Wèile'' háizi de wèilái, tā juédìng bāndào Shànghǎi.He decided to move to Shanghai for his children's future. * ''为了'' 这个 面试 ,他 买 了 一 套 很 贵 的 西服 。''Wèile'' zhège miànshì, tā mǎi le yī tào hěn guì de xīfú.He bought a very expensive suit for this job interview. * ''为了'' 找 灵感 ,那个 作家 搬到 了 农村 。''Wèile'' zhǎo línggǎn, nàge zuòjiā bān dào le nóngcūn.In order to find inspiration, that writer moved to the countryside. * 五年 前 ,''为了'' 女朋友 ,他 放弃 了 上海 的 工作。wǔniánqián,''Wèile'' nǚpéngyǒu, tā fàngqì le Shànghǎi de gongzuò.Five years ago he passed up a job in Shanghai for his girlfriend. * ''为了'' 奖励 大家 ,公司 明年 带 你们 去 日本 旅行 。''Wèile'' jiǎnglì dàjiā, gōngsī míngnián dài nǐmen qù Rìběn lǚxíng.In order to reward everyone, the company will take you all on a trip to Japan next year.
== Expressing "The reason why" == Sometimes you will see 为了 following 是. In this case, 为了 mean "for." Note that 为了 and 因为 both have the character 为 in them, and they have sort of similar meanings.You will also see 因为 following 是, instead of 为了. It literally means "is because." === Structure ===
⋯⋯ 是 + 为了 / 因为 ⋯⋯
=== Example ===
* 你 学 中文 ''是 因为'' 你 的 中国 女朋友 吗 ?Nǐ xué Zhōngwén ''shì yīnwèi'' nǐde Zhōngguó nǚ péngyou ma?Are you studying Chinese for your Chinese girlfriend? * 我 这么 做 ''是 为了'' 帮 你 。Wǒ zhème zuò ''shì wèile'' bāng nǐ.I did all this to help you. * 他 做 兼职 ''是 为了'' 多 赚 点 钱 。Tā zuò jiānzhí ''shì wèile'' duō zhuàn diǎn qián.The reason why he has a part time job is to make a little more money. * 我们 之 所以 反对 ''是 因为'' 风险 太 大 。Wǒmen zhī suǒyǐ fǎnduì ''shì yīnwèi'' fēngxiǎn tài dà.The reason why we disagree is because the risk is too high.
Note that [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Stating_the_effect_before_the_cause 之所以] is a more difficult pattern, which means "the reason why" in a more formal way. == See also == * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22for%22_with_%22wei%22 Expressing "for" with "wei"] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose_with_%22hao%22 Expressing purpose with "hao"] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22lai%22_to_connect_two_verb_phrases Using "lai" to connect two verb phrases] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Stating_the_effect_before_the_cause Stating the effect before the cause] == Sources and further reading == === Books === * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Home_With_Kids1_(%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%89%E5%84%BF%E5%A5%B31) Home With Kids1 (家有儿女1)] (pp. 32) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%89%E5%84%BF%E5%A5%B31-%E5%88%98%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0/dp/B0020MLDO8/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347862139&sr=8-1 →buy] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_4_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC4) New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4)] (pp. 40) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913192/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561913192 →buy] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87 卓越汉语-公司实战篇] (pp. 12) [ →buy] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A 现代汉语虚词例释] (pp. 484, 572) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B004323J90/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy] * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1 Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1] (pp. 347-8) [http://amzn.to/2fdV2l3 →buy] === Websites === * Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: [http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0236.html Uses of 为 and 为了] === Podcasts === * [http://chinesepod.com/lessons/%E4%B8%BA-and-%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%86 Chinesepod Qingwen 为 and 为了]
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